内容正文:
高考高频单词 DAY23(七选五)
一、真题再现
(来源:2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·全国二卷)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you're trying to get work done. 36. _______ , there are several ways to handle things. Let's take a look at them now.
37. _______ Tell the person you're sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.
When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you'll find them then. 38. _______ It can help to eliminate (消除) future interruptions.
When you need to talk to someone, don't do it in your own office. 39. _______ it's much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.
If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 40. _______ If someone knocks and it's not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you're busy so they can get the hint (暗示) that when the door is closed, you're not to be disturbed.
A. If you're busy, don't feel bad about saying no
B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work
C. Set boundaries for yourself as your time goes
D. If you're in the other person's office or in a public area
E. It's important that you let them know when you'll be available
F. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you
G. Leave it open when you're available to talk and close it when you're not
二、核心词汇
做高考真题,记高频单词 A genius is the person who repeats the most times!
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
interruption /ˌɪntəˈrʌpʃn/ -- 打扰,中断
worst /wɜːst/ -- 最差的
thing /θɪŋ/ -- 事情
deal with -- 处理
try /traɪ/ -- 尝试
get work done -- 完成工作
several /ˈsevrəl/ -- 几个的
handle /ˈhændl/ -- 处理
take a look -- 看一看
person /ˈpɜːsn/ -- 人
sorry /ˈsɒri/ -- 抱歉的
explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ -- 解释
million /ˈmɪljən/ -- 百万
different /ˈdɪfrənt/ -- 不同的
set /set/ -- 设定
planned /plænd/ -- 计划的
come back -- 回来
eliminate /ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt/ -- 消除
own /əʊn/ -- 自己的
easier /ˈiːziə/ -- 更容易的
excuse /ɪkˈskjuːz/ -- 原谅,借口
get back to -- 回到
busy /ˈbɪzi/ -- 忙碌的
door /dɔː/ -- 门
knock /nɒk/ -- 敲
important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ -- 重要的
matter /ˈmætə/ -- 事情
hint /hɪnt/ -- 暗示
closed /kləʊzd/ -- 关闭的
disturb /dɪˈstɜːb/ -- 打扰
avoid /əˈvɔɪd/ -- 避免
boundary /ˈbaʊndri/ -- 界限
public /ˈpʌblɪk/ -- 公共的
area /ˈeəriə/ -- 区域
available /əˈveɪləbl/ -- 有空的,可用的
unkind /ˌʌnˈkaɪnd/ -- 不友善的
cut short -- 打断
leave /liːv/ -- 留下,离开
open /ˈəʊpən/ -- 开着的
close /kləʊz/ -- 关闭
【核心短语】
deal with -- 处理
get work done -- 完成工作
take a look -- 看一看
come back -- 回来
get back to -- 回到
cut short -- 打断
make good use of -- 充分利用
set boundaries -- 设定界限
三、词形变换(核心词拓展背诵)
1. interrupt /ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/ v. 打断 -- interruption /ˌɪntəˈrʌpʃn/ n. 打断 -- interruptive /ˌɪntəˈrʌptɪv/ adj. 打扰的
2. explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ v. 解释 -- explanation /ˌekspləˈneɪʃn/ n. 解释 -- explanatory /ɪkˈsplænətəri/ adj. 解释性的
3. plan /plæn/ v./n. 计划 -- planned /plænd/ adj. 计划的 -- unplanned /ˌʌnˈplænd/ adj. 未计划的
4. eliminate /ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt/ v. 消除 -- elimination /ɪˌlɪmɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 消除 -- eliminative /ɪˈlɪmɪnətɪv/ adj. 消除的
5. excuse /ɪkˈskjuːz/ v. 原谅 -- excuse /ɪkˈskjuːs/ n. 借口 -- excusable /ɪkˈskjuːzəbl/ adj. 可原谅的
6. disturb /dɪˈstɜːb/ v. 打扰 -- disturbance /dɪˈstɜːbəns/ n. 打扰 -- disturbed /dɪˈstɜːbd/ adj. 不安的
7. avoid /əˈvɔɪd/ v. 避免 -- avoidance /əˈvɔɪdəns/ n. 避免 -- avoidable /əˈvɔɪdəbl/ adj. 可避免的 -- unavoidable /ˌʌnəˈvɔɪdəbl/ adj. 不可避免的
8. available /əˈveɪləbl/ adj. 有空的 -- availability /əˌveɪləˈbɪləti/ n. 可用性 -- unavailable /ˌʌnəˈveɪləbl/ adj. 不可用的
9. kind /kaɪnd/ adj. 友善的 -- unkind /ˌʌnˈkaɪnd/ adj. 不友善的 -- kindness /ˈkaɪndnəs/ n. 友善
10. open /ˈəʊpən/ adj. 开着的 -- openly /ˈəʊpənli/ adv. 公开地 -- openness /ˈəʊpənnəs/ n. 开放
11. close /kləʊz/ v. 关闭 -- closed /kləʊzd/ adj. 关闭的 -- closely /ˈkləʊsli/ adv. 紧密地(注意发音区别)
12. public /ˈpʌblɪk/ adj. 公共的 -- publicly /ˈpʌblɪkli/ adv. 公开地 -- publicity /pʌbˈlɪsəti/ n. 宣传
四、选词填空(共两组,每组10小题)
第一组
从下方备选词汇中选择恰当的词填入空白处,使句子完整通顺。每个选项限用一次。
备选词汇:interruption deal with handle explain million set planned eliminate avoid boundary
1. It is important to ________ your priorities before starting a new project.
2. We need to ________ the problem as soon as possible.
3. She knows how to ________ difficult customers with patience.
4. Please ________ why you were late for the meeting.
5. There were a ________ of people at the concert.
6. The new policy aims to ________ unnecessary costs.
7. I try to ________ foods that are high in sugar.
8. The ________ of this project should be clearly defined.
9. The schedule was carefully ________ to avoid conflicts.
10. I can't focus with so many ________ around me.
第二组
从下方备选词汇中选择恰当的词填入空白处,使句子完整通顺。每个选项限用一次。
备选词汇:available disturb excuse knock hint public open closed unkind cut short
11. Please don't ________ me while I'm working.
12. She gave me a ________ that she was busy.
13. The office is ________ from 9 am to 5 pm.
14. He made an ________ for his absence.
15. It's ________ to ignore someone who is talking to you.
16. She ________ on the door before entering.
17. The park is a ________ place for everyone to enjoy.
18. The door was ________, so I couldn't get in.
19. She had to ________ his speech because of the time limit.
20. I'm not ________ tomorrow; let's meet on Friday.
五、单词填空(共20小题)
A. 单句语法填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,共10小题)
21. The ________ (interrupt) of the meeting caused a delay in the decision-making.
22. She gave a clear ________ (explain) of how the system works.
23. The ________ (eliminate) of waste is important for the environment.
24. ________ (avoid) accidents requires careful attention.
25. The ________ (available) of the new product has been announced.
26. His ________ (kind) to strangers is well known.
27. The ________ (disturb) noise from the street kept me awake.
28. She ________ (open) the door and let the cat in.
29. The door was ________ (close) when I arrived.
30. The ________ (public) of the report caused a lot of discussion.
B. 首字母填空(根据句意及首字母补全单词,共10小题)
31. Please e________ why you need to leave early.
32. The office is c________ on weekends.
33. She gave me a h________ that she was tired.
34. We need to d________ with this problem immediately.
35. She h________ the situation with great skill.
36. The meeting was i________ by a phone call.
37. Please l________ the door open when you leave.
38. He k________ on the door before entering.
39. She was very b________ and had no time to talk.
40. The p________ area was crowded with people.
六、语篇翻译(英译汉)
Passage 1
Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with when you're trying to get work done. However, there are several ways to handle them. When you want to avoid interruptions at work, you can set boundaries and let others know when you are available. If you're busy, don't feel bad about saying no. Just explain politely that you have a million things to do and suggest a different time to talk.
Passage 2
It is important to let people know when you'll be available. If you plan your hours in advance, you can eliminate future interruptions. When you need to talk to someone, don't do it in your own office. If you're in the other person's office or in a public area, it is much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than to get someone out of your space.
Passage 3
If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. Leave it open when you're available to talk, and close it when you're not. When someone knocks and it's not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you're busy. In this way, they will get the hint that when the door is closed, you are not to be disturbed. This simple strategy can help you manage your time and focus better.
【真题参考译文】
当你试图完成工作时,被打断是最糟糕的事情之一。当你想避免工作中的干扰时,有几种方法可以处理。现在让我们来看看它们。
如果你很忙,不要因为说不而感到愧疚。告诉对方你很抱歉,并解释你有无数的事情要做,然后询问你们是否可以在另一个时间交谈。
当人们试图打扰你时,设定好计划好的时间段,让他们知道在那段时间回来,或者你会去找他们。重要的是让他们知道什么时候你有空。这有助于消除未来的干扰。
当你需要和某人交谈时,不要在你自己的办公室里进行。如果你在别人的办公室或公共区域,那么找个借口回到你的工作中要比即使解释了你有多忙之后仍然试图把某人赶出你的空间容易得多。
如果你的办公室有门,充分利用它。当你有空交谈时敞开它,当你没空时关上它。如果有人敲门,而且不是重要的事情,就找个借口离开并让对方知道你忙,这样他们就能得到暗示:当门关着的时候,你不愿被打扰。
A. 如果你很忙,不要因为说不而感到愧疚。
B. 当你想避免工作中的干扰时。
C. 随着时间的推移为自己设定界限。
D. 如果你在别人的办公室或公共区域。
E. 重要的是让他们知道什么时候你有空。
F. 当别人打扰你时,打断他们可能看起来不太友善。
G. 当你有空交谈时敞开它,当你没空时关上它。
【参考答案】
【板块1答案】
36.B 37. A 38. E 39. D 40. G
【板块4(选词填空)答案】
第一组:
1.set 2. deal with 3. handle 4. explain 5. million 6. eliminate 7. avoid 8. boundary 9. planned 10. interruptions
第二组:
11.disturb 12. hint 13. open 14. excuse 15. unkind 16. knocked 17. public 18. closed 19. cut short 20. available
【板块5(单词填空)答案】
A. 单句语法填空:
21.interruption 22. explanation 23. elimination 24. Avoiding 25. availability 26. kindness 27. disturbing 28. opened 29. closed 30. publication
B. 首字母填空:
31.explain 32. closed 33. hint 34. deal 35. handled 36. interrupted 37. leave 38. knocked 39. busy 40. public
【板块6(语篇翻译)参考译文】
Passage 1
当你试图完成工作时,打断是最糟糕的 事情之一。然而,有几种方法可以处理它们。当你想避免工作中的干扰时,你可以设定 界限并让他人知道你什么时候有空。如果你很忙,不要因为说不而感到愧疚。只需礼貌地解释你有很多事情要做,并建议另找时间 交谈。
Passage 2
重要的是 让人知道你什么时候有空。如果你提前 计划好你的时间,你可以消除未来的干扰。当你需要和某人交谈时,不要在你自己的 办公室里进行。如果你在别人的办公室或公共区域,那么找个借口回到你的工作要比试图把某人赶出你的空间容易得多。
Passage 3
如果你的办公室有门,充分利用它。当你有空交谈时让它开着,当你没空时关上它。当有人敲门时,如果那不是什么重要的 事情,就找个借口离开并让对方知道你很忙。这样,他们就会得到 暗示:当门 关着的时候,你不想被打扰。这个简单的策略可以帮助你更好地管理你的时间和集中注意力。
$