精品解析：福建漳州市东山县2025-2026学年第一学期阶段性学科素养评价八年级英语期末试卷

英语2025至2026学年度八年级第一学期期末试卷听力第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, my mother has long and beautiful hair. My mother has long and beautiful hair. Two, I joined the school music band last week. I joined the school music band last week. Three, my brother usually goes to school by bicycle. My brother usually goes to school by bicycle. For I like to drink a cup of tea at the big time of work to relax. I like to drink a cup of tea at the break time of work to relax. Five, my little sister was born on october d two thousand twenty four. My little sister was born on october second two thousand twenty four. 第二节，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。Hi, Serena, you are upset. aren't you? Yes, I am. I failed the important map exam. Hi, Serena, you are upset. aren't you? Yes, I am. I filed the important math exam. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Where shall we spend this summer vacation at the beach or in the mountains? Either we will go to visit food. Jane, too low. Where shall we spend this summer vacation at the beach or in the mountains? Either we will go to visit food. Jane, too low. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。I feel so sad, bob. I argued with my best friend, the Linda yesterday. Maybe you should say sorry to her. Lucy. I feel so sad, bob. I argued with my best friend Linda yesterday. Maybe you should say sorry to her. Lucy. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Hey, Matthew, what are you looking at through the . telescope? I'm looking at the stars. They are so amazing. Hey, Matthew, what are you looking at through the . telescope? I'm looking at the stars. They are so amazing. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Where are you going? lemay? I'm going to the school library. What books are you going . to borrow? I'm going to borrow the famous novel journey to the west. You really love literature. That's for sure. How about you, Young june? Are you interested in literature too? I'm afraid not. I'm interested in space. I dream of travelling to space one day. Where are you going? Lee may? I'm going to the school library. What books are you going . to borrow? I'm going to borrow the famous novel journey to the west. You really love literature. That's for sure. How about you, Young june? Are you interested in literature too? I'm afraid not. I'm interested in space. I dream of travelling to space one day. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Hi, Shelley. How did you spend your vacation? Hi, rioting. I went to see on with my family. How did you get there? We took the high speed train there. What places of interest did you visit in? We visited shanghai history museum and the city wall. How long did IT take you to visit the museum . about four hours? Hi, Shelley. How did you spend your vacation? Hi, leo ting. I went to see on with my family. How did you get there? We took the high speed train there. What places of interest did you visit in on? We visited shanghai history museum and the city wall. How long did they take you to visit the museum? About four hours. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Hi tom. Do you know about the planets in the solar system? Yes, I do. There are eight planets around the sun. Which one are you interested in? I'm really interested in mars. I heard there might be water on IT. Oh, really, I know mars is similar to earth in some ways. right? And some scientists think there could be life on mars in the future. That would be amazing. Do you know how far mars from the sun? I'm not sure, but I know it's farther from the sun than earth. We can read more books about IT. Good idea. I can't wait to learn more. Hi tom. Do you know about the planets in the solar system? Yes, I do. There are eight planets around the sun. Which one are you interested in? I'm really interested in mars. I heard there might be water on IT. Oh, really, I know mars is similar to earth in some ways. right? And some scientists think there could be life on mars in the future. That would be amazing. Do you know how far mars from the sun? I'm not sure, but I know it's farther from the sun than earth. We can read more books about IT. Good idea. I can't wait to learn more. 第三节，听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容完成以下表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。There are many famous landMarks around the world. The great while in china is very long. People built IT a long time ago to keep their country safe. Big bang in london is a big clock. IT rings every hour, and is a well known symbol of the U. K. Mount fuji in japan is a pretty mountain. IT often has snow on top, and many people like to go and visit IT. Niaga files is between the U. S. And canada. Three waterfalls make up niagara falls. IT is really great. It's a wonderful natural place. The sydney Opera house in australia is famous. IT looks like a huge sAiling boat. It's a special building for art chose. There are many famous landMarks around the world. The great while in china is very long. People built IT a long time ago to keep their country safe. Big bang in london is a big clock, IT rings every hour, and is a well known symbol of the U. K. Mount fuji in japan is a pretty mountain. IT often has snow on top, and many people like to go and visit IT. Niaga files is between the U. S. And canada. Three waterfalls make up niagara falls. IT is really great. It's a wonderful natural place. The sydney's Opera house in australia is famous. IT looks like a huge sAiling boat, is a special building for art chose. There are many famous landMarks around the world. The great while in china is very long. People built IT a long time ago to keep their country safe. Big bang in london is a big clock. IT rings every hour and is a well known symbol of the U. K. Mount fuji in japan is a pretty mountain. IT often has snow on top, and many people like to go and visited. Niaga files is between the us and canada. Three waterfalls make up niagara falls. IT is really great. It's a wonderful natural place. The sydney Opera house in australia is famous. IT looks like a huge sAiling boat. It's a special building for art show. 听力。测试到此结束。use. 2025-2026学年第一学期阶段性学科素养评价 八年级英语期末试卷 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！！ Ⅰ.听力（30分）第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Why was the girl upset? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she missed the class. B. Because she lost the book. C. Because she failed the exam. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where will they visit during the summer vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fujian Tulou. B. The beach. C. The mountains. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Why does the girl feel sad? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she didn’t see her best friend. B. Because she argued with her best friend. C. Because she didn’t get a best friend. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is the man looking at through the telescope? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Moon. B. The stars. C. Mars. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What book is the woman going to borrow? A. Journey to the West. B. The Little Prince. C. Red Rock. 11. What does the man dream of ? A. Writing a novel. B. Opening a library. C. Travelling to space. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What city did the man visit on vacation? A. Xi’an. B. Hefei. C. Jinan. 13. How long did it take the man to visit the museum? A. About 3 hours. B. About 4 hours. C. About 5 hours. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. The planets in the solar system. B. The stars in the sky. C. The Sun. 15. Does the man know how far it is from Mars to the Sun? A. No, he doesn’t. B. Yes, he does. C. We don’t know. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Landmarks in the World Landmarks Locations (位置) Features (特点) The Great Wall China People built it to keep their country ____16____. Big Ben the UK It is a big ____17____ in London. Mount Fuji Japan It often has ____18____ on top. Niagara Falls Between the US and ____19____ It has a lot of water falling fast. Sydney Opera House Australia It looks like a huge sailing ____20____. Ⅱ.单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1分、计15分，） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. — What’s Tom’s hobby? — He likes playing ________violin. A. a B. / C. the 22. Dongshan is famous ________ the Fengdongstone (风动石). A. in B. for C. as 23. There ________ the 24th Sports meeting in Dongshan in December, 2026. A. have B. has C. is going to be 24. —What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night? —Oh, I ________ with my sister. A. was watching TV B. am watching TV C. watched TV 25. Some people think smoking is cool, but ________ it does great harm to our health. A. in fact B. at least C. at last 26. I saw Wei Han ________ English when I came in. A. reads B. reading C. read 27. ________ animals live in the forest and we should protect them. A. Five thousands B. Five thousand of C. Thousands of 28. It’s ________ to finish the 5000-meter race without enough training. Many people find it a real challenge. A. possible B. impossible C. comfortable 29. Listening to classical music can make ________ feel relaxed after a long day of study. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody 30. —________exciting news! Our school will hold a sports meeting next month. —Really? I can’t wait to take part in the long jump. A. What B. What an C. How 31. My father ________ smoking last year, and now he is much healthier than before. A. gives up B. gave up C. will give up 32. It’s important for teenagers ________ good habits like getting up early and exercising regularly. A. develop B. to develop C. developing 33. When the Sun ________, everything on Earth gets light and warmth. A. rises B. travels C. checks 34. I decide ________ to the mountains, but my sister wants ________ at home. A. to go; to stay B. to go; staying C. going; to stay 35. The Bird’s Nest is strong and light because it is ________ a special material. A. rich in B. made of C. known for Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Alice is a 12-year-old girl. Her neighbors had empty land. It was full of litter. People around often felt ____36____ in summer. On a rainy day, Alice looked at the empty area. Then ____37____ saw some flowers on both sides of the road. A good idea came into her mind at once. Two days later, she ____38____ her friend a picture of a garden. Ben said, “What a nice ____39____! But how can we make your idea come true? It’s hard work.” “Let’s ask ____40____ for help.” Alice said. Then they told what they wanted to do to their neighbors. After hearing the idea, most of them decided to ____41____ Alice. They helped clean away the litter to the dustbin. They also ____42____ some little trees and different kinds of flowers. Then they planted and watered the trees and flowers ____43____. Alice and her friends looked after the garden day after day. At last, there was a beautiful garden ____44____ lots of litter. The neighbors were surprised and couldn’t believe their eyes ____45____ they came here. Alice knew that one small idea could make a big difference. 36. A. crowded B. terrible C. excited 37. A. he B. she C. they 38. A. saw B. sold C. showed 39. A. picture B. shop C. dream 40. A. another B. the other C. others 41. A. join B. take part in C. join in 42. A. took B. brought C. carried 43. A. carefully B. greatly C. friendly 44. A. with B. and C. instead of 45. A. while B. when C. until Ⅳ.阅读理解（共二节，20小题；满分35分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） (A) Do you want a part-time job? Here are four summer jobs for you. Kids’ Summer Jobs—Camp Tutor (指导教师) Are you good at science? We want children to learn science through nature. Our camp tutors need to be active and care for the team members. This is an eight-hour everyday job in the ten-day-long program during the summer. Hours:8:00 a.m. ~ 4:00 p.m. Pay: $5 per hour LEGO Engineering Helper Do you enjoy taking things apart (拆分) and then putting them back together? Are you smart? Do you often have new ideas? If so, then this may be your dream job! We are looking for LEGO engineering helpers who are smart and creative. Hours:3:00 p.m. ~ 5:00 p.m. Pay: $20 per hour Teacher’s Aid (助教) Do you like working with primary school students? We are looking for part-time teacher’s aids for primary school students. Teacher’s aids need to prepare materials (材料), help children finish activities and create a safe environment. Hours:8:00 a.m. ~ 11:00 a.m. Pay: $100 per week Summer Caregiver Are you careful and patient to watch my kids from 11:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.? I have a 6-year-old daughter and a 4-year-old son. You need to prepare snacks and clean up the living room. Pay: $150 per week. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46. How much can a camp tutor get in total (总计)? A. $40. B. $400. C. $350. D. $150. 47. What does the underlined word “creative” probably mean in the second ad (广告)? A. Having fun ideas. B. Having safe ideas. C. Having simple ideas. D. Having new ideas. 48. A teacher’s aid needs to ________. A. play LEGO with children B. teach children science C. help children finish activities D. clean up the living room 49. What summer job can Jerry get if he is free from 11:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.? A. Summer caregiver. B. Teacher’s aid. C. Camp tutor. D. LEGO engineering helper. 50. Where can you find these ads? A. In a storybook. B. In the newspaper. C. In a shopping list. D. In a film poster. (B) Chinese tea culture has a history of more than 4,000 years. It is not just about drinking tea, but also a way of life that carries Chinese people’s wisdom and feelings. There are many types of Chinese tea, such as green tea, black tea, oolong tea and white tea. Each type has its own unique taste and making process. For example, green tea is made by heating fresh tea leaves quickly to keep their green color and natural flavor. It is loved by many people for its light and fresh taste. Black tea, on the other hand, goes through a full fermentation (发酵) process. This makes its color dark and its taste rich. Drinking tea has many benefits for health. It can help people stay awake when they feel tired, and it also contains substances that are good for the body. In addition, tea drinking is a social activity. When friends or family get together, they often make a pot of tea, chat while drinking, and enjoy the peaceful moment. Chinese tea culture is also known for its tea ceremony (茶道). The tea ceremony pays great attention to every detail, from the choice of tea sets to the way of making tea. It is a way to show respect to guests and express one’s inner peace. Today, Chinese tea culture is not only popular in China but also spread to many other countries. More and more people around the world are beginning to love Chinese tea and understand the culture behind it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51. How long is the history of Chinese tea culture? A. Over 2,000 years. B. Over 3,000 years. C. Over 4,000 years. D. Over 5,000 years. 52. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a type of Chinese tea in the text? A. Green tea. B. Fruit tea. C. Black tea. D. Oolong tea. 53. Why is green tea loved by many people? A. Because it has a dark color. B. Because it has a light and fresh taste. C. Because it goes through full fermentation. D. Because it is made from dry tea leaves. 54. What can we know about the tea ceremony from the text? A. It is a way to make tea quickly. B. It doesn’t care about the tea sets. C. It pays attention to every detail. D. It is only held for family members. 55. What is the main idea of the text? A. The types of Chinese tea. B. The benefits of drinking tea. C. The history and importance of Chinese tea culture. D. How to make Chinese tea. (C) I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and watching TV. But reading is my favorite. I like reading for many reasons. First of all, books introduce me to a new world, which is colorful and without time and space limits. Through reading, I can “go back to” ancient Egypt, or the exciting “Three Kingdoms Time”. It can also bring me to the United States, where I always dream to visit. Also, reading books can help me find ways of enjoying life. In the past years, most of my knowledge has come from books. I have learned from many people by reading about their ideas on science, politics, life and society. What’s more, reading can build a bridge between my dream and my goal. In order to succeed in my life in the future, I must keep reading, thinking and practicing. Reading has become part of my life. Every day, I spend some time reading books, newspapers and magazines. At night, I can hardly go to sleep without a book in my hand. 56. What does the writer like doing best? A. Skating. B. Reading. C. Watching TV. D. Exercising 57. How many reasons does the writer give us for loving reading? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six 58. Where does the writer dream to go? A. China. B. Egypt. C. South Africa. D. The United States. 59. About reading, which of the following is NOT true? A. The writer can go to sleep without a book in his hand. B. Reading books can make the writer find ways of enjoying life. C. Reading can build a bridge between the writer’s dream and the goal. D. The writer spends little time reading books, newspapers and magazines. 60. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Three Kingdoms Time B. Reading—my favorite hobby C. Books, newspapers and magazines D. Reading is part of my life (D) 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don’t. ____61____ Many people like sports, but they don’t all like the same sport. In some countries, cricket (板球运动) is a very popular sport. In other countries, no one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. ____62____ Different people like different foods. Some people don’t like meat. ____63____ Some people don’t like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice. ____64____ Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors. Many people like travelling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the city, because they like shopping. ____65____ A. They like soft music. B. Not everyone likes the same color. C. Millions of people watch the games on TV. D. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. E. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches. Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 66. A: ________________________? B: He is flying a plane. 67. A: _______________________? B: I want to be an artist. 68. A: I just took my temperature. I have a fever. B: _____________________. 69. A: ___________________________________________________________? B: I like calligraphy best. 70. A: ___________________________? B: The sun is the largest and brightest in the solar system. Ⅵ.词汇（根据中文提示，补全句子，每一格一分，共10分） 71. My dog got sick yesterday, but ________ ________ (幸亏) the vets, it is doing better now. 72. People ________ ________ (裁剪) the Chinese “Fu” and put it on the door. 73. I met her at the airport ________ ________ (偶然，巧合). 74. Don’t ________ yourself ________ (和……相比) others. 75. It’s ________ too close ________ too far (既不……也不) from the sun. Ⅶ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. be, in the future ______________________________________ 77. what, cute ______________________________________ 78. at this time yesterday ______________________________________ 79. heavy, than ______________________________________ 80. plan, visit ______________________________________ Ⅷ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Are you looking for a lovely place to spend your vacation? The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces in Yunnan may be ____81____ good choice. With mountains and clouds, this special landscape looks ____82____ a beautiful Chinese painting. The color of the terraces changes from green to yellow at different ____83____ (time) of the year. In ancient times, the Hani people ____84____ (develop) a watering project. Today, it still helps them ____85____ (bring) water from the forests to fields. To make ____86____ (good) use of these water-filled rice fields, farmers raise fish and ducks in ____87____ (they). Near the terraces, there are many houses ____88____ three floors in the villages. The first floor is for pigs and other animals, the ____89____ (two) is a living area and the top floor is for storing rice. The lively landscape is ____90____ (real) beautiful. How do you like it? Feel free to leave us any message below! Ⅸ.书面表达（15分） 91. 现在很多青少年沉溺（indulge in）网络，不爱学习，不爱运动，不与人交际（communicate），爱吃垃圾食品等等，这些严重影响了他们的身心健康。为此，学校决定本周五下午举办一场主题为“我阳光，我健康”的演讲比赛。你也想参加这场演讲比赛，请根据以下提示以“How to Be a Sunny Person”为题写一篇演讲稿。词数80词左右， 提示：Less Internet (not too many games, study on it...)、More sports (run, play basketball....)、Good hobbies (reading, listening to music...)、Healthy eating habits (have... on time, more vegetables...)、Wishes... 写作要求： 1.包含参考信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数80左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。） How to Be a Sunny Person Hello, everyone. I am glad to be here to give you a speech about how to be a sunny person. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期阶段性学科素养评价 八年级英语期末试卷 （满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！！ Ⅰ.听力（30分）第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】My mother has long and beautiful hair. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I joined the school music band last week. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My brother usually goes to school by bicycle. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I like to drink a cup of tea at the break time of work to relax. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】My little sister was born on October 2nd, 2024. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Why was the girl upset? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she missed the class. B. Because she lost the book. C. Because she failed the exam. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Serena! You are upset, aren’t you? W: Yes, I am. I failed the important math exam. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where will they visit during the summer vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fujian Tulou. B. The beach. C. The mountains. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where shall we spend this summer vacation, at the beach or in the mountains? M: Neither. We will go to visit Fujian Tulou. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Why does the girl feel sad? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she didn’t see her best friend. B. Because she argued with her best friend. C. Because she didn’t get a best friend. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I feel so sad, Bob. I argued with my best friend Linda yesterday. M: Maybe you should say sorry to her, Lucy. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is the man looking at through the telescope? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Moon. B. The stars. C. Mars. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Matthew! What are you looking at through the telescope? M: I’m looking at the stars. They are so amazing. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What book is the woman going to borrow? A. Journey to the West. B. The Little Prince. C. Red Rock. 11. What does the man dream of ? A. Writing a novel. B. Opening a library. C. Travelling to space. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Where are you going, Li Mei? W: I’m going to the school library. M: What books are you going to borrow? W: I’m going to borrow the famous novel Journey to the West. M: You really love literature. W: That’s for sure. How about you, Yang Jun? Are you interested in literature, too? M: I’m afraid not. I’m interested in space. I dream of travelling to space one day. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What city did the man visit on vacation? A. Xi’an. B. Hefei. C. Jinan. 13. How long did it take the man to visit the museum? A. About 3 hours. B. About 4 hours. C. About 5 hours. 【答案】12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Xiao Lei! How did you spend your vacation? M: Hi, Liu Ting. I went to Xi’ an with my family. W: How did you get there? M: We took the high-speed train there. W: What places of interest did you visit in Xi’ an? M: We visited Shaanxi History Museum and the City Wall. W: How long did it take you to visit the museum? M: About 4 hours. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. The planets in the solar system. B. The stars in the sky. C. The Sun. 15. Does the man know how far it is from Mars to the Sun? A. No, he doesn’t. B. Yes, he does. C. We don’t know. 【答案】14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom! Do you know about the planets in the solar system? M: Yes, I do. There are eight planets around the Sun. W: Which one are you interested in? M: I’m really interested in Mars. I heard there might be water on it. W: Oh, really? I know Mars is similar to Earth in some ways. M: Right. And some scientists think there could be life on Mars in the future. W: That would be amazing! Do you know how far Mars is from the Sun? M: I’m not sure. But I know it’s farther from the Sun than Earth. W: We can read more books about it. M: Good idea! I can’t wait to learn more. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Landmarks in the World Landmarks Locations (位置) Features (特点) The Great Wall China People built it to keep their country ____16____. Big Ben the UK It is a big ____17____ in London. Mount Fuji Japan It often has ____18____ on top. Niagara Falls Between the US and ____19____ It has a lot of water falling fast. Sydney Opera House Australia It looks like a huge sailing ____20____. 【答案】16. safe 17. clock 18. snow 19. Canada 20. boat 【解析】 【原文】There are many famous landmarks around the world. The Great Wall in China is very long. People built it a long time ago to keep their country safe. Big Ben in London is a big clock. It rings every hour and is a well-known symbol of the UK. Mount Fuji in Japan is a pretty mountain. It often has snow on top, and many people like to go and visit it. Niagara Falls is between the US and Canada. Three waterfalls make up Niagara Falls. It is really great. It’s a wonderful natural place. The Sydney Opera House in Australia is famous. It looks like a huge sailing boat. It’s a special building for art shows. Ⅱ.单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1分、计15分，） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. — What’s Tom’s hobby? — He likes playing ________violin. A. a B. / C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 汤姆的爱好是什么？—— 他喜欢拉小提琴。 a一个；/不填；the定冠词。在英语中，play后接乐器时，乐器名称前需加定冠词the，play the violin意为“拉小提琴”。应填the。 22. Dongshan is famous ________ the Fengdongstone (风动石). A. in B. for C. as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：东山因风动石而闻名。 in 在……里；for 因为；as 作为。be famous for “因……而闻名”，后接原因或特征，故选B。 23. There ________ the 24th Sports meeting in Dongshan in December, 2026. A. have B. has C. is going to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：2026年12月东山将举办第24届运动会。 have、has表“拥有”，不能与there搭配构成表“存在”的there be句型；时间状语December, 2026提示事件发生在将来，需用there be句型的将来结构there be going to be，主语the 24th Sports meeting是单数名词短语，be动词选用is，故填is going to be。 24. —What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night? —Oh, I ________ with my sister. A. was watching TV B. am watching TV C. watched TV 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚8点你在做什么？——哦，我当时正在和我妹妹看电视。 根据问句“What were you doing”及具体时间状语“at 8 o’clock last night”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时结构was/were doing。 25. Some people think smoking is cool, but ________ it does great harm to our health. A. in fact B. at least C. at last 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人认为吸烟很酷，但事实上它对我们的健康危害很大。 考查介词短语辨析。in fact事实上；at least至少；at last最后。根据“it does great harm to our health”可知，事实上吸烟对健康有害。故选A。 26. I saw Wei Han ________ English when I came in. A. reads B. reading C. read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我进来的时候，我看见魏涵正在读英语。 reads动词第三人称单数；reading动词现在分词；read动词原形。see sb. doing sth.表示看见某人正在做某事，see sb. do sth.表示看见某人做了某事。根据时间状语“when I came in”可知，强调进来那一刻动作正在进行，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。 27. ________ animals live in the forest and we should protect them. A. Five thousands B. Five thousand of C. Thousands of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：成千上万的动物生活在森林里，我们应该保护它们。 考查thousand大数的表达。thousand“千”前若有具体数字，则thousand不加“s”，后面不跟of；若thousand前无具体数字，则thousand要加s，后面跟of。故空处应是thousands of“数以千计的，成千上万的”。故选C。 28. It’s ________ to finish the 5000-meter race without enough training. Many people find it a real challenge. A. possible B. impossible C. comfortable 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在没有足够训练的情况下完成5000米赛跑是不可能的。许多人发现这是一个真正的挑战。 possible可能的；impossible不可能的；comfortable舒适的。根据“without enough training”可知缺乏足够训练，推测出完成比赛是不可能的。 29. Listening to classical music can make ________ feel relaxed after a long day of study. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：听古典音乐能让每个人在长时间学习后感到放松。 somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“Listening to classical music”及“feel relaxed”可知，表达听古典音乐带来放松的普遍效果，对大家都有效，应填everybody。 30. —________exciting news! Our school will hold a sports meeting next month. —Really? I can’t wait to take part in the long jump. A. What B. What an C. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么令人兴奋的消息！我们学校下个月将举行运动会。——真的吗？我迫不及待想要参加跳远比赛了。 What修饰名词，How修饰形容词或副词。中心词news为不可数名词，前面不能加an，符合What + 形容词 + 不可数名词结构。 31. My father ________ smoking last year, and now he is much healthier than before. A. gives up B. gave up C. will give up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲去年戒烟了，现在他比以前健康多了。 根据时间状语“last year”可知，动作发生在过去，谓语动词应用过去式，give的过去式为gave。应填gave up。 32. It’s important for teenagers ________ good habits like getting up early and exercising regularly. A. develop B. to develop C. developing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于青少年来说，养成像早起和定期锻炼这样的好习惯是很重要的。 固定句型“It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。 33. When the Sun ________, everything on Earth gets light and warmth. A. rises B. travels C. checks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当太阳升起时，地球上的一切都得到了光和热。 rises升起；travels旅行；checks检查。根据“everything on Earth gets light and warmth”可知，太阳升起带来光和热，rises符合语境，应填rises。 34. I decide ________ to the mountains, but my sister wants ________ at home. A. to go; to stay B. to go; staying C. going; to stay 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我决定去山里，但是我妹妹想待在家里。 decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，第一空需用动词不定式，排除C项；want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，第二空需用动词不定式，排除B项。应填to go；to stay。 35. The Bird’s Nest is strong and light because it is ________ a special material. A. rich in B. made of C. known for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：鸟巢既坚固又轻便，因为它是由一种特殊材料制成的。 rich in富含；made of由……制成；known for以……闻名。根据“strong and light”及“special material”可知，此处指鸟巢的制作材料，made of 符合语境。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Alice is a 12-year-old girl. Her neighbors had empty land. It was full of litter. People around often felt ____36____ in summer. On a rainy day, Alice looked at the empty area. Then ____37____ saw some flowers on both sides of the road. A good idea came into her mind at once. Two days later, she ____38____ her friend a picture of a garden. Ben said, “What a nice ____39____! But how can we make your idea come true? It’s hard work.” “Let’s ask ____40____ for help.” Alice said. Then they told what they wanted to do to their neighbors. After hearing the idea, most of them decided to ____41____ Alice. They helped clean away the litter to the dustbin. They also ____42____ some little trees and different kinds of flowers. Then they planted and watered the trees and flowers ____43____. Alice and her friends looked after the garden day after day. At last, there was a beautiful garden ____44____ lots of litter. The neighbors were surprised and couldn’t believe their eyes ____45____ they came here. Alice knew that one small idea could make a big difference. 36. A. crowded B. terrible C. excited 37. A. he B. she C. they 38. A. saw B. sold C. showed 39. A. picture B. shop C. dream 40. A. another B. the other C. others 41. A. join B. take part in C. join in 42. A. took B. brought C. carried 43. A. carefully B. greatly C. friendly 44. A. with B. and C. instead of 45. A. while B. when C. until 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了12岁的女孩爱丽丝看到邻居满是垃圾的空地感到很难受，于是产生了一个好主意。她向朋友展示花园图片并寻求邻居帮助，大家一起清理垃圾、种植花草，最终将空地变成了美丽的花园，让邻居们惊叹不已。 【36题详解】 句意：周围的人在夏天经常感到很糟糕。 根据前文“It was full of litter.”（它充满了垃圾）可知，环境脏乱差会让人们感觉糟糕（terrible）。crowded“拥挤的”、excited“兴奋的”均不符合此处因环境差而产生负面情绪的语境。 【37题详解】 句意：然后她看见路的两边有一些花。 主语指代前文的 Alice（女孩），应用 she。he“他”、they“他们”均不符合人称指代逻辑。 【38题详解】 句意：两天后，她给她的朋友看了一张花园的图片。 根据后文 Ben 的反应“What a nice...”可知，Alice 是向朋友展示（showed）了一张图片。saw“看见”、sold“卖”均不符合向他人展示物品的语境。 【39题详解】 句意：Ben 说：“多漂亮的一幅画啊！” 前文提到“she showed her friend a picture of a garden”，所以 Ben 赞叹的是这张图片（picture）。shop“商店”、dream“梦想”与前文提到的实物“picture”不对应。 【40题详解】 句意：“让我们向其他人求助吧。”爱丽丝说。 这里指向除了朋友之外的其他人（others）求助，表示泛指。another“另一个（三者或以上）”、the other“两者中的另一个”均不符合此处向群体求助的语境。 【41题详解】 句意：听到这个主意后，他们中的大多数人决定加入爱丽丝。 join sb. 表示“加入某人（和某人一起做某事）”，符合大家决定和爱丽丝一起改造空地的语境。take part in 和 join in 后通常接活动名称，不直接接人。 【42题详解】 句意：他们还带来了一些小树和不同种类的花。 brought“带来”符合大家为了建设花园而把植物带到现场的语境。took“拿走”、carried“搬运（侧重动作本身，不如 brought 强调‘带来’的目的性）”均不如 brought 贴切。 【43题详解】 句意：然后他们仔细地种植和浇灌树木和花朵。 此处需要副词修饰动词 planted and watered。carefully“仔细地”符合对待植物种植的认真态度；greatly“极大地”、friendly“友好的（形容词）”词性或语义均不合适。 【44题详解】 句意：最后，有一个美丽的花园，而不是许多垃圾。 根据语境，美丽的花园取代了原来的垃圾堆，用 instead of“而不是”最能体现这种对比和替代关系。with“带有”、and“和”无法表达出“取代”的含义。 【45题详解】 句意：当邻居们来到这里时，他们很惊讶，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。 when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句，符合邻居来到现场看到变化时的时间点逻辑。while“当……时（常强调过程或同时进行）”、until“直到”均不符合此处的时间逻辑。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共二节，20小题；满分35分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） (A) Do you want a part-time job? Here are four summer jobs for you. Kids’ Summer Jobs—Camp Tutor (指导教师) Are you good at science? We want children to learn science through nature. Our camp tutors need to be active and care for the team members. This is an eight-hour everyday job in the ten-day-long program during the summer. Hours:8:00 a.m. ~ 4:00 p.m. Pay: $5 per hour LEGO Engineering Helper Do you enjoy taking things apart (拆分) and then putting them back together? Are you smart? Do you often have new ideas? If so, then this may be your dream job! We are looking for LEGO engineering helpers who are smart and creative. Hours:3:00 p.m. ~ 5:00 p.m. Pay: $20 per hour Teacher’s Aid (助教) Do you like working with primary school students? We are looking for part-time teacher’s aids for primary school students. Teacher’s aids need to prepare materials (材料), help children finish activities and create a safe environment. Hours:8:00 a.m. ~ 11:00 a.m. Pay: $100 per week Summer Caregiver Are you careful and patient to watch my kids from 11:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.? I have a 6-year-old daughter and a 4-year-old son. You need to prepare snacks and clean up the living room. Pay: $150 per week. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46. How much can a camp tutor get in total (总计)? A. $40. B. $400. C. $350. D. $150. 47. What does the underlined word “creative” probably mean in the second ad (广告)? A. Having fun ideas. B. Having safe ideas. C. Having simple ideas. D. Having new ideas. 48. A teacher’s aid needs to ________. A. play LEGO with children B. teach children science C. help children finish activities D. clean up the living room 49. What summer job can Jerry get if he is free from 11:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.? A. Summer caregiver. B. Teacher’s aid. C. Camp tutor. D. LEGO engineering helper. 50. Where can you find these ads? A. In a storybook. B. In the newspaper. C. In a shopping list. D. In a film poster. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个暑期兼职工作，包括营地指导教师、乐高工程助手、小学助教和暑期看护者，分别说明了工作内容、时间和报酬等信息。 【46题详解】 根据第一则广告“Camp Tutor”中的信息“eight-hour everyday job in the ten-day-long program”（每天 8 小时，为期 10 天）和“Pay: $5 per hour”（每小时 5 美元），计算总报酬为 8×10×5=400 美元。 【47题详解】 根据第二则广告“LEGO Engineering Helper”中的前文“Do you often have new ideas?”（你经常有新想法吗？）以及后文“We are looking for...creative”，可知creative 在此处对应“有新的想法”。 【48题详解】 根据第三则广告“Teacher’s Aid”中的描述“Teacher’s aids need to...help children finish activities”（助教需要帮助孩子完成活动），可知C选项符合题意。 【49题详解】 根据第四则广告“Summer Caregiver”中的要求“watch my kids from 11:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.”（上午11点到下午3点照看孩子），与 Jerry的空闲时间吻合。 【50题详解】 本文介绍了四份暑期兼职工作的具体内容、时间和报酬，属于招聘广告，这类信息通常出现在报纸的分类广告版面上。 (B) Chinese tea culture has a history of more than 4,000 years. It is not just about drinking tea, but also a way of life that carries Chinese people’s wisdom and feelings. There are many types of Chinese tea, such as green tea, black tea, oolong tea and white tea. Each type has its own unique taste and making process. For example, green tea is made by heating fresh tea leaves quickly to keep their green color and natural flavor. It is loved by many people for its light and fresh taste. Black tea, on the other hand, goes through a full fermentation (发酵) process. This makes its color dark and its taste rich. Drinking tea has many benefits for health. It can help people stay awake when they feel tired, and it also contains substances that are good for the body. In addition, tea drinking is a social activity. When friends or family get together, they often make a pot of tea, chat while drinking, and enjoy the peaceful moment. Chinese tea culture is also known for its tea ceremony (茶道). The tea ceremony pays great attention to every detail, from the choice of tea sets to the way of making tea. It is a way to show respect to guests and express one’s inner peace. Today, Chinese tea culture is not only popular in China but also spread to many other countries. More and more people around the world are beginning to love Chinese tea and understand the culture behind it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51. How long is the history of Chinese tea culture? A. Over 2,000 years. B. Over 3,000 years. C. Over 4,000 years. D. Over 5,000 years. 52. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a type of Chinese tea in the text? A. Green tea. B. Fruit tea. C. Black tea. D. Oolong tea. 53. Why is green tea loved by many people? A. Because it has a dark color. B. Because it has a light and fresh taste. C. Because it goes through full fermentation. D. Because it is made from dry tea leaves. 54. What can we know about the tea ceremony from the text? A. It is a way to make tea quickly. B. It doesn’t care about the tea sets. C. It pays attention to every detail. D. It is only held for family members. 55. What is the main idea of the text? A. The types of Chinese tea. B. The benefits of drinking tea. C. The history and importance of Chinese tea culture. D. How to make Chinese tea. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文依次介绍了中国茶文化的历史、种类、益处、茶道仪式及其全球传播，全面阐述了中国茶文化的历史与重要性。 【51题详解】 根据第一段第一句“Chinese tea culture has a history of more than 4,000 years.”可知，中国茶文化有 4000 多年的历史。 【52题详解】 根据第二段第一句“There are many types of Chinese tea, such as green tea, black tea, oolong tea and white tea.”可知，文中提到了绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶和白茶，未提及Fruit tea（水果茶）。 【53题详解】 根据第二段第四句“It is loved by many people for its light and fresh taste.”可知，绿茶因其清淡鲜爽的口感而受人喜爱。 【54题详解】 根据第四段第二句“The tea ceremony pays great attention to every detail...”可知，茶道非常注重每一个细节。 【55题详解】 文章依次介绍了中国茶文化的历史、种类、益处、茶道仪式及其全球传播，全面阐述了中国茶文化的历史与重要性。 (C) I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and watching TV. But reading is my favorite. I like reading for many reasons. First of all, books introduce me to a new world, which is colorful and without time and space limits. Through reading, I can “go back to” ancient Egypt, or the exciting “Three Kingdoms Time”. It can also bring me to the United States, where I always dream to visit. Also, reading books can help me find ways of enjoying life. In the past years, most of my knowledge has come from books. I have learned from many people by reading about their ideas on science, politics, life and society. What’s more, reading can build a bridge between my dream and my goal. In order to succeed in my life in the future, I must keep reading, thinking and practicing. Reading has become part of my life. Every day, I spend some time reading books, newspapers and magazines. At night, I can hardly go to sleep without a book in my hand. 56. What does the writer like doing best? A. Skating. B. Reading. C. Watching TV. D. Exercising 57. How many reasons does the writer give us for loving reading? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six 58. Where does the writer dream to go? A. China. B. Egypt. C. South Africa. D. The United States. 59. About reading, which of the following is NOT true? A. The writer can go to sleep without a book in his hand. B. Reading books can make the writer find ways of enjoying life. C. Reading can build a bridge between the writer’s dream and the goal. D. The writer spends little time reading books, newspapers and magazines. 60. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Three Kingdoms Time B. Reading—my favorite hobby C. Books, newspapers and magazines D. Reading is part of my life 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. D 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的多项爱好，重点说明阅读是作者最喜欢的爱好。 【56题详解】 根据“I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and watching TV. But reading is my favorite.”可知，作者有很多爱好，但阅读是最喜欢的。 【57题详解】 根据“I like reading for many reasons. First of all, books introduce me to a new world”“Also, reading books can help me find ways of enjoying life”“What’s more, reading can build a bridge between my dream and my goal.”可知，读书可以带作者去新的世界，可以帮助作者寻找享受生活的方法，可以在作者的梦想和目标之间建造桥梁。因此是三个方面。 【58题详解】 根据“It can also bring me to the United States, where I always dream to visit.”可知，作者梦想去the United States“美国”。 【59题详解】 根据“At night, I can hardly go to sleep without a book in my hand.”可知，在晚上，作者手里没有书就很难睡觉。A选项“The writer can go to sleep without a book in his hand”（作者手里没有书也能睡觉）与原文相悖，表述错误。 【60题详解】 根据“But reading is my favorite.”“I like reading for many reasons.”“At night, I can hardly go to sleep without a book in my hand.”可知，整篇文章都在讲述读书是作者最喜欢的爱好，没有书就睡不着觉。 (D) 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don’t. ____61____ Many people like sports, but they don’t all like the same sport. In some countries, cricket (板球运动) is a very popular sport. In other countries, no one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. ____62____ Different people like different foods. Some people don’t like meat. ____63____ Some people don’t like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice. ____64____ Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors. Many people like travelling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the city, because they like shopping. ____65____ A. They like soft music. B. Not everyone likes the same color. C. Millions of people watch the games on TV. D. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. E. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches. 【答案】61. A 62. C 63. D 64. B 65. E 【解析】 【导语】文章围绕世界上不同的人拥有不同喜好展开，分别从音乐、运动、食物、颜色、旅行地点几个方面进行举例说明。 【61题详解】 根据文章第1段“Some people like loud music. Other people don’t.（有些人喜欢喧闹的音乐，另一些人并不喜欢）”可推知，此处需要衔接描述另一类人喜爱的音乐。 【62题详解】 根据文章第1段“However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular.（然而大多数人喜爱足球，世界杯十分受欢迎）”可推知，空白处继续补充世界杯受欢迎的具体体现。 【63题详解】 根据文章第2段“Different people like different foods. Some people don’t like meat.（不同人喜欢不同食物，有些人不喜欢吃肉）”可推知，此处介绍不吃肉的人常吃的食物。 【64题详解】 根据文章第3段“Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors.（大多数人有自己喜爱的颜色，有人喜欢亮色，有人偏爱浅色系）”可推知，该段围绕颜色喜好展开，空白处为本段主题句。 【65题详解】 根据文章第4段“Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country...Some people like to go to the city.（人们喜欢不同地点旅行，有人喜欢乡村，有人喜欢城市）”可推知，空白处继续列举其他人喜爱的旅行地点。 Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 66. A: ________________________? B: He is flying a plane. 【答案】What is the man doing/What is he doing 【解析】 【详解】答句“He is flying a plane”意为“他正在开飞机”。使用的是现在进行时，描述的是他正在进行的动作。因此，问句应是询问“他正在做什么”，疑问词用What。在英语中，询问正在进行的动作常用现在进行时态的特殊疑问句“What+be动词+主语+doing?”。主语是the man或he，be动词对应is。故“What is the man doing?”或“What is he doing?”等问法均符合语境。 67. A: _______________________? B: I want to be an artist. 【答案】What do you want to be 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想做什么？——我想成为一名艺术家。根据“I want to be an artist.”可知问句应是询问“你想做什么？”。询问职业常用句型为“What do you want to be?”，其中疑问词what(什么)用于询问职业，主语是第二人称you，助动词用do，动词短语want to be表示“想要成为”。故填What do you want to be。 68. A: I just took my temperature. I have a fever. B: _____________________. 【答案】I am sorry to hear that. 【解析】 【详解】对话中A说自己刚量了体温，发烧了，这是向对方告知自己生病的消息（坏消息）。根据英语交际习惯，当对方告知身体不适或坏消息时，B应表达关心、同情等。故I am sorry to hear that符合语境。 69. A: ___________________________________________________________? B: I like calligraphy best. 【答案】What’s your favorite art form 【解析】 【详解】根据“I like calligraphy best.”可知，B回复自己最喜欢书法，故可询问“你最喜欢的艺术形式是什么”。故填What’s your favorite art form。 70. A: ___________________________? B: The sun is the largest and brightest in the solar system. 【答案】What do you know about the sun 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是太阳的相关特征。因此，问句可以是询问宽泛的“相关信息”，故What do you know about the sun?符合语境。know about意为“了解；知道有关……的情况”，句型What do you know about…?用来宽泛提问，回答可以是事物特征、常识等各类相关信息。 Ⅵ.词汇（根据中文提示，补全句子，每一格一分，共10分） 71. My dog got sick yesterday, but ________ ________ (幸亏) the vets, it is doing better now. 【答案】 ①. thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的狗昨天病了。但幸亏有兽医，现在好多了。 thanks to “幸亏；由于”，后接名词或代词，故填thanks to。 72. People ________ ________ (裁剪) the Chinese “Fu” and put it on the door. 【答案】 ①. cut ②. out 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们裁剪中国的“福”字并把它贴在门上。空格处需填谓语动词，汉语提示“裁剪”对应的英文短语是cut out，主语people为复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词使用原形。 73. I met her at the airport ________ ________ (偶然，巧合). 【答案】 ①. by ②. chance 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在机场偶然遇见了她。表示“偶然、意外”的常用介词短语有by chance。题目中设有两个空格，需填入两个单词。by chance符合字数要求，且常用于形容遇见某人或发生某事的偶然性，代入句中语意通顺。 74. Don’t ________ yourself ________ (和……相比) others. 【答案】 ①. compare ②. with 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要拿自己和别人比较。所给中文提示为“和……相比”，英文对应动词短语为compare...with，本句为否定祈使句，以Don’t开头，后面需接动词原形，故填compare；with。 75. It’s ________ too close ________ too far (既不……也不) from the sun. 【答案】 ①. neither ②. nor 【解析】 【详解】句意：它离太阳既不太近也不太远。根据汉语提示“既不……也不”可知，固定搭配neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”。 Ⅶ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. be, in the future ______________________________________ 77. what, cute ______________________________________ 78. at this time yesterday ______________________________________ 79. heavy, than ______________________________________ 80. plan, visit ______________________________________ 【答案】76. He is going to (will/wants to) be a doctor in the future. 77. What a cute cat! 78. She was running at this time yesterday. 79. The elephant is heavier than the pig. 80. The girl plans to visit the Great Wall. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据提示词“be, in the future（将来）”，可知该句要用一般将来时；图片是男孩、医生形象，可知该句说的是“他将来想要成为一名医生。”可用一般将来时be going to be/will be，或用一般现在时表将来“want to be”。 主语为第三人称单数he，若用will后接动词原形，若用be going to或wants则动词用第三人称单数。故填He is going to (will/wants to) be a doctor in the future. 【77题详解】 根据提示词“what, cute”，图片是小猫，可知该句表示“多么可爱的一只猫啊！”，为what引导的感叹句，结构为：What a/an+形容词+名词！。 故填What a cute cat! 【78题详解】 根据提示词“at this time yesterday”（昨天这个时候），可知时态用过去进行时was/were doing；图中女孩正在跑步，该句表达的是“昨天这个时候，她正在跑步。 ” 主语为She，用was。故填She was running at this time yesterday. 【79题详解】 提示词“heavy, than”中than是比较级标志，heavy的比较级为heavier；图中有大象和小猪，因此该句表达的是“这头大象比这头猪更重。” 表示客观事实时态为一般现在时，主语为“这头大象”，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填The elephant is heavier than the pig. 【80题详解】 根据提示词“plan, visit”可知，该句为固定搭配“plan to do sth”（计划做某事）；图片中女孩想着长城，因此该句说的是“这个女孩计划去游览长城。”时态为一般现在时，主语为“这个女孩” ，动词用第三人称单数。故填The girl plans to visit the Great Wall. Ⅷ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Are you looking for a lovely place to spend your vacation? The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces in Yunnan may be ____81____ good choice. With mountains and clouds, this special landscape looks ____82____ a beautiful Chinese painting. The color of the terraces changes from green to yellow at different ____83____ (time) of the year. In ancient times, the Hani people ____84____ (develop) a watering project. Today, it still helps them ____85____ (bring) water from the forests to fields. To make ____86____ (good) use of these water-filled rice fields, farmers raise fish and ducks in ____87____ (they). Near the terraces, there are many houses ____88____ three floors in the villages. The first floor is for pigs and other animals, the ____89____ (two) is a living area and the top floor is for storing rice. The lively landscape is ____90____ (real) beautiful. How do you like it? Feel free to leave us any message below! 【答案】81. a 82. like 83. times 84. developed 85. bring 86. better 87. them 88. with 89. second 90. really 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍云南红河哈尼梯田独特美景，讲述哈尼人的引水系统、种养模式以及当地特色三层民居。 【81题详解】 句意：云南红河哈尼梯田或许是一个不错的选择。choice是可数名词单数，表泛指，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【82题详解】 句意：伴着山峦云雾，这片独特的景色看上去像一幅美丽的中国画。look like为固定短语，意为“看起来像”。故填 like。 【83题详解】 句意：梯田的色彩在一年中不同时段由绿转黄。different后接可数名词复数，time此处表示“时段”，复数形式为times。 【84题详解】 句意：古时候，哈尼族人修建了一套引水工程。In ancient times为过去时间，谓语动词用过去式，develop的过去式是developed。 【85题详解】 句意：如今这套系统依旧帮助他们把水从森林引到农田。固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.，不定式to可以省略，直接使用动词原形bring。 【86题详解】 句意：为了更好利用这些蓄水稻田，农民在田中养鱼和鸭子。固定短语make better use of，意为“更好地利用”，使用good的比较级better。 【87题详解】 句意：为了更好利用这些蓄水稻田，农民在田中养鱼和鸭子。介词in后面用人称代词宾格，此处指代rice fields，they的宾格是them。 【88题详解】 句意：梯田附近村落里有许多三层楼房。with three floors介词短语作后置定语，表示“带有三层（结构）”。故填with。 【89题详解】 句意：一楼饲养牲畜，二楼是生活区，顶楼用来储存稻谷。前文the first floor，后文the top floor，此处表示第二层，应该用序数词second。 【90题详解】 句意：生机勃勃的景色实在很美。修饰形容词beautiful要用副词，real的副词形式为really。 Ⅸ.书面表达（15分） 91. 现在很多青少年沉溺（indulge in）网络，不爱学习，不爱运动，不与人交际（communicate），爱吃垃圾食品等等，这些严重影响了他们的身心健康。为此，学校决定本周五下午举办一场主题为“我阳光，我健康”的演讲比赛。你也想参加这场演讲比赛，请根据以下提示以“How to Be a Sunny Person”为题写一篇演讲稿。词数80词左右， 提示：Less Internet (not too many games, study on it...)、More sports (run, play basketball....)、Good hobbies (reading, listening to music...)、Healthy eating habits (have... on time, more vegetables...)、Wishes... 写作要求： 1.包含参考信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数80左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。） How to Be a Sunny Person Hello, everyone. I am glad to be here to give you a speech about how to be a sunny person. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Be a Sunny Person Hello, everyone. I am glad to be here to give you a speech about how to be a sunny person. First, we should use the Internet properly. Don’t spend lots of time on computer games but use it for study. Besides, take more exercise like running or playing basketball to keep fit. It’s meaningful to develop hobbies such as reading and listening to music. Also, we need healthy eating habits: have three meals on time and eat more vegetables. In a word, if we try our best, we will become better and better. I hope each of you can be a sunny person. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 文体：演讲稿（应用文） 时态：一般现在时为主 要点：合理使用网络；多进行体育运动；培养良好爱好；养成健康饮食习惯；表达美好祝愿 人称：第一、二人称we/you 要求：80词左右，涵盖全部提示要点，行文连贯，不出现真实信息 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构 开头段：给定语句，引出本次演讲主题 主体段：依次提出几条建议：理性上网、坚持运动、培养爱好、健康饮食 结尾段：总结倡议，祝愿大家都能成为阳光健康的少年 第三步：要点展开 要点一：合理使用网络 核心词汇/短语：use the Internet properly, not spend much time on games, use it for study等 拓展词汇/短语：indulge in the Internet, stay away from online games, learn useful information online等 要点二：坚持体育运动 核心词汇/短语：take more exercise, run, play basketball, keep fit等 拓展词汇/短语：do sports regularly, build up our bodies, stay energetic等 要点三：培养良好爱好 核心词汇/短语：good hobbies, read books, listen to music等 拓展词汇/短语：develop hobbies, relax ourselves, open our minds等 要点四：健康饮食习惯 核心词汇/短语：healthy eating habits, have meals on time, eat more vegetables等 拓展词汇/短语：stay away from junk food, keep balanced diet等 要点五：总结与祝愿 核心词汇/短语：try our best, become better, be a sunny person等 拓展词汇/短语：change ourselves little by little, live a healthy life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $