周测卷(十三)-【鱼跃龙门卷】2026-2027学年高三英语一轮复习周测卷

13 2026一2027学年度高三一轮复习周测卷（十三） 英语 (满分100分) 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A "Your mind is a garden;your thoughts are the seeds.The harvest can either be flowers or weeds,wrote William Wordsworth,who suggested that the process of gardening mirrors human life.Depending on what we“plant'”in our lives,we bloom(茁壮成长)or don't. Before you start to work in your garden,it is necessary to have an idea for it.Thinking of what you want to grow in your garden and how to arrange it is a good first step in making your idea a fruitful reality.In life,you should consider what you want to create and what you want to achieve,because your mind garden is like a piece of white paper and the possibilities are endless. No matter what plants you choose,poor soil isn't suitable for growth.This is why gardeners take the time and energy to improve the soil before planting.So,creating the right soil is important to the realization of your goals and dreams.Luckily,there are countless ways to make your personal bedrock (better.Getting an education is one of the most effective ways,which can help you enrich your life's soil. You don't have to be an expert gardener to understand the meaning of"You reap what you sow".When a gardener wants tomatoes,they just need to plant tomato seeds.It is a very clear act that produces an expected result.Each of us has the power to decide which "life seeds"to plant.For example,if you plant ill seeds,it's likely that you'll experience pain in return; however,if you plant seeds of kindness and understanding,your life will bloom with happiness and love. A gardener's truly hard work begins after the seeds are in the ground because a garden requires a lot of care and attention.Regular watering and weeding are required for a healthy garden.So,to ensure your dreams take root,you should be devoted,aware,and present.After countless hours and energy spent,the crops will grow well and be finally ready to be harvested. 1.Why does the author quote William Wordsworth's words in paragraph 1? A.To sing the praises of gardening. B.To stress the importance of results. C.To inspire everyone to plant seeds. D.To introduce the theme of the text. 2.What is important before gardeners start to work in their gardens? A.Receiving some training in planting. B.Drawing up a good plan for their gardens. C.Having the courage to accept the worst result. D.Doing research on the common local garden plants. 3.What does the author want to express in paragraph 4? A.The quality of life depends on our action. B.The experience can help us understand plants better. C.The knowledge of planting will make us a successful gardener. D.The choice of soil is the most important part in our gardening. 英语·周测卷（十三）第1页（共4页） 13 」急欧龙的卷 4.Where can we read this text? A.In a science magazine. B.In a book on life advice. C.From a daily newspaper. D.From a website on agriculture. As an artist working at Cambridge University Botanic Garden,I am leading a special 14- month project called DYE.My mission is to discover plant-based dyes()and share them with visitors,researchers and artists through events,performances,a colour database and projects linked to the Garden's plant collections. There are some 8,000 plant species in the Garden.Guided by medieval recipes,I experiment with berries,flowers,and bark()to uncover colours hidden in nature.For example,I've transformed roses into vivid red dyes and turned Jade Vine into pink paint.One of my proudest achievements is creating "Newton's Gold"-a golden-yellow ink made from the bark of Isaac Newton's historic apple tree.I thought I'd end up with black but it's a dark golden yellow- unlike modern methods that chemically force predictable results.These discoveries remind me that nature holds endless surprises,but they demand patience and respect. My work isn't just about mixing colours-it's about storytelling.Collaborations with historians and dancers connect my dyes to broader themes.I dyed feathers for historians to study ancient costumes and created fabrics reflecting nature's cycles for a dance performance.By reviving forgotten techniques,such as a 15th-century ink recipe,I bridge the past and present, showing how ancient methods can inspire sustainable solutions to today's environmental issues. Nature's colours are ever-changing.The fading of dyes reveals the temporary beauty of natural materials,just as ecosystems'delicate balance which demands protection.In the Botanic Garden,colours from plants and everyday materials teach me to accept change.These colours aren't just art supplies;they symbolize nature's strength and remind us to rethink our relationship with the environment. Through workshops and a colour database,I invite people to view nature differently.My work is a return to the old ways of making colour from my garden herbs,establishing a deeper connection between art and nature. 5.What does the author do on the DYE project? A.Organize and guide garden tours. B.Collect and classify plant species. C.Design and run a database of artworks.D.Develop and spread plant-based dyes. 6.Why is“Newton's Gold”ink significant?? A.It honors Newton's great contributions. B.It shows nature's unpredictable potentials. C.It links apple trees to scientific inspirations. D.It exposes limitations of modern ink production. 7.What does the underlined word "reviving"mean in paragraph 3? A.Bringing back. B.Putting away. C.Searching for. D.Reflecting on. 8.What is the ultimate goal of the DYE project? A.To improve natural dye stability. B.To protect nature's ecological balance. C.To strengthen sustainable art-nature bonds. D.To bridge nature and art through gardening. 英语·周测卷（十三）第2页（共4页） 班级 第二节（共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 姓名 In ancient times,the more information our ancestors had,the more likely they were to survive.However,nowadays,this is the first time in history that humans have been exposed to 得分 such a constant flow of information.While it's important to stay informed,too much information can make us feel confused and anxious.As we all know,too many high-calorie foods can lead to obesity.9 We're not just seeking relevant information to increase our chances of survival anymore.We fall into rabbit holes,scroll()our feeds mindlessly,and watch video after video by clicking on the recommended links.10 And we have lost control over the content we consume.Just as you try to eat healthily to improve your physical health,going on an information diet is a way 选择题 答题栏 to control what you consume to take care of your mental health.Here are some simple ways to start an information diet to break the information addiction. 1 Prevent unwanted information.11 Make sure to set up filters.Try some apps to 2 unsubscribe from unwanted emails. 3 Dress the table.Shape your environment to make sure you're not overly tempted to have 4 access to too much useless information.12 For example,you can change your social media 5 settings to reduce the number of notifications. 6 Add more offline foods to your content menu.Increase your levels of "offline foods"-content 7 you can consume away from a screen and that you can purchase or download in advance. 13 It's incredibly effective to block time for reading stuff online.If you're really 9 struggling with information addiction,you can even put a timer on.This will force you to prioritize information that really matters. 10 A.Focus on reading stuff online. 11 B.We are addicted to information. 12 C.Schedule your content consumption. 13 D.Subscribing to many newsletters can quickly become a mess. 14 E.You can also adopt some effective strategies to reduce distractions. 15 F. Similarly,this new information overload encourages over consumption. 16 G. Instead,it's about designing your habits and shaping your environment. 17 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分50分） 18 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 19 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 20 Elmer Whitaker sighed as he looked over his muddy crops.A terrible 14 had swept 21 through his farm the night before,and his crops were now covered in 15 and destroyed.His 22 neighbor,a kind young man named Thomas,16 to offer his help. 23 "What a disaster,"Whitaker said."My whole family has always survived on the harvests of this field.I feel 17 and don't know what to do now. 24 Thomas calmed him down and thought for a moment."I see this not as a disaster but as an 25 18,"he said.Whitaker looked at him 19."How can it be?"he asked.Thomas smiled 26 20,"Now you have a chance to try something new.You've always grown beans and 27 cabbages.Why not try planting 21 crops that will also fit in this soil?You can diversify and 28 therefore 22 your farm once again. 英语·周测卷（十三）第3页（共4页） 鱼默龙门卷 Elmer Whitaker considered this.Thomas was right-he had become set in his ways.This disaster could 23 him to make his farm diverse and sustainable in a new way."You have 24 me,"Whitaker said.He clapped Thomas on the back."Thank you for showing me the opportunity in this difficulty. And so Whitaker 25 new crops and soon,the farm was full of life again.Farmers from neighboring towns were 26 with the wonder of Whitaker's field,and they began to 27 their crops as well.Elmer Whitaker's farm has become a 28 of adaptability and hope,telling everyone that in every storm,there is a chance for new growth. 14.A.force B.smoke C.war D.storm 15.A.mud B. grass C.mist D.dust 16.A.went on B. set off C. came by D.burst in 17.A.special B. desperate C.sensitive D.tireless 18.A.opportunity B. agreement C.intention D. element 19.A.as usual B.in disbelief C. on purpose D.with pride 20.A.innocently B.gratefully C.politely D.cheerfully 21.A.major B.traditional C.different D.natural 22.A.restore B.exchange C.donate D.abandon 23.A.permit B.push C.teach D. remind 24.A.informed B. demanded C.enlightened D. promised 25.A.tasted B.planted C.shared D. received 26.A.careful B.troubled C. familiar D.impressed 27.A.diversify B.remove C. deliver D.observe 28.A.manner B.dream C.symbol D.cause 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese names,with a long-standing history,carry profound cultural meanings.Each name is a unique 29 (combine)of characters.30 (specific),it functions as a significant part of one's identity and a reflection of Chinese traditions. In China,family names usually come first,followed by given names.Most family names,of 31 there are about 5,000 in use,have historical roots.For example,the surname "Li", 32 (trace)back to ancient noble families remains the most common today. As is often the case,given names 33 (choose)carefully to convey good wishes. Characters like "Mei(meaning beautiful)"or "Zhi(wisdom)"are frequently used.Sometimes, names are influenced by historical events,seasons,or natural elements.For instance,a child 34 (bear)during the harvest season might be named "Feng(abundant)". Gender differences appear in names:female names often include characters related to beauty,grace,or kindness,35 male names tend to convey strength,ambition,or wisdom. In modern times,36 the globalization of China,Chinese names are also evolving.Some parents now include more Western-influenced elements to make their children's names 37 (distinctive).Overall,Chinese names are 38 rich tapestry()of culture,history,and family values,carrying family values and generational hopes. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 英语·周测卷（十三）第4页（共4页）高三一轮复习周测卷 英语（十 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了作者 把人生比作花园，告诉我们人生就像做园艺，要做出好 的规划，准备肥沃的土壤，选择正确的种子，精心培育， 最后才能有好的收获。 1.D推理判断题。根据第一段内容“William Wordsworth写道：‘你的头脑是一座花园；你的思想 就是种子。收获的要么是花朵，要么是杂草。’他认 为园艺的过程反映了人类的生活。我们会茁壮成长 还是不会茁壮成长取决于我们在生活中‘种’了什 么。”及下文对此观点的详述可知，作者引用William Wordsworth的话是为了引入本文的主题。 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Before you start to work in your garden,it is necessary to have an idea for it.Thinking of what you want to grow in your garden and how to arrange it is a good first step in making your idea a fruitful reality.(在你开 始你的花园工作之前，有必要对它有一个想法。想 想你想在花园里种什么，如何安排，这是让你的想法 成为富有成效的现实的第一步。)”可知，作者认为在 开始打理花园之前，有必要对花园有一个设想，即有 个好的规划。 3.A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“if you plant ill seeds,it's likely that you'll experience pain in return;however,if you plant seeds of kindness and understanding,your life will bloom with happiness and love(如果你种下不好的种子，你很可能会经历 痛苦的回报；然而，如果你种下善良和理解的种子， 你的生活就会绽放出幸福和爱的花朵)”可知，生活 质量取决于我们的行动。 4.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者以种植花园作 为喻，形象地论述了一个人生哲理：人生就像种植花 园，要做出好的规划，准备肥沃的土壤，选择正确的 种子，精心培育，最后才能有好的收获。由此推断， 本文与人生有关，所以本文可能出自一本关于人生 建议的书。 B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 在剑桥大学植物园开展DYE项目，探索和传播植物 染料。 5.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My mission is to discover plant-based dyes(染料)and share them with visitors,researchers and artists through events,performances,a colour database and projects linked to the Garden's plant collections. 的任务是发现植物染料，并通过活动、表演、一个颜 色数据库以及与植物园植物收藏相关的项目，与游 客、研究人员和艺术家分享这些染料。)”可知，作者 在DYE项目中的任务是开发并传播基于植物的 染料。 6.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One of my proudest achievements is creating 'Newton's Gold'-a golden-yellow ink made from the bark of ·18 三) Isaac Newton's historic apple tree.I thought I'd end up with black but it's a dark golden yellow-unlike modern methods that chemically force predictable results.These discoveries remind me that nature holds endless surprises,but they demand patience and respect.(我最引以为豪的成就之一是创造了‘牛 顿金’—一一种由艾萨克·牛顿那棵具有历史意义 的苹果树的树皮制成的金黄色墨水。我原以为最后 会得到黑色，但它却是深金黄色一这与现代方法 不同，现代方法通过化学手段强制得出可预测的结 果。这些发现提醒我，大自然蕴藏着无尽的惊喜，但 它们需要耐心和尊重。)”可知，“牛顿金”墨水意义重 大是因为它展示了大自然不可预测的潜力。 A词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“By reviving forgotten techniques,such as a 15th-century ink recipe,I bridge the past and present,showing how ancient methods can inspire sustainable solutions to today's environmental issues..(通过reviving那些被 遗忘的技艺，比如一种15世纪的墨水制作配方，我架 起了连接过去与现在的桥梁，展示了古老的方法是 如何为当今的环境问题带来可持续的解决方案 的。)”可知，作者通过“恢复”被遗忘的技术，连接过 去和现在，所以reviving意思是“恢复，使…重新流 行”，与Bringing back意思相近。 C推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“通过工作室和 颜色数据库，我邀请人们以不同的方式看待自然。 我的工作是回归到用我花园里的药草提取颜色的古 老方式，在艺术和自然之间建立更深刻的联系。”可 知，DYE项目的最终目标是加强可持续的艺术与自 然的联系。 第二节 【语篇导读】本文为一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了现代 社会中信息过载的问题，以及如何通过“信息节食”来管 里自己的信息消费，从而维护心理健康。 F根据上文“While it's important to stay informed, too much information can make us feel confused and anxious.As we all know,too many high-calorie foods can lead to obesity.（虽然随时了解各种信息很 重要，但过多的信息会让我们感到困惑和焦虑。众 所周知，过多的高热量食物会导致肥胖。)”可知，信 息过载会让人困惑、焦虑，还以高热量食物导致肥胖 作类比。选项F“Similarly,this new information overload encourages over consumption.(同样地，这 种新的信息过载会导致过度消费。)”中的“Similarly” 表明和前面高卡路里食物导致肥胖的类比关系，符 合语境。 0. B根据上文“We're not just seeking relevant information to increase our chances of survival anymore.We fall into rabbit holes,scroll ( our feeds mindlessly,and watch video after video by clicking on the recommended links.(我们不再 仅仅是为了增加生存几率而去寻找相关信息。我 们掉进信息‘兔子洞’，无意识地滚动浏览信息推 送，并通过点击推荐链接，一个接一个地观看视 频。)”可知，上文描述了人们陷入信息中，无意识地 ·英语· 滚屏、看推荐视频等行为。选项B“We are addicted to information.(我们对信息上瘾了。)”很好地总结 了前面的行为，说明人们对信息上瘾才会出现这些 情况。 ll.D根据段首句“Prevent unwanted information. (屏蔽不需要的信息。)”可知，本段主题为屏蔽不需 要的信息。选项D“Subscribing to many newsletters can quickly become a mess.(订阅许多时事通讯很 快就会变得一团糟。)”指出过量订阅时事通讯会造 成信息混乱，符合该段主题。同时自然引出下文 “Make sure to set up filters..(一定要设置好筛 选器。)”。 1l2.E根据上文“Dress the table..Shape your environment to make sure you're not overly tempted to have access to too much useless information.(整理桌 面。塑造你的环境，以确保你不会过度受到诱惑而 接触到过多无用的信息。)”可知，本段主题是塑造 环境以避免接触过多无用信息。选项E“You can also adopt some effective strategies to reduce distractions.(你也可以采用一些有效的策略来减少 干扰。)”中的“also”表明和前面塑造环境是并列关 系，且“减少干扰”符合避免接触过多无用信息的 意思。 13.C根据下文“为在线阅读内容安排特定时间非常 有效。如果你真的被信息成瘾所困扰，你甚至可以 设置一个定时器。这将迫使你优先处理真正重要 的信息。”可知，该段主要讲的是安排在线阅读内容 的时间。选项C“Schedule your content consumption..(安排你的内容消费时间，)”符合本段 主旨。 第二部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Elmer Whitaker的农场受灾后，开始多样化种植作物，Elmer Whitaker的农场已经成为适应性和希望的象征，告诉每 个人，在每一次风暴中，都有新的成长机会。 l4.D根据下文“telling everyone that in every storm” 可知，暴风雨席卷了农场。 l5.A根据上文“he looked over his muddy crops'”可 知，他的庄稼现在被淤泥覆盖。 l6.C根据上文的“his crops were now covered in l5 and destroyed”和“His neighbor”可知，看到 Whitaker的庄稼被摧毁了，作为邻居的Thomas应 是主动过来帮忙。 1l7.B根据上文“his crops were now covered in l5 and destroyed”和“My whole family has always survived on the harvests of this field”可知， Whitaker的庄稼现在被淤泥覆盖，被摧毁了，而他 英语（ 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项 模拟研究表明，恐龙起源于赤道附近，而不是像之前认 为的那样起源于南半球南部。 参考答案及解析 全家一直靠这片田地的收成生存，对此他应是感到 很绝望。 l8.A根据下文“Now you have a chance to try something new..”可知，现在有机会尝试新事物，所 以Thomas认为这不是灾难，而是机会。 l9.B根据下文“How can it be??”可知，Whitaker认为 这不可能，觉得难以置信。 20. D根据上文“smiled”和下文“Now you have a chance to try something new.”可知，Thomas认为 现在Whitaker有机会尝试新事物了，所以应是高兴 地笑着说。 2l.C根据下文“You can diversify”可知，Thomas建 议Whitaker多样化种植，即种植不同的作物。 22.A根据上文“his crops were now covered in l5 and destroyed”和“You can diversify”可知， Whitaker的庄稼被淤泥覆盖，被摧毁了，而通过尝 试种植适合这种土壤的不同作物可恢复农场的 生机。 23.B根据上文暴风雨摧毁了Whitaker的农作物及 Whitaker决定接受Thomas的建议，多样化种植可 知，这场暴风雨促使Whitaker打破原有模式，使农 场多样化种植。 24.C根据上文“This disaster could23 him to make his farm diverse and sustainable in a new way.”可知，Whitaker认为Thomas的建议是对的， 他可以以一种新的方式使他的农场多样化种植和可 持续发展，所以Whitaker认为Thomas启发了他。 25.B根据下文“new crops and soon,the farm was full of life again'”可知，农场又充满了生机，所以可 以看出Whitaker种上了新作物。 26.D根据上文“the farm was full of life again”可知， Whitaker的农场恢复了生机，邻近城镇的农民对此 奇迹应是印象深刻。 27.A根据上文“You can diversify”“the farm was full of life again”可知，Whitaker多样化种植使农场 恢复生机，故邻近城镇的农民应是也效仿Whitaker 开始多样化种植作物。 28.C根据下文“of adaptability and hope,telling everyone that in every storm,there is a chance for new growth'”可知，Elmer Whitaker的农场已经成为适 应性和希望的象征。 第二节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中文 名字所蕴含的丰富文化内涵。 29.combination 30.Specifically 31.which 32.tracing 33.are chosen 34.born 35.while 36.with 37.more distinctive 38.a 十四) 1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Dinosaurs may have first evolved close to the equator,not in the south of the southern hemisphere (as previously thought..(恐龙最初可能是在赤道附近进化的，而不 是像之前认为的那样在南半球南部。)”可知，之前认 为恐龙是在南半球南部进化的。