周测卷(六)-【鱼跃龙门卷】2026-2027学年高三英语一轮复习周测卷

6 2026一2027学年度高三一轮复习周测卷（六） 英语 (满分100分) 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分80分）】 第一节（共12小题；每小题5分，满分60分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Chinese student studying in the UK said her tutor,who quit her job to knit sweaters for penguins in Antarctica,has stirred up heated online debate. "Thank you for your email.I have left to pursue my dream of knitting sweaters for penguins in Antarctica and no longer work for the School of Economics.I will be out of office on a permanent,open-ended basis until my penguin friends are happy,"the tutor replied in an email. The charitable act,which sounds humorous,is in fact a real initiative.A major oil spill( occurred in the waters off the Phillip Island in Australia in the late 1990s,severely affecting local penguins who saw their population decline over two breeding seasons due to consuming oil in an attempt to remove it from their feathers,exposure to extreme temperatures, and inability to hunt.In response,the Penguin Foundation and Phillip Island Nature Parks launched a public welfare campaign "Knit for Nature",calling on enthusiasts worldwide to knit sweaters for the freezing penguins during the process of recovery. In 2001,another major oil spill occurred in the waters near Phillip Island,with a total of 438 penguins affected.Ninety-six percent were successfully rescued and released back into the wild with the help of the Penguin Foundation and these sweaters.More than 200,000 sweaters have been knitted for penguins since the launch of the project. However,some people argued that the sweaters could potentially add extra weight to the penguins'bodies or cause them to overheat.The Penguin Foundation explained that the sweaters are used temporarily to keep penguins warm until their bodies are washed and their feathers recover. Sweaters for penguins must be made from wool and follow specific knitting guidelines.Most of the donated sweaters were suitable for little penguin recovery in the event of an oil spill. However,despite the very best efforts,some of them were too big or small to fit the penguins or came with decorations which,while beautifully creative,would pose a risk to little penguins. These penguin sweaters are sold on penguin toys to raise funds for wildlife conservation on Phillip Island. 1.What is the purpose of mentioning the tutor's email? A.To highlight people's care for penguins. B.To stimulate thinking about career choices. C.To amuse readers with an unusual decision. D.To introduce the topic with a striking example 2.How did the oil spill lead to the penguin population decrease in the late 1990s? A.Penguins took in oil while cleaning. B.Penguins faced competition for food. C.Penguins were driven to colder areas. D.Penguins were hunted during their recovery. 英语·周测卷（六）第1页（共4页） 6 」急欧龙的老 3.What do the data in paragraph 4 reveal about the penguin rescue? A.Sweaters improved penguins'health. B.The knitted sweaters were oversupplied. C.Most penguins coexisted with oil pollution. D.Sweaters contributed to the successful rescue. 4.What is required for a penguin sweater? A.Reusable on toys for future sales. B.Woolen and fit for penguins'size. C.Extra thick to protect penguins from cold.D.Decorated creatively with colorful patterns. B Last Friday,a robot called EveR6 led an orchestra(管弦乐队)in a performance of Korean music at the National Theater of Korea.EveR 6 is about as tall as a person,and has a human- like face that can show emotions.Its joints()allow it to move its arms quickly and smoothly in many different directions. But EveR 6 doesn't think on its own like some advanced Artificial Intelligence programs. Instead,it has a limited group of movements that it has been trained to perform.To make these movements as natural as possible,EveR 6's movements are based on those captured from real human conductors. In Friday's performance,the National Orchestra of Korea presented a concert titled "Absence".The concert included five different pieces of music.Two were conducted by EveR 6, and two were conducted by Soo-Yeoul Choi,who leads the Busan Philharmonic Orchestra.Both conductors worked together on the final piece. Mr.Choi was impressed with the way EveR 6 moved."The robot was able to present such detailed moves much better than I had imagined,"he said. But Mr.Choi added that the robot's biggest weakness is that it can't hear."Some people think that conducting is just a combination of hand waving and keeping the beat,"said Mr.Choi. "But a good conductor needs to listen to the orchestra,so that he or she can correct and encourage the orchestra as it plays." Mr.Choi and EveR 6 both conducted a piece of music called "Sense".Instead of musical notes,EveR 6 had instructions for how to play the piece.The conductors and musicians had to work together to create the music.Mr.Choi communicated with the musicians while EveR 6 kept the beat.Mr.Choi said that once EveR 6 started,the musicians had "no choice but to follow its beats'”. Mr.Choi doesn't think robots are likely to replace human conductors.But he believes robots could be helpful in situations like practice sessions where the same thing needs to be repeated many times. 5.What do we know about EveR 6 from the text? A.It is able to listen to music. B.It has a lifelike appearance. C.It is an experienced conductor. D.It is much shorter than a person. 6.What does the underlined word "captured"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Stolen. B.Stopped. C.Recorded. D.Hidden. 7.What advantage does a human conductor have over EveR 6? A.Waving hands. B.Keeping the beat. C.Having instructions. D.Communicating with musicians. 英语·周测卷（六）第2页（共4页） 班级 8.What is the text mainly about? A.A robot conducting an orchestra. B.Modern music combined with technology. 姓名 C.Two conductors getting worldwide recognition. D.An orchestra having performed in Repulic of Korea. 得分 Imagine you went out to lunch with six engineers.Only one of these lunch companions was wearing glasses,and he told a story you'd relay()to a friend.Your friend asked,"Who told this story?"It wouldn't make much sense to refer to that person as "the engineer"because everyone was an engineer.You'd probably refer to this person as "the one with glasses". People pay special attention to the differences between groups.The groups you encounter 选择题 frequently and early in life become the background against which unfamiliar groups'differences 答题栏 stick out. The characteristics people have in common tend to be positive qualities,but what 1 differentiates them typically tends to be negative because most of the time,people behave 2 according to social norms that encourage positive behavior.So focusing on the differences makes 3 people or groups appear more negative than they are by drawing extra attention to the negative 4 qualities that distinguish them. 5 In our research,we asked over 2,000 participants to imagine traveling to a far-away planet 6 and encountering several aliens and their attributes().We showed them six members of 7 three alien groups,one after the other.Participants liked alien groups that they encountered later 8 less if the groups had distinct negative attributes.They also remembered more of their negative 9 attributes.If the groups had distinct positive attributes,participants liked alien groups that they 10 met later more,and remembered more of their positive attributes. Our findings showed that people focus on new,unique information about people,whether 11 it's positive or negative.But because the things that differentiate groups tend to be negative in 12 the real world,they focus on negative attributes.And people may also often overlook the many 13 positive shared attributes of unfamiliar groups. 14 When you encounter an individual or a group for the first time,it might be helpful to 15 concentrate on what you share with them,and not just look for things that are different. 16 9.What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs? 17 A.The differences tend to be forgettable. B.The similarities are attractive to people. C.The similarities are actually unimportant. D.The differences are more likely to be noticed. 10.What do the findings of the author's team show? A.Unfamiliar groups are controlled easily.B.Unfamiliar groups are judged negatively. C.Unfamiliar groups are rejected frequently.D.Unfamiliar groups often behave positively. 11.What should we focus on when we meet with a stranger? A.What positive qualities he has. B.What he has in common with you. C.What he is especially interested in. D.What negative personality he has. 12.What might be the best title for the text? A.The Different Attitudes to Differences B.The Advantages of Similarities in Life C.The Disadvantages of Being Unfamiliar D.The Link Between Differences and Similarities 英语·周测卷（六）第3页（共4页） 鱼歇龙门卷 第二节（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 The average American generates five pounds of trash per day,according to the U.S.Environmental Protection Agency.Some of it gets recycled but most of it ends up in landfills.13 Do a trash examination.Check what you're throwing away by writing a list of the trash you produce.l4 You might write“used wipes and paper towels”under“nursery”or“food waste and metal cans"under "cooking".This will help you grasp the extent of the trash you create and find ways to cut it. Save what you can.See if there's anything you can save before throwing it in the trash. Maybe you can mend an old pair of jeans instead of buying a new pair.Or maybe you can cut up old T-shirts into rag.15 If you have a bunch of overripe bananas,put them in the freezer to make banana bread later. Rely less on pre-packaged foods.Often,food comes in wasteful packaging.Usually,some drinks come in plastic containers that may not be easy to recycle.So source your food in ways that don't require you to get it from a package.l6 Instead of buying oat(燕麦制的)milk in a non-recyclable container,make it at home and store it in a jar,removing the packaging waste. 17 Once you start noticing how much trash you produce at home,you'll start to cut down on trash elsewhere.Bring your own reusable fork to a restaurant that uses single-use plastic tools.Or ask the waiter in a coffee bar to fill up your coffee mug instead of a paper cup. A.Cut down on rubbish in your own house. B.That means making some of your own food. C.Look for ways to cut waste outside the home. D.Organize your list by the rooms in your house or by activity. E.Besides,think about how you can creatively save your leftovers. F.By doing so you can make the rooms in your house clean and tidy. G.Fortunately,you can live a low-waste lifestyle by redesigning your behavior. 第二部分语言运用（共一节，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Though far apart in distance and culture,China and Ireland share surprising bonds,both famous for strong communities abroad and their shared enthusiasm 18 food,drink,and the arts.Among these,music stands out as a unique bond,with Irish music 19 (hold)a particular appeal in China. Part of this cultural link is Li Yan,20 65-year-old Beijing native who now lives in London.Playing the bodhran,a traditional Irish drum,in music gatherings that unite musicians,he has become a vital part of the Irish music scene.Originally a poet,Li,21 (draw)to the storytelling and rhythms of Irish music,even astonishes audiences by singing Gaelic songs in Chinese. The 22 (connect)between Irish and Chinese music is long-standing.In the 1980s,The Chieftains,a celebrated Irish group,23 (perform)in China,introducing millions to Irish music.Their collaboration with Chinese musicians symbolized the harmony of both cultures. Equally 24 (remark)is Riverdance,a world-famous Irish dance show,which brought Irish culture to China. It is Irish music's shared traditions with China,such as drumming and poetry,25 strongly appeal to people."Music is borderless,"says Li,26 journey illustrates that art has the power 27 (bond)people from different worlds together. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 英语·周测卷（六）第4页（共4页）高三一轮复习周测卷 英语 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一 位英国大学导师辞职为南极企鹅织毛衣的慈善行为，以 及这一行为引发的网络热议和相关背景信息。 1.D推理判断题。根据第二段导师辞职去给企鹅织 毛衣的邮件及下文对给企鹅织毛衣的详述可知，提 到导师的邮件是为了引出后文关于为企鹅织毛衣的 公益活动、其背景、影响等相关内容，即为了引出本 文的话题。 2.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“..，in an attempt to remove it from their feathers,exposure to extreme temperatures,and inability to hunt..”可知，企鹅试图清 除羽毛上的油污而吞食了石油，加之暴露在极端温 度下以及无法捕猎致使企鹅数量减少。 3.D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Ninety-six percent were successfully rescued and released back into the wild with the help of the Penguin Foundation and these sweaters.”可知，在企鹅基金会和这些毛衣的 帮助下，96%的企鹅成功获救并放归野外。由此推 知，本段列出的数据是为了说明毛衣在成功救援企 鹅方面起了重要作用。 4.B细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，给企鹅织 的毛衣必须是用羊毛制作，并且要遵循特定的编织 指南。另外还指出有一些毛衣要么太大要么太小， 不适合企鹅，或一些毛衣带有装饰会对小企鹅构成 风险。由此推测出，企鹅毛衣必须是羊毛材质的，另 外合适的尺寸也是要求之一。 小 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了在 韩国国家剧院举行的一场特别活动：机器人EveR6带 领管弦乐队演奏音乐，并介绍了EveR6的优缺点及人 们对它的看法。 5.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“EveR6 is about as tall as a person,and has a human-like face that can show emotions..(EveR6和人一样高，有一张像 人一样的脸，可以表达情绪)”可知，EveR6有着逼真 的外观。 6.C词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“To make these movements as natural as possible,EveR 6's movements are based on those”及画线词下文“from real human conductors'”可知，为了使这些动作尽可 能自然，EveR6的动作是通过捕捉和模仿真实的人 类指挥家而实现的，即通过记录人类指挥家的动作 来实现。 7.D细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Some people think that conducting is just a combination of hand waving and keeping the beat...But a good conductor (六) needs to listen to the orchestra,so that he or she can correct and encourage the orchestra as it plays. (有些人认为指挥只是挥手和保持节拍的结合，但是 一个好的指挥需要倾听乐队，这样他或她才能在乐队 演奏时纠正和鼓励乐队。)”及第六段中的“Mr.Choi communicated with the musicians while EveR 6 kept the beat.Mr.Choi said that once EveR 6 started, the musicians had 'no choice but to follow its beats’.(Choi先生与乐师沟通，而EveR6则保持节 奏。Choi先生说，一旦EveR6开始，乐师们就‘别无 选择，只能跟着它的节奏走’。)”可知，与EveR6相 比，人类指挥的优势是能和乐师们交流。 8.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要报道了在 韩国国家剧院举行的一场特别活动：机器人EveR6 带领管弦乐队演奏音乐。 C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们 在面对不同群体时，往往更关注群体间的差异，尤其是 负面的差异，而忽略了共同的积极属性。 9.D推理判断题。第一段讲述了和工程师一起吃午饭 的事情，当朋友问是谁讲的故事时，因为大家都是工程 师，所以会用“戴眼镜的人”这种体现差异的表述来指 代讲故事的人；第二段进一步指出人们会特别关注不 同群体之间的差异，不熟悉群体的差异会格外凸显。 由此可以推断出，差异更有可能被注意到。 10.B细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，作者团队 的研究结果表明，人们会关注新的、独特的信息，而 现实中区分群体的特征往往是消极的，所以人们会 关注消极特征。除此之外，人们还常常忽视不熟悉 群体共有的积极特征。这充分表明人们会对不熟 悉的群体做出消极的评判。 1l.B细节理解题。根据最后一段“When you encounter an individual or a group for the first time,it might be helpful to concentrate on what you share with them,and not just look for things that are different.”可知，当你第一次遇到某个人或某个群体 时，专注于你和他们的共同点可能会有所帮助。 12.A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章开篇通过和 工程师一起吃午饭的例子引出人们会特别关注不 同群体之间的差异这一现象，接着阐述了人们关注 差异的原因以及研究中人们对不同外星群体特征 的关注情况，最后指出遇到陌生人时应关注共同 点。本文整体围绕人们对差异和相似性的态度及 处理方式展开。A项“The Different Attitudes to Differences(对差异不同的态度)”概括全文，适合作 本文标题。 第二节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在生 活中减少垃圾的几点建议和方法。 ·英语· 13.G上文提到美国人平均每天产生5磅垃圾，下文 具体举例介绍了减少垃圾的几种方法，空处应是个 承上启下的句子。G项“幸运的是，通过重新设计 你的行为，你可以过上低浪费的生活方式。”承上启 下，符合题意。 14.D上文提到把你制造的垃圾列个清单，下文列举 了一些具体的做法，空处也应与清单有关。D项“根 据你家里的房间或活动来组织你的清单。”是上文 内容的递进。 15.E根据该段小标题“Save what you can.(尽你所能节 约。)”以及下文节约的具体方法可知，此段与节约有 关。E项“另外，想想如何创造性地节约剩菜剩饭。”呼 应标题，并引出下文对过熟的香蕉的处理事例。 英语 第一部分阅读 A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过Fallon Jones 的经历，介绍了她从非跑步者到加入跑步俱乐部的转 变，以及跑步俱乐部如何吸引不同人群、促进社交和提 供心理和身体上的益处。 l.C段落大意题。根据第二段内容“The first known running club,the Thames Hare and Hounds,was established in 1868 in London...Over the decades, running clubs have spread across Europe and North America...In recent years..”可知，本段主要讲述 了跑步俱乐部的发展历程。 2.D词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“it's often much slower than you'd anticipate'”可知，这种速度通常比 预期的要慢得多，故推测这项运动并不难，所以推出 画线词应意为“艰难的”，与D项“Tough”同义。 3.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“If you're near somebody but not necessarily facing them eye to eye,you might be more willing to express yourself or you might just feel a little bit less shy”可知， Rachel Goldberg认为边跑边聊可以让人们更愿意表 达自己，减少害羞感。 4.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Jones knew her club was the right fit after her first outing. 'They did a really good job in explaining the different pace groups,’she says..”可知，Jones认为 这个跑步俱乐部最好的地方是它能够根据速度进行 分组，让她找到了适合自己的群体。 B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学 家研究出通过追踪雪地足迹保护野生动物的新方法。 5.B细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，合作的重点 是从北极熊的足迹中提取eDNA。通过分析北极熊 雪地足迹中的最小eDNA痕迹，研发团队成功分离 并排序了核eDNA,这说明新方法可从雪地足迹中获 取基因信息。 参考答案及解析 16.B上文提到选择不需要从包装中获取食物的方 式，下文讲的是自制食物的具体过程，空处应是与 自制食物有关。B项“那意味着你自己做一些食 物。”引出下文自制食物的具体过程。 17.C本段讲的是开始注意减少其他地方的垃圾。空处 为本段小标题，应与减少其他地方的垃圾有关。C项 “寻找减少家庭以外垃圾的方法。”与该段主旨一致。 第二部分语言运用 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国 和爱尔兰之间的文化联系，重点突出音乐是如何跨越文 化与距离，将不同世界的人们连接起来。 18.for 19.holding 20.a 21.drawn 22.connection 23.performed 24.remarkable 25.that 26.whose 27.to bond 七) 6.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Unlike usual methods requiring close interaction with bears, eDNA collection gathers vital data without disturbing them.”可知，用传统方法收集数据需与动 物近距离接触，而新方法收集重要数据无需干扰动 物，因此“非接触式获取信息”是新方法的优势。 7.D推理判断题。根据Dr.Melanie Lancaster在最 后一段提到的“There is still much we do not know about other snow-living species across the Arctic, which is worrying,given current and predicted impacts of the climate crisis on their habitats and populations.We need all the help we can get to collectively ensure their conservation in the long run.”可知，我们对北极其他雪地物种知之甚少，需借 助新工具确保对其的长期保护。由此推知， Dr.Melanie Lancaster期望eDNA技术能扩展到更 多物种。 8.B标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍 了通过追踪雪地足迹保护野生动物的新方法，B选项 “Help Wildlife by Following Footprints(通过追踪足 迹帮助野生动物)”概括全文，适合作为本文的标题。 第二部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇导读】本文一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了设计师 Reet Aus探索了快时尚对环境和人类健康的影响，并致 力于通过回收利用旧材料制作衣服来降低这种影响。 9.D根据上文“What price does the planet pay for a pair of jeans?”及下文Aus对快时尚产业环境影响的 调查和行动可知，Aus是在寻找这个问题的解决 方案。 l0.C根据下文“Fast fashion has increased clothing purchases by400%in20 years”可知，快时尚产业 在20年内使服装购买量增加了400%，所以Aus应 是对行业过度生产感到焦虑。