周测卷(十八)-【鱼跃龙门卷】2026-2027学年高三英语一轮复习周测卷

2026一2027学年度高三一轮复习周测卷（十八） 英语 (满分100分) 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In all the time I've spent in China,I've had my share of emotional crises.I can't remember which one it was in particular,but I do remember how my adopted "aunt"Li once took care of me,settling me in an armchair in her Chengdu apartment,bringing me a cup of green tea, peeling and cutting fruit for me,chatting about unrelated matters as she prepared one of her wonderful Sichuanese suppers.Like many Chinese people,particularly those of the older generation,she didn't show her love for me by hugging or requesting emotional outpourings,but through food and over-concern. It took me a while to become used to this way of expressing affection.At first I found it bossy and overbearing:"Have some porridge!Drink some soup!Put on some more clothes!" But over time I came to understand what it meant.I can always tell,now,when one Chinese is becoming fond of me because they start to become over-worried about my physical needs,urging me to eat or drink,to wrap up warm,to rest.When the serious-faced chef barks at me to have some more baozi for breakfast or Li presses me to have another mouthful of her red-braised pork,I know they are offering me the delicious equivalent of a hug. Food in China can mean many things.It is also art and craft and magic.It is the slices of fish that fall like snow from the knife of the chef,the slivers of meat that dance in the shimmering heat of the wok(炒菜锅)，the grains of millet or rice that swell in the steamer.Itis the employment of armies of microorganisms in the clay vat of jiang()or the wine jar,the creating of a hundred flavors in a tiny kitchen,the transformation of natural raw materials into numerous forms.It is finding ways to generate delight in everything from a duck's tongue to the peel of an orange.It is one of the supreme expressions of human wit and creativity. Above all,it is what connects us and makes us human. 1.Why does the writer mention her mental distress at the beginning? A.To compare the difference in two cultures. B.To introduce how Chinese express their love. C.To highlight how fragile the writer used to be. D.To remind readers of the writer's homesickness. 2.What did the author think of "aunt"Li's way of expressing love at first? A.Brave and direct. B.Impolite and bitter. C.Demanding and cruel. D.Abrupt and simple. 英语·周测卷（十八）第1页（共4页） 18 」鱼跃龙中秦 3.How does the author develop paragraph 3 to further explain her idea? A.By making comparison. B.By analyzing cause and effect. C.By offering more examples. D.By classifying cooking methods. 4.What message does the author intend to convey through the text? A.Every region has its own specialty. B.When in Rome,do as the Romans do. C.Food is culture,and culture is food.D.The proof of the pudding is in the eating. 乃 China's space exploration program has made a significant achievement in recent years. Additionally,the nation plans to land its astronauts on the moon and conduct research.One key aspect of these missions is the lunar landing suit worn by China's astronauts. China's lunar landing suit shows the country's creativity.The suit,with several layers(), is designed to fight against the terrible conditions of the lunar surface,including extreme temperatures,low gravity,and solar radiation ()The innermost layer is designed for comfort,ensuring that the astronauts remain cool and dry during the mission.This layer is followed by pressure clothing that keeps the correct atmospheric pressure within the suit,in the low-pressure environment of the moon.The outer layer,made of a special material,protects the astronauts from extreme heat and bitter cold,ranging from over 100 C during the daytime to as low as -170 C at night.Despite the several layers and protective equipment,the suit is flexible, enabling the astronauts to move freely. The lunar landing suit is equipped with a range of features that improve the astronauts' ability to perform tasks on the moon.The suit's gloves,for example,allow for fine motor skills, making it easier for them to handle tools and equipment.A life support system included in the suit can provide oxygen,regulate temperature,and remove CO2,which is important to their survival during the mission,as the lunar environment is unfit for human life without proper support.Besides,the suit includes a helmet()with a visor that provides a clear view while protecting their eyes from dust and radiation.The helmet also has communication systems, allowing them to stay in contact with mission control. Through years of research and development,China's latest lunar landing suit marks a big breakthrough in space technology,showcasing the nation's power in space engineering and representing a big technological leap. 5.What does the outer of the suit mainly fight against? A.High gravity. B.The extreme temperatures. C.Much drought. D.The atmospheric pressure. 6.What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the suit? A.Its history and future. B.Its cost and benefits. C.Its design and functions. D.Its material and weight. 7.What does the underlined word "leap"in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Advance. B.Mission. C.Error. D.Pressure. 8.What can we conclude from the design of the suit? A.Better late than never. B.All roads lead to Rome. C.Actions speak louder than words. D.Necessity is the mother of invention. 英语·周测卷（十八）第2页（共4页） 18 班级 第二节（共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 姓名 If your sights are set on achieving specific financial goals in 2025 and you're determined to be more purposeful with your spending to get there,it might be highly recommended to launch a 得分 “low-buy period”.9 Should you decide to give the low-buy approach a try,the first crucial step is to clearly define your motivation.Without a well-thought-out reason,attempting to change your existing spending patterns is likely to be a short-lived effort.You may quickly find yourself losing focus or running out of motivation.10 It could be as straightforward as paying off credit card debt,or boosting your savings or investment capacity,like saving 10,000 dollars per year. 选择题 Once you've identified your purpose,the next step is to establish a practical time frame. 答题栏 You can start small.It's wise to begin with a relatively short period,like a week or a month. 1 This allows you to ease into the process and get a feel for it.As you become more comfortable, 2 you can always extend the duration of your low-buy period.11 These serve as check-in 3 points where you can assess your progress and celebrate small victories.These mini- 4 achievements can provide the motivation needed to keep you on track. 5 12 For instance,if experiences are what you cherish,don't completely remove 6 purchasing event tickets.13 Focus on a few events that you're genuinely excited about or 7 choose more affordable seating options.The key is to direct your spending towards things that 8 offer high value and bring you genuine pleasure.Avoid restricting your spending merely for the 9 sake of restriction;instead,make intentional choices in line with your values and financial goals. 10 A.You need to mind your choices,instead. 11 B.Along the way,it's essential to set landmarks. 12 C.It's of great importance for you to avoid the following traps. 13 D.The possible drivers for you to step forward could vary widely. 14 E.This approach could be a game-changer for your financial well-being. 15 F.Lastly,sometimes you need to go beyond restrictions to make progress. 16 G. Finally,take the time to determine what weighs most for your spending. 17 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分50分）】 18 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 19 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 20 Writing is my first real hobby-one that I picked up in fifth grade.I 14 opening my iPad 2 one day after a silly conversation with my cousin about scary story ideas,as Halloween was 22 15.Only hours later,I 16 my first short story.Since then,I've written many stories, 23 short and long.But also since then,I've seen more 17 comments on online stories,18 24 my anxiety in sharing my works-what if my writing wasn't as good as everybody else's? 25 Writing became something I had to 19 at in order to share.The expectations I set for 26 myself in becoming a better writer have 20 throughout the following years.However,the 27 increasing expectations are never 21.What started off as something for fun 22 feelings 28 of stress and inability. 英语·周测卷（十八）第3页（共4页） 广鱼跃龙门卷 I had always 23 why this was until one day I read a sentence in an article:"You don't have to be the best in everything.I had a sudden 24.I began to realize that I had 25 the expectations to always excel at everything I'm exposed to,associating joy with achievement, not 26. To be quite frank,we are often our own 27 critic.Hobbies are there to bring us pleasure.Remember to keep pursuing your hobbies and don't let them be 28 to your own expectations. 14.A.remember B.fancy C.admit D.regret 15.A.changing B.spreading C.fading D. nearing 16.A.graded B.revised C.popularized D. completed 17.A.constructive B.professional C. negative D. factual 18.A.controlling B.fueling C. overcoming D. witnessing 19.A.aim B.excel C.point D. smile 20.A.emerged B.varied C.skyrocketed D.backtracked 21.A.satisfied B.stressed C. prioritized D. balanced 22.A.waved goodbye to B.took advantage of C. threw light on D.gave way to 23.A.wondered B.feared C. explained D. understood 24.A.doubt B.enlightenment C.urge D. surprise 25.A.normalized B.specialized C. internalized D. visualized 26.A.involvement B. enjoyment C. assessment D. commitment 27.A.funniest B. laziest C. smartest D.toughest 28.A.subjected B.exposed C.tailored D.opposed 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese fan,with 29 history of over 3,000 years,serves both practical and aesthetic()purposes.Originally 30 (design)to provide relief from heat,it has become a symbol of elegance. Chinese fans come in diverse shapes.Round moon-shaped fans often represent unity and harmony and folding ones can be easily carried around.31 (traditional)made from materials like bamboo,paper and silk,they often feature complicated designs,including landscapes, flowers,or calligraphy,32 not only enhance beauty but also reflect rich artistic heritage. Throughout history,fans have played 33 (significance)roles on different occasions. During traditional performances,dancers use them to create flowing movements that tell stories. Besides,fans 34 (gift)to express respect or friendship,showing their social significance. Although modern technology has reduced their everyday use,Chinese fans remain popular 35 souvenirs and decorative items for their craftsmanship and cultural value. The Chinese fan is like a bridge,36 (connect)the past and present.By combining function with art,it displays a vivid 37 (imagine)and the skills that have defined Chinese culture for centuries.Whether used for cooling or admired for its beauty,the Chinese fan tends 38 (attract)people both at home and abroad. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 英语·周测卷（十八）第4页（共4页）高三一轮复习周测卷 英语 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者在 中国的生活经历，展现了中国人尤其是长辈，如何通过 食物表达关爱，并深入探讨了食物在中国文化中的多重 意义一既是情感纽带，也是艺术创造和人文精神的 体现。 l.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In all the time I've spent in China,I've had my share of emotional crises.I can't remember which one it was in particular,but I do remember how my adopted “aunt”Li once took care of me(在中国生活的这些 年里，我也经历过不少情绪低谷。虽然记不清具体 是哪一次了，但我始终记得‘李阿姨'曾照顾我的情 景)”和“Like many Chinese people,particularly those of the older generation,she didn't show her love for me by hugging or requesting emotional outpourings,but through food and over-concern. (和许多中国人一样，尤其是老一辈，她表达关爱的 方式不是拥抱或要求情感倾诉，而是通过食物和细 致入微的照料。)”可知，作者在开头提到自己的情绪 危机是为了引出“李阿姨”如何通过食物和关心来表 达关爱，进而介绍中国人表达爱的方式。 2.D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It took me a while to become used to this way of expressing affection.At first I found it bossy and overbearing: ‘Have some porridge！Drink some soup！Put on some more clothes！'(我花了好一阵子才适应这种表 达关爱的方式。起初觉得这种关心方式既专横又霸 道：‘快喝粥！多喝汤！再加件衣服！)”可知，作者 起初觉得这种关心都是以命令的口吻传达的，有些 专横、霸道，即粗鲁而简单。 3.C推理判断题。根据第三段内容“在中国，食物承 载着多重意义。它既是艺术，也是工艺，更是一种魔 法—一是厨师刀下如雪花般飘落的鱼片，是炒菜锅 中随热浪起舞的肉丝，是蒸笼里粒粒饱满的小米或 米饭。它是陶制的酱菜缸或酒缸中使用的微生物军 团，是方寸厨房中幻化出的百般滋味，是将天然食材 点石成金的奇妙转化。从鸭舌到陈皮，它总能发掘 出令人惊喜的美味。”可知，作者在本段中列举了多 个例子，如厨师的刀工、发酵工艺、食材转化等，来进 一步解释她的观点。 4.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But over time I came to understand what it meant.I can always tell,now,when one Chinese is becoming fond of me because they start to become over-worried about my physical needs,urging me to eat or drink,to wrap up warm,to rest.(但久而久之，我渐渐明白了 这种表达方式的深意。如今每当有中国人开始关心 我的饮食冷暖，叮嘱我多吃多喝、注意保暖、好好休 息时，我就知道他们开始把我当自己人了。)”、第三 段中的“Food in China can mean many things.Itis also art and craft and magic..(在中国，食物承载着多 ·2 十八) 重意义。它既是艺术，也是工艺，更是一种魔法。)” 和最后一段“Above all,it is what connects us and makes us human.(最重要的是，食物连接着彼此，让 我们成为真正的人。)”可知，作者通过个人经历，描 述中国人尤其是长辈如何通过食物表达关爱，并进 一步阐释食物在中国文化中的艺术性、工艺性和人 文联结，最终传达“饮食即文化，文化即饮食”这一信 息，表明食物是文化与情感的载体。 B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国 的太空探索计划取得重大成就，计划让航天员登月并开 展研究，其中航天员所穿的登月服是关键。文章详细介 绍了登月服的结构，包括多层设计及其各自的功能。 5.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The outer layer, made of a special material,protects the astronauts from extreme heat and bitter cold(外层由一种特殊 材料制成，保护航天员免受极端高温和严寒的影 响)”可知，航天服的外层主要抵御的是极端温度。 6.C段落大意题。根据第三段内容“登月服配备了一 系列功能，这些功能可以提高航天员在月球上执行 任务的能力。例如，航天服的手套允许进行精细的 运动技能操作，使他们更容易操作工具和设备。航 天服中包含的生命支持系统可以提供氧气、调节温 度并去除二氧化碳，这对他们在任务期间的生存很 重要，因为在没有适当支持的情况下，月球环境不适 合人类生存。此外，航天服包括一个带有面罩的头 盔，在保护他们的眼睛免受灰尘和辐射的同时，可提 供清晰的视野。头盔还配备了通信系统，使他们能 够与任务控制中心保持联系。”可知，第三段主要介 绍了登月服的设计（如手套、头盔等）以及这些设计 所具有的功能（如便于操作、保障生存、通信等）。 7.A词义猜测题。根据画i线词上文“Through years of research and development,China's latest lunar landing suit marks a big breakthrough in space technology.(经过多年的研究和开发，中国最新的登 月服标志着航天技术的重大突破。)”可知，技术的重 大突破代表技术的提升，所以推测，画线词“leap”在 这里表示技术上的进步、提升，与“Advance'”意思 接近。 8.D推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了中国登 月服的设计是为了应对月球表面极端温度、低重力、 辐射等恶劣的环境条件，以及满足航天员在月球上 执行任务的各种需求（如提供生命支持、方便操作 等)。由此推知，需求促使了发明，D选项“Necessity is the mother of invention.(需要是发明之母。)”很 好地概括了登月服的设计初衷。 第二节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何 在新的一年合理规划支出，理性消费。 9.E上文“如果你的目标是在2025年实现具体的财 务目标，并且你决心要更有目的性地花钱来实现这 一目标，那么强烈建议你启动一个‘低购买期’。”建 议启动一个“低购买期”，E项“This approach could be a game-changer for your financial well-being. ·英语· 种方法可以改变你的财务状况。)”承接上文，进一步 说明“low-buy period”,其中的“This approach”指的 就是上文中的“low-buy period” 10.D上文提到了理性消费的动力不足问题，而下文 "It could be as straightforward as paying off credit card debt,or boosting your savings or investment capacity,like saving 10,000 dollars per year. 以像还清信用卡债务一样直接，或者增加你的储蓄 或投资能力，比如每年节省1万美元。)”列举了一些 解决方法，D项“The possible drivers for you to step forward could vary widely.(促使你迈出那一 步的缘由可能各不相同。)”承上启下，符合语境。 ll,B下文“These serve as check-in points where you can assess your progress and celebrate small victories.(这些都是你可以评估你的进步和庆祝小 胜利的签到点。)”中的“These”指代空处具有阶段 性评价的功能。B项“Along the way,it's essential 2 to set landmarks.(在这个过程中，设置里程碑很重 要。)”表明里程碑能够进行阶段性评价，符合语境。 l2.G此空属于段落主旨句。下文“The key is to direct your spending towards things that offer high 2 value and bring you genuine pleasure.Avoid restricting your spending merely for the sake of restriction;instead,make intentional choices in line with your values and financial goals.(关键是 要把你的支出花在高价值及给你带来真正的快乐 的东西上。避免仅仅为了限制而限制你的开支；相 反，要根据你的价值观和财务目标做出有意识的选 择。)”着重讲述理性消费，通过衡量花费的价值，做 出合理判断。G项“Finally,take the time to determine what weighs most for your spending. (最后，花时间确定哪些是你开销中最重要的部 2 分。)”概括本段。 l3.A本句是过渡句。上文“For instance,if experiences are what you cherish,don't completely remove purchasing event tickets. 如，如果经历是你所珍惜的，不要完全取消购买活 动门票。)”提到做事需进行判断、选择；下文“Focus on a few events that you're genuinely excited about or choose more affordable seating options..(专注于 一些你真正感兴趣的活动，或者选择更实惠的座 位。)”给出了具体的解决方案，空处应是承上启下 的句子，与遇事需要判断、选择有关。A项“You need to mind your choices,instead.（然而，你需要 注意自己的选择。)”承上启下，符合语境。 第二部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了 作者自己写作的经历，从最初将写作当作爱好，到后来 因担心他人评价而焦虑，最终领悟到不应让期望成为追 求爱好的负担，应享受爱好带来的快乐。 l4.A根据后文“opening my iPad one day after a silly conversation with my cousin about scary story ideas'”可知，作者回忆起自己打开iPad开始写作的 3 情景，remember符合语境。 3 ·27 参考答案及解析 5.D根据前文“scary stories ideas'”可知，作者与堂兄 构思恐怖故事，所以推测万圣节即将来临。 6.D根据后文“Since then,I've written many stories,short and long.”可知，作者仅用了几个小 时就完成了自己的第一部短篇小说。 7. C根据后文“l8 my anxiety in sharing my works...”可知，这些评论加剧了作者的焦虑，说明 这些评论是负面的。 8. B根据前文“I've seen more 17 comments on online stories”可知，这些负面评论加剧了作者的 焦虑。 9.B根据前文作者因负面评论焦虑加剧及后文作者 对自己期望过高的描述可知，为了分享且减少负面 评论，写作成了作者不得不擅长的事情，呼应后文 "the expectations to always excel at everything..” 0. C根据前文作者在写作方面对自已的要求及后文 "However,the increasing expectations are never 21.”可知，作者的期望值在接下来的几年里不 断增加，用skyrocketed表示“飙升”。 A根据前文“However”可知，前后文是转折关系， 所以此处表示期望从未得到满足。 D根据前文“What started off as something for fun”和作者期望值的不断飙升可知，由于期望值的 不断飙升，最初作为娱乐的事情逐渐让位于压力和 无力感，gave way to表示“让位于”。 3· A根据前文作者初衷的改变及后文“why this was until one day I read a sentence in an article”可知， 作者一直想知道为什么自己的初衷会变成这样。 4. B根据后文“I began to realize that I had'”可知，作 者读到那句话后开始意识到一些问题，所以此处表 示作者恍然大悟。 5. C根据后文“the expectations to always excel at everything I'm exposed to”可知，作者总是将所接 触的一切事情做到出类拔萃，所以作者把所做的事 内化成了一种期望。 6. B根据前文“associating joy with achievement'”以 及后文“Hobbies are there to bring us pleasure..”可 知，爱好给我们带来快乐，而作者将快乐与成就联 系在一起，而不是乐趣。 7.D根据前文作者的自身经历及后文“Remember to keep pursuing your hobbies and don't let them be 28 to your own expectations..”可知，作者建议 人们不要让爱好受到自己过高期望的束缚，所以推 测我们往往是自己最严厉的批评者。 8. A根据前文作者的自身经历及“we are often our own27 critic'”可知，我们往往是自己最严厉的 批评者，所以此处建议不要让爱好受到你自己期望 的束缚，即不要让爱好“受制于”你自己的期望，用 subjected 二节 语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国 子的历史、形状、材质、用途等。 9. a 30.designed 31.Traditionally 32.which 3.significant 34.are gifted 35.as 36.connecting 1· imagination 38.to attract