初中英语2026-2027学年九年级热点时文传统文化素材多层次训练（5）

**基本信息** 以传统文化“小暑”为载体，通过分层题型系统整合语言知识与解题方法，强化语言能力与文化意识的融合培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|5题|细节定位、代词指代、主旨归纳、图文匹配、推理判断|以“小暑”时间/气候/习俗为线索，训练信息提取与逻辑分析能力| |阅读还原|5空|段落主旨衔接、逻辑关系判断|通过篇章结构重组，强化语篇连贯意识| |完形填空|10空|动词/连词/介词辨析、固定搭配、语境分析|围绕“小暑”核心内容，考查词汇在语境中的准确运用| |语法填空|10空|词形转换（序数词/副词）、时态（现在完成时）、冠词/介词使用|系统训练语法规则在语篇中的应用| |阅读表达|5题|细节问答、信息整合、补全句子|深化对“小暑”文化内涵的理解与语言输出| |书面表达|1篇|三段式结构（基础信息-物候习俗-文化升华）、高分短语运用|综合语言知识，实现传统文化的跨文化表达|

初中英语2026-2027学年度 9年级热点时文/传统文化素材多层次训练（5） 传统文化 [英语原文] Minor Heat: The Warm Opening of Midsummer The 24 solar terms are an important part of traditional Chinese farming culture. Minor Heat, the eleventh solar term, usually falls on July 7 or 8 every year. It begins when the sun reaches 105 degrees of its orbit, and the Chinese character “shu” simply means hot weather. Although Minor Heat brings rising temperatures, it is not the hottest time of the year. The hottest period comes with Major Heat, which appears shortly after. After Minor Heat arrives, most areas in China finish their rainy plum season and enter the hot and wet “San Fu” days. Minor Heat has three clear natural features. As the weather gets hotter, cool winds disappear completely and crickets move from fields into yards. Eagles fly higher to enjoy cooler air above the burning ground. During this period, heavy rainstorms are common in most parts of China. Enough sunshine and rain help crops grow quickly, so farmers take care of their fields well to get better autumn harvests. Chinese people have kept simple traditions for Minor Heat for thousands of years. Many families eat watermelons, cold noodles and lotus roots to beat the summer heat. People in southern China taste newly ripe rice and wish for a good harvest. These small customs show the wisdom of ancient people who lived in harmony with nature. The 24 solar terms offer a great chance for teenagers to learn traditional Chinese culture. When students understand these special natural rules, they can better protect our traditional culture and spread it to the world. [汉语翻译] 小暑：盛夏温热序章 二十四节气是中国传统农耕文化的重要组成部分。小暑是第十一个节气，通常在每年 7 月 7 日或 8 日到来。当太阳到达黄经 105 度时，小暑节气开启，汉字 “暑” 的本义就是天气炎热。 虽然小暑预示着气温不断升高，但它并非一年中最热的时节。酷热的大暑节气紧随其后、姗姗到来。小暑过后，中国大部分地区结束梅雨季节，进入高温潮湿的三伏天。 小暑有着鲜明的自然特征。随着气温攀升，凉风彻底消散，蟋蟀从田间迁至庭院避暑。雄鹰飞向高空，远离灼热的地面，享受凉爽的气流。这段时间，我国多数地区暴雨频发。充足的光照与雨水助力农作物快速生长，因此农户悉心照料田地，期盼秋日丰收。 数千年来，中国人一直延续着小暑的传统习俗。家家户户会吃西瓜、凉面、莲藕来消暑降温。中国南方地区的人们会品尝新成熟的稻米，祈求五谷丰登。这些传统习俗，彰显了古人顺应自然、与自然和谐共处的生活智慧。 二十四节气为青少年学习中华传统文化提供了良好契机。当学生们了解这些独特的自然规律后，便能更好地传承传统文化，并将其弘扬至世界各地。 分层设计 （一）阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Minor Heat: The Warm Opening of Midsummer The 24 solar terms are an important part of traditional Chinese farming culture. Minor Heat, the eleventh solar term, usually falls on July 7 or 8 every year. It begins when the sun reaches 105 degrees of celestial longitude(黄经), and the Chinese character “shu” simply means hot weather. Although Minor Heat brings rising temperatures, it is not the hottest time of the year. The hottest period comes with Major Heat, which appears shortly after. After Minor Heat arrives, most areas in China finish their rainy plum(梅子) season and enter the hot and wet “San Fu” days. Minor Heat has three clear natural features. As the weather gets hotter, cool winds disappear completely and crickets(蟋蟀) move from fields into yards. Eagles fly higher to enjoy cooler air above the burning ground. During this period, heavy rainstorms are common in most parts of China. Enough sunshine and rain help crops grow quickly, so farmers take care of their fields well to get better autumn harvests. Chinese people have kept simple traditions for Minor Heat for thousands of years. Many families eat watermelons, cold noodles and lotus roots to beat the summer heat. People in southern China taste newly ripe rice and wish for a good harvest. These small customs show the wisdom of ancient people who lived in harmony with nature. The 24 solar terms offer a great chance for teenagers to learn traditional Chinese culture. When students understand these special natural rules, they can better protect our traditional culture and spread it to the world. 1.Which of the following is TRUE about Minor Heat? A. It is the hottest time in a whole year. B. It marks the end of the plum rainy season. C. Few rainstorms happen during this period. 2.What does the underlined word “which” refer to? A. The season of Major Heat B. The end of plum rain C. The coming of Minor Heat 3.Which of the following food is NOT a traditional food for Minor Heat? A. B. C. 4.What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. The special food people eat in hot summer. B. Traditional customs and cultural meaning of Minor Heat. C. How ancient people improved their living skills. 5.What can we learn from the passage? A. Farmers rely totally on weather to get good harvests. B. The 24 solar terms are still meaningful today. C. People eat new rice only for fun in southern China. （二）阅读还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Minor Heat: The Warm Opening of Midsummer The 24 solar terms are an important part of traditional Chinese farming culture. 1 It begins when the sun reaches 105 degrees of celestial longitude(黄经), and the Chinese character “shu” simply means hot weather. 2 The hottest period comes with Major Heat, which appears shortly after. After Minor Heat arrives, most areas in China finish their rainy plum(梅子) season and enter the hot and wet “San Fu” days. 3 As the weather gets hotter, cool winds disappear completely and crickets(蟋蟀) move from fields into yards. Eagles fly higher to enjoy cooler air above the burning ground. During this period, heavy rainstorms are common in most parts of China. Enough sunshine and rain help crops grow quickly, so farmers take care of their fields well to get better autumn harvests. 4 Many families eat watermelons, cold noodles and lotus roots to beat the summer heat. People in southern China taste newly ripe rice and wish for a good harvest. These small customs show the wisdom of ancient people who lived in harmony with nature. 5 When students understand these special natural rules, they can better protect our traditional culture and spread it to the world. A.Minor Heat has three clear natural features. B.People enjoy different kinds of cool food in hot summer. C.Minor Heat, the eleventh solar term, usually falls on July 7 or 8 every year. D.Chinese people have kept simple traditions for Minor Heat for thousands of years. E.The 24 solar terms offer a great chance for teenagers to learn traditional Chinese culture. F.Although Minor Heat brings rising temperatures, it is not the hottest time of the year. （三）完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Minor Heat: The Warm Opening of Midsummer The 24 solar terms are an important part of traditional Chinese farming culture. Minor Heat, the eleventh solar term, usually 1 on July 7 or 8 every year. It begins when the sun reaches 105 degrees of celestial longitude(黄经), and the Chinese character “shu” 2 means hot weather. 3 Minor Heat brings rising temperatures, it is not the hottest time of the year. The 4 period comes with Major Heat, which appears shortly after. After Minor Heat arrives, most areas in China finish their rainy plum(梅子) season and enter the hot and wet “San Fu” days. Minor Heat has three clear natural 5 . As the weather gets hotter, cool winds disappear completely and crickets(蟋蟀) move from fields into yards. Eagles fly higher to 6 cooler air above the burning ground. During this period, heavy rainstorms are common in most parts of China. Enough sunshine and rain help crops grow quickly, so farmers 72 their fields well to get better autumn harvests. Chinese people have kept simple traditions for Minor Heat 8 thousands of years. Many families eat watermelons, cold noodles and lotus roots to 9 the summer heat. People in southern China taste newly ripe rice and wish for a good harvest. These small customs show the wisdom of ancient people who lived in harmony with nature. The 24 solar terms offer a great chance for teenagers to learn traditional Chinese culture. When students understand these special natural rules, they can better protect our traditional culture and 10 it to the world. 1.A.drops B.lands C.falls 2.A.nearly B.hardly C.simply 3.A.Although B.Because C.Unless 4.A.coldest B.coolest C.hottest 5.A.feathers B.feelings C.features 6.A.miss B.fetch C.enjoy 7.A.pay attention to B.look forward to C.take care of 8.A.since B.over C.for 9.A.win B.control C.beat 10.A.send B.pass C.spread （四）语法填空 阅读下面短文并填空，如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词。 Minor Heat: The Warm Opening of Midsummer The 24 solar terms are an important part of traditional Chinese farming culture. Minor Heat, the 1 (eleven) solar term, usually falls on July 7 or 8 every year. It begins when the sun reaches 105 degrees of celestial longitude(黄经), and the Chinese character “shu” simply means hot weather. Although Minor Heat brings rising temperatures, it is not 2 hottest time of the year. The hottest period comes with Major Heat, which appears shortly after. After Minor Heat arrives, most 3 (area) in China finish their rainy plum(梅子) season and enter the hot and wet “San Fu” days. Minor Heat has three clear natural features. As the weather gets hotter, cool winds 4 (appear) completely and crickets(蟋蟀) move from fields into yards. Eagles fly higher to enjoy cooler air above the burning ground. During this period, heavy rainstorms are common in most parts of China. Enough sunshine and rain help crops grow 5 (quick), so farmers take care of their fields well to get better autumn harvests. Chinese people 6 (keep) simple traditions for Minor Heat for thousands of years. Many families eat watermelons, cold noodles and lotus roots to beat the summer heat. People in 7 (south) China taste newly ripe rice and wish for a good harvest. These small customs show the wisdom of ancient people who lived 8 harmony with nature. The 24 solar terms offer a great chance for teenagers 9 (learn) traditional Chinese culture. When students understand these special natural rules, they can better protect our traditional culture 10 spread it to the world. （五）阅读表达 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题或完成任务。 Minor Heat: The Warm Opening of Midsummer The 24 solar terms are an important part of traditional Chinese farming culture. Minor Heat, the eleventh solar term, usually falls on July 7 or 8 every year. It begins when the sun reaches 105 degrees of celestial longitude(黄经), and the Chinese character “shu” simply means hot weather. Although Minor Heat brings rising temperatures, it is not of the year. The hottest period comes with Major Heat, which appears shortly after. After Minor Heat arrives, most areas in China finish their rainy plum(梅子) season and enter the hot and wet “San Fu” days. Minor Heat has three clear natural features. As the weather gets hotter, cool winds disappear completely and crickets(蟋蟀) move from fields into yards. Eagles fly higher to enjoy cooler air above the burning ground. During this period, heavy rainstorms are common in most parts of China. Enough sunshine and rain help crops grow quickly, so farmers take care of their fields well to get better autumn harvests. Chinese people have kept simple traditions for Minor Heat for thousands of years. Many families eat watermelons, cold noodles and lotus roots to beat the summer heat. People in southern China taste newly ripe rice and wish for a good harvest. These small customs show the wisdom of ancient people who lived in harmony with nature. The 24 solar terms offer a great chance for teenagers to learn traditional Chinese culture. When students understand these special natural rules, they can better protect our traditional culture and spread it to the world. 1.Why do Chinese people have special food like cold noodles and lotus roots during Minor Heat? 2.What three natural changes can we see when Minor Heat comes? 3.What two main good conditions does Minor Heat bring for crop growth? 4.Besides seasonal natural rules, what two important values do the 24 solar terms have for teenagers? 5.Complete the sentence with proper words in Paragraph 2. （六）书面表达 学校举办中华传统文化交流周活动，请你写一篇80-100词的英文短文，向来访的外国交换生介绍二十四节气中的小暑。内容提示： 1.基本信息：小暑是二十四节气里排序第11位的节气，固定在每年7月7日或8日到来；小暑气温逐步升高，但并非全年最热，大暑才是一年高温顶峰，小暑过后我国大部分地区结束梅雨季节，进入湿热的三伏天。 2.物候特征：古人将小暑分为三候，一候温风至，所有风都带着热浪；二候蟋蟀居宇，蟋蟀从田野转移到庭院墙角；三候鹰始鸷，老鹰飞向高空寻找凉爽空气。 3.习俗文化：北方有头伏吃饺子的习俗；全国百姓都会食用凉面、莲藕、西瓜消暑；南方流行“食新”习俗，品尝新成熟稻米、祈福丰收；这些习俗体现出古人顺应自然、天人合一的生活智慧。 提示词：plum rain 梅雨；San Fu days 三伏天；natural signs 物候特征；cool down 消暑 live in harmony with nature 天人合一、顺应自然 写作要求：写作需完整包含以下全部提示要点，逻辑清晰，语言通顺，不得出现真实人名、校名。 Minor Heat 答案级解析 [主旨大意] 本文介绍二十四节气之一小暑，先介绍它的时间与基础特点：气温上升但并非全年最热，入小暑后各地出梅进入三伏天；再讲小暑的物候、多雨气候与农事特点；接着介绍小暑消暑饮食、尝新米等传统习俗，体现古人顺应自然的智慧；最后点明二十四节气便于青少年学习、传承中华传统文化。 （一）阅读理解 1.B【解析】细节理解题。定位原文第二段：小暑并非全年最热，大暑才是最热时节；小暑来临后多数地区结束梅雨季；小暑期间国内多地暴雨频发。故选B。 2.A【解析】代词指代题。原句“The hottest period comes with Major Heat, which appears shortly after.” 中，which 是定语从句关系代词，就近指代先行词Major Heat，即大暑时节。故选A。 3.C【解析】图文结合题。定位原文第四段，小暑传统消暑食物有凉面、莲藕、西瓜。图 A凉面、图B莲藕都是小暑传统食物；图C粽子是端午节特色食物，不属于小暑传统吃食。故选C。 4.B【解析】段落主旨题。第四段首句为中心句，点明中国人传承千年的小暑传统，后文列举消暑饮食、南方尝新米祈丰收的习俗，并点明习俗背后顺应自然的文化内涵。故选B。 5.B【解析】推理判断题。文章末段说明二十四节气可供青少年学习、传承传播传统文化，证明二十四节气至今仍有重要意义。故选B。 （二）阅读还原 1.C【解析】细节衔接题。前文介绍二十四节气是中国传统农耕文化重要组成部分，后文介绍小暑到来的天文条件。C选项介绍小暑是第十一个节气以及大致日期，引出本文介绍对象小暑，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。 2.F【解析】逻辑衔接题。后文说明一年最热的时节是紧随其后的大暑。F选项点明小暑气温升高，但并非全年最热，和后文内容形成紧密逻辑呼应。故选F。 3.A【解析】主旨衔接题。本段后文依次描写凉风消散、蟋蟀迁居、雄鹰高飞等自然景象。A选项总起本段，点明小暑有三种鲜明的物候特征，为本段中心句。故选A。 4.D【解析】主旨衔接题。本段后文介绍人们食用凉面、莲藕、品尝新米等各类小暑习俗。D选项点明千百年来中国人传承着小暑相关传统，总领本段习俗相关内容。故选D。 5.E【解析】逻辑衔接题。后文围绕青少年了解节气、保护传播传统文化展开叙述。E选项提出二十四节气为青少年学习中华传统文化提供机会，引出下文青少年传承文化的内容。故选E。 （三）完形填空 1.C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：小暑是第十一个节气，通常在每年7月7日或8日到来。drops 掉落；lands 降落；falls（日期、节气）来临。固定搭配 fall on 表示“（节气/日期）适逢、降临”，符合语境。故选C。 2.C 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：当太阳到达黄经105度时小暑到来，汉字 “暑” 仅仅代表炎热的天气。nearly 几乎；hardly 几乎不；simply 仅仅。simply代入句中表意通顺。故选C。 3.A 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：虽然小暑气温不断升高，但它并不是一年中最热的时候。Although 虽然；Because 因为；Unless 除非。前后句存在转折让步关系，although 引导让步状语从句契合逻辑。故选A。 4.C 【解析】考查形容词最高级辨析。句意：一年中最热的时段紧随其后的大暑而至。coldest 最冷的；coolest 最凉爽的；hottest 最热的。后文点明大暑是全年最热时节，hottest符合文意。故选C。 5.C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：小暑有三种鲜明的自然物候特征。feathers 羽毛；feelings 情绪，感受；features 特征。natural features表示自然特征、物候。故选C。 6.C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：雄鹰飞向高空，在灼热地面上方享受凉爽的空气。miss 想念，错过；fetch 取回；enjoy 享受。enjoy cooler air 表示享受清凉空气，贴合雄鹰高飞的场景。故选C。 7.C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：充足光照与雨水助力作物快速生长，因此农户细心照料田地，期盼秋收丰收。pay attention to 留意；look forward to 期待；take care of 照料。take care of their fields 表示打理农田，贴合农事语境。故选C。 8.C 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：数千年来，中国人保留着小暑简单的传统习俗。since 自从（后接时间点）；over 在…… 上方；for 持续（后接时间段）。“for +时间段”用于现在完成时，描述习俗延续数千年。故选C。 9.C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：很多家庭吃西瓜、凉面和莲藕来消暑。win 赢得（比赛、奖项）；control 控制；beat 抵御，战胜。固定短语 beat the heat 意为“消暑、抵御酷暑”。故选 C。 10.C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：当学生理解这些独特自然规律，他们能更好保护传统文化，并将其传播到世界各地。send 寄送；pass 传递（实物）；spread 传播。spread ... to the world 表示“向世界传播.......”，符合文意。故选C。 （四）语法填空 1.eleventh 【解析】句意：小暑是第十一个节气，通常在每年7月7日或8日到来。此处表示“第十一个”，需要将基数词eleven 变为序数词eleventh。故填eleventh。 2.the 【解析】句意：虽然小暑气温不断升高，但它并不是一年中最热的时候。形容词最高级 hottest前面必须加定冠词the。故填the。 3.areas 【解析】句意：小暑来临后，中国大部分地区结束梅雨季节，进入湿热的三伏天。most（大多数）后接可数名词复数，area的复数形式是areas。故填areas。 4.disappear 【解析】句意：天气越来越热，凉风完全消失，蟋蟀从田间转移到院子里。根据后文“天气变热” 可知凉风会消失，appear表示“出现”，反义词disappear 表示“消失”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语 cool winds 为复数，用动词原形。故填disappear。 5.quickly 【解析】句意：充足的阳光和雨水帮助作物快速生长。此处修饰动词grow，需要把形容词quick 变为副词quickly。故填quickly。 6.have kept 【解析】句意：数千年来，中国人传承着小暑简单的传统习俗。时间标志for thousands of years是现在完成时标志，主语Chinese people 为复数，结构为“have +过去分词”，keep的过去分词为kept。故填have kept。 7.southern 【解析】句意：中国南方的人们品尝新成熟的稻米，祈愿丰收。修饰名词China 要用形容词，south的形容词形式是southern，southern China 意为“中国南方”。故填southern。 8.in 【解析】句意：这些小小的习俗体现了古人与自然和谐共处的智慧。固定搭配 in harmony with表示“与…… 和谐共处”。故填in。 9.to learn 【解析】句意：二十四节气为青少年学习中国传统文化提供了绝佳机会。固定结构a chance for sb. to do sth. 表示 “给某人做某事的机会”，不定式作后置定语。故填to learn。 10.and 【解析】句意：当学生理解这些独特自然规律，他们能更好保护传统文化并将其传播到世界各地。protect与spread 是并列的两个谓语动词，表顺承关系，用并列连词and 连接。故填and。 （五）阅读表达 1.They eat them to beat the summer heat. 【解析】根据原文第四段“Many families eat watermelons, cold noodles and lotus roots to beat the summer heat.”可知，人们在小暑吃凉面、莲藕这类特色食物是为了消暑。 2.Cool winds disappear completely, crickets move from fields into yards and eagles fly higher to enjoy cooler air. 【解析】根据原文第三段“As the weather gets hotter, cool winds disappear completely and crickets move from fields into yards. Eagles fly higher to enjoy cooler air above the burning ground.”可提取出小暑到来时的三处自然变化。 3.Enough sunshine and frequent heavy rainstorms. 【解析】根据原文第三段“Enough sunshine and rain help crops grow quickly” 可知，充足的阳光和充沛降雨是小暑带给农作物生长的两大有利条件。 4.They help teenagers protect traditional Chinese culture and spread it to the world. 【解析】根据原文最后一段 “When students understand these special natural rules, they can better protect our traditional culture and spread it to the world.” 可知，二十四节气对青少年的两大价值是助力保护、对外传播中华传统文化。 5.the hottest time 【解析】根据下文The hottest period comes with Major Heat, which appears shortly after. 可知，上文句意为：虽然小暑预示着气温不断升高，但它并非一年中最热的时节。故填the hottest time。 （六）书面表达 One possible version: Minor Heat Minor Heat is the 11th of China’s 24 solar terms. It usually falls on July 7 or 8. It brings rising heat instead of the hottest weather, which belongs to Major Heat. Most areas finish plum rain and enter hot wet San Fu days. It has three natural signs: hot winds blow everywhere, crickets move into yards and eagles fly high for cool air. Northerners eat dumplings while all Chinese enjoy cold noodles, lotus roots and watermelons to cool down. Southern people taste new rice to wish good harvests. All these customs show ancient people’s wisdom of living in harmony with nature. 写作分析 （一）写作结构解析 文章采用三段式递进结构，按照 “节气基础概况—物候与饮食习俗—文化内涵升华” 的逻辑行文，完整覆盖基本信息、物候特征、习俗文化三大全部写作提示要点，层次清晰，适配校园传统文化交流介绍语境。 第一段（开篇总起）：开门见山点明介绍对象小暑，依次交代它在二十四节气中的排序、固定时间、气温特点与气候变化，完整铺陈节气基础信息，简洁引入写作核心。 第二段（主体分层详述）：分为两层内容，第一层完整介绍古人划分的小暑三候物候现象；第二层区分南北特色饮食、全国通用消暑食物以及南方“食新”祈福习俗，条理清晰展开节气相关生活习俗。 第三段（结尾升华）：收束全文，提炼各类习俗背后“顺应自然、天人合一”的古老生活智慧，拔高传统文化主题，完成内容闭环。 （二）得分点解析 1.核心高分短语 24 solar terms 二十四节气；rising heat 气温攀升；plum rain 梅雨；San Fu days 三伏天；natural signs 物候特征；cool down 消暑；wish good harvests 祈福丰收；live in harmony with nature 天人合一、顺应自然 2.加分句式 非限制性定语从句which belongs to Major Heat；并列句hot winds blow everywhere, crickets move into yards and eagles fly high for cool air；while引导对比状语从句Northerners eat dumplings while all Chinese enjoy cold noodles…；长短句交替穿插，句式丰富多变，符合九年级英语书面表达高分标准。 3.逻辑衔接 整体遵循“节气基础信息→三候自然特征→南北饮食习俗→传统文化内涵”递进逻辑；段落分工明确，每段承担固定写作板块；句间依靠定语从句、while并列对比句串联内容，行文流畅自然，题目给出的全部提示要点无遗漏，完全满足内容完整的评分标准。 （三）语法运用解析 1.时态：全文介绍节气固定时间、气候、物候、传统习俗，统一使用一般现在时，时态选择贴合传统文化科普类作文的时态使用规则，时态运用规范统一。 2.语法亮点：长短句结合，规避简单句堆砌；熟练运用非限制性定语从句、while 引导对比状语从句、并列简单句排比；名词单复数、形容词修饰名词语序规范，复合句式丰富文章层次感，语言难度贴合九年级课标要求。 3.基础语法细节：固定搭配fall on（节气降临）、instead of（并非）、finish…and enter… 使用准确；专有名词、季节节气类名词大小写规范；主谓一致、单词拼写无基础错误，用词简洁地道，适配向外国交换生科普介绍的写作语境。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $