精品解析：辽宁省朝阳市建平县实验中学2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

建平县实验中学2023-2024学年度下学期高一期末考试 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What was the woman doing just now? A. Making a phone call. B. Looking up a word in the dictionary. C Recording a word's pronunciation. 2. When will the man have his driving test? A. On the 4th. B. On the 14th. C. On the 6th. 3. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 4. What does Linda do? A. She is a waitress. B. She is a tour guide. C. She is a student. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their plans for the future. B. A dancing class. C. Michelle's hobby. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What time is it now? A. 3:15 p. m. B. 3:30 p. m. C. 3:45 p. m. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A Have a look around. B. Sit for a while. C. Take classes now. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does the woman look to the man? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Nervous. 9. Why does the woman go to China? A. To work. B. To study. C. To travel. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does John like doing? A. Eating out. B. Cooking at home. C. Ordering takeout. 11. Where will Jennifer have dinner tonight? A. In a French restaurant. B. In a Mexican restaurant. C. In an Italian restaurant. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Husband and wife. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How old is Henry now? A. 20. B. 25. C. 26. 14. How did Henry go to school on the first day? A. By bicycle. B. By bus. C. By car. 15. What was the headmaster like? A. He was impatient. B. He was serious. C. He was kind. 16. What did Henry do at school that day? A. He made two new friends. B. He played games in the classroom. C. He watched a match on the playground. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is Stephen Wiltshire's nationality? A. French. B. Japanese. C. English. 18. What does Stephen Wiltshire do before drawing a city? A. He walks around it. B. He observes it on a tall building. C. He takes a helicopter flight over it. 19. Why did Stephen Wiltshire start drawing? A. To display the buildings. B. To calm himself down. C. To show his amazing memory. 20. Where is the talk most probably being given? A. At a studio. B. At an art exhibition. C. At a classroom. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chinese Festivals As an ancient country, China has various festivals. The Spring Festival In the evening before the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big meal. Children also get lucky money from parents. The Lantern Festival During this festival, there is special food called “tang yuan”, which is said to symbolize both the first full moon and family unity and completeness. Part of the Lantern Festival tradition involves a game to guess riddles (谜语) attached to the lanterns. Stilt walking, drumming and the dragon and lion dance are the main entertainment forms of the Lantern Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival It is to celebrate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan, a loyal and highly respected minister, who brought peace and prosperity (繁荣) to the state but ended up drowning himself in a river as a result of being vilified (诽谤). The Double Seventh Festival On the 7th day of the 7th lunar month, there is a traditional festival full of romance. Recently the youth have celebrated it as Valentine’s Day in China. The Mid-Autumn Festival It is a traditional festival for both the Han and minority nationalities in China.The custom of worshipping (礼拜) the moon can be dated back to the ancient Xia and Shang dynasties. The Mid-Autumn Festival is also a holiday for members of a family to get together. The Double Ninth Festival On the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar, people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival. People usually climb mountains and eat double-ninth cakes, which means our life will become better and better. 1. Which is NOT included in the entertainments of the Lantern Festival? A. Guessing riddles. B. Lucky money. C. Drumming. D. Dragon dance. 2. Which of the following festival tells about a Chinese ancestor who showed his love to his homeland? A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Double Seventh Festival. D. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 3. What aspect is the Mid-Autumn Festival unique in? A. Families’ reunion. B. Festival full of romance. C. Worshipping the moon. D. Symbolizing the first full moon. B Being cut from a school team can be a difficult experience for a kid. But when 13-year-old Emmie Tallent who has Down syndrome (唐氏综合征) didn’t make her school’s cheer squad (啦啦队), she responded in the most impressive way — she cheered anyway. Emmie Tallent, agirl with firm determination, took to the sidelines while her school’s cheer squad performed. She matched the entire routine, moving for moving, in a black dress and tie-dyed shoes. Her sister, Sydnee, recorded this moment on video, and it’s now capturing hearts worldwide. The video, with over 3 million views and 87,000 likes, shows Emmie facing the official squad and performing the routine alongside them. Her performance is nothing short of inspiring. “Girl didn’t make the cheer team, but she didn’t care,” Sydnee wrote, admiring Emmie’s confidence. “Emmie may not be on the cheer team this time, but I’m sure her talent and spirit will shine through somewhere in the future,” Sydnee said with a smile. “Right now, she’s satisfied and happy doing what she loves. Thank you all for supporting her. I want to show the world Emmie’s joy from pursuing what she likes and the beauty of diversity.” The team did not have a lot of spots and even neurotypical (神经正常的) girls who were much better than Emmie didn’t make it to join it. Emmie’s school was giving Emmie help and kept encouraging her, but there are hard decisions that have to be made sometimes. Though Emmie didn’t make the squad, she wasn’t feeling upset at home, and continued to follow cheer squad’s routines and moves to please herself and spread joy to others, even if from the sidelines. In the face of rejection, this tough 13-year-old chose to dance rather than sit by and let it define her, inspiring us all to embrace our uniqueness and find joy in every moment. 4. What do we know about Emmie from the first two paragraphs? A. She refused to give up performing. B. She used to be looked down upon. C. She showed a special talent for cheerleading. D. She felt down for not joining the cheer squad. 5. Why did Sydnee post the video online? A. To show Emmie’s dancing skills. B. To inspire others with Emmie’s spirit. C. To help Emmie attract people’s attention. D. To express her gratitude to the cheer squad. 6. How did the school react to Emmie’s joining the cheer squad? A. They told her to quit. B. They satisfied her need. C. They made an excuse. D. They offered her support. 7. What does the author mainly intend to tell us? A. Believe in ourselves. B. Keep our dreams alive. C. Prepare for the worst. D. Youth gives us light. C Earthquakes are common natural disasters. No matter where you are, knowing how to protect yourself and your family during an earthquake is necessary. Some experts believe that when you feel the ground is shaking, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. Most earthquake injuries are the result of being hit by something falling on you. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are outdoors, don’t stay near buildings, trees or power lines. Many people think that in case of an earthquake, they should “get under something” like a doorway or desk, in order to avoid being hurt by falling objects. Rescue experts now say this is the wrong thing to do. For example, in the 1985 Mexico City earthquake, they found hundreds of children in schools, crushed by their desks. However, they could have survived by lying in the aisle (通道，走道) next to their desks. So find a nice piece of furniture, a chair, a sofa, and lie down, or curl up next to it. A falling roof may compact (压实) the furniture, but will still leave a space for you to survive next to it. This also holds true if you are in a hotel room, especially at night. Get off the bed, and lie down next to it. In San Francisco’s 1989 earthquake, the upper freeway fell on the lower one. People who drove along were crushed in their cars. But they had time to get out and lie down next to their cars. Yes, their cars were crushed, but there was space from top to bottom next to the vehicles for people to survive and wait a rescue. Doorways and stairways are very unsafe. Stay away from those. What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Staying calm is the first and most important rule when facing accidents. 8. Which word can replace the underlined word “crushed” in Paragraph 2? A. hidden B. protected C. caught D. killed 9 How can we probably get a narrow escape from an earthquake? A. Lie down under a table or desk. B. Shout out loudly and ask for help. C. Run out of the house and stay under a big tree. D. Lie down next to a strong piece of furniture or a car. 10. What should you do first when accidents happen according to this passage? A. Keep calm. B. Drop down. C. Get under buildings. D. Stay near trees. 11. What is the best title of the text? A. Right Earthquake Survival Tips B. The New Idea of the Rescue Experts C. Great Damages Caused by Earthquake D. A Common Natural Disaster-earthquake D Animal populations across the world have been reduced by 69% in less than 50 years, according to a new scientific report. The report’s authors are calling for urgent action to restore the natural world. The Living Planet Report (LPR) is produced every two years by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and the Zoological Society of London. The most recent report, released on October 13, 2022, shows that almost 70% of the world’s monitored wildlife was lost between 1970 and 2018. The report is based on research from 195 countries around the world. Data was collected from almost 32,000 populations of 5,230 species. Although the average global loss of wildlife is 69%, the rate is greater in the global south. Latin America and the Caribbean in particular have seen the sharpest fall, having lost 94% of their wildlife since 1970. Across the world, the biggest drop was in freshwater populations of wildlife — including almost 1,400 species of mammals, birds, fish, amphibians and reptiles — which have decreased by 83%. The report identifies several causes for wildlife loss, including hunting, farming, the loss of forests, pollution and climate change. However, the report also promotes solutions, such as designing less destructive food production systems, urgently protecting the Amazon rainforest, limiting the use of fossil fuels, and creating new laws to protect our natural environment. Commenting on the report, Marco Lambertini, director general of WWF International, called the figures “terrifying”, and said “we need to help nature recover and not simply halt its loss.” In December 2022, world leaders are meeting in Montreal for the 15th UN Biodiversity Conference, also known as COP 15. The authors of the LPR say that this is an opportunity for a global plan to deal with wildlife loss and restore nature. “Government leaders must step up at COP 15,” said Lambertini. “The world is watching.” 12. What does the author mainly want to show by listing the numbers in the first three paragraphs? A. The causes of the urgent situation. B. The seriousness of wildlife loss worldwide. C. The detailed process of the research. D. The drop in freshwater populations of wildlife. 13. According to the report, what is a possible solution to population decline of wildlife? A. Stop hunting and farming. B. Not permit the production of wildlife food. C. Replace the fossil fuels with renewable energy. D. Offer legal protection of natural environment. 14. What does the underlined word “halt” mean in the last paragraph? A. Accept. B. Fear. C. Stop. D. Suffer. 15. What is Lambertini’s attitude towards wildlife loss? A. Concerned. B. Indifferent. C. Positive. D. Satisfied. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock ____16____. Here is how to make one. • ____17____ In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. • Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. ____18____ That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. • Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating (弥补) on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. ____19____. • Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week take a look at your record. ____20____ If not, take another look at other methods you could try. A Get a sleep specialist. B. Find the right motivation. C. A better plan for sleep can help. D. And consider setting a second alarm. E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up. F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day. G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday, a salesman called me to sell his phone plans. I was at work and as I usually don’t like spending time on those things, I ____21____ myself that I couldn’t talk yet and ____22____ that he call me back at 6 pm. That’s what he did. So we talked about 20 minutes. He ____23____ to me his different phone plans. While listening to him, sometimes I was____24____ in thought. I gave several “hmm hmm” as a sign of agreement and to____25____ that I was still there. Sometimes, I felt a bit ____26____ . But I stayed calm and ____27____ until the end of the discussion. Finally, he said the following to me: “Thank you, Olivier. You are the first person in a long time with whom I had an enjoyable conversation. ____28____, people shout at us and slam down the phone. Today, since 10 am, I haven’t had a phone ____29____ without arousing anger. I know you had a long day at work and you could have _____30_____ in front of your TV. But you listened so carefully to me. I am _____31_____ and I sincerely thank you.” It set me thinking. He had been the _____32_____ of verbal violence (语言暴力) all through his working day. Physical _____33_____ do not exist in this situation but dehumanization (去人性化) seems to happen. _____34_____, he was only doing his job. I felt a sense of _____35_____ that I hadn’t treated him so rudely. 21. A. found B. excused C. reminded D. forgave 22. A. demanded B. begged C. suggested D. ordered 23. A. explained B. admitted C. apologized D. reported 24. A. stuck B. involved C. interested D. lost 25. A. announce B. warn C. confirm D. imagine 26. A. impatient B. confused C. nervous D. embarrassed 27. A. generous B. reliable C. cheerful D. polite 28. A. Unexpectedly B. Usually C. Eventually D. Similarly 29. A. meeting B. interview C. conversation D. appointment 30. A. relaxed B. slept C. chatted D. played 31. A. annoyed B. proud C. touched D. curious 32. A. destroyer B. target C. supporter D. producer 33. A. activities B. exercises C. disabilities D. conflicts 34. A. Yet B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Instead 35. A. honor B. success C. relief D. trust 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hanfu has become popular again in recent years. A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the ___36___ (tradition) Han Chinese clothing. The style has even attracted some foreigners. One of them is Rian, a young man from Brazil. Rian lives in Xi’an. Two years ago, he came to the beautiful city and became ___37___ English teacher at a kindergarten. After ___38___ (see) many people wearing Hanfu in the streets, Rian developed a strong interest in it and wanted ___39___ (try) it on himself. “My first taste of Hanfu was the Tang style. ___40___ is fun to wear it,” said the young man. “Today, it is still my favorite Hanfu style.” Every time he puts it on, he feels as if he has travelled back to ancient times. Since then, Hanfu has helped Rian learn more___41___China. In the past, the only thing he ___42___ (know) about the country was that it had a long history and a rich culture. But now Hanfu has shown him more details about Chinese culture. He wants to share his feelings with friends both in China ___43___ abroad, so he begins to make short ___44___ (video) of himself trying on Hanfu and posts them up on Western social media platforms. It has ___45___(quick) become a hot hit on the Internet. He spreads Chinese culture in his own way. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是高一学生李华，得知你的美国笔友Jack暑假要来中国旅游，他对中国的园林很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点，给他写一封电子邮件。 1.欢迎他来中国游玩； 2.推荐苏州的留园，设计独特，景致优美； 3.提出可以陪他游览一天。 注意:1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：留园 Lingering Garden ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 短文。 I often saw her on the streets during the evening, but she was always by herself. She appeared weak and I always wanted to help her, but after hearing what my neighbors had said about her, I wasn't sure whether I should. One day, when I was on my way to the supermarket, our paths crossed. I was walking past her and overheard her singing a tune. It immediately drew my attention because my parents used to sing the same song with me. I began to sing along with her, and she smiled at me for the first time. But when I smiled back, she quickly hurried her pace and went home. She seemed very different to me that day. I refused to trust my neighbors' claims that she had cut herself off from the rest of society because she was insane, so the next day, I knocked on her door. Mrs Davis was home, and instead of letting me in, she just looked at me silently through the window. I noticed her staring at me and was about to walk to the window when she quickly closed the curtains. The next day, I revisited her house. “Hello, I brought you something,” I called out to her. “It's the record of the music you were singing yesterday.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The door opened and Mrs Davis' eyes widened in surprise at the sight of me standing there. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Several days later in the morning, the doorbell rang at my house. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5 CBABC 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 ACCBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 建平县实验中学2023-2024学年度下学期高一期末考试 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What was the woman doing just now? A. Making a phone call. B. Looking up a word in the dictionary. C. Recording a word's pronunciation. 2. When will the man have his driving test? A. On the 4th. B. On the 14th. C. On the 6th. 3. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 4. What does Linda do? A. She is a waitress. B. She is a tour guide. C. She is a student. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their plans for the future. B. A dancing class. C. Michelle's hobby. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What time is it now? A. 3:15 p. m. B. 3:30 p. m. C. 3:45 p. m. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Have a look around. B. Sit for a while. C. Take classes now. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does the woman look to the man? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Nervous. 9. Why does the woman go to China? A. To work. B. To study. C. To travel. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does John like doing? A. Eating out. B. Cooking at home. C. Ordering takeout. 11. Where will Jennifer have dinner tonight? A. In a French restaurant. B. In a Mexican restaurant. C. In an Italian restaurant. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Husband and wife. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How old is Henry now? A. 20. B. 25. C. 26. 14. How did Henry go to school on the first day? A. By bicycle. B. By bus. C. By car. 15. What was the headmaster like? A. He was impatient. B. He was serious. C. He was kind. 16. What did Henry do at school that day? A. He made two new friends. B. He played games in the classroom. C. He watched a match on the playground. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is Stephen Wiltshire's nationality? A. French. B. Japanese. C. English. 18. What does Stephen Wiltshire do before drawing a city? A. He walks around it. B. He observes it on a tall building. C. He takes a helicopter flight over it. 19. Why did Stephen Wiltshire start drawing? A. To display the buildings. B. To calm himself down. C. To show his amazing memory. 20. Where is the talk most probably being given? A. At a studio. B. At an art exhibition. C. At a classroom. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chinese Festivals As an ancient country, China has various festivals. The Spring Festival In the evening before the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big meal. Children also get lucky money from parents. The Lantern Festival During this festival, there is special food called “tang yuan”, which is said to symbolize both the first full moon and family unity and completeness. Part of the Lantern Festival tradition involves a game to guess riddles (谜语) attached to the lanterns. Stilt walking, drumming and the dragon and lion dance are the main entertainment forms of the Lantern Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival It is to celebrate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan, a loyal and highly respected minister, who brought peace and prosperity (繁荣) to the state but ended up drowning himself in a river as a result of being vilified (诽谤). The Double Seventh Festival On the 7th day of the 7th lunar month, there is a traditional festival full of romance. Recently the youth have celebrated it as Valentine’s Day in China. The Mid-Autumn Festival It is a traditional festival for both the Han and minority nationalities in China.The custom of worshipping (礼拜) the moon can be dated back to the ancient Xia and Shang dynasties. The Mid-Autumn Festival is also a holiday for members of a family to get together. The Double Ninth Festival On the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar, people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival. People usually climb mountains and eat double-ninth cakes, which means our life will become better and better. 1. Which is NOT included in the entertainments of the Lantern Festival? A. Guessing riddles. B. Lucky money. C. Drumming. D. Dragon dance. 2. Which of the following festival tells about a Chinese ancestor who showed his love to his homeland? A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Double Seventh Festival. D. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 3. What aspect is the Mid-Autumn Festival unique in? A. Families’ reunion. B. Festival full of romance. C. Worshipping the moon. D Symbolizing the first full moon. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了六个中国的传统节日。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Lantern Festival部分中“Part of the Lantern Festival tradition involves a game to guess riddles (谜语) attached to the lanterns.Stilt walking, drumming and the dragon and lion dance are the main entertainment forms of the Lantern Festival.(元宵节传统的一部分包括猜灯谜游戏。踩高跷、击鼓和舞龙舞狮是元宵节的主要娱乐形式)”可知，元宵节活动不包括压岁钱。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Dragon Boat Festival部分“It is to celebrate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan, a loyal and highly respected minister, who brought peace and prosperity (繁荣) to the state but ended up drowning himself in a river as a result of being vilified (诽谤).(它是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原，一位忠诚而受人尊敬的大臣，他给国家带来了和平与繁荣，但最终因受到诽谤而投河自尽)”可知，端午节是关于爱国诗人屈原的节日。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Mid-Autumn Festival部分中“It is a traditional festival for both the Han and minority nationalities in China.The custom of worshipping (礼拜) the moon can be dated back to the ancient Xia and Shang dynasties. (它是中国汉族和少数民族的传统节日。赏月的习俗可以追溯到古代夏商时期)”可知，赏月是中秋节特有的庆祝形式。故选C。 B Being cut from a school team can be a difficult experience for a kid. But when 13-year-old Emmie Tallent who has Down syndrome (唐氏综合征) didn’t make her school’s cheer squad (啦啦队), she responded in the most impressive way — she cheered anyway. Emmie Tallent, agirl with firm determination, took to the sidelines while her school’s cheer squad performed. She matched the entire routine, moving for moving, in a black dress and tie-dyed shoes. Her sister, Sydnee, recorded this moment on video, and it’s now capturing hearts worldwide. The video, with over 3 million views and 87,000 likes, shows Emmie facing the official squad and performing the routine alongside them. Her performance is nothing short of inspiring. “Girl didn’t make the cheer team, but she didn’t care,” Sydnee wrote, admiring Emmie’s confidence. “Emmie may not be on the cheer team this time, but I’m sure her talent and spirit will shine through somewhere in the future,” Sydnee said with a smile. “Right now, she’s satisfied and happy doing what she loves. Thank you all for supporting her. I want to show the world Emmie’s joy from pursuing what she likes and the beauty of diversity.” The team did not have a lot of spots and even neurotypical (神经正常) girls who were much better than Emmie didn’t make it to join it. Emmie’s school was giving Emmie help and kept encouraging her, but there are hard decisions that have to be made sometimes. Though Emmie didn’t make the squad, she wasn’t feeling upset at home, and continued to follow cheer squad’s routines and moves to please herself and spread joy to others, even if from the sidelines. In the face of rejection, this tough 13-year-old chose to dance rather than sit by and let it define her, inspiring us all to embrace our uniqueness and find joy in every moment. 4. What do we know about Emmie from the first two paragraphs? A. She refused to give up performing. B. She used to be looked down upon. C. She showed a special talent for cheerleading. D. She felt down for not joining the cheer squad. 5. Why did Sydnee post the video online? A. To show Emmie’s dancing skills. B. To inspire others with Emmie’s spirit. C. To help Emmie attract people’s attention. D. To express her gratitude to the cheer squad. 6. How did the school react to Emmie’s joining the cheer squad? A. They told her to quit. B. They satisfied her need. C. They made an excuse. D. They offered her support. 7. What does the author mainly intend to tell us? A. Believe in ourselves. B. Keep our dreams alive. C. Prepare for the worst. D. Youth gives us light. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个具有唐氏综合征的13岁女孩Emmie Tallent在被学校啦啦队拒绝后，仍然积极面对，坚持自己的热情，并在场边跟随啦啦队表演的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Emmie Tallent, agirl with firm determination, took to the sidelines while her school’s cheer squad performed. She matched the entire routine, moving for moving, in a black dress and tie-dyed shoes.