精品解析：河北省秦皇岛市卢龙县2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2025至2026学年第二学期期末质量检测八年级。英语听力。部分一听句子，选出该句最佳答语。Number one, where shall we meet this afternoon? Number one, where shall we meet this afternoon? Number two, how of a deal visit your grandparents? Number two, how often do you visit . your grandparents? Number of three don't take photos here. Number three, don't take photos here. Number four, I think english is interesting. Number four, I think english is interesting. Number five, what about having a goodbye party for tom? Number five, what about having a good bay party for time? 2、听下面5段对话，回答6至10小题。Number six. I want to be a teacher. When I grow up. What about you? Same. I want to be a writer. I practice writing every day. Number six. I want to be a teacher when I grow up. What about you, sam? I want to be a writer. I practice writing every day. Anna, where did you go? I haven't seen you for several hours. I went to the library two hours ago, and I finished reading. The last part of little women is rally educational. Anna, where did you go? I haven't seen you for several hours. I went to the library two hours ago, and I finished reading the last part of little women. It's really . educational. Do you want to fly to beijing. Helen? Oh, i'm afraid of flying, so i'll take a train there. Do you want to fly to beijing. Helen? Oh, i'm afraid of flying, so i'll take a train there. Number nine. look at the elephant, how heavy IT is. Yes, IT ways about five thousand kilos. Number nine, look at the . elephant how hey, IT is yes. IT ways about five thousand kilos. Number ten, can do you . know a flood swept through in . last week? Yes, luckily, the report today says no people were hurt or died. Number ten. can do you know I flood swept through in . last week? yes. Luckily, the report today says no people were hurt or died. 3、听下面三段对话，回答各小题。Tom, you look tired. What's wrong? I have . a really bad headache. ms. Green, I studied for the math test until eleven thirty last night. You should go to the school hospital first and remember enough sleep is important for your health. Tom, you look tired. What's wrong? I have . a really bad headache. Miss Green, I studied for the math test until eleven thirty last night. You should go to the school hospital first and remember enough sleep is important for your health. Hi liming, I called you at seven P. M yesterday, but you didn't answer. Oh, sorry, mary, I was helping my mom cook dinner in the kitchen. Really, you are so helpful. My mom always does the tours alone. I think everyone . should share the housework. It's . her duty. Hi liming, I called you at seven P. M yesterday, but you didn't answer. Oh, sorry, mary. I was helping my mom cook dinner in the kitchen. Really, you are so helpful. My mom always does the choice alone. I think . everyone should share the housework. It's . her duty. Dad, I argued with my best friend lisa today. He said, I didn't keep my promise. Calm down, dear. Why not have a heart to heart talk with her. but I don't know what to say. You can invite her to see a movie this weekend. A little gift can also help. Friendship needs care. That sounds like a good idea. Thanks, dad. Dad, I argued with my best friend lisa today. He said, I didn't keep my promise. Calm down, dear. Why not have a heart to heart talk with her. but I don't know what to say. You can invite her to see a movie this weekend. A little gift can also help. Friendship needs care. That sounds like a good idea. Thanks, dad. 4、听两段独白或短文，回答各小题。Hello everyone, I am Lucy, a great eight student. I am fifteen years old. As students, we often feel stressed because of too much homework, so it's really important to find good ways to relax. My favorite ways to listen to soft music. I usually do this for thirty minutes after finishing my homework. Every evening, IT comes my busy mind and helps me forget the tiredness of the day. Sometimes I also go to the park near my home with my little brother. We've fly kites. They're on weekends, and the fresh air always makes me feel relaxed. Hello, everyone, i'm Lucy, a great day student. I am fifteen years old. As students, we often feel stressed because of too much homework, so it's really important to find good ways to relax. My favorite ways to listen to soft music. I usually do this for thirty minutes after finishing my homework. Every evening, IT comes my busy mind and helps me forget the tighter dss of the day. Sometimes I also go to the park near my home with my little brother. We fly kites there on weekends, and the fresh are always makes me feel relaxed. The yellow mountain is one of the most famous mountains in china. IT lies in the south of anti. Every year, thousands of travellers go there. It's not far from engine IT takes about two hours to get there by plane or six hours in the car. You can also go there by train or by bus. When you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the White clouds and wonderful stones around you. In the early morning, the sky looks very beautiful. It's really a nice place to visit. The yellow mountain is one of the most famous mountains in china. IT lies in the south of hana hoi. Every year, thousands of travellers go there. It's not far from nanjing. IT takes about two hours to get there by plane, or six hours in a car. You can also go there by train or by bus. When you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the White clouds and wonderful stones around you in the early morning. This sky looks very beautiful. It's really a nice place to visit. 五听短文填空。I still remember my first family trip, IT, was in the summer three years ago. We went to a beautiful city to enjoy the sea. We stayed there for five days. IT was a short but wonderful trip. We went there by car. We stayed in a small hotel very close to the beach. The weather was Sunny and warm every morning. After a breakfast, we went to play on the beach. I spend time looking for colorful stones there. The trip asted only five days, but IT is a very happy memory for me. I think the best part of a trip is being with family and having fun together. I still remember my first family trip, IT, was in the summer three years ago. We went to a beautiful city to enjoy the sea. We stay there for five days. IT was a short but wonderful trip. We went there by car. We stayed in a small hotel very close to the beach. The weather was Sunny and warm every morning. After breakfast, we went to play on the beach. I spend time looking for colorful stones there. That trip lasted only five days, but IT is a very happy memory for me. I think the best part of a trip is being with family and having fun together. 听力考试到此结束。 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷 听力部分 第一节. 听句子，选出该句最佳答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In July. B. By bus. C. At school. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Where shall we meet this afternoon? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. With my parents. C. I’d love to. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How often do you visit your grandparents? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wait a moment. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. This way, please. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Don’t take photos here. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I also think so. B. Never mind. C. In the evening. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I think English is interesting. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. See you. B. Not at all. C. Good idea. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What about having a goodbye party for Tom? 第二节. 听下面五段短对话，回答6-10小题。（5分） 6. What does Sam want to be when he grows up?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A bookseller. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I want to be a teacher when I grow up. What about you, Sam? B: I want to be a writer. I practice writing every day. 7. What does Anna think of the book Little Women?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s difficult. B. It’s boring. C. It’s educational. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Anna, where did you go? I haven’t seen you for several hours. B: I went to the library 2 hours ago and I finished reading the last part of Little Women. It’s really educational. 8. How will Helen go to Beijing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you want to fly to Beijing, Helen? W: Oh, I’m afraid of flying, so I’ll take a train there. 9. What is the elephant’s weight?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 4,000 kilos. B. About 5,000 kilos. C. About 6,000 kilos. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Look at the elephant! How heavy it is! B: Yes, it weighs about 5,000 kilos. 10. When did the flood sweep through Wuhan?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Today. B. Yesterday. C. Last week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Kang Kang, do you know a flood swept through Yunnan last week? B: Yes, luckily the report today says no people were hurt or died. 第三节. 听下面三段较长对话，回答各小题。（8分） 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the matter with Tom? A. He has a fever. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 12. What does Ms. Green advise Tom to do? A. Go to the school hospital. B. Take some medicine. C. Go back home. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, you look tired. What’s wrong? B: I have a really bad headache, Miss Green. I studied for the math test until 11:30 last night. A: You should go to the school hospital first, and remember enough sleep is important for your health. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was Li Ming doing at 7 p.m. yesterday? A. Doing his homework. B. Helping his mom cook dinner. C. Watching TV. 14. What can we learn about Mary’s mom? A. She doesn’t like doing chores. B. She usually does the chores alone. C. She asked Mary to help her. 15. What does Li Ming think of doing chores? A. It’s a waste of time. B. It’s parents’ job. C. It’s everyone’s duty. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Li Ming, I called you at 7 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer. B: Oh, sorry, Mary, I was helping my mom cook dinner in the kitchen. A: Really? You’re so helpful. My mom always does the chores alone. B: I think everyone should share the housework; it’s our duty. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What happened to the girl? A. She lost her promise. B. She argued with her friend. C. She failed the exam. 17. What does her father advise her to do? A. Write a letter. B. Say sorry first. C. Invite her friend to see a movie. 18. What can we infer from the conversation? A. The father is good at solving problems. B. The girl doesn’t want to keep the friendship. C. The argument is the girl’s fault. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Dad, I argued with my best friend Lisa today. She said I didn’t keep my promise. B: Calm down, dear. Why not have a heart-to-heart talk with her? A: But I don’t know what to say. B: You can invite her to see a movie this weekend, a little gift can also help. Friendship needs care. A: That sounds like a good idea. Thanks, dad. 第四节. 听下面两段独白或短文，回答各小题。（7分） 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. How old is Lucy? A. Fourteen. B. Fifteen. C. Sixteen. 20. How long does Lucy usually listen to music every evening? A. Twenty minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. An hour. 21. Where does Lucy fly kites with her brother? A. In the school playground. B. In the park near her home. C. In the square near her school. 【答案】19. B 20. B 21. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone, I am Lucy, a Grade 8 student. I am 15 years old. As students, we often feel stressed because of too much homework, so it’s really important to find good ways to relax. My favorite way is to listen to soft music. I usually do this for 30 minutes after finishing my homework every evening. It calms my busy mind and helps me forget the tiredness of the day. Sometimes I also go to the park near my home with my little brother. We fly kites there on weekends and the fresh air always makes me feel relaxed. 听短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Where is the Yellow Mountain? A. In the south of Anhui. B. In the north of Anhui. C. In the middle of Anhui. 23. How should you go to the Yellow Mountain from Nanjing? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By plane. 24. How long will it take you to get there by car from Nanjing? A. Two hours. B. Six hours. C. Eight hours. 25. What can you enjoy while you are climbing the mountain? A. White clouds. B. Wild animals. C. Talk shows. 【答案】22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【原文】The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It lies in the south of Anhui. Every year, thousands of travelers go there. It’s not far from Nanjing. It takes about two hours to get there by plane or six hours in a car. You can also go there by train or by bus. When you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the white clouds and wonderful stones around you. In the early morning, the sky looks very beautiful. It’s really a nice place to visit. 第五节. 听短文，填空。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My First Family Trip When: in the ____26____ three years ago How long: ____27____ days How to get there: by ____28____ Weather: sunny and _____29_____ Activities: went to play on the ____30____ 【答案】26. summer 27. five##5 28. car 29. warm 30. beach 【解析】 【原文】I still remember my first family trip. It was in the summer three years ago. We went to a beautiful city to enjoy the sea. We stayed there for five days. It was a short but wonderful trip. We went there by car, we stayed in a small hotel very close to the beach. The weather was sunny and warm. Every morning after our breakfast, we went to play on the beach. I spent time looking for colorful stones there. The trip lasted only five days, but it is a very happy memory for me. I think the best part of a trip is being with family and having fun together. 笔试部分 一. 完形填空（10分） Life was hard for the Chinese farmers who lived near the Yellow River. Over the past few hundred years, the river ____31____ China’s Great Plain more than 1,500 times. People suffered ____32____ in each flood. Some of them died, and others ____33____ but were left with nothing. In September 1887, it was a ____34____ month. The river began to rise, and people feared it would break its banks (岸), but no one was willing to leave. It was their home where their family members and ____35____ had lived together for hundreds of years. And it was harvest time (收获季节). They would ____36____ hunger if they didn’t harvest their crops (庄稼) soon. The rain continued to fall, and the river rose ____37____. Some farmers harvested the crops. Others built dikes (堤) to guard against the flood. But it didn’t work. Near the city of Zhengzhou, the river finally ____38____ the dikes. The flood swept away the farmers in the fields. The sound of running water was so loud that no one could hear them cry. As the water reached the villages, people climbed onto their roofs for safety. Even though people were in ____39____, everyone helped each other. They used boats to rescue others bravely. The flood covered 11 cities and 1,500 villages and killed about 900,000 people. And it took 18 months to fix the dikes and bring the river back under ____40____. Thankfully, today, the flood defences (防御) along the Yellow River are much better. 31. A. has replaced B. has formed C. has burned D. has flooded 32. A. easily B. terribly C. quietly D. kindly 33. A. survived B. disappeared C. attended D. mentioned 34. A. windy B. rainy C. sunny D. cloudy 35. A. actors B. doctors C. relatives D. coaches 36. A. search for B. prepare for C. learn from D. suffer from 37. A. higher B. earlier C. slower D. longer 38. A. shut B. improved C. decorated D. broke 39. A. anger B. trouble C. surprise D. joy 40. A. pressure B. preparation C. control D. discussion 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了1887年黄河洪水带来的灾难，描述了农民的痛苦与互助，最后提到如今防洪设施改善，展现了历史的变迁与进步。 【31题详解】 句意：在过去的几百年里，这条河已经淹没中国大平原超过1500次。 前文提到“农民生活艰难”，结合“洪水”的语境，has flooded“已经淹没”符合逻辑。has replaced“已取代”、has formed“已形成”、has burned“已烧毁”均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：每次洪水人们都遭受巨大痛苦。 根据下文“Some of them died”，可知苦难深重，“suffer terribly”表示“遭受严重痛苦”，符合洪水带来的灾难。easily“容易地”、quietly“安静地”、kindly“亲切地”均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：一些人死亡，另一些人幸存下来但一无所有。 “幸存”与“死亡”对应，survived“幸存”符合语境。disappeared“消失”、attended“参加”、mentioned“提到”均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：1887年9月是多雨的月份。 后文提到“雨持续下”，rainy“多雨的”符合语境。windy“多风的”、sunny“晴朗的”、cloudy“多云的”均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：这是他们的家，家人和亲戚一起生活了数百年。 “家人和亲戚”是共同生活的对象，relatives“亲戚”符合语境。actors“演员”、doctors“医生”、coaches“教练”均不符合。 【36题详解】 句意：如果不尽快收割庄稼，他们会遭受饥饿。 不收割会导致挨饿，“遭受饥饿”用suffer from“遭受”，符合语境。search for“寻找”、prepare for“准备”、learn from“向……学习”均不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：雨持续下，河水涨得更高。 下雨会导致“河水上涨”，higher“更高”符合语境。earlier“更早”、slower“更慢”、longer“更长”均不符合。 【38题详解】 句意：在郑州附近，河水最终冲垮了堤坝。 此处表示“冲垮堤坝”，broke“打破、冲垮”符合语境。shut“关闭”、improved“改善”、decorated“装饰”均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：即使人们处于困境中，每个人都互相帮助。 洪水中人们处于危险和困难中，“in trouble”表示“处于困境”，符合洪水时的状况。anger“愤怒”、surprise“惊讶”、joy“快乐”均不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：修复堤坝并使河流恢复控制花了18个月。 “bring...under control”是固定搭配，意为“使……得到控制”，符合“重新控制河流”的语境。pressure“压力”、preparation“准备”、discussion“讨论”均不符合。 二、短文填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入所给单词的正确形式。 Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables and looking ____41____ animals. Some hobbies are ____42____ (relax) and others are active. Hobbies can develop your interests and help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student, and one ____43____ his hobbies is writing. During the summer of 2010, he ____44____ (spend) four weeks at a summer camp. And there was a writing class. “The teacher was a writer, and she asked us ____45____ (talk) about our lives and tell interesting ____46____ (story). Then she encouraged ____47____ (we) to write about our experiences at the camp.” Back at school, David ____48____ (write) a story about the life of ____49____ sixteen-year-old boy, and it came out _____50_____ (successful) as a book in 2012. Now many young people love his book, and as a result, David _____51_____ (become) successful. David is very lucky because his hobby brings him pleasure _____52_____ success. But writing is not his only hobby. He is also interested _____53_____ many other things. “I like playing volleyball too,” says David. “I spend some of _____54_____ (I) free time playing volleyball for my school team. Maybe I _____55_____ (write) about my volleyball team in my future books.” 【答案】41. after 42. relaxing 43. of 44. spent 45. to talk 46. stories 47. us 48. wrote 49. a 50. successfully 51. has become 52. and 53. in 54. my 55. will write 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍学生David Smith的写作爱好及成功经历，阐述了爱好的积极作用。文章指出爱好不仅能培养兴趣、学习新技能，还能带来快乐与成就，同时强调了坚持爱好的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：许多学生有爱好，比如阅读、绘画、种菜和照顾动物。考查固定搭配look after（照顾）。looking与前面的reading, painting, growing并列，作介词such as的宾语，故填after。 【42题详解】 句意：有些爱好是令人放松的，有些是充满活力的。此处需要一个形容词作表语，修饰hobbies（物），表示“令人放松的”，应用relaxing（relaxed 通常修饰人）。 【43题详解】 句意：David Smith是一名学生，他的爱好之一是写作。考查固定结构one of +名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+名词复数，表示“……之一”。这里指“他的爱好之一”，故填of。 【44题详解】 句意：在2010年夏天，他在夏令营度过了四周。时间状语During the summer of 2010 表明是过去发生的事情，谓语动词用一般过去时spent。 【45题详解】 句意：老师是一位作家，她让我们谈论我们的生活并讲述有趣的故事。考查ask sb. to do sth.（要求某人做某事），故填to talk。 【46题详解】 句意：老师是一位作家，她让我们谈论我们的生活并讲述有趣的故事。story是可数名词，此处泛指有趣的故事，应用复数形式stories。 【47题详解】 句意：然后她鼓励我们在营地写下我们的经历。考查encourage sb. to do sth.（鼓励某人做某事），us是宾格，作encouraged的宾语，故填us。 【48题详解】 句意：回到学校，David写了一个关于一个16岁男孩生活的故事。描述过去发生的事情（2010年夏令营之后），用一般过去时wrote。 【49题详解】 句意：回到学校，David写了一个关于一个16岁男孩生活的故事。泛指“一个”需用不定冠词，sixteen-year-old是以辅音音素开头的，前面用不定冠词a。 【50题详解】 句意：它在2012年作为一本书成功出版。此处需要副词修饰动词短语came out（出版），successful的副词形式是successfully。 【51题详解】 句意：现在许多年轻人喜欢他的书，因此戴维取得了成功。根据Now及语境，表示过去发生的动作（写书、出版）对现在造成的影响（他已经成功了），用现在完成时has become。 【52题详解】 句意：戴维非常幸运，因为他的爱好给他带来了快乐与成功。pleasure和success是并列关系，用连词and连接。 【53题详解】 句意：他也对许多其他事情感兴趣。考查固定搭配be interested in（对……感兴趣），故填in。 【54题详解】 句意：我花我的一些空闲时间打排球。修饰名词短语free time，用形容词性物主代词my。 【55题详解】 句意：也许我将在未来的书中写关于我的排球队的事。时间状语in my future books 提示用一般将来时will write。 三. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） A There are many famous lakes in China. Let’s learn about them. Taihu Lake It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu. There is a Fishing Festival every year. Many fishing lovers come here to enjoy the festival. Qiandao Lake It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and forests around it. There are many kinds of fishes in the lake. Some of them can’t be seen in other places in China. Yangcheng Lake It is between Taihu Lake and the Yangtze River. It is famous for Chinese mitten crabs (大闸蟹). Jinniu Lake It is a man-made lake in Nanjing. In summer, the wind is cool. It is a good place to go for a walk at that time. 56. Where can fishing lovers go for the Fishing Festival? A. Taihu Lake. B. Qiandao Lake. C. Yangcheng Lake. D. Jinniu Lake. 57. What is Yangcheng Lake famous for? A. Clear water. B. Beautiful hills. C. Chinese mitten crabs. D. Cool wind. 58. Why is Jinniu Lake different from the other lakes? A. It is a freshwater lake. B. It is a man-made lake. C. It is good for fishing. D. It has special fishes. 59. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Taihu Lake is in Jiangsu. B. Qiandao Lake has special fishes. C. Yangcheng Lake is between Taihu Lake and the Yangtze River. D. Jinniu Lake is a good place to walk in winter. 60. The passage is mainly about ________. A. famous lakes in China B. fishing festivals C. Chinese food D. man-made lakes 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国四处知名湖泊，分别说明太湖、千岛湖、阳澄湖、金牛湖的地理位置、特色物产与适合开展的活动。 【56题详解】 原文太湖板块“There is a Fishing Festival every year. Many fishing lovers come here to enjoy the festival.” 钓鱼爱好者可以前往太湖参加捕鱼节。 【57题详解】 原文阳澄湖板块“It is famous for Chinese mitten crabs.”阳澄湖因大闸蟹闻名。 【58题详解】 原文金牛湖板块“It is a man-made lake in Nanjing.”其余湖泊都是天然湖，金牛湖是人工湖，这是它和其他湖泊的区别。 【59题详解】 原文金牛湖板块“In summer, the wind is cool. It is a good place to go for a walk at that time.”金牛湖适合夏季散步，并非冬季。 【60题详解】 文章首段“There are many famous lakes in China. Let’s learn about them.”全文围绕中国知名湖泊展开介绍，对应A选项famous lakes in China。 B Mark is a 66-year-old man from America. He has lived in Beijing for 24 years, so he has become very familiar with the city and has been doing volunteer work all the time. People often see Mark helping others. He gives directions to tourists, helps the elderly cross the road, and offers his seat to pregnant (怀孕的) women. “I like helping others,” he often says. “This is where I live, where my friends are, and where I call home.” Mark became interested in Chinese culture when he was a teenager. That’s when he read Laozi’s famous book, Tao Te Ching. His first trip to China was in 1992, when he went to Shanghai. Six years later, he visited Beijing for the first time on a business trip. In 2001, Mark and his family moved to Beijing, and since then he has lived and worked here. Now, he can cook delicious dumplings. When he eats out, he usually orders Beijing roast duck and other popular Beijing dishes. Mark enjoys chatting with local people, especially taxi drivers. “I know the lives of taxi drivers better than most Beijingers,” he says. “Just by looking at their license numbers, I can tell how many years they have worked. They’re so knowledgeable (有见识的) —I’ve learned a lot about Chinese culture from them.” Mark has no plans to leave Beijing. “Home is where the heart is,” he often says. “In that sense, Beijing is my home. And I will introduce the rich culture of China to more friends.” 61. How long has Mark lived in Beijing? A. For 20 years. B. For 24 years. C. For 33 years. D. For 66 years. 62. Put the events about Mark into the correct order according to the passage. a. He read Tao Te Ching and became interested in Chinese culture. b. He took his first business trip to Beijing. c. He moved to Beijing with his family. d. He had his first trip to Shanghai. A. a-d-b-c B. d-a-b-c C. a-b-c-d D. d-b-c-a 63. Who does Mark especially like chatting with? A. Tourists. B. His family. C. Taxi drivers. D. His friends. 64. Which of the following can best describe Mark? A. Shy and quiet. B. Kind and open-minded. C. Calm and polite. D. Smart and confident. 65. What does Mark want to do in the future? A. Stop doing volunteer work. B. Open a Western restaurant in Beijing. C. Leave Beijing and go back to his country. D. Introduce Chinese culture to more friends. 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. C 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫Mark的美国老人居住在北京24年，热心志愿服务，热爱中国文化，并希望向更多朋友介绍中国文化的故事。 【61题详解】 第一段提到“He has lived in Beijing for 24 years...”，表明Mark在北京已经住了24年。 【62题详解】 第三段指出“Mark became interested...when he was a teenager. That’s when he read Laozi's famous book...”可知a排在最前；第四段提到“His first trip to China was in 1992, when he went to Shanghai.”可知d排第二；“Six years later, he visited Beijing for the first time on a business trip.”可知b排第三；“In 2001, Mark and his family moved to Beijing...”可知c排最后。正确顺序为a-d-b-c。 【63题详解】 第五段“Mark enjoys chatting with local people, especially taxi drivers.”，表明他特别喜欢和出租车司机聊天。 【64题详解】 第二段他经常帮助他人，体现了Kind。第五段他和出租车司机聊天学习文化、第六段他想介绍中国文化，体现了open-minded，所以“善良且思想开放”最能描述他。 【65题详解】 最后一段说明“And I will introduce the rich culture of China to more friends.”，表明他未来想向更多朋友介绍中国文化。 C In today’s fast-paced world, finding time to relax is more important than ever. Free-time activities are not just for passing the time; they play a key role in reducing stress and improving our overall happiness. Some popular activities include physical ones like sports or yoga, which are good for our bodies. Others are creative, like painting, playing musical instruments, or doing calligraphy. These hobbies allow us to express our feelings and can give us a strong sense of achievement when we improve or finish a project. It’s common to feel nervous or scared when starting something new. You might think, “I’m not good at this,” or “What if I fail?” Remember the old saying, “The first step is always the hardest.” The most important thing is to give it a go. You don’t have to be perfect from the start. Even spending a little time on a hobby you love can make a big difference. It can inspire you to learn more, help you get over daily worries, and connect you with people who share your interests. So, what are you waiting for? Find an activity you enjoy and make it a part of your life! 66. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. The world is becoming faster. B. Free-time activities are important for reducing stress. C. Everyone must play sports. D. Creative hobbies are better than physical ones. 67. According to the passage, which activity is NOT mentioned as a creative hobby? A. Painting. B. Doing calligraphy. C. Playing basketball. D. Playing musical instruments. 68. What does the saying “The first step is always the hardest” probably mean? A. Starting something new is often difficult. B. The first step is not important. C. You will always fail at the beginning. D. Only the first step is hard. 69. What is the writer’s advice if you feel nervous about a new hobby? A. Wait until you feel perfect. B. Give it up quickly. C. Just give it a try. D. Only watch others do it. 70. What can a hobby help you do according to the last paragraph? A. Get more schoolwork. B. Forget all your friends. C. Overcome daily worries and meet new people. D. Become famous. 【答案】66. B 67. C 68. A 69. C 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕业余活动展开，首先说明在快节奏的当下，业余活动不仅是消磨时间，更对缓解压力、提升幸福感至关重要，还介绍了运动、瑜伽等身体类和绘画、书法等创意类两种常见业余活动及各自价值；其次针对人们开始新活动时的紧张恐惧心理，引用谚语鼓励大家勇敢尝试，不必追求一开始就完美；最后指出热爱的业余活动能带来诸多益处，并呼吁人们找到喜欢的活动并融入生活。 【66题详解】 第一段前两句“In today’s fast-paced world, finding time to relax is more important than ever. Free-time activities are not just for passing the time; they play a key role in reducing stress and improving our overall happiness.”，开篇点出核心——业余活动对缓解压力、提升幸福感有重要作用。 【67题详解】 第一段倒数第二、三句“Others are creative, like painting, playing musical instruments, or doing calligraphy.”，直接表明，绘画、书法、演奏乐器均被明确列为创意类爱好。 【68题详解】 第二段前两句“It’s common to feel nervous or scared when starting something new. You might think, ‘I’m not good at this,’ or ‘What if I fail?’ Remember the old saying, ‘The first step is always the hardest.’”，说明，谚语前的语境是“开始新事物时，人们常会感到紧张、害怕”，引用该谚语是为了贴合这一语境，说明“开始新的事情往往是困难的”。 【69题详解】 第二段第四、五句“The most important thing is to give it a go. You don’t have to be perfect from the start.”，give it a go是英文俚语，意为“试一试”，作者明确指出面对新爱好，最重要的是去尝试，不必追求一开始就完美；“等变得完美再开始”“立刻放弃”“只看别人做”均与作者建议相反。 【70题详解】 最后一段提到“It can inspire you to learn more, help you get over daily worries, and connect you with people who share your interests.”，这直接说明了爱好可以帮助你克服日常烦恼并结识新朋友。 四. 阅读表达 阅读短文，简略回答问题。 Hi Diana, It’s so great to hear from you. Life in Paris is pretty good! I was a little lonely at first, but I’m starting to make some friends. They helped me to learn more about the customs here after I had some embarrassing experiences at a party last month. I’d like to share some tips with you. First, you shouldn’t arrive early to a party. It’s normal to be on time or a few minutes late, but arriving early can cause problems. Once, I arrived 10 minutes early to a party. Usually that’s the polite thing to do, right? But my friend looked so surprised to see me! He was still getting everything ready. Second, it’s important to bring a gift when you visit someone. When I attended my friend’s party, I didn’t bring anything. It wasn’t his birthday, but everyone else brought gifts like chocolates or flowers to thank him for the party. I was so embarrassed! Third, you should always try to dress for the occasion. At that party it was surprising to see how nicely everyone was dressed. It was summer, so I was just wearing a simple blouse and shorts. But everyone else was dressed so well that I felt silly. Fourth, it’s best not to ask personal questions unless you know the person well. Many French people are quite private. They don’t like it when others ask them about their age, their family, whether they are married, or how much money they make. Food and culture, however, are safe conversation topics. Last but not least, make sure you use French whenever you can. Lots of people speak English here, but you can develop closer relationships with them if you use French. It’s very important in their culture. I found that even a simple “merci” goes a long way! You’ll see what I mean as soon as you get here! Au revoir! Nancy 71. How did Nancy feel at the beginning of her stay in France? _____________________ 72. What’s the topic sentence of the second paragraph? _____________________ 73. What are safe conversation topics in France? _____________________ 74. Why does Nancy ask Diana to speak in French whenever possible? _____________________ 75. How many tips does Nancy share? _____________________ 【答案】71. A little lonely. 72. First, you shouldn’t arrive early to a party. 73. Food and culture. 74. Because Diana can develop closer relationships if she does so. 75. Five tips. 【解析】 【导语】本文是南希写给戴安娜的一封信，南希结合自己在巴黎参加派对的尴尬经历，分享五条法国社交礼仪小建议，介绍当地聚会赴约、拜访送礼、着装、聊天话题以及语言使用方面的风俗。 【71题详解】 第一段句子“I was a little lonely at first.”直接交代南希刚到法国时的感受，答案取自原文信息。 【72题详解】 第二段围绕参加派对不要提早抵达展开叙述，段落首句“First, you shouldn’t arrive early to a party.”为本段中心句，答案直接用原文引述。 【73题详解】 第五段末尾给出对应内容“Food and culture, however, are safe conversation topics.”，答案直接摘抄原文信息。 【74题详解】 最后一段说明理由“Lots of people speak English here, but you can develop closer relationships with them if you use French.”，答案使用原文信息转述。 【75题详解】 文中依次出现First、Second、Third、Fourth、Last but not least，一共罗列五条社交小贴士，统计得出数量。 五、补全对话。（10分） Haitao: Hi, Lisa. Did your family have any trouble during the typhoon? Lisa: ____76____. Haitao: I’m sorry to hear that. Did you know that a typhoon was coming? Lisa: ____77____. But it was worse than we expected. We were driving home from our relatives’ house when the strong winds started. Haitao: Oh no! ____78____. Lisa: We almost got into an accident when a truck nearly hit us. Haitao: Oh dear, I’m glad you were safe! Lisa: Yes, but when we got home, the house looked awful! ____79____. Haitao: Yes. Luckily, we covered our windows and moved our things off the floor before the typhoon started. We stored food and water too. Lisa: ____80____. We’ll do that next time. 【答案】76. Yes, we had a lot of trouble 77. Yes, we did 78. It’s dangerous to travel during a typhoon/That’s terrible/That’s too bad 79. Was yours OK/Was your house OK 80. That’s good/You did a good job 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Haitao和Lisa关于台风经历的交流。Lisa分享了台风期间他们开车回家时遭遇强风的惊险经历，以及台风过后房屋受损的情况，Haitao对此表示同情并分享了自己家提前做防台风准备的经验。 【76题详解】 上文Haitao询问“Did your family have any trouble…?”，下文Haitao回应“I’m sorry to hear that.”，说明Lisa的回答是肯定的，表示确实遇到了麻烦。 【77题详解】 上文询问“Did you know that a typhoon was coming?”，下文Lisa说“But it was worse than we expected.”，暗示他们事先知道，只是低估了严重程度，故填肯定回答。 【78题详解】 根据上文Lisa描述“We were driving home from our relatives’ house when the strong winds started.”可知，Haitao听到这个情况后应表达担忧或评价。结合下文Lisa说“We almost got into an accident when a truck nearly hit us.”可知，此处应进一步说明情况的危险，故Haitao的回应应体现“太危险了”或“太糟糕了”。 【79题详解】 根据上文Lisa说“the house looked awful!”可知，此处应承接房屋受损的话题。结合Haitao后文回答“Yes. Luckily, we covered our windows and moved our things off the floor before the typhoon started.”可知，Haitao 在回答自家房屋是否安好，并说明了做了防护措施的原因，故Lisa此处应询问Haitao家的情况或询问房屋是否安好。 【80题详解】 上文Haitao分享了成功的防灾经验，下文Lisa说“We’ll do that next time.”，表明Lisa对Haitao的做法表示认可或赞赏，应给出积极评价。 六、书面表达（15分） 81. 为了践行社会主义核心价值观，你校学生会决定举办以“文明礼仪伴我行（Civilization and Etiquette Accompany Me）”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据下面思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文参赛。 要求: 词数80字左右, 内容可根据提示适量增添。 As middle school students, we should have good manners. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future. 【答案】参考范文： As middle school students, we should have good manners. First, it’s necessary for us to respect our parents and teachers. We can help our parents do some housework. Second, we should be polite to others and help others. Third, we should protect the environment. Fourth, we should save food and water. Don’t take more food and remember to turn off the tap. Last but not least, we should pay attention to our behavior in public. Don’t speak loudly, and never throw litter around. In a word, good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，一般现在时态为主 确定要点：尊敬父母和老师、对他人有礼貌并帮助他人、保护环境、节约食物和水，可适当补充公共场合文明行为等 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：80字左右，内容可适量增添，表达准确连贯，勿用真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给定开头，点明中学生应具备良好文明礼仪 主体段：分别阐述尊敬师长、礼貌助人、保护环境、节约资源等文明礼仪行为，可适当补充 结尾段：总结良好文明礼仪的积极影响，呼应主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：尊敬父母和老师respect our parents and teachers/listen to their teachings/care about their lives/help our parents do some housework/respect teachers’ work/listen carefully/share housework等 要点二：对他人有礼貌并帮助他人be polite to others/help others/greet others actively/use polite expressions/in trouble/offer a helping hand/helping classmates with study problems/ready to help people around us等 要点三：保护环境protect the environment/don’t spit everywhere/don’t throw rubbish/take good care of flowers, plants and trees/actively participate in environmental protection activities/avoid dropping litter/protect the environment 要点四：节约食物和水save food and water/Take food as much as we need/don’t waste food/turn off the tap/avoid water waste/save food and water等 要点五：拓展补充observe order in public places/don’t speak loudly/and don’t jump the queue/shouldn’t talk loudly in public等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷 听力部分 第一节. 听句子，选出该句最佳答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In July. B. By bus. C. At school. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. With my parents. C. I’d love to. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wait a moment. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. This way, please. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I also think so. B. Never mind. C. In the evening. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. See you. B. Not at all. C. Good idea. 第二节. 听下面五段短对话，回答6-10小题。（5分） 6. What does Sam want to be when he grows up?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A bookseller. 7. What does Anna think of the book Little Women?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s difficult. B. It’s boring. C. It’s educational. 8. How will Helen go to Beijing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 9. What is the elephant’s weight?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 4,000 kilos. B. About 5,000 kilos. C. About 6,000 kilos. 10. When did the flood sweep through Wuhan?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Today. B. Yesterday. C. Last week. 第三节. 听下面三段较长对话，回答各小题。（8分） 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the matter with Tom? A. He has a fever. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 12. What does Ms. Green advise Tom to do? A. Go to the school hospital. B. Take some medicine. C. Go back home. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was Li Ming doing at 7 p.m. yesterday? A. Doing his homework. B. Helping his mom cook dinner. C. Watching TV. 14. What can we learn about Mary’s mom? A. She doesn’t like doing chores. B. She usually does the chores alone. C. She asked Mary to help her. 15. What does Li Ming think of doing chores? A. It’s a waste of time. B. It’s parents’ job. C. It’s everyone’s duty. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What happened to the girl? A. She lost her promise. B. She argued with her friend. C. She failed the exam. 17. What does her father advise her to do? A. Write a letter. B. Say sorry first. C. Invite her friend to see a movie. 18. What can we infer from the conversation? A. The father is good at solving problems. B. The girl doesn’t want to keep the friendship. C. The argument is the girl’s fault. 第四节. 听下面两段独白或短文，回答各小题。（7分） 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. How old is Lucy? A. Fourteen. B. Fifteen. C. Sixteen. 20. How long does Lucy usually listen to music every evening? A. Twenty minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. An hour. 21. Where does Lucy fly kites with her brother? A. In the school playground. B. In the park near her home. C. In the square near her school. 听短文，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Where is the Yellow Mountain? A. In the south of Anhui. B. In the north of Anhui. C. In the middle of Anhui. 23. How should you go to the Yellow Mountain from Nanjing? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By plane. 24. How long will it take you to get there by car from Nanjing? A. Two hours. B. Six hours. C. Eight hours. 25. What can you enjoy while you are climbing the mountain? A. White clouds. B. Wild animals. C. Talk shows. 第五节. 听短文，填空。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My First Family Trip When: in the ____26____ three years ago How long: ____27____ days How to get there: by ____28____ Weather: sunny and _____29_____ Activities: went to play on the ____30____ 笔试部分 一. 完形填空（10分） Life was hard for the Chinese farmers who lived near the Yellow River. Over the past few hundred years, the river ____31____ China’s Great Plain more than 1,500 times. People suffered ____32____ in each flood. Some of them died, and others ____33____ but were left with nothing. In September 1887, it was a ____34____ month. The river began to rise, and people feared it would break its banks (岸), but no one was willing to leave. It was their home where their family members and ____35____ had lived together for hundreds of years. And it was harvest time (收获季节). They would ____36____ hunger if they didn’t harvest their crops (庄稼) soon. The rain continued to fall, and the river rose ____37____. Some farmers harvested the crops. Others built dikes (堤) to guard against the flood. But it didn’t work. Near the city of Zhengzhou, the river finally ____38____ the dikes. The flood swept away the farmers in the fields. The sound of running water was so loud that no one could hear them cry. As the water reached the villages, people climbed onto their roofs for safety. Even though people were in ____39____, everyone helped each other. They used boats to rescue others bravely. The flood covered 11 cities and 1,500 villages and killed about 900,000 people. And it took 18 months to fix the dikes and bring the river back under ____40____. Thankfully, today, the flood defences (防御) along the Yellow River are much better. 31. A. has replaced B. has formed C. has burned D. has flooded 32. A. easily B. terribly C. quietly D. kindly 33. A. survived B. disappeared C. attended D. mentioned 34. A. windy B. rainy C. sunny D. cloudy 35. A. actors B. doctors C. relatives D. coaches 36. A. search for B. prepare for C. learn from D. suffer from 37. A. higher B. earlier C. slower D. longer 38. A. shut B. improved C. decorated D. broke 39. A. anger B. trouble C. surprise D. joy 40. A. pressure B. preparation C. control D. discussion 二、短文填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入所给单词的正确形式。 Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables and looking ____41____ animals. Some hobbies are ____42____ (relax) and others are active. Hobbies can develop your interests and help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student, and one ____43____ his hobbies is writing. During the summer of 2010, he ____44____ (spend) four weeks at a summer camp. And there was a writing class. “The teacher was a writer, and she asked us ____45____ (talk) about our lives and tell interesting ____46____ (story). Then she encouraged ____47____ (we) to write about our experiences at the camp.” Back at school, David ____48____ (write) a story about the life of ____49____ sixteen-year-old boy, and it came out _____50_____ (successful) as a book in 2012. Now many young people love his book, and as a result, David _____51_____ (become) successful. David is very lucky because his hobby brings him pleasure _____52_____ success. But writing is not his only hobby. He is also interested _____53_____ many other things. “I like playing volleyball too,” says David. “I spend some of _____54_____ (I) free time playing volleyball for my school team. Maybe I _____55_____ (write) about my volleyball team in my future books.” 三. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） A There are many famous lakes in China. Let’s learn about them. Taihu Lake It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu. There is a Fishing Festival every year. Many fishing lovers come here to enjoy the festival. Qiandao Lake It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and forests around it. There are many kinds of fishes in the lake. Some of them can’t be seen in other places in China. Yangcheng Lake It is between Taihu Lake and the Yangtze River. It is famous for Chinese mitten crabs (大闸蟹). Jinniu Lake It is a man-made lake in Nanjing. In summer, the wind is cool. It is a good place to go for a walk at that time. 56. Where can fishing lovers go for the Fishing Festival? A. Taihu Lake. B. Qiandao Lake. C. Yangcheng Lake. D. Jinniu Lake. 57. What is Yangcheng Lake famous for? A. Clear water. B. Beautiful hills. C. Chinese mitten crabs. D. Cool wind. 58. Why is Jinniu Lake different from the other lakes? A. It is a freshwater lake. B. It is a man-made lake. C. It is good for fishing. D. It has special fishes. 59. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Taihu Lake is in Jiangsu. B. Qiandao Lake has special fishes. C. Yangcheng Lake is between Taihu Lake and the Yangtze River. D. Jinniu Lake is a good place to walk in winter. 60. The passage is mainly about ________. A. famous lakes in China B. fishing festivals C. Chinese food D. man-made lakes B Mark is a 66-year-old man from America. He has lived in Beijing for 24 years, so he has become very familiar with the city and has been doing volunteer work all the time. People often see Mark helping others. He gives directions to tourists, helps the elderly cross the road, and offers his seat to pregnant (怀孕的) women. “I like helping others,” he often says. “This is where I live, where my friends are, and where I call home.” Mark became interested in Chinese culture when he was a teenager. That’s when he read Laozi’s famous book, Tao Te Ching. His first trip to China was in 1992, when he went to Shanghai. Six years later, he visited Beijing for the first time on a business trip. In 2001, Mark and his family moved to Beijing, and since then he has lived and worked here. Now, he can cook delicious dumplings. When he eats out, he usually orders Beijing roast duck and other popular Beijing dishes. Mark enjoys chatting with local people, especially taxi drivers. “I know the lives of taxi drivers better than most Beijingers,” he says. “Just by looking at their license numbers, I can tell how many years they have worked. They’re so knowledgeable (有见识的) —I’ve learned a lot about Chinese culture from them.” Mark has no plans to leave Beijing. “Home is where the heart is,” he often says. “In that sense, Beijing is my home. And I will introduce the rich culture of China to more friends.” 61. How long has Mark lived in Beijing? A. For 20 years. B. For 24 years. C. For 33 years. D. For 66 years. 62. Put the events about Mark into the correct order according to the passage. a. He read Tao Te Ching and became interested in Chinese culture. b. He took his first business trip to Beijing. c. He moved to Beijing with his family. d. He had his first trip to Shanghai. A. a-d-b-c B. d-a-b-c C. a-b-c-d D. d-b-c-a 63. Who does Mark especially like chatting with? A. Tourists. B. His family. C. Taxi drivers. D. His friends. 64. Which of the following can best describe Mark? A. Shy and quiet. B. Kind and open-minded. C. Calm and polite. D. Smart and confident. 65. What does Mark want to do in the future? A. Stop doing volunteer work. B. Open a Western restaurant in Beijing. C. Leave Beijing and go back to his country. D. Introduce Chinese culture to more friends. C In today’s fast-paced world, finding time to relax is more important than ever. Free-time activities are not just for passing the time; they play a key role in reducing stress and improving our overall happiness. Some popular activities include physical ones like sports or yoga, which are good for our bodies. Others are creative, like painting, playing musical instruments, or doing calligraphy. These hobbies allow us to express our feelings and can give us a strong sense of achievement when we improve or finish a project. It’s common to feel nervous or scared when starting something new. You might think, “I’m not good at this,” or “What if I fail?” Remember the old saying, “The first step is always the hardest.” The most important thing is to give it a go. You don’t have to be perfect from the start. Even spending a little time on a hobby you love can make a big difference. It can inspire you to learn more, help you get over daily worries, and connect you with people who share your interests. So, what are you waiting for? Find an activity you enjoy and make it a part of your life! 66. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. The world is becoming faster. B. Free-time activities are important for reducing stress. C. Everyone must play sports. D. Creative hobbies are better than physical ones. 67. According to the passage, which activity is NOT mentioned as a creative hobby? A. Painting. B. Doing calligraphy. C. Playing basketball. D. Playing musical instruments. 68. What does the saying “The first step is always the hardest” probably mean? A. Starting something new is often difficult. B. The first step is not important. C. You will always fail at the beginning. D. Only the first step is hard. 69. What is the writer’s advice if you feel nervous about a new hobby? A. Wait until you feel perfect. B. Give it up quickly. C. Just give it a try. D. Only watch others do it. 70. What can a hobby help you do according to the last paragraph? A. Get more schoolwork. B. Forget all your friends. C. Overcome daily worries and meet new people. D. Become famous. 四. 阅读表达 阅读短文，简略回答问题。 Hi Diana, It’s so great to hear from you. Life in Paris is pretty good! I was a little lonely at first, but I’m starting to make some friends. They helped me to learn more about the customs here after I had some embarrassing experiences at a party last month. I’d like to share some tips with you. First, you shouldn’t arrive early to a party. It’s normal to be on time or a few minutes late, but arriving early can cause problems. Once, I arrived 10 minutes early to a party. Usually that’s the polite thing to do, right? But my friend looked so surprised to see me! He was still getting everything ready. Second, it’s important to bring a gift when you visit someone. When I attended my friend’s party, I didn’t bring anything. It wasn’t his birthday, but everyone else brought gifts like chocolates or flowers to thank him for the party. I was so embarrassed! Third, you should always try to dress for the occasion. At that party it was surprising to see how nicely everyone was dressed. It was summer, so I was just wearing a simple blouse and shorts. But everyone else was dressed so well that I felt silly. Fourth, it’s best not to ask personal questions unless you know the person well. Many French people are quite private. They don’t like it when others ask them about their age, their family, whether they are married, or how much money they make. Food and culture, however, are safe conversation topics. Last but not least, make sure you use French whenever you can. Lots of people speak English here, but you can develop closer relationships with them if you use French. It’s very important in their culture. I found that even a simple “merci” goes a long way! You’ll see what I mean as soon as you get here! Au revoir! Nancy 71. How did Nancy feel at the beginning of her stay in France? _____________________ 72. What’s the topic sentence of the second paragraph? _____________________ 73. What are safe conversation topics in France? _____________________ 74. Why does Nancy ask Diana to speak in French whenever possible? _____________________ 75. How many tips does Nancy share? _____________________ 五、补全对话。（10分） Haitao: Hi, Lisa. Did your family have any trouble during the typhoon? Lisa: ____76____. Haitao: I’m sorry to hear that. Did you know that a typhoon was coming? Lisa: ____77____. But it was worse than we expected. We were driving home from our relatives’ house when the strong winds started. Haitao: Oh no! ____78____. Lisa: We almost got into an accident when a truck nearly hit us. Haitao: Oh dear, I’m glad you were safe! Lisa: Yes, but when we got home, the house looked awful! ____79____. Haitao: Yes. Luckily, we covered our windows and moved our things off the floor before the typhoon started. We stored food and water too. Lisa: ____80____. We’ll do that next time. 六、书面表达（15分） 81. 为了践行社会主义核心价值观，你校学生会决定举办以“文明礼仪伴我行（Civilization and Etiquette Accompany Me）”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据下面思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文参赛。 要求: 词数80字左右, 内容可根据提示适量增添。 As middle school students, we should have good manners. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $