内容正文:
2026-2027学年沪教版(五四学制)七年级英语上册重难点单词短语句型语法精练
(新教材)Unit 2 Strong mind
(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
1.You’d better ________ (stay) at home. It’s late now.
2.Twenty minutes ________ (late), she will come with Ann.
3.Failing the exam was a big ________ for him. (disappoint)
4.They finally reached a ________ after hours of discussion. (decide)
5.He took a deep ______ (breathe) before giving a speech at the school flag-raising ceremony.
6.After taking part in this ________ (compete), I learned a valuable lesson about teamwork.
7.With a strong _________ in himself, he never gave up. (believe)
8.The test can help teachers __________ (decision) what to teach in future lessons.
9.Yang Ziqiong made history by _________ (become) the first Asian woman to win an Oscar award.
10.Everyone likes to make friends with ________ people. (honesty)
11.Linda and Rona want to be ________ (design) when they grow up.
12.Our English teacher is ________ and beautiful. (fun)
13.Please line up quietly at this ________ to the museum. The tour will begin in five minutes. (enter)
14.The sun shines ________ (bright) in summer, so children usually buy themselves some ice cream.
15.Suddenly, the ship ________ during the thunderstorm a few minutes ago. (sink)
16.________, we finished the project on time with the help of our teacher. (final)
17.When we breathe air, it keeps us ________. (live)
18.Lu Yao will __________ for the English speaking contest next month. (entrance)
19.All kinds of ________ should be turned off before entering the building. (radio)
20.She faced the ________ bravely without fear of failure. (difficult)
二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
21.The old woman walked t________ the forest to get to the town.
22.Please wait for us for a w________ at the bus stop.
23.I have good n________ for you. You win the English test.
24.My sister is very f________ and she often makes us laugh.
25.We can talk about the plan again l________ because everyone is busy now.
26.After thinking for several days, he d________to take part in the art festival this year.
27.Try your best and work hard, and you will go t________ the storms to the sea.
28.My grandfather likes listening to the r________ when he is free.
29.—I think everyone can achieve his dream t______ hard work. —I agree with you.
30.To our surprise, after the heavy snow, the little tree is still a________.
31.I n_________ to eat some food because I am hungry (饥饿).
32.After failing the exam again, he d________ to work hard.
33.Between the two hills is a d________ river. No one should go and swim in it.
34.Claire had e________ and won a competition run by a local designer.
35.Lily’s been chosen for the team, but now she’s injured, so she might miss her c________ to play.
36.We were going to travel by train, but then we decided to drive i________.
37.We got a professional football c________ to help us train the team.
38.I suggest we wait a w________ before we make any firm decisions.
39.Her smile was as b________ as a sunflower, which lights up the room.
40.I’ve been trying to overcome my f________ of height.
三、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
41.Mr. Zhang is our favourite teacher, because he is very ________ (搞笑的).
42.After dinner, he usually plays the guitar for a ________ (一段时间).
43.Fan Zhendong, a ping-pong player, won the match ________ (凭借) his perfect skills.
44.Mr. Wang is a PE teacher but his greatest ________ (梦想) is to be a cook.
45.Many students in our school get wonderful results ________ (通过) hard work.
46.It’s ________ that Hainan Free Trade Zone welcomes people from all over the world. (激动人心的新闻)
47.The girl with ________ (明亮的) eyes is my cousin Judy.
48.We learn about different cultures ________ (通过) videos and pictures.
49.They finished the project on time ________ (凭借) teamwork.
50.Mr. Wu always makes his students ________ (设计) things in his class.
51.It is helpful to speak out bravely ________ (而不是) keeping back our feelings.
52.Mr. Smith buys a nice ________ (戒指) for Mrs. Smith.
53.We all know that ________ (剪纸) is an important art form in China.
54.I think different people have different ________ (梦想).
55.Our class took part in the singing ________ (比赛) yesterday.
56.He ________ (深吸一口气) and stepped onto the stage to deliver his speech.
57.If I’m going to do my best in the game, I’ll need to ________ (做些准备).
58.Sue got bored with her job and ________ (决定放弃).
59.I’ve learned that sometimes, the most important thing is to ________ (跟随你的心).
60.I was glad to hear you were ________(活着的)and well.
四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
61.你将会航行穿过风暴,驶向大海。
You will ________ ________ storms towards the sea.
62.Having an unhealthy diet can make you ________ (虚弱的).
63.我喜欢阳光明媚的日子而不是下雨天。
I like sunny days ________ ________ rainy days.
64.你最好不要在河里游泳。
You ________ ________ ________ swim in the river.
65.2025年10月18日的香港火灾事故的新闻使人们很伤心。
The ________ of the Hong Kong fire accident on 18th October, 2025 made people very sad.
66.在课堂上老师教我们怎样解决难题。
Our teachers teach us how to ________ difficult problems in class.
67.我弟弟很有趣,他经常逗我们笑。
My brother is really ________, and he often ________ us laugh.
68.吃早餐时,我选择喝一杯牛奶而不是果汁。
I chose to drink a glass of milk ________ ________ juice for breakfast.
69.他们经常读书而不是玩游戏。
They often read books ________ ________ playing games.
70.如果你不知道如何处理这些旧书,把它们送给有需要的人。
If you don’t know how to ________ ________these old books, give them to people in need.
71.老师有时会通过游戏来教我们。
The teacher sometimes teaches us ________ ________ ________.
72.晚饭后,他总是弹一会儿吉他。
After ________, he always plays the guitar for a ________.
73.此外,这次的派对上还有很多滑稽的表演。
What’s more, there are many ________________ performances at the party.
74.莉莉每天早上都喝牛奶而不是可乐。
Lily drinks milk ________ cola every morning.
75.欢迎来到龙岩初级中学。
Welcome to Longyan _______________.
76.有时我们需要自己解决问题。
Sometimes we need to work out problems __________________.
77.珍妮、大卫和我想要庆祝我们的成功。
Jenny, David and I wanted to celebrate our ________.
78.你得先把作业写完,而不是出去跟朋友闲逛。
You have to finish your homework first ________ ________ ________ out with your friends.
79.留着短直发的男孩是本次歌唱比赛的获胜者。
The boy with short ________ hair is the winner of this singing ________.
80.幸运的是,我赶在老师到来前及时赶到第一节课!
________, I got there in time for my first class, just before the teacher arrived.
五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次
have club love year for is good music they find
Bill is a young boy. He 81 music very much and he wants to learn music. But it 82 difficult for him. Why? Because he 83 no hands.
Many people think he can’t play any 84 instruments with no hands. Bill is also one of 85 . When his parents buy him a piano, he thinks he can’t play it. But his parents 86 a nice music teacher for him. At first, it’s really hard for Bill. But after about two 87 , to everyone’s surprise, Bill can play the piano very 88 with his arms.
“I often ask my music teacher and classmates 89 help. I make many friends there and join the school music 90 . I must thank them, and I must thank both of my parents, too. They teach me a lesson: Nothing is impossible (没有什么事不可能的)!”
六、语法填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
Every year, our class takes part in a school trip. This year we went to a small mountain on foot. I was full of energy and ran fast at first. Soon I was far ahead of my friends. But after about one hour, the road 91 (become) rocky and I realized I lost my way. I sat on a rock and asked myself, "What can I do now?" I felt a little afraid and my 92 (think) were dark.
Then I remembered my teacher’s words: “When you are in trouble, you can turn to someone 93 help.” I used my phone and called Mr Li, my head teacher. 94 (luck), the signal (信号) was good. Mr Li told me to stay calm and wait there. About thirty minutes later, he and two friends found me. When I saw 95 (they), I was so glad that I almost cried. Mr Li said they turned left at the second crossing, 96 I turned right. That’s why I got lost.
On the way down, I walked with my classmates. The mountain looked 97 (peace) again. That day I learned 98 important lesson: map-reading is a useful skill for daily life. I should practise 99 (read) maps before a trip. If I am willing 100 (learn), I can do better next time.
参考答案及试题解析
1.stay
【解析】句意:你最好待在家。现在很晚了。had better后接动词原形,stay“停留”,动词,此处用原形即可。
2.later
【解析】句意:二十分钟后,她将和Ann一起来。根据后半句“she will come with Ann”为一般将来时,可推断前半句表示“二十分钟之后”;括号内的late需变形为副词later,构成“时间段+later”的固定表达,表示“多久之后”。later符合语境。
3.disappointment
【解析】句意:考试不及格对他来说是一次很大的失望。句中“a big”后面需要接可数名词的单数形式,括号内的动词disappoint需变为名词形式disappointment。
4.decision
【解析】句意:经过数小时的讨论,他们终于达成了一项决定。句中不定冠词a后面需要接名词,因此需要将decide转换为名词形式decision,构成固定搭配reach a decision,表示“达成决定”。
5.breath
【解析】句意:他在学校升旗仪式上讲话前深吸了一口气。breathe“呼吸”,是动词。句中“took a deep”后面应接名词,breathe的名词形式是breath,意为“呼吸;一口气” ,take a deep breath表示“深吸一口气”。
6.competition
【解析】句意:参加了这次比赛之后,我学到了关于团队合作的宝贵一课。compete“竞争,比赛”,动词;this后接可数名词单数,需变为名词competition。故填competition。
7.belief
【解析】句意:他对自己充满坚定的信心,因此从未放弃过。空处前的“a”修饰可数名词单数,believe的名词是belief,意为“信心”。故填belief。
8.decide
【解析】句意:这项测试能够帮助教师确定在今后的课程中应教授什么内容。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”,此空应填动词原形,decision是名词,对应的动词是decide“决定”,故填decide。
9.becoming
【解析】句意:杨紫琼通过成为首位获得奥斯卡奖的亚裔女性创造了历史。介词“by”后需接动名词becoming,作宾语。故填becoming。
10.honest
【解析】句意:每个人都喜欢和诚实的人交朋友。“people”是名词,此处需用形容词修饰;“honesty”是名词“诚实”,其形容词形式是“honest”,表示“诚实的”,符合“和诚实的人交朋友”的语义逻辑。故填honest。
11.designers
【解析】句意:琳达和罗娜长大后想成为设计师。design设计,动词;根据“want to be”可知,此处需用表示职业的名词“designer”,意为“设计师”;主语“Linda and Rona”是两个人,名词需用复数形式designers。故填designers。
12.funny
【解析】句意:我们的英语老师既有趣又漂亮。根据空格前“is”是系动词,结合所给词可知,fun“乐趣”,名词,此处应填入其形容词funny,作表语,意为“有趣的”,表达我们的英语老师既有趣又漂亮。故填funny。
13.entrance
【解析】句意:请在博物馆的这个入口处安静地排队。旅程将在五分钟后开始。this后加可数名词单数,enter“进入”,动词,其名词是entrance“入口”。故填entrance。
14.brightly
【解析】句意:夏天阳光灿烂,所以孩子们通常会给自己买些冰淇淋。“bright”是形容词,意为“明亮的”,此处需用其副词形式brightly修饰动词shines。故填brightly。
15.sank
【解析】句意:几分钟前的雷暴中,这艘船突然沉没了。根据“a few minutes ago”可知,此处需用一般过去时来描述过去发生的动作,sink是动词,意为“沉没”,其过去式形式为sank。故填sank。
16.Finally
【解析】句意:最后,在老师的帮助下,我们按时完成了这个项目。final“最终的,最后的”,形容词,根据“...we finished the project on time with the help of our teacher.”可知,此处应用副词形式,修饰整个句子。final的副词形式为finally,置于句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
17.alive
【解析】句意:当我们呼吸空气时,它使我们活着。keep sb./sth. + adj. 表示“使某人/某物保持某种状态”,此处应用形容词作宾语补足语。动词live的形容词形式alive(活着的)常用于“keep sb. alive”结构中,表示“使某人存活/活着”。故填alive。
18.enter
【解析】句意:路遥将参加下个月的英语演讲比赛。根据“...for the English speaking contest”以及提示词entrance可知,此处表示“报名参加”,应用短语enter for。will后接动词原形,entrance为名词,其动词形式为enter。故填enter。
19.radios
【解析】句意:各种各样的收音机在进入大楼之前都应该被关闭。radio“收音机”,是可数名词,根据“all kinds of”可知此处应用其复数形式,故填radios。
20.difficulty
【解析】句意:她勇敢地面对困难,毫不畏惧失败。根据“the”可知,横线处需填名词,difficult“困难的”,形容词,其名词形式为difficulty。故填difficulty。
21.
through/hrough
【解析】句意:那位老妇人穿过森林到达镇上。首字母t提示through“穿过”符合“穿过森林到达镇上”的语境,强调从内部穿过。故填through。
22.while/hile
【解析】句意:请在公交站等我们一会儿。根据首字母w,这里应该填while,构成固定短语for a while,意思是“一会儿”。故填while。
23.
news/ews
【解析】句意:我有好消息要告诉你。你赢了英语测试。首字母n提示,news意为“消息、新闻”,不可数名词。
24.
funny/unny
【解析】句意:我的妹妹非常有趣,她经常逗我们笑。后半句“she often makes us laugh”说明她经常逗人笑,因此前半句应描述她“有趣、搞笑”的性格特点;根据首字母提示,funny意为“有趣的”,符合语境。
25.later/ater
【解析】句意:我们可以稍后再讨论这个计划,因为现在大家都很忙。根据“We can talk about the plan again later because everyone is busy now.”可知,可以稍后再讨论这个计划,因为现在大家很忙,later“稍后”。故填later。
26.decided/ecided
【解析】句意:经过几天的思考后,他决定参加今年的艺术节。根据首字母提示和“take part in the art festival.”可知,经过考虑,决定参加艺术节。动词decide“决定”符合语境, 时态为一般过去时。故填decided。
27.through/hrough
【解析】句意:尽你最大的努力,努力工作,你将穿越风暴,驶向大海。根据首字母提示和“the storms”可知,此处表示“穿越风暴”,go through“穿过”符合语境。故填through。
28.radio/adio
【解析】句意:我的祖父空闲时喜欢听收音机。根据“listening to”和首字母提示,此处需要填写表示“收音机”的名词。radio意为“收音机”。listen to the radio“听收音机”,固定短语。故填radio。
29.through/hrough
【解析】句意:——我认为每个人都可以通过努力工作实现他的梦想。——我同意你的观点。根据首字母提示和“hard work”可知,此处表示通过努力工作实现梦想,介词through“通过”符合语境。故填through。
30.alive/live
【解析】句意:令我们惊讶的是,大雪过后,这棵小树仍然活着。根据“To our surprise, after the heavy snow”及首字母提示可知,此处表示大雪之后小树仍然活着;alive“活着的”符合语境,此处是形容词作表语。故填alive。
31.need/eed
【解析】句意:我需要吃些食物,因为我饿了。根据首字母“n”及“to eat some food because I am hungry”可知,是“需要做某事”,英文表达是“need to do sth.”;主语“I”是第一人称,且句子时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用原形。故填need。
32.(d)ecided
【解析】句意:在又一次考试不及格后,他决定努力学习。根据“After failing the exam again”可知,此处需要用动词的过去式形式;根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处表示“决定”。decide的过去式为decided。故填(d)ecided。
33.(d)eep
【解析】句意:在这两座山之间有一条很深的河。没有人应该去那里游泳。根据首字母可知,此处用deep“深的”,作定语修饰名词river。故填(d)eep。
34.(e)ntered
【解析】句意:克莱尔参加了当地一位设计师举办的比赛,并赢得了比赛。结合首字母提示词“e”和“and won a competition”可知,这里是指参加了比赛,且根据“had”可知,该句是过去完成时,其结构为“had+done”,所以要填动词过去分词“entered参加”。故填(e)ntered。
35.(c)hance
【解析】句意:莉莉被选入球队,但现在她受伤了,所以她可能会错过比赛的机会。根据“but now she’s injured, so she might miss her ...to play.”及首字母可知,莉莉受伤了,这导致她可能会错过去打比赛的机会;chance“机会”,名词,符合题意。故填(c)hance。
36.(i)nstead
【解析】句意:我们原打算乘火车旅行,但后来决定开车去。根据“We were going to travel by train, but then we decided to drive”及首字母可知,后来决定开车旅行,替代原来的坐火车旅行,instead“代替,相反”,副词,符合题意。故填(i)nstead。
37.(c)oach
【解析】句意:我们请了一位专业的足球教练来帮助我们训练球队。根据“train the team”可知,训练球队需要专业的教练;coach“教练”,名词;空前有不定冠词a,名词用单数。故填(c)oach。
38.(w)hile
【解析】句意:我建议我们等一段时间再做坚定的决定。根据“before we make any firm decisions”可知,做任何坚决的决定前,应等一会儿,充分想清楚;while“一段时间”,名词;wait a while“稍等一会儿”。故填(w)hile。
39.(b)right
【解析】句意:她的微笑像向日葵一样灿烂,照亮了整个房间。结合首字母提示词“b”和“Her smile was as...as a sunflower”可知,这里是指灿烂的,所以该空要填一个形容词“bright灿烂的”,作表语。故填(b)right。
40.(f)ear
【解析】句意:我一直在努力克服对身高的恐惧。根据“overcome my...of height”及首字母可知,克服对身高的恐惧。fear“恐惧,害怕”,故填(f)ear。
41.funny
【解析】句意:张老师是我们最喜欢的老师,因为他非常搞笑。funny是形容词,意为“搞笑的、有趣的”,放在be动词is后作表语。
42.while
【解析】句意:晚饭后,他通常弹一会儿吉他。根据中文提示“一段时间”可知,此处应填while;“for a while”是固定短语,意为“一会儿”,其中while作名词,表示“一段时间”。
43.through
【解析】句意:樊振东,一位乒乓球运动员,凭借精湛的技艺赢得了比赛。through“凭借”,是介词。
44.dream
【解析】句意:王老师是一名体育老师,但他最大的梦想是成为一名厨师。根据“his greatest...is”提示,此处应填可数名词单数形式作主语。“梦想”为名词dream,作主语。
45.through
【解析】句意:我们学校许多学生通过努力学习取得了优异的成绩。根据汉语提示可知,through“通过”,介词。故填through。
46.exciting news
【解析】句意:海南自由贸易区欢迎来自世界各地的人们,这是激动人心的新闻。“激动人心的新闻”对应的英文表达是exciting news,其中exciting是形容词,意为“激动人心的”,修饰事物;news是不可数名词,意为“新闻”。故填exciting news。
47.bright
【解析】句意:那个有着明亮的眼睛的女孩是我的表妹朱迪。根据中文提示“明亮的”可知,此处填形容词bright,用来修饰名词eyes,故填bright。
48.through
【解析】句意:我们通过视频和图片了解不同的文化。through“通过”,介词。故填through。
49.through
【解析】句意:凭借团队合作,他们及时成功地完成了这个项目。through“凭借”,是介词,故填through。
50.design
【解析】句意:吴老师总是让他的学生在课堂上设计东西。“设计”为design,“make sb. do sth.”为固定句型,make后接动词原形作宾语补足语,故填design。
51.instead of
【解析】句意:勇敢地表达出来是有帮助的,而不是压抑自己的情感。instead of“而不是”,介词短语。故填instead of。
52.ring
【解析】句意:史密斯先生给史密斯太太买了一枚漂亮的戒指。ring“戒指”,是可数名词。根据“a nice”可知,其后接可数名词单数形式,故填ring。
53.paper-cutting/paper cutting
【解析】句意:我们都知道,剪纸是中国一个非常重要的艺术形式。paper-cutting/paper cutting“剪纸”,名词,在宾语从句中作主语。故填paper-cutting/paper cutting。
54.dreams
【解析】句意:我认为不同的人有不同的梦想。根据汉语提示“梦想”可知,其对应的英文是“dream”,为可数名词,此处表示泛指(多种不同的梦想),需用复数形式dreams。故填dreams。
55.competition
【解析】句意:我们班昨天参加了歌唱比赛。competition“比赛”,根据“Our class took part in the singing…yesterday.”语境可知,此处应用单数形式。故填competition。
56.took a deep breath
【解析】句意:他深吸了一口气,走上舞台进行演讲。take a deep breath“深吸一口气”,根据“stepped”可知,时态用一般过去时,动词用过去式took。故填took a deep breath。
57.make some preparations
【解析】句意:如果我想在比赛中发挥最好,我需要做一些准备。“做些准备”make some preparations,根据“need to”可知,need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填make some preparations。
58.decided to give up
【解析】句意:苏厌倦了她的工作,决定放弃。“决定做某事”decide to do sth;“放弃”give up。根据“got”可知,句子为一般过去时,空格处和got为并列结构,故应用decide的过去式decided。故填decided to give up。
59.follow your heart
【解析】句意:我明白了,有时候,最重要的是跟随自己的内心。follow your heart“跟随你的心”;不定式to后跟动词原形。故填follow your heart。
60.alive
【解析】句意:听说你还活着,身体和好,我很高兴。根据中文提示,alive“活着的”,形容词作表语。故填alive。
61.sail through
【解析】原句中“航行、穿过”是关键词,“航行”对应动词sail,will后接动词原形;“穿过(内部空间)”对应介词through,构成短语sail through。故填sail;through。
62.weak
【解析】句意:不健康的饮食会让你变得虚弱。空格处在句中作宾语you的宾语补足语,中文提示“虚弱的”,对应的英文形容词为weak。故填weak。
63.instead of
【解析】原句中“而不是”是关键词,表示“而不是”的介词短语是instead of,在句中作对比连接成分。
64.had better not
【解析】原句中“最好不要……”是关键词,表示“最好做某事”用“had better do sth.”,其否定形式为“had better not do sth.”,此处对应短语“had better not”,后接动词原形。
65.news
【解析】原句中“新闻”是关键词。名词news翻译为“新闻”,可充当句子主语。news是不可数名词,虽然以s结尾,但视为单数概念,符合语境。
66.
solve/work out/deal with
【解析】原句中“解决”是关键词,表示“解决”的动词或词组有“solve”、“work out”、“deal with”。句中“how to”后接动词原形,构成“疑问词+不定式”结构,因此此处填动词原形。
67.
funny
makes
【解析】第一空:根据中文“有趣”且后文提到“逗我们笑”,此处指性格滑稽、引人发笑,应用形容词 funny,在系动词 is 后作表语。 第二空:考查固定搭配 make sb. do sth.(让/逗某人做某事),由于主语 he 是第三人称单数,且句子中有 often 表示一般现在时,故谓语动词需变为三单形式 makes。故依次填funny;makes。
68.
instead
of
【解析】原句中“而不是”是关键词,表示“而不是”的短语是instead of。
69.instead of
【解析】原句中“而不是”是关键词,instead of意为“而不是”,后面可以接名词、代词、动名词等。在这个句子中,instead of连接了read books和playing games。
70.deal with
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“处理”,英文常用短语为 “deal with” 表示“处理、应对”。“how to deal with” 为固定搭配,后接宾语 “these old books”。故填deal;with。
71.through/by playing games
【解析】原句中“通过游戏”是关键词,表示“通过做某事”的介词是through或by,后接动名词短语playing games,在句中作方式状语。
72.dinner while
【解析】原句中“晚饭”以及“一会儿”是关键词,表示“晚饭”的名词为“dinner”,表示“一会儿”的名词为“while”。故填dinner;while。
73.funny
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,填空处为“滑稽的”,funny“滑稽的”,修饰名词performances。故填funny。
74.instead of
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“而不是”。instead of“而不是”,介词短语,表示替代。故填instead of。
75.Junior High School
【解析】对比中英文可知,此处缺少“初级中学”,junior high school“初级中学”,此处特指“龙岩初级中学”,首字母均大写。故填Junior High School。
76.by ourselves
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“自己”,英文表达为by oneself,主语是we,反身代词用ourselves。故填by ourselves。
77.success
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“成功”,success“成功”,在动词后作宾语。故填success。
78.instead of hanging
【解析】根据汉语提示及“You have to finish your homework first...out with your friends.”可知,此处指的是而不是和朋友出去闲逛,instead of“而不是”,固定短语;hang out“闲逛”,固定短语,且位于介词“of”后跟其动名词形式。故填instead;of;hanging。
79.straight competition
【解析】此处使用形容词修饰名词hair,straight“直的”;根据“this singing...”可知,此处使用名词,competition“比赛”,根据“this”可知,此处使用名词单数。故填straight;competition。
80.Luckily
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“幸运的是”,luckily“幸运的是”,在句中修饰整个句子,句首需大写首字母。故填Luckily。
81.loves 82.is 83.has 84.musical 85.them 86.find 87.years 88.well 89.for 90.club
【导语】本文主要讲述了残疾小男孩Bill虽然没有双手,却依然疯狂热爱着音乐,并在父母的支持和老师的帮助下,历经两年的磨练,成功学会了用双臂弹奏钢琴并收获了友谊,证明了“世上无难事”的哲理。
【解析】81.句意:他非常热爱音乐,并且他想学音乐。此处需要一个动词,在句中作谓语。因为空后为“music”,结合后文“he wants to learn music”可知,此处表示他对音乐的热爱;且主语“He”为单数第三人称,时态需与“wants”一致用一般现在时,所以选择love并变为单三形式loves表示“喜爱”。
82.句意:但这对他来说很难。此处需要一个动词,在句中作谓语。因为空后为形容词“difficult”,结合句意可知此处需填入系动词来表征这一状态;且主语“it”为单数第三人称,陈述客观事实需用单数形式,所以选择is并保持原形is表示“是”。
83.句意:因为他没有双手。此处需要一个动词,在句中作谓语。因为空后为“no hands”,结合句意可知此处是指他没有双手的身体状况;且主语“he”为单数第三人称,时态用一般现在时,所以选择have并变为单三形式has表示“有”。
84.句意:很多人认为没有手的他无法演奏任何乐器。此处需要一个形容词,在句中作定语修饰名词“instruments”。因为空后“instruments”表示乐器,固定搭配“musical instruments”意为“乐器”;所以选择music并变为形容词形式musical表示“音乐的”。
85.句意:Bill也曾是这么想的人之一。此处需要一个人称代词,在句中作介词“of”的宾语。因为前文提到“Many people”表示很多人,空处指代上文提到的那些人,介词后需接代词宾格形式;所以选择they并变为宾格形式them表示“他们”。
86.句意:但他的父母为他找到了一位优秀的音乐老师。此处需要一个动词,在句中作谓语。因为空后为“a nice music teacher”,结合句意可知是指父母为他“寻找”老师;且主语为复数名词“his parents”,主句时态用一般现在时,谓语动词需用原形,所以选择find表示“找到”。
87.句意:但大约两年之后,令所有人惊讶的是,Bill能用双臂把钢琴弹得非常好。此处需要一个名词,在句中作介词宾语。因为空前有数词“two”,结合时间流逝并取得成功的语境,说明是“两年”之后;且数词为“two”提示需用可数名词复数形式,所以选择year并变为复数形式years表示“年”。
88.句意:但大约两年之后,令所有人惊讶的是,Bill能用双臂把钢琴弹得非常好。此处需要一个副词,在句中作状语。因为空前动词短语“play the piano”提示需用副词修饰动作,形容词good对应的副词形式为well;所以选择good并变为副词形式well表示“好地”。
89.句意:“我经常向我的音乐老师和同学们寻求帮助。”此处需要一个介词,与动词构成搭配。因为空后为“help”,固定搭配“ask sb. for help”意为“向某人寻求帮助”;所以选择for。
90.句意:“我在那里交到了很多朋友,还加入了学校音乐社团。”此处需要一个名词,在句中作及物动词“join”的宾语。因为空前“school music”作定语,语境提示他加入了学校的音乐社团;所以选择club表示“社团”。
91.became 92.thoughts 93.for 94.Luckily 95.them 96.but/while 97.peaceful 98.an 99.reading 100.to learn
【导语】本文讲述了作者在班级登山旅行中迷路,最终在老师和同学的帮助下找回队伍的经历,从中领悟到识读地图的重要性。
【解析】91.句意:但大约一小时后,路变得崎岖不平,我意识到自己迷路了。文章描述过去的旅行经历,用一般过去时,“become”的过去式是“became”。
92.句意:我有点害怕,思绪陷入混乱。此处作“my”的宾语,“thought”表示“思绪”时常用复数,填“thoughts”。
93.句意:当你遇到困难时,可以向别人求助。“turn to sb. for help”是固定搭配(向某人求助),填“for”。
94.句意:幸运的是,信号很好。此处修饰整个句子,用“luck”的副词形式“Luckily”。
95.句意:当我看到他们时,我高兴得几乎哭了出来。此处作“saw”的宾语,用“they”的宾格形式“them”。
96.句意:李老师说他们在第二个十字路口左转了,而我右转了。此处表转折对比,填“but或while”。
97.句意:山看起来又平静了。“look”后接形容词作表语,“peace”的形容词是“peaceful”。
98.句意:那天我学到了重要的一课。“important”以元音音素开头,表泛指用不定冠词“an”。
99.句意:我应该在旅行前练习识读地图。“practise doing sth.”是固定搭配(练习做某事),填“reading”。
100.句意:如果我愿意学习,下次我可以做得更好。“be willing to do sth.”是固定搭配(愿意做某事),填“to learn”。
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