精品解析：安徽蚌埠市淮上区2025-2026学年度八年级第二学期教学质量抽测 英语

淮上区 2025-2026 学年度八年级第二学期教学质量抽测 英 语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分 120 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。 2．全卷包括“试题卷”（8 页）和“答题卡”（2 页）两部分。 3．请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4．考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分 20 分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was Tim doing when the girl arrived home yesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did your brother Tim arrive home earlier than you yesterday? W: Yes. When I arrived home, he was cooking dinner for us. 2. When did Jack get up this morning?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, when did you leave for the Summer Palace this morning? M: At nine. In fact, I got up at half past seven. But the sky was grey, so I waited till nine. 3. Why did Tony call the police?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because a car hit him. B. Because he lost his dog. C. Because a car hit his dog. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did Tony call the police this morning? M: Yes. A car hit him when he was walking his dog. 4. Where does Uncle Paul work now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. At a bus station. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Uncle Paul, have you always worked in a bank? M: No, not always. I’ve done other jobs before. Let me think… I’ve been a waiter and I’ve been a school bus driver. 5. What’s the relationship between the speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Waitress and customer. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, sir. May I take your order now? M: Sure. I’d like a bowl of beef noodles and a glass of warm milk. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Jim’s new classmate good at? A. Playing basketball. B. Dancing. C. Swimming. 7. How many students are there in Jim’s class? A. Thirty-eight. B. Forty. C. Forty-two. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, you look really excited today. Why? M: We have a new classmate. W: So what? M: She’s a beautiful girl from China, a country I’m very interested in. She’s good at singing and dancing. W: Sounds good. So how many students are there in your class? M: 20 boys and two more girls than boys. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do the man do? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A doctor. 9. What was Liu Fang doing when the rainstorm happened? A. She was walking in the street. B. She was sleeping at home. C. She was working in the office. 10. What did Liu Fang see first? A. Some trees fell in the storm. B. The wind blew strongly. C. Some traffic accidents. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m Liu Dong from CCTV. Can I ask you some questions? W: Sure. Go ahead, please. M: What’s your name? What were you doing when the rainstorm happened? W: I’m Liu Fang. I was walking in the street at that time. Few people were in the street. M: Can you tell me what you saw? W: First, the wind blew very strongly. Then, some trees fell in the storm. There was more and more water in the street. The cars couldn’t move because of the deep water. I had to get on a bus. How scary it was! Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. On which day does the girl often go to the reading club? A. On 1st February. B. On 15th February. C. On 23rd April. 12. What did the girl do at the reading club? A. She wrote a new book. B. She bought an interesting book. C. She recommended a book. 13. Who is the main character of the book? A. A Chinese boy. B. A South African boy. C. A Chinese girl. 14. What does the girl think is important? A. The secret to making friends. B. Communication with parents. C. The way of exploring the world. 15. How does the girl like the book? A. It’s helpful. B. It’s funny. C. It’s exciting. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】23rd April is World Book Day. On that day, I often go to the reading club and share my favourite books with other readers. This year, I recommended the book The Drifting Bottle. I bought the book on 1st February and spent 15 days reading it. The book is about a Chinese boy. He has a special experience while communicating with a girl from South Africa. Their story is so warm that I couldn’t stop crying when I read it. From this book, I’ve also learnt that communication with parents is very important. In my opinion, the book is a successful work and helps inspire more children to explore the world. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The high-temperature holidays Weather It is much ____16____ than usual. The reason People may get sick ____17____. To keep everyone healthy, the school has decided to give you ____18____ days off. Tips for students * Drink plenty of water every day. * Avoid going outside at noon. * Never swim alone. If you really want to go swimming, go with an ____19____. * Don’t forget to finish your homework and ____20____ your lessons. 【答案】16. hotter 17. easily 18. five##5 19. adult 20. review 【解析】 【原文】Boys and girls, the weather this summer is much hotter than usual. People may get sick easily because of the heatwave. To keep everyone healthy and safe, our school has just decided to give you five days off. Here are some tips you should keep in mind during the holidays. First, drink plenty of water every day. Second, avoid going outside at noon. Third, never swim alone. If you really want to go swimming, go with an adult. Last but not least, don’t forget to finish your homework and review your lessons. If you need any help, call me or send text messages. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Before starting the speech, the speaker gave a short ________ of his life experience. A. introduction B. instruction C. decision D. condition 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在开始演讲之前，演讲者对他的人生经历做了一个简短的介绍。 introduction介绍；instruction指示；decision决定；condition条件。根据Before starting the speech可知是演讲开始前，结合life experience推测出是对经历进行介绍，符合语境。故选A。 22. Lily was joyful because she ________ a handwritten letter from her pen pal last Friday. A. wondered B. warned C. remained D. received 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉很高兴，因为她上周五收到了笔友的一封手写信件。 wondered想知道；warned警告；remained保持；received收到。根据“Lily was joyful”及“a handwritten letter from her pen pal”可知，令莉莉高兴的原因是“收到”了笔友的来信，其他选项不符合语境。故选D。 23. When talking with the old, we need to choose ________ words to show our respect. A. proper B. changeable C. curious D. unsafe 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当与老人交谈时，我们需要选择恰当的词语来表示我们的尊重。 proper合适的；changeable可改变的；curious好奇的；unsafe不安全的。根据“to show our respect”可知，为了表示尊重，应选择恰当的词语，proper符合语境。 24. When nobody stays at the shop at night, the owner always ________ all the valuable things before leaving. A. locks up B. picks up C. gives up D. meets up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当晚上没有人待在商店时，店主在离开前总是把所有贵重物品锁好。 locks up锁上；picks up捡起，gives up放弃，meets up相遇。根据“When nobody stays at the shop at night…”和“…before leaving.”可知，店主离开无人看守的商店时，为了安全需要将贵重物品锁好，应填locks up。 25. The boy missed the last bus and felt ________ worried about how to get home. A. thankfully B. differently C. terribly D. nicely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个男孩错过了末班车，感到非常担心如何回家。 thankfully感激地；differently不同地；terribly非常地；nicely很好地。根据“The boy missed the last bus…”可知错过了末班车，处境困难，推测出是非常担心，terribly符合语境。 26. After the big flood, our class has raised lots of money for families _________. A. in person B. in need C. in peace D. in surprise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大洪水过后，我们班为有需要的家庭筹集了很多钱。 in need有需要的; in person亲自; in peace和平地; in surprise惊讶地。根据“After the big flood”和“raised lots of money”可知，筹钱是为了帮助受灾困难的家庭，选in need。其余选项均不符合句意。 27. —Why is Mike so happy these days? —He ________ several prizes in the school English competition (比赛) already. A. wins B. won C. has won D. will win 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—为什么迈克这几天这么高兴？—因为他已经在学校英语比赛中赢得几个奖项了。 根据答语中的关键词already可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。故选 C。 28. I will send you a message ________ I arrive at the airport tomorrow afternoon. A. as soon as B. until C. or D. even though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天下午我一到机场就会给你发信息。 as soon as一……就……(引导时间状语从句)。until直到(通常与持续性动词连用或用于否定句)；or或者、还是(表示选择关系)；even though 即使(表示让步关系)。主句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时，符合“主将从现”原则。此处表示到达机场后会立刻发信息，选as soon as。 29. —As I know, your friend Jeff is very humorous. —Yes. He is ________ person I know. A. funnier B. the funniest C. more serious D. the most serious 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据我所知，你的朋友杰夫很幽默。——是的。他是我认识的最有趣的人。 考查形容词最高级。funnier更有趣的； the funniest最有趣的；more serious更严肃的；the most serious最严肃的。根据“your friend Jeff is very humorous”和“Yes.”可知，应是觉得他很有趣，结合“I know”可知，是和认识的所有人中作比较，所以用最高级，故选B。 30. — I’ll help you with your English if you teach me how to play the guitar. — ________! Let’s start tomorrow! A. It’s a joke B. It’s up to you C. It’s a deal D. It’s hard to say 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你教我弹吉他，我就帮你学英语。 ——就这么定了！咱们明天就开始！ It’s a joke这是个玩笑；It’s up to you由你决定；It’s a deal成交了；It’s hard to say很难说。对话中一方提出“如果你教我弹吉他，我就帮你学英语”，这是一个交换条件的提议，另一方回应“Let’s start tomorrow!”，表明接受了这个提议。“It’s a deal”意为“成交，一言为定”，通常用于同意对方提出的交换条件，符合语境中双方达成一致约定的情况。应填It’s a deal。 Ⅵ．完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Li Zimeng is just a teenage girl, but she has already published (出版) her first novel. It is a fantasy story ____31____ the rich history of Dunhuang. In her magical world, several flying apsaras (飞天) protect the Dunhuang murals (壁画). Li has loved writing ____32____ she was a little girl. At school, she was often ____33____ lost in her own literary world. Sometimes, she felt ____34____ because many students doubted her. “You’re too young to write a book. Why not focus more on schoolwork?” they would say. However, Li had a strong mind and never let ____35____ stop her. Now, all her hard work has finally paid off. The ____36____ for her book came from a study trip to Dunhuang. “I saw ancient murals there, some broken and some missing. It made me feel really terrible,” she explained. “In my story, I want these ____37____ to return home. I hope my book inspires more people to ____38____ these murals.” For Li Zimeng, writing is also a(n) ____39____ way to find her strength. “Through my characters, I get the confidence to follow my own dreams. I hope to continue writing and share more stories with ____40____ in the future,” she said. 31. A. based on B. good for C. hard on D. ready for 32. A. unless B. until C. because D. since 33. A. loudly B. completely C. hardly D. healthily 34. A. amazed B. bored C. lonely D. relaxed 35. A. illness B. chores C. doubts D. failure 36. A. award B. inspiration C. hunt D. budget 37. A. treasures B. tickets C. customers D. orders 38. A. pay for B. give up C. care about D. pack up 39. A. strange B. powerful C. awful D. disappointing 40. A. passengers B. owners C. members D. readers 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了女孩李子梦出版基于敦煌历史的奇幻小说，她从小热爱写作，虽遭质疑但坚持梦想，其创作灵感源于敦煌研学旅行，她希望通过作品让人们关注敦煌壁画，写作也让她找到力量、坚定梦想，她希望未来分享更多故事。 【31题详解】 句意：这是一个基于敦煌丰富历史的奇幻故事。 based on意为“基于”，符合故事和敦煌历史的关联语境。good for“对……有益”，hard on“对……苛刻”，ready for“为……做好准备”均不符合此句的语境。 【32题详解】 句意：李从小就热爱写作。 “since”引导时间状语从句，意为“自从”，常与现在完成时连用，此句中“has loved”为现在完成时，符合语法规则。unless“除非”，until“直到……才……”和because“因为”均不符合此句的语境。 【33题详解】 句意：在学校，她经常完全沉浸在自己的文学世界里。 “completely”意为“完全地”，能够修饰“lost in（沉浸于）”的状态，loudly“大声地”，hardly“几乎不”，heathily“健康地”均不符合此句的语境。 【34题详解】 句意：有时候，她感到孤独，因为很多学生质疑她。 根据后文“many students doubted her”可知，不被他人理解时会产生孤独的感受，“lonely”意为“孤独的”，符合语境。amazed“惊讶的”，bored“无聊的”和relaxed“轻松的”均不符合此句语境。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，李子梦意志坚定，从不让这些质疑阻止她。 前文提到“many students doubted her”，所以此处指代他人的质疑，“doubts”意为“质疑”，符合语境。illness“疾病”，chores“家务事”和failure“失败”均不符合此句的语境。 【36题详解】 句意：她这本书的灵感来自一次去敦煌的研学旅行。 根据后文“I saw ancient murals there...”可知，她在敦煌看到了壁画，从而产生了创作的“灵感”。“inspiration”意为“灵感”，符合写书的灵感来源这一语境。award“奖项”，hunt“打猎”和budget“预算”均不符合此句的语境。 【37题详解】 句意：在我的故事里，我希望这些珍宝能够回到它们的故土。 此处的“珍宝”指代前文提到的敦煌壁画这类珍贵文物，“treasures”意为“珍宝”，符合语境。tickets“票”，customers“顾客”和orders“订单”均不符合此句的语境。 【38题详解】 句意：我希望我的书能激励更多的人关注这些壁画。 根据“inspires more people to...”可知，她希望人们“关心”这些壁画。“care about”意为“关心”，符合作者希望大众关注和保护敦煌壁画的诉求。pay for“支付”，give up“放弃”和pack up“打包”均不符合此句的语境。 【39题详解】 句意：对李子梦来说，写作也是一种找到力量的强大方式。 “powerful”意为“强有力的”，对应后文提到写作能给她追逐梦想的自信的内容。strange“奇怪的”，awful“糟糕的”和disappointing“令人失望的”均不符合此句的语境。 【40题详解】 句意：她说：“我希望在未来继续写作，并与读者分享更多的故事。” 作者写书的分享对象是读者，“readers”意为“读者”，符合语境。passengers“乘客”，owners“所有者”和members“成员”均不符合此句的语境。 B You’re standing in line at the supermarket when a stranger speaks up. “Hello! How are you?” the stranger ____41____ you. “Good! And you?” might be your reply. Then you two ____42____ start talking about something simple, like the weather or the latest game. This is called small talk. We have these kinds of ____43____ almost every day. But small talk isn’t for everyone. Some people think it’s a waste of time. Some may feel ____44____ or nervous about chatting with strangers. However, others might ____45____ the light conversation. Whether you love small talk or try to avoid it, studies show that light conversations are actually good ____46____ your health. They can improve your mood (心情) and ____47____ feelings of loneliness. By chatting with others, you can feel more ____48____. Such talk can also help you learn something new or see things in a different way. Sometimes, you know you will have to socialize (社交). You can ____49____ these conversations ahead of time. In unexpected situations, there are simple ____50____ to make good conversations too. The easiest way is to ask people common questions to learn more about them. For example, you can ask about their weekend plans. With practice, you might find small talk both enjoyable and meaningful. 41. A. tests B. greets C. kisses D. promises 42. A. nearly B. finally C. probably D. correctly 43. A. accidents B. chances C. traditions D. conversations 44. A. proud B. embarrassed C. excited D. comfortable 45. A. enjoy B. catch C. avoid D. touch 46. A. to B. on C. for D. with 47. A. share B. reduce C. leave D. remember 48. A. connected B. tired C. honest D. special 49. A. hear from B. prepare for C. get over D. dream of 50. A. tricks B. opinions C. stages D. works 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍闲聊 (small talk) 这种日常社交形式。不同人对闲聊态度各不相同，研究表明轻松的闲聊有益于身心健康，可以改善情绪、减少孤独感。文章同时给出建议：可以提前准备话题，遇到突发场景也能用简单方法开启愉快交谈。 【41题详解】 句意：“你好！你还好吗？” 这位陌生人向你打招呼。 前文陌生人主动开口搭话，greets“打招呼”符合语境。 tests“测试”、kisses“亲吻”、promises“承诺”，语义不符。 【42题详解】 句意：接着你们两个人或许会聊一些简单的话题，比如天气或者最新的比赛。 结合日常闲聊场景，此处表示推测会聊一些简单话题，probably“或许，可能”符合语境。 nearly“几乎”、finally“最终”、correctly“正确地”，逻辑不通。 【43题详解】 句意：我们几乎每天都会进行这类交谈。 前文对话属于闲聊，conversations“交谈”符合语境。 accidents“事故”、chances“机会”、traditions“传统”，不符合文意。 【44题详解】 句意：有些人和陌生人聊天会感到尴尬或者紧张。 并列词nervous提示负面情绪，embarrassed“尴尬的”也属于负面情绪，符合语境。 proud“自豪的”、excited“激动的”、comfortable“舒适的”，情感不符。 【45题详解】 句意：然而还有一些人会喜欢这种轻松的交谈。 However说明此处表转折，与前文紧张尴尬形成对比，enjoy“喜爱，享受”符合语境。 catch“抓住”、avoid“避免”、touch“触摸”，语义相反。 【46题详解】 句意：不论你喜欢闲聊还是尽量回避，研究表明轻松交谈实际上对你的健康有益。 固定搭配be good for“对……有益”，for“对于”符合语境。 to、on、with无法构成该固定搭配。 【47题详解】 句意：它们可以改善你的心情，减少孤独感。 闲聊能够缓解孤独，reduce“减少”符合语境。 share“分享”、leave“留下”、remember“记住”，搭配不成立。 【48题详解】 句意：通过和别人交谈，你会感到和他人联系更加紧密。 此处表示交谈可以与他人联系更加紧密，connected“有联结的”符合语境。 tired“疲惫的”、honest“诚实的”、special“特别的”，语境不匹配。 【49题详解】 句意：有时候你知道自己必须参与社交，你可以提前为这类交谈做好准备。 结合ahead of time提前这一线索，prepare for“为……做准备”符合语境。 hear from“收到来信”、get over “克服”、dream of “梦想”，语义不符。 【50题详解】 句意：遇到突发情况，也有一些简单的技巧来开展愉快的交谈。 后文介绍开启对话的技巧，tricks“技巧，方法”符合语境。 opinions“观点”、stages“阶段”、works“作品”，不符合语境。 Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Peng Fei. I think it’s important for us to learn to take care of ourselves. B: That’s right. We should always try to keep healthy and happy. A: ____51____ B: Well, I usually do some sports to keep healthy. A: ____52____ B: I usually play basketball with my friends after school. A: I see. ____53____ B: I try to get close to nature. For example, I often take a walk by the river. A: ____54____ I will try that. By the way, I sometimes go to climb mountains to relax. B: I like climbing mountains too. I often go climbing with my parents. A: Wow! ____55____ B: Sure! Come along! I’m sure we’ll have a lot of fun! A. Sounds great! B. What sport do you usually do? C. Can I go with you next time? D. How do you usually keep healthy? E. Playing football is a good way to relax. F. Everything is difficult before it’s easy. G. Then how do you relax when you feel stressed? 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. G 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文A和B围绕照顾自己、保持健康快乐展开对话，B分享了自己通过运动（打篮球）、亲近自然（河边散步、爬山）来保持健康和放松的方式，A对B的放松方式感兴趣，B邀请A一起爬山。 【51题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Well, I usually do some sports to keep healthy.”（嗯，我通常做一些运动来保持健康），可知上文A是在询问B通常如何保持健康，选项D“How do you usually keep healthy?”（你通常如何保持健康？）符合语境。 【52题详解】 由下文B的回答“I usually play basketball with my friends after school.”（我通常放学后和朋友们打篮球），可知A在问B通常进行什么运动，选项B“What sport do you usually do?”（你通常做什么运动？）符合对话逻辑。 【53题详解】 根据下文B说“I try to get close to nature. For example, I often take a walk by the river.”（我试图亲近自然。例如，我经常在河边散步），这是在说自己感到有压力时放松的方式，所以上文A是在问B感到有压力时如何放松，选项G“Then how do you relax when you feel stressed?”（那么当你感到有压力时你如何放松？）符合。 【54题详解】 上文B说了自己放松的方式，A回应“I will try that.”（我会试试那样做），说明A觉得B的放松方式不错，选项A“Sounds great!”（听起来很棒！）符合此处语境。 【55题详解】 由下文B的回答“Sure! Come along! I’m sure we’ll have a lot of fun!”（当然！一起来！我相信我们会玩得很开心！），可知上文A是在询问能否下次一起去，选项C“Can I go with you next time?”（下次我能和你一起去吗？）符合要求。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Study Programmes Do you want to experience more of the world? Join our summer study programmes! ◆London, UK $7,000 Time: 6th July — 12th July Course (课程): English language and culture Focus: Basic language skills and English art, food and society Field trips: British Museum, Buckingham Palace, and Tower Bridge ◆ Paris, France $8,000 Time: 20th July — 26th July Course: French language and culture Focus: Basic language skills and French art, food, and history Field trips: Eiffel Tower, Louvre Museum, and Palace of Versailles ★Sign up before 1st July. ★Special offer: Anyone who signs up before 15th June can get $500 off! ★The price includes the cost of the course, hotel, and tickets for field trips. If you have any questions, email us at summerstudy@learnworld.org or call us at 800-123-4567. 56. When will the London programme begin? A. On 6th July. B. On 12th July. C. On 20th July. D. On 26th July. 57. If Mary signs up for the Paris programme on 13th June, how much should she pay? A. $8,000. B. $7,500. C. $7,000. D. $6,500. 58. What does the price include? A. Hotel, food, and travel guide. B. Course, plane tickets, and food. C. Course, hotel, and field trip tickets. D. Plane tickets, travel guide, and field trip tickets. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份暑期游学项目的宣传广告，介绍了两个游学项目的时间、费用、课程内容、实地考察景点，以及报名截止时间、早鸟优惠、费用包含项和咨询方式等内容。 【56题详解】 根据文章“Time: 6th July — 12th July”，即活动7月6日开始。 【57题详解】 根据文章“Paris, France​ $8,000”以及“Special offer:​ Anyone who signs up before 15th June can get $500 off!”，项目原价$8,000；优惠规则：任何在6月15日之前注册报名的人都可以获得500美元的折扣。题干说的是6月13日注册报名，花销为8000−500=7500。 【58题详解】 根据文章​“The price includes the cost of the course, hotel, and tickets for field trips.”价格包含课程、住宿和实地考察门票的费用。 B Elijah lived in a small village. One day, some travellers from a faraway country arrived. They wore unusual clothes and spoke a different language. Elijah thought they were strange and thus didn’t dare to approach them. He just watched them from a distance. Elijah’s father noticed that and said to him, “You think they are strange, but to them, you are different too. Remember, a smile is a universal (普遍的) language — why not try it?” Encouraged by his father’s words, Elijah finally greeted the travellers with a warm smile and they smiled back at once. Then they started communicating with simple words and gestures (手势). Elijah offered to show them around the village happily. In return, the travellers taught him their folk (民俗的) songs and played games with him. They all enjoyed themselves. Soon the travellers had to leave. Elijah felt sad. He hugged them and promised to keep in touch. 59. What does the underlined word “approach” probably mean? A. Look after. B. Get close to. C. Laugh at. D. Take a picture of. 60. What advice did Elijah’s father give him? A. To greet the travellers with a smile. B. To stay away from the travellers. C. To learn the travellers’ language quickly. D. To invite the travellers to their home for a meal. 61. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. Elijah didn’t like singing the folk songs. B. Elijah had a good time with the travellers. C. The travellers asked Elijah to show them around the village. D. Elijah and the travellers could talk freely in the same language. 【答案】59. B 60. A 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了原本胆小害羞的Elijah起初不敢接近外来旅行者，在父亲鼓励下他用微笑主动交流，最终与旅行者成为朋友、互学互乐，离别时感到不舍并承诺保持联系的故事。 【59题详解】 根据第一段“He just watched them from a distance.”可知，Elijah不敢靠近他们，因此划线词approach意为“靠近”，与选项B“Get close to”意思一致。 【60题详解】 根据第二段父亲说的话“Remember, a smile is a universal language — why not try it?”可知，父亲建议他用微笑去问候旅行者。 【61题详解】 根据第三段中“They all enjoyed themselves.”可知，Elijah和旅行者相处得很愉快。 C Recently, Shenzhen Metro has introduced an amazing robot guide dog named Xiaosuan. Its job is to help visually impaired (视障的) passengers travel safely through busy underground stations. Huangmugang Station in Shenzhen has four underground floors. It connects the underground, bridges and tunnels (隧道), serving tens of thousands of passengers every day. However, it’s hard for visually impaired passengers to find their way in such a big and busy place. That’s why Shenzhen Metro first introduced Xiaosuan here. Xiaosuan is smart and powerful. It can create real-time 3D maps, and identify (识别) and avoid objects, such as traffic signs and ticket gates. It can also communicate by voice. For example, you simply say, “I’m heading to Exit 3,” and Xiaosuan can plan the best way for you. Along the way, it will provide you with a clear guide and warn you of the objects ahead. “It’s like my eyes,” one visually impaired passenger said. “It stayed focused and helped me a lot.” The introduction of Xiaosuan offers a great choice besides traditional guide dogs. Now, there are only about 400 working guide dogs in China but over 17 million visually impaired people. Technology like Xiaosuan is a hopeful way to deal with this problem. 62. What is the main job of Xiaosuan? A. To sell tickets B. To clean the station. C. To collect lost things. D. To guide visually impaired passengers. 63. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The appearance of Xiaosuan. B. Positive effects of Xiaosuan. C. Tips for receiving help from Xiaosuan. D. The reason for introducing Xiaosuan. 64. What powerful functions (功能) does Xiaosuan have? ①identifying objects ②moving away objects ③communicating by voice ④creating real-time 3D maps A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 65. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. More guide dogs will be trained in the future. B. Robot guide dogs still need further improvement. C. Technology will better help people with special needs. D. Robot guide dogs will take the place of traditional ones. 【答案】62. D 63. D 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了深圳地铁推出的名为“小算”的机器人导盲犬，它能够辅助视障乘客在地铁站安全出行，同时也说明了这类智能技术为解决传统导盲犬数量不足、难以满足庞大视障群体需求的问题提供了新的可行方案。 【62题详解】 根据第一段第二句“Its job is to help visually impaired (视障的) passengers travel safely through busy underground stations.”（它的工作是帮助视障乘客在繁忙的地下车站安全出行。）可知，小算的主要工作是引导视障乘客。 【63题详解】 第二段首先描述了黄木岗站结构复杂、客流量大，视障乘客出行困难，接着明确指出“That’s why Shenzhen Metro first introduced Xiaosuan here.”（这就是深圳地铁首先在这里引入小算的原因）。随后介绍了它的功能如何解决这一难题。因此，本段主要围绕引入小算的背景和原因展开。 【64题详解】 根据第二段中“It can create real-time 3D maps, and identify and avoid objects... It can also communicate by voice.”可知，小算具有创建实时3D地图（④）、识别物体（①）和语音交流（③）的功能。文中说的是“avoid objects”（避开物体），而不是 “moving away objects”（移开物体），所以②错误。因此正确组合为①③④。 【65题详解】 最后一段提到中国传统导盲犬数量少而视障人士众多，“Technology like Xiaosuan is a hopeful way to deal with this problem.”（像小算这样的技术是解决这个问题的充满希望的方法）。由此可推断，科技将更好地帮助有特殊需求的人，选项C符合。A项未提及；B项文中未说明需要改进；D项与文中最后一段“offers a great choice besides traditional guide dogs”（提供了传统导盲犬之外的一个绝佳选择）不符，并非取代。 D Travellers, especially young people, are becoming more and more interested in trying local food in different places. Some tourists even make a list of the local food before arriving. In Guiyang, it’s common to see travellers walking along the city’s streets, looking for something to eat. The food stalls (摊位) are usually small, but each has many customers. Besides, coffee in Guiyang is also very popular. Tang Weiyi, a coffee lover from Chengdu, took the train to Guiyang twice just to taste the local coffee there. Captain George’s Coffee Shop was the first place he visited. The best coffee shops always have long lines. A worker at Captain George’s Coffee Shop said that during busy hours, people may wait one or two hours for a popular cup of coffee. From street snacks to coffee, many cities in our country are building a rich and trendy food culture, which will certainly attract more visitors. 66. What do some tourists like to do before arriving at a new place? A. They make a plan for local food. B. They learn about the city’s history. C. They talk with local food stall keepers. D. They book a table at a famous coffee shop. 67. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Tang Weiyi enjoys the local coffee in Guiyang. B. Local people in Guiyang don’t like drinking coffee at all. C. Tang Weiyi is the owner of Captain George’s Coffee Shop. D. People can get a popular cup of coffee in Guiyang without waiting. 68. Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Drink Coffee in Guiyang B. A Food Lover’s Trip C. Delicious Street Snacks in Guiyang D. Guiyang: a Great City for Food Lovers 【答案】66. A 67. A 68. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，讲述越来越多游客喜爱探寻各地特色美食，以贵阳为例，介绍当地街边小吃与特色咖啡广受游客欢迎，美食文化吸引大量游客。 【66题详解】 根据第一段第二句“Some tourists even make a list of the local food before arriving.”可知，游客会在到达前制定当地美食计划。 【67题详解】 根据第三段第二句“Tang Weiyi, a coffee lover from Chengdu, took the train to Guiyang twice just to taste the local coffee there.”可知，他非常喜欢贵阳的当地咖啡。 【68题详解】 文章主要介绍了贵阳的街头小吃 (Paragraph 2) 和咖啡文化 (Paragraph 3) 吸引了大量游客，并在最后一段总结这种丰富的饮食文化会吸引更多访客。选项D“Guiyang: a Great City for Food Lovers”最能全面概括文章主旨。 E ① For Mr Cui, a busy car repairman from Beijing, reading fills his free time. “It helps me slow down and focus,” he said. Mr Cui is not alone. Since the rule on encouraging public reading came into effect, more people have found joy in reading books. ② To meet the public’s needs for reading, the government (政府) is adding more places besides libraries. Now, there are more than 3,000 public libraries, around 44,000 public cultural centres and over 40,000 new types of public cultural spaces across the country. ③ Libraries are trying hard to connect with readers. For example, the Capital Library of China has turned the ancient science book Tiangong Kaiwu into 3D products (产品). They help readers understand the ideas of the book and make learning more enjoyable. ④ Publishers are also taking action. Besides printing books, they organize book clubs and book-sharing events. They also invite writers to schools to give talks. During a visit to a university, writer Liu Liangcheng discussed “the sounds of insects” and shared his thoughts on nature and life. This helped inspire a deep interest in reading among the students. ⑤ Books are becoming an important part of the daily lives of the public! 69. How does the writer show the government’s hard work on encouraging public reading? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving reasons. D. By asking questions. 70. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. Books in the libraries. B. Ideas from Tiangong Kaiwu. C. Measures libraries have taken. D. 3D products based on Tiangong Kaiwu. 71. What measures are publishers taking to encourage public reading? a. Printing books. b. Organizing book clubs. c. Making 3D products. d. Inviting writers to schools. A. a b c B. b c d C. a b d D. a c d 72. Which is the best structure (结构) for the text? A. ① / ②③④ / ⑤ B. ① / ②③ / ④⑤ C. ①②③ / ④⑤ D. ①② / ③④ / ⑤ 【答案】69. B 70. D 71. C 72. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕鼓励阅读政策实施后国内全民阅读的发展现状这一主题，用具体数据、人物案例、多方举措客观说明全民阅读的社会趋势。 【69题详解】 根据第二段内容“Now, there are more than 3,000 public libraries, around 44,000 public cultural centres and over 40,000...”可知，作者通过列举具体的数字“listing numbers”来展示政府在鼓励公众阅读方面的努力。 【70题详解】 根据第三段划线词前一句“...has turned the ancient science book Tiangong Kaiwu into 3D products”可知，首都图书馆将书变成了3D产品，紧接着说“They help readers...”，因此They指代的是前文提到的基于《天工开物》制作的3D产品。 【71题详解】 根据第四段“Publishers are also taking action. Besides printing books, they organize book clubs...They also invite writers to schools...”可知，出版商采取的措施包括印书（a）、组织读书俱乐部（b）和邀请作家进学校（d）。故选C。 【72题详解】 第一段引入公众阅读现象；第二、三、四段分别从政府、图书馆、出版商三个不同主体的角度阐述鼓励阅读的具体措施，属于并列的分述部分；第五段总结全文。因此结构为① / ②③④ / ⑤（总分总）。故选A。 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Last September, 7th-grader Yang Shengxin from Hangzhou noticed some homeless cats around her school. They looked dirty and cold, making her feel very sad. To help, she decided to start a club to look after these cats, and her school and classmates fully supported (支持) her programme. After about two months of hard work, they finished a cat house. It is comfortable, with two layers (层) to protect the cats from rain and cold. The students also provide soft beds to keep the cats warm. Besides, a small camera (摄像头) inside records the cats’ daily activities and helps them learn about the cats’ health conditions. To encourage more students to join, the club also held a sharing meeting. They talked about the lives of the homeless cats and how to care for them. Now, students feed the cats every day, and clean the cat house regularly. If they find a sick cat, they take it to the animal hospital at once. The head teacher said, “Through this experience, we hope students learn to be kind and respect all living things.” In the future, the school will name the cats and help students keep records, making the care for them a part of school life. 73. How long did it take the students to finish the cat house? （不超过5个词） ____________________ 74. What do students do for the homeless cats? （不超过15个词） ____________________________________________________________ 75. What is the head teacher’s hope for students? （不超过15个词） ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】73. About two months. 74. They feed them, clean the cat house, and take sick ones to the animal hospital. 75. To be kind and respect all living things. / To learn to be kind and respect all living things. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述七年级学生杨胜欣组建社团照料校园周边流浪猫的故事。 【73题详解】 根据第二段“After about two months of hard work, they finished a cat house.”可知，句子直接给出搭建猫屋花费的时长，答案为原文直接提取。 【74题详解】 根据第三段“Now, students feed the cats every day, and clean the cat house regularly. If they find a sick cat, they take it to the animal hospital at once.”可知，整合原文三处学生照料猫咪的行为，精简语句后得到对应答案。 【75题详解】 根据第三段末尾校长所说“Through this experience, we hope students learn to be kind and respect all living things.”可知，该句点明校长对学生的期许，可直接截取核心内容作为答案。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. Most students take part in v________ (无偿的) work to look after animals at weekends. 【答案】voluntary##oluntary 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数学生参与无偿工作来照料动物。根据首字母及括号内汉语提示“无偿的”，voluntary“无偿的；志愿的”，形容词，在句中修饰名词work，作定语。 77. All classmates c________ (祝贺) Li Ming when he won first prize in the maths competition. 【答案】congratulated##ongratulated 【解析】 【详解】句意：当李明在数学竞赛中获得一等奖时，所有同学都祝贺他。括号内中文提示为“祝贺”，以“c”开头，对应动词“congratulate”，从句“when he won…”，可知描述过去的事，应用一般过去时，故填congratulated。 78. My ankle (脚腕) is still too p________ (疼痛的) for me to walk on. 【答案】painful##ainful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的脚腕仍然疼得厉害，没法走路。“too+形容词+to do”为固定结构，表示“太……而不能……”。空处需填入形容词，painful意为“疼痛的”，符合语境。 79. You can seek (寻求) help from friends and family members to solve your t________ (苦恼). 【答案】troubles##roubles 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以向亲友寻求帮助来解决你的苦恼。形容词性物主代词your后需要接名词，trouble表示“苦恼、烦心事”时既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词；此处指各类烦心事，常用复数形式troubles，在句中作solve的宾语。 80. Chinese people usually use c________ (筷子) instead of knives and forks for daily meals. 【答案】chopsticks##hopsticks 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人日常吃饭通常使用筷子，而不是刀叉。根据首字母提示和所给汉语释义，chopsticks意为“筷子”，筷子一般成对使用，常用复数形式作use的宾语。 Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 时光匆匆，八年级的学习生活即将结束。回首这一年，总有一些瞬间温暖心间：也许是失意时的一句安慰，也许是困难时的一次援手……那些说不出口的感谢，不如写成书信。假如你是Sam，你校英语社团正在开展主题为“Be Thankful to the One Around Me”的英文书信征集活动，请你根据下列提示，用英语写一封信，向你身边最想感谢的那个人吐露心声。 写作要点： 1. What happened between you and him/her? 2. What do you want to say to him/her now? 注意： 1. 信件须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80 ~ 100（开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 Dear Li Hua, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Sam 【答案】例文 Dear Li Hua, I’m writing to thank you for being with me and encouraging me all the time. Once, I lost an important tennis game and felt very upset. I even wanted to give up. Instead of just saying something to inspire me, you helped me practise after school and shared useful skills with me. You told me, “Everyone fails, but a true winner learns from it and keeps going.” With your help, I made great progress and learnt to face failure wisely. I really want to say thank you from the bottom of my heart. I’m truly lucky to be your friend. Yours, Sam 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，时态以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：写信感谢李华一直陪伴、鼓励自己；回忆一次网球比赛失利，情绪低落想要放弃；李华放学后陪训练、分享技巧并用话语激励自己；在帮助下取得进步，学会理智面对失败；表达感谢，很幸运拥有这份友谊 确定人称：第一人称（I），第二人称（you） 注意事项：书信格式完整，叙事完整，情感真挚，无真实校名地名，词数符合要求 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，表明写信目的，感谢对方长久的陪伴与鼓励 主体段：讲述往事：网球比赛失利，萌生放弃念头；李华用实际行动陪伴训练、传授技巧并给予鼓励；自己收获成长，学会正确看待失败 结尾段：表达感谢，抒发珍惜友谊的情感 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇致谢 开篇：thank you for being with me and encouraging me/appreciate what you have done/very kind of you to give me a hand 要点二：事件起因 原因：lost an important tennis game/felt very upset/wanted to give up/failed the English exam/was afraid of my parents 要点三：李华的帮助 朋友帮助：helped me practise after school/share useful skills/keeps going/asked me not to give up/told me to stick to my goal 要点四：收获成长 收获：made great progress/learnt to face failure wisely/believe in myself/hard work pays off 要点五：结尾表达感激以及感悟 总结：say thank you from the bottom of my heart/You mean a lot to me/lucky to be your friend/True friendship is very valuable/A friend in need is a friend indeed 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $淮上区2025至2026学年度八年级第二学期教学质量抽测。英语第一部分听力一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One. did your brother tim . arrive home earlier than you yesterday? Yes, when I arrived at home, he was cooking dinner for us. Did your brother tim arrive home earlier than you yesterday? yes. When I arrived home, he was cooking dinner for us. Two, jack, when did you leave for the summer palace this morning at nine? In fact, I got up at half past seven, but the sky was gray, so I waited till nine. Jack, when did you leave for the summer palace this . morning at nine? In fact, I got up at half past seven, but the sky was gray, so I waited . till nine. Three, did tony call the police this morning? Yes. a car hit him when he was walking his dog. Did tony call the police this morning? Yes, a car hit him when he was walking his dog. For uncle l, have you always worked in a bank? No, not always. I've done other jobs before. Let me think i've been a waiter and i've been a school bus driver. Uncle l, have you always worked in a dunk? No, not always. I've done other jobs before. Let me think i've been a waiter and i've been a school bus. Five, good morning, sir. May I take your order now? sure. I'd like a bowl of beef noodles and a glass of warm milk. Good morning, sir. May I take your order now? sure. I'd like a bowl of beef noodles and a glass of warm milk. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。Jim, you look really excited today . why we have a new classmate. So what? She's a beautiful girl from china, a country i'm very interested in. She's good at singing and dancing. Sounds good. So how many students are there in your class? Twenty boys and two more girls than boys. Jim, you look really excited today . why we have a new classmate. So what? She's a beautiful girl from china, a country i'm very interested in. She's good at singing and dancing. Sounds good. So how many students are there in your class? Twenty boys and two more girls than boys. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。I'm leon from C. C. T. V. Can I ask you some questions? sure. Go ahead, please. What's your name? What were you doing when the rainstorm happened? I'm deo fun. I was walking in the street at that time. Few people were in the street. Can you tell me what you saw? First, the wind blew very strongly. Then some trees fell in the storm. There was more and more water in the street. The cars couldn't move because of the deep water. I had to get on a bus. How's gary IT . was i'm6 done from C，C, T. V. Can I ask you some questions? sure. Go ahead, please. What's your name? What were you doing when the rainstorm happened? I'm still fun. I was walking in the street at that time. Few people were in the street. Can you tell me what you saw? First the wind blew very strongly. Then some trees fell in the storm. There was more and more water in the street. The cars couldn't move because of the deep water. I had to get on a bus. How scary IT was. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。题请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读。两遍。The twenty third of April is world books day. On that day, I often go to the reading club and share my favorite books with other readers. This year, I recommended the book the drifting bottle. I bought the book on the first of february and spent fifteen days reading IT. The book is about a chinese boy. He has a special experience while communicating with a girl from south africa. Their story is so warm that I couldn't stop crying. When I read IT from this book, i've also learned that communication with parents is very important. In my opinion, the book is a successful work and helps inspire more children to explore the world. The twenty third of April is world books day. On that day, I often go to the reading club and share my favorite books with other readers. This year, I recommended the book the drifting bottle. I bought the book on the first of february and spent fifteen days reading IT. The book is about a chinese boy. He has a special experience while communicating with a girl from south africa. Their story is so warm that I couldn't stop crying. When I read IT from this book, i've also learned that communication with parents is very important. In my opinion, the book is a successful work and helps inspire more children to explore the world. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Boys and girls, the weather this summer is much harder than usual. People may get sick easily because of the heat wave to keep everyone healthy and safe. Our school has just decided to give you five days off. Here are some tips you should keep in mind during the holidays. First, drink plenty of water every day. Second, avoid going outside at noon. Third, never swim alone if you really want to go swimming with and at out lost, but not least, don't forget to finish your homework and review your lessons. If you need any help, call me or send text messages. Boys and girls, the weather this summer is much harder than usual. People may get sick easily because of the heat wave to keep everyone healthy and say, our school has just decided to give you five days off. Here are some tips you should keep in mind during the holidays. First, drink plenty of water every day. Second, avoid going outside at noon. Third, never swim alone if you really want to go swimming with and at out lost, but at least don't forget to finish your homework and review your lessons. If you need any help, call me or send text messages. 淮上区 2025-2026 学年度八年级第二学期教学质量抽测 英 语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分 120 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。 2．全卷包括“试题卷”（8 页）和“答题卡”（2 页）两部分。 3．请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4．考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分 20 分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was Tim doing when the girl arrived home yesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. When did Jack get up this morning?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Why did Tony call the police?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because a car hit him. B. Because he lost his dog. C. Because a car hit his dog. 4. Where does Uncle Paul work now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. At a bus station. 5. What’s the relationship between the speakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Waitress and customer. C. Doctor and patient. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Jim’s new classmate good at? A. Playing basketball. B. Dancing. C. Swimming. 7. How many students are there in Jim’s class? A. Thirty-eight. B. Forty. C. Forty-two. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do the man do? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A doctor. 9. What was Liu Fang doing when the rainstorm happened? A. She was walking in the street. B. She was sleeping at home. C. She was working in the office. 10. What did Liu Fang see first? A. Some trees fell in the storm. B. The wind blew strongly. C. Some traffic accidents. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. On which day does the girl often go to the reading club? A. On 1st February. B. On 15th February. C. On 23rd April. 12. What did the girl do at the reading club? A. She wrote a new book. B. She bought an interesting book. C. She recommended a book. 13. Who is the main character of the book? A. A Chinese boy. B. A South African boy. C. A Chinese girl. 14. What does the girl think is important? A. The secret to making friends. B. Communication with parents. C. The way of exploring the world. 15. How does the girl like the book? A. It’s helpful. B. It’s funny. C. It’s exciting. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The high-temperature holidays Weather It is much ____16____ than usual. The reason People may get sick ____17____. To keep everyone healthy, the school has decided to give you ____18____ days off. Tips for students * Drink plenty of water every day. * Avoid going outside at noon. * Never swim alone. If you really want to go swimming, go with an ____19____. * Don’t forget to finish your homework and ____20____ your lessons. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Before starting the speech, the speaker gave a short ________ of his life experience. A. introduction B. instruction C. decision D. condition 22. Lily was joyful because she ________ a handwritten letter from her pen pal last Friday. A. wondered B. warned C. remained D. received 23. When talking with the old, we need to choose ________ words to show our respect. A. proper B. changeable C. curious D. unsafe 24. When nobody stays at the shop at night, the owner always ________ all the valuable things before leaving. A. locks up B. picks up C. gives up D. meets up 25. The boy missed the last bus and felt ________ worried about how to get home. A. thankfully B. differently C. terribly D. nicely 26. After the big flood, our class has raised lots of money for families _________. A. in person B. in need C. in peace D. in surprise 27. —Why is Mike so happy these days? —He ________ several prizes in the school English competition (比赛) already. A. wins B. won C. has won D. will win 28. I will send you a message ________ I arrive at the airport tomorrow afternoon. A. as soon as B. until C. or D. even though 29. —As I know, your friend Jeff is very humorous. —Yes. He is ________ person I know. A. funnier B. the funniest C. more serious D. the most serious 30. — I’ll help you with your English if you teach me how to play the guitar. — ________! Let’s start tomorrow! A. It’s a joke B. It’s up to you C. It’s a deal D. It’s hard to say Ⅵ．完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Li Zimeng is just a teenage girl, but she has already published (出版) her first novel. It is a fantasy story ____31____ the rich history of Dunhuang. In her magical world, several flying apsaras (飞天) protect the Dunhuang murals (壁画). Li has loved writing ____32____ she was a little girl. At school, she was often ____33____ lost in her own literary world. Sometimes, she felt ____34____ because many students doubted her. “You’re too young to write a book. Why not focus more on schoolwork?” they would say. However, Li had a strong mind and never let ____35____ stop her. Now, all her hard work has finally paid off. The ____36____ for her book came from a study trip to Dunhuang. “I saw ancient murals there, some broken and some missing. It made me feel really terrible,” she explained. “In my story, I want these ____37____ to return home. I hope my book inspires more people to ____38____ these murals.” For Li Zimeng, writing is also a(n) ____39____ way to find her strength. “Through my characters, I get the confidence to follow my own dreams. I hope to continue writing and share more stories with ____40____ in the future,” she said. 31. A. based on B. good for C. hard on D. ready for 32. A. unless B. until C. because D. since 33. A. loudly B. completely C. hardly D. healthily 34. A. amazed B. bored C. lonely D. relaxed 35. A. illness B. chores C. doubts D. failure 36. A. award B. inspiration C. hunt D. budget 37. A. treasures B. tickets C. customers D. orders 38. A. pay for B. give up C. care about D. pack up 39. A. strange B. powerful C. awful D. disappointing 40. A. passengers B. owners C. members D. readers B You’re standing in line at the supermarket when a stranger speaks up. “Hello! How are you?” the stranger ____41____ you. “Good! And you?” might be your reply. Then you two ____42____ start talking about something simple, like the weather or the latest game. This is called small talk. We have these kinds of ____43____ almost every day. But small talk isn’t for everyone. Some people think it’s a waste of time. Some may feel ____44____ or nervous about chatting with strangers. However, others might ____45____ the light conversation. Whether you love small talk or try to avoid it, studies show that light conversations are actually good ____46____ your health. They can improve your mood (心情) and ____47____ feelings of loneliness. By chatting with others, you can feel more ____48____. Such talk can also help you learn something new or see things in a different way. Sometimes, you know you will have to socialize (社交). You can ____49____ these conversations ahead of time. In unexpected situations, there are simple ____50____ to make good conversations too. The easiest way is to ask people common questions to learn more about them. For example, you can ask about their weekend plans. With practice, you might find small talk both enjoyable and meaningful. 41. A. tests B. greets C. kisses D. promises 42. A. nearly B. finally C. probably D. correctly 43. A. accidents B. chances C. traditions D. conversations 44. A. proud B. embarrassed C. excited D. comfortable 45. A. enjoy B. catch C. avoid D. touch 46. A. to B. on C. for D. with 47. A. share B. reduce C. leave D. remember 48. A. connected B. tired C. honest D. special 49. A. hear from B. prepare for C. get over D. dream of 50. A. tricks B. opinions C. stages D. works Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Peng Fei. I think it’s important for us to learn to take care of ourselves. B: That’s right. We should always try to keep healthy and happy. A: ____51____ B: Well, I usually do some sports to keep healthy. A: ____52____ B: I usually play basketball with my friends after school. A: I see. ____53____ B: I try to get close to nature. For example, I often take a walk by the river. A: ____54____ I will try that. By the way, I sometimes go to climb mountains to relax. B: I like climbing mountains too. I often go climbing with my parents. A: Wow! ____55____ B: Sure! Come along! I’m sure we’ll have a lot of fun! A. Sounds great! B. What sport do you usually do? C. Can I go with you next time? D. How do you usually keep healthy? E. Playing football is a good way to relax. F. Everything is difficult before it’s easy. G. Then how do you relax when you feel stressed? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Study Programmes Do you want to experience more of the world? Join our summer study programmes! ◆London, UK $7,000 Time: 6th July — 12th July Course (课程): English language and culture Focus: Basic language skills and English art, food and society Field trips: British Museum, Buckingham Palace, and Tower Bridge ◆ Paris, France $8,000 Time: 20th July — 26th July Course: French language and culture Focus: Basic language skills and French art, food, and history Field trips: Eiffel Tower, Louvre Museum, and Palace of Versailles ★Sign up before 1st July. ★Special offer: Anyone who signs up before 15th June can get $500 off! ★The price includes the cost of the course, hotel, and tickets for field trips. If you have any questions, email us at summerstudy@learnworld.org or call us at 800-123-4567. 56. When will the London programme begin? A. On 6th July. B. On 12th July. C. On 20th July. D. On 26th July. 57. If Mary signs up for the Paris programme on 13th June, how much should she pay? A. $8,000. B. $7,500. C. $7,000. D. $6,500. 58. What does the price include? A. Hotel, food, and travel guide. B. Course, plane tickets, and food. C. Course, hotel, and field trip tickets. D. Plane tickets, travel guide, and field trip tickets. B Elijah lived in a small village. One day, some travellers from a faraway country arrived. They wore unusual clothes and spoke a different language. Elijah thought they were strange and thus didn’t dare to approach them. He just watched them from a distance. Elijah’s father noticed that and said to him, “You think they are strange, but to them, you are different too. Remember, a smile is a universal (普遍的) language — why not try it?” Encouraged by his father’s words, Elijah finally greeted the travellers with a warm smile and they smiled back at once. Then they started communicating with simple words and gestures (手势). Elijah offered to show them around the village happily. In return, the travellers taught him their folk (民俗的) songs and played games with him. They all enjoyed themselves. Soon the travellers had to leave. Elijah felt sad. He hugged them and promised to keep in touch. 59. What does the underlined word “approach” probably mean? A. Look after. B. Get close to. C. Laugh at. D. Take a picture of. 60. What advice did Elijah’s father give him? A. To greet the travellers with a smile. B. To stay away from the travellers. C. To learn the travellers’ language quickly. D. To invite the travellers to their home for a meal. 61. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. Elijah didn’t like singing the folk songs. B. Elijah had a good time with the travellers. C. The travellers asked Elijah to show them around the village. D. Elijah and the travellers could talk freely in the same language. C Recently, Shenzhen Metro has introduced an amazing robot guide dog named Xiaosuan. Its job is to help visually impaired (视障的) passengers travel safely through busy underground stations. Huangmugang Station in Shenzhen has four underground floors. It connects the underground, bridges and tunnels (隧道), serving tens of thousands of passengers every day. However, it’s hard for visually impaired passengers to find their way in such a big and busy place. That’s why Shenzhen Metro first introduced Xiaosuan here. Xiaosuan is smart and powerful. It can create real-time 3D maps, and identify (识别) and avoid objects, such as traffic signs and ticket gates. It can also communicate by voice. For example, you simply say, “I’m heading to Exit 3,” and Xiaosuan can plan the best way for you. Along the way, it will provide you with a clear guide and warn you of the objects ahead. “It’s like my eyes,” one visually impaired passenger said. “It stayed focused and helped me a lot.” The introduction of Xiaosuan offers a great choice besides traditional guide dogs. Now, there are only about 400 working guide dogs in China but over 17 million visually impaired people. Technology like Xiaosuan is a hopeful way to deal with this problem. 62. What is the main job of Xiaosuan? A. To sell tickets B. To clean the station. C. To collect lost things. D. To guide visually impaired passengers. 63. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The appearance of Xiaosuan. B. Positive effects of Xiaosuan. C. Tips for receiving help from Xiaosuan. D. The reason for introducing Xiaosuan. 64. What powerful functions (功能) does Xiaosuan have? ①identifying objects ②moving away objects ③communicating by voice ④creating real-time 3D maps A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 65. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. More guide dogs will be trained in the future. B. Robot guide dogs still need further improvement. C. Technology will better help people with special needs. D. Robot guide dogs will take the place of traditional ones. D Travellers, especially young people, are becoming more and more interested in trying local food in different places. Some tourists even make a list of the local food before arriving. In Guiyang, it’s common to see travellers walking along the city’s streets, looking for something to eat. The food stalls (摊位) are usually small, but each has many customers. Besides, coffee in Guiyang is also very popular. Tang Weiyi, a coffee lover from Chengdu, took the train to Guiyang twice just to taste the local coffee there. Captain George’s Coffee Shop was the first place he visited. The best coffee shops always have long lines. A worker at Captain George’s Coffee Shop said that during busy hours, people may wait one or two hours for a popular cup of coffee. From street snacks to coffee, many cities in our country are building a rich and trendy food culture, which will certainly attract more visitors. 66. What do some tourists like to do before arriving at a new place? A. They make a plan for local food. B. They learn about the city’s history. C. They talk with local food stall keepers. D. They book a table at a famous coffee shop. 67. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Tang Weiyi enjoys the local coffee in Guiyang. B. Local people in Guiyang don’t like drinking coffee at all. C. Tang Weiyi is the owner of Captain George’s Coffee Shop. D. People can get a popular cup of coffee in Guiyang without waiting. 68. Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Drink Coffee in Guiyang B. A Food Lover’s Trip C. Delicious Street Snacks in Guiyang D. Guiyang: a Great City for Food Lovers E ① For Mr Cui, a busy car repairman from Beijing, reading fills his free time. “It helps me slow down and focus,” he said. Mr Cui is not alone. Since the rule on encouraging public reading came into effect, more people have found joy in reading books. ② To meet the public’s needs for reading, the government (政府) is adding more places besides libraries. Now, there are more than 3,000 public libraries, around 44,000 public cultural centres and over 40,000 new types of public cultural spaces across the country. ③ Libraries are trying hard to connect with readers. For example, the Capital Library of China has turned the ancient science book Tiangong Kaiwu into 3D products (产品). They help readers understand the ideas of the book and make learning more enjoyable. ④ Publishers are also taking action. Besides printing books, they organize book clubs and book-sharing events. They also invite writers to schools to give talks. During a visit to a university, writer Liu Liangcheng discussed “the sounds of insects” and shared his thoughts on nature and life. This helped inspire a deep interest in reading among the students. ⑤ Books are becoming an important part of the daily lives of the public! 69. How does the writer show the government’s hard work on encouraging public reading? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving reasons. D. By asking questions. 70. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. Books in the libraries. B. Ideas from Tiangong Kaiwu. C. Measures libraries have taken. D. 3D products based on Tiangong Kaiwu. 71. What measures are publishers taking to encourage public reading? a. Printing books. b. Organizing book clubs. c. Making 3D products. d. Inviting writers to schools. A. a b c B. b c d C. a b d D. a c d 72. Which is the best structure (结构) for the text? A. ① / ②③④ / ⑤ B. ① / ②③ / ④⑤ C. ①②③ / ④⑤ D. ①② / ③④ / ⑤ 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Last September, 7th-grader Yang Shengxin from Hangzhou noticed some homeless cats around her school. They looked dirty and cold, making her feel very sad. To help, she decided to start a club to look after these cats, and her school and classmates fully supported (支持) her programme. After about two months of hard work, they finished a cat house. It is comfortable, with two layers (层) to protect the cats from rain and cold. The students also provide soft beds to keep the cats warm. Besides, a small camera (摄像头) inside records the cats’ daily activities and helps them learn about the cats’ health conditions. To encourage more students to join, the club also held a sharing meeting. They talked about the lives of the homeless cats and how to care for them. Now, students feed the cats every day, and clean the cat house regularly. If they find a sick cat, they take it to the animal hospital at once. The head teacher said, “Through this experience, we hope students learn to be kind and respect all living things.” In the future, the school will name the cats and help students keep records, making the care for them a part of school life. 73. How long did it take the students to finish the cat house? （不超过5个词） ____________________ 74. What do students do for the homeless cats? （不超过15个词） ____________________________________________________________ 75. What is the head teacher’s hope for students? （不超过15个词） ____________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. Most students take part in v________ (无偿的) work to look after animals at weekends. 77. All classmates c________ (祝贺) Li Ming when he won first prize in the maths competition. 78. My ankle (脚腕) is still too p________ (疼痛的) for me to walk on. 79. You can seek (寻求) help from friends and family members to solve your t________ (苦恼). 80. Chinese people usually use c________ (筷子) instead of knives and forks for daily meals. Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 时光匆匆，八年级的学习生活即将结束。回首这一年，总有一些瞬间温暖心间：也许是失意时的一句安慰，也许是困难时的一次援手……那些说不出口的感谢，不如写成书信。假如你是Sam，你校英语社团正在开展主题为“Be Thankful to the One Around Me”的英文书信征集活动，请你根据下列提示，用英语写一封信，向你身边最想感谢的那个人吐露心声。 写作要点： 1. What happened between you and him/her? 2. What do you want to say to him/her now? 注意： 1. 信件须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80 ~ 100（开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 Dear Li Hua, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Sam 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $