精品解析：江苏泰州市靖江市第二中学2025-2026学年高二下学期7月月考英语试题

靖江市第二中学2025-2026学年高二下学期7月月考 英语试卷 满分：150分 考试时长：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话播放两遍。 1. What is the core advantage of urban vertical farms? A. Simplifying farming skills B. Reducing urban population C. Saving urban land resources 2. What benefit does natural silence therapy bring to people? A. Relieving mental anxiety B. Enriching social life C. Improving physical fitness greatly 3. Why is traditional movable-type printing worthy of inheritance? A. It has unique cultural and artistic value B. It is more efficient than modern printing C. It costs almost no money 4. What can woodland microclimate adjustment do? A. Stabilize local temperature and humidity B. Completely block strong winds C. Increase forest coverage rapidly 5. What is the essence of minimalist lifestyle? A. Refusing all material consumption B. Living a poor and simple life C. Pursuing refined and rational life 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅播放一遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6. What misunderstanding do citizens have about vertical farms? A. They waste too much energy B. They cannot grow safe crops C. They occupy too much urban space 7. What will the city government do to promote vertical farming? A. Offer technical support and subsidies B. Build large-scale rural farms C. Reduce urban green land 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 8. What problem does noisy modern life cause? A. Poor sleeping environment only B. Low working efficiency temporarily C. Constant mental tension and anxiety 9. What is the key of effective silence therapy? A. Integrating into natural quiet environment B. Staying indoors alone for a long time C. Refusing all social communication 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题 10. What is the speaker mainly introducing? A. The cultural value and inheritance of movable-type printing B. The development of modern printing technology C. The history of ancient Chinese writing 11. Why does movable-type printing fade away? A. Its works have no appreciation value B.It is too difficult to learn C. Modern fast printing methods are popularized 12. What do young inheritors do now? A. Teach professional courses in universities B. Abandon old printing techniques completely C. Combine traditional skills with modern creativity 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题 13. What leads to the formation of woodland microclimate? A. Forest vegetation and ecological circulation B. Artificial environmental transformation C. Seasonal rainfall changes 14. Which group benefits most from woodland microclimate? A. Outdoor workers and hikers B. Urban commuters C. Indoor office workers 15. What threatens woodland microclimate stability? A. Random deforestation and urban expansion B. Excessive urban greening C. Frequent artificial afforestation 16. What is researchers' next research focus? A. Simulating microclimate for urban greening B. Developing forest tourism resources C. Studying forest animal habits 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 17. What do many people wrongly think of minimalist life? A. It suits only a few young people B. It needs long-term adaptation C. It means sacrificing material life quality 18. What is the core of real minimalism? A. Owning as few things as possible B. Living a completely simple life C. Cutting useless consumption and focusing on essence 19. What positive change will minimalism bring? A. More clear life goals and stable mentality B. More spare time for entertainment C. Less pressure of social communication 20. What is the speaker's attitude towards minimalism? A. Objective and positive B. Strongly critical C. Totally doubtful 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A With the rapid expansion of urban scale, urban land resources are becoming increasingly tense, and traditional urban planting modes can no longer meet citizens’ demands for green and fresh agricultural products. Under this background, vertical farming, an innovative three-dimensional planting mode, has gradually become a new trend of urban ecological construction. Different from traditional flat planting, vertical farming makes full use of vertical space of urban buildings. By building multi-layer planting frames inside or on the surface of buildings, it realizes intensive crop planting. This mode completely breaks the limitation of land area, greatly improves the utilization rate of urban space, and effectively alleviates the contradiction between urban construction and agricultural planting. In addition to space advantages, vertical farming has outstanding ecological and product advantages. It adopts precise water and fertilizer control and closed planting environment, which can effectively avoid pesticide pollution and reduce water resource waste. The crops grown in vertical farms are fresher, safer and more environmentally friendly. Moreover, urban vertical farms can purify urban air, adjust micro temperature and humidity, and improve urban ecological environment. Although vertical farming has many advantages, it is faced with challenges such as high early construction cost and professional technical threshold. With the continuous progress of agricultural technology and policy support, vertical farming will gradually be popularized and become an important part of smart urban ecological development. 1. Why does vertical farming come into being? A. To popularize new planting pesticides. B. To replace traditional rural agriculture. C. To reduce urban construction costs. D. To solve urban land shortage for planting. 2. What is the biggest advantage of vertical farming? A. Simplifying planting management. B. Reducing manual labor greatly. C. Producing crops of all seasons. D. Maximizing urban space utilization. 3. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of vertical farming? A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Hopeful. D. Uncertain. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了垂直农业这一新型立体种植模式诞生的背景、自身优势、当前面临的挑战以及未来的发展前景。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“With the rapid expansion of urban scale, urban land resources are becoming increasingly tense, and traditional urban planting modes can no longer meet citizens’ demands for green and fresh agricultural products. Under this background, vertical farming, an innovative three-dimensional planting mode, has gradually become a new trend of urban ecological construction.(随着城市规模的迅速扩张，城市土地资源日益紧张，传统的城市种植模式已无法满足市民对绿色、新鲜农产品的需求。在此背景下，垂直农业作为一种创新的立体种植模式，逐渐成为城市生态建设的新趋势。)”可知，垂直农业的出现是为了应对城市土地资源紧张的问题，即解决城市种植土地短缺。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Different from traditional flat planting, vertical farming makes full use of vertical space of urban buildings. By building multi-layer planting frames inside or on the surface of buildings, it realizes intensive crop planting. This mode completely breaks the limitation of land area, greatly improves the utilization rate of urban space, and effectively alleviates the contradiction between urban construction and agricultural planting.(与传统的平地种植不同，垂直农业充分利用了城市建筑的垂直空间。通过在建筑物内部或表面搭建多层种植架，实现作物集约化种植。这种模式完全突破了土地面积的限制，大幅提高了城市空间的利用率，有效缓解了城市建设与农业种植之间的矛盾。)”可知，垂直农业打破了传统土地面积的限制，其最大的优势在于最大化地利用了城市空间。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“With the continuous progress of agricultural technology and policy support, vertical farming will gradually be popularized and become an important part of smart urban ecological development.(随着农业技术的不断进步和政策支持，垂直农业将逐步普及，并成为智慧城市生态发展的重要组成部分。)”可知，作者认为垂直农业未来会得到普及并发挥重要作用，对其发展前景持乐观、充满希望的（Hopeful）态度。 B Modern society is filled with endless noise: bustling traffic, noisy crowds, constant electronic notifications and various social noises. People are trapped in a fast-paced and noisy living environment for a long time, which makes mental tension, emotional anxiety and attention fatigue become common urban sub-health problems. In recent years, more and more people begin to pursue natural silence and regard it as an effective way of mental adjustment. Natural silence is not absolute boundlessness, but a quiet natural state without artificial noise interference. Different from the forced quietness in closed rooms, natural silence in forests, mountain areas or suburban wetlands contains gentle natural sounds like bird songs and wind sounds. Such a quiet environment can effectively relieve people's mental pressure and calm impetuous emotions. Relevant psychological research shows that short-term immersion in natural silence can reduce the activity of human stress nerves, improve concentration and enhance thinking clarity. Long-term adherence to contacting natural quiet environment can help people reshape stable mental state and relieve chronic anxiety caused by noisy life. It is worth noting that the pursuit of natural silence does not mean escaping from social life. It is a positive self-regulation way. Properly staying away from artificial noise and embracing natural quietness can help people regain inner peace and gain better mental state to face study and work. 4. What causes urban residents' mental sub-health? A. Long-term exposure to noisy environment B. Lack of outdoor exercise C. Excessive social communication D. Unreasonable work schedule 5. What is natural silence according to the text? A. Complete absence of all sounds B. Quiet environment without artificial noise C. Closed indoor quiet state D. Silence without any natural sounds 6. What psychological benefit can natural silence bring? A. Calming impetuous emotions and improving focus B. Curing all physical diseases C. Reducing people's social needs D. Speeding up life rhythm 7. What is the best title for the text? A. The Harm of Modern Urban Noise B. How to Adapt to Noisy Social Life C. Natural Silence: A Precious Mental Healing D. The Importance of Keeping Inner Peace 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述现代社会充斥各类噪音，催生城市心理亚健康问题，自然静默作为无人工干扰的积极调节方式，可有效舒缓压力、改善状态，实现精神疗愈。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段中的“People are trapped in a fast-paced and noisy living environment for a long time, which makes mental tension, emotional anxiety and attention fatigue become common urban sub-health problems.(人们长期陷于快节奏和嘈杂的生活环境中，这使得精神紧张、情绪焦虑和注意力疲劳成为常见的城市亚健康问题)”可知，长期暴露在嘈杂的环境中导致了城市居民的心理亚健康。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段首句“Natural silence is not absolute boundlessness, but a quiet natural state without artificial noise interference.(自然的寂静并非绝对的无边无际，而是一种没有人工噪音干扰的宁静自然状态)”可知，自然寂静是指没有人工噪音的安静环境。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段末句“Such a quiet environment can effectively relieve people's mental pressure and calm impetuous emotions.(这种安静的环境能有效缓解人们的精神压力，平复浮躁的情绪) ”以及第三段中的“Relevant psychological research shows that short-term immersion in natural silence can reduce the activity of human stress nerves, improve concentration and enhance thinking clarity. (相关心理研究表明，短暂沉浸在自然的寂静中可以降低人体压力神经的活动，提高注意力并增强思维的清晰度。)可知，自然寂静能平复浮躁情绪并提高注意力。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。 文章第一段引出城市噪音带来的心理问题及人们开始追求自然寂静；第二、三段详细介绍了自然寂静的定义及其对缓解心理压力、改善心理状态的益处；第四段总结指出追求自然寂静是一种积极的心理自我调节方式。全文围绕“自然寂静对心理的疗愈作用”展开，因此“Natural Silence: A Precious Mental Healing(自然寂静：一种宝贵的心理疗愈)”最适合作为文章标题。 C Movable-type printing is one of the most precious traditional intangible cultural heritages in China. Created in ancient times, it once promoted the rapid spread of culture and knowledge and made indelible contributions to the inheritance of Chinese civilization. However, with the popularity of modern digital printing and fast printing technology, this ancient handicraft has gradually faded out of public vision. Modern printing technology focuses on high speed and mass production, pursuing efficiency and benefit. In contrast, traditional movable-type printing is slow and elaborate. Craftsmen need to carve, typeset, ink and print manually step by step. Every printed work carries the unique temperature of manual creation and unique artistic texture that modern machine printing cannot replicate. Many people think movable-type printing is outdated and impractical in modern society, but this view ignores its unique cultural value. It carries ancient people’s wisdom of creation and cultural aesthetics. Each tiny movable type is a carrier of traditional Chinese characters and culture. Abandoning this handicraft means losing a precious cultural inheritance channel. In recent years, many young inheritors have injected new vitality into this ancient skill. They integrate modern design concepts into movable-type printing works, creating creative cultural products such as custom calligraphy works and cultural gifts. This combination of tradition and modernity makes the old handicraft adapt to modern aesthetic and market demand, realizing effective inheritance and innovation. 8. Why does movable-type printing gradually decline? A. Modern efficient printing technology is widely used. B. It has no cultural value any longer. C. It is too simple to learn. D. Few people appreciate traditional culture. 9. What is the unique advantage of movable-type printing works? A. Low production cost. B. Unique manual artistic texture. C. Fast production speed. D. Suitable for mass production. 10. What do young inheritors do to revive the skill? A. Combine traditional skills with modern design. B. Completely change traditional printing processes. C. Only produce high-value artworks. D. Popularize it in school education. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards movable-type printing inheritance? A. Critical. B. Supportive. C. Uninterested. D. Doubtful. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了活字印刷这项非遗技艺逐渐衰落的原因、独特文化价值，以及年轻传承人推动传统技艺创新传承的现状。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, with the popularity of modern digital printing and fast printing technology, this ancient handicraft has gradually faded out of public vision.(然而，随着现代数码印刷与快速印刷技术普及，这项古老手艺渐渐淡出大众视野)”可知，现代高效印刷技术广泛使用，使得活字印刷逐渐走向衰落。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Every printed work carries the unique temperature of manual creation and unique artistic texture that modern machine printing cannot replicate.(每一件印刷作品都带有手工创作独有的温度，拥有现代机器印刷无法复刻的独特艺术质感)”可知，活字印刷作品独一无二的优势是拥有独特的手工艺术质感。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“They integrate modern design concepts into movable-type printing works, creating creative cultural products such as custom calligraphy works and cultural gifts.(他们将现代设计理念融入活字印刷作品，打造定制书法作品、文创礼品等创意产品)”可知，年轻传承人把传统技艺和现代设计相结合，以此复兴这项技艺。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中的“Many people think movable-type printing is outdated and impractical in modern society, but this view ignores its unique cultural value. It carries ancient people’s wisdom of creation and cultural aesthetics.(很多人认为活字印刷在现代社会过时且不实用，但这种看法忽视了它独特的文化价值，它承载着古人的创造智慧与文化审美)”以及第四段介绍技艺创新传承的积极前景可知，作者认可活字印刷的文化价值，对传承这项技艺持支持态度。 D In the era of material abundance, many people fall into the trouble of excessive material pursuit. They blindly pursue more material possessions, constantly consume impulsively, and are finally trapped by trivial material things, resulting in messy life, scattered energy and confused life goals. Against this backdrop, the minimalist lifestyle is increasingly favored by modern people. Minimalism is often misunderstood by the public. Many people equate minimalism with poverty and simplicity, thinking that minimalism means reducing material possessions as much as possible and sacrificing life quality. In fact, this is a one-sided cognition. The core of real minimalism is subtraction and refinement: cutting unnecessary consumption, abandoning useless trivial things, and focusing on the essential needs of life. Adhering to a minimalist lifestyle can bring multiple positive changes. It helps people save time and energy wasted on trivial matters, concentrate on valuable things such as self-growth, emotional communication and spiritual enrichment. It also enables people to establish rational consumption concepts, avoid impulsive consumption, and reduce life pressure brought by material desires. Minimalism is not passive self-restriction, but active life choice. It does not mean refusing all material enjoyment, but letting people get rid of the bondage of material desires, find the focus of life, and gain a more relaxed, pure and meaningful life state. 12. What troubles many people in the material-rich era? A. Having no clear consumption goals. B. Lacking sufficient material supplies. C. Being trapped by excessive material pursuit. D. Suffering from excessive spiritual pressure. 13. What is the true core of minimalism? A. Living a poor and simple life. B. Abandoning useless things and focusing on essence. C. Refusing all material consumption. D. Reducing all social activities. 14. What positive effect does minimalism have on people? A. Freeing up energy for valuable growth. B. Helping people earn more money. C. Making people live without pressure. D. Simplifying all life affairs blindly. 15. What is the author’s main purpose of writing the text? A. To criticize people’s excessive consumption. B. To analyze the problems of modern life. C. To encourage people to live a poor life. D. To popularize the true meaning of minimalism. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了极简主义生活方式的意义和带来的益处。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In the era of material abundance, many people fall into the trouble of excessive material pursuit.(在物质丰富的时代，许多人陷入了过度追求物质的困境。)”可知，在物质丰富的时代，许多人陷入了过度追求物质的困境。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The core of real minimalism is subtraction and refinement: cutting unnecessary consumption, abandoning useless trivial things, and focusing on the essential needs of life.(真正极简主义的核心是减法与精炼：削减不必要的消费，舍弃无用的琐碎之物，专注于生活的基本需求。)”可知，极简主义的核心是放弃无用之物，专注基本需求，关注生活本质。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It helps people save time and energy wasted on trivial matters, concentrate on valuable things such as self-growth, emotional communication and spiritual enrichment.(它帮助人们节省浪费在琐事上的时间和精力，专注于自我成长、情感交流和精神充实等有价值的事情。)”可知，极简主义能让人腾出精力去追求有价值的成长。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章首先指出现代人面临的物质困境并引出极简主义，接着澄清了大众对极简主义的误解，指出了其真正的核心（关注生活本质），最后阐述了极简主义带来的积极影响和生活态度。因此，作者的主要目的是向读者普及极简主义的真正含义及其价值。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 How to Build a Positive Modern Lifestyle Modern life is fast-paced and full of various temptations, making many people feel impetuous and confused. A positive lifestyle is not about pursuing perfection, but about building rational and healthy living habits. _____16_____. First, keep a balance between material needs and spiritual pursuit. Excessive pursuit of material things will bring endless pressure. Properly simplifying material life can leave more time for spiritual enrichment. _____17_____. Second, embrace natural environment to relieve mental fatigue. Long-term staying in noisy urban environments will exhaust people’s mental energy. Natural quiet and green ecology can effectively repair people’s mental state. _____18_____. Third, inherit excellent traditional culture to enrich inner self. Traditional handicrafts and cultural wisdom contain profound life philosophy. Contacting traditional culture helps people get rid of impetuous mood and gain steady inner strength. _____19_____. A positive lifestyle is accumulated from small daily changes. Small adjustments in life attitude and habits will finally bring great progress. _____20_____. A. It helps people gain stable inner peace and motivation. B. Building a positive lifestyle is of great significance. C. However, spiritual pursuit is far more important than material life. D. Regular contact with nature is an effective way of self-healing. E. Many traditional crafts carry unique cultural and spiritual value. F. Tiny daily improvements shape a better self in the long run. G. Modern people pay little attention to spiritual life. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】文章阐述了如何通过日常的小改变，逐步建立起积极健康的现代生活方式。 【16题详解】 由上文“A positive lifestyle is not about pursuing perfection, but about building rational and healthy living habits. (积极的生活方式不是追求完美，而是养成理性健康的生活习惯。)”及下文“First, keep a balance between material needs and spiritual pursuit.(首先，平衡物质需求与精神追求。)”介绍打造积极生活方式的具体方法可知，本空需要起到承上启下的过渡作用，引出打造积极生活方式的重要性，为后续的具体建议做铺垫。B选项“打造积极的生活方式具有重要意义。”能承接上文对积极生活方式的定义，同时自然引出下文的具体做法，符合语境。 【17题详解】 由上文“First, keep a balance between material needs and spiritual pursuit. Excessive pursuit of material things will bring endless pressure. (首先，平衡物质需求与精神追求。过度追求物质会带来无尽的压力。适当简化物质生活可以留出更多时间来丰富精神世界。)”可知，本段核心是平衡物质需求和精神追求，强调精神层面的充实能带来正向的内在收益。本空应进一步强调精神追求的重要性。A选项“它能帮助人们获得稳定的内心平静和生活动力。”承接上文简化物质、丰富精神的做法，点明这种平衡状态能带来的积极作用，符合语境。 【18题详解】 由上文“Long-term staying in noisy urban environments will exhaust people's mental energy. Natural quiet and green ecology can effectively repair people's mental state. (长期待在嘈杂的城市环境中会耗尽人的精神能量。自然的静谧和绿色生态能有效修复人的精神状态。)”可知，本段核心是通过亲近自然缓解精神疲劳，本空需要对这一做法进行总结升华。D选项“定期亲近自然是一种有效的自我疗愈方式。”承接上文自然环境对精神状态的修复作用，点明亲近自然的本质是自我疗愈，符合语境。 【19题详解】 由上文“Traditional handicrafts and cultural wisdom contain profound life philosophy. Contacting traditional culture helps people get rid of impetuous mood and gain steady inner strength. (传统手工艺和文化智慧蕴含着深刻的人生哲理。接触传统文化能帮助人们摆脱浮躁情绪，获得稳定的内在力量。)”可知，本段核心是通过优秀传统文化丰富内在自我，本空需要进一步承接传统手工艺的价值。E选项“许多传统手工艺承载着独特的文化和精神价值。”承接上文对传统手工艺的介绍，进一步说明其背后的文化精神内核，符合语境。 【20题详解】 由上文“A positive lifestyle is accumulated from small daily changes. Small adjustments in life attitude and habits will finally bring great progress. (积极的生活方式是从日常的微小改变中积累起来的。生活态度和习惯上的小调整最终会带来巨大的进步。)”可知，本空位于全文结尾，需要对全文进行总结，呼应前文“从小改变积累出大进步”的核心观点。F选项“从长远来看，日常的微小进步会塑造出更好的自己。”承接上文对日常小改变的强调，完成全文主旨的收尾升华，符合语境。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Modern life is filled with noise, temptation and impetuosity. Many people blindly pursue material abundance and fast life rhythm, gradually ignoring the true meaning of life. They are trapped by trivial material things, exhausted by noisy environment, and lose the ability to keep inner peace. Fortunately, more people begin to reflect on their living state. They choose natural silence to ____21____ mental anxiety, adopt minimalist life to get rid of material bondage, and turn to traditional handicrafts to ____22____ spiritual nourishment. These positive choices bring gentle and powerful changes to modern people’s lives. Traditional handicrafts like movable-type printing are not outdated old skills, but precious cultural treasures. The ____23____ manual production process teaches people the value of patience and concentration in a fast-paced era. Urban vertical farming, as an innovative ecological mode, ____24____ the contradiction between urban development and ecological protection, bringing new vitality to smart cities. Woodland microclimate provides citizens with a ____25____ natural healing environment, relieving the fatigue of urban life. Life progress never lies in blind speed and excessive possession, but in rational choice and inner ____26____. Minimalism teaches us to subtract useless burdens; natural silence teaches us to ____27____ impetuous emotions; traditional culture teaches us to inherit and innovate. These life wisdoms ____28____ people to break away from confused living state and find their own life direction. We should not ____29____ traditional wisdom for modern convenience, nor should we be trapped in material desires. Balancing innovation and inheritance, material and spirit, speed and calmness, we can build a more ____30____, positive and meaningful modern life. 21. A. relieve B. increase C. cause D. accept 22. A. refuse B. seek C. waste D. ignore 23. A. hasty B. rigorous C. casual D. simple 24. A. worsens B. ignores C. eases D. creates 25. A. harsh B. rare C. comfortable D. artificial 26. A. disturbance B. peace C. confusion D. pressure 27. A. calm B. arouse C. retain D. hide 28. A. forbid B. force C. guide D. block 29. A. abandon B. preserve C. value D. promote 30. A. impetuous B. stable C. chaotic D. empty 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】文章阐述了现代生活充斥浮躁与物欲，越来越多人选择借助宁静、极简生活、传统手工艺调节内心；文章倡导平衡物质与精神、传承传统智慧，摆脱迷茫，追寻平和充实的生活。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们选择沉浸在自然的静谧之中来缓解精神焦虑，践行极简生活以摆脱物质束缚，并借助传统手工艺寻求精神滋养。A. relieve缓解；B. increase增加；C. cause导致；D. accept接受。根据前文“Modern life is filled with noise, temptation and impetuosity.”可知，现代生活充满浮躁焦虑，人们寻求自然静谧，目的是缓解精神焦虑。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们选择沉浸在自然的静谧之中来缓解精神焦虑，践行极简生活以摆脱物质束缚，并借助传统手工艺寻求精神滋养。A. refuse拒绝；B. seek寻求；C. waste浪费；D. ignore忽视。根据后文“These positive choices bring gentle and powerful changes to modern people’s lives.”可知，人们选择积极地去改变生活，转向传统手工艺，目的是去追寻精神层面的养分。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这套严谨的手工制作工序，在快节奏的时代让人们懂得耐心与专注的价值。A. hasty仓促的；B. rigorous严谨的；C. casual随意的；D. simple简单的。根据后文“the value of patience and concentration”可知，活字印刷这类传统手工艺的制作流程严谨考究，才能教会人耐心专注，rigorous符合手工生产的特点。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：城市垂直农业作为一种创新生态模式，缓和了城市发展与生态保护之间的矛盾，为智慧城市注入新的活力。A. worsens恶化；B. ignores忽视；C. eases缓和；D. creates创造。根据空后的“the contradiction between urban development and ecological protection”可知，垂直农业是创新生态模式，给智慧城市带来新活力，说明它调和发展与环保之间的矛盾， ease the contradiction为固定搭配，意为“缓和矛盾”。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：林地微气候为市民提供舒适的自然疗愈环境，舒缓都市生活带来的疲惫。A. harsh严酷的；B. rare稀有的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. artificial人造的。根据后文的“relieving the fatigue of urban life”可知，林地微气候可以舒缓都市疲惫，营造出宜人、舒适的疗愈环境。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：生活的进步从来不在于盲目求快与过度占有，而在于理性的选择和内心的安宁。A. disturbance干扰；B. peace平静；C. confusion困惑；D. pressure压力。根据前文“They are trapped by trivial material things, exhausted by noisy environment, and lose the ability to keep inner peace.”可知，人们被琐碎的物质事物及嘈杂的环境所累，丢失了内心的平静，结合全文可知，全文主线为“对抗浮躁、追求内心宁静”，peace呼应前文的inner peace。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：极简主义教会我们卸下无用的负担；自然的宁静教会我们平复浮躁的情绪；传统文化教会我们传承与创新。A. calm使平静；B. arouse激起；C. retain保留；D. hide隐藏。根据前文“Minimalism teaches us to subtract useless burdens”及后文“traditional culture teaches us to inherit and innovate”可知，前后为并列排比句，此处表示“自然静谧能够平息浮躁的情绪”，符合文章倡导的生活理念。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：这些生活智慧指引人们摆脱迷茫的生活状态，找到属于自己的人生方向。A. forbid禁止；B. force强迫；C. guide引导；D. block阻碍。根据空前“These life wisdoms”可知，只有guide符合智慧的正向作用，guide sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“引导某人做某事”。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们不应当为了现代生活的便利而抛弃传统智慧，也不能深陷于物质欲望之中。A. abandon抛弃；B. preserve保护；C. value珍视；D. promote促进。全文提倡传承传统文化，后半句“nor should we be trapped in material desires.”与前半句并列，我们不能困于物欲，不能为了现代便利而抛弃传统智慧。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：平衡创新与传承、物质与精神、速度与从容，我们就能打造更加安稳、积极且富有意义的现代生活。A. impetuous浮躁的；B. stable稳定的；C. chaotic混乱的；D. empty空虚的。根据空后的“positive and meaningful”可知，此处为并列形容词，需要褒义形容词，文章提倡追求安稳平和的生活，stable符合主旨。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Modern people are increasingly pursuing high-quality life, which includes ecological environment improvement, mental health maintenance and cultural spiritual enrichment. Urban vertical farming, as an innovative ecological project, ____31____ (make) full use of urban vertical space to produce green crops, effectively solving urban planting shortages. Natural silence therapy ____32____ (prove) to be a practical way to relieve mental anxiety in noisy modern society. Traditional movable-type printing, ____33____ (carry) thousands of years of Chinese cultural wisdom, is regaining public attention through innovative inheritance. Minimalist lifestyle, ____34____ core is simplifying trivial affairs and focusing on essence, helps people get rid of material bondage. Woodland microclimate creates a gentle natural environment, ____35____ (provide) citizens with a good place for relaxation and healing. All these positive life modes remind us ____36____ (balance) material pursuit and spiritual growth. True high-quality life does not lie in endless material accumulation, ____37____ in rational choice and inner peace. We need to embrace new ecological innovations, inherit ____38____ (tradition) cultural treasures, and develop healthy living habits. Only in this way can we live a ____39____ (fulfill) and positive life in the ____40____ (rapid) developing modern society. 【答案】31. makes 32. has proved##proves 33. carrying 34. whose 35. providing 36. to balance 37. but 38. traditional 39. fulfilling 40. rapidly 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了现代人追求的高品质生活涵盖生态环境改善、心理健康维护与文化精神充实等维度，列举了城市垂直农业、自然静默疗法等多种新型生活方式，说明真正的高品质生活不在于无尽的物质积累，而在于理性选择与内心平和。 【31题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：城市垂直农业作为一项创新生态项目，充分利用城市垂直空间种植绿色作物，有效解决了城市种植资源不足的问题。句子主语Urban vertical farming不可数，此处描述客观事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时的单数形式makes。 【32题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在喧嚣的现代社会中，自然静默疗法已经被证实/被证实是缓解精神焦虑的实用方法。主语Natural silence therapy为单数，此处可表示到目前为止已经证实的结果，用现在完成时单数形式has proved；也可表示客观存在的普遍结论，用一般现在时的单三形式proves。  【33题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：承载着数千年中国文化智慧的传统活字印刷术，正通过创新性传承重新获得公众关注。句子已有谓语is regaining，此处动词carry和逻辑主语Traditional movable-type printing是主动关系，需用现在分词carrying作后置定语。 【34题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：极简主义生活方式的核心是简化琐事、聚焦本质，它帮助人们摆脱物质束缚。此处为定语从句，先行词Minimalist lifestyle和从句主语core是所属关系，需用关系代词whose引导从句。 【35题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：林地小气候营造出温和的自然环境，为市民提供了放松和疗愈的好去处。句子已有谓语creates，此处动词provide和逻辑主语Woodland microclimate creates a gentle natural environment这件事是主动关系，用现在分词providing作结果状语。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：所有这些积极的生活方式都提醒我们要平衡物质追求与精神成长。固定搭配remind sb. to do sth.表示“提醒某人做某事”，此处需用不定式to balance作宾语补足语。  【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：真正的高品质生活不在于无尽的物质积累，而在于理性选择与内心平和。固定搭配not...but...表示“不是……而是……”，连接两个并列的介词短语结构，故填but。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们需要接纳新的生态创新，传承传统文化瑰宝，养成健康的生活习惯。此处需要形容词修饰名词短语cultural treasures，tradition的形容词形式为traditional，意为“传统的”。  【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：只有这样，我们才能在快速发展的现代社会过上充实且积极的生活。此处需要形容词修饰名词life，fulfill的形容词形式fulfilling，意为“让人有成就感的、充实的”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：只有这样，我们才能在快速发展的现代社会过上充实且积极的生活。此处需要副词修饰形容词developing，rapid的副词形式为rapidly，意为“快速地”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 41. 假定你是校英文报编辑李华，你的校报将开设全新栏目Minimalist Healthy Life，向全校学生推广极简健康的生活方式。请你为该栏目撰写一篇征稿启事，内容包括： 1. 栏目开设目的：摒弃浮躁生活，倡导简约、健康、积极的生活理念； 2. 征稿内容：个人极简生活感悟、简约学习习惯、健康生活小故事； 3. 投稿要求与截止时间。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 语言地道自然； 3. 内容完整，逻辑清晰。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Call for Contributions To advocate a simple, healthy and positive lifestyle and help students get rid of impetuous daily states, our school English newspaper will launch a new column themed “Minimalist Healthy Life”. We welcome articles about your personal minimalist life insights, simple learning habits and healthy life stories. Your articles, which should be within 300 words, must feature sincere feelings, authentic personal experiences, and stay original and positive. Please submit your works to the school newspaper office before October 30th. We sincerely look forward to your excellent contributions. 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以李华的身份为校报新栏目撰写推广极简健康生活方式的征稿启事。 【详解】1.词汇积累 简单的：simple → uncomplicated 摆脱：get rid of → cast off 真挚的：sincere → genuine 真诚地，真挚地：sincerely → genuinely 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We welcome articles about your personal minimalist life insights, simple learning habits and healthy life stories. 拓展句：We welcome articles about your personal minimalist life insights, simple learning habits and healthy life stories, which can inspire more peers to build a balanced daily routine. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To advocate a simple, healthy and positive lifestyle and help students get rid of impetuous daily states, our school English newspaper will launch a new column themed “Minimalist Healthy Life”. (运用了不定式作状语) 【高分句型2】Your articles, which should be within 300 words, must feature sincere feelings, authentic personal experiences, and stay original and positive. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 42. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 I used to be a person who pursued excessive material things and a busy crowded life. I loved buying all kinds of unnecessary gadgets, followed various trendy activities blindly, and filled my daily life with trivial and meaningless things. Gradually, I felt tired and impetuous. My study efficiency dropped sharply and I could never calm down to focus on what really mattered. My change began with a school lecture about minimalist lifestyle. The speaker shared how simplifying life helped people get rid of pressure and find inner peace. I suddenly realized that my tiredness came from endless trivial pursuits rather than heavy study tasks. I decided to try a minimalist lifestyle and reshape my daily life. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 情节自然连贯，贴合原文叙事节奏； 3. 语言质朴地道。 Paragraph 1: I started my minimalism transformation with small daily changes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: As I expected, these simple changes brought me great surprises. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1 I started my minimalism transformation with small daily changes. I sorted out my desk and schoolbag, throwing away useless trivial things and keeping only necessary study supplies. I stopped chasing meaningless trends and cut down on frequent impulsive shopping. Every day, I set aside fixed time to stay away from electronic devices and enjoy quiet reading and independent thinking. I also began to arrange my study plans simply and clearly, focusing on key tasks rather than busy trivialities. Paragraph 2 As I expected, these simple changes brought me great surprises. I no longer felt tired and confused in daily life. My study became more targeted and my efficiency improved obviously. I gained more inner peace and could concentrate on my study and personal growth. Gradually, I understood that true happiness does not come from excessive material possession, but from a simple and focused life attitude. This minimalist lifestyle has become a precious gift in my teenage life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者曾因沉迷物质、盲目跟风陷入内耗，在听完一场关于极简生活方式的校园讲座后醒悟，决定尝试极简生活，重塑日常，并由此收获正向改变的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者向极简生活转型的具体做法。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写惊喜转变的具体内容以及对生活的感悟。 2.续写线索：做出改变——具体行动——实现转型——带来惊喜——收获颇丰——深刻感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①整理：sort out/neaten/arrange ②扔掉：throw away/discard 情绪类 ①安静的：quiet/peaceful/silent ②疲倦的：tired/weary 【点睛】【高分句型1】I sorted out my desk and schoolbag, throwing away useless trivial things and keeping only necessary study supplies.(运用了现在分词作状语)  【高分句型2】Gradually, I understood that true happiness does not come from excessive material possession, but from a simple and focused life attitude.(运用了that引导宾语从句、not...but...并列结构)   第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 靖江市第二中学2025-2026学年高二下学期7月月考 英语试卷 满分：150分 考试时长：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话播放两遍。 1. What is the core advantage of urban vertical farms? A. Simplifying farming skills B. Reducing urban population C. Saving urban land resources 2. What benefit does natural silence therapy bring to people? A. Relieving mental anxiety B. Enriching social life C. Improving physical fitness greatly 3. Why is traditional movable-type printing worthy of inheritance? A. It has unique cultural and artistic value B. It is more efficient than modern printing C. It costs almost no money 4. What can woodland microclimate adjustment do? A. Stabilize local temperature and humidity B. Completely block strong winds C. Increase forest coverage rapidly 5. What is the essence of minimalist lifestyle? A. Refusing all material consumption B. Living a poor and simple life C. Pursuing refined and rational life 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅播放一遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6. What misunderstanding do citizens have about vertical farms? A. They waste too much energy B. They cannot grow safe crops C. They occupy too much urban space 7. What will the city government do to promote vertical farming? A. Offer technical support and subsidies B. Build large-scale rural farms C. Reduce urban green land 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 8. What problem does noisy modern life cause? A. Poor sleeping environment only B. Low working efficiency temporarily C. Constant mental tension and anxiety 9. What is the key of effective silence therapy? A. Integrating into natural quiet environment B. Staying indoors alone for a long time C. Refusing all social communication 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题 10. What is the speaker mainly introducing? A. The cultural value and inheritance of movable-type printing B. The development of modern printing technology C. The history of ancient Chinese writing 11. Why does movable-type printing fade away? A. Its works have no appreciation value B.It is too difficult to learn C. Modern fast printing methods are popularized 12. What do young inheritors do now? A. Teach professional courses in universities B. Abandon old printing techniques completely C. Combine traditional skills with modern creativity 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题 13. What leads to the formation of woodland microclimate? A. Forest vegetation and ecological circulation B. Artificial environmental transformation C. Seasonal rainfall changes 14. Which group benefits most from woodland microclimate? A. Outdoor workers and hikers B. Urban commuters C. Indoor office workers 15. What threatens woodland microclimate stability? A. Random deforestation and urban expansion B. Excessive urban greening C. Frequent artificial afforestation 16. What is researchers' next research focus? A. Simulating microclimate for urban greening B. Developing forest tourism resources C. Studying forest animal habits 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 17. What do many people wrongly think of minimalist life? A. It suits only a few young people B. It needs long-term adaptation C. It means sacrificing material life quality 18. What is the core of real minimalism? A. Owning as few things as possible B. Living a completely simple life C. Cutting useless consumption and focusing on essence 19. What positive change will minimalism bring? A. More clear life goals and stable mentality B. More spare time for entertainment C. Less pressure of social communication 20. What is the speaker's attitude towards minimalism? A. Objective and positive B. Strongly critical C. Totally doubtful 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A With the rapid expansion of urban scale, urban land resources are becoming increasingly tense, and traditional urban planting modes can no longer meet citizens’ demands for green and fresh agricultural products. Under this background, vertical farming, an innovative three-dimensional planting mode, has gradually become a new trend of urban ecological construction. Different from traditional flat planting, vertical farming makes full use of vertical space of urban buildings. By building multi-layer planting frames inside or on the surface of buildings, it realizes intensive crop planting. This mode completely breaks the limitation of land area, greatly improves the utilization rate of urban space, and effectively alleviates the contradiction between urban construction and agricultural planting. In addition to space advantages, vertical farming has outstanding ecological and product advantages. It adopts precise water and fertilizer control and closed planting environment, which can effectively avoid pesticide pollution and reduce water resource waste. The crops grown in vertical farms are fresher, safer and more environmentally friendly. Moreover, urban vertical farms can purify urban air, adjust micro temperature and humidity, and improve urban ecological environment. Although vertical farming has many advantages, it is faced with challenges such as high early construction cost and professional technical threshold. With the continuous progress of agricultural technology and policy support, vertical farming will gradually be popularized and become an important part of smart urban ecological development. 1. Why does vertical farming come into being? A. To popularize new planting pesticides. B. To replace traditional rural agriculture. C. To reduce urban construction costs. D. To solve urban land shortage for planting. 2. What is the biggest advantage of vertical farming? A. Simplifying planting management. B. Reducing manual labor greatly. C. Producing crops of all seasons. D. Maximizing urban space utilization. 3. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of vertical farming? A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Hopeful. D. Uncertain. B Modern society is filled with endless noise: bustling traffic, noisy crowds, constant electronic notifications and various social noises. People are trapped in a fast-paced and noisy living environment for a long time, which makes mental tension, emotional anxiety and attention fatigue become common urban sub-health problems. In recent years, more and more people begin to pursue natural silence and regard it as an effective way of mental adjustment. Natural silence is not absolute boundlessness, but a quiet natural state without artificial noise interference. Different from the forced quietness in closed rooms, natural silence in forests, mountain areas or suburban wetlands contains gentle natural sounds like bird songs and wind sounds. Such a quiet environment can effectively relieve people's mental pressure and calm impetuous emotions. Relevant psychological research shows that short-term immersion in natural silence can reduce the activity of human stress nerves, improve concentration and enhance thinking clarity. Long-term adherence to contacting natural quiet environment can help people reshape stable mental state and relieve chronic anxiety caused by noisy life. It is worth noting that the pursuit of natural silence does not mean escaping from social life. It is a positive self-regulation way. Properly staying away from artificial noise and embracing natural quietness can help people regain inner peace and gain better mental state to face study and work. 4. What causes urban residents' mental sub-health? A. Long-term exposure to noisy environment B. Lack of outdoor exercise C. Excessive social communication D. Unreasonable work schedule 5. What is natural silence according to the text? A. Complete absence of all sounds B. Quiet environment without artificial noise C. Closed indoor quiet state D. Silence without any natural sounds 6. What psychological benefit can natural silence bring? A. Calming impetuous emotions and improving focus B. Curing all physical diseases C. Reducing people's social needs D. Speeding up life rhythm 7. What is the best title for the text? A. The Harm of Modern Urban Noise B. How to Adapt to Noisy Social Life C. Natural Silence: A Precious Mental Healing D. The Importance of Keeping Inner Peace C Movable-type printing is one of the most precious traditional intangible cultural heritages in China. Created in ancient times, it once promoted the rapid spread of culture and knowledge and made indelible contributions to the inheritance of Chinese civilization. However, with the popularity of modern digital printing and fast printing technology, this ancient handicraft has gradually faded out of public vision. Modern printing technology focuses on high speed and mass production, pursuing efficiency and benefit. In contrast, traditional movable-type printing is slow and elaborate. Craftsmen need to carve, typeset, ink and print manually step by step. Every printed work carries the unique temperature of manual creation and unique artistic texture that modern machine printing cannot replicate. Many people think movable-type printing is outdated and impractical in modern society, but this view ignores its unique cultural value. It carries ancient people’s wisdom of creation and cultural aesthetics. Each tiny movable type is a carrier of traditional Chinese characters and culture. Abandoning this handicraft means losing a precious cultural inheritance channel. In recent years, many young inheritors have injected new vitality into this ancient skill. They integrate modern design concepts into movable-type printing works, creating creative cultural products such as custom calligraphy works and cultural gifts. This combination of tradition and modernity makes the old handicraft adapt to modern aesthetic and market demand, realizing effective inheritance and innovation. 8. Why does movable-type printing gradually decline? A. Modern efficient printing technology is widely used. B. It has no cultural value any longer. C. It is too simple to learn. D. Few people appreciate traditional culture. 9. What is the unique advantage of movable-type printing works? A. Low production cost. B. Unique manual artistic texture. C. Fast production speed. D. Suitable for mass production. 10. What do young inheritors do to revive the skill? A. Combine traditional skills with modern design. B. Completely change traditional printing processes. C. Only produce high-value artworks. D. Popularize it in school education. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards movable-type printing inheritance? A. Critical. B. Supportive. C. Uninterested. D. Doubtful. D In the era of material abundance, many people fall into the trouble of excessive material pursuit. They blindly pursue more material possessions, constantly consume impulsively, and are finally trapped by trivial material things, resulting in messy life, scattered energy and confused life goals. Against this backdrop, the minimalist lifestyle is increasingly favored by modern people. Minimalism is often misunderstood by the public. Many people equate minimalism with poverty and simplicity, thinking that minimalism means reducing material possessions as much as possible and sacrificing life quality. In fact, this is a one-sided cognition. The core of real minimalism is subtraction and refinement: cutting unnecessary consumption, abandoning useless trivial things, and focusing on the essential needs of life. Adhering to a minimalist lifestyle can bring multiple positive changes. It helps people save time and energy wasted on trivial matters, concentrate on valuable things such as self-growth, emotional communication and spiritual enrichment. It also enables people to establish rational consumption concepts, avoid impulsive consumption, and reduce life pressure brought by material desires. Minimalism is not passive self-restriction, but active life choice. It does not mean refusing all material enjoyment, but letting people get rid of the bondage of material desires, find the focus of life, and gain a more relaxed, pure and meaningful life state. 12. What troubles many people in the material-rich era? A. Having no clear consumption goals. B. Lacking sufficient material supplies. C. Being trapped by excessive material pursuit. D. Suffering from excessive spiritual pressure. 13. What is the true core of minimalism? A. Living a poor and simple life. B. Abandoning useless things and focusing on essence. C. Refusing all material consumption. D. Reducing all social activities. 14. What positive effect does minimalism have on people? A. Freeing up energy for valuable growth. B. Helping people earn more money. C. Making people live without pressure. D. Simplifying all life affairs blindly. 15. What is the author’s main purpose of writing the text? A. To criticize people’s excessive consumption. B. To analyze the problems of modern life. C. To encourage people to live a poor life. D. To popularize the true meaning of minimalism. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 How to Build a Positive Modern Lifestyle Modern life is fast-paced and full of various temptations, making many people feel impetuous and confused. A positive lifestyle is not about pursuing perfection, but about building rational and healthy living habits. _____16_____. First, keep a balance between material needs and spiritual pursuit. Excessive pursuit of material things will bring endless pressure. Properly simplifying material life can leave more time for spiritual enrichment. _____17_____. Second, embrace natural environment to relieve mental fatigue. Long-term staying in noisy urban environments will exhaust people’s mental energy. Natural quiet and green ecology can effectively repair people’s mental state. _____18_____. Third, inherit excellent traditional culture to enrich inner self. Traditional handicrafts and cultural wisdom contain profound life philosophy. Contacting traditional culture helps people get rid of impetuous mood and gain steady inner strength. _____19_____. A positive lifestyle is accumulated from small daily changes. Small adjustments in life attitude and habits will finally bring great progress. _____20_____. A. It helps people gain stable inner peace and motivation. B. Building a positive lifestyle is of great significance. C. However, spiritual pursuit is far more important than material life. D. Regular contact with nature is an effective way of self-healing. E. Many traditional crafts carry unique cultural and spiritual value. F. Tiny daily improvements shape a better self in the long run. G. Modern people pay little attention to spiritual life. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Modern life is filled with noise, temptation and impetuosity. Many people blindly pursue material abundance and fast life rhythm, gradually ignoring the true meaning of life. They are trapped by trivial material things, exhausted by noisy environment, and lose the ability to keep inner peace. Fortunately, more people begin to reflect on their living state. They choose natural silence to ____21____ mental anxiety, adopt minimalist life to get rid of material bondage, and turn to traditional handicrafts to ____22____ spiritual nourishment. These positive choices bring gentle and powerful changes to modern people’s lives. Traditional handicrafts like movable-type printing are not outdated old skills, but precious cultural treasures. The ____23____ manual production process teaches people the value of patience and concentration in a fast-paced era. Urban vertical farming, as an innovative ecological mode, ____24____ the contradiction between urban development and ecological protection, bringing new vitality to smart cities. Woodland microclimate provides citizens with a ____25____ natural healing environment, relieving the fatigue of urban life. Life progress never lies in blind speed and excessive possession, but in rational choice and inner ____26____. Minimalism teaches us to subtract useless burdens; natural silence teaches us to ____27____ impetuous emotions; traditional culture teaches us to inherit and innovate. These life wisdoms ____28____ people to break away from confused living state and find their own life direction. We should not ____29____ traditional wisdom for modern convenience, nor should we be trapped in material desires. Balancing innovation and inheritance, material and spirit, speed and calmness, we can build a more ____30____, positive and meaningful modern life. 21. A. relieve B. increase C. cause D. accept 22. A. refuse B. seek C. waste D. ignore 23. A. hasty B. rigorous C. casual D. simple 24. A. worsens B. ignores C. eases D. creates 25. A. harsh B. rare C. comfortable D. artificial 26. A. disturbance B. peace C. confusion D. pressure 27. A. calm B. arouse C. retain D. hide 28. A. forbid B. force C. guide D. block 29. A. abandon B. preserve C. value D. promote 30. A. impetuous B. stable C. chaotic D. empty 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Modern people are increasingly pursuing high-quality life, which includes ecological environment improvement, mental health maintenance and cultural spiritual enrichment. Urban vertical farming, as an innovative ecological project, ____31____ (make) full use of urban vertical space to produce green crops, effectively solving urban planting shortages. Natural silence therapy ____32____ (prove) to be a practical way to relieve mental anxiety in noisy modern society. Traditional movable-type printing, ____33____ (carry) thousands of years of Chinese cultural wisdom, is regaining public attention through innovative inheritance. Minimalist lifestyle, ____34____ core is simplifying trivial affairs and focusing on essence, helps people get rid of material bondage. Woodland microclimate creates a gentle natural environment, ____35____ (provide) citizens with a good place for relaxation and healing. All these positive life modes remind us ____36____ (balance) material pursuit and spiritual growth. True high-quality life does not lie in endless material accumulation, ____37____ in rational choice and inner peace. We need to embrace new ecological innovations, inherit ____38____ (tradition) cultural treasures, and develop healthy living habits. Only in this way can we live a ____39____ (fulfill) and positive life in the ____40____ (rapid) developing modern society. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 41. 假定你是校英文报编辑李华，你的校报将开设全新栏目Minimalist Healthy Life，向全校学生推广极简健康的生活方式。请你为该栏目撰写一篇征稿启事，内容包括： 1. 栏目开设目的：摒弃浮躁生活，倡导简约、健康、积极的生活理念； 2. 征稿内容：个人极简生活感悟、简约学习习惯、健康生活小故事； 3. 投稿要求与截止时间。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 语言地道自然； 3. 内容完整，逻辑清晰。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 42. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 I used to be a person who pursued excessive material things and a busy crowded life. I loved buying all kinds of unnecessary gadgets, followed various trendy activities blindly, and filled my daily life with trivial and meaningless things. Gradually, I felt tired and impetuous. My study efficiency dropped sharply and I could never calm down to focus on what really mattered. My change began with a school lecture about minimalist lifestyle. The speaker shared how simplifying life helped people get rid of pressure and find inner peace. I suddenly realized that my tiredness came from endless trivial pursuits rather than heavy study tasks. I decided to try a minimalist lifestyle and reshape my daily life. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 情节自然连贯，贴合原文叙事节奏； 3. 语言质朴地道。 Paragraph 1: I started my minimalism transformation with small daily changes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: As I expected, these simple changes brought me great surprises. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $