辽宁朝阳市建平县2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

2025一2026学年高一年级下学期期末考试 英 语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上 的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非 答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡 上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分】 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What does the man like doing? A.Buying clothes. B.Selling clothes. C.Designing clothes. 2.Why will the woman go to town? A.To buy something. B.To get glasses. C.To see children. 3.What does the man ask for? A.A ruler. B.A pen. C.A notebook. 4.How will the man get to the woman's house? A.By subway. B.By bus. C.By car. 5.What does the woman think of life nowadays? A.Less tiring but more stressful. B.More tiring but less challenging. C.Less difficult and more interesting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作 答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How is the woman feeling? A.Moved. B.Disappointed. C.Doubtful. 7.Which has more impact on the woman? A.Watching TV series. B.Watching a movie. C.Reading a book. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What was special about the woman's grandmother? A.She loved gardening. B.She always dressed nicely.C.She could make pretty shoes. 【高一英语第1页（共8页）】 26202A 9.What size are the woman's grandmother's feet? A.Size 5. B.Size 6. C.Size 7. 10.What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Families. C.Strangers. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Where are the speakers? A.At a bus station. B.At a museum. C.At a theater. 12.What is the movie about? A.Early humans. B.Dinosaurs'life. C.Stars and planets. 13.What will the speakers do first? A.Listen to a talk. B.Meet their teacher. C.Visit an exhibition. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.Which kind of food will the speakers eat? A.American food. B.Italian food. C.French food. l5.What does“entree'”mean in America? A.Dessert. B.First dish. C.Main course. 16.What will the speakers both have? A.A pizza. B.A steak. C.A burger. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What could Koko do? A.Read history books. B.Use sign language. C.Make soft toys. 18.How did Koko get her first cat? A.It was a birthday gift. B.It was an award for learning. C.It was her comfort for her lost baby. 19.Who was Koko's first cat? A.Smoky. B.Lipstick. C.All Ball. 20.What can people mainly learn from Koko's story? A.Animals can learn many skills. B.Animals can feel and show love. C.Animals can be friends with humans. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Orlando,the lively city in Florida,USA,is known for its magical Disney world,but it offers much more to explore.Whether you are traveling with teens or adults,Orlando satisfies everyone with easy travel options and a friendly atmosphere. Orlando Auto Museum For car lovers or those looking for rainy-day fun,this museum is a great choice.Housed in a former shopping mall,it has a massive collection of more than 2,000 vehicles.From strange cars to historic trucks,the variety is amazing.You can get up close to famous cars from TV and film. Boggy Creek Airboat Adventures If you're an outdoor type,head to the Everglades for a high-speed airboat adventure. These boats can reach up to 80 km/h,offering an exciting way to see Florida's natural beauty. 【高一英语第2页（共8页）】 26202A From the boat,you can spot alligators and beautiful birds from a safe distance.Back at the large park,kids can search for treasures,visit the butterfly garden,or even pet and feed friendly Highland cows. Universal Orlando Resort Step into the world of movies at this famous theme park!You can walk through the magical Diagon Alley from Harry Potter or meet the funny Minions and explore the dinosaur world of Jurassic World.Whether you are watching a show or meeting movie stars,it feels like being in a film. Discovery Cove Want a beach day in the city?This tropical paradise is a perfect place.You can relax in a hammock()or swim along a river through caves and waterfalls.To see more,visit the bird garden with 250 colorful birds.For a real adventure,try a deep-sea walk to meet amazing fish and sharks. 21.Which of the following is the best place for movie lovers? A.Discovery Cove. B.Orlando Auto Museum. C.Universal Orlando Resort. D.Boggy Creek Airboat Adventures. 22.What can visitors do at Boggy Creek Airboat Adventures? A.Explore the dinosaur world. B.Enjoy a high-speed boat ride. C.Get up close to famous cars. D.Swim in a river through caves. 23.Where is the text most probably taken from? A.A trip schedule. B.A science fiction. C.A job advertisement. D.A travel brochure. B Whenever it comes to holidays,my mother makes fun of my sister and me about how we “make out like robbers(强盗)”.She is pointing to the fact that we are half Jewish and half Indian,so we receive gifts on both the festivals of lights,Hanukkah and Diwali.Though my mother makes jokes about us,I do not mind getting two sets of gifts! Hanukkah is celebrated on the 25th day of the Jewish month,which is usually sometime in December.On Hanukkah,like most Jewish families,we light some candles and say a prayer()each night.We also say a special prayer on the first night.After that,it is a tradition for my sister and me to do "hot and cold"for our hidden Hanukkah gifts.When we walk towards the gift,our parents say "hot"and when we walk farther away,they say "cold".We each receive one present every night of Hanukkah.Another part I like about this holiday is seeing family members who we do not see often.My aunt usually stays for a few days,and we sometimes visit other relatives. Diwali is celebrated on the 13th day of the dark fortnight of the month of Ashwin (October/November).To celebrate Diwali,my family does prayers in honor of the goddess Lakshmi.Since she is the goddess of wealth and prosperity ()the prayers include washing silver coins in milk and water.In India,people decorate their houses with lamps, similar to the way you might light up your house for Christmas.My family just place a few candles outside.We also set off firecrackers,which is my favorite part.We often do this activity with friends to add to the excitement. Both holidays have different histories and stories.We celebrate them in different ways, yet they both have the same meaning.They both translate into Festival of Lights,and they both mean family and presents for me! 【高一英语第3页（共8页）】 26202A 24.Why does the author receive gifts on both Hanukkah and Diwali? A.She lives in a wealthy family. B.She lives in two different countries. C.Her parents like celebrating their different cultures. D.Her parents like spending money buying gifts for her. 25.What do the author and her sister follow as a tradition on Hanukkah? A.Playing a game to find gifts. B.Lighting candles all day long. C.Praying together with relatives. D.Getting two presents every night. 26.What do Hanukkah and Diwali have in common? A.They share the same history. B.They are both celebrated in December. C.They get the families to do their prayers. D.They are both connected to the birth of lights. 27.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.How Jewish Festivals Develop B.Indian Traditional Holiday Activities C.Traditional Prayers in Jewish Families D.Different Celebrations,Same Holiday Meaning c Listening to music is considered a good thing for adults.Indeed it is.Scientific studies have proved it.Music has so many good effects on our body,mind and mood that this world will certainly not be a good place without music.Then,is music good for children?Some parents think so and let their children learn or listen to music.But some parents don't know the importance of music to children.Here are some reasons why music is important to children. First,music is good for children's intelligence.Studies have proved that children who learn music are likely to have higher intelligence than those who have no interest in or dislike music.This is because the brain gets stimulated()by the rhythm and tone of music. Music also has a soothing (effect on children and helps remove their stress. Today's children are under a lot of stress from schoolwork.Being under too much stress impairs children's health.Luckily,listening to music can help them feel better. Music can improve children's moods.Some children are sad by nature.They seem to be lost in their own thoughts and don't take interest in their surroundings.In such cases,a method known as "music therapy()"comes to their rescue.It changes their moods and places a new kind of spirit in them. Music is also a universal language that children ought to learn.Our world has become a global village.People are getting more and more interested in other cultures and countries. Music can help them understand foreign cultures. Now we can say that music is very important not only to adults but also to children.So children should be encouraged to learn music or listen to music. 28.What are parents'opinions on music for children according to paragraph 1? A.All parents encourage kids to listen to music. B.Not all parents realize music's importance to children. C.No parents allow their kids to learn music. D.Most parents know little about music. 29.Why can music improve kids'intelligence? A.It makes kids love studying all the time. B.It stimulates kids'brain through rhythm and tone. C.It helps kids get rid of stress quickly. D.It lets kids understand different cultures. 30.What does the underlined word "impairs"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Harms. B.Shows. C.Keeps. D.Protects. 【高一英语第4页（共8页）】 26202A 31.What is the main idea of the whole passage? A.Different kinds of music in the world. B.Reasons why music is important to children. C.How parents choose music for kids. D.The history of music therapy. D Unlike relay()runners who pass a stick in one direction,businessmen traveling the Silk Road moved goods like silk,gold,fruit,and glass in various directions.This famous trade route()was where they earned their living. Far more than a simple trading network,the Silk Road passed through thousands of cities and towns.It started from eastern China,across Central Asia and the Middle East,and ended in the Mediterranean Sea.It was used from about 200 BC to about 1300 AD,when sea travel offered new routes,providing more convenience.It was sometimes called the world's longest highway.However,the Silk Road was made up of many routes,not one smooth path.They passed through what are now 18 countries.The routes crossed mountains and deserts and had many dangers of hot sun,deep snow and even battles.Only experienced traders could return safe. The Silk Road got its name from its most prized product.Silk could be used like money to pay taxes or buy goods.However,the Silk Road facilitated()the exchange of many other significant goods.European gold,silver,and glass reached the Middle East and Asia,while horses traded from other areas changed farming practices in China.Indian businessmen traded salt and other valuable goods.Chinese businessmen traded paper,which produced an immediate effect on the West.Apples traveled from central Asia to Rome.The Chinese had learned to graft()different trees together to make new kinds of fruit.They passed this science on to others,including the Romans.The Romans used grafting to grow the apple. Trading along the Silk Road led to world-wide business 2,000 years before the World Wide Web. The people along the Silk Road did not share just goods.They also shared their beliefs. The Silk Road provided pathways for learning,diplomacy(),and religion. 32.Why did the Silk Road become less important? A.Because people needed fewer foreign goods. B.Because sea travel provided easier routes. C.Because silk trading became less popular. D.Because it was made up of various routes. 33.What did traders probably need to do along the Silk Road? A.Deal with a lot of difficulties. B.Receive certain special training. C.Know the making of products. D.Remember the entire trade route. 34.Why did new technologies could travel along the Silk Road? A.Because people traded goods along the route. B.Because people earned their living by traveling. C.Because people learned from one another. D.Because people shared each other's beliefs. 35.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A.Silk was the most prized product. B.The Silk Road led to world-wide business. C.People traded many goods along the route. D.The Silk Road used to be the world's longest highway. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 A "digital footprint"is basically your entire online presence.It refers to all of the information,posts,pictures,and data you put online.36 This could be a problem,like if your boss sees improper social media posts or a thief finds your banking information.Luckily, it only takes a few simple steps to present a positive image online. 【高一英语第5页（共8页）】 26202A 37 You have to know exactly what your digital footprint is to manage it well.Search for yourself on different search engines to see the overall impression you have left online.Make a list of anything questionable or unprofessional that you'd like to get rid of or improve. Erase(擦掉)）anything that doesn't show you well.. You might find some unprofessional posts when you search for yourself.38 As a result,it could hurt you in your personal and professional life.Delete all of this as soon as possible.This way,people like bosses or employers won't see them. Share achievements and information that you're proud of. 39 If you've had any important or outstanding professional or personal achievements, published articles,attended conferences,or improved yourself,share that on social media. You'll quickly develop a positive online presence. Delete cookies(缓存文件)every few months to clear tracking data. Cookies are used to track your search data for specific sites.This is supposed to make your web experience more convenient because sites will remember you.However,they could also store your personal information.40 A.Search for yourself online to see what comes up. B.It means that these posts can be viewed by anyone. C.Protect and strengthen your identity to get professional. D.It is a great way to keep your online image professional. E.So get into the habit of clearing your cookies every few months. F.Every time you search for something online,your image is stored. G.The more information you put online,the more people can learn about you. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 A Life-or-Death Rescue A quick run along the Charles River turned into a life-or-death rescue caught on camera when a Boston man jumped into the icy water to save his beloved dog.He nearly didn't 41 it back out himself. Hans was out running with his2-year-old golden doodle(贵宾犬)，Benny,when the energetic dog suddenly 42 two ducks and ran toward the river.43 Hans could stop him,Benny had jumped into the water and started swimming after the birds."I kept calling, ‘Benny,come back！Benny,come back!'”Hans said.“He couldn't even hear me and didn't44.” For Hans,watching helplessly from the bank was not a choice."Benny is our 45 We've had him for two years.He's exactly like a son to us,"he explained.46 that Benny would drown(),Hans rushed into the Charles River after him.But the rescue soon became 47.The water was about 2 degrees below zero,and the 48 began to take hold of him after minutes of swimming. "I was nearly out of 49,my lungs aching and it was so cold.I was about 10 feet from Benny when I 50 I couldn't move my arms,"he recalled.Even if his strength 51, Hans kept trying to keep Benny safe.He pushed up Benny's legs when the dog started to drown.In the cold water,every second was a terrible 52.Eventually,he swam towards the bank with Benny and 53 to passers-by for help.Someone pulled them to safety and covered Benny with a coat to warm him.54 both man and dog were safe and unhurt. 【高一英语第6页（共8页）】 26202A Looking back,Hans said he should have 55 someone to call 911 first or get a flotation()tool before jumping in.As for Benny?He still wanted to run after ducks on the way home! 41.A.put B.take C.bring D.make 42.A.noticed B.missed C.observed D.recognized 43.A.After B.Before C.When D.Since 44.A.escape B.agree C.hide D.turn 45.A.partner B.guest C.family D.relative 46.A.Fearing B.Forgetting C.Doubting D.Reflecting 47.A.easy B.worthwhile C.dangerous D.smooth 48.A.heat B.pain C.wind D.cold 49.A.breath B.mind C.sight D.date 50.A.argued B.realized C.promised D.regretted 51.A.grew B.wasted C.faded D.returned 52.A.chance B.struggle C.choice D.dilemma 53.A.called out B.stepped up C.held back D.gave in 54.A.Surprisingly B.Obviously C.Thankfully D.Naturally 55.A.warned B.asked C.ordered D.invited 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The China International Search and Rescue Team(CISAR)56 (form)in 2001 and is now made up of several hundred rescue workers and about 20 sniffer dogs.The team brings help and hope to those 57 lives are changed by a storm,flood,earthquake,drought,or any other natural disaster. After long and 58 (care)training,the team went on its first international rescue missions in 2003.That year the Chinese team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran.It was the first time that a Chinese team had worked outside China and the team won high praise 59 their bravery and skill.Since then,the CISAR 60 (complete)many missions.The list of people to whom help has been given is long.The team treated more than 3,000 people 61 (injure)in the 2006 earthquake in Indonesia and spent several months 62 (give)aid to over 25,000 victims of the 2010 floods in Pakistan. Rescue workers are trained to find people,treat injuries,and hand out food,water and other 63 (supply).They have to be able to do work that is difficult under conditions which can be dangerous.And they even bury 64 dead.Rescue workers must have big hearts,too.It takes a lot of love and courage to risk one's own life 65 (save)someone else. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校将增加学生的体育时间，现在有“每天增加10分钟锻炼时间”和“每周 增加一节体育课”两个选项供大家选择，请你给校英语报写一封邮件投稿，内容包括： 1.你的选择； 2.说明理由。 【高一英语第7页（共8页）】 26202A 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, I'm writing to voice my opinion on our school's plan to increase sports time. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The four mountain climbers were still breathing heavily as they looked out into the distance.The views from the top of the mountain were breathtaking.In all directions, valleys,forests and other mountains were laid out before them.They could even see the small wooden houses of the village where they had spent the night and the route they had taken to reach the top of this small but dangerous mountain.Laughing loudly,they were surprised at their courage in climbing such a steep and rocky mountain slope.Filled with an enormous( sense of achievement,the four young climbers patted each other on the back. As the other three continued to enjoy the views,Jason,the leader of the group,stared at the horizon with a troubled look on his face. "What is it,Jason?"Sofia,the youngest of the group,asked. "Those dark clouds in the distance mean a heavy storm is fast on the way,"Jason replied. He remembered the villagers had warned him of the unpredictable weather conditions on top of the mountain and that a terrible storm could appear from nowhere. "But it's so warm and sunny here.I don't think the storm is coming this way,"Sofia said,more in hope than expectation. However,Jason feared the worst and knew only too well what would happen if the storm caught them in the open.He addressed the group in a calm but serious tone,"If the storm hits us,the temperature will fall dramatically.The rain and mist()will make it difficult for us to see where we are going and we could easily get lost or fall off a cliff().The wind will take our strength,so we need to get moving fast. The four mountain climbers packed up their facilities and immediately started back down the mountain.Unfortunately,despite their best efforts,the storm was upon them sooner than expected.The wind screamed in their ears,the driving rain stung()their eyes and the mist made it impossible for them to see clearly. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With it getting dark,Jason decided that it was just too dangerous to continue. Finally,the storm showed signs of stopping and the climbers stepped out of the shelter. 【高一英语第8页（共8页）】 26202A2025一2026学年高一年级下学期期末考试 英语·参考答案、提示及评分细则 题号 1 2 5 6 9 10 11 答案 B B B B B 题号 12 13 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 答案 C B C B C B 题号 23 24 25 26 2 28 29 30 31 32 33 答案 0 B 题号 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 答案 C B G A D E D A B D 题号 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 C A ) A B C B A B 第一部分听力 1~5 CBABA 6~10 ACBBA 11~15 BCABC 16~20 CBACB 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国佛罗里达州活力城市奥兰多，分别推荐汽车博物馆、沼泽汽艇冒 险、奥兰多环球影城、发现湾四大特色游玩去处，适合不同人群前往游玩。 2l.C细节理解题。根据文章介绍Universal Orlando Resort段落中“Step into the world of movies at this famous theme park!Whether you are watching a show or meeting movie stars,it feels like being in a film. (在这个著名的主题公园踏入电影世界吧！无论你是观看演出还是邂逅电影明星，都仿佛置身电影之中。)” 可知，奥兰多环球影城度假村是电影爱好者的最佳去处。故选C项。 22.B细节理解题。根据文章介绍Boggy Creek Airboat Adventures段落中“If you're an outdoor type,head to the Everglades for a high-speed airboat adventure..(如果你喜爱户外运动，可以前往大沼泽地体验高速气垫 船冒险。)”可知，游客在沼泽溪汽艇冒险乐园可以享受高速乘船旅程。故选B项。 23.D推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Orlando,the lively city in Florida,USA,is known for its magical Disney world,but it offers much more to explore.Whether you are traveling with teens or adults,Orlando satisfies everyone with easy travel options and a friendly atmosphere.(奥兰多是美国佛罗里达州一座生机勃 勃的城市，因充满奇幻色彩的迪士尼乐园闻名，但这里还有更多值得探索的好去处。无论你是和青少年同 行，还是结伴成年人出游，便捷的出行选择与友好的城市氛围，能让每一个人都在此收获满足。)”并结合全 文可知，全文围绕奥兰多的旅游景点展开介绍，向游客推荐游玩去处，因此可推知本文最可能出自旅游手 册。故选D项。 B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者庆祝两种不同文化的节日Hanukkah和Diwali,并对其作了介 绍。 24.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She is pointing to the fact that we are half Jewish and half Indian,sowe 【高一英语参考答案第1页（共9页）】 26202A receive gifts on both the festivals of lights,Hanukkah and Diwali..(她指的是我们一半犹太血统、一半印度 血统这件事，因此我们在两个光明节日一光明节和排灯节都能收到礼物)”可知，父母分属两种文化，会庆 祝各自传统节日并赠送礼物。故选C项。 25.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After that,it is a tradition for my sister and me to do‘hot and cold'for our hidden Hanukkah gifts.(在那之后，我和妹妹玩冷热寻宝找藏起来的光明节礼物成为一项传统)”可知， 姐妹俩的传统是玩寻宝游戏找礼物。故选A项。 26.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“On Hanukkah,like most Jewish families,we light some candles and say a prayer each night..(在光明节，和大多数犹太家庭一样，我们每晚点蜡烛并做祈祷)”以及第三段中的“To celebrate Diwali,my family does prayers in honor of the goddess Lakshmi..(为庆祝排灯节，我们全家为拉克 希米女神进行祈祷)”可知，两个节日都包含家庭祈祷活动。故选C项。 27.D主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合最后一段“Both holidays have different histories and stories.We celebrate them in different ways,yet they both have the same meaning.They both translate into Festival of Lights,and they both mean family and presents for me!(两个节日拥有不同历史与故事。我们以不同方式 庆祝，但二者寓意相同。二者都译作光明节，于我而言都代表家人与礼物)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者庆祝 两种不同文化的节日Hanukkah和Diwali,虽然庆祝形式不同，但节日内涵一致。因此D项“不同的庆祝方 式，相同的节日寓意”能概括文章主旨，适合作标题。故选D项。 U 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了音乐对儿童智力、减压、情绪及文化理解的重要性，呼吁家长鼓励 孩子接触音乐。 28.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“Some parents think so and let their children learn or listen to music.But some parents don't know the importance of music to children..(一些家长这样认为，并让他们的孩子学习或 听音乐。但一些家长不知道音乐对孩子的重要性)”可知，并非所有家长都意识到音乐对孩子的重要性。故 选B项。 29.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“This is because the brain gets stimulated by the rhythm and tone of music. (这是因为大脑受到音乐的节奏和音调的刺激)”可知，音乐通过节奏和音调刺激儿童的大脑，从而提高智 力。故选B项。 30.A词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Today's children are under a lot of stress from schoolwork.Being under too much stress impairs children's health,(如今的孩子承受着来自学业的压力。承受过多的压力会impairs 孩子的健康)”可知，impairs意为“损害”，与“harms”同义。故选A项。 3l.B主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Here are some reasons why music is important to children..(以下是音乐对 儿童重要的几个原因)”及全文内容可知，文章主要阐述了音乐对儿童重要的原因。故选B项。 0 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史、贸易路线、交换的商品及其在促进东西方商品流 通、技术传播和文化交流中的重要作用。 32.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was used from about200 BC to about 1300AD,when sea travel offered new routes,providing more convenience.(它从公元前200年左右开始使用，一直到公元l300年左 右，当时海上旅行提供了新的路线，更加便捷。)”可知，丝绸之路变得不那么重要是因为海上旅行提供了更 便捷的路线。故选B项。 33.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The routes crossed mountains and deserts and had many dangers of hot sun,deep snow and even battles..Only experienced traders could return safe.(这些路线穿越山脉和沙漠，面 临着烈日、深雪甚至战争等诸多危险。只有经验丰富的商人才能安全返回。)”可知，丝绸之路的商人可能需 要应对很多困难。故选A项。 【高一英语参考答案第2页（共9页）】 26202A 34.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Chinese had learned to graft different trees together to make new kinds of fruit..They passed this science on to others,including the Romans.(中国人学会了将不同的树嫁接 在一起，培育出新的水果品种。他们把这门技术传给了其他人，包括罗马人。)”以及第四段“The people along the Silk Road did not share just goods.They also shared their beliefs.The Silk Road provided pathways for learning,diplomacy,and religion.(丝绸之路沿线的人们不仅分享商品，还分享他们的信仰。 丝绸之路为学习、外交和宗教提供了途径。)”可知，新技术能够通过丝绸之路传播是因为人们相互学习。故 选C项。 35.B主旨大意题。根据第三段开头提到“The Silk Road got its name from its most prized product.(丝绸之路 得名于其最珍贵的产品。)”，但随后通过“the Silk Road facilitated the exchange of many other significant gods.(丝绸之路促进很多其他重要商品的交换)”转折，列举了金、银、玻璃多种商品的贸易，最后总结 “Trading along the Silk Road led to world-wide business2,O00 years before the World Wide Web.(丝绸之路 沿线的贸易在万维网出现前2000年就促成了世界范围的商业。)”。故选B项。 第二节七选五 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了什么是数字足迹，并给出了管理数字足迹、打造积极线上形象的几个实 用建议。 36.G"A 'digital footprint'is basically your entire online presence.It refers to all of the information, posts,pictures,and data you put online.(‘数字足迹'指的是你整个的网络存在状态。它指的是你在网上 发布的所有信息、帖子、图片和数据。)”解释数字足迹就是你发到网上所有信息、动态、照片等。后文“Ts could be a problem,like if your boss sees improper social media posts or a thief finds your banking information.(这可能会带来问题，比如你的老板看到不当的社交媒体帖子，或者小偷获取到你的银行信 息。)”讲这会带来隐患。选项G“The more information you put online,the more people can learn about you. (你在网上发布的信息越多，别人就能了解到越多关于你的事。)”承接上文网络留存信息，自然引出后文带 来麻烦的弊端，逻辑顺承。故选G项。 37.A空格处是本段小标题，后文“You have to know exactly what your digital footprint is to manage it well. Search for yourself on different search engines to see the overall impression you have left online..(你必须清楚 自己在网络上的‘数字足迹’情况，这样才能妥善管理它。在不同的搜索引擎上搜索自己，看看你在网上留 下了怎样的整体印象。)”讲要清楚自己的数字足迹、在搜索引擎搜自己查看网络形象。选项A“Search for yourself online to see what comes up.(在网上搜索自己，看看能搜到什么内容。)”总起本段中心做法，和下 文搜自己、整理不良信息完美呼应，为本段小标题。故选A项。 38.B前文“You might find some unprofessional posts when you search for yourself.(当你搜索自己的信息时， 可能会发现一些不专业的内容。)”说可能会搜到不专业的网络动态，后文“As a result,it could hurt you in your personal and professional life..(因此，这可能会对你的个人和职业生活造成影响。)”说这会损害个人与 职场发展。选项B“It means that these posts can be viewed by anyone.(这意味着这些帖子可以被任何人查 看。)”说明不良动态公开可见，顺理成章引出后文带来的负面影响，因果衔接。故选B项。 39.D本段小标题是“Share achievements and information that you're proud of..(分享你所取得的成就以及令 你感到自豪的事情，)”，选项D“It is a great way to keep your online image professional.(这是维持专业网络 形象的好方法。)”总领本段，引出下文分享个人成就、塑造良好形象的具体做法。故选D项。 40.E"Cookies are used to track your search data for specific sites.This is supposed to make your web experience more convenient because sites will remember you.However,they could also store your personal information.(Cookie用于追踪你在特定网站上的搜索数据。这样做旨在让你的网络使用体验更加便捷，因 为网站会记住你。然而，它们也可能存储你的个人信息。)”讲缓存会留存个人隐私信息，存在隐患。选项E “So get into the habit of clearing your cookies every few months.(所以要养成每隔几个月清除浏览器缓存的 【高一英语参考答案第3页（共9页）】 26202A 习惯。)”中$0表总结建议，承接缓存的弊端，引出本段清理缓存的解决办法，因此符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述男子跳入冰冷河水救爱犬，历经艰险最终和狗狗双双脱险的故事。 4l.D考查动词。句意：他自己差点没能活着出来。根据下文“it back out himself'”和“Someone pulled them to safety and covered Benny with a coat to warm him.”可知，他自己差点没能成功游回岸上，固定搭配make it 表示“成功做到，及时到达”，此处指他差点没能成功脱险。故选D项。 42.A考查动词。句意：汉斯正和他两岁的金毛贵宾犬班尼一起跑步，这时精力充沛的狗突然注意到两只鸭 子，朝河边跑去。根据下文“two ducks and ran toward the river'”可知，狗是因为看到了鸭子才跑过去。故选 A项。 43.B考查连词。句意：汉斯还没来得及阻止它，班尼就跳进了水里，开始追赶鸭子。根据下文“Hans could stop him,Benny had jumped into the water and started swimming after the birds'”可知，汉斯还设来得及阻止 它，班尼就跳进了水里，固定句型：before sb.could do sth..,sb.had done sth.“某人还没来得及做某事，另 一件事就已经发生了”。故选B项。 44.D考查动词。句意：他甚至听不到我的声音，也不转身回来。根据上文“I kept calling,‘Benny,come back!Benny,come back!”Hans said..“He couldn't even hear me and didn't”可知，主人叫狗回来，但狗没 反应，没转身回来。故选D项。 45.C考查名词。句意：班尼就是我们的家人。根据下文“He's exactly like a son to us”可知，他们把狗当作儿 子，即视为家人。故选C项。 46.A考查动词。句意：害怕班尼会淹死，汉斯冲进查尔斯河追它。根据下文“Hans rushed into the Charles River after him”可知，主人担心狗会满水才会跳人冰河。故选A项。 47.C考查形容词。句意：但救援很快变得危险起来。根据下文“my lungs aching and it was so cold”水温零下 2度、游泳几分钟后身体不适等描述可知，救援变得很危险。故选C项。 48.D考查名词。句意：水温大约零下2度，游了几分钟后，寒冷开始侵袭他。根据前文“icy water'”和“2 degrees below zero”可知，是寒冷开始控制他的身体。故选D项。 49.A考查名词。句意：我几乎喘不上气，肺部疼痛，而且太冷了。根据下文“my lungs aching”可知，冰水游泳 让人呼吸困难，固定短语out of breath意为“上气不接下气”。故选A项。 50.B考查动词。句意：我离班尼大约l0英尺时，意识到自己无法移动手臂。根据下文“couldn't move my arms”可知，这是他在当时意识到的情况。故选B项。 5l.C考查动词。句意：即使体力渐渐消失，汉斯仍努力保护班尼的安全。根据前文“couldn't move my arms” 可知，他的体力正在衰退。故选C项。 52.B考查名词。句意：在冰冷的水中，每一秒都是一场可怕的挣扎。根据上文“In the cold water,every second was a terrible'”并结合常识可知，人在极寒冰水中求生，每一秒都很艰难，是一种挣扎。故选B项。 53.A考查动词短语。句意：最后，他和班尼一起游向岸边，并向路人呼救。根据下文“to passers-by for help” 可知，他向路人呼救。故选A项。 54.C考查副词。句意：庆幸的是，人和狗都安然无恙。根据下文“both man and dog were safe and unhurt”可 知，结局是好的，令人感到庆幸。故选C项。 55.B考查动词。句意：回想起来，汉斯说他本该先让人拨打911或者拿个漂浮工具再跳下去。根据下文 “someone to call9 11 first”"可知，汉斯说自己本该先找人拨打急救电话。should have asked sb.to do sth.意 为“本应该让某人做某事”，表示对过去行为的遗憾。故选B项。 第二节语法填空 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国国际救援队的组建、国际救援经历及队员的过硬素质。 【高一英语参考答案第4页（共9页）】 26202A 56.was formed考查动词语态。句意：中国国际救援队成立于2001年，现由数百名救援人员和约20只搜救犬 组成。主语The China International Search and Rescue Team(CISAR)与动词form“成立”之间是被动关系， 且时间状语为in2001,故用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用was formed。故填was formed。 57.wose考查定语从句。句意：这支队伍为那些生活因风暴、洪水、地震、干早或其他自然灾害而改变的人们 带来帮助与希望。本空引导定语从句，先行词为those(指人)，关系词在从句中作lives的定语，用关系代词 whose引导。故填whose。 58.careful考查形容词。句意：经过长期而细致的训练，该团队于2003年执行了首次国际救援任务。本空作 定语，修饰名词training,应用形容词，care的形容词形式careful“仔细的，细致的”。故填careful。 59.for考查介词。句意：这是中国团队首次在国外开展工作，该队因其勇敢和技能赢得了高度赞扬。win high praise for...是固定搭配，意为“因…赢得高度赞扬”。故填for。 60.has completed考查动词时态。句意：自那时起，中国国际救援队已经完成了许多任务。根据时间状语 Since then可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语the CISAR为单数，助动词用has,谓语用has completed.。故填 has completed. 61.injured考查非谓语动词。句意：该团队救治了2006年印度尼西亚地震中3000多名伤者，并在2010年巴 基斯坦洪灾中花费数月时间为超过25000名灾民提供援助。本句谓语为treated,此处为非谓语动词，且 people与injure“使受伤”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词injured,作后置定语。故填injured。 62.giving考查非谓语动词。句意：该团队救治了2006年印度尼西亚地震中3000多名伤者，并在2010年巴 基斯坦洪灾中花费数月时间为超过25000名灾民提供援助。spend time(in)doing sth..为固定搭配，意为 “花费时间做某事”，故用动名词giving,作宾语。故填giving。 63.supplies考查名词复数。句意：救援人员接受训练以寻找被困者、治疗伤员，并发放食物、水及其他物资。 supply表示“物资”时为可数名词，前面有other修饰，故用复数形式supplies。.故填supplies。 64.the考查冠词。他们甚至负责掩埋死者。“the十形容词”表示一类人，此处the dead意为“死者”。故 填the。 65.to save考查非谓语动词。句意：冒着生命危险去拯救他人，需要极大的爱心与勇气。此处应用动词不定 式to save,作目的状语。故填to save。 第四部分写作 第一节 Dear Editor, I'm writing to voice my opinion on our school's plan to increase sports time.I prefer adding one more PE lesson every week rather than 10 minutes of daily exercise. Firstly,a full PE class allows us to take part in team sports and cooperate with classmates.It helps improve our teamwork and communication skills,which short daily exercise can hardly achieve.Moreover,we can receive systematic training and relax thoroughly in class.In contrast,ten minutes is too short for meaningful sports activities. In short,one extra PE class every week is more beneficial to us students. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 With it getting dark,Jason decided that it was just too dangerous to continue.He gathered the group in the shelter of a large rock,where he noticed that the other three were frightened and looking to him for a way out.Pushed by responsibility and pressure of leadership,Jason,shouting against the wind,explained that the safest thing for the moment was taking shelter from the pouring rain.They had expected that the storm would 【高一英语参考答案第5页（共9页）】 26202A pass very soon.However,as darkness settled over them,the shower swept in.How time dragged! Finally,the storm showed signs of stopping and the climbers stepped out of the shelter.Unbearably cold and hungry,they felt their way downward with great difficulty,eager for a miracle.Suddenly,something caught Jason's eye.Was it a flash of light?There it was again...and another!In response,Jason immediately flashed his torch,exclaiming,"Over here!We are here!"His companions joined in.Rescue eventually arrived. Seeing the climbers,all the searching villagers breathed a sigh of relief and lovingly helped them return to the village.You see,weather changes but love remains. 评分标准 第一节（满分15分） 参考要点： 1.你的选择； 2.说明理由。 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最 后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于60的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及 词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13~15分) 一覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 一有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档(10~12分) 一覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 一比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(7~9分) 一覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。 一使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 一基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(4~6分) 【高一英语参考答案第6页（共9页）】 26202A 一遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。 一所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 一几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 未能达到预期的写作目的。 第一档(13分) 一遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。 一所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 一几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 完全未达到预期的写作目的。 零分 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。 第二节（满分25分） 参考要点： 1.由第一段首句内容“随着天色渐黑，Jason觉得继续下去太危险了。”可知，第一段可描写Jason在责任和领导 压力的推动下为大家寻找避雨处。 2.由第二段首句内容“最后，风暴显示出停止的迹象，登山者走出了避难所。”可知，第二段可描写登山者下山时 遇到了赶来的救授人员。 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最 后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于120的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及 词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21~25分) 一创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 一有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 第四档(16~20分) 一创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。 一使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解，比较有效地使用了语句间 衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第三档(11~15分) 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。 一使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 【高一英语参考答案第7页（共9页）】 26202A 一基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档(6~10分) 一内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。 一所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第一档(1~5分) 一内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。 一所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 一几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 零分 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 听力部分录音材料 Text 1 W:You made this coat?It looks like it's from a store! M:Thanks!I love drawing designs and making them into clothes. W:Have you ever thought about selling the clothes you design? Text 2 W:I'm going into town before I pick the kids up from school.I've just received a text to say my new glasses are ready.Do I need to grab any groceries while I'm there? M:No,we've got everything we need. Text 3 W:Anything else you're looking for? M:Just another ruler,please.And this black pen works perfectly for note-taking. W:Glad you like it!We have rulers in different sizes. Text 4 M:How can I get to your place from the airport? W:Catch the subway into the city,and I'll pick you up.Or the No.34 bus brings you almost to my front door. M:I'll do that.You don't need to drive during rush hour. Text 5 M:Is life easier nowadays,Mum? W:It's less tiring,but more stressful.My mother washed clothes by hand.It was hard,physical work.But she didn't have to do hundreds of things at once with "helpful"technology. Text 6 M:Wait,are you crying? W:I can't help it!The characters were just so lovely,and they went through so much to reach their happy ending... M:If you're like this over the book,I'm not sure you'd survive watching the TV series! W:Oh,movies and TV series never have the same impact on me as the written word. M:No? W:You can't get inside the characters'heads in the same way.I never feel as close to them. Text 7 M:That's an amazing watch. W:Thanks!It belonged to my grandmother.She was such a character! 【高一英语参考答案第8页（共9页）】 26202A M:Oh? W:Yes.Even if she was just relaxing in the garden,she was always perfectly dressed.Like an old Hollywood movie star!And she had the most wonderful shoes.If only my feet weren't one size too big! M:What happened to them? W:My sister has them.She also has size 6 feet!But I received most of Granny's old books.It's wonderful to have something to remember her by. Text 8 M:What time did our teacher say to be back at the bus? W:3:30 p.m.So,an hour and a half from now. M:We'd better hurry then!There's still the whole top floor to see. W:What's up there? M:The cinema,for one thing.They're showing a movie about stars and planets.There's also the Early Man exhibition.But I've seen that before. W:Yeah,me too.Oh,look!There's an expert talk starting in five minutes.Dinosaurs,Re-imagined...I wonder what that's about. M:Probably all these modern theories about the way dinosaurs really looked. W:Oh,interesting!Shall we check that out right now? M:Okay! W:Hopefully,it doesn't last too long,so we can still catch the movie upstairs. Text 9 M:I don't know what to order! W:Honestly,everything tastes amazing here,especially the desserts.It's one of the best Italian places in the city. M:But I'd heard meal sizes were bigger here than back home.Look,a whole 14-inch pizza as a starter?That's crazy! W:What?Oh,no.You're looking at the main meals.The first courses are listed above main dishes. M:But it says Entrees here.Doesn't the word entree mean "beginning"? W:I know.I studied French at college.But in the U.S.it's used to refer to the main course. M:How interesting!Well,I think I'll go for the fish soup followed by a burger.You? W:I'll have the same as you for my entree.And I will also have the tomato salad. M:Great choice!After eating,let's take a walk to enjoy the evening. W:Sounds lovely-there's a park nearby we can check out! Text 10 Koko was a famous gorilla().Her keepers taught her American Sign Language from a young age. Eventually,Koko knew over 2,000 signs.She used these to not only communicate basic wants and needs,but also her feelings and thoughts about the world. One day,Koko was given a cat book to look at.Soon after,she expressed a desire for her own cat.Her keepers tried a soft toy,but Koko wasn't satisfied.So,for her birthday,she was allowed to choose a real pet from a group of newborn cats. Koko called the little grey cat "All Ball"because he liked sleeping all curled up()like a ball!She held All Ball gently,played with him,and signed“soft”“love”and“my baby'”. Later,Koko had two more pet cats:Lipstick and Smoky.She always cared for them with love.Koko not only proved her intelligence but also showed the world that animals can feel deep love. 【高一英语参考答案第9页（共9页）】 26202A