周测卷(十六)-【鱼跃龙门卷】2026-2027学年高三英语一轮复习周测卷

2026一2027学年度高三一轮复习周测卷（十六） 英语 (满分100分) 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分80分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题5分，满分60分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 More than four decades ago,I attended Centennial Elementary School in Lawrence,Kansas, where Mrs Bailey,my first-grade teacher,left a permanent mark.She was an example of grace-silvered hair framing a face that showed both firmness and kindness.Her patience was inexhaustible,her behaviour grandmotherly,yet when it was time for work,she tolerated no nonsense,setting the tone for our educational journey. However,it was a citywide celebration that truly exhibited Mrs Bailey's exceptional character.As our town marked its 100th birthday with a number of grand activities,our school embraced a dress-up day and we were encouraged to wear clothes in the style of the mid-1800s. My mother crafted pioneer-style dresses and hats for my sister and me.Our dresses,with complex details and artistic designs,were good evidence for her talent. Walking proudly to school in my pioneer dress,excitement slightly mixed with nervousness filled me-only to realize I was the only one dressed for the occasion in my class.Mrs Bailey, recognizing my discomfort,showered me with praise about my dress.Then she went to her office briefly before starting class. It wasn't long before Mr Bailey came to our room to deliver a bag to his wife.He stayed with us while she went back into her office,and she reappeared a couple minutes later in a frontier-style dress!She explained that she had called her retired husband and asked him to bring the costume.Her thoughtful gesture erased my sense of embarrassment,replacing it with gratitude and belonging. We moved away from Kansas two years later,and I still regret that I never told Mrs Bailey how much I appreciated what she did for me.I've always been grateful to the teacher who went out of her way,and even turned to her husband for help,to keep a little girl from feeling out of place.I had a large number of wonderful,caring teachers throughout the years,but Mrs Bailey has always held a special place in my heart. 1.Why did Mrs Bailey get her dress changed? A.To deliver an opening speech. B.To relieve the author's unease. C.To set the pace in school fashion. D.To attend a citywide celebration. 2.What is the author's regret? A.Wearing a pioneer-style dress alone. B.Not expressing gratitude to Mrs Bailey. C.Giving up the dress her mother made for her. D.Leaving without saying goodbye to Mrs Bailey. 3.Which of the following can best describe Mrs Bailey? A.Modest and tolerant. B.Energetic and honest. C.Considerate and strict. D.Determined and humorous. 英语·周测卷（十六）第1页（共4页） 16 」急默龙门秦 4.What's the best title for the text? A.Mrs Bailey-Pioneer of Kindness B.A Fancy Dress Made by My Mother C.A Fashion Show-A Turning Point D.The First Impression of My Teacher B Cross-culturally,men tend to report having a larger number of friends,but less intimate( ones,than women.Women are also more likely than men to openly discuss the closeness of their relationships with their friends,and more likely to identify someone as a "best friend". New research falls very much in line with that common sense. Psychologist Keelah Williams and her colleagues explored sex differences in friendships in a series of studies published in the January 2022 issue of Evolution and Human Behavior.In the first study,213 American college students rated how important it was for same-sex friends to exhibit behaviors or qualities from nine different categories of friendship benefits.These categories included things such as offering social support,being able to help with finding new mating opportunities,and being a reliable friend during times of conflict. The study showed men preferred that friends have wealth,status,and the ability to help them find new mating opportunities,while women expressed much more interest in friends who offered understanding and care,who would help them hang onto the mate they already had,and who could be relied upon to "have their back"in a conflict. In the second study,Williams and her colleagues presented 250 individuals with three different hypothetical()amounts of money:20,$40,or 60.The participants in the study were then asked to "design"a perfect same-sex friend by allotting money to the nine different friendship dimensions so that they spent the most money on the qualities that were most important to them and the least money on the ones that they cared less about. When budgets were very generous,men and women did not differ much on their division of money,with everyone spreading the wealth around to get as much of the good stuff as possible. However,when budgets were limited,men invested much more in designing a friend who would be able to enhance their status and help them attract mates,whereas women spent more money on building a friend who would satisfy their emotional idealism. 5.What were the participants required to do in the first study? A.Complete a questionnaire about intimacy. B.Rate the importance of friendship qualities. C.Discuss the closeness of their relationships. D.Reflect on ways to avoid conflicts in relationships. 6.What do women prioritize most according to the research? A.Emotional support. B.Wealth. C.Social status. D.Mating opportunities. 7.What does the underlined word "allotting"in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Withdrawing.B.Distributing.C.Exchanging. D.Earning. 8.What happened in the second study when participants had generous budgets? A.Both genders required a larger sum of money. B.Women pursued emotional idealism more than men. C.Men focused more on improving their status than women. D.Both genders spent money evenly across friendship qualities. 英语·周测卷（十六）第2页（共4页） 16 班级 C In Kibaha,Tanzania,near the capital Dares Salaam,architects are set to build a new village with "earth printing".Funded by charity One Heart,Hope Village has been designed by 姓名 architecture firms Hassell and Clarke Hopkins Clarke to help and house children from across the country who have experienced hardship or unsafe home environments. 得分 The village will offer schooling for up to 480 children,as well as accommodation,childcare and skills training for 3-to 18-year-old girls.The landmark building for Hope Village is its community center,a 3D-printed design that will serve as a school hall and cafeteria during the weekdays and open to the wider community for events at weekends. "We wanted to make sure that we were able to create walls that could circulate air in the building,but at the same time also bring in light,"said Xavier De Kestelier,Hassell's head of 选择题 design and innovation,“and turning to3 D printing allowed for an open,porous(多孔的)wall 答题栏 design.” "The earth suitable for printing typically contains 15%to 30%clay,giving it natural 1 bonding characteristics.The walls will not be load-bearing,as a metal structure will support the 2 roof that covers the walls and protects them from the elements.The roof will be made from 3 short lengths of locally sourced wood,connected in an interlocking design on the ground before 4 being raised up and covering the frame like a fabric tent and finished with sheet metal,explained 5 De Kestelier. 6 "The plan is not just to use technology but to bring technology to the site in Tanzania and 7 leave it there,"said De Kestelier.As part of the project's commitment to community outreach 8 and skills training,the constructors will teach locals how to use the printer so the community can 9 construct further buildings in the future. 10 9.What is Hope Village in Kibaha aimed at? 11 A.Engaging in charity activities. 12 B.Restoring unsafe environments. 13 C.Experimenting with earth printing. 14 D.Providing shelter for disadvantaged children. 15 10.What do we know about the community center? 16 A.It's a 3D-printed building. B.It offers children schooling. 17 C.Its walls bear heavy weight D.It opens to all during weekdays. 11.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A.Environmental benefits of clay. B.Techniques in modern architecture. C.3D printing for wall construction. D. Materials and design of the building. 12.What is the principle of the project? A.Teach a man to fish. B.Innovation is the key to growth. C.A good beginning is half done. D.Share knowledge,share success. 第二节（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Great books are plentiful,but only a few achieve the status of classics.13 Typically, classic works share several defining characteristics,which help them stay meaningful through generations and across cultures. 英语·周测卷（十六）第3页（共4页） 鱼跃花门秦 A memorable main character is essential.Classic novels often feature heroes/heroines with vivid and distinct personalities.By absorbing ourselves in their experiences,we become emotionally invested,and this connection makes the story world come alive in our mind. Characters like Elizabeth Bennet in Pride and Prejudice and Frodo Baggins in The Lord of the Rings serve as readers'eyes and ears,allowing us to gain a more authentic (E) understanding of their world.14 Classical literature invites multiple readings.With each encounter,new depths are revealed. 15 The forever charm refreshes each repeated reading.Each revisiting offers a fresh idea, allowing readers to discover new layers of meaning as they grow and change. 16 They continue to attract modern audiences regardless of when they were written. Shakespeare's plays,for example,were published in the 16th and 17th centuries,yet they remain influential and charming today.Their everlasting appeal lies in the universal nature of the themes they explore,whether it's love,ambition,or the struggle for power. In conclusion,what is said above sets classics apart from other works.17 Classics are essential to our cultural identity and will continue to influence a wider world in the future because they teach us valuable lessons about what it means to be human. A.True classics stand the test of time. B.Works by Shakespeare are famous and timeless C.They are the windows for us to see the story unfold. D.It also makes them a vital part of our literary heritage. E.Reading classic literature contributes to personal growth. F.A book must achieve excellence to be recognized as a classic. G.Reading classics at different stages of life inspires new thoughts. 第二部分语言运用（共一节，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once a little-known dish from China's northwest,Lanzhou beef noodle soup is now winning hearts globally.A recent article describes 18 this surprisingly simple meal has become popular in 19 (city)like New York,London,and Sydney. Appealing online photos and videos of the dish stimulate local people's appetite and arouse their curiosity,driving them to give 20 a try.Diners appreciate both its taste and the experience it offers.In a Manhattan eatery,chefs stretch dough()into noodles right 21 customers eyes."It's like magic,"said one diner.Diners are also amazed by the unique and 22 (impressive)chewy texture of Lanzhou noodles,which offers a distinct mouthfeel unlike any other. The soup,23 (cook)for hours with beef bones and spices,has a rich flavor.In Queens, a restaurant prepares a version 24 respects the dishes'cultural roots and combines 20 spices to produce a hearty soup.The owner even video-calls her grandparents in China for recipes.In Flushing,the owner of a noodle shop adapts the soup based on customer feedback,making it thicker and spicier 25 (suit)local preferences.As food expert C.Doyle notes,"There's no single 'correct'version-it keeps evolving." From street food to global star,Lanzhou beef noodle soup shows that sharing food 26 (bridge)cultural differences,with each bowl 27 (tell)a story of tradition,creativity,and the delight of flavor discovery. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 英语·周测卷（十六）第4页（共4页）高三一轮复习周测卷 第二部分语言运用 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 作为一个引以为傲的优等生，在大三那年遇到一位教授 给自己的英语测试打出了历史最低分。经过反思，作者 找出了自己的症结，并最终获得理想的分数的故事。 9.B根据下文的考试可知，作者应是注册了一门 课程。 l0.D根据上文“A few weeks into the class'”及下文 的考试可知，几周后，教授应是组织了第一次考试。 ll.A根据下文“any grade below80 put my future in trouble'”可知，低于80分的成绩都会给作者带来麻 烦，说明作者的生活与学术成绩密切相关。由此推 知他应是依靠奖学金上学 l2.C根据上文“with a67 written on it in red ink”及 “her mark had been painful too”及“How dare he 13 our GPAs?”可知，同学们的测试成绩普遍 不高，为此大家感到很生气。 l3.B根据上文“with a67 written on it in red ink”及 “her mark had been painful too'”可知，同学们的测 试成绩普遍不高，这会直接拉低平均分。 l4.A根据上文“He was right..I knew it as soon as” 可知，当作者冷静下来，便意识到老师的评分是有 道理的。 l5.D根据下文“My writing was careless,my understanding of key concepts 16.”可知，下文 是老师给出的评论，作者花时间对其进行了反思。 l6.A根据上文“with a67 written on it in red ink”及 “My writing was careless'”可知，作者得分很低，说 明他不仅书写粗心，而且对关键概念的理解也很 肤浅。 l7.C根据上文“I was used to earning top grades”及 后文“I had earned that grade'”可知，这次的低分成 绩使作者开始反思，自己之前拿的高分是否实至 名归。 l8.D根据上文“with a67 written on it in red ink”可 知，作者向老师承认自己考砸了。 英语 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 回忆小学时因独自穿复古服装感到尴尬，而Bailey老师 特意换上类似服装的举动保护了作者的自尊心的故事。 l.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Mrs Bailey, recognizing my discomfort,showered me with praise about my dress..(Bailey老师看出了我的不自 在，对我的衣服大加赞赏。)”和第四段中的“.·she reappeared a couple minutes later in a frontier-style dress...Her thoughtful gesture erased my sense of embarrassment,replacing it with gratitude and belonging.(…几分钟后，她穿着边疆风格的裙子 再次出现·她体贴的举动消除了我的尴尬感，取 而代之的是感激和归属感。)”可知，Bailey夫人换衣 服是为了缓解作者的不安。 。2 l9.A根据下文“he wasn'ta‘weirdo’in the least'”可 知，作者见了Hair教授后，发现他与学生们认为的 不一样，他一点都不怪，这令作者感到惊讶。 20.B根据上文“He was funny,warm”及下文 “patient'”可知，此处讲的均是教授的优点，所以教授 应是非常有耐心。 2l.B根据上文“I was used to earning top grades.”及 “if I worked hard'”可知，教授告诉作者，只要他勤 奋努力，就一定能发挥自己优等生的潜力。 22. C根据上文“The more I read,the more interesting his classes became'”可知，随着作者越来越努力， Hair教授的课程也越来越吸引他，所以Hair教授 的课程成了他一周中最喜欢上的课程。 23.D虽然在Hair教授课上得到的分数是那一年他 得到的最低分数，但通过这次经历他意识到了脚踏 实地、勤奋努力的重要性，所以通读全文可知，多年 以后，作者仍为此感到自豪。 第三部分写作 One possible version: Finally,they reached the cave.Inside,the flower glowed softly,with its petals shining like starlight. Luna's fear melted away as she carefully picked it up. “You did it,”Kai said,smiling broadly..“You conquered the mountain-and your fear."On the way down,Luna felt a newfound confidence.The mountains no longer seemed like enemies but allies. Their peaks acted as a reminder of what she had overcome.When they returned to the village,the flower cured Sam,and Luna became a hero. From then on,Luna no longer feared heights.She often climbed the mountains,not just to explore,but to remind herself that courage is born in the face of fear.And every time she reached the top,she felt unstoppable.Luna realized that life's most significant challenges often lie just beyond the boundaries of comfort.It was a lesson she would carry for the rest of her life-facing fear head-on,little by little,could lead to unimaginable rewards. 十六) 2.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We moved away from Kansas two years later,and I still regret that I never told Mrs Bailey how much I appreciated what she did for me..(两年后，我们离开了堪萨斯。 我至今仍感到遗憾的是，我从未告诉Bailey夫人我 是多么感激她为我所做的一切。)”可知，作者后悔从 未告诉Bailey夫人自己有多么感激她。 3. C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“She was an example of grace-silvered hair framing a face that showed both firmness and kindness.Her patience was inexhaustible,her behaviour grandmotherly, yet when it was time for work,she tolerated no nonsense,setting the tone for our educational journey.(她是优雅的典范一银发衬托着一张既坚 毅又善良的面庞。她的耐心永不枯竭，举止如同祖 母般慈爱，但一到工作时间，她便不容半点胡闹，为 我们的求学之路奠定了基调。)”和第四段中的“Her ·英语· thoughtful gesture erased my sense of embarrassment,replacing it with gratitude and belonging.(她体贴的举动消除了我的尴尬感，取而 代之的是感激和归属感。)”可知，Bailey夫人在学习 上对学生要求严格，但在注意到作者的尴尬后，会特 意换上类似的服装来缓解她的不安。由此推知， Bailey老师既体贴又严格。 4.A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了 Bailey老师如何用善意的换装举动帮助作者缓解尴 尬，充分展现了她作为学生表率的教师的品格。C项 “Bailey老师一善意的先驱”概括全文，适合作文章 标题。 B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究 发现男女在交友方面的差异。 5.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the first study,213 American college students rated how important it was for same-sex friends to exhibit behaviors or qualities from nine different categories of friendship benefits.(在第一项研究中，21l3名美国 大学生从九种不同的友谊利益类别中对同性朋友表 现出的行为或品质的重要性进行了评分。)”可知，在 第一项研究中，参与者被要求评价友谊品质的重 要性。 6.A细节理解题。根据第三段内容“研究表明，男性 更喜欢有财富、有地位、有能力帮助他们找到新伴侣 的朋友，而女性则对那些能提供理解和关心、能帮助 她们维系现有伴侣，能在冲突中可靠地为其‘撑腰 的朋友更感兴趣。)”可知，这项研究显示，女性最优 先考虑的是情感支持。 7.B词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“so that they spent the most money on the qualities that were most important to them and the least money on the ones that they cared less about(这样他们就会把最 多的钱花在对他们来说最重要的品质上，把最少的 钱花在他们不太关心的品质上)”可知，研究要求参 与者把钱进行分配，故推测画线词应意为“分配”。 最后一段中的“their division of money”也给出了 提示。 8.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“When budgets were very generous,men and women did not differ much on their division of money,with everyone spreading the wealth around to get as much of the good stuff as possible.(当预算非常慷慨时，男性和 女性在分配金钱方面没有太大差异，每个人都在分 配财富，以获得尽可能多的好东西。)”可知，在第二 项研究中，当参与者有充足的预算时，两种性别在友 谊品质上的花费是相等的。 C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍Hope Village项目，展示了如何通过现代建筑技术和社区参 与，为弱势儿童提供帮助和发展的机会。 9.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Funded by charity One Heart,Hope Village has been designed ·2 参考答案及解析 by architecture firms Hassell and Clarke Hopkins Clarke to help and house children from across the country who have experienced hardship or unsafe home environments.(Hope Village由慈善机构One Heart资助，由Hassell和Clarke Hopkins Clarke建 筑公司设计，旨在帮助并安置来自全国各地经历困 难或不安全家庭环境的儿童。)”可知，Hope Village 的目的是为经历困境或家庭环境不安全的儿童提供 庇护所。 l0.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The landmark building for Hope Village is its community center, a 3D-printed design that will serve as a school hall and cafeteria during the weekdays and open to the wider community for events at weekends.(Hope Village的地标性建筑是它的社区中心，这是一个 3D打印的设计，在工作日内作学校大厅和自助餐 厅，在周末向更广泛的社区活动开放。)”可知，社区 中心是一座3D打印建筑。 11.D段落大意题。根据第四段“适合印刷的土壤通 常含有15%至30%的黏土，使其具有天然的黏合特 性。墙壁不会承重，因为金属结构将支撑覆盖墙壁 并保护它们免受风雨侵袭的屋顶。屋顶将由当地 采购的短木材制成，在地面上以联锁设计连接，然 后像织物帐篷一样升起并覆盖框架，最后用金属板 完成。”可知，第四段主要介绍了建筑的材料和设计。 12.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As part of the project's commitment to community outreach and skills training,the constructors will teach locals how to use the printer so the community can construct further buildings in the future.(作为该 项目对社区推广和技能培训承诺的一部分，施工人 员将教当地人如何使用打印机，以便社区将来可以 建造更多的建筑物。)”可知，项目的理念是教会当 地人使用打印机，以便他们未来能够自行建造更多 的建筑，这体现了“授人以渔”的原则。 第二节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了经典 作品的特点及其为何能够跨越时代和文化保持其意义。 l3.F根据上文“Great books are plentiful,but only a few achieve the status of classics.(伟大的书籍数量 众多，但只有少数能够达到经典的地位。)”可知，只 有少数书能成为经典。F项“A book must achieve excellence to be recognized as a classic.(一本书必 须达到卓越的水准才能被公认为经典之作。)”延续 上文内容，解释了什么样的书才能被视为经典，符 合语境。 l4.C根据上文“Characters like Elizabeth Bennet in Pride and Prejudice and Frodo Baggins in The Lord of the Rings serve as readers'eyes and ears, allowing us to gain a more authentic(真正的) understanding of their world..(像《傲慢与偏见》中 的伊丽莎白·班内特和《指环王》中的佛罗多·巴 金斯这样的角色，充当了读者的耳目，使我们能够 高三一轮复习周测卷 更真切地了解他们所处的世界。)”可知，上文提到 经典小说中的角色对于读者的作用：作为读者的耳 目让读者更真实地了解他们的世界。C项“They are the windows for us to see the story unfold. 们是我们看到故事展开的窗口。)”进一步解释了这 些角色的作用，与上文衔接紧密。 l5.G根据上文“Classical literature invites multiple readings.With each encounter,new depths are revealed.(经典文学作品值得反复阅读。每读一 次，都会揭示出新的深度。)”可知，经典文学值得反 复阅读，每次阅读都会有新的发现。G项“Reading classics at different stages of life inspires new thoughts.（在人生的不同阶段阅读经典会激发新的 思考。)”具体说明了在不同阶段阅读经典的好处， 与上文“With each encounter,new depths are revealed.”相呼应。 l6.A根据下文“They continue to attract modern audiences regardless of when they were written. Shakespeare's plays,for example,were published in the 16th and 17th centuries,yet they remain influential and charming today.(无论它们创作于 英语( 第一部分阅读 A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章通过分析春节 的现有英文翻译及其优缺点，强调了语言在文化传播中 的重要性，并提出了一个综合性的建议，旨在平衡文化 的独特性和国标理解的需要。 l.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Despite its widespread use,some people believe that calling it 'Lunar New Year'might not fully reflect its deep cultural roots in China,as the Chinese calendar is a lunisolar calendar(阴阳历)，which combines elements of both the lunar and solar cycles.This means it's not purely based on the lunar phases, making the term 'Lunar New Year'scientifically inaccurate..(尽管它被广泛使用，一些人认为称它为 ‘农历新年’可能并不能完全反映其在中国的深厚文 化根源，因为中国的日历是阴阳历，结合了月球和太 阳周期的元素。这意味着它不完全是基于月相，使 得‘农历新年’一词在科学上不准确。)”可知，“农历 新年”这一术语不准确是因为它忽略了中国农历中 的太阳元素。 2.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As of January 2025,the Corpus shows that 'Chinese New Year' is the most frequently used term in the English- speaking world,followed by 'Lunar New Year', with‘Spring Festival'being used less often.(截至 2025年1月，语料库显示：‘Chinese New Year'在英 语世界中使用最频繁，其次是‘Lunar New Year’,而 ‘Spring Festival'使用较少。)”可知，NOW语料库显 示“Chinese New Year'”在国际上使用最广泛。 3.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It is suggested that Chunjie be used as the primary term to emphasize its cultural uniqueness,supported by 'Spring Festival'for familiarity and 'Chinese New 。2 何时，都能持续吸引现代读者。例如，莎士比亚的 戏剧问世于16世纪和17世纪，但至今仍然具有影 响力且魅力不减。)”可知，下文以莎士比亚的戏刷 为例，说明经典作品无论何时创作，都能吸引现代 观众，具有永恒的魅力。A项“True classics stand the test of time.(真正的经典经得起时间的考 验。)”能够概括该段主旨，引出下文的例子。 l7.D根据上文“In conclusion,what is said above sets classics apart from other works.(总之，以上所 述使经典作品有别于其他作品。)”可知，上文总结 了经典作品的特点。D项“It also makes them a vital part of our literary heritage.(这也使它们成为 我们文学遗产的重要组成部分。)”进一步说明了这 些特点的意义，符合语境。 第二部分语言运用 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了兰州 牛肉面这一原本在中国西北鲜为人知的菜肴，如今在全 球范围内赢得人们的喜爱。 18.how 19.cities 20.it 21.before 22.impressively 23.cooked 24.that/which 25.to suit 26.bridges 27.telling 十七) Year'when necessary for international understanding. (建议使用Chunjie作为主要术语，以强调其文化的 独特性，同时在需要时辅以‘Spring Festival'和 ‘Chinese New Year'以增强熟悉度和国际理解。)”可 知，使用Chunjie是为了突出其独特的文化。 4.D主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“2024年12月4 日，Chunjie被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文 化遗产代表作名录。虽然这一认可标志着中国文化 的一个重要里程碑，但它也再次引发了一场辩论：什 么是Chunjie最合适的英文翻译？”及下文对各翻译 的说明可知，本文重点讲述了关于Chunjie的不同 翻译。 B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕Peter Wohlleben的书《树的隐秘生活》展开，介绍书中关于树 木的观点，强调人类应让树木自然生长，过于干预可能 会带来危害。 5.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Wohlleben's idea is this:Do nothing about trees.Stop toying with them,thinking that we can deal with climate change better than nature.(Wohlleben的想法是：对于树 木，我们无需采取任何行动。不要去干预它们，不要 妄想我们能比大自然更好地应对气候变化。)”可知， 书中建议让树木自然生长，不要去干预它们。 6.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As a species,we have survived many climatic changes by changing our behaviour-and that's how trees survive,too. (作为一个物种，我们通过改变我们的行为在诸多气 候变化中幸存下来一这也是树木生存的方式)”和 "They regulate their growth by changing the rate at which they drip(点謫)一feed them with sugar solution through root networks..(它们通过改变滴水 的速度来调节自己的生长—通过根部网络给它们 喂食糖溶液。)”可知，树木是通过控制生长速度渡过 干旱时期。