(埃米·塔伦特，一个有着坚定决心的女孩，在学校啦啦队表演时站在场边。她穿着一件黑色连衣裙和扎染的鞋子，配合着整个动作，不停地移动)”以及第二段“The video, with over 3 million views and 87,000 likes, shows Emmie facing the official squad and performing the routine alongside them. Her performance is nothing short of inspiring.(这段视频有超过300万的点击量和87000个赞，埃米在视频中面对官方球队，和他们一起表演。她的表演简直令人振奋)”可知，Emmie拒绝放弃表演。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““Emmie may not be on the cheer team this time, but I’m sure her talent and spirit will shine through somewhere in the future,” Sydnee said with a smile. “Right now, she’s satisfied and happy doing what she loves. Thank you all for supporting her. I want to show the world Emmie’s joy from pursuing what she likes and the beauty of diversity.”(Sydnee笑着说：“埃米这次可能不在啦啦队，但我相信她的才能和精神会在未来的某个地方闪耀。”“现在，她很满足，很开心地做着自己喜欢的事情。谢谢大家的支持。我想向世界展示艾米追求自己喜欢的东西的快乐和多样性的美丽。”)”可推知，Sydnee把这段视频放到网上是为了用埃米的精神激励他人。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Emmie’s school was giving Emmie help and kept encouraging her, but there are hard decisions that have to be made sometimes.(埃米的学校一直在给埃米帮助和鼓励，但有时必须做出艰难的决定)”可知，学校对埃米加入啦啦队是支持的。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the face of rejection, this tough 13-year-old chose to dance rather than sit by and let it define her, inspiring us all to embrace our uniqueness and find joy in every moment.(面对拒绝，这个坚强的13岁女孩选择跳舞，而不是坐在那里，让它定义她，激励我们所有人拥抱我们的独特性，在每一刻都找到快乐)”可推知，作者主要想告诉我们，让我们的梦想长存。故选B项。 C Earthquakes are common natural disasters. No matter where you are, knowing how to protect yourself and your family during an earthquake is necessary. Some experts believe that when you feel the ground is shaking drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. Most earthquake injuries are the result of being hit by something falling on you. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are outdoors, don’t stay near buildings, trees or power lines. Many people think that in case of an earthquake, they should “get under something” like a doorway or desk, in order to avoid being hurt by falling objects. Rescue experts now say this is the wrong thing to do. For example, in the 1985 Mexico City earthquake, they found hundreds of children in schools, crushed by their desks. However, they could have survived by lying in the aisle (通道，走道) next to their desks. So find a nice piece of furniture, a chair, a sofa, and lie down, or curl up next to it. A falling roof may compact (压实) the furniture, but will still leave a space for you to survive next to it. This also holds true if you are in a hotel room, especially at night. Get off the bed, and lie down next to it. In San Francisco’s 1989 earthquake, the upper freeway fell on the lower one. People who drove along were crushed in their cars. But they had time to get out and lie down next to their cars. Yes, their cars were crushed, but there was space from top to bottom next to the vehicles for people to survive and wait a rescue. Doorways and stairways are very unsafe. Stay away from those. What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Staying calm is the first and most important rule when facing accidents. 8. Which word can replace the underlined word “crushed” in Paragraph 2? A. hidden B. protected C. caught D. killed 9. How can we probably get a narrow escape from an earthquake? A. Lie down under a table or desk. B. Shout out loudly and ask for help. C. Run out of the house and stay under a big tree. D. Lie down next to a strong piece of furniture or a car. 10. What should you do first when accidents happen according to this passage? A. Keep calm. B. Drop down. C. Get under buildings. D. Stay near trees. 11. What is the best title of the text? A. Right Earthquake Survival Tips B. The New Idea of the Rescue Experts C. Great Damages Caused by Earthquake D. A Common Natural Disaster-earthquake 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何在地震中保护自己和家人。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句子及下一句“ For example, in the 1985 Mexico City earthquake, they found hundreds of children in schools, crushed by their desks. However, they could have survived by lying in the aisle (通道，走道) next to their desks.(例如，在1985年墨西哥城地震中，他们发现学校里有数百名儿童被桌子crushed。然而，如果他们躺在桌子旁边的过道里，就有可能活下来)”可知，那些躲在课桌下的孩子被压死了，因此crushed意为“killed”，故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“So find a nice piece of furniture, a chair, a sofa, and lie down, or curl up next to it. A falling roof may compact the furniture, but will still leave a space for you to survive next to it(所以找一件漂亮的家具，一把椅子，一个沙发，躺下来，或者蜷缩在它旁边。倒塌的屋顶可能会压紧家具，但仍会为你在它旁边留下生存的空间)”和倒数第三段的“Yes, their cars were crashed but there was space from top to bottom next to the vehicles for people to survive and await a rescue(是的，他们的车被撞坏了，但在车的旁边有从上到下的空间供人们生存和等待救援)”可知，在一件结实的家具或一辆汽车旁边躺下可以使我们从地震中死里逃生，故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Staying calm is the first and most important rule when facing accidents.(当面对事故时，镇定是首要也是最重要的规则)”可知，当事故发生时，你应该首先保持冷静，故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Earthquakes are common natural disasters. No matter where you are, knowing how to protect yourself and your family during an earthquake is necessary.(地震是常见的自然灾害。无论你在哪里，知道如何在地震中保护自己和家人是必要的)”结合文章主要讲的是如何在地震中保护自己和家人。可知，A选项“正确的地震求生技巧”最符合文章标题。故选A。 D Animal populations across the world have been reduced by 69% in less than 50 years, according to a new scientific report. The report’s authors are calling for urgent action to restore the natural world. The Living Planet Report (LPR) is produced every two years by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and the Zoological Society of London. The most recent report, released on October 13, 2022, shows that almost 70% of the world’s monitored wildlife was lost between 1970 and 2018. The report is based on research from 195 countries around the world. Data was collected from almost 32,000 populations of 5,230 species. Although the average global loss of wildlife is 69%, the rate is greater in the global south. Latin America and the Caribbean in particular have seen the sharpest fall, having lost 94% of their wildlife since 1970. Across the world, the biggest drop was in freshwater populations of wildlife — including almost 1,400 species of mammals, birds, fish, amphibians and reptiles — which have decreased by 83%. The report identifies several causes for wildlife loss, including hunting, farming, the loss of forests, pollution and climate change. However, the report also promotes solutions, such as designing less destructive food production systems, urgently protecting the Amazon rainforest, limiting the use of fossil fuels, and creating new laws to protect our natural environment. Commenting on the report, Marco Lambertini, director general of WWF International, called the figures “terrifying”, and said “we need to help nature recover and not simply halt its loss.” In December 2022, world leaders are meeting in Montreal for the 15th UN Biodiversity Conference, also known as COP 15. The authors of the LPR say that this is an opportunity for a global plan to deal with wildlife loss and restore nature. “Government leaders must step up at COP 15,” said Lambertini. “The world is watching.” 12. What does the author mainly want to show by listing the numbers in the first three paragraphs? A. The causes of the urgent situation. B. The seriousness of wildlife loss worldwide. C. The detailed process of the research. D. The drop in freshwater populations of wildlife. 13. According to the report, what is a possible solution to population decline of wildlife? A. Stop hunting and farming. B. Not permit the production of wildlife food. C. Replace the fossil fuels with renewable energy. D. Offer legal protection of natural environment. 14. What does the underlined word “halt” mean in the last paragraph? A. Accept. B. Fear. C. Stop. D. Suffer. 15. What is Lambertini’s attitude towards wildlife loss? A. Concerned. B. Indifferent. C. Positive. D. Satisfied. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球野生动物损失的严重性，因此需要全球共同努力，关注并解决该问题。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Animal populations across the world have been reduced by 69% in less than 50 years, according to a new scientific report. The report’s authors are calling for urgent action to restore the natural world.(根据一份新的科学报告，在不到50年的时间里，世界各地的动物数量减少了69%。该报告的作者呼吁采取紧急行动来恢复自然世界)”以及第二段中“The most recent report, released on October 13, 2022, shows that almost 70% of the world’s monitored wildlife was lost between 1970 and 2018. The report is based on research from 195 countries around the world. Data was collected from almost 32,000 populations of 5,230 species.(2022年10月13日发布的最新报告显示，1970年至2018年期间，全球近70%的受监测野生动物消失。该报告基于全球195个国家的研究。数据来自5230个物种的近32000个种群)”以及第三段中“Latin America and the Caribbean in particular have seen the sharpest fall, having lost 94% of their wildlife since 1970. (拉丁美洲和加勒比地区的野生动物数量下降尤其严重，自1970年以来已经失去了94%的野生动物)”可知，作者主要想通过列举前三段的数字来展示世界范围内野生动物损失的严重性。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“However, the report also promotes solutions, such as designing less destructive food production systems, urgently protecting the Amazon rainforest, limiting the use of fossil fuels, and creating new laws to protect our natural environment.(然而，该报告也提出了解决方案，例如设计破坏性较小的粮食生产系统，紧急保护亚马逊雨林，限制化石燃料的使用，以及制定新的法律来保护我们的自然环境)”可知，根据该报告，为自然环境提供法律保护是解决野生动物数量下降的一个可能的解决方案。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“Commenting on the report, Marco Lambertini, director general of WWF International, called the figures “terrifying”,( 在评论该报告时，世界自然基金会国际总干事马可·兰伯蒂尼称这些数字“令人恐惧”)”以及“we need to restore nature(我们需要恢复自然)”可知，面临野生动物数量急剧下降的情况，我们不仅仅是停止当前的损失，更需要做的是需要去恢复自然。由此可知，划线词halt与stop(停止)意思接近。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The authors of the LPR say that this is an opportunity for a global plan to deal with wildlife loss and restore nature. “Government leaders must step up at COP 15,” said Lambertini. “The world is watching.”(LPR的作者说，这是一个应对野生动物损失和恢复自然的全球计划的机会。兰伯蒂尼说：“政府领导人必须在第15届缔约方会议上采取行动。“全世界都在看着。”)”可知，兰伯蒂尼认为领导人必须在第15届缔约方会议上采取行动。由此推知，他对野生动物数量减少的态度是担心的。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock ____16____. Here is how to make one. • ____17____ In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. • Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. ____18____ That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. • Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating (弥补) on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. ____19____. • Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. ____20____ If not, take another look at other methods you could try. A. Get a sleep specialist. B. Find the right motivation. C. A better plan for sleep can help. D. And consider setting a second alarm. E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up. F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day. G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. G 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何帮助人们制定一个计划去调节生物钟，确保起床不再是一件令人头疼的事。 【16题详解】 上文“In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock(事实上，早晨轻松起床的关键在于让你的生物钟休息。)”指出让你的生物钟休息，能帮你早晨轻松起床，空处应该承接上文，指出怎样能让你的生物钟休息，从而实现早上轻松起床，C项“A better plan for sleep can help.(一个更好的睡眠计划会有所帮助。)”符合，引起下文，下文“Here is how to make one.(以下是制作一个睡眠计划的方法。)”中的one代指选项提到的“A better plan”，故选C。 【17题详解】 分析文章结构可知，此处是本段中心句。下文“In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.(为了做出改变，你需要决定为什么它是重要的。你想准时起床和家人一起吃早餐，做些运动或者只是为你的一天做更好的准备吗？一旦你清楚了你的理由，告诉你的家人或室友你想要做的改变。)”可知，本段主要讲要找到自己的动机，B项“Find the right motivation.(找到正确的动机。)”符合，能概括本段内容，故选B。 【18题详解】 下文“That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.(如果你买一个带定时器的咖啡机，你可以多睡一刻钟。)”指出，作者建议买一个带定时器的咖啡机，这样就能节约15分钟喝咖啡的时间，让你多睡15分钟，由此可知，空处应该引起下文，指出你在咖啡馆排队会浪费15分钟时间，所以作者建议买一个带定时器的咖啡机，G项“Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.(重新考虑一下你在咖啡馆排队买咖啡的15分钟。)”符合，其中“the 15 minutes”呼应下文的“a quarter-hour”，故选G。 【19题详解】 根据本段中心句“Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.(周末保持你的睡眠/起床时间表)”可知，本段主要建议人们在周末也要坚持自己的作息时间，上文“But compensating (弥补) on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found(但最近的一项研究发现，周末的补偿实际上会让你在接下来的一周更加困倦。)”指出如果周末没有保持自己的作息时间，而是多睡觉，这实际上让自己下周更困倦，由此可知，此处强调我们应该要保持自己的作息时间，F项“Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day it is.(不管是哪一天，都要坚持你设定的睡觉时间和起床时间。)”符合，对上文做出总结，故选F。 【20题详解】 上文“After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record.(在你尝试了一个星期的新方法之后，看看你的记录。)”指出我们在尝试新方法后，要自己做好记录同时进行评估，下文“If not, take another look at other methods you could try.(如果没有，再看看其他你可以尝试的方法。)”指出尝试的新方法如果不起作用，要改变方法，由此可推知，空处应该与下文对应，指出如果方法奏效，要继续使用，E项“If the steps you take are working, keep it up.(如果你采取的措施奏效了，那就坚持下去。)”符合，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday, a salesman called me to sell his phone plans. I was at work and as I usually don’t like spending time on those things, I ____21____ myself that I couldn’t talk yet and ____22____ that he call me back at 6 pm. That’s what he did. So we talked about 20 minutes. He ____23____ to me his different phone plans. While listening to him, sometimes I was____24____ in thought. I gave several “hmm hmm” as a sign of agreement and to____25____ that I was still there. Sometimes, I felt a bit ____26____ . But I stayed calm and ____27____ until the end of the discussion. Finally, he said the following to me: “Thank you, Olivier. You are the first person in a long time with whom I had an enjoyable conversation. ____28____, people shout at us and slam down the phone. Today, since 10 am, I haven’t had a phone ____29____ without arousing anger. I know you had a long day at work and you could have _____30_____ in front of your TV. But you listened so carefully to me. I am _____31_____ and I sincerely thank you.” It set me thinking. He had been the _____32_____ of verbal violence (语言暴力) all through his working day. Physical _____33_____ do not exist in this situation but dehumanization (去人性化) seems to happen. _____34_____, he was only doing his job. I felt a sense of _____35_____ that I hadn’t treated him so rudely. 21. A. found B. excused C. reminded D. forgave 22. A. demanded B. begged C. suggested D. ordered 23. A. explained B. admitted C. apologized D. reported 24. A. stuck B. involved C. interested D. lost 25. A. announce B. warn C. confirm D. imagine 26. A. impatient B. confused C. nervous D. embarrassed 27. A. generous B. reliable C. cheerful D. polite 28. A. Unexpectedly B. Usually C. Eventually D. Similarly 29. A. meeting B. interview C. conversation D. appointment 30. A. relaxed B. slept C. chatted D. played 31. A. annoyed B. proud C. touched D. curious 32. A. destroyer B. target C. supporter D. producer 33. A. activities B. exercises C. disabilities D. conflicts 34. A. Yet B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Instead 35. A. honor B. success C. relief D. trust 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我因为耐心倾听推销员的介绍，让他很感动；同时我也感受到了推销员工作的不易，庆幸我没有粗鲁地对待他。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我借口说自己还不能说话并且建议他下午6点给我回电话。A. found发现；B. excused找借口；C. reminded提醒；D. forgave原谅。根据上文“I was at work and as I usually don’t like spending time on those things”可知，我在工作的时候是不喜欢花时间在这些事情上的，推断出我在找借口说我不能接电话。 故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我借口说自己还不能说话并且建议他下午6点给我回电话。A. demanded要求；B. begged恳求；C. suggested建议；D. ordered命令。根据后文“he call me back at 6 pm”可知，由于我现在不能接电话，于是我建议他六点打电话，符合语境。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向我解释了他不同的电话套餐。A. explained解释；B. admitted承认；C. apologized道歉；D. reported报道。根据上文“So we talked about 20 minutes.”可知，我们聊了二十分钟，推断出销售员是在解释他的电话套餐。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：倾听他的时候，我有时陷入了沉思。A. stuck卡住的；B. involved参与的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. lost迷失的。根据下文“I gave several “hmm hmm” as a sign of agreement”可知，我给了几个“嗯嗯”是因为我没有认真听，是在掩饰我陷入沉思的事实。be lost in thought“陷入沉思”，故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给了几个“嗯嗯”表示同意，并证明我还在那里。A. announce宣布；B. warn警告；C. confirm证明；D. imagine想象。根据上文“I gave several “hmm hmm” as a sign of agreement”可知，我给出“嗯嗯”是为了证明我还在听着他的话。 故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候我觉得有点不耐烦。A. impatient没耐心的；B. confused困惑的；C. nervous紧张的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“But I stayed calm”可知，but表示前后句之间语意的转折，说明我虽然在保持冷静，但是听他说了二十分钟也会不耐烦。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在讨论结束前，我一直保持着冷静和礼貌。A. generous慷慨的；B. reliable可靠的；C. cheerful高兴的；D. polite礼貌的。根据前文“I gave several “hmm hmm” as a sign of agreement and to____5____ that I was still there.”可知，虽然我不耐烦，可是我还会对推销员做出回应，推断出我是一个有礼貌的人。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常对我们大喊大叫，然后砰的一声挂掉电话。A. Unexpectedly出乎意料；B. Usually通常；C. Eventually最后；D. Similarly相似地。根据后文“He had been the ____12____ of verbal violence (语言暴力) all through his working day.”可知，在他的工作中他一直接受到语言暴力，推断出通常情况下人们会对他做出大喊大叫和挂电话的行为。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从今天上午10点起，我就没有一次毫无冒犯的电话交谈。A. meeting会议；B. interview采访；C. conversation对话；D. appointment约会。根据前文“Thank you, Olivier. You are the first person in a long time with whom I had an enjoyable conversation.”可知，推销员很感激我是因为很久没有人和他进行过愉快的对话，推断出他想表达的是从今天上午十点开始就没有过愉快的电话谈话，conversation在此处是原词复现。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道你工作了一整天，你本可以在电视机前放松一下。A. relaxed放松；B. slept睡觉；C. chatted闲聊；D. played玩耍。根据后文“in front of your TV”可知，人们在电视机前是为了看节目的目的是为了放松自己。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感动，我真诚地感谢你。A. annoyed生气的；B. proud骄傲的；C. touched感动的；D. curious好奇的。根据前文“Thank you, Olivier. You are the first person in a long time with whom I had an enjoyable conversation.”可知，推销员是感动的，所以真诚地感激我。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在整个工作日都是语言暴力的目标。A. destroyer破坏者；B. targe目标；C. supporter支持者；D. producer生产者。根据前文“people shout at us and slam down the phone”可知，人们对推销员喊叫甚至摔电话，推断出推销员在他的工作中是人们语言暴力的目标。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下不存在身体冲突，但似乎发生了非人性化的事情。A. activities活动；B. exercises练习；C. disabilities残疾；D. conflicts冲突。根据前文“Yesterday, a salesman called me to sell his phone plans.”可知，推销员的工作是打电话销售，所以不会出现身体冲突。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而他只是在做他的工作而已。A. Yet然而；B. Besides此外；C. Otherwise否则；D. Instead代替。根据前文“dehumanization (去人性化) seems to happen”和后文“he was only doing his job”可知，“去人性化的事情会发生“与他只是在做他的工作”这两句话之间是转折关系，yet意为“然而”表示转折，符合题意。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有对他那么粗鲁，我因此感到欣慰。A. honor荣幸；B. success成功；C. relief欣慰；D. trust信任。根据后文“I hadn’t treated him so rudely”可知，我因为没有像别人一样粗鲁地对待他，没有伤害他的情感，推断出我为自己的行为感到欣慰。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hanfu has become popular again in recent years. A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the ___36___ (tradition) Han Chinese clothing. The style has even attracted some foreigners. One of them is Rian, a young man from Brazil. Rian lives in Xi’an. Two years ago, he came to the beautiful city and became ___37___ English teacher at a kindergarten. After ___38___ (see) many people wearing Hanfu in the streets, Rian developed a strong interest in it and wanted ___39___ (try) it on himself. “My first taste of Hanfu was the Tang style. ___40___ is fun to wear it,” said the young man. “Today, it is still my favorite Hanfu style.” Every time he puts it on, he feels as if he has travelled back to ancient times. Since then, Hanfu has helped Rian learn more___41___China. In the past, the only thing he ___42___ (know) about the country was that it had a long history and a rich culture. But now Hanfu has shown him more details about Chinese culture. He wants to share his feelings with friends both in China ___43___ abroad, so he begins to make short ___44___ (video) of himself trying on Hanfu and posts them up on Western social media platforms. It has ___45___(quick) become a hot hit on the Internet. He spreads Chinese culture in his own way. 【答案】36 traditional 37. an 38. seeing 39. to try 40. It 41. about 42. knew 43. and 44. videos 45. quickly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了巴西青年通过汉服了解中国并通过短视频传播中国文化的故事。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在中国，越来越多的年轻人开始穿传统的汉服。空格处应该用形容词traditional作定语，修饰后面的名词短语Han Chinese clothing。故填traditional。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：两年前，他来到这座美丽的城市，成为一所幼儿园的英语老师。根据空格后的单数可数名词teacher可知，空格处应该填入不定冠词表示数量，English的发音是元音音素开头，所以应该用不定冠词an。故填an。 【38题详解】 考查动名词。句意：看到很多人在街上穿汉服后，莱恩对汉服产生了浓厚的兴趣，想自己试穿一下。根据空格前的介词after可知，空格处应该用动名词seeing作介词的宾语。故填seeing。 【39题详解】 考查不定式。句意：看到很多人在街上穿汉服后，莱恩对汉服产生了浓厚的兴趣，想自己试穿一下。根据空格前的动词want可知，空格处应该用不定式to try作宾语（want to do something“想做某事”）。故填to try。 【40题详解】 考查it用法。句意：穿上它很有趣。根据句意和句中的to wear it可知，空格处应该填入it作形式主语，代替后面的不定式。故填It。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：从那时起，汉服帮助莱恩更多地了解了中国。根据句意和空格后的China可知，空格处应该填入一个介词且意义为“关于”，所以应该用介词about。故填about。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：在过去，他对这个国家的唯一了解就是它有悠久的历史和丰富的文化。空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语in the past可知，应该用一般过去时。故填knew。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：他想和国内外的朋友分享自己的感受，所以他开始制作自己试穿汉服的短视频，并将其发布在西方社交媒体平台上。根据句意和空格前的both可知，此处是考查固定搭配both…and…“既……又……”。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查可数名词单复数。句意：他想和国内外的朋友分享自己的感受，所以他开始制作自己试穿汉服的短视频，并将其发布在西方社交媒体平台上。根据句意和所给可数名词video可知，空格前无表示数量的限定词，空格处应该用video的复数形式videos表示泛指。故填videos。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：它很快在网上走红。根据空格后的动词become可知，空格处应该用副词quickly作状语，修饰动词become。故填quickly。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是高一学生李华，得知你的美国笔友Jack暑假要来中国旅游，他对中国的园林很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点，给他写一封电子邮件。 1.欢迎他来中国游玩； 2.推荐苏州的留园，设计独特，景致优美； 3.提出可以陪他游览一天。 注意:1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：留园 Lingering Garden ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jack, I am very excited to hear that you are going to come to China during this summer vacation. I just can’t wait to see you. Considering you are interested in Chinese classical gardens, I’d like to recommend the Lingering Garden in Suzhou, an ideal travel destination. I am sure you will be amazed at its special design and beautiful scenery. I’d like to work as your tour guide and accompany you for a day. We’re sure to have a good time. Best wishes. Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给美国笔友Jack写一封邮件，推荐旅游景点并提出可以陪他游览一天。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：excited→delighted 惊讶的：amazed→astonished 陪伴：accompany sb.→keep sb. company 玩得开心：have a good time=have fun 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Considering you are interested in Chinese classical gardens, I’d like to recommend the Lingering Garden in Suzhou, an ideal travel destination. 拓展句：Considering you are interested in Chinese classical gardens, I’d like to recommend the Lingering Garden in Suzhou, which is an ideal travel destination. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am very excited to hear that you are going to come to China during this summer vacation.(运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Considering you are interested in Chinese classical gardens, I’d like to recommend the Lingering Garden in Suzhou, an ideal travel destination.(运用了现在分词作状语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 短文。 I often saw her on the streets during the evening, but she was always by herself. She appeared weak and I always wanted to help her, but after hearing what my neighbors had said about her, I wasn't sure whether I should. One day, when I was on my way to the supermarket, our paths crossed. I was walking past her and overheard her singing a tune. It immediately drew my attention because my parents used to sing the same song with me. I began to sing along with her, and she smiled at me for the first time. But when I smiled back, she quickly hurried her pace and went home. She seemed very different to me that day. I refused to trust my neighbors' claims that she had cut herself off from the rest of society because she was insane, so the next day, I knocked on her door. Mrs Davis was home, and instead of letting me in, she just looked at me silently through the window. I noticed her staring at me and was about to walk to the window when she quickly closed the curtains. The next day, I revisited her house. “Hello, I brought you something,” I called out to her. “It's the record of the music you were singing yesterday.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The door opened and Mrs Davis' eyes widened in surprise at the sight of me standing there. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Several days later in the morning, the doorbell rang at my house. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： The door opened and Mrs Davis’ eyes widened in surprise at the sight of me standing there. I held out the record, “I thought you might enjoy this.” Mrs Davis slowly took it from my hands, staring at it. For a moment, she seemed lost in memories. “Thank you,” she whispered. Then I was invited into her house, feeling a sense of connection blossoming between us. “I used to listen to this song with my husband and daughter. It was their favorite,” she shared stories of her love for music, and the pain of her loss. When I left her house, I offered to hug her, and Mrs Davis’ eyes shone with newfound hope. Several days later in the morning, the doorbell rang at my house. Surprising and delightful, it was Mrs Davis! She stood at our doorstep, holding a tray of freshly baked cookies, her eyes sparkling with warmth, “I wanted to thank you for bringing light to my life.” I replied excitedly, “I’m just more than glad to see you.” Gradually, Mrs Davis no longer cut herself from the world and she became a regular visitor to my house, also finding her way back to the community that cared for her. Sometimes, I realized that all it took was a small act of kindness to break down the barriers of loneliness. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，主要讲述了作者和家人搬到新社区后，尽管邻居们都很友好，但大家因误解而避开一位上了年纪的名叫Davis的女士，认为她因失去亲人而精神失常，选择孤立自己。作者最初也受此影响犹豫不决，但在偶然听到Davis女士唱起自己熟悉的歌曲后，决定不理会邻里间的传言，主动尝试接触和帮助她，通过送唱片作为交流的契机，作者去拜访了Davis女士。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句“门开了，戴维斯夫人看到我站在那里，惊讶地瞪大了眼睛。”可知，本段可描写作者说明来意后，被邀请到了戴维斯女士家里，他们聊了关于音乐的话题并逐渐熟悉了起来。 ②由第二段首句“几天后的早晨，我家的门铃响了。”可知，本段可描写戴维斯女士为了感谢作者的拜访送来了自己烤的饼干。从那之后，戴维斯女士不再与世隔绝，成为了作者家的常客。 2.续写线索：去送唱片——受到邀请——交流音乐——拥抱——送来饼干——成为常客——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①小声说：whisper/murmur ②拥抱某人：hug sb./give sb. a hug ③照顾：care for //look after 情绪类 ①令人惊讶的：surprising/amazing ②高兴：glad/pleased/cheerful 【点睛】【高分句型1】When I left her house, I offered to hug her, and Mrs Davis’ eyes shone with newfound hope.（运用了when引导的时间状语） 【高分句型2】Sometimes, I realized that all it took was a small act of kindness to break down the barriers of loneliness.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 听力1-5 CBABC 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 ACCBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$