Unit 5 Exploring space 词汇句型（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕“太空探索”主题，构建“词汇-句型-语用”三级递进训练体系，聚焦基础语言能力与学习能力培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇互译|约40题|基础单词、拓展短语及词形转换的英汉互译|从核心词汇积累（planet, space等）到词形变化（复数、形容词），构建主题词汇网络| |句型应用|约30题|介词填空、单项选择及句型仿写|从基础介词搭配（on/in/at）到句子结构转换，实现语法知识向语言表达迁移| |语篇理解|5题|简单短文判断正误|通过主题语篇整合词汇句型，提升信息提取与理解能力，形成完整语言能力链|

2026 年秋人教PEP版六年级英语上册 Unit 5 Exploring space 词汇句型专项训练 一、词汇英汉互译 （一）基础单词 1. planet ____________ 2. earth ____________ 3. moon ____________ 4. star ____________ 5. ocean ____________ 6. cloud ____________ 7. Mars ____________ 8. soil ____________ 9. rocket ____________ 10. space ____________ 11. 行星 ____________ 12. 地球 ____________ 13. 月亮 ____________ 14. 星星 ____________ 15. 海洋 ____________ 16. 云朵 ____________ 17. 火星 ____________ 18. 土壤 ____________ 19. 火箭 ____________ 20. 太空 ____________ （二）拓展短语 1. outer space ____________ 2. space station ____________ 3. space ship ____________ 4. space travel ____________ 5. look at the sky ____________ 6. sunrise and sunset ____________ 7. 外太空 ____________ 8. 空间站 ____________ 9. 宇宙飞船 ____________ 10. 太空旅行 ____________ 11. 仰望天空 ____________ 12. 日出日落 ____________ （三）按要求写单词 1. planet（复数）____________ 2. star（复数）____________ 3. spaceship（复数）____________ 4. astronaut（复数）____________ 5. cloud（形容词）____________ 6. sun（形容词）____________ 7. earth（形容词）____________ 8. travel（现在分词）____________ 9. moon（形容词）____________ 10. big（反义词）____________ （四）短语英汉互译 1. travel in space ____________ 2. watch the stars ____________ 3. live on the earth ____________ 4. fly to Mars ____________ 5. visit space station ____________ 6. 在太空遨游 ____________ 7. 观赏星星 ____________ 8. 生活在地球上 ____________ 9. 飞往火星 ____________ 10. 参观空间站 ____________ 11. The earth is our home planet. ____________ 12. We can see the moon at night. ____________ 13. Astronauts live in the space station. ____________ 14. There is no water on Mars. ____________ 15. Clouds float in the blue sky. ____________ 16. 宇宙飞船能带我们去太空。____________ 17. 日出很美，日落也很美。____________ 18. 土壤让植物健康生长。____________ 19. 夜晚天空有许多闪亮的星星。____________ 20. 太空旅行是我的梦想。____________ 二、选词填空 选词：space, earth, moon, stars, Mars 1. We all live on the ________. 2. We can see the bright ________ at night. 3. There are many small ________ in the sky. 4. Rockets can fly into outer ________. 5. Scientists study the land on ________. 三、基础句型练习 （一）介词、词汇填空默写 1. We live ________ the earth. 2. Look ________ the bright moon. 3. Rockets fly ________ space. 4. Astronauts work ________ the space station. 5. There is no water ________ Mars. 6. Clouds float ________ the sky. 7. We dream ________ space travel. 8. This spaceship flies ________ the stars. 9. The soil is good ________ plants. 10. We watch sunrise ________ morning. （二）单项选择 ( ) 1. People live ______ the earth. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 2. Look ______ the stars in the sky. A. at B. to C. for ( ) 3. Rockets can fly ______ outer space. A. into B. out C. up ( ) 4. Astronauts stay ______ the space station. A. on B. in C. of ( ) 5. There are no trees ______ Mars. A. at B. to C. on ( ) 6. There are many ______ in space. A. star B. stars C. stare ( ) 7. We watch the moon ______ night. A. at B. in C. on ( ) 8. It’s our dream ______ travel in space. A. to B. for C. with ( ) 9. The soil helps plants ______ grow. A. to B. for C. at ( ) 10. We see sunrise ______ every morning. A. / B. in C. on 四、句型仿写 例：We must look left and right before crossing roads. 1. 我们生活在美丽的地球上。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 例：It is dangerous to run and play on busy roads. 2. 乘坐火箭遨游太空是一件很酷的事。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 例：Following traffic rules helps us keep safe outside. 3. 宇航员在空间站里工作和生活。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 例：Safety is the first thing for every student. 4. 仰望夜空的星星让人心情愉悦。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 五、阅读理解判断正误 The earth is our home. It is a nice blue planet. At night, we can see the moon and many stars in the sky. Rockets can take people into outer space. Astronauts work in a space station. Scientists study Mars, there is no water or trees on it. I love space travel. I want to take a spaceship to visit the stars one day. ( ) 1. We live on the earth. ( ) 2. We can see stars at night. ( ) 3. Rockets cannot fly into space. ( ) 4. Astronauts work in space stations. ( ) 5. There are many trees on Mars. 参考答案 1、 词汇英汉互译 （一）基础单词 1.行星 2.地球 3.月亮 4.星星 5.海洋 6.云朵 7.火星 8.土壤 9.火箭 10.太空 11.planet 12.earth 13.moon 14.star 15.ocean 16.cloud 17.Mars 18.soil 19.rocket 20.space （二）拓展短语 1.外太空 2.空间站 3.宇宙飞船 4.太空旅行 5.仰望天空 6.日出日落 7.outer space 8.space station 9.space ship 10.space travel 11.look at the sky 12.sunrise and sunset （三）按要求写单词 1.planets 2.stars 3.spaceships 4.astronauts 5.cloudy 6.sunny 7.earthy 8.travelling 9.moonlit 10.small （四）短语英汉互译 1.在太空遨游 2.观赏星星 3.生活在地球上 4.飞往火星 5.参观空间站 6.travel in space 7.watch the stars 8.live on the earth 9.fly to Mars 10.visit space station 11.地球是我们的家园行星。 12.我们夜晚能看见月亮。 13.宇航员住在空间站。 14.火星上没有水。 15.云朵漂浮在蓝天上。 16.Spaceships can take us to space. 17.Sunrise is beautiful, and sunset is beautiful too. 18.Soil makes plants grow well. 19.There are many bright stars in the night sky. 20.Space travel is my dream. 二、选词填空 1.earth 2.moon 3.stars 4.space 5.Mars 三、基础句型练习 （一）介词、词汇填空默写 1.on 2.at 3.into 4.in 5.on 6.in 7.of 8.towards 9.for 10.in （二）单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 四、句型仿写 1. We live on the beautiful earth. 2. It is very cool to travel in space by rocket. 3. Astronauts work and live in the space station. 4. Looking at stars in the night sky makes us happy. 五、阅读判断 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $