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高考高频单词 DAY 15(七选五)
一、真题再现
(来源:2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·全国三卷)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. 36. _______ And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.
37. _______ Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn't a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.
38. _______ This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn't a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. 39. _______
Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 40. _______ Now most homes have central heating and don't use fires to keep warm.
A. This isn't usual though.
B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.
C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.
D. If you're lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.
E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.
F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.
G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.
二、核心词汇
做高考真题,记高频单词 A genius is the person who repeats the most times!
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
special /ˈspeʃl/ -- 特别的
hold /həʊld/ -- 举行,持有
buy /baɪ/ -- 买
move into -- 搬进
apartment /əˈpɑːtmənt/ -- 公寓
house /haʊs/ -- 房子
throw /θrəʊ/ -- 举办(派对)
chance /tʃɑːns/ -- 机会
friend /frend/ -- 朋友
family /ˈfæməli/ -- 家庭
congratulate /kənˈɡrætʃuleɪt/ -- 祝贺
time /taɪm/ -- 时间
fill /fɪl/ -- 填满
space /speɪs/ -- 空间
hopefully /ˈhəʊpfəli/ -- 希望地
present /ˈpreznt/ -- 礼物
traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/ -- 传统的
bring /brɪŋ/ -- 带来
gift /ɡɪft/ -- 礼物
register /ˈredʒɪstə/ -- 登记
list /lɪst/ -- 清单
need /niːd/ -- 需要
local /ˈləʊkl/ -- 当地的
common /ˈkɒmən/ -- 常见的
put /pʊt/ -- 放
registry /ˈredʒɪstri/ -- 登记簿
kitchen /ˈkɪtʃɪn/ -- 厨房
knife /naɪf/ -- 刀(复数 knives)
curtain /ˈkɜːtn/ -- 窗帘
decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ -- 装饰
piece /piːs/ -- 件,片
art /ɑːt/ -- 艺术
plant /plɑːnt/ -- 植物
appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ -- 感激
serve /sɜːv/ -- 提供(食物)
planned /plænd/ -- 计划的
give /ɡɪv/ -- 给
tour /tʊə/ -- 参观
happen /ˈhæpən/ -- 发生
ask /ɑːsk/ -- 问,请求
help /help/ -- 帮助
unpack /ˌʌnˈpæk/ -- 打开(行李)
usual /ˈjuːʒuəl/ -- 通常的
get their name from -- 名字源于
actually /ˈæktʃuəli/ -- 实际上
firewood /ˈfaɪəwʊd/ -- 柴火
central heating -- 中央供暖
use /juːz/ -- 使用
keep warm -- 保暖
receive /rɪˈsiːv/ -- 收到
safe /seɪf/ -- 安全的
encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ -- 鼓励
get together -- 聚在一起
drink /drɪŋk/ -- 饮料
share /ʃeə/ -- 分享
guest /ɡest/ -- 客人
【核心短语】
move into -- 搬进
a piece of -- 一件
get together -- 聚在一起
get their name from -- 名字源于
keep warm -- 保暖
central heating -- 中央供暖
三、词形变换(核心词拓展背诵)
1. special /ˈspeʃl/ adj. 特别的 -- specially /ˈspeʃəli/ adv. 特别地 -- specialist /ˈspeʃəlɪst/ n. 专家 -- specialize /ˈspeʃəlaɪz/ v. 专攻
2. hold /həʊld/ v. 举行 -- holder /ˈhəʊldə/ n. 持有者 -- holding /ˈhəʊldɪŋ/ n. 股份
3. congratulate /kənˈɡrætʃuleɪt/ v. 祝贺 -- congratulation /kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃn/ n. 祝贺 -- congratulatory /kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪtəri/ adj. 祝贺的
4. hope /həʊp/ n./v. 希望 -- hopefully /ˈhəʊpfəli/ adv. 希望地 -- hopeful /ˈhəʊpfl/ adj. 有希望的 -- hopeless /ˈhəʊpləs/ adj. 无望的
5. tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ n. 传统 -- traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/ adj. 传统的 -- traditionally /trəˈdɪʃənəli/ adv. 传统地
6. local /ˈləʊkl/ adj. 当地的 -- locally /ˈləʊkəli/ adv. 当地地 -- location /ləʊˈkeɪʃn/ n. 位置
7. decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ v. 装饰 -- decoration /ˌdekəˈreɪʃn/ n. 装饰 -- decorative /ˈdekərətɪv/ adj. 装饰性的
8. appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ v. 感激 -- appreciation /əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃn/ n. 感激 -- appreciative /əˈpriːʃətɪv/ adj. 感激的
9. plan /plæn/ n./v. 计划 -- planned /plænd/ adj. 计划的 -- unplanned /ʌnˈplænd/ adj. 意外的
10. usual /ˈjuːʒuəl/ adj. 通常的 -- usually /ˈjuːʒuəli/ adv. 通常地 -- unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/ adj. 不寻常的
11. safe /seɪf/ adj. 安全的 -- safely /ˈseɪfli/ adv. 安全地 -- safety /ˈseɪfti/ n. 安全
12. encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ v. 鼓励 -- encouragement /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt/ n. 鼓励 -- encouraging /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒɪŋ/ adj. 鼓舞人心的
13. guest /ɡest/ n. 客人 -- guesthouse /ˈɡesthaʊs/ n. 宾馆
四、选词填空(共两组,每组10小题)
第一组
从下方备选词汇中选择恰当的词填入空白处,使句子完整通顺。每个选项限用一次。
备选词汇:special hold buy move into throw chance congratulate fill space hopefully
1. The company will ________ a meeting to discuss the new project.
2. She decided to ________ a new house near the city centre.
3. We are planning to ________ a party for her birthday.
4. This is a ________ occasion that deserves to be celebrated.
5. The new ________ is large enough to accommodate a big family.
6. I would like to ________ you on your promotion.
7. The children were asked to ________ the box with their toys.
8. They will ________ their new apartment next weekend.
9. ________, the weather will be good for the outdoor event.
10. This is a great ________ to learn something new.
第二组
从下方备选词汇中选择恰当的词填入空白处,使句子完整通顺。每个选项限用一次。
备选词汇:traditional bring gift register list need local common registry decorate
11. It is ________ to give red envelopes during the Spring Festival.
12. She ________ a new dress for the wedding.
13. The students made a ________ of all the items they required.
14. Please ________ your name at the front desk when you arrive.
15. This is a ________ problem that many people face.
16. The ________ bakery is famous for its fresh bread.
17. They plan to ________ the hall with colourful balloons.
18. The wedding ________ contained a variety of useful items.
19. Could you ________ some snacks to the party?
20. She received a beautiful ________ from her friend.
五、单词填空(共20小题)
A. 单句语法填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,共10小题)
21. The ________ (tradition) customs of the region are very interesting.
22. I would like to express my ________ (congratulate) on your success.
23. The ________ (decorate) of the room took several hours.
24. She ________ (appreciate) the help she received from her colleagues.
25. It is ________ (hope) that the situation will improve soon.
26. The ________ (plan) schedule was changed at the last minute.
27. It is ________ (usual) for him to be late; he is always on time.
28. The ________ (safe) of the passengers is the top priority.
29. Her words of ________ (encourage) gave me confidence.
30. The ________ (arrive) of the guests was delayed by the storm.
B. 首字母填空(根据句意及首字母补全单词,共10小题)
31. The party was h________ in a large hall.
32. She decided to b________ a new dress for the special occasion.
33. We will m________ into our new apartment next month.
34. I would like to c________ you on your excellent performance.
35. Please f________ out the form with your personal details.
36. The house was beautifully d________ for the celebration.
37. She s________ the cake with her friends.
38. The guests were given a t________ of the new house.
39. The c________ heating system keeps the house warm in winter.
40. She received a valuable g________ from her grandmother.
六、语篇翻译(英译汉)
Passage 1
A housewarming party is a special event held when someone buys or moves into a new home. It gives friends and family a chance to congratulate the new homeowner and to see what the new home looks like. It is also a good time to fill the new space with love and presents. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party. Some people register a list of things they need for their new home at a local store.
Passage 2
If you are invited to a housewarming party, you can bring food or drinks to share with other guests. This is often appreciated because not much food is served at these parties. There are usually no planned activities; however, the host will likely give you a tour of the new home. Sometimes, guests may be asked to help unpack boxes, but this is not usual. The most important thing is to enjoy the company and celebrate the new beginning.
Passage 3
Housewarming parties get their name from an old tradition. Long ago, people would actually bring firewood as a gift to a new home. This was so that the new homeowner could keep their home warm during the winter. Today, most homes have central heating, so people no longer use firewood. However, the spirit of the tradition lives on — the gift of warmth and friendship remains at the heart of every housewarming party.
【真题参考译文】
乔迁派对是在某人购买或搬进新公寓或新房时举行的特殊派对。买房或搬家的人是派对的举办者。派对是朋友和家人祝贺新主人的机会。它也给人们一个机会去看看新家是什么样子的。这也是用爱和礼物填满新空间的好时机。
给乔迁派对带礼物是一种传统。有些人在当地的一家或多家商店登记他们想要或需要的新家物品清单。人们会放在礼物登记单上的一些常见物品包括厨房用具(如刀具)和窗帘之类的东西。即使没有登记单,一个好的乔迁礼物是用来装饰新家的东西,比如一件艺术品或一盆植物。
你也可以带食物或饮料来和其他客人分享。这通常会受到赞赏,因为在乔迁派对上不会提供很多食物。乔迁派对上通常没有计划好的活动,比如游戏。然而,派对的主人很可能会带所有客人参观他们的新家。有时,因为乔迁派对是在一个人搬进新家后不久举行的,人们可能会被要求帮忙打开箱子。但这并不常见。
乔迁派对的名字源于一个事实,即很久以前人们实际上会把柴火带到新家作为礼物。这样,新主人就可以在冬天让家里保持温暖。现在大多数家庭都有中央供暖系统,不再用火取暖。
A. 但这并不常见。
B. 给乔迁派对带礼物是一种传统。
C. 你也可以带食物或饮料来和其他客人分享。
D. 如果你足够幸运收到礼物,把它们放在安全的地方。
E. 它也给人们一个机会去看看新家是什么样子的。
F. 最好的乔迁派对鼓励老朋友聚在一起。
G. 这样,新主人就可以在冬天让家里保持温暖。
【参考答案】
【板块1答案】
36.E 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. G
【板块4(选词填空)答案】
第一组:
1.hold 2. buy 3. throw 4. special 5. space 6. congratulate 7. fill 8. move into 9. Hopefully 10. chance
第二组:
11.traditional 12. needs 13. list 14. register 15. common 16. local 17. decorate 18. registry 19. bring 20. gift
【板块5(单词填空)答案】
A. 单句语法填空:
21.traditional 22. congratulations 23. decoration 24. appreciated 25. hoped/hopeful 26. planned 27. unusual 28. safety 29. encouragement 30. arrival
B. 首字母填空:
31.held 32. buy 33. move 34. congratulate 35. fill 36. decorated 37. shared 38. tour 39. central 40. gift
【板块6(语篇翻译)参考译文】
Passage 1
乔迁派对是在某人购买或搬进新家时举行的特别活动。它给 朋友和家人一个机会去祝贺新主人,并看看新家是什么样子的。这也是用爱和礼物 填满新空间的好时机。给乔迁派对带 礼物是一种传统。有些人在当地商店登记他们需要的新家物品清单。
Passage 2
如果你被邀请参加乔迁派对,你可以带食物或饮料来和其他客人 分享。这通常会受到感谢,因为在这些派对上提供的食物不多。通常没有计划好的活动;不过,主人很可能会带你参观新家。有时,客人可能会被请求 帮忙 打开箱子,但这并不常见。最重要的是享受 陪伴并庆祝新的开始。
Passage 3
乔迁派对的名字源于一个古老的传统。很久以前,人们实际上会带 柴火作为礼物到新家。这样,新主人就可以在冬天让家保持 温暖。如今,大多数家庭都有中央供暖,所以人们不再使用柴火。然而,传统的精神仍然存在——温暖和友谊的礼物仍然是每个乔迁派对核心所在。
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