Unit 5 Exploring space （综合训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 以“Exploring space”主题为载体，整合词句基础与核心语法，通过结构化方法提炼与梯度化练习，系统提升语言运用能力与语法思维。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重难点词句|13题（含单选、填空、问答）|look短语语境辨析法；there be单复数问答规则；already表完成时用法|从“询问看到某物”基础句型到“look短语”“there be”“现在完成时标志词”，构建主题相关词句网络| |核心语法突破|11题（含句型转换、短文填空）|情态动词can“能力-请求-推测”三维用法；There be否定/疑问句式转换（some变any等）|从词句应用过渡到语法规则系统梳理，结合太空探索情境实现“以用促学”|

人教新版英语六年级上册重难点提优练习 Unit 5 Exploring space 重难点词句 一、询问某人从某处可以看到某物及回答（Part A） ( )1.- can we see from the Moon? -We can see the blue Earth. A. How B.What C. When ( )2.-What can you see from a high mountain? -I can many tall trees and small houses. A. see B. sees C. saw 二、look 短语辨析（Part A、Part B） look at look into look like 3. The stars in the sky big eyes. 4. Let's photos from space. 5. We can use telescopes to space. 三、 询问某处是否有某物及回答（单数）(Part B） 6.- (Is/Are) there a rover on Mars? -Yes,there is. China's Zhu Rong is on Mars. 7.-Is there (any/ some) water on Earth? -Yes,there is. 8. Is there any life on the Sun?（作否定回答） . 四、询问某处是否有某物及回答（复数）(Part B） 9.-Are there any fresh (tomato) in the space station? -Yes, there are. Taikonauts grow them. 10.-Are there any animals on the Moon? -No, there (be). 11. Are there any ducks on the lake?（作肯定回答） . 五、表示某人或某物已经做了某事（Part B） 12. China (A. already B. still) sent many taikonauts to the space station. 13. Scientists already (A. learnt B. learn) some facts about Mars with the photos from Zhu Rong. 核心语法突破·情态动词can表示能力＆There be句型 情态动词can表示能力 考点1：陈述句 肯定句：主语 ＋can ＋动词原形 ＋其他. I/You/He/She/We/They can see the stars at night. 否定句： 主语 ＋can’t ＋动词原形 ＋其他. I/You/He/She/We/They can’t see the stars at night. 他（们）／她（们）/··· 在晚上能／不能看到星星。 情态动词can的其他用法： 1．表示有礼貌地请求、允许或建议，如： 请求：Can I open the door？我可以开门吗？ 建议：We can exercise often.我们可以经常锻炼。 允许：You can sit here.你可以坐在这里。 2．表示推测（多用于否定句、疑问句中），如： Linda can't be late for class．琳达上学不可能迟到。 考点2：特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 ＋can ＋主语 ＋动词原形 （＋其他）？ What can you see in the sky? 你（们）可以在天空中看到什么？ 语法练习 根据汉语提示写句子。 1．人们可以用望远镜探索太空。 . 2．宇航员可以在太空中看到地球。 . 3．我们在晚上看不到太阳。 . 4．我们不能在月球上行走。 . 5．-你可以从山上看到什么？ -我可以看到很多树和房子。 - . - . There be 句型 考点1：否定句 结构：There＋be动词＋not＋主语（＋其他）. 变化规则：在be动词后加“not”；肯定句中的some在否定句中变any。 考点2：一般疑问句 问句：Be动词 ＋there ＋主语 （＋其他）？ 单数: Is there a tree on the hill ? 复数: Are there any trees on the hill ? 山上有树吗？ 答句： 答句 肯定回答 否定回答 单数 Yes,there is. No,there isn't. 复数 Yes,there are. 是的，有。 No, there aren't. 不，没有。 语法练习 I.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. There aren't (some) animals on Mars. 2.-Are there any oceans on the Sun? -No, there (be). 3.- (be) there the sunrise on the Moon? -Yes, there is. 4.-Are there any (satellite) in space? -Yes, there are. 5．-Is there any soil on the Moon? -Yes,there (be). II.根据图片内容，用一个完整的句子进行提问或回答。 1. -Is there a rover on Mars? - . 2.- . -Yes,there are. III.阅读有关太阳的介绍，从括号内选择合适的选项补全短文。 The Sun is a big star. It gives us light and keeps us warm. But what's on the Sun? Is there 1. (A. any B. some) water on the Sun? The answer is no. And there 2. (A. isn't B. aren't) soil there. Are there any 3. (A. alien B. aliens) there? No, there aren't. Scientists say there 4. (A. are B. aren't) any living things on the Sun. There are only some hot gases（气体）and fire. How interesting! 参考答案 重难词句 1.B 2.A 3. look like 4. look at 5. look into 6.Is 7.any 8. No, there isn't. 9.tomatoes 10.aren't 11. Yes(, there are). 12.A 13.A 核心语法突破 情态动词can表示能力 1. People can use telescopes to explore space. 2. Astronauts can see Earth in space. 3. We can't see the Sun at night. 4. We can't walk on the Moon. 5. -What can you see from a mountain?- I can see many trees and houses. There be 句型 I.1.any 2.aren't 3.Is 4. satellites 5.is II. 1. Yes, there is. 2. Are there any planes in the sky? III.【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了太阳的基本情况，让我们对这颗恒星有了更清晰的认识。 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $