Unit 2 Sports and Fitness（单元分层自测·能力提升卷）英语北师大版必修第一册

**基本信息** 本卷为高一必修第一册Unit2 "Sports and Fitness"单元能力提升卷，以运动与健康为主题，融合社会热点与人文素材，全面考查听、读、写语言能力，适配单元复习巩固与核心素养培育。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、独白理解|情境贴近生活，考查信息抓取与推理能力| |阅读|20题/50分|招聘广告、社区公益、文学与短视频、电子垃圾处理|素材时代性强，涵盖实用文体与议论文，提升文化意识与思维品质| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空（残疾运动员故事）、语法填空（手机依赖反思）|聚焦运动精神与现实问题，考查词汇语境运用与语法准确性| |写作|2题/40分|邀请信（冬季野外长跑）、读后续写（圣诞往事）|结合单元主题设计任务，培养应用文写作与叙事表达能力，体现学习能力与思维品质|

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高一必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit2 Sports and Fitness·能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where is the woman now? A. In her own bedroom. B. In hospital. C. In the office. 2.What did Smith offer her? A.Smith offered her a computer. B.Smith offered her a room. C.Smith offered her a job as a typist. 3.What does the woman want to do? A.She wants to know the time. B.She wants to read a magazine. C.She wants to buy a watch. 4.What are they talking about? A.Houses. B.Piano. C.Space. 5.Why is Smith so successful? A.Because he never makes any mistake. B.Because he can answer questions quickly. C.Because he is always thinking of others. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6~7小题。 6.What does the man think about his new job? A.It’s boring and he is going to give it up. B.It’s boring but he doesn’t want to give it up at the moment. C.The salary is good so he really likes it. 7.What isn’t the woman satisfied with about her job? A.Salary. B.Working hours. C.Working condition. 听第7段材料，回答第8~10小题。 8.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Waitress and customer. B.Doctor and patient. C.Husband and wife. 9.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a restaurant. B.In a hotel. C.At home. 10.What can we learn about the man? A.Something is wrong with his eyes. B.Something is wrong with his stomach. C.He is hungry but he eats a little. 听第8段材料，回答第11~13小题。 11.What does the woman ask the photographer to do? A.She asks him to take a photo of her mother. B.She asks him to take a photo of himself. C.She asks him to take a photo of herself. 12.How much does one copy cost? A.Eighteen dollars. B.Three dollars. C.Five dollars. 13.How does the photographer take her picture? A.He asks her to stand there and say “Cheese”. B.He asks her to sit on the chair and say “Cheese”. C.He asks her to sit down and keep silent. 听第9段材料，回答第14~16小题。 14.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A.Father and daughter. B.Master and servant. C.Husband and wife. 15.When does this conversation take place? A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. 16.What does the woman think of her life? A.It is hard and eventful. B.It is boring and dull. C.It is busy and colourful. 听第10段材料，回答第17~20小题。 17.Where does the speaker’s voice come from? A.A cinema. B.A car park. C.An answerphone. 18.When will the Italian film be on next week? A.From Monday to Thursday. B.From Monday to Friday. C.From Monday to Sunday. 19.When will a student probably go to the cinema if he wants the cheaper ticket? A.On Monday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Friday. 20.What can we learn from the talk? A.A student ticket is half the price. B.The cinema has a car park of its own. C. Further information can be gained about the film. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A FIREFIGHTERS WANTED Applications are now being accepted for City of Bryan Paid-On-Call Firefighters. Please contact Chief Bruce Siders for more information at 419-633-6080 Monday through Friday, 8 am to 4 pm ·No Previous Experience Necessary ·Fire Department Provides All Training ·Competitive and Challenging Environment ·Supportive Staff and Mentoring Program ·Be Self-Motivated and Eager to Learn ·Be at Least 18 Years of Age ·Have a High School Diploma or GED ·Have a Valid Driver’s License ·Have No Felony Convictions or Misdemeanors ·Physically Fit to Perform Strenuous Duties Be part of the COMMUNITY Be part of the EXCITEMENT Be part of the TRADITION 21. When can readers call for more information? A. At 5 pm on Monday. B. At 10 am on Thursday. C. At 8 pm on Friday. D. At 11 am on Sunday. 22. What is a must-have for an applicant? A. Being under 18. B. Previous Training. C. College graduation. D. Physical fitness. 23. What is the text? A. An encyclopedia. B. A job poster. C. A travel brochure. D. A sales advertisement. B For over a decade, the Penrod and Jolley families from American Fork have been running a hot chocolate and cookie stand that donates to Primary Children’s Hospital. The tradition has become a neighborhood favorite. The stand began with young Jefferson Penrod, eager to make a difference. “When I was in the third grade, my teacher, Mr. Durrant, gave everyone a $2 bill to do something good. He called it the $2 experiment,” Jefferson explained. “In my little third-grade mind, I thought, ‘I’ll buy some cups with this $2 and have my parents make hot chocolate. Then, I’ll make a hot chocolate stand and use the money I’ve made to buy gifts for kids at Primary Children’s.’ I was born premature (早产的) and had to visit the hospital a lot.” As long-time family friends, the Penrods decided to host the stand in memory of Hannah Jolley. “In 2016, my little sister passed away at Primary Children’s,” said Emma Jolley. “That sparked (引起) my family to join because they decided to do it in her honor. Since then, my family has always been a part of it.” With the money earned, the families bought toys for the children at the hospital. “The first year, we made $100, which was cool,” Jefferson said. “The next year, we thought, ‘Let’s do it again.’ ” Each year since then, the stand has grown. Hundreds come to support the cause and gather as a community. “It’s not really a fundraiser. It’s more of an event and tradition for our neighborhood. It’s something that brings people together. We are doing it because it shows how people can come together for something greater,” Jefferson said. The Penrod and Jolley families hope to continue the tradition and pass it along to whoever is willing to help. 24. What inspired Jefferson to start the stand at first? A. His family’s tradition of charity. B. His desire to pay for his hospital bill. C. His school project on community service. D. His teacher’s practice of encouraging kindness. 25. Why did the Jolley family join the stand? A. To meet Hannah’s wish. B. To honor their late Hannah. C. To support the Penrods’ fundraising goal. D. To celebrate their long-standing friendship. 26. What does Jefferson think of the event? A. It benefits his own business. B. It is mainly about raising money. C. It is a way to show community spirit. D. It offers a chance to promote local culture. 27. Which statement is in line with the passage? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. What goes around comes around. C. Praise the bridge that carries you over. D. Small beginnings lead to great things. C Classics are the gems (宝石) of the literary world. For years, people have read them to gain knowledge. But now, an increasing number of people instead enjoy these classics in online video series. According to a 2023 report by the Chinese short-video platform Douyin, the views for book-related videos jumped by 65.17 percent year-on-year. As people become busier in competitive social environments, the brief literary explanations provided in short videos enable some to experience stories from a fresh perspective in fleeting moments. “I watch them on the subway, in a queue or before bed. Short videos combine text, images and expressions, providing a better experience than just reading text alone,” a man surnamed Zhang told Xinhua. The fearsome length and complexity (复杂性) of classics are also reasons why some people, especially teenagers, are turning to literature vloggers (video bloggers) for help. A Dream of Red Mansions is well-known for its detailed description of Chinese society, colorful characters and poetic language. It explores themes like family, society and human nature. However, these very qualities make the novel challenging for some students, who find it boring or even sleep-inducing (困倦的) . “There are so many characters in the novel, which confused me a lot,” said 12-year-old ShaoXinyan from Hubei. “Some vloggers use a mind map to clearly show their relationship.” While reading with videos helps many people, some express different opinions and concerns. For Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing, reading is a journey in which people form a personal connection with the text, not just absorbing facts. “Books that inspire my imagination, like fantasy adventures and historical stories, demand a deeper connection. Videos, although convenient, can’t fully present the small details of a well-written story,” said Zhang. Eighteen-year-old Wang Hongjie from Sichuan agreed, saying, “It may decrease readers’ ability to read independently and think deeply.” 28. Why do more people turn to short videos for classic literature? A. Short videos save time and offer vivid experiences. B. Classic books are often too out-of-date to be popular. C. They’re lacking in the motivation of reading completely. D. Video platforms provide more and more book-related content. 29. What makes A Dream of Red Mansions challenging for some students? A. Its unfamiliar themes and brief description. B. Its focus on ancient social culture in China. C. Its poetic language and various characters. D. Its unique writing features and target readers. 30. What is Zhang Boren’s opinion on enjoying classics via videos? A. Videos contribute more to inspiring imagination. B. Reading books increases readers’ independence. C. Reading books for readers is only to absorb facts. D. Videos are unlikely to contain all original details. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. “Watch” the Classics B. “Update” the Videos C. “Approach” Literature D. “Play” with Vloggers D Around 40 million tons of electronic waste, known as e-waste, is produced every year. This includes electrical or electronic equipment that has been discarded. But where does it all go? In the US alone, 100 million mobile phones, 41 million computers and over 20 million televisions are thrown into landfills (垃圾填埋场) in a year. Even for standard waste this is a big headache, because any materials that are buried in the ground can’t be easily recovered and recycled. Recycling electronics can save energy and means that less of Earth’s natural resources need to be mined. Failing to recycle e-waste is extremely damaging the environment due to the nature of the materials used in modern devices. While heavy metals and chemicals improve a device’s safety and user experience, they become poisonous if they’re not dealt with properly. Your old phones, Gameboys, kettles, microwaves and more can end up in landfills, leaking their harmful contents into the soil, water and air. Not only does this kill wildlife and destroy ecosystems, but the accumulation (累积) of poison can impact human health too. As heavy metals and chemicals flow into lakes and rivers, drinking water becomes polluted. These poisons spread through the soil, impacting the health of crops and animals that people also rely on. In some western countries, e-waste isn’t hidden out of sight in landfills but is burnt in giant, open junkyards. They even ship waste electronics to other countries to deal with, and this often ends up in dumps across Africa and Asia. Workers in these places are exposed to polluted lands and chemical gas. It is urgent that we should reduce the damaging and unsustainable side of e-waste production. Rare earth metals, some plastics and chemicals can be fed into the next generation of electronics. The steps to proper recycling of e-waste are extensive and need large investment, but more and more countries around the world are turning to e-waste recycling. 32．What does the underlined word “discarded” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Repaired. B．Protected. C．Used. D．Abandoned. 33．What can be learned from Paragraph 2? A．E-waste has a permanent effect on the environment. B．E-waste may do harm to both ecosystems and humans. C．Heavy metals and chemicals are poisonous to the users. D．Burying e-waste into landfills is an effective way to recycle. 34．How does the author describe the handling of e-waste in Western countries? A．By providing data. B．By asking questions. C．By listing examples. D．By offering a definition. 35．What might the author continue to talk about? A．Solutions to destroying e-waste. B．Ways to recycle e-waste properly. C．Applications of recycled materials. D．Investments in restoring ecosystems. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Training to Run a Marathon Participating in a marathon should be a fun, rewarding and safe experience. However, preparing for a marathon requires a lot of time, discipline and commitment. 36 Luckily, you can do something to get the most out of your marathon training. The surface you choose for running plays a significant role. The type of surface you run on can impact your training and, in some cases, contribute to injuries. Every runner has their own preference about running on what kind of surface. However, too hard or too soft surfaces can lead to injuries. 37 You must warm up and cool down. Warming up and cooling down should not be skipped. During a warm-up, you prepare your heart, lungs, and muscles for each training run. 38 As soon as you finish a workout or race, you should begin cooling down, which helps your body recover and prepares it for its next workout. Alternate (交替) easy and hard training days. 39 However,  one  basic  principle that applies to all  runners  is  to alternate  easy  days  of training with hard days, which include long runs or speed work.  For instance,  you never want to run two hard days in a row, even if you recently missed a day of training.· 40 One important aspect of your marathon training is the last 21  days before the marathon. During this time, you should run less and rest a lot more by reducing your weekly and long run mileage (里程). This allows you to fully recover from the previous workouts and prepare for the actual marathon. A．Timing the training is recommended. B．Both have strengths and weaknesses. C．It can last anywhere from 5 to 60 minutes. D．You should reduce workout intensity before the race. E．Your individual training schedule depends on your level. F．This is especially true if you are running your first marathon. G．The safest ones are those that are reasonably smooth and level. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 48-year-old Richard Whitehead is a Paralympic Gold Medallist, world record holder, and marathon runner. Born with a double through-knee congenital amputation (先天性截肢), Richard 41 a passion for sport early on. He embraced sport not just as a (n) 42 , but as a way to live without limits — a philosophy instilled (灌输) by his parents that continues to shape his life and 43 millions. Over twenty years ago, Richard dreamt of running a marathon, signed up, and 44 the New York Marathon. Since that incredible 45 , he has won a gold medal in the T42 200 metres in London 2012. By working hard throughout the year, he broke his own record, running the Chicago Marathon in 2:41:36 in October 2024. He is 46 the fastest amputee runner in the world. For him, marathons are life 47 . “We often look at obstacles and say, ‘Running isn’t for me’, or ‘This will take too much hard work’. But if we take one 48 step forward, whether we’re 10 or 70, man or woman, we can all 49 . Marathon running is like life; it’s full of challenges, but with support and guidance, you can 50 them and grow stronger,” he emphasized. According to Richard, the diversity of marathon 51 has made the greatest impression on him. “On Friday, families were running 10 km with pushchairs, young people with autism (孤独症) were 52 , and there were 53 marathoners alongside first-timers. Through sport, we 54 , relate, and inspire each other, even without speaking the same language or 55 the same background,” he said. 41．A．controlled B．ignored C．imagined D．developed 42．A．instruction B．competition C．behavior D．treatment 43．A．challenge B．defeat C．inspire D．comfort 44．A．completed B．approved C．changed D．defended 45．A．accident B．achievement C．discovery D．link 46．A．fortunately B．potentially C．immediately D．currently 47．A．memories B．fantasies C．lessons D．occupations 48．A．sudden B．cautious C．random D．positive 49．A．compete B．survive C．improve D．observe 50．A．gain B．overcome C．protect D．command 51．A．runners B．regions C．ranges D．origins 52．A．preparing for B．taking part C．worrying about D．falling apart 53．A．terrified B．confused C．experienced D．concerned 54．A．connect B．construct C．attract D．urge 55．A．receiving B．establishing C．organizing D．sharing 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My Internet journey began when I was just a child, fascinated by the glowing screen of my smartphone. I was so 56 (addict) to it that I checked it constantly while walking, eating, or lying in bed. It was very hard for me 57 (quit) the habit. Then the day came when I finally realized I had to make 58 change. With my eyes fixed 59 my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car 60 (shoot) past, nearly knocking me off my feet. At that time, I decided to go phone-free for a week. The first day was the hardest. But soon, time slowed down. I picked up the classic novel I had always wanted to read. I also kept a journal and went running, 61 (appreciate) the beauty in life with my own eyes, instead of through my smartphone camera. My offline 62 (relationship) benefited as well. I went for a long walk with an old friend. Our wide-ranging conversation went so much deeper than brief texts ever could. I also spent more time with my parents, bringing them up to date with 63 was going on in my life. We had never felt 64 (close) to each other. By the end of the week, I almost did not want to turn my phone back on. I still use technology, 65__ life beyond the screen—richer and more real—matters most. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，为响应“全民健身”理念，你校将举办冬季野外长跑活动。请你给你校外教David写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括： 1. 时间地点； 2. 活动内容； 3. 表达期待。 参考词汇： 全民健身理念national fitness concept；冬季野外长跑winter cross-country long-distance running 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the late 1930s,and things were tough.Mom had a hard time raising us on her own in our small community of New Westminster.My dad had drowned in Pitt Lake,five years ago. Looking back,I realize what Mom went though sending us kids to school.Every morning she would tuck a new piece of cardboard in our shoes,because our soles(鞋底) were worn out.When we got home,Mom would have “French toast” ready for us.Constant moving was typical for my family in those times.Rent was 25 dollars a month,but Mom couldn’t pay it,and we knew we would be evicted right after Christmas on the first of January. Christmas was approaching,and we were entitled to a twenty-five-dollar Christmas fund from social services.The inspector came to our house,and searched it from top to bottom to be sure we didn’t have any food hidden away.When he didn’t find any,he issued the cheque to Mom.Mom said that instead of buying food,she would use the 25 dollars to pay back the rent,assuring us all of a roof over our heads for a little while longer.She told us then there would be nothing for Christmas. Unknown to Mom,I had been selling Christmas trees,shoveling snow,and doing odd jobs to earn enough money to buy a new pair of boots.Boots that weren’t patched,boots with no cardboard in the soles.I knew exactly which boots I wanted.They were ten-inch Top Genuine Pierre Paris and they had a price of 23 dollars. Well,the big day came on the afternoon of Christmas Eve.I was excited,as I hurried up the road to the shoe store,but on the way I noticed a house with Christmas lights and decorations.It was then I realized at our house,we had no lights,no decorations,nor any money for Christmas goodies.I knew that we would have no turkey or ham for Christmas,and I felt sad. 注意:续写词数应为150左右。 As I continued walking I began to reconsider my plan.   __________________________________________  ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ With great excitement and tears in my eyes,I knocked on the door. ________________________________  ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________       试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, are you feeling Better today? Yes, thanks. I think I can go home tomorrow. No, i'm afraid you will stay in hospital a few more days. Text two, I still can't understand, Betty, why are you working for Smith s company? He offered me a job as a typist, and I need the job. Text three, if you are looking for the time, I think i've got the last copy. Oh. well, I think I will get some newspaper to read instead. Text four, do you like a one room or two room house, two room? I think there is enough space to put my piano. Text five, Smith always seems to know other people's problems. That is true. I think that's why he has been so successful in his work. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或读读白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。Text six hi, john. How is your new job? It's boring. Are you going to quit? If IT weren't for the money, I would quit right away. How about you? I got a job at the mean company as a secretary. Hey, lucky you. That's a hard job. Can you handle IT? Yeah, it's what I do best. You know, I like IT very much, and the salary is good, but the hours are too long. Don't be too picky. It's good you're able to get paid for doing something . you really like. You're right. Hi, john, how is your new job? It's boring. Are you . going to quit? If IT weren't for the money, I would quit right away. How about you? I got a job at the meaning company. has a secretary. Hey, lucky you. That's a hard job. Can you handle IT? Yeah, it's what I do best. You know, I like IT very much, and the salary is good, but the hours are too long. Don't be too picky. It's good you're able to get paid for doing something . you really like. You're right. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven, just in time, dinner is almost done. I'm so hungry. I think I could eat a horse. You must have worked very hard today, dear. uh, feeds me. Would you like some of this? Yes, I want that too. I can eat up everything. Ah, i'm full. You can't . be full. You've only eaten a little bit. I guess my eyes are a little bigger . than my stomach just in time. Dinner is almost done. I'm so hungry. I think I could eat a horse. You must have work very hard today, dear. Uh, feed me. Would you like some of this? Yes, I want that too. I can eat up everything. Ah, i'm full. You can't . be full. You've only eat a little bit. I guess my eyes are little bigger . than my stomach. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text, good morning. Good morning. I would like a picture of myself tomorrow . at four thirty. No, that's too late. How about wednesday then? Sorry, but that's my day off. Can you do IT right now? sure. What's the photo . for my mother's birthday? Oh, it's going to be ready next week. How much will six copies cost? They cost fifteen dollars. Okay. what do you want me to do? Sit on nut chairs, please, and say, cheese. cheese. Good morning. Good morning. I would like a picture of myself . tomorrow at four thirty. No. that's too late. How about wednesday? Sorry, but that's my day off. Can you do IT right now? sure. What's the photo . for my mother's birthday? Oh, it's going to be ready next week. How much will six copies cost? They cost fifteen dollars. okay. What do you want me to do? So net chair, please, and say, cheese. cheese. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。Text nine, what's the matter? It's just life. It's all right for you. You'll leave the house in five minutes. I'll be here all day. You won't come back till seven o'clock. One of us must go to work here. Yes, but your day is interesting. My day is the same every day. My work isn't . always interesting, I know. but you travel around, you meet different people, and you do different things. Who will I meet today? What will I do here? I'll wash up, feed the baby, do the washing, clean the house, bake the baby, take the dog for a walk, but, but then i'll go to the supermarket, prepare dinner, meet you at the station, have dinner, wash up again, but then i'll feed the baby again, put the baby to bed. What alive today, tomorrow, this week, next week, this month, next year, forever? What's the matter? It's just life. It's all right for you. You leave the house in five minutes. I'll be here all day. You won't come back till . seven o'clock. One, us must go to work there. Yes, but your day is interesting. My day is the same . every day. My work isn't always interesting. I know, but you travel around, you meet different people, and you do different things. Who will I meet today? What will I do? I wash up, feed the baby, do the washing, clean the house, bed the baby. Take the dog for a walk, but, but then i'll go to the supermarket, prepare dinner, meet you at the station, have dinner, wash up again, but then i'll feed the baby again, put the baby to bed. What a life today, tomorrow, this week, next week, this month, next year, forever. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Tex, ten, thank you for calling the north london arts cinema would Green. There is no one to answer your call at the moment. The north london art cinema is open seven days a week, showing a variety of british foreign films. Next week we will show an italian films called midnight meeting. IT is set in malan in the one thousand nine hundred fifties. You can see that film from monday to thursday. IT will be on twice a day in the evenings that at six forty five and nine fifteen, the film lasts two hours and fifteen minutes. Tickets are four pounds, but there is a special student ticket at two pounds eighty for all our mid week film. Please bring your student card if you want the cheaper ticket. The nearest car park to the cinema is in hawkstone street. That HAUXTON, it's just five minutes walk from the cinema. Thank you for calling the north london arts cinema. If you require further information, phone during office hours nine am to four thirty PM. Monday, friday. Thank you for calling the north london arts cinema Green. There is no one to answer your call at the moment. The north london art cinema is open seven days a week, showing a variety of british foreign films. Next week we will show an italian film called midnight meeting. IT is set in malan in the thousand nine hundred fifties. You can see that film from monday to thursday. I will be on twice a day in the evenings that at six forty five and nine fifteen, the film lasts two hours and fifteen minutes. Tickets are four pounds, but there is a special student ticket at two pounds eighty for all our mid week film. Please bring your student card if you want the cheaper ticket. The nearest car park to the cinema is in hawkstone street. That's HAUXTON. It's just five minutes walk from the cinema. Thank you for calling the north london arts cinema. If you require further information, phone during office hours nine AM to four thirty PM. Monday to friday. 2026-2027学年高一必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit2 Sports and Fitness·能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where is the woman now? A. In her own bedroom. B. In hospital. C. In the office. 【答案】B 【原文】M:Are you feeling better today? W:Yes,thanks.I think I can go home tomorrow. M:No,I’m afraid you will stay in hospital a few more days. 2.What did Smith offer her? A.Smith offered her a computer. B.Smith offered her a room. C.Smith offered her a job as a typist. 【答案】C 【原文】M:I still can’t understand,Betty.Why are you working for Smith’s company? W:He offered me a job as a typist and I need the job. 3.What does the woman want to do? A.She wants to know the time. B.She wants to read a magazine. C.She wants to buy a watch. 【答案】B 【原文】M:If you are looking for the Time,I think I’ve got the last copy. W:Oh,well,I think I will get some newspaper to read instead. 4.What are they talking about? A.Houses. B.Piano. C.Space. 【答案】A 【原文】M：Do you like a one-room or a two-room house? W:Two-room’s,I think there is enough space to put my piano. 5.Why is Smith so successful? A.Because he never makes any mistake. B.Because he can answer questions quickly. C.Because he is always thinking of others. 【答案】C 【原文】M:Smith always seems to know other people’s problems. W:That is true.I think that’s why he has been so successful in his work. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6~7小题。 6.What does the man think about his new job? A.It’s boring and he is going to give it up. B.It’s boring but he doesn’t want to give it up at the moment. C.The salary is good so he really likes it. 7.What isn’t the woman satisfied with about her job? A.Salary. B.Working hours. C.Working condition. 【答案】6.B 7.B 【原文】W:Hi,John.How is your new job? M:It’s boring. W:Are you going to quit? M:If it weren’t for the money,I would quit right away.How about you? W:I got a job at the Ming Xiang Company as a secretary. M:Hey,lucky you.That’s a hot job.Can you handle it? W:Yeah.It’s what I do best you know.I like it very much and the salary is good,but the hours are too long. M:Don’t be too picky.It’s good you’re able to get paid for doing something you really like. W:You’re right. 听第7段材料，回答第8~10小题。 8.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Waitress and customer. B.Doctor and patient. C.Husband and wife. 9.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a restaurant. B.In a hotel. C.At home. 10.What can we learn about the man? A.Something is wrong with his eyes. B.Something is wrong with his stomach. C.He is hungry but he eats a little. 【答案】8.C 9.C 10.C 【原文】W:Just in time.Dinner is almost done. M:I’m so hungry.I think I could eat a horse. W:You must have worked hard today,dear. M:Ugh!Feed me. W:Would you like some of this? M:Yes.I want that too.I could eat up everything. (After a while) M:Uh,I’m full. W:You can’t be full.You’ve only eaten a little bit. M:I guess my eyes are a little bigger than my stomach. 听第8段材料，回答第11~13小题。 11.What does the woman ask the photographer to do? A.She asks him to take a photo of her mother. B.She asks him to take a photo of himself. C.She asks him to take a photo of herself. 12.How much does one copy cost? A.Eighteen dollars. B.Three dollars. C.Five dollars. 13.How does the photographer take her picture? A.He asks her to stand there and say “Cheese”. B.He asks her to sit on the chair and say “Cheese”. C.He asks her to sit down and keep silent. 【答案】11,C 12.B 13.B 【原文】M:Good morning. W:Good morning.I would like a picture of myself. M:Tomorrow at 4:30? W:No,that’s too late. M:How about Wednesday,then? W:Sorry,but that’s my day off.Can you do it right now? M:Sure.What’s the photo for? W:My mother’s birthday. M:Oh,it’s going to be ready next week. W:How much will six copies cost? M:They cost eighteen dollars. W:Okay,what do you want me to do? M:Sit on that chair,please.And say “Cheese”. W:Cheeeeeese! 听第9段材料，回答第14~16小题。 14.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A.Father and daughter. B.Master and servant. C.Husband and wife. 15.When does this conversation take place? A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. 16.What does the woman think of her life? A.It is hard and eventful. B.It is boring and dull. C.It is busy and colourful. 【答案】14.C 15. A 16.B 【原文】M:What’s the matter? W:It’s just life.It’s all right for you.You’ll leave the house in five minutes.I’ll be here all day.You won’t come back till seven o’clock. M:One of us must go to work,dear. W:Yes,but your day is interesting.My day is the same every day. M:My work isn’t always interesting. W:I know,but you travel around,you meet different people and you do different things.Who will I meet today?What will I do?Er?I’ll wash up,feed the baby,do the washing,clean the house,bathe the baby,take the dog for a walk... M:But...but... W:Then I’ll go to the supermarket,prepare dinner,meet you at the station,have dinner,wash up again... M:But... W：Then I’ll feed the baby again,put the baby to bed...What a life!Today,tomorrow,this week,next week,this month,next year...forever! 听第10段材料，回答第17~20小题。 17.Where does the speaker’s voice come from? A.A cinema. B.A car park. C.An answerphone. 18.When will the Italian film be on next week? A.From Monday to Thursday. B.From Monday to Friday. C.From Monday to Sunday. 19.When will a student probably go to the cinema if he wants the cheaper ticket? A.On Monday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Friday. 20.What can we learn from the talk? A.A student ticket is half the price. B.The cinema has a car park of its own. C. Further information can be gained about the film. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【原文】Thank you for calling the North London Arts Cinema,Wood Green.There is no one to answer your call at the moment. The North London Arts Cinema is open seven days a week,showing a variety of British and foreign films.Next week we will show an Italian film called Midnight Meeting.It is set in Milan in the 1950s.You can see that film from Monday to Thursday.It will be on twice a day in the evenings.That’s at 6:45 and 9:15.The film lasts 2 hours and 15 minutes.Tickets are ￡4，but there is a special student ticket at ￡2.80 for all our midweek film.Please bring your student card if you want the cheaper ticket.The nearest car park to the cinema is in Hauxton Street.That’s H-A-U-X-T-O-N.It’s just five minutes’ walk from the cinema. Thank you for calling the North London Arts Cinema.If you require further information,phone during office hours—9:00 a.m.to 4:30 p.m.，Monday to Friday. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A FIREFIGHTERS WANTED Applications are now being accepted for City of Bryan Paid-On-Call Firefighters. Please contact Chief Bruce Siders for more information at 419-633-6080 Monday through Friday, 8 am to 4 pm ·No Previous Experience Necessary ·Fire Department Provides All Training ·Competitive and Challenging Environment ·Supportive Staff and Mentoring Program ·Be Self-Motivated and Eager to Learn ·Be at Least 18 Years of Age ·Have a High School Diploma or GED ·Have a Valid Driver’s License ·Have No Felony Convictions or Misdemeanors ·Physically Fit to Perform Strenuous Duties Be part of the COMMUNITY Be part of the EXCITEMENT Be part of the TRADITION 21. When can readers call for more information? A. At 5 pm on Monday. B. At 10 am on Thursday. C. At 8 pm on Friday. D. At 11 am on Sunday. 22. What is a must-have for an applicant? A. Being under 18. B. Previous Training. C. College graduation. D. Physical fitness. 23. What is the text? A. An encyclopedia. B. A job poster. C. A travel brochure. D. A sales advertisement. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了布赖恩市招聘有偿随叫随到的消防员的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一行中“Please contact Chief Bruce Siders for more information at 419-633-6080 Monday through Friday, 8 am to 4 pm(如需更多信息，请于周一至周五上午8点至下午4点致电419-633-6080联系布鲁斯·赛德斯队长)”可知，读者可以在周四上午10点打电话询问更多信息。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行中“Physically Fit to Perform Strenuous Duties(身体健康，能够执行繁重的工作)”可知，申请人必须具备的条件是身体健康。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“FIREFIGHTERS WANTED(招聘消防员)”以及全文内容可知，本文是一则招聘消防员的海报。故选B。 B For over a decade, the Penrod and Jolley families from American Fork have been running a hot chocolate and cookie stand that donates to Primary Children’s Hospital. The tradition has become a neighborhood favorite. The stand began with young Jefferson Penrod, eager to make a difference. “When I was in the third grade, my teacher, Mr. Durrant, gave everyone a $2 bill to do something good. He called it the $2 experiment,” Jefferson explained. “In my little third-grade mind, I thought, ‘I’ll buy some cups with this $2 and have my parents make hot chocolate. Then, I’ll make a hot chocolate stand and use the money I’ve made to buy gifts for kids at Primary Children’s.’ I was born premature (早产的) and had to visit the hospital a lot.” As long-time family friends, the Penrods decided to host the stand in memory of Hannah Jolley. “In 2016, my little sister passed away at Primary Children’s,” said Emma Jolley. “That sparked (引起) my family to join because they decided to do it in her honor. Since then, my family has always been a part of it.” With the money earned, the families bought toys for the children at the hospital. “The first year, we made $100, which was cool,” Jefferson said. “The next year, we thought, ‘Let’s do it again.’ ” Each year since then, the stand has grown. Hundreds come to support the cause and gather as a community. “It’s not really a fundraiser. It’s more of an event and tradition for our neighborhood. It’s something that brings people together. We are doing it because it shows how people can come together for something greater,” Jefferson said. The Penrod and Jolley families hope to continue the tradition and pass it along to whoever is willing to help. 24. What inspired Jefferson to start the stand at first? A. His family’s tradition of charity. B. His desire to pay for his hospital bill. C. His school project on community service. D. His teacher’s practice of encouraging kindness. 25. Why did the Jolley family join the stand? A. To meet Hannah’s wish. B. To honor their late Hannah. C. To support the Penrods’ fundraising goal. D. To celebrate their long-standing friendship. 26. What does Jefferson think of the event? A. It benefits his own business. B. It is mainly about raising money. C. It is a way to show community spirit. D. It offers a chance to promote local culture. 27. Which statement is in line with the passage? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. What goes around comes around. C. Praise the bridge that carries you over. D. Small beginnings lead to great things. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国两个家庭十余年摆热巧克力饼干摊，收入捐赠儿童医院，成邻里传统。小摊由男孩受老师善意实验启发创办，另一家庭为纪念离世妹妹加入，如今成凝聚社区的公益活动，两家希望传承此传统。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中““When I was in the third grade, my teacher, Mr. Durrant, gave everyone a $2 bill to do something good. He called it the $2 experiment,” Jefferson explained. “In my little third-grade mind, I thought, ‘I’ll buy some cups with this $2 and have my parents make hot chocolate.( “在我三年级的时候，我的老师杜兰特先生给了每个人一张2美元的钞票，让大家去做件好事。他称之为‘2美元实验’，” 杰佛森解释道。“在我那懵懂的三年级思维里，我想，‘我会用这2美元买一些杯子，然后让我的父母做热巧克力。)”可知，杰佛森最初创办小摊的灵感，来自老师发起的2美元善意实验——老师给每人2美元鼓励大家做善事，这一行为让他萌生了摆热巧克力摊做公益的想法。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中““In 2016, my little sister passed away at Primary Children’s,” said Emma Jolley. “That sparked (引起) my family to join because they decided to do it in her honor. Since then, my family has always been a part of it.”(“2016 年，我的妹妹在儿童医院去世了，”艾玛·乔利说，“这激发了我们全家参与进来，因为我们决定以此来纪念她。从那以后，我们家一直都在参与其中。”)”可知，乔利一家加入是因为妹妹汉娜在该医院离世，他们希望以汉娜的名义做这件事，纪念逝去的妹妹。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中““It’s not really a fundraiser. It’s more of an event and tradition for our neighborhood. It’s something that brings people together. We are doing it because it shows how people can come together for something greater,” Jefferson said.( “这其实不是一场募捐活动。它更像是我们这个社区的一项活动和传统。它能将人们凝聚在一起。我们这么做是因为这表明人们可以为了更伟大的目标而团结起来。”杰佛森说道。)”可知，杰佛森认为这个活动并非单纯的筹款，而是能让邻里相聚的传统，核心是展现社区民众为了共同的美好目标凝聚在一起的精神。故选C项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述杰佛森从老师给的2 美元起步，创办了小小的热巧克力公益摊，如今这个活动不断发展，成了邻里相聚的社区传统，还持续为医院孩子送去温暖，且计划一直传承下去。核心寓意是微小的开端，能成就伟大的事业，D 项“微小的开端会成就伟大的事业”符合文章的主旨。故选D项。 C Classics are the gems (宝石) of the literary world. For years, people have read them to gain knowledge. But now, an increasing number of people instead enjoy these classics in online video series. According to a 2023 report by the Chinese short-video platform Douyin, the views for book-related videos jumped by 65.17 percent year-on-year. As people become busier in competitive social environments, the brief literary explanations provided in short videos enable some to experience stories from a fresh perspective in fleeting moments. “I watch them on the subway, in a queue or before bed. Short videos combine text, images and expressions, providing a better experience than just reading text alone,” a man surnamed Zhang told Xinhua. The fearsome length and complexity (复杂性) of classics are also reasons why some people, especially teenagers, are turning to literature vloggers (video bloggers) for help. A Dream of Red Mansions is well-known for its detailed description of Chinese society, colorful characters and poetic language. It explores themes like family, society and human nature. However, these very qualities make the novel challenging for some students, who find it boring or even sleep-inducing (困倦的) . “There are so many characters in the novel, which confused me a lot,” said 12-year-old ShaoXinyan from Hubei. “Some vloggers use a mind map to clearly show their relationship.” While reading with videos helps many people some express different opinions and concerns. For Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing, reading is a journey in which people form a personal connection with the text, not just absorbing facts. “Books that inspire my imagination, like fantasy adventures and historical stories, demand a deeper connection. Videos, although convenient, can’t fully present the small details of a well-written story,” said Zhang. Eighteen-year-old Wang Hongjie from Sichuan agreed, saying, “It may decrease readers’ ability to read independently and think deeply.” 28. Why do more people turn to short videos for classic literature? A. Short videos save time and offer vivid experiences. B. Classic books are often too out-of-date to be popular. C. They’re lacking in the motivation of reading completely. D. Video platforms provide more and more book-related content. 29. What makes A Dream of Red Mansions challenging for some students? A. Its unfamiliar themes and brief description. B. Its focus on ancient social culture in China. C. Its poetic language and various characters. D. Its unique writing features and target readers. 30. What is Zhang Boren’s opinion on enjoying classics via videos? A. Videos contribute more to inspiring imagination. B. Reading books increases readers’ independence. C. Reading books for readers is only to absorb facts. D. Videos are unlikely to contain all original details. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. “Watch” the Classics B. “Update” the Videos C. “Approach” Literature D. “Play” with Vloggers 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了越来越多的人选择通过短视频来了解和欣赏经典文学作品的现象，分析了这一趋势的原因、影响及不同人群对此的看法。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“As people become busier in competitive social environments, the brief literary explanations provided in short videos enable some to experience stories from a fresh perspective in flying moments. (在竞争激烈的社会环境中，人们变得越来越忙，短视频提供的简短文学讲解让一些人能够在碎片时间里从新鲜的角度体验故事。)”可知，短视频因其省时、生动而受欢迎。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“A Dream of Red Mansions is well-known for its detailed description of Chinese society, colorful characters and poetic language. (《红楼梦》以其对中国社会的细致描写、丰富多彩的人物和诗意的语言而闻名。)” 可知，《红楼梦》因其诗意的语言和众多人物而具有挑战性。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Videos, although convenient, can't fully present the small details of a well-written story, ”said Zhang. (视频虽然方便，但不能完全呈现一个写得好的故事中的细小细节。) 可知，张博仁认为视频不太可能包含原作的所有细节。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Classics are the gems (宝石) of the literary world. For years, people have read them to gain knowledge. But now, an increasing number of people instead enjoy these classics in online video series.(经典著作是文学界的瑰宝。多年来，人们通过阅读它们来获取知识。但现在，越来越多的人转而在网络剧集里欣赏这些经典作品。)”可知，本文主要讨论了人们通过短视频“观看”经典文学作品的新趋势，因此“Watch the Classics”最适合作为标题。故选A。 D Around 40 million tons of electronic waste, known as e-waste, is produced every year. This includes electrical or electronic equipment that has been discarded. But where does it all go? In the US alone, 100 million mobile phones, 41 million computers and over 20 million televisions are thrown into landfills (垃圾填埋场) in a year. Even for standard waste this is a big headache, because any materials that are buried in the ground can’t be easily recovered and recycled. Recycling electronics can save energy and means that less of Earth’s natural resources need to be mined. Failing to recycle e-waste is extremely damaging the environment due to the nature of the materials used in modern devices. While heavy metals and chemicals improve a device’s safety and user experience, they become poisonous if they’re not dealt with properly. Your old phones, Gameboys, kettles, microwaves and more can end up in landfills, leaking their harmful contents into the soil, water and air. Not only does this kill wildlife and destroy ecosystems, but the accumulation (累积) of poison can impact human health too. As heavy metals and chemicals flow into lakes and rivers, drinking water becomes polluted. These poisons spread through the soil, impacting the health of crops and animals that people also rely on. In some western countries, e-waste isn’t hidden out of sight in landfills but is burnt in giant, open junkyards. They even ship waste electronics to other countries to deal with, and this often ends up in dumps across Africa and Asia. Workers in these places are exposed to polluted lands and chemical gas. It is urgent that we should reduce the damaging and unsustainable side of e-waste production. Rare earth metals, some plastics and chemicals can be fed into the next generation of electronics. The steps to proper recycling of e-waste are extensive and need large investment, but more and more countries around the world are turning to e-waste recycling. 32．What does the underlined word “discarded” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Repaired. B．Protected. C．Used. D．Abandoned. 33．What can be learned from Paragraph 2? A．E-waste has a permanent effect on the environment. B．E-waste may do harm to both ecosystems and humans. C．Heavy metals and chemicals are poisonous to the users. D．Burying e-waste into landfills is an effective way to recycle. 34．How does the author describe the handling of e-waste in Western countries? A．By providing data. B．By asking questions. C．By listing examples. D．By offering a definition. 35．What might the author continue to talk about? A．Solutions to destroying e-waste. B．Ways to recycle e-waste properly. C．Applications of recycled materials. D．Investments in restoring ecosystems. 【答案】32．D 33．B 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电子垃圾的产生、危害以及处理现状，并强调了正确回收电子垃圾的紧迫性和重要性。 32．词句猜测题。根据第一段“This includes electrical or electronic equipment that has been discarded. But where does it all go? In the US alone, 100 million mobile phones, 41 million computers and over 20 million televisions are thrown into landfills (垃圾填埋场) in a year. (这包括被discarded的电气或电子设备。但它们都去哪儿了呢？仅在美国，每年就有1亿部手机、4100万台电脑和2000多万台电视机被扔进垃圾填埋场)”可知，每年都有大量的电气或电子设备被扔进垃圾填埋场，这些设备都是被丢弃的，所以discarded意思是“丢弃”，与“Abandoned”意思相近。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据第二段“Failing to recycle e-waste is extremely damaging the environment due to the nature of the materials used in modem devices. While heavy metals and chemicals improve a device’s safety and user experience, they become poisonous if they’re not dealt with properly. Your old phones, Gameboys, kettles, microwaves and more can end up in landfills, leaking their harmful contents into the soil, water and air. Not only does this kill wildlife and destroy ecosystems, but the accumulation (累积) of poison can impact human health too. (由于现代设备所用材料的特性，未能回收电子垃圾对环境危害极大。虽然重金属和化学物质提高了设备的安全性和用户体验，但如果处理不当，它们就会变成有毒物质。你的旧手机、游戏机、水壶、微波炉等都可能被扔进垃圾填埋场，将有害物质泄漏到土壤、水和空气中。这不仅会杀死野生动物，破坏生态系统，而且毒物的积累也会影响人类健康)”可知，电子垃圾中的重金属和化学物质如果处理不当，会泄漏到土壤、水和空气中，不仅会杀死野生动物，破坏生态系统，还会影响人类健康，由此可知，电子垃圾可能对生态系统和人类都有害。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据第三段“In some western countries, e-waste isn’t hidden out of sight in landfills but is burnt in giant, open junkyards. They even ship waste electronics to other countries to deal with, and this often ends up in dumps across Africa and Asia. Workers in these places are exposed to polluted lands and chemical gas. (在一些西方国家，电子垃圾不会被隐藏在垃圾填埋场中，而是会在巨大的露天垃圾场被焚烧。他们甚至将电子垃圾运往其他国家处理，而这些垃圾最终往往会被运往非洲和亚洲的垃圾场。这些地方的工人暴露在被污染的土地和化学气体中)”可知，作者通过列举一些西方国家处理电子垃圾的方式，如在露天垃圾场焚烧、运往其他国家等，来描述西方国家处理电子垃圾的情况，由此可知，作者是通过举例来描述西方国家处理电子垃圾的情况的。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is urgent that we should reduce the damaging and unsustainable side of e-waste production. Rare earth metals, some plastics and chemicals can be fed into the next generation of electronics. The steps to proper recycling of e-waste are extensive and need large investment, but more and more countries around the world are turning to e-waste recycling. (我们迫切需要减少电子垃圾生产所带来的破坏性和不可持续的一面。稀土金属、一些塑料和化学物质可以用于下一代电子产品。妥善回收电子垃圾的步骤繁多，需要大量投资，但世界上越来越多的国家正在转向电子垃圾回收)”可知，最后一段强调了妥善回收电子垃圾的紧迫性和重要性，并提到了一些回收电子垃圾所需的步骤和投资。由此可推测，作者接下来可能会继续谈论如何妥善回收电子垃圾。故选B。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Training to Run a Marathon Participating in a marathon should be a fun, rewarding and safe experience. However, preparing for a marathon requires a lot of time, discipline and commitment. 36 Luckily, you can do something to get the most out of your marathon training. The surface you choose for running plays a significant role. The type of surface you run on can impact your training and, in some cases, contribute to injuries. Every runner has their own preference about running on what kind of surface. However, too hard or too soft surfaces can lead to injuries. 37 You must warm up and cool down. Warming up and cooling down should not be skipped. During a warm-up, you prepare your heart, lungs, and muscles for each training run. 38 As soon as you finish a workout or race, you should begin cooling down, which helps your body recover and prepares it for its next workout. Alternate (交替) easy and hard training days. 39 However,  one  basic  principle that applies to all  runners  is  to alternate  easy  days  of training with hard days, which include long runs or speed work.  For instance,  you never want to run two hard days in a row, even if you recently missed a day of training.· 40 One important aspect of your marathon training is the last 21  days before the marathon. During this time, you should run less and rest a lot more by reducing your weekly and long run mileage (里程). This allows you to fully recover from the previous workouts and prepare for the actual marathon. A．Timing the training is recommended. B．Both have strengths and weaknesses. C．It can last anywhere from 5 to 60 minutes. D．You should reduce workout intensity before the race. E．Your individual training schedule depends on your level. F．This is especially true if you are running your first marathon. G．The safest ones are those that are reasonably smooth and level. 【答案】36．F 37．G 38．C 39．E 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了马拉松训练的注意事项，包括跑步路面选择、热身放松、交替训练及赛前调整等实用建议。 36．根据上文“However, preparing for a marathon requires a lot of time, discipline and commitment.(然而，准备马拉松需要大量的时间、自律和投入)”以及下文“Luckily, you can do something to get the most out of your marathon training.(幸运的是，你可以做一些事情来充分利用你的马拉松训练)”可知，此处应衔接上文准备马拉松的难度，进一步强调其挑战性，F选项“This is especially true if you are running your first marathon.(如果你是第一次跑马拉松，情况尤其如此)”中的This指代上文提到的准备马拉松的高要求，引出下文的解决办法。 37．根据上文“Every runner has their own preference about running on what kind of surface. However, too hard or too soft surfaces can lead to injuries.(每个跑步者对跑步的路面都有自己的偏好。然而，太硬或太软的路面都可能导致受伤)”可知，此处应承接上文的路面问题，给出安全路面的建议，G选项“The safest ones are those that are reasonably smooth and level.(最安全的路面是那些相当平坦且水平的路面)”明确安全路面的特征。 38．根据上文“During a warm-up, you prepare your heart, lungs, and muscles for each training run.(在热身过程中，你为每次训练跑做好心脏、肺部和肌肉的准备)”可知，此处应补充热身的相关细节，C选项“It can last anywhere from 5 to 60 minutes.(它可以持续5到60分钟不等)”中的It指代上文的warm-up，说明热身的持续时间，衔接上文。 39．根据下文“However, one basic principle that applies to all runners is to alternate easy days of training with hard days, which include long runs or speed work.(然而，适用于所有跑步者的一个基本原则是将轻松训练日与高强度训练日交替进行，高强度训练日包括长距离跑或速度训练)”可知，此处应与下文的“基本原则”形成转折，体现不同跑步者的训练差异，E选项“Your individual training schedule depends on your level.(你个人的训练计划取决于你的水平)”既说明训练计划的个体差异，又通过However衔接下文的通用原则。 40．根据下文“One important aspect of your marathon training is the last 21 days before the marathon. During this time, you should run less and rest a lot more by reducing your weekly and long run mileage.(马拉松训练的一个重要方面是马拉松前的最后21天。在这段时间里，你应该减少跑步次数，多休息，减少每周的跑步里程和长距离跑步里程)”可知，此处应概括该段核心内容——赛前减少训练强度，D选项“You should reduce workout intensity before the race.(你应该在比赛前降低训练强度)”点明段落主旨。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 48-year-old Richard Whitehead is a Paralympic Gold Medallist, world record holder, and marathon runner. Born with a double through-knee congenital amputation (先天性截肢), Richard 41 a passion for sport early on. He embraced sport not just as a (n) 42 , but as a way to live without limits — a philosophy instilled (灌输) by his parents that continues to shape his life and 43 millions. Over twenty years ago, Richard dreamt of running a marathon, signed up, and 44 the New York Marathon. Since that incredible 45 , he has won a gold medal in the T42 200 metres in London 2012. By working hard throughout the year, he broke his own record, running the Chicago Marathon in 2:41:36 in October 2024. He is 46 the fastest amputee runner in the world. For him, marathons are life 47 . “We often look at obstacles and say, ‘Running isn’t for me’, or ‘This will take too much hard work’. But if we take one 48 step forward, whether we’re 10 or 70, man or woman, we can all 49 . Marathon running is like life; it’s full of challenges, but with support and guidance, you can 50 them and grow stronger,” he emphasized. According to Richard, the diversity of marathon 51 has made the greatest impression on him. “On Friday, families were running 10 km with pushchairs, young people with autism (孤独症) were 52 , and there were 53 marathoners alongside first-timers. Through sport, we 54 , relate, and inspire each other, even without speaking the same language or 55 the same background,” he said. 41．A．controlled B．ignored C．imagined D．developed 42．A．instruction B．competition C．behavior D．treatment 43．A．challenge B．defeat C．inspire D．comfort 44．A．completed B．approved C．changed D．defended 45．A．accident B．achievement C．discovery D．link 46．A．fortunately B．potentially C．immediately D．currently 47．A．memories B．fantasies C．lessons D．occupations 48．A．sudden B．cautious C．random D．positive 49．A．compete B．survive C．improve D．observe 50．A．gain B．overcome C．protect D．command 51．A．runners B．regions C．ranges D．origins 52．A．preparing for B．taking part C．worrying about D．falling apart 53．A．terrified B．confused C．experienced D．concerned 54．A．connect B．construct C．attract D．urge 55．A．receiving B．establishing C．organizing D．sharing 【答案】41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．D 【导语】文章讲述了48岁的残疾人运动员Richard Whitehead天生双腿膝盖以下截肢，却自幼热爱运动，从完成纽约马拉松到斩获残奥金牌、多次打破世界纪录，并以自身经历激励他人的故事。 41．考查动词。句意：Richard天生双膝以下先天性截肢，他从小就培养出了对运动的热爱。A. controlled控制；B. ignored忽视；C. imagined想象；D. developed培养、形成。根据后文“a passion for sport early on”可知，他从小“培养”出对运动的热情。 42．考查名词。句意：他拥抱运动，不仅把它当作一场比赛，更当作一种无拘无束生活的方式 —— 这是父母灌输给他的人生哲学，至今仍塑造着他的人生，并激励着数百万人。A. instruction指导；B. competition比赛；C. behavior行为；D. treatment治疗。结合后文“the New York Marathon”及“he has won a gold medal in the T42 200 metres”他参加马拉松、残奥会等赛事可知，运动对他而言首先是“比赛”。 43．考查动词。句意同上。A. challenge挑战；B. defeat击败；C. inspire激励；D. comfort安慰。根据前文“continues to shape his life”并结合Richard身残志坚的故事可知，父母灌输给他的人生哲学，不仅塑造着他的人生，还能激励数百万人。 44．考查动词。句意：二十多年前，Richard梦想跑一次马拉松，报名参加并完成了纽约马拉松。A. completed完成；B. approved批准；C. changed改变；D. defended捍卫。根据后文“the New York Marathon”及“Since that incredible ”可知，他“完成”了纽约马拉松。 45．考查名词。句意：从那次了不起的成就开始，他在2012年伦敦残奥会T42级200米项目中夺得金牌。A. accident事故；B. achievement成就；C. discovery发现；D. link联系。根据前文“ the New York Marathon”可知，完成首次马拉松是一项了不起的“成就”。 46．考查副词。句意：他目前是世界上跑得最快的截肢运动员。A. fortunately幸运地；B. potentially潜在地；C. immediately立刻；D. currently目前。根据前文 “in October 2024”及后文“the fastest amputee runner in the world”可知，这是他“目前”的身份。 47．考查名词。句意：对他而言，马拉松就是人生的教训。A. memories回忆；B. fantasies幻想；C. lessons教训；D. occupations职业。根据后文“Marathon running is like life; it’s full of challenges”他对马拉松与人生关系的感悟可知，马拉松如同人生的“教训”。 48．考查形容词。句意：但无论我们是10岁还是70岁，男性还是女性，只要迈出积极的一步，我们都能进步。A. sudden突然的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. random随机的；D. positive积极的。根据后文“we can all ”可知，只要迈出“积极的”一步，都能进步。 49．考查动词。句意同上。A. compete竞争；B. survive生存；C. improve进步；D. observe观察。根据前文“take one step forward”可知，每一步积极行动都能让人 “进步”。 50．考查动词。句意：马拉松就像人生，充满挑战，但有支持和指引，你就能克服它们并变得更强。A. gain获得；B. overcome克服；C. protect保护；D. command命令。根据前文“it’s full of challenges”及后文“grow stronger”可知，挑战需要被“克服”。 51．考查名词。句意：Richard表示，马拉松参赛者的多样性给他留下了最深刻的印象。A. runners参赛者、跑者；B. regions地区；C. ranges范围；D. origins起源。根据后文“families were running 10 km with pushchairs, young people with autism”列举的家庭、孤独症年轻人等可知，此处指马拉松“参赛者”的多样性。 52．考查动词短语。句意：周五，有家庭推着婴儿车跑 10 公里，患有孤独症的年轻人也参与其中，既有经验丰富的马拉松选手，也有初次参赛的新人。A. preparing for为…… 准备；B. taking part参加；C. worrying about担心；D. falling apart崩溃。根据前文“On Friday, families were running 10 km with pushchairs”可知，此处指孤独症年轻人也“参加”了跑步活动。 53．考查形容词。句意同上。A. terrified恐惧的；B. confused困惑的；C. experienced经验丰富的；D. concerned担忧的。此处指经验丰富的马拉松选手，与后文的“first-timers”对应。 54．考查动词。句意：通过运动，即使语言不同、背景各异，我们也能彼此联结、相互理解、互相激励。A. connect联结；B. construct建造；C. attract吸引；D. urge敦促。根据后文“relate, and inspire each other”可知，运动让人们彼此“联结”。 55．考查动词。句意同上。A. receiving接收；B. establishing建立；C. organizing组织；D. sharing分享。根据前文“even without speaking the same language”可知，此处指即使没有“共享”相同背景，也没有阻止大家彼此联结、相互理解。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My Internet journey began when I was just a child, fascinated by the glowing screen of my smartphone. I was so 56 (addict) to it that I checked it constantly while walking, eating, or lying in bed. It was very hard for me 57 (quit) the habit. Then the day came when I finally realized I had to make 58 change. With my eyes fixed 59 my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car 60 (shoot) past, nearly knocking me off my feet. At that time, I decided to go phone-free for a week. The first day was the hardest. But soon, time slowed down. I picked up the classic novel I had always wanted to read. I also kept a journal and went running, 61 (appreciate) the beauty in life with my own eyes, instead of through my smartphone camera. My offline 62 (relationship) benefited as well. I went for a long walk with an old friend. Our wide-ranging conversation went so much deeper than brief texts ever could. I also spent more time with my parents, bringing them up to date with 63 was going on in my life. We had never felt 64 (close) to each other. By the end of the week, I almost did not want to turn my phone back on. I still use technology, 65__ life beyond the screen—richer and more real—matters most. 【答案】56. addicted 57. to quit 58. a 59. on 60. shot 61. appreciating 62. relationships 63. what 64. closer 65. but 【导语】本篇为高中英语典型记叙文语法填空，文章以第一人称讲述作者年少沉迷手机、险些遭遇危险后幡然醒悟，主动戒掉手机依赖、回归现实生活的经历。 56．考查形容词。句意：我对手机如此上瘾，走路、吃饭、躺在床上都不停地翻看手机。be addicted to为固定搭配，意为“沉迷于、对……上瘾”，此处用形容词作表语。故填addicted。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：我很难戒掉这个习惯。It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，it作形式主语，不定式为句子真正主语。故填to quit。 58．考查冠词。句意：终于有一天，我意识到自己必须做出改变。make a change为固定搭配，意为“做出改变”。故填a。 59．考查介词。句意：我盯着智能手机，走到了马路上。fix one’s eyes on sth.为固定搭配，意为“盯着某物看、专注于某物”。故填on。 60．考查时态。句意：一辆汽车疾驰而过，差点把我撞倒。文章叙述过去的经历，用一般过去时，shoot的过去式为不规则变化shot。故填shot。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：我还写日记、跑步，用自己的眼睛欣赏生活中的美好，而不是通过手机镜头。句中已有谓语动词，此处为现在分词作伴随状语，主语I与appreciate为主动关系。故填appreciating。 62．考查名词复数。句意：我的线下人际关系也得到了改善。relationship为可数名词，此处泛指自己和朋友、家人的多段人际关系，需用复数形式。故填relationships。 63．考查名词性从句。句意：我也花更多时间陪伴父母，让他们了解我的生活近况。此处为宾语从句，作介词with的宾语，从句中缺少主语，指代生活中的事情，用what引导。故填what。 64．考查形容词比较级。句意：我们之间从未如此亲近。“never + 比较级”为固定用法，表示最高级含义，意为“从未如此……”。故填closer。 65．考查连词。句意：我依旧使用电子产品，但屏幕之外丰富真实的生活才是最重要的。前后分句语义存在转折关系。故填but。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，为响应“全民健身”理念，你校将举办冬季野外长跑活动。请你给你校外教David写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括： 1. 时间地点； 2. 活动内容； 3. 表达期待。 参考词汇：全民健身理念national fitness concept；冬季野外长跑winter cross-country long-distance running 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, 【参考范文】 Dear David, Our school is organizing a winter cross-country long-distance running event. I’m writing with great enthusiasm to invite you to join us in this exciting activity. The event will take place on the coming Saturday morning at 8:00. We’ll start from the school gate and make our way to the nearby park. During the run, we can soak in the fresh winter air, while taking in the beautiful scenery along the route. After the run, some warm-up games will be arranged for us to relax and have fun, which is definitely both meaningful and entertaining. I’m really looking forward to your participation. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the late 1930s,and things were tough.Mom had a hard time raising us on her own in our small community of New Westminster.My dad had drowned in Pitt Lake,five years ago. Looking back,I realize what Mom went though sending us kids to school.Every morning she would tuck a new piece of cardboard in our shoes,because our soles(鞋底) were worn out.When we got home,Mom would have “French toast” ready for us.Constant moving was typical for my family in those times.Rent was 25 dollars a month,but Mom couldn’t pay it,and we knew we would be evicted right after Christmas on the first of January. Christmas was approaching,and we were entitled to a twenty-five-dollar Christmas fund from social services.The inspector came to our house,and searched it from top to bottom to be sure we didn’t have any food hidden away.When he didn’t find any,he issued the cheque to Mom.Mom said that instead of buying food,she would use the 25 dollars to pay back the rent,assuring us all of a roof over our heads for a little while longer.She told us then there would be nothing for Christmas. Unknown to Mom,I had been selling Christmas trees,shoveling snow,and doing odd jobs to earn enough money to buy a new pair of boots.Boots that weren’t patched,boots with no cardboard in the soles.I knew exactly which boots I wanted.They were ten-inch Top Genuine Pierre Paris and they had a price of 23 dollars. Well,the big day came on the afternoon of Christmas Eve.I was excited,as I hurried up the road to the shoe store,but on the way I noticed a house with Christmas lights and decorations.It was then I realized at our house,we had no lights,no decorations,nor any money for Christmas goodies.I knew that we would have no turkey or ham for Christmas,and I felt sad. 注意:续写词数应为150左右。 As I continued walking I began to reconsider my plan.   __________________________________________  ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With great excitement and tears in my eyes,I knocked on the door. ________________________________  ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 As I continued walking I began to reconsider my plan. Staring at the warm twinkling lights from every household, I thought of Mom’s exhausted face and our bare, cold house. She had sacrificed everything to keep us sheltered and fed all year round. The new boots I longed for suddenly seemed trivial. I made up my mind to spend my hard-earned money on Christmas gifts for my family instead. I hurried to the grocery store and bought Christmas decorations, a small turkey and some sweet treats to fill our empty home. With great excitement and tears in my eyes,I knocked on the door. As Mom opened the door, she was stunned to see my gifts. I told her all I’d done and how I hoped to give our family a warm Christmas. A bright smile spread across her tired face. Though we still lived in poverty, love and warmth filled our little house that Christmas Eve, becoming the most precious memory in my life. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit2 Sports and Fitness·能力提升 建议用时120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1. B 2.C 3.B 4. A 5. C 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.C 11. C 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.C 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．B 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36.F 37．G 38．C 39．E 40．D 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．A 51．B 52．C 53．A 55．D 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. addicted 57. to quit 58. a 59. on 60. shot 61. appreciating 62. relationships 63. what 64. closer 65. but 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 Dear David, Our school is organizing a winter cross-country long-distance running event. I’m writing with great enthusiasm to invite you to join us in this exciting activity. The event will take place on the coming Saturday morning at 8:00. We’ll start from the school gate and make our way to the nearby park. During the run, we can soak in the fresh winter air, while taking in the beautiful scenery along the route. After the run, some warm-up games will be arranged for us to relax and have fun, which is definitely both meaningful and entertaining. I’m really looking forward to your participation. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） As I continued walking I began to reconsider my plan. Staring at the warm twinkling lights from every household, I thought of Mom’s exhausted face and our bare, cold house. She had sacrificed everything to keep us sheltered and fed all year round. The new boots I longed for suddenly seemed trivial. I made up my mind to spend my hard-earned money on Christmas gifts for my family instead. I hurried to the grocery store and bought Christmas decorations, a small turkey and some sweet treats to fill our empty home. With great excitement and tears in my eyes,I knocked on the door. As Mom opened the door, she was stunned to see my gifts. I told her all I’d done and how I hoped to give our family a warm Christmas. A bright smile spread across her tired face. Though we still lived in poverty, love and warmth filled our little house that Christmas Eve, becoming the most precious memory in my life. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit2 Sports and Fitness·能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where is the woman now? A. In her own bedroom. B. In hospital. C. In the office. 2.What did Smith offer her? A.Smith offered her a computer. B.Smith offered her a room. C.Smith offered her a job as a typist. 3.What does the woman want to do? A.She wants to know the time. B.She wants to read a magazine. C.She wants to buy a watch. 4.What are they talking about? A.Houses. B.Piano. C.Space. 5.Why is Smith so successful? A.Because he never makes any mistake. B.Because he can answer questions quickly. C.Because he is always thinking of others. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6~7小题。 6.What does the man think about his new job? A.It’s boring and he is going to give it up. B.It’s boring but he doesn’t want to give it up at the moment. C.The salary is good so he really likes it. 7.What isn’t the woman satisfied with about her job? A.Salary. B.Working hours. C.Working condition. 听第7段材料，回答第8~10小题。 8.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Waitress and customer. B.Doctor and patient. C.Husband and wife. 9.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a restaurant. B.In a hotel. C.At home. 10.What can we learn about the man? A.Something is wrong with his eyes. B.Something is wrong with his stomach. C.He is hungry but he eats a little. 听第8段材料，回答第11~13小题。 11.What does the woman ask the photographer to do? A.She asks him to take a photo of her mother. B.She asks him to take a photo of himself. C.She asks him to take a photo of herself. 12.How much does one copy cost? A.Eighteen dollars. B.Three dollars. C.Five dollars. 13.How does the photographer take her picture? A.He asks her to stand there and say “Cheese”. B.He asks her to sit on the chair and say “Cheese”. C.He asks her to sit down and keep silent. 听第9段材料，回答第14~16小题。 14.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A.Father and daughter. B.Master and servant. C.Husband and wife. 15.When does this conversation take place? A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. 16.What does the woman think of her life? A.It is hard and eventful. B.It is boring and dull. C.It is busy and colourful. 听第10段材料，回答第17~20小题。 17.Where does the speaker’s voice come from? A.A cinema. B.A car park. C.An answerphone. 18.When will the Italian film be on next week? A.From Monday to Thursday. B.From Monday to Friday. C.From Monday to Sunday. 19.When will a student probably go to the cinema if he wants the cheaper ticket? A.On Monday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Friday. 20.What can we learn from the talk? A.A student ticket is half the price. B.The cinema has a car park of its own. C. Further information can be gained about the film. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A FIREFIGHTERS WANTED Applications are now being accepted for City of Bryan Paid-On-Call Firefighters. Please contact Chief Bruce Siders for more information at 419-633-6080 Monday through Friday, 8 am to 4 pm ·No Previous Experience Necessary ·Fire Department Provides All Training ·Competitive and Challenging Environment ·Supportive Staff and Mentoring Program ·Be Self-Motivated and Eager to Learn ·Be at Least 18 Years of Age ·Have a High School Diploma or GED ·Have a Valid Driver’s License ·Have No Felony Convictions or Misdemeanors ·Physically Fit to Perform Strenuous Duties Be part of the COMMUNITY Be part of the EXCITEMENT Be part of the TRADITION 21. When can readers call for more information? A. At 5 pm on Monday. B. At 10 am on Thursday. C. At 8 pm on Friday. D. At 11 am on Sunday. 22. What is a must-have for an applicant? A. Being under 18. B. Previous Training. C. College graduation. D. Physical fitness. 23. What is the text? A. An encyclopedia. B. A job poster. C. A travel brochure. D. A sales advertisement. B For over a decade, the Penrod and Jolley families from American Fork have been running a hot chocolate and cookie stand that donates to Primary Children’s Hospital. The tradition has become a neighborhood favorite. The stand began with young Jefferson Penrod, eager to make a difference. “When I was in the third grade, my teacher, Mr. Durrant, gave everyone a $2 bill to do something good. He called it the $2 experiment,” Jefferson explained. “In my little third-grade mind, I thought, ‘I’ll buy some cups with this $2 and have my parents make hot chocolate. Then, I’ll make a hot chocolate stand and use the money I’ve made to buy gifts for kids at Primary Children’s.’ I was born premature (早产的) and had to visit the hospital a lot.” As long-time family friends, the Penrods decided to host the stand in memory of Hannah Jolley. “In 2016, my little sister passed away at Primary Children’s,” said Emma Jolley. “That sparked (引起) my family to join because they decided to do it in her honor. Since then, my family has always been a part of it.” With the money earned, the families bought toys for the children at the hospital. “The first year, we made $100, which was cool,” Jefferson said. “The next year, we thought, ‘Let’s do it again.’ ” Each year since then, the stand has grown. Hundreds come to support the cause and gather as a community. “It’s not really a fundraiser. It’s more of an event and tradition for our neighborhood. It’s something that brings people together. We are doing it because it shows how people can come together for something greater,” Jefferson said. The Penrod and Jolley families hope to continue the tradition and pass it along to whoever is willing to help. 24. What inspired Jefferson to start the stand at first? A. His family’s tradition of charity. B. His desire to pay for his hospital bill. C. His school project on community service. D. His teacher’s practice of encouraging kindness. 25. Why did the Jolley family join the stand? A. To meet Hannah’s wish. B. To honor their late Hannah. C. To support the Penrods’ fundraising goal. D. To celebrate their long-standing friendship. 26. What does Jefferson think of the event? A. It benefits his own business. B. It is mainly about raising money. C. It is a way to show community spirit. D. It offers a chance to promote local culture. 27. Which statement is in line with the passage? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. What goes around comes around. C. Praise the bridge that carries you over. D. Small beginnings lead to great things. C Classics are the gems (宝石) of the literary world. For years, people have read them to gain knowledge. But now, an increasing number of people instead enjoy these classics in online video series. According to a 2023 report by the Chinese short-video platform Douyin, the views for book-related videos jumped by 65.17 percent year-on-year. As people become busier in competitive social environments, the brief literary explanations provided in short videos enable some to experience stories from a fresh perspective in fleeting moments. “I watch them on the subway, in a queue or before bed. Short videos combine text, images and expressions, providing a better experience than just reading text alone,” a man surnamed Zhang told Xinhua. The fearsome length and complexity (复杂性) of classics are also reasons why some people, especially teenagers, are turning to literature vloggers (video bloggers) for help. A Dream of Red Mansions is well-known for its detailed description of Chinese society, colorful characters and poetic language. It explores themes like family, society and human nature. However, these very qualities make the novel challenging for some students, who find it boring or even sleep-inducing (困倦的) . “There are so many characters in the novel, which confused me a lot,” said 12-year-old ShaoXinyan from Hubei. “Some vloggers use a mind map to clearly show their relationship.” While reading with videos helps many people, some express different opinions and concerns. For Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing, reading is a journey in which people form a personal connection with the text, not just absorbing facts. “Books that inspire my imagination, like fantasy adventures and historical stories, demand a deeper connection. Videos, although convenient, can’t fully present the small details of a well-written story,” said Zhang. Eighteen-year-old Wang Hongjie from Sichuan agreed, saying, “It may decrease readers’ ability to read independently and think deeply.” 28. Why do more people turn to short videos for classic literature? A. Short videos save time and offer vivid experiences. B. Classic books are often too out-of-date to be popular. C. They’re lacking in the motivation of reading completely. D. Video platforms provide more and more book-related content. 29. What makes A Dream of Red Mansions challenging for some students? A. Its unfamiliar themes and brief description. B. Its focus on ancient social culture in China. C. Its poetic language and various characters. D. Its unique writing features and target readers. 30. What is Zhang Boren’s opinion on enjoying classics via videos? A. Videos contribute more to inspiring imagination. B. Reading books increases readers’ independence. C. Reading books for readers is only to absorb facts. D. Videos are unlikely to contain all original details. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. “Watch” the Classics B. “Update” the Videos C. “Approach” Literature D. “Play” with Vloggers D Around 40 million tons of electronic waste, known as e-waste, is produced every year. This includes electrical or electronic equipment that has been discarded. But where does it all go? In the US alone, 100 million mobile phones, 41 million computers and over 20 million televisions are thrown into landfills (垃圾填埋场) in a year. Even for standard waste this is a big headache, because any materials that are buried in the ground can’t be easily recovered and recycled. Recycling electronics can save energy and means that less of Earth’s natural resources need to be mined. Failing to recycle e-waste is extremely damaging the environment due to the nature of the materials used in modern devices. While heavy metals and chemicals improve a device’s safety and user experience, they become poisonous if they’re not dealt with properly. Your old phones, Gameboys, kettles, microwaves and more can end up in landfills, leaking their harmful contents into the soil, water and air. Not only does this kill wildlife and destroy ecosystems, but the accumulation (累积) of poison can impact human health too. As heavy metals and chemicals flow into lakes and rivers, drinking water becomes polluted. These poisons spread through the soil, impacting the health of crops and animals that people also rely on. In some western countries, e-waste isn’t hidden out of sight in landfills but is burnt in giant, open junkyards. They even ship waste electronics to other countries to deal with, and this often ends up in dumps across Africa and Asia. Workers in these places are exposed to polluted lands and chemical gas. It is urgent that we should reduce the damaging and unsustainable side of e-waste production. Rare earth metals, some plastics and chemicals can be fed into the next generation of electronics. The steps to proper recycling of e-waste are extensive and need large investment, but more and more countries around the world are turning to e-waste recycling. 32．What does the underlined word “discarded” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Repaired. B．Protected. C．Used. D．Abandoned. 33．What can be learned from Paragraph 2? A．E-waste has a permanent effect on the environment. B．E-waste may do harm to both ecosystems and humans. C．Heavy metals and chemicals are poisonous to the users. D．Burying e-waste into landfills is an effective way to recycle. 34．How does the author describe the handling of e-waste in Western countries? A．By providing data. B．By asking questions. C．By listing examples. D．By offering a definition. 35．What might the author continue to talk about? A．Solutions to destroying e-waste. B．Ways to recycle e-waste properly. C．Applications of recycled materials. D．Investments in restoring ecosystems. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Training to Run a Marathon Participating in a marathon should be a fun, rewarding and safe experience. However, preparing for a marathon requires a lot of time, discipline and commitment. 36 Luckily, you can do something to get the most out of your marathon training. The surface you choose for running plays a significant role. The type of surface you run on can impact your training and, in some cases, contribute to injuries. Every runner has their own preference about running on what kind of surface. However, too hard or too soft surfaces can lead to injuries. 37 You must warm up and cool down. Warming up and cooling down should not be skipped. During a warm-up, you prepare your heart, lungs, and muscles for each training run. 38 As soon as you finish a workout or race, you should begin cooling down, which helps your body recover and prepares it for its next workout. Alternate (交替) easy and hard training days. 39 However,  one  basic  principle that applies to all  runners  is  to alternate  easy  days  of training with hard days, which include long runs or speed work.  For instance,  you never want to run two hard days in a row, even if you recently missed a day of training.· 40 One important aspect of your marathon training is the last 21  days before the marathon. During this time, you should run less and rest a lot more by reducing your weekly and long run mileage (里程). This allows you to fully recover from the previous workouts and prepare for the actual marathon. A．Timing the training is recommended. B．Both have strengths and weaknesses. C．It can last anywhere from 5 to 60 minutes. D．You should reduce workout intensity before the race. E．Your individual training schedule depends on your level. F．This is especially true if you are running your first marathon. G．The safest ones are those that are reasonably smooth and level. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 48-year-old Richard Whitehead is a Paralympic Gold Medallist, world record holder, and marathon runner. Born with a double through-knee congenital amputation (先天性截肢), Richard 41 a passion for sport early on. He embraced sport not just as a (n) 42 , but as a way to live without limits — a philosophy instilled (灌输) by his parents that continues to shape his life and 43 millions. Over twenty years ago, Richard dreamt of running a marathon, signed up, and 44 the New York Marathon. Since that incredible 45 , he has won a gold medal in the T42 200 metres in London 2012. By working hard throughout the year, he broke his own record, running the Chicago Marathon in 2:41:36 in October 2024. He is 46 the fastest amputee runner in the world. For him, marathons are life 47 . “We often look at obstacles and say, ‘Running isn’t for me’, or ‘This will take too much hard work’. But if we take one 48 step forward, whether we’re 10 or 70, man or woman, we can all 49 . Marathon running is like life; it’s full of challenges, but with support and guidance, you can 50 them and grow stronger,” he emphasized. According to Richard, the diversity of marathon 51 has made the greatest impression on him. “On Friday, families were running 10 km with pushchairs, young people with autism (孤独症) were 52 , and there were 53 marathoners alongside first-timers. Through sport, we 54 , relate, and inspire each other, even without speaking the same language or 55 the same background,” he said. 41．A．controlled B．ignored C．imagined D．developed 42．A．instruction B．competition C．behavior D．treatment 43．A．challenge B．defeat C．inspire D．comfort 44．A．completed B．approved C．changed D．defended 45．A．accident B．achievement C．discovery D．link 46．A．fortunately B．potentially C．immediately D．currently 47．A．memories B．fantasies C．lessons D．occupations 48．A．sudden B．cautious C．random D．positive 49．A．compete B．survive C．improve D．observe 50．A．gain B．overcome C．protect D．command 51．A．runners B．regions C．ranges D．origins 52．A．preparing for B．taking part C．worrying about D．falling apart 53．A．terrified B．confused C．experienced D．concerned 54．A．connect B．construct C．attract D．urge 55．A．receiving B．establishing C．organizing D．sharing 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My Internet journey began when I was just a child, fascinated by the glowing screen of my smartphone. I was so 56 (addict) to it that I checked it constantly while walking, eating, or lying in bed. It was very hard for me 57 (quit) the habit. Then the day came when I finally realized I had to make 58 change. With my eyes fixed 59 my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car 60 (shoot) past, nearly knocking me off my feet. At that time, I decided to go phone-free for a week. The first day was the hardest. But soon, time slowed down. I picked up the classic novel I had always wanted to read. I also kept a journal and went running, 61 (appreciate) the beauty in life with my own eyes, instead of through my smartphone camera. My offline 62 (relationship) benefited as well. I went for a long walk with an old friend. Our wide-ranging conversation went so much deeper than brief texts ever could. I also spent more time with my parents, bringing them up to date with 63 was going on in my life. We had never felt 64 (close) to each other. By the end of the week, I almost did not want to turn my phone back on. I still use technology, 65__ life beyond the screen—richer and more real—matters most. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，为响应“全民健身”理念，你校将举办冬季野外长跑活动。请你给你校外教David写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括： 1. 时间地点； 2. 活动内容； 3. 表达期待。 参考词汇： 全民健身理念national fitness concept；冬季野外长跑winter cross-country long-distance running 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the late 1930s,and things were tough.Mom had a hard time raising us on her own in our small community of New Westminster.My dad had drowned in Pitt Lake,five years ago. Looking back,I realize what Mom went though sending us kids to school.Every morning she would tuck a new piece of cardboard in our shoes,because our soles(鞋底) were worn out.When we got home,Mom would have “French toast” ready for us.Constant moving was typical for my family in those times.Rent was 25 dollars a month,but Mom couldn’t pay it,and we knew we would be evicted right after Christmas on the first of January. Christmas was approaching,and we were entitled to a twenty-five-dollar Christmas fund from social services.The inspector came to our house,and searched it from top to bottom to be sure we didn’t have any food hidden away.When he didn’t find any,he issued the cheque to Mom.Mom said that instead of buying food,she would use the 25 dollars to pay back the rent,assuring us all of a roof over our heads for a little while longer.She told us then there would be nothing for Christmas. Unknown to Mom,I had been selling Christmas trees,shoveling snow,and doing odd jobs to earn enough money to buy a new pair of boots.Boots that weren’t patched,boots with no cardboard in the soles.I knew exactly which boots I wanted.They were ten-inch Top Genuine Pierre Paris and they had a price of 23 dollars. Well,the big day came on the afternoon of Christmas Eve.I was excited,as I hurried up the road to the shoe store,but on the way I noticed a house with Christmas lights and decorations.It was then I realized at our house,we had no lights,no decorations,nor any money for Christmas goodies.I knew that we would have no turkey or ham for Christmas,and I felt sad. 注意:续写词数应为150左右。 As I continued walking I began to reconsider my plan.   __________________________________________  ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ With great excitement and tears in my eyes,I knocked on the door. ________________________________  ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________       原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $