做高考真题,记高频单词DAY 23(七选五)任务单-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项
做高考真题,记高频单词 A genius is the person who repeats the most times!
高考高频单词 DAY23(七选五)
一、真题再现
(来源:2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·全国二卷)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you're trying to get work done. 36. _______ , there are several ways to handle things. Let's take a look at them now.
37. _______ Tell the person you're sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.
When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you'll find them then. 38. _______ It can help to eliminate (消除) future interruptions.
When you need to talk to someone, don't do it in your own office. 39. _______ it's much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.
If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 40. _______ If someone knocks and it's not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you're busy so they can get the hint (暗示) that when the door is closed, you're not to be disturbed.
A. If you're busy, don't feel bad about saying no
B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work
C. Set boundaries for yourself as your time goes
D. If you're in the other person's office or in a public area
E. It's important that you let them know when you'll be available
F. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you
G. Leave it open when you're available to talk and close it when you're not
二、核心词汇
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做高考真题,记高频单词 A genius is the person who repeats the most times!
interruption /ˌɪntəˈrʌpʃn/ -- 打扰,中断
worst /wɜːst/ -- 最差的
thing /θɪŋ/ -- 事情
deal with -- 处理
try /traɪ/ -- 尝试
get work done -- 完成工作
several /ˈsevrəl/ -- 几个的
handle /ˈhændl/ -- 处理
take a look -- 看一看
person /ˈpɜːsn/ -- 人
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sorry /ˈsɒri/ -- 抱歉的
explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ -- 解释
million /ˈmɪljən/ -- 百万
different /ˈdɪfrənt/ -- 不同的
set /set/ -- 设定
planned /plænd/ -- 计划的
come back -- 回来
eliminate /ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt/ -- 消除
own /əʊn/ -- 自己的
easier /ˈiːziə/ -- 更容易的
excuse /ɪkˈskjuːz/ -- 原谅,借口
get back to -- 回到
busy /ˈbɪzi/ -- 忙碌的
door /dɔː/ -- 门
knock /nɒk/ -- 敲
important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ -- 重要的
matter /ˈmætə/ -- 事情
hint /hɪnt/ -- 暗示
closed /kləʊzd/ -- 关闭的
disturb /dɪˈstɜːb/ -- 打扰
avoid /əˈvɔɪd/ -- 避免
boundary /ˈbaʊndri/ -- 界限
public /ˈpʌblɪk/ -- 公共的
area /ˈeəriə/ -- 区域
available /əˈveɪləbl/ -- 有空的,可用的
unkind /ˌʌnˈkaɪnd/ -- 不友善的
cut short -- 打断
leave /liːv/ -- 留下,离开
open /ˈəʊpən/ -- 开着的
close /kləʊz/ -- 关闭
【核心短语】
deal with -- 处理
get work done -- 完成工作
take a look -- 看一看
come back -- 回来
get back to -- 回到
cut short -- 打断
make good use of -- 充分利用
set boundaries -- 设定界限
三、词形变换(核心词拓展背诵)
- interrupt /ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/ v. 打断 -- interruption /ˌɪntəˈrʌpʃn/ n. 打断 -- interruptive /ˌɪntəˈrʌptɪv/ adj. 打扰的
- explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ v. 解释 -- explanation /ˌekspləˈneɪʃn/ n. 解释 -- explanatory /ɪkˈsplænətəri/ adj. 解释性的
- plan /plæn/ v./n. 计划 -- planned /plænd/ adj. 计划的 -- unplanned /ˌʌnˈplænd/ adj. 未计划的
- eliminate /ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt/ v. 消除 -- elimination /ɪˌlɪmɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 消除 -- eliminative /ɪˈlɪmɪnətɪv/ adj. 消除的
- excuse /ɪkˈskjuːz/ v. 原谅 -- excuse /ɪkˈskjuːs/ n. 借口 -- excusable /ɪkˈskjuːzəbl/ adj. 可原谅的
做高考真题,记高频单词 A genius is the person who repeats the most times!
- disturb /dɪˈstɜːb/ v. 打扰 -- disturbance /dɪˈstɜːbəns/ n. 打扰 -- disturbed /dɪˈstɜːbd/ adj. 不安的
- avoid /əˈvɔɪd/ v. 避免 -- avoidance /əˈvɔɪdəns/ n. 避免 -- avoidable /əˈvɔɪdəbl/ adj. 可避免的 -- unavoidable /ˌʌnəˈvɔɪdəbl/ adj. 不可避免的
- available /əˈveɪləbl/ adj. 有空的 -- availability /əˌveɪləˈbɪləti/ n. 可用性 -- unavailable /ˌʌnəˈveɪləbl/ adj. 不可用的
- kind /kaɪnd/ adj. 友善的 -- unkind /ˌʌnˈkaɪnd/ adj. 不友善的 -- kindness /ˈkaɪndnəs/ n. 友善
- open /ˈəʊpən/ adj. 开着的 -- openly /ˈəʊpənli/ adv. 公开地 -- openness /ˈəʊpənnəs/ n. 开放
- close /kləʊz/ v. 关闭 -- closed /kləʊzd/ adj. 关闭的 -- closely /ˈkləʊsli/ adv. 紧密地(注意发音区别)
- public /ˈpʌblɪk/ adj. 公共的 -- publicly /ˈpʌblɪkli/ adv. 公开地 -- publicity /pʌbˈlɪsəti/ n. 宣传
四、选词填空(共两组,每组10小题)
第一组
从下方备选词汇中选择恰当的词填入空白处,使句子完整通顺。每个选项限用一次。
备选词汇:interruption deal with handle explain million set planned eliminate avoid boundary
- It is important to ________ your priorities before starting a new project.
- We need to ________ the problem as soon as possible.
- She knows how to ________ difficult customers with patience.
- Please ________ why you were late for the meeting.
- There were a ________ of people at the concert.
- The new policy aims to ________ unnecessary costs.
- I try to ________ foods that are high in sugar.
- The ________ of this project should be clearly defined.
- The schedule was carefully ________ to avoid conflicts.
- I can't focus with so many ________ around me.
第二组
从下方备选词汇中选择恰当的词填入空白处,使句子完整通顺。每个选项限用一次。
备选词汇:available disturb excuse knock hint public open closed unkind cut short
- Please don't ________ me while I'm working.
- She gave me a ________ that she was busy.
- The office is ________ from 9 am to 5 pm.
- He made an ________ for his absence.
- It's ________ to ignore someone who is talking to you.
- She ________ on the door before entering.
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