Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元重点单词及词汇转换练习100题2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元重点词汇，通过四层次梯度设计（基础记忆→基础应用→语境运用→音形综合），实现词汇从单一拼写向综合运用的巩固，适配暑假复习，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础记忆层|核心词汇拼写|中文提示补全句子，直接考查单词记忆（30题）| |基础应用层|词性转换/时态|单词形式填空，强化语法规则应用（30题）| |语境运用层|词汇语境理解|首字母提示填空，结合句意考查词汇运用（30题）| |音形综合层|词汇音形义结合|音标提示填空，融合发音与拼写（10题）|

人教版八年级上册Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单词专项练习 参考答案与详细解析 一、根据括号内中文提示补全句子（30题） 1. pack 解析：help sb. (to) do sth. 后接动词原形；pack up 打包。 2. bathroom 解析：名词，浴室、洗手间；the后接单数名词。 3. sort 解析：should情态动词后接动词原形；sort 整理、分类。 4. bedroom 解析：名词，卧室。 5. balcony 解析：on the balcony 在阳台上。 6. invite 解析：want to do sth. 想要做某事；invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地。 7. living room 解析：固定短语，客厅。 8. arrival 解析：形容词性物主代词his后接名词；arrival n.到达。 9. yet 解析：yet常用于否定句，表示“还”。 10. add 解析：don’t后接动词原形；add sth to sth 把……加入……。 11. go shopping 解析：plan to do sth.；go shopping 去购物，固定短语。 12. borrow 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形；borrow 借入。 13. plan 解析：名词，计划；your后接名词。 14. treasure 解析：不可数名词，财富。 15. treasure hunt 解析：固定短语，寻宝游戏。 16. lift 解析：give sb a lift 顺路搭载某人。 17. until 解析：介词，直到……为止。 18. be careful with 解析：祈使句，当心、注意。 19. movie 解析：watch a movie 看电影。 20. dead 解析：形容词，（线路）不运行的。 21. clean up 解析：祈使句，清扫、清理。 22. community 解析：名词，社区。 23. rubbish 解析：不可数名词，垃圾。 24. almost 解析：副词，几乎、差不多。 25. journey 解析：名词，旅行。 26. pull 解析：don’t后接动词原形；pull 拉。 27. luggage 解析：不可数名词，行李。 28. share 解析：like to do sth；share sth with sb 和某人分享。 29. familiar 解析：形容词，熟悉的；look familiar 看起来熟悉。 30. jokes 解析：可数名词复数；tell jokes 讲笑话。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（30题） 1. packs 解析：every morning 一般现在时，主语she三单。 2. bathrooms 解析：two后接可数名词复数。 3. to sort 解析：need to do sth. 需要做某事。 4. invited 解析：yesterday提示一般过去时。 5. arrival 解析：arrive动词→arrival名词，his后接名词。 6. adding 解析：stop doing sth. 停止做某事。 7. shopping 解析：go shopping 固定短语。 8. biscuits 解析：some后接可数名词复数。 9. lending 解析：thanks for doing sth. for是介词，后接动名词。 10. planning 解析：现在进行时be doing。 11. treasure 解析：主语we，一般现在时动词原形。 12. hunting 解析：love doing sth. 喜爱做某事。 13. lifted 解析：just now 刚刚，一般过去时。 14. care 解析：take care with 当心，固定短语。 15. movies 解析：several后接可数名词复数。 16. notes 解析：take notes 做笔记，固定短语。 17. clean (to clean) 解析：help (to) do sth. 18. rubbish 解析：不可数名词，无复数。 19. journey 解析：谓语takes为单数，主语用单数。 20. pulling 解析：keep doing sth. 持续做某事。 21. joy 解析：不可数名词，喜悦。 22. block 解析：the same后接单数名词。 23. scissors 解析：scissors永远使用复数形式。 24. decorating 解析：be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事。 25. covers 解析：主语poster单数，一般现在时三单。 26. writer 解析：write动词→writer名词，作者。 27. describe 解析：please后接动词原形。 28. nodded 解析：when we met提示一般过去时。 29. several 解析：代词，几个，无需变形。 30. smells 解析：food不可数名词作主语，谓语三单。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（30题） 1. pack 解析：pack up 打包行李 2. bathroom 解析：洗手、洗澡的房间 3. sort 解析：整理、分类玩具 4. bedroom 解析：放床的卧室 5. balcony 解析：阳台种花 6. invite 解析：邀请别人参观新家 7. living 解析：living room客厅 8. arrival 解析：等候客人到来 9. yet 解析：否定句中表示“还” 10. Add 解析：add…into… 添加，句首大写 11. shopping 解析：go shopping购物 12. borrow 解析：借入物品 13. plan 解析：装修房间的计划 14. treasure 解析：友谊是珍贵的财富 15. hunt 解析：treasure hunt寻宝游戏 16. lift 解析：give sb a lift顺路搭载 17. until 解析：一直等到九点 18. careful 解析：be careful with小心 19. movie 解析：看电影 20. dead 解析：线路不通、中断 21. clean 解析：clean up清理书桌 22. community 解析：社区活动 23. rubbish 解析：不要乱扔垃圾 24. almost 解析：差不多六点 25. journey 解析：明天开启旅途 26. pull 解析：不要拉扯椅子 27. luggage 解析：旅行行李 28. share 解析：share…with…分享 29. familiar 解析：看起来熟悉 30. jokes 解析：tell jokes讲笑话 四、根据句意及音标填空（10题） 1. invite；apartment 2. pack；luggage 3. borrow 4. decorate；posters 5. clean；community 6. smells；plate 7. journey 8. pull 9. share；joy 10. scissors；glue 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版八年级上册英语Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元重点词汇及词性转换练习100题 一、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子 1. Please help me ________ (打包) these books. 2. There is a big mirror in the ________ (浴室). 3. You should ________ (整理) your old clothes. 4. My mother is cleaning the ________ (卧室). 5. I enjoy reading books on the ________ (阳台). 6. I want to ________ (邀请) my friends to my new apartment. 7. We watch TV in the ________ (客厅). 8. We are waiting for his ________ (到达). 9. I have not finished my homework ________ (还). 10. Don’t ________ (添加) too much sugar to the water. 11. I plan to ________ (去购物) this afternoon. 12. Can I ________ (借) your scissors? 13. What’s your ________ (计划) for the weekend? 14. Time is our greatest ________ (财富). 15. Children love the ________ (寻宝游戏) in the park. 16. Could you give me a ________ (搭便车) to the station? 17. I will wait ________ (直到) you come back. 18. Please ________ (当心) the wet floor. 19. They will watch a ________ (电影) this evening. 20. The telephone line is ________ (不通的). 21. Please ________ (清扫) your bedroom every week. 22. We have many activities in our ________ (社区). 23. Don’t leave ________ (垃圾) everywhere in the building. 24. It is ________ (几乎) time for dinner. 25. I had a wonderful ________ (旅行) last summer. 26. Don’t ________ (拉) the door; push it. 27. Don’t carry too much ________ (行李) when travelling. 28. I like to ________ (分享) snacks with my classmates. 29. This place looks ________ (熟悉的) to me. 30. He likes telling funny ________ (笑话) after class. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. She ________ (pack) her luggage before going out every morning. 2. There are two ________ (bathroom) in this apartment. 3. We need ________ (sort) these paper-cuts into different boxes. 4. He ________ (invite) three friends to his home yesterday. 5. We are looking forward to his ________ (arrive). 6. Please stop ________ (add) more salt to the soup. 7. I want to go ________ (shop) with my mum after school. 8. There are some ________ (biscuit) on the plate. 9. Thanks for ________ (lend) me your glue. 10. She is ________ (plan) to decorate her balcony. 11. We all ________ (treasure) the happy time with family. 12. Kids love ________ (hunt) for small toys in the game. 13. He ________ (lift) the heavy luggage onto the bus just now. 14. Take ________ (care) with the sharp scissors. 15. I saw several ________ (movie) during the holiday. 16. Please take ________ (note) of important information. 17. Volunteers help ________ (clean) up the community. 18. You can see lots of ________ (rubbish) on the ground. 19. The ________ (journey) to the town takes two hours. 20. Don’t keep ________ (pull) the cat’s tail. 21. We share ________ (joy) when we stay together. 22. They live in the same apartment ________ (block). 23. We need some paper and ________ (scissor) to make paper-cuts. 24. He is good at ________ (decorate) his bedroom. 25. This poster ________ (cover) the whole wall. 26. The ________ (write) tells us stories about home. 27. Please ________ (describe) your dream home to me. 28. He ________ (nod) to me when we met in the street. 29. There are ________ (several) posters on the wall. 30. The food ________ (smell) nice. 三、根据首字母提示完成句子 1. I will p________ up my luggage for the trip. 2. You can wash your hands in the b________. 3. Please s________ your toys before leaving. 4. My bed is in my b________. 5. I grow many flowers on my b________. 6. I want to i________ you to visit my new house. 7. We sit on the sofa in the l________ room. 8. We wait for the a________ of our guests. 9. I haven’t finished my work y________. 10. A________ some milk into the coffee. 11. I often go s________ on weekends. 12. Can I b________ your plate? 13. What’s your p________ for decorating the room? 14. Good friendship is our great t________. 15. We play a treasure h________ at the party. 16. Could you give me a l________ to the cinema? 17. I will wait u________ nine o’clock. 18. Be c________ with the sharp knife. 19. Let’s watch a m________ together tonight. 20. The phone line is d________. I can’t make calls. 21. Please c________ up your desk after studying. 22. I take part in many c________ activities. 23. Don’t throw r________ on the ground. 24. It is a________ six o’clock. Time to go home. 25. We will start our j________ early tomorrow morning. 26. Don’t p________ the chair; it will fall over. 27. Don’t carry too much l________ for the trip. 28. I s________ my interesting books with my friends. 29. The street looks f________ to me. I came here before. 30. He likes telling j________ to make us laugh. 四、根据句意及音标填空 1. I want to ________/ɪnˈvaɪt/ you to my /əˈpɑːtmənt/. 2. Please /pæk/ up your ________/ˈlʌɡɪdʒ/. 3. Don’t ________/bɒrəʊ/ too many things from others. 4. We will ________/ˈdɛkəreɪt/ our bedroom with /ˈpəʊstə(r)s/. 5. Please ________/kliːn/ up the ________/ˈkɒmjənəti/. 6. The food ________/smelz/ good on the ________/pleɪt/. 7. I have a wonderful ________/ˈdʒɜːni/ with my family. 8. Don’t ________/pʊl/ the door; it is locked. 9. I ________/ˈʃeə(r)/ my ________/dʒɔɪ/ with my parents. 10. We need ________/ˈsɪzəz/ and ________/ɡluː/ to make paper-cut. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $