周测卷(十四)-【鱼跃龙门卷】2026-2027学年高三英语一轮复习周测卷

a 2026一2027学年度高三一轮复习周测卷（十四） 英语 (满分100分) 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 以 Dinosaurs may have first evolved close to the equator,not in the south of the southern hemisphere()as previously thought.A modelling study suggests they originated in a region that covers what is now the Amazon rainforest,the Congo basin and the Sahara desert. Dinosaurs evolved about 250 million years ago,when all the continents were joined into a single supercontinent,with its middle straddling()the equator.Though the oldest known dinosaur fossils are from southern parts of South America and Africa about 230 million years ago,they are distinct enough to suggest that dinosaurs had already existed on Earth for a few million years."There must have been a lot going on in terms of dinosaur evolution,but we just don't have the fossils,"says Joel Heath,leader of the study at University College London. To learn more,Heath and his colleagues built several dozen versions of computer models to take into account uncertainties such as gaps in the fossil record,possible geographic barriers and so forth.Most of these simulations concluded that dinosaurs first appeared near the equator, with just a minority supporting the southerly origin. "Palaeontologists have tended to assume that dinosaurs couldn't have originated near the equator,"says Heath,"partly because there are no early dinosaur fossils from that region. There are lots of areas in the globe that are quite neglected.Fossils might not be exposed in a way that we can easily study them. However,a piece of evidence in support of Heath's idea has recently emerged.Researchers found the oldest known dinosaur from the northern part of the supercontinent.The fossil dates back to 230 million years ago."If dinosaurs were already in the north and south that long ago, the equatorial middle can't have been closed off to them,says Heath."They have to have been crossing that region. 1.Where were dinosaurs initially thought to have evolved? A.Near the equator. B.In the southern hemisphere. C.In the Amazon rainforest. D.In the middle of the supercontinent. 2.How did Heath and his team draw the conclusion? A.By building computer models. B.By analyzing fossil records. C.By collecting dinosaur fossils. D.By researching geographic features. 英语·周测卷（十四）第1页（共4页） 14 广鱼跃龙中秦 3.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A.Most areas have been studied. B.Abundant evidence proves Heath's idea. C.Hard-to-study fossils make the theory unreliable. D.The northern fossil supports the equatorial origin. 4.What's the best title for this text? A.Computer Models and Dinosaur Origins B.The Debate on the Oldest Known Dinosaur C.The Mystery of Dinosaur Fossil Distribution D.New Evidence for Dinosaur Evolution Near the Equator B The integration of AI tools in medical check-ups has reached a key stage.A major study published in Nature Medicine(2025)shows that doctors using AI tools detected breast cancer in 6.7 cases per 1,000 checks-a 17.6%improvement over old methods.Conducted across 12 German hospitals with 461,818 people,this research provides the strongest proof to date on AI's real-world value. Led by Prof.Alexander Katalinic,the study had a special design:doctors could choose when to use AI during check-ups.In 260,079 Al-assisted checks,the tool not only found more cases,but also made results more exact.Lab tests following AI-aided checks confirmed cancerous cells in nearly two-thirds of cases (64.5%),compared to 9.2%without AI-a seven times higher accuracy."This beats our initial goal of proving AI is not worse than humans,"said co-author Stefan Bunk,highlighting the success of human-AI teamwork. However,the study found key problems.Doctors spent 47%less time on scans marked "normal"by AI (16 seconds vs.30 seconds),raising concerns about trusting AI too much. "Faster checks might miss underlying issues,warned expert Dr.Lena Muller.The study also found income-related differences:wealthier patients used AI tools more often,possibly making healthcare gaps worse. To address these issues,the team proposes a three-step approach.First,all AI-marked "normal"scans must be double-checked by medical professionals.Second,governments should fund AI tools in public hospitals to ensure equal access.Third,doctors are required to complete yearly training courses on AI's technical limits and bias detection. As Prof.Ben Glocker notes,"This is about building a partnership-AI finds patterns,while doctors care for the whole patient."With breast cancer cases expected to rise 42%by 2040,such tools could redefine preventive care. 5.What made the research special? A.Doctors decided the timing of using Al. B.It involved hospitals in different regions. C.Doctors focused on breast cancer detection. D.It compared AI performance across age groups. 英语·周测卷（十四）第2页（共4页） 班级 6.What message does Stefan Bunk's words convey? A.AI has no value in check-ups. B.AI can replace human doctors. 姓名 C.AI is overestimated in application. D.AI performs far better than expected. 得分 7.What problem does the study mention about faster scanning with AI? A.AI use could lead to too many false alarms. B.Doctors may become too dependent on Al. C.AI tools may not be as accurate as human doctors. D.Rushing checks with AI could miss hidden problems. 8. What is the main purpose of the three-step approach? 选择题 A.To commercialize medical AI systems. 答题栏 B.To ensure responsible AI application. 1 C.To partially replace human judgment. 2 D.To change the training method of AI. 第二节（共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分） 3 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 5 Patience is a virtue because it cultivates inner strength and sound judgment.In a world that 6 often feels rushed and demanding,the ability to wait calmly and tolerate delays really empowers us to make clear-headed decisions.9 Thus it can prevent us from making choices in a hurry 8 that could have negative consequences. 9 With patience,we're able to handle challenges with a level head.It helps us to focus on 10 long-term goals rather than short-term setbacks.Things can't always go according to plan. 11 10 It gives us the strength and determination to remain optimistic.Cultivating patience 12 allows us to appreciate the process of growth and helps us handle difficulties with grace. 13 11 But we can remain calm,peaceful,and happy regardless.Patience plays its most important role in our interactions with people.With patience,we don't explode at people easily. We work on gathering more information and looking for a solution instead. Another important key to patience is gratitude.Instead of focusing on what we want right now,we focus on being grateful for what we already have.When we are grateful for what we have,we improve our ability to be patient.12 If you resist this,you suffer.That suffering creates more impatience.But if you accept that one of the guarantees of life is change,you will relax. Patience is being present,examining your options,and working to move forward.If things work out,then great.But if they don't,then we try something else.It's just that simple.There is so much good in developing the virtue of patience.It takes work,it takes effort,but there are so many benefits of developing patience.13 A.It's necessary to make early plans. B.However,we must realize that life changes. C.This promotes a great sense of achievement. D.Patience may not always give us what we want. 英语·周测卷（十四）第3页（共4页） 」鱼跃龙门秦 E.Being patient helps us avoid acting out of anger. F.Patience improves our ability to deal with frustration. G.With patience,you will find life flows more beautifully. 第二部分语言运用（共一节，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Northwest China's Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region has adopted digital technology 14 (protect)ancient cliff carvings and paintings before their disappearance. Workers have copied more than 2,000 immovable rock carvings and paintings at Helan Mountain to digitalize the overall views as well as 15 (they)correct locations.The digital information will be sorted and workers will conduct a disease analysis. Rock carvings 16 (appear)before writing systems were invented.Now,more than 20,000 cliff paintings and carvings 17 were created by the ancestors have been discovered at Helan Mountain.The works record the lives of the people who lived 3,000 to 10,000 years ago. In general,18 (image)of animals dominate,followed 19 humans,vehicles,plants, planets,fingerprints and abstract signs.The surfaces were 20 (chief)carved with stone or metal in the open air,21 (expose)to weather beaten. The protection of rock paintings and carvings is a worldwide issue.At present,there is no 22 (science)and technological means to prevent their disappearance.Some experts have predicted that by the end of this century,23 quarter of the world's rock paintings will disappear completely. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 第三部分写作（共一节，满分30分） 假定你是某中学高三学生李华，你的英国好友Jim从书上看到了中国学生做“课间操”的图 片，特向你询问相关情况。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.课间操的基本情况（时间、次数…）； 2.你做课间操的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题线的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：课间操exercise between classes Dear Jim, Yours, Li Hua 英语·周测卷（十四）第4页（共4页）·英语· 滚屏、看推荐视频等行为。选项B“We are addicted to information.(我们对信息上瘾了。)”很好地总结 了前面的行为，说明人们对信息上瘾才会出现这些 情况。 ll.D根据段首句“Prevent unwanted information. (屏蔽不需要的信息。)”可知，本段主题为屏蔽不需 要的信息。选项D“Subscribing to many newsletters can quickly become a mess.(订阅许多时事通讯很 快就会变得一团糟。)”指出过量订阅时事通讯会造 成信息混乱，符合该段主题。同时自然引出下文 “Make sure to set up filters..(一定要设置好筛 选器。)”。 1l2.E根据上文“Dress the table..Shape your environment to make sure you're not overly tempted to have access to too much useless information.(整理桌 面。塑造你的环境，以确保你不会过度受到诱惑而 接触到过多无用的信息。)”可知，本段主题是塑造 环境以避免接触过多无用信息。选项E“You can also adopt some effective strategies to reduce distractions.(你也可以采用一些有效的策略来减少 干扰。)”中的“also”表明和前面塑造环境是并列关 系，且“减少干扰”符合避免接触过多无用信息的 意思。 13.C根据下文“为在线阅读内容安排特定时间非常 有效。如果你真的被信息成瘾所困扰，你甚至可以 设置一个定时器。这将迫使你优先处理真正重要 的信息。”可知，该段主要讲的是安排在线阅读内容 的时间。选项C“Schedule your content consumption..(安排你的内容消费时间，)”符合本段 主旨。 第二部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Elmer Whitaker的农场受灾后，开始多样化种植作物，Elmer Whitaker的农场已经成为适应性和希望的象征，告诉每 个人，在每一次风暴中，都有新的成长机会。 l4.D根据下文“telling everyone that in every storm” 可知，暴风雨席卷了农场。 l5.A根据上文“he looked over his muddy crops'”可 知，他的庄稼现在被淤泥覆盖。 l6.C根据上文的“his crops were now covered in l5 and destroyed”和“His neighbor”可知，看到 Whitaker的庄稼被摧毁了，作为邻居的Thomas应 是主动过来帮忙。 1l7.B根据上文“his crops were now covered in l5 and destroyed”和“My whole family has always survived on the harvests of this field”可知， Whitaker的庄稼现在被淤泥覆盖，被摧毁了，而他 英语（ 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项 模拟研究表明，恐龙起源于赤道附近，而不是像之前认 为的那样起源于南半球南部。 参考答案及解析 全家一直靠这片田地的收成生存，对此他应是感到 很绝望。 l8.A根据下文“Now you have a chance to try something new..”可知，现在有机会尝试新事物，所 以Thomas认为这不是灾难，而是机会。 l9.B根据下文“How can it be??”可知，Whitaker认为 这不可能，觉得难以置信。 20. D根据上文“smiled”和下文“Now you have a chance to try something new.”可知，Thomas认为 现在Whitaker有机会尝试新事物了，所以应是高兴 地笑着说。 2l.C根据下文“You can diversify”可知，Thomas建 议Whitaker多样化种植，即种植不同的作物。 22.A根据上文“his crops were now covered in l5 and destroyed”和“You can diversify”可知， Whitaker的庄稼被淤泥覆盖，被摧毁了，而通过尝 试种植适合这种土壤的不同作物可恢复农场的 生机。 23.B根据上文暴风雨摧毁了Whitaker的农作物及 Whitaker决定接受Thomas的建议，多样化种植可 知，这场暴风雨促使Whitaker打破原有模式，使农 场多样化种植。 24.C根据上文“This disaster could23 him to make his farm diverse and sustainable in a new way.”可知，Whitaker认为Thomas的建议是对的， 他可以以一种新的方式使他的农场多样化种植和可 持续发展，所以Whitaker认为Thomas启发了他。 25.B根据下文“new crops and soon,the farm was full of life again'”可知，农场又充满了生机，所以可 以看出Whitaker种上了新作物。 26.D根据上文“the farm was full of life again”可知， Whitaker的农场恢复了生机，邻近城镇的农民对此 奇迹应是印象深刻。 27.A根据上文“You can diversify”“the farm was full of life again”可知，Whitaker多样化种植使农场 恢复生机，故邻近城镇的农民应是也效仿Whitaker 开始多样化种植作物。 28.C根据下文“of adaptability and hope,telling everyone that in every storm,there is a chance for new growth'”可知，Elmer Whitaker的农场已经成为适 应性和希望的象征。 第二节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中文 名字所蕴含的丰富文化内涵。 29.combination 30.Specifically 31.which 32.tracing 33.are chosen 34.born 35.while 36.with 37.more distinctive 38.a 十四) 1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Dinosaurs may have first evolved close to the equator,not in the south of the southern hemisphere (as previously thought..(恐龙最初可能是在赤道附近进化的，而不 是像之前认为的那样在南半球南部。)”可知，之前认 为恐龙是在南半球南部进化的。 高三一轮复习周测卷 2.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To learn more, Heath and his colleagues built several dozen versions of computer models to take into account uncertainties such as gaps in the fossil record, possible geographic barriers and so forth.Most of these simulations concluded that..,(为了了解更多 信息，Heath和他的同事们建立了数十种不同版本的 计算机模型，以考虑化石记录的空白、可能存在的地 理障碍等不确定因素。大多数模拟表明…)”可 知，Heath及其团队是通过建立计算机模型得出结 论的。 3.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“‘Palaeontologists have tended to assume that dinosaurs couldn't have originated near the equator,'says Heath,'partly because there are no early dinosaur fossils from that region.’(Heath说：‘古生物学家倾向于认为恐龙不 可能起源于赤道附近，部分原因是在那个地区没有 早期恐龙化石。’)”和最后一段内容“然而，最近出现 了一条支持Heath的观点的证据。研究人员在超大 陆北部发现了已知最古老的恐龙。eath说：‘如果 很久以前恐龙就已经在北方和南方了，赤道就不可 能对它们关闭，它们一定是穿越了那个地区。’”可 知，在北部发现的化石支撑了“恐龙最早出现在赤道 附近”这一观点。 4.D标题归纳题。通读全文并结合第一段中的“A modelling study suggests they originated in a region that covers what is now the Amazon rainforest,the Congo basin and the Sahara desert.(一项模拟研究 表明，它们起源于一片覆盖现在的亚马逊雨林、刚果 盆地和撒哈拉沙漠的区域。)”和最后一段中的 "However,a piece of evidence in support of Heath's idea has recently emerged.(然而，最近出现了一条支 持Heath的观点的证据。)”可知，本文主要介绍了 Teath团队通过计算机模型和北部化石的新证据，桃 战传统观点，支持恐龙起源于赤道附近，D项“赤道附 近恐龙进化的新证据”概括全文，适合作为文章标题。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了《自 然·医学》研究显示AI辅助乳腺癌检测效果显著，但存 在依赖和公平性问题，为此团队提出三步方案确保合理 应用。 5.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Led by Prof.. Alexander Katalinic,the study had a special design: doctors could choose when to use AI during check- ups.(在Alexander Katalinic教授的领导下，这项研 究有一个特殊的设计：医生可以选择在检查期间何 时使用人工智能。)”可知，该研究的特殊之处在于医 生可以决定使用人工智能的时机。 6.D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“'This beats our initial goal of proving al is not worse than humans,'said co-author Stefan Bunk,highlighting the success of human-AI teamwork..(合著者Stefan Bunk说：‘这超出了我们最初证明人工智能并不比 人类差的目标。’他强调了人类与人工智能团队合作 的成功。)”可知，人工智能的表现远远超出了预期。 ·2 7.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘Faster checks might miss underlying issues,>warned expert Dr. Lena Muller..(专家Lena Muller博士警告道：‘更快 的检查可能会错过潜在的问题。’)”可知，使用人工 智能进行更快扫描的问题是可能会错过隐藏的问题。 8.B推理判断题。根据第四段内容“为了解决这些问 题，该团队提出了一个三步方法。首先，所有被人工 智能标记为‘正常’的扫描必须由医疗专业人员进行 复查。其次，政府应该为公立医院的人工智能工具 提供资金，以确保平等使用。第三，医生被要求完成 关于人工智能技术限制和偏差检测的年度培训课 程。”可知，这个三步方法是为了确保人工智能的负 责任应用，解决研究中发现的问题。 第二节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了耐心 的益处。 9.E上文“In a world that often feels rushed and demanding,the ability to wait calmly and tolerate delays really empowers us to make clear-headed decisions.(在一个常常让人感到匆忙和要求苛刻的 世界里，冷静等待并容忍延误的能力确实能使我们 做出明智的决策。)”提到耐心能让我们冷静等待，避 免冲动决策。E项“保持耐心可以帮助我们避免因愤 怒而采取行动。”承接上文，进一步说明耐心可帮助 我们避免做出错误决定。 l0.F上文“With patience,we're able to handle challenges with a level head.It helps us to focus on long-term goals rather than short-term setbacks.Things can't always go according to plan.(有了耐心，我们能够以冷静的头脑应对挑战。 它帮助我们专注于长期目标，而不是短期的挫折。 事情并不总能按计划进行。)”说明了耐心的现实意 义：耐心让我们冷静面对挑战，专注于长期目标。 F项“耐心增强了我们应对挫折的能力。”引出下文 "It gives us the strength and determination to remain optimistic.(它赋予了我们保持乐观的力量 和决心。)” 11.D下文“但无论如何，我们仍然可以保持冷静、平 和和快乐。”与空处为转折关系，且空处应与耐心不 能帮助我们有关。D项“耐心可能并不总是能给我 们想要的东西。”符合语境。 l2.B下文“If you resist this,you suffer..That suffering creates more impatience.”说明了抗拒变 化会导致痛苦。空处是启下的句子。B项“然而，我 们必须认识到生活是变化的。”引出下文，说明耐心 与接受现实之间的联系。 13.G空处位于段尾，对上文进行总结。上文均在讲 耐心的好处，空处也应与此内容相关。G项“有了耐 心，你会发现生活会变得更加美好。”概括前文，符 合语境。 第二部分语言运用 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中 国西北的宁夏回族自治区已经采用数字技术来保护古 老的悬崖雕刻和绘画，以免它们消失。 14.to protect 15.their 16.had appeared 17.which/that 18.images 19.by 20.chiefly 21.exposed 22.scientific 23.a ·英语· 第三部分写作 One possible version: Dear Jim, How is everything going?I am glad to hear from you.Learning that you are interested in "exercise between classes",I am writing to tell you more about it. Designed especially for primary and middle school students,exercise between classes contains some basic movements like jumping,moving,running,clapping, 英语（ 第一部分阅读 A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lora 在艺术和医学学习之间感到纠结，后来在学校职业招聘 会、医院志愿者活动等经历的影响下，发现自己的艺术 技能在医疗领域有独特的作用，从而将两者结合起来的 故事。 l.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“‘Art feeds the soul but starves the body,'Mom always said.Her words haunted me as my biology textbooks slowly buried my drawing pads.(妈妈总说：‘艺术滋养灵 魂，但会饿肚子。’当我的生物课本慢慢把我的画本 掩埋时，她的话始终萦绕在我心头。)”可知，Lora在 艺术和医学学习之间难以抉择，感到很纠结 2.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Dr.Eleanor Whitman from Harvard asked us to list our 'hidden skills'.My hand shook as I wrote 'observing details'-something I'd learned from painting flower petals.That's medical research's most needed skill!'she exclaimed,sharing how a student turned microbiology notes into textbook illustrations.(哈佛大学的Eleanor Whitman博士让 我们列出自己的‘隐藏技能’。当我写下‘观察细节’ 时—一这是我从画花瓣中学到的一我的手在颤 抖。她大声说道：‘这是医学研究最需要的技能！’并 分享了一个学生如何将微生物学笔记变成教科书插 图的故事。)”可知，Dr.Whitman认为Lora的“隐 藏技能”是一个优势。 3.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Watching surgeries,I noticed something-the steady hands of doctors reminded me of my brushwork.When a boy struggled to describe his pain,I drew a fire breathing dragon on his cast.'You made medicine speak,’the nurse said..(在观看手术时，我注意到了 一些事情—医生稳定的手让我想起了我的笔法。 当一个男孩努力描述他的疼痛时，我在他的石膏上 画了一条喷火的龙。护士说：‘你让医学有了声 音。)”可知，Lora的绘画在治疗中起了作用，所以 在医院的经历让Lora确信艺术在医疗保健中有 作用。 4.D推理判断题。通读全文，结合最后一段内容“如 今，我的显微镜和画笔共用一张桌子。曾经在它们 之间犹豫不决的手，现在为疫苗教育制作病毒的3D 模型。有时我教年轻的病人画出他们的感受，而不 是描述它们。我的故事不是关于内心和现实相互抵 。2 参考答案及解析 and kicking.Usually we do it between the second and the third classes in the morning,at the same pace to the music,which lasts 20 minutes. As far as I am concerned,it is beneficial to do exercise between classes.Not only does it help maintain our physical fitness,but contributes to a pleasant mood.Any further questions are welcome. Yours, Li Hua 十五) 消一它们只是增加了可能性。”可知，本文主要传 达了拥有两种技能（艺术和医学知识）可以照亮人生 道路，带来更多可能性的信息。所以从作者的故事 中，我们学到“备得双技，行路有光”这一核心。 B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了空对 地水稻的成功种植对未来太空农业有重要意义。 5.B细节理解题。根据第二段内容“这项空对地实验 始于2022年，由‘问天号’飞船将6颗水稻种子送入 轨道。天宫号上的航天员将这些种子培育成59颗， 并将它们送回了地球。然后，研究人员挑选出高质 量的种子，在可控的气候条件下种植，生产出大约 1万颗新种子。”可知，在太空培育的种子送回到地球 后被进一步成功种植。 6.D词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“.，such as a higher sugar content,with sugar levels estimated to be five to six times higher than standard rice.The space-bred rice also showed a slight increase in protein content.(…比如含糖量较高，其含糖量估 计是标准大米的5到6倍。太空培育的水稻蛋白质 含量也略有增加。)”可知，高含糖量、蛋白质含量增 加是太空培育水稻的特点，所以推测画线词“traits” 应意为“特点”。 7.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Zhao Hui,an expert in China Academy of Space Technology, emphasized the safety of space-bred food, explaining that unlike genetically modified crops, space-bred seeds naturally mutate without introducing foreign genes.(中国空间技术研究院专 家赵辉强调了太空培育食品的安全性，他解释说，与 转基因作物不同，太空培育的种子在不引入外来基 因的情况下会自然变异。)”可知，赵辉强调的是太空 培育水稻的安全性。 8.D标题归纳题。通读全文并结合第一段中的“Ata crop breeding(培育)center in Shanghai, researchers have successfully harvested rice that was grown from seeds initially bred on China's space station,Tiangong..(在上海的一个作物育种中心，研 究人员成功收获了由中国空间站‘天宫号’最初培育 的种子培育而成的水稻。)及最后一段中的“天宫水 稻试验标志着作物科学的一个里程碑”可知，空对地 水稻的成功种植对未来太空农业有重要意义。D选 项“空对地循环：有前景的未来太空农业”概括全文， 适合作本文标题。