Unit 2 Inspiring people 单元重点词汇及词性转换练习100题2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇，通过基础认知、词性转换、语境应用、语音综合四层递进设计，实现从词汇记忆到综合运用的知识巩固路径，适配暑假分层复习需求，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知|核心词汇记忆|30题中文提示补全句子，直接考查单元重点词拼写| |词性转换|词形变化规则|30题单词形式填空，强化名词、形容词等词性转换| |语境应用|词汇语境运用|30题首字母提示填空，需结合句意推断词汇| |语音综合|语音与词汇结合|10题音标填空，融合发音与词汇识别能力|

人教版新教材九年级上册英语Unit 2 Inspiring people 单元重点词汇及词性转换练习100题 一、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子。 1. This is an ________ (鼓舞人心的) speech about great people. 2. We all ________ (钦佩) those hard-working pioneers. 3. His dream is to become a famous ________ (历史学家). 4. The young ________ (研究人员) works day and night in the lab. 5. My cousin wants to be a ________ (化学家) in the future. 6. This famous ________ (物理学家) won a big science prize. 7. Many people in poor areas still suffer from ________ (饥饿). 8. She learns ________ (化学) and physics at senior high school. 9. Don’t ________ (辍学) from school no matter what happens. 10. You can check the dates on the wall ________ (日历). 11. It was a great scientific ________ (发现) hundreds of years ago. 12. This story happened in the 19th ________ (世纪). 13. The doctors saved lots of ________ (受伤的) soldiers. 14. That ________ (士兵) fought bravely in the war. 15. This ________ (英国的) scientist changed people’s ideas. 16. This ________ (先驱) helped poor people all his life. 17. We need ________ (勇气) to face difficulties in life. 18. Old people have rich experience and great ________ (智慧). 19. She is my ________ (鼓舞人心的人). I learn a lot from her. 20. We must be ________ (勇敢的) when we meet trouble. 21. It is ________ (必要的) to learn basic science knowledge. 22. We plant many ________ (种子) in spring every year. 23. He spent his happy ________ (童年) in the countryside. 24. People built pyramids in that ancient ________ (朝代). 25. He wants to become a ________ (生物学家) to study wild animals. 26. We can see the ________ (洞) in the old wall. 27. Her ________ (女儿) will study science abroad next year. 28. She finished the hard work all by ________ (她自己). 29. The ________ (飞行) from Beijing to London takes many hours. 30. We ________ (仰慕) people who make great contributions to the world. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. The story is really ________ (inspire). 2. He ________ (admire) Yuan Longping very much. 3. Many great ________ (history) wrote about ancient dynasties. 4. Those ________ (research) are doing important science work. 5. My brother studies ________ (chemist) at university. 6. We should help people who die of ________ (hungry). 7. Many ________ (soldier) lost their lives in the war. 8. The ________ (discover) changed the whole world. 9. The ________ (wound) man was sent to hospital at once. 10. We look up to these great ________ (pioneer). 11. He is an ________ (admire) scientist. 12. It takes lots of ________ (courage) to keep trying. 13. Her ________ (wise) helps her solve many hard problems. 14. She gives me ________ (inspire) when I feel upset. 15. We should learn to be ________ (brave) than before. 16. It is ________ (necessity) to keep exercising. 17. Farmers sow thousands of ________ (seed) every spring. 18. I still remember interesting things in my ________ (child). 19. There are many western ________ (dynasty) in history. 20. This ________ (science) report is easy for students to understand. 21. The great ________ (biology) spent years studying plants. 22. The little girl hurt ________ (she) when she played outside. 23. Several ________ (invent) changed people’s way of life. 24. He is a famous Chinese ________ (think). 25. During that ________ (period), many people loved reading. 26. Kind ________ (kind) can warm everyone’s heart. 27. All ________ (mankind) hopes to live in peace. 28. These ________ (kingdom) once fought with each other. 29. The ________ (fly) was put off because of bad weather. 30. The ________ (collect) of old photos shows history of the town. 三、根据首字母提示完成句子。 1. It is an i________ story about a great scientist. 2. We all a________ those people who never give up. 3. The h________ spends most of his time studying ancient history. 4. This young r________ works hard to do science experiments. 5. My dream is to be a c________ and do chemistry research. 6. Many people in Africa still face the problem of h________. 7. Don’t d________ out of school. Education is very important. 8. You can find important dates on the c________ on the wall. 9. This important d________ helped people know more about nature. 10. This event happened two c________ ago. 11. Doctors tried their best to save the w________ soldiers. 12. The s________ protected his country bravely. 13. This p________ opened a new world for young people. 14. We need c________ when we face failures. 15. Old people have plenty of w________ from life experience. 16. She is my i________; she always encourages me. 17. Be b________, and you will make your dream come true. 18. It is n________ for us to learn from inspiring people. 19. Farmers put s________ into the soil to grow crops. 20. He had a happy c________ with his grandparents. 21. Many buildings were built in that ancient d________. 22. This famous b________ studies all kinds of living things. 23. There is a small h________ in the wooden door. 24. Her d________ wants to be a physicist in the future. 25. She finished the difficult task by h________. 26. The f________ to New York will leave at 9 a.m. 27. This great i________ created many useful machines. 28. He is a great t________ with many new ideas. 29. During this p________, many new ideas appeared. 30. We look u________ to people who make great achievements. 四、根据句意及音标填空。 1. The story is ________ /ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/ and we all /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ the hero. 2. We need plenty of ________ /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ and ________ /ˈwɪzdəm/ to keep going. 3. It is ________ /ˈnesəsəri/ to learn scientific ________ /ˌɪkspləˈreɪʃn/. 4. This great ________ /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/ is my ________ /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/. 5. The great ________ /baɪˈɒlədʒɪst/ made an important ________ /dɪˈskʌvəri/. 6. Don’t give up or ________ /drɒp/ out of your study. 7. She finished the work all by________ /hɜːˈself/. 8. The ________ /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/ was ________ /ˈwuːndɪd/ in the war. 9. I hope my dream can ________ /kʌm truː/ one day. 10. The ________ /ˈpɪəriəd/ changed the whole ________ /ˈneɪʃn/. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版九年级上册Unit 2 Inspiring people 单词专项练习 答案+详细解析 一、根据括号内中文提示补全句子（30题） 1. inspiring 解析：形容词，鼓舞人心的，修饰名词speech。 2. admire 解析：主语we，一般现在时；admire钦佩，仰慕。 3. historian 解析：名词，历史学家；a后接单数。 4. researcher 解析：名词，研究人员；the young researcher这名青年研究员。 5. chemist 解析：化学家；区分chemistry化学（学科）。 6. physicist 解析：物理学家。 7. hunger 解析：名词，饥饿；suffer from hunger遭受饥饿。 8. chemistry 解析：学科名词，化学。 9. drop out 解析：固定短语drop out (of sth)辍学；don’t后接动词原形。 10. calendar 解析：名词，日历；wall calendar挂历。 11. discovery 解析：名词，发现；a great discovery重大发现。 12. century 解析：世纪；the 19th century十九世纪。 13. wounded 解析：形容词，受伤的，修饰soldiers。 14. soldier 解析：士兵；that后接单数名词。 15. British 解析：形容词，英国的，修饰scientist。 16. pioneer 解析：先驱；a pioneer一名先驱者。 17. courage 解析：不可数名词，勇气。 18. wisdom 解析：不可数名词，智慧。 19. inspiration 解析：名词，鼓舞人心的人。 20. brave 解析：形容词，勇敢的；be brave勇敢。 21. necessary 解析：形容词，必要的；it is necessary to do sth. 22. seeds 解析：种子；many后接可数名词复数。 23. childhood 解析：名词，童年。 24. dynasty 解析：朝代；ancient dynasty古代王朝。 25. biologist 解析：生物学家。 26. hole 解析：名词，洞；the hole in the wall墙上的洞。 27. daughter 解析：名词，女儿。 28. herself 解析：反身代词，她自己；all by herself独自。 29. flight 解析：名词，航班、飞行。 30. look up to 解析：固定短语，仰慕、钦佩。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（30题） 1. inspiring 解析：形容词-ing形式，修饰事物story，令人鼓舞的。 2. admires 解析：主语he第三人称单数，一般现在时三单。 3. historians 解析：many后接可数名词复数。 4. researchers 解析：those后接复数名词，研究人员。 5. chemistry 解析：学科名词，化学。 6. hunger 解析：hungry形容词→hunger名词；die of hunger死于饥饿。 7. soldiers 解析：many后接复数。 8. discovery 解析：discover动词→discovery名词，作句子主语。 9. wounded 解析：形容词，受伤的，修饰人。 10. pioneers 解析：these后接可数名词复数。 11. admirable 解析：admire动词→admirable形容词，令人钦佩的。 12. courage 解析：不可数名词，无复数变化。 13. wisdom 解析：wise形容词→wisdom名词；形容词性物主代词后接名词。 14. inspiration 解析：inspire动词→inspiration名词。 15. braver 解析：出现than，形容词比较级。 16. necessary 解析：necessity名词→necessary形容词。 17. seeds 解析：thousands of后接复数名词。 18. childhood 解析：child孩子→childhood童年。 19. dynasties 解析：many后接可数名词复数。 20. scientific 解析：science名词→scientific形容词，科学的，修饰report。 21. biologist 解析：biology生物学→biologist生物学家。 22. herself 解析：she对应的反身代词。 23. inventors 解析：invent发明→inventor发明家；several后接复数。 24. thinker 解析：think思考→thinker思想家。 25. period 解析：that后接单数名词。 26. kindness 解析：kind形容词→kindness名词，善良。 27. mankind 解析：不可数名词，人类。 28. kingdoms 解析：these后接复数名词。 29. flight 解析：fly动词→flight名词，航班。 30. collection 解析：collect动词→collection名词，收藏品。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（30题） 1. inspiring 解析：鼓舞人心的故事 2. admire 解析：钦佩永不放弃的人 3. historian 解析：历史学家研究古代历史 4. researcher 解析：青年研究员做科学实验 5. chemist 解析：化学家从事化学研究 6. hunger 解析：非洲人民面临饥饿问题 7. drop 解析：drop out of school 辍学 8. calendar 解析：日历上查找日期 9. discovery 解析：重大发现帮助人类认识自然 10. centuries 解析：two centuries 两个世纪，复数 11. wounded 解析：抢救受伤士兵 12. soldier 解析：士兵勇敢保卫国家 13. pioneer 解析：先驱为年轻人开辟新路 14. courage 解析：面对失败需要勇气 15. wisdom 解析：老人拥有生活智慧 16. inspiration 解析：鼓舞人心的榜样 17. brave 解析：勇敢追梦 18. necessary 解析：向榜样学习十分必要 19. seeds 解析：春天播种 20. childhood 解析：和祖父母度过快乐的童年 21. dynasty 解析：古代王朝修建建筑 22. biologist 解析：生物学家研究生物 23. hole 解析：木门上的小洞 24. daughter 解析：女儿想成为物理学家 25. herself 解析：独自完成任务 26. flight 解析：飞往纽约的航班 27. inventor 解析：发明家创造机械 28. thinker 解析：拥有新思想的思想家 29. period 解析：在这一段时期 30. up 解析：look up to 仰慕 四、根据句意及音标填空（10题） 1. inspiring；admire 2. courage；wisdom 3. necessary；exploration 4. pioneer；inspiration 5. biologist；discovery 6. drop 7. herself 8. soldier；wounded 9. come true 10. period；nation 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $