UNIT 3 Section Ⅱ-（配套教参Word版）【创新教程·五维课堂】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册同步讲义（人教版）

Section Ⅱ　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking(Ⅱ)

[重点单词]

1．　event　 n．比赛项目；大事；公开活动

2．　host　 vt.主办；主持

n．主人；东道主；节目主持人

3．　track　 n．跑道；足迹；铁路轨道

vi.& vt.跟踪；追踪

4．　sweat　 n．汗水；出汗

vi.& vt.(使)出汗；流汗；出汗弄湿

5．　legend　 n．传奇故事/人物；传说

6．　master　 n．高手；主人

vt.精通；掌握

7．　honour　 n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸

8．　glory　 n．荣誉；光荣；赞美

9．　medal　 n．奖章；勋章

10．　captain　 n．(运动队)队长；船长；机长

11．　athlete　 n．运动员；运动健儿

12．　badminton　 n．羽毛球运动

13．　fitness　 n．健康；健壮；适合→　fit　 adj.健康的；合适的

14．　gym　 n．健身房；体育馆→　gymnastics　 n．体操(训练)

15．　champion　 n．冠军；优胜者→　championship　 n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号

16．　determine　 v．决定；决心→　determination　 n．决心；决定

17．　injure　 vt.使受伤；损害→　injured　 adj.受伤的；有伤的→　injury　 n．伤害；损伤

18．　grace　 n．优雅；优美→　graceful　 adj.优美的；优雅的

19．　failure　 n．失败；失败的人或事→　fail　 v．失败；没通过

[重点短语]

1．　come along　　跟随；到达；进步；赶快

2．　track and field　　田径

3．　work out　　锻炼；计算出；解决

4．　make it　　获得成功；准时到达

5．　set an example　　树立榜样

6．　fall apart　　破裂；破碎；崩溃

7．　lose heart　　丧失信心；泄气

8．　give up　　放弃；投降

[重点句型]

1．It's up to you，isn't it?

[句式精析]

主系表简单句。be up to 由……来定。

试译：　由你来定，好吗？　

2．They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.

[句式精析]

这是一个带有定语从句的简单句。who 引导的定语从句修饰athletes。

试译：　他们必须是在他们体育领域的高手，而且为其他人树立了很好的榜样。　

3．Losing two important players was a big challenge，....

[句式精析]

动名词短语作主语。

试译：　失去两名主力队员是一大挑战……。　

4．The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.

[句式精析]

which引导的定语从句修饰club。

试译：　他在芝加哥创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。　

[词汇精讲]

1．(教材P37)Zhangjiakou，a beautiful city in northern China，will host the Youth Ski Race in December.

张家口，中国北方一个美丽的城市，将在12月份主办青年滑雪比赛。　host vt. 主办；主持

◆[佳句感知]

The World Adolescent Robotics Competition will be hosted in Tianjin at the end of July in order to promote the development of robotics.

世界青少年机器人大赛将于7月底在天津举办，以推动机器人技术的发展。

[归纳拓展]　host n．　主人；东道主；(广播、电视的)主持人

hostess　女主人；女东道主；女(广播、电视的)主持人

◆[即学活用]

语法填空

①We sincerely wish China success in 　hosting　(host)the 2022 Olympic Winter Games.

②Mary used to be a successful 　hostess　(host)in a TV station of that city.

2．(教材P37)Come and work out at a gym!

来，到一个体育馆来锻炼！　work out锻炼身体，做运动；解决，解答；计算出；产生结果，发展；制订出

◆[佳句感知]

To build up my strength，I go to the sports club and work out once a week.

为了增强我的力量，我每周去体育俱乐部锻炼一次。

[归纳拓展]　work at　从事/致力于……

work on　从事……；继续……

out of work　失业

◆[即学活用]

完成句子

①You know，　how to work out　 everything with math is so important.

你知道，如何用数学解决一切问题是如此的重要。

单句语法填空

②Scientists are still working 　on　 inventing methods of reaching outer space.

③While he pays a visit to Disneyland，I work 　out　 in the gym.

一词多义　(写出下列句中work out的含义)

④The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.　锻炼身体　

⑤Neither the teacher nor his students know how to work out the problem.　解决，解答　

⑥The area can be easily worked out if you know the length and the width.　计算出　

⑦The research centre worked out a new plan and decided to carry it out immediately.　制订出　

⑧You can't predict everything.Often things don't work out as you expect.　产生结果　

3．(教材P37)If you want to lose weight，too，I recommend using the spin bike.

如果你也想减肥，我强烈建议你使用动感单车。　recommend vt. 推荐，介绍；劝告，建议