精品解析： 河北省秦皇岛市卢龙县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷 听力部分 第一节 听句子，选出该句最佳答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. So I do. B. So do I. C. Neither do I. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK, I will. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Not at all. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I’m new here. B. Yes, please. C. In his office. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I did. B. No, you weren’t. C. Yes, I was. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I have. B. That’s a great idea. C. I’d like to go there. 第二节 听下面五段短对话，回答6—10小题。（5分） 6. Why did David go to Los Angeles last summer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To visit his uncle. B. To travel. C. To have English courses. 7. How many prizes has Ann won? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 8. What does Betty like best about her trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The food. B. The sights. C. The people. 9. What does the boy think of the apple pies? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sweet but hard. B. Soft but a bit sour. C. Sweet and soft. 10. What should the girl do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Be friendly to Mike. B. Tell Mike not to do it again. C. Fight with Mike. 第三节 听下面三段较长对话，回答各小题。（8分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weekend plans. B. School subjects. C. Travel experiences. 12. Where will they go next Sunday? A. The science museum. B. The city park. C. The zoo. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which book are they talking about? A. Treasure Island. B. Tom Sawyer. C. Little Women. 14. What does the girl like about the book? A. The characters. B. The writer. C. The words. 15. How was the story? A. Exciting. B. Unbelievable. C. Crazy. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is the result of Anna’s English exam? A. Excellent. B. Not bad. C. Terrible. 17. How often does Anna go to the library? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 18. How many books has Jimmy read this term? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第四节 听下面两段独白或短文，回答各小题。（7分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. Where is Mike living? A. In Beijing. B. In Paris. C. In London. 20. Who is Edward? A. Mike’s uncle. B. Mike’s friend. C. Mike’s brother. 21. Which story is Mike’s favorite? A Nu Wa Repairs the Sky. B. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. C. Journey to the West. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What happened to the family’s yard? A. It got covered with snow. B. Water came into it. C. Trees fell on it. 23. Where did the family put their important things? A. On the second floor. B. In the living room. C. In the car. 24. Why did the family stay at the uncle’s house? A. Because he had more food. B. Because his house was bigger. C. Because his house was on higher ground. 25. What is this story about? A. A family’s experience in a storm. B. The ways to build stronger river banks. C. The reasons why neighbors help each other. 第五节 听短文，填空。（5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. My daughter is _________________________. 27. As they get bigger, our _________________________ seems to get smaller. 28. We have already _________________________ out a lot of things from our bedrooms. 29. My son was quite _________________________ at first. 30. As for me, I did not want to give up my football _________________________. 笔试部分 一、完形填空（10分） All summer long, a mouse named Alec waited and watched as his ____31____ grew up every day. At first, they were very small, but each week they grew bigger until they were ten times the ____32____ of himself. Alec often ate pumpkins or carrots, but ____33____ tasted as good as watermelons. “Tomorrow they will be ripe (成熟的) and I’ll have a good meal,” he thought and then fell asleep. The sun no longer shone ____34____. Instead, cool air blew heavily. The next day, Alec got up and said to ____35____, “Today’s the day.” He ran to the watermelon field. “Where are they? All the watermelons are gone!” Alec shouted. He ____36____ the field but found nothing. “Oh no! Someone took them away.” Alec looked around and saw a group of people eating watermelons. His eyes were filled with ____37____. “There’s none for me,” Alec cried sadly. On his way home, Alec walked, head down. Suddenly, he saw something! He went nearer to have a ____38____ look. “Is that a watermelon?” He ran to it. Then his eyes lit up. “It is! It’s small, but it’s all mine.” He rolled it across the ground towards his ____39____ carefully. Using his ____40____ teeth, Alec bit his watermelon to pieces and enjoyed it happily. Though unexpected (意料之外的) things happen in our life, we should stay positive and be happy with what we have, just like Alec. 31. A. pumpkins B. carrots C. watermelons D. oranges 32. A. size B. height C. weight D. length 33. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 34. A. slowly B. deeply C. warmly D. equally 35. A. himself B. him C. myself D. me 36. A. cleaned B. searched C. painted D. decorated 37. A. tears B. happiness C. pride D. expectation 38. A. quick B. happy C. close D. secret 39. A. pumpkin B. watermelon C. field D. home 40. A. new B. sharp C. white D. long 二、短文填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入所给单词的正确形式。 Do you like traveling? Have you ever ____41____ (be) to Thailand? For thousands of tourists from China, this small country in Southeast Asia is ____42____ excellent place to take a holiday. Bangkok is ____43____ capital of Thailand. There are many ____44____ (place) of interest there. You can see many foreign visitors ____45____ (walk) along the streets. The best time to visit Thailand is ____46____ April 13th to 15th, because ____47____ is the time of the Water Festival. People sing, dance and go on the streets ____48____ (throw) water at each other. The local people think that water can wash away bad things ____49____ bring good luck. On the one hand, beaches and sunshine are ____50____ (people) favorite things. In the country, there are many ____51____ (hotel) facing the sea. You can have fun on the beach or learn ____52____ to swim in the sea. On the ____53____ hand, Thailand is a good place to try delicious food. You can ____54____ (eat) seafood at any restaurant or buy some fruit at low prices. It is believed that Thailand is one of the ____55____ (nice) travel places. 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） A When it’s hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan. Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan. What to prepare Please prepare two pieces of paper. All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality (优质的) paper. Then get glue, two sticks, etc. How to make a DIY fan The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up (折叠) the paper. Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper. And everything is done. If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan. Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag. When you are out in the heat next time, just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind. 56. Which is the best way to keep cool according to paragraph 1? A. Putting on hats. B. Using a good fan. C. Wearing light clothing. D. Staying at a cool place. 57. Why is quality paper a good choice to make a fan? A. It is light. B. It is colorful. C. It lasts long. D. It looks beautiful. 58. What is the second step of making a paper fan? A. Painting the sticks. B. Drawing pictures on the paper. C. Folding up the paper. D. Gluing the sticks onto the folded paper. 59. From the last paragraph, we can tell that making a paper fan is ________. A. quick B. difficult C. boring D. strange 60. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To sell paper fans. B. To show how to save time. C. To share a fun story. D. To teach how to make paper fans. B My grandfather Jack is 96 years old and he has had an interesting life. He has travelled a lot in his life in the Far East. He visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt. He hunted (狩猎) lions in Africa, and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert. He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal. Jack has married twice. His first wife died when she was 32. He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling round France. They have been married for 50 years, and they have lived happily in a small village since they got married. Jack says that he has never been ill in his life. The secret of good health, according to my grandfather, is exercise. He goes swimming every morning. He has done this since he was a boy. He also has a glass of wine every night! Perhaps that is his secret! 61. What kind of life has Jack lived? A. A short life. B. An interesting life. C A lonely life. D. A poor life. 62. Which of the following does Jack think is the most beautiful place? A. Kathmandu. B. The Pyramids. C. The Sahara Desert. D. Taj Mahal. 63. How many times has Jack married? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 64. Where did Jack meet Maria? A In India. B. In Nepal. C. In France. D. In Egypt. 65. What does Jack do every night? A. He has a glass of wine. B. He goes swimming. C. He hunts lions. D. He rides a camel. C Many kids are always taken care of everywhere like “little princes and princesses”. However, it’s bad for them. They are supposed to learn some basic living skills, like cooking. Can you make scrambled eggs （炒蛋）? Step 1: Break two eggs into a bowl. Step 2: Add a little milk and mix everything. Step 3: Heat （加热）a little oil in a pan （平底锅） on the stove. Step 4: Pour the egg mixture into the hot pan. Step 5: Mix the eggs and cook them about two minutes. Step 6: Add some salt and pepper. Step 7: Turn off the stove and put the scrambled eggs on a plate. Now enjoy the scrambled eggs! Please eat them up! 66. What kind of food can you learn from the passage? A. Cakes. B. Noodles. C. Tomato eggs. D. Scrambled eggs. 67. According to the fifth step, you need to cook the eggs for ________. A. about one minute B. about two minutes C. about three minutes D. about four minutes 68. Before you put the scrambled eggs on a plate, remember to ________. A. turn on the stove B. turn off the stove C. turn up the stove D. turn down the stove 69. What does the underlined phrase “eat them up” mean ________ in Chinese? A. 关掉它们 B. 收起它们 C. 吃光它们 D. 喝完它们 70. What is the correct order according to the passage? 　 　 a. Add some salt and pepper. b. Add a little milk into eggs. c. Cook eggs for some minutes. d. Pour the egg mixture into the hot pan. A. b—d—c—a B. a—d—b—c C. c—b—a—d D. d—a—b—c 四、阅读表达（10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第91至95小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Dolphins (海豚) are one of the cleverest animals in the world. We may hear of many stories about how dolphins save people out of water. Dolphins often eat fish and some other sea animals. A dolphin with a weight (重量) of 200 kg to 250 kg will eat 10 kg to 25 kg of fish every day. Dolphins have good hearing. They use it to find things under the water. Many scientists also believe dolphins can even talk to each other through a special whistle (哨声) . Just like people, dolphins’ whistles have many kinds. Dolphins live in the sea, but they are not a kind of fish and they don’t lay eggs. They have babies in the same way as cows and cats do, and give their babies milk. A female (雌性) dolphin has a baby every two to three years. Dolphins are very friendly. Sadly, there are not many kinds of dolphins left. People killed them for food and other things for many years. Now it’s time to stop this and perhaps there will be more of them in the years to come. 71. How many fish does a dolphin with a weight of 200 kg to 250 kg eat every day? (no more than 5 words) __________________________________________________________________________ 72. What do dolphins use to find things under the water? (no more than 3 words) __________________________________________________________________________ 73. Are dolphins a kind of fish? (no more than 3 words) __________________________________________________________________________ 74. How often does a female dolphin have a baby? (no more than 5 words) __________________________________________________________________________ 75. What did people kill dolphins for? (no more than 4 words) __________________________________________________________________________ 五、补全对话。（10分） Amy: Steve, have you decided yet which book to write about for English class? Steve: Yes, Little Women. I’ve already finished reading it! Amy: Wow, you’re fast! ____76____ Steve: It’s about four sisters growing up. It was really good, so I couldn’t put it down. ____77____ Amy: I chose Treasure Island, ____78____ I’m only on page 25. Steve: Have you at least read the back of the book to see what it’s about? Amy: ____79____ It looks interesting. Steve: ____80____ The book report is due in two weeks. Amy: Yes I know. I’ll read quickly. 六、书面表达（15分） 81. 请根据下面的提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 提示： 1．一位农夫在田里干活的时候看到一只野兔撞在了树桩上； 2．农夫把野兔拿回家，做了一顿美餐； 3．之后，农夫每天都守在树桩旁，希望能再次碰到撞死的野兔。 提示词：hare野兔；run into撞到；tree stump树桩；by accident偶然 Once upon a time, there was a farmer. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语听力部分。一听句子，选出该句最佳答语。Number one, I spent about two hours exercising every week. Number one, I spent about two hours exercising every week. Number two, why don't you ask your teacher for help? Number two, why don't you ask your teacher for help? Number of three, excuse me, where can I find mr. Green? Number three, excuse me, where can I find mr. Green? Number four, were you doing homework when your father came home yesterday? Number four, were you doing homework when your father came home yesterday? Number five, lets go to the space museum. Number five, lets go to the space museum. 2、听下面5段对话，回答6至10小题。Number six, hey, David, did you go to los Angeles to travel last summer? No, I went there to have english courses. Number six, hey, David, did you go to loss sangleys to travel last summer? No, I went there to have english courses. Number seven, I have entered five competitions and one two prizes. What about you . and I have entered four competitions and one three prizes? Number seven, I have entered five competitions and one two prizes. What about you . and I have entered four competitions and one three Prices? Number eight, Betty, what do you like best about your trip, the food, the sites or the people? I like the food best. Number eight, bet, what do you like best about your trip, the food, the sites or the people? I like the food best. Number nine. i'm making some apple pies. Well, they're done now. Have a try. millimeters. They taste really sweet and they feel soft in the middle. Number nine. i'm making some apple pies. Well, they're done now. Have a try. millimeters. They taste really sweet and they feel soft in the middle. Number ten. my classmate might always copies my homework. What should I do? You should tell him not to do that again. Number ten. my classmate might always copies my homework. What should I do? You should tell him not to do that again. 听下面三段对话，回答各小题。What are you going to do next sunday? I'm planning to visit the science museum. Sounds great. Can I go with you? sure. What are you going to do next sunday? I'm planning to visit the science museum. Sounds great. Can I go with you? Have you finished reading tom so here yet? Yes, I have. I really enjoyed IT. What did you think of the characters? I like tom soyer. He was great and smart. I agree, the story was exciting with lots . of surprises. exactly. I couldn't put down the book now. Have you finished reading tom soil yet? Yes, I have. I really enjoyed IT. What did you think of the characters? I like tom soyer. He was brave and smart. I agree, the story was exciting with lots . of surprises. exactly. I couldn't put down the book now. Hi, anna. Do you know the result of the english exam? Not yet. What's up, Jimmy? Our english teacher said, you're the only one that got a, you did a . good job. really. Thank you. How did . you make IT? I think reading is the best way for me. I go to the library once a week. Ah, I see. Which books have you read this term? Treasure island, Oliver west, Robinson, crucial and little women. And you read a lot. They're really fantastic. Have you read them yet? I finished treasured island and Robert in some crude of this term. I'll have to read the other two. Thank you. Hi, anna. Do you know the result of the english exam? Not yet. What's up, Jimmy? Our english teacher said, you're the only one that got job. really. Thank you. How did you make IT? I think reading is the best way for me. I go to the library once a week. Ah, I see which books have you read this term? Treasure island, Oliver west, Robinson, crucial and little women. And you read a lot. They're really fantastic. Have you read them yet? I finished treasured island and robber in some crude of this term. I'll have to read the other two. Thank you. 听两段独白或短文，回答各小题。Mike is a fourteen year old middle school student. He is now living with his parents in paris, but he is going to beijing next month. His uncle Edward works there, and mike wants to visit him because he is interested in chinese culture. He has finished reading journey to the west. You go on, moves the mountain and who really shoot the sons? He likes journey to the west best. Mike is a fourteen year old middle school student. He is now living with his parents in paris, but he is going to beijing next month. His uncle Edward works there, and mike wants to visit him because he is interested in chinese culture. He has finished reading journey to the west. E gong moves the mountain and who issues the sons he likes joining to the west best. Last year, a very strong storm at my town, IT, started with a heavy rain that lasted all day and night. On tuesday morning, I saw water coming into our yard. By noon, the small river behind our house was too full. Water started coming into our street. My family moved our important things to the second floor. Our neighbors helped us. I was afraid. When I saw water covering our street in the afternoon, he arrived with big trucks. Some families had to leave their homes. We stayed with my uncle for three days because his house was on higher ground. When we came back, our house was very dirty. IT took many days to clean. Now our town is making the river banks stronger. I learned that we should always be ready for bad weather, so we keep more food and water at home now. Last year, a very strong storm hit my town. IT started with a heavy rain that lasted all day and night. On tuesday morning, I saw water coming into our yard. By noon, this small river behind her house was too full. Water started coming into our street. My family moved their important things to the second floor. Our neighbours helped us. I was afraid when I saw water covering or straight in the afternoon, help arrived with big drugs. Some families have to leave their homes. We stayed with my uncle for three days because his house was on higher ground. When we came back, our house was very dirty. IT took many days to clean. Now our town is making the river bank stronger. I learn that we should always be ready for bad weather, so we eat more food and water at home now. 五听短文填空。My children are growing up fast. My daughter is sixteen and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller, so we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to let children's home. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. My daughter was more understanding, although he also felt sad to part with certain toys. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but to be honest, and I have not played for a while now, i'm getting older too. My children are growing up fast. My daughter is sixteen and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller, so we want to sell some of our things in the yarn sale and give the money to a children time. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to eat, sell five things that we no longer use. My son was quite sad. First, although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. My daughter was more understanding, although he also felt that to part with certain toys. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but to be honest, I have not played for a while now. I am getting older too. 听力考试到此结束。 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷 听力部分 第一节 听句子，选出该句最佳答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. So I do. B. So do I. C. Neither do I. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I spend about two hours exercising every week. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK, I will. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Not at all. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Why don’t you ask your teacher for help? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I’m new here. B. Yes, please. C. In his office. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Excuse me, where can I find Mr Green? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I did. B. No, you weren’t. C. Yes, I was. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Were you doing homework when your father came home yesterday? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I have. B. That’s a great idea. C. I’d like to go there. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Let’s go to the space museum. 第二节 听下面五段短对话，回答6—10小题。（5分） 6. Why did David go to Los Angeles last summer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To visit his uncle. B. To travel. C. To have English courses. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, David. Did you go to Los Angeles to travel last summer? M: No. I went there to have English courses. 7. How many prizes has Ann won? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I have entered five competitions and won two prizes. What about you, Ann? W: I have entered four competitions, and won one more prize than you. 8. What does Betty like best about her trip? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The food. B. The sights. C. The people. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Betty, what do you like best about your trip, the food, the sights or the people? W: I like the food best. 9. What does the boy think of the apple pies? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sweet but hard. B. Soft but a bit sour. C. Sweet and soft. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m making some apple pies. Well, they are done now. Have a try. M: Mm...They taste really sweet and they feel soft in the middle. 10. What should the girl do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Be friendly to Mike. B. Tell Mike not to do it again. C. Fight with Mike. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: My classmate Mike always copies my homework. What should I do? M: You should tell him not to do it again. 第三节 听下面三段较长对话，回答各小题。（8分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weekend plans. B. School subjects. C. Travel experiences. 12. Where will they go next Sunday? A. The science museum. B. The city park. C. The zoo. 【答案】11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you going to do next Sunday? W: I’m planning to visit the science museum. M: Sounds great. Can I go with you? W: Sure. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which book are they talking about? A. Treasure Island. B. Tom Sawyer. C. Little Women. 14. What does the girl like about the book? A. The characters. B. The writer. C. The words. 15. How was the story? A. Exciting. B. Unbelievable. C. Crazy. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you finished reading Tom Sawyer yet? W: Yes, I have. I really enjoyed it. M: What did you think of the characters? W: I like Tom Sawyer. He was brave and smart. M: I agree. This story was exciting with lots of surprises. W: Exactly. I couldn’t put down the book now. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is the result of Anna’s English exam? A. Excellent. B. Not bad. C. Terrible. 17. How often does Anna go to the library? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 18. How many books has Jimmy read this term? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Anna. Do you know the result of the English exam? W: Not yet. What’s up, Jimmy? M: Our English teacher said you’re the only one that got A. You did a good job. W: Really? Thank you. M: How did you make it? W: I think reading is the best way for me. I go to the library once a week. M: Ah. I see. Which books have you read this term? W: Treasure Island, Oliver Twist, Robinson Crusoe and Little Women. M: Emm...You read a lot. W: They’re really fantastic. Have you read them yet? M: I finished Treasure Island and Robinson Crusoe this term. I’ll have to read the other two. Thank you. 第四节 听下面两段独白或短文，回答各小题。（7分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. Where is Mike living? A. In Beijing. B. In Paris. C. In London. 20. Who is Edward? A. Mike’s uncle. B. Mike’s friend. C. Mike’s brother. 21 Which story is Mike’s favorite? A. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky. B. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. C. Journey to the West. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. C 【解析】 【原文】 Mike is a fourteen-year-old middle school student. He is now living with his parents in Paris. But he is going to Beijing next month. His uncle Edward works there. And Mike wants to visit him. Because he is interested in Chinese culture. He has finished reading Journey to the West, Yu Gong Moves a Mountain and Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. He likes Journey to the West best. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What happened to the family’s yard? A. It got covered with snow. B. Water came into it. C. Trees fell on it. 23. Where did the family put their important things? A. On the second floor. B. In the living room. C. In the car. 24. Why did the family stay at the uncle’s house? A. Because he had more food. B. Because his house was bigger. C. Because his house was on higher ground. 25. What is this story about? A. A family’s experience in a storm. B. The ways to build stronger river banks. C. The reasons why neighbors help each other. 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【原文】Last year, a very strong storm hit my town. It started with a heavy rain that lasted all day and night. On Tuesday morning, I saw water coming into our yard. By noon, the small river behind our house was too full. Water started coming into our street. My family moved our important things to the second floor. Our neighbors helped us. I was afraid when I saw water covering our street. In the afternoon, help arrived with big trucks. Some families had to leave their homes. We stayed with my uncle for three days because his house was on higher ground. When we came back, our house was very dirty. It took many days to clean. Now our town is making the river bank stronger. I learned that we should always be ready for bad weather, so we keep more food in store at home now. 第五节 听短文，填空。（5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. My daughter is _________________________. 27. As they get bigger, our _________________________ seems to get smaller. 28. We have already _________________________ out a lot of things from our bedrooms. 29. My son was quite _________________________ at first. 30. As for me, I did not want to give up my football _________________________. 【答案】26. sixteen 27. house 28. cleared 29. sad 30. shirts 【解析】 【原文】My children are growing up fast. My daughter is sixteen and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a children’s home. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. My daughter was more understanding although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts but to be honest and I have not played for a while now. I’m getting older too. 笔试部分 一、完形填空（10分） All summer long, a mouse named Alec waited and watched as his ____31____ grew up every day. At first, they were very small, but each week they grew bigger until they were ten times the ____32____ of himself. Alec often ate pumpkins or carrots, but ____33____ tasted as good as watermelons. “Tomorrow they will be ripe (成熟的) and I’ll have a good meal,” he thought and then fell asleep. The sun no longer shone ____34____. Instead, cool air blew heavily. The next day, Alec got up and said to ____35____, “Today’s the day.” He ran to the watermelon field. “Where are they? All the watermelons are gone!” Alec shouted. He ____36____ the field but found nothing. “Oh no! Someone took them away.” Alec looked around and saw a group of people eating watermelons. His eyes were filled with ____37____. “There’s none for me,” Alec cried sadly. On his way home, Alec walked, head down. Suddenly, he saw something! He went nearer to have a ____38____ look. “Is that a watermelon?” He ran to it. Then his eyes lit up. “It is! It’s small, but it’s all mine.” He rolled it across the ground towards his ____39____ carefully. Using his ____40____ teeth, Alec bit his watermelon to pieces and enjoyed it happily. Though unexpected (意料之外的) things happen in our life, we should stay positive and be happy with what we have, just like Alec. 31. A. pumpkins B. carrots C. watermelons D. oranges 32 A. size B. height C. weight D. length 33. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 34. A. slowly B. deeply C. warmly D. equally 35. A. himself B. him C. myself D. me 36. A. cleaned B. searched C. painted D. decorated 37. A. tears B. happiness C. pride D. expectation 38. A. quick B. happy C. close D. secret 39. A. pumpkin B. watermelon C. field D. home 40. A. new B. sharp C. white D. long 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只名叫Alec的老鼠整个夏天都在等待和观察西瓜的成长，最终大部分西瓜被人类拿走，但它还是找到了一个小西瓜并开心享用的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：整个夏天，一只名叫Alec的老鼠都在等待和观察他的西瓜一天天长大。 pumpkins南瓜；carrots胡萝卜；watermelons西瓜；oranges橙子。根据后文第三段“He ran to the watermelon field. ‘Where are they? All the watermelons are gone!’” 可知，Alec等待的是西瓜。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：起初它们很小，但每周都在变大，直到体积是Alec的十倍。 size大小，尺寸；height高度；weight重量；length长度。根据“they grew bigger until they were ten times the...of himself.”可知，此处是西瓜越长越大，大小是他的十倍。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：Alec常吃南瓜或胡萝卜，但没有什么比西瓜更美味。 something某件东西；nothing没什么；anything任何东西；everything每件东西。根据“Alec often ate pumpkins or carrots, but...tasted as good as watermelons.”可知，Alec常吃南瓜或胡萝卜，但没有什么比西瓜更美味。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：阳光不再温暖地照耀。 slowly缓慢地；deeply深深地；warmly温暖地；equally平等地。根据后文“Instead, cool air blew heavily.”可知，温暖照耀的阳光被冷空气取代。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：第二天，Alec起床后自言自语道：“就是今天了。” himself他自己；him他；myself我自己；me我。根据“Alec got up and said to...”的独白语境可知，himself符合他自言自语的行为。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：他搜寻了整个田地，但一无所获。 cleaned打扫；searched搜寻；painted绘画；decorated装饰。根据前文“Where are they? All the watermelons are gone!”和“He ...the field but found nothing”可知，西瓜不见了，他搜寻了整个田地。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：他的眼里充满了泪水。 tears眼泪；happiness幸福；pride骄傲；expectation预期。根据后文“cried sadly”可知，他哭了，眼里满是泪水。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：他走近仔细查看。 quick快速的；happy快乐的；close近的；secret秘密的。根据“went nearer to have a...look”可知，他走近是为了近距离查看。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：他小心地把西瓜滚向自己家。 pumpkin南瓜；watermelon西瓜；field田地；home家。根据“He rolled it across the ground towards his...carefully.”及后文“enjoyed it happily”可知，他小心地把西瓜滚向自己的家并享用了它。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：Alec用锋利的牙齿把西瓜咬成碎片，开心地享用。 new新的；sharp锋利的；white白色的；long长的。根据“Using his...teeth, Alec bit his watermelon to pieces”可知，他用锋利的牙齿把西瓜咬成了碎片。故选B。 二、短文填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入所给单词的正确形式。 Do you like traveling? Have you ever ____41____ (be) to Thailand? For thousands of tourists from China, this small country in Southeast Asia is ____42____ excellent place to take a holiday. Bangkok is ____43____ capital of Thailand. There are many ____44____ (place) of interest there. You can see many foreign visitors ____45____ (walk) along the streets. The best time to visit Thailand is ____46____ April 13th to 15th, because ____47____ is the time of the Water Festival. People sing, dance and go on the streets ____48____ (throw) water at each other. The local people think that water can wash away bad things ____49____ bring good luck. On the one hand, beaches and sunshine are ____50____ (people) favorite things. In the country, there are many ____51____ (hotel) facing the sea. You can have fun on the beach or learn ____52____ to swim in the sea. On the ____53____ hand, Thailand is a good place to try delicious food. You can ____54____ (eat) seafood at any restaurant or buy some fruit at low prices. It is believed that Thailand is one of the ____55____ (nice) travel places. 【答案】41. been 42. an 43. the 44. places 45. walking 46. from 47. it 48. to throw 49. and 50. people’s 51. hotels 52. how 53. other 54. eat 55. nicest 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了泰国是中国人度假的一个好地方。 【41题详解】 句意：你去过泰国吗？be“是”，根据“have you ever”可知，此处用现在完成时，动词用过去分词been。故填been。 【42题详解】 句意：对于成千上万来自中国的游客来说，这个东南亚的小国是一个度假的好地方。此处泛指“一个好地方”，excellent是元音音素开头，因此用an修饰，故填an。 【43题详解】 句意：曼谷是泰国的首都。the capital of“……的首都”。故填the。 【44题详解】 句意：那里有很多名胜古迹。many后加可数名词复数places of interest。故填places。 【45题详解】 句意：你可以看到许多外国游客在街上散步。walk“散步”，see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，故填walking。 【46题详解】 句意：游览泰国的最佳时间是4月13日至15日，因为这是泼水节的时间。from...to... “从……到……”，故填from。 【47题详解】 句意：游览泰国的最佳时间是4月13日至15日，因为这是泼水节的时间。此处缺少主语，指代时间用代词it。故填it。 【48题详解】 句意：人们载歌载舞，走上街头互相泼水。“走上街头”的目的是“互相泼水”，故此处作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to throw。 【49题详解】 句意：当地人认为水可以洗去坏东西，带来好运。此处连接并列谓语，用于肯定句，用连词and“而且”，故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：一方面，海滩和阳光是人们最喜欢的东西。people“人们”，是名词，修饰名词favorite things，用名词所有格，故填people’s。 【51题详解】 句意：在这个国家，有许多面向大海的旅馆。hotel“宾馆”，有many修饰，用复数名词，故填hotels。 【52题详解】 句意：你可以在海滩上玩得开心，或者学习如何在海里游泳。此处表示要学习如何在海里游泳，用疑问词how，故填how。 【53题详解】 句意：另一方面，泰国是一个品尝美食的好地方。on the one hand…on the other hand…“一方面……，另一方面……”，故填other。 【54题详解】 句意：你可以在任何一家餐馆吃海鲜，也可以低价买些水果。情态动词can后加动词原形。故填eat。 【55题详解】 句意：人们相信泰国是最好的旅游胜地之一。nice“好的”，是形容词，one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，故填nicest。 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） A When it’s hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan. Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan. What to prepare Please prepare two pieces of paper. All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality (优质的) paper. Then get glue, two sticks, etc. How to make a DIY fan The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up (折叠) the paper. Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper. And everything is done. If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan. Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag. When you are out in the heat next time, just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind. 56. Which is the best way to keep cool according to paragraph 1? A. Putting on hats. B. Using a good fan. C. Wearing light clothing. D. Staying at a cool place. 57. Why is quality paper a good choice to make a fan? A. It is light. B. It is colorful. C. It lasts long. D. It looks beautiful. 58. What is the second step of making a paper fan? A. Painting the sticks. B. Drawing pictures on the paper. C. Folding up the paper. D. Gluing the sticks onto the folded paper. 59. From the last paragraph, we can tell that making a paper fan is ________. A. quick B. difficult C. boring D. strange 60. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To sell paper fans. B. To show how to save time. C. To share a fun story. D. To teach how to make paper fans. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. C 59. A 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了纸扇可以保持凉爽，以及制作纸扇步骤。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan.”可知天热想保持凉爽的最佳方式就是使用一把好扇子。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality (优质的) paper.”可知是因为可以长时间使用。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next step is to fold up (折叠) the paper.”可知第二个步骤是把纸折叠起来。故选C。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan.(如果你看看你的手表，你会感到惊讶:制作一个好的纸扇只需要不到15分钟。)”可推知制作纸扇是非常快的。故选A。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了纸扇可以保持凉爽，以及制作纸扇的步骤，即教我们如何制作纸扇。故选D。 B My grandfather Jack is 96 years old, and he has had an interesting life. He has travelled a lot in his life in the Far East. He visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt. He hunted (狩猎) lions in Africa, and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert. He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal. Jack has married twice. His first wife died when she was 32. He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling round France. They have been married for 50 years, and they have lived happily in a small village since they got married. Jack says that he has never been ill in his life. The secret of good health, according to my grandfather, is exercise. He goes swimming every morning. He has done this since he was a boy. He also has a glass of wine every night! Perhaps that is his secret! 61. What kind of life has Jack lived? A. A short life. B. An interesting life. C. A lonely life. D. A poor life. 62. Which of the following does Jack think is the most beautiful place? A. Kathmandu. B. The Pyramids. C. The Sahara Desert. D. Taj Mahal. 63. How many times has Jack married? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 64. Where did Jack meet Maria? A. In India. B. In Nepal. C. In France. D. In Egypt. 65. What does Jack do every night? A. He has a glass of wine. B. He goes swimming. C. He hunts lions. D. He rides a camel. 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. B 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者主要简要介绍了自己的爷爷的爱好，婚姻及健康三方面的情况。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“My grandfather Jack is 96 years old, and he has had an interesting life.”可知杰克过着一种有趣的生活。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal.”可知他认为加德满都是最美丽的地方。故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Jack has married twice.”可知杰克结过两次婚。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling round France”可知他是在法国遇到玛利亚的。故选C。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文最后一段“He also has a glass of wine every night!”可知他每晚都喝一杯葡萄酒。故选A。 C Many kids are always taken care of everywhere like “little princes and princesses”. However, it’s bad for them. They are supposed to learn some basic living skills, like cooking. Can you make scrambled eggs （炒蛋）? Step 1: Break two eggs into a bowl. Step 2: Add a little milk and mix everything. Step 3: Heat （加热）a little oil in a pan （平底锅） on the stove. Step 4: Pour the egg mixture into the hot pan. Step 5: Mix the eggs and cook them about two minutes. Step 6: Add some salt and pepper. Step 7: Turn off the stove and put the scrambled eggs on a plate. Now enjoy the scrambled eggs! Please eat them up! 66. What kind of food can you learn from the passage? A. Cakes. B. Noodles. C. Tomato eggs. D. Scrambled eggs. 67. According to the fifth step, you need to cook the eggs for ________. A. about one minute B. about two minutes C. about three minutes D. about four minutes 68. Before you put the scrambled eggs on a plate, remember to ________. A. turn on the stove B. turn off the stove C. turn up the stove D. turn down the stove 69. What does the underlined phrase “eat them up” mean ________ in Chinese? A. 关掉它们 B. 收起它们 C. 吃光它们 D. 喝完它们 70. What is the correct order according to the passage? 　 　 a. Add some salt and pepper. b. Add a little milk into eggs. c. Cook eggs for some minutes. d. Pour the egg mixture into the hot pan. A. b—d—c—a B. a—d—b—c C. c—b—a—d D. d—a—b—c 【答案】66. D 67. B 68. B 69. C 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了儿童应该学习一些基本的生活技能，如烹饪，并以炒鸡蛋为例，详细介绍了炒鸡蛋的步骤。作者鼓励孩子们自己动手做，并享受炒鸡蛋。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Can you make scrambled eggs?”可知主要介绍如何炒鸡蛋。故选D。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Step 5: Mix the eggs and cook them about two minutes.”可知需要炒大约2分钟。故选B。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Step 7: Turn off the stove and put the scrambled eggs on a plate.”可知把炒鸡蛋放盘子里之前要关掉炉子。故选B。 【69题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Now enjoy the scrambled eggs! Please eat them up!”可知最后可以享用自己做的炒鸡蛋了，要吃干净，eat up表示“吃光”。故选C。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据做炒鸡蛋的步骤可知，正确顺序是：b“在鸡蛋里加一点牛奶”，d“将鸡蛋混合物倒入热锅中”，c“把鸡蛋炒几分钟”，a“加一些盐和胡椒粉”。故选A。 四、阅读表达（10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第91至95小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Dolphins (海豚) are one of the cleverest animals in the world. We may hear of many stories about how dolphins save people out of water. Dolphins often eat fish and some other sea animals. A dolphin with a weight (重量) of 200 kg to 250 kg will eat 10 kg to 25 kg of fish every day. Dolphins have good hearing. They use it to find things under the water. Many scientists also believe dolphins can even talk to each other through a special whistle (哨声) . Just like people, dolphins’ whistles have many kinds. Dolphins live in the sea, but they are not a kind of fish and they don’t lay eggs. They have babies in the same way as cows and cats do, and give their babies milk. A female (雌性) dolphin has a baby every two to three years. Dolphins are very friendly. Sadly, there are not many kinds of dolphins left. People killed them for food and other things for many years. Now it’s time to stop this and perhaps there will be more of them in the years to come. 71. How many fish does a dolphin with a weight of 200 kg to 250 kg eat every day? (no more than 5 words) __________________________________________________________________________ 72. What do dolphins use to find things under the water? (no more than 3 words) __________________________________________________________________________ 73. Are dolphins a kind of fish? (no more than 3 words) __________________________________________________________________________ 74. How often does a female dolphin have a baby? (no more than 5 words) __________________________________________________________________________ 75. What did people kill dolphins for? (no more than 4 words) __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. 10 kg to 25 kg. 72. Their good hearing. 73. No, they aren’t. 74. Every two to three years. 75. Food and other things. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要从主要介绍了海豚的生活习性及特质，同时也介绍了海豚的数量正在因为人类的捕杀而减少。因此呼吁人们要停止猎杀，保护海豚。 【71题详解】 根据“A dolphin with a weight (重量) of 200 kg to 250 kg will eat 10 kg to 25 kg of fish every day.”可知，体重在200 ~ 250公斤的海豚每天会吃10 ~ 25公斤的鱼。故填10 kg to 25 kg. 【72题详解】 根据“Dolphins have good hearing.They use it to find things under the water. ”可知，海豚使用好的听觉来寻找水下的东西。故填Their good hearing. 【73题详解】 根据“Dolphins live in the sea, but they are not a kind of fish”可知，海豚不是一种鱼，故填No, they aren’t. 【74题详解】 根据“A female (雌性) dolphin has a baby every two to three years.”可知，雌性海豚每2 ~ 3年生一个孩子。故填Every two to three years. 【75题详解】 根据“People killed them for food and other things for many years.”可知，人们为了食物和其他东西而杀死它们。故填Food and other things. 五、补全对话。（10分） Amy: Steve, have you decided yet which book to write about for English class? Steve: Yes, Little Women. I’ve already finished reading it! Amy: Wow, you’re fast! ____76____ Steve: It’s about four sisters growing up. It was really good, so I couldn’t put it down. ____77____ Amy: I chose Treasure Island, ____78____ I’m only on page 25. Steve: Have you at least read the back of the book to see what it’s about? Amy: ____79____ It looks interesting. Steve: ____80____ The book report is due in two weeks. Amy: Yes, I know. I’ll read quickly. 【答案】76. What’s it about? 77. Which book did you choose? 78. but I haven’t finished reading it. 79. Yes, I have. 80. You should hurry up. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Amy和Steve关于英语课读书报告的对话，讨论了各自选择的书籍和阅读进度。 【76题详解】 根据“It’s about four sisters growing up.”可知，空处是在询问书的内容。故填What’s it about? 【77题详解】 根据“I chose Treasure Island”可知，空处是询问对方选择哪本书。故填Which book did you choose? 【78题详解】 根据“I’m only on page 25.”可知，空处是表示转折，表达自己还没读完这本书。故填but I haven’t finished reading it. 【79题详解】 根据“Have you at least read the back of the book to see what it’s about?”及“It looks interesting.”可知，此处是肯定回答。故填Yes, I have. 【80题详解】 根据“The book report is due in two weeks.”及“Yes, I know. I’ll read quickly.”可知，空处是在提醒对方要抓紧时间。故填You should hurry up. 六、书面表达（15分） 81. 请根据下面的提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 提示： 1．一位农夫在田里干活的时候看到一只野兔撞在了树桩上； 2．农夫把野兔拿回家，做了一顿美餐； 3．之后，农夫每天都守在树桩旁，希望能再次碰到撞死的野兔。 提示词：hare野兔；run into撞到；tree stump树桩；by accident偶然 Once upon a time, there was a farmer. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the field, he saw a hare run into a tree stump by accident and die. The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. That night, he thought, “I don’t have to work so hard. All I have to do is to wait for a hare every day by the tree stump.” So from then on, he gave up farming, and waited by the tree stump. But just from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump. This story tells us we will get nothing unless we work hard. Remember: no pain, no gain. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明故事发生的时间； 第二步，陈述故事的具体内容，讲述《守株待兔》的故事； 第三步，抒发故事引发的感悟并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①once upon a time 从前 ②by accident 意外地，偶然地 ③from then on 从那时起 ④give up doing sth 放弃做某事 [高分句型] ①One day, while he was working in the field, he saw a hare run into a tree stump by accident and die. (while引导的时间状语从句) ②All I have to do is to wait for a hare every day by the tree stump. (省略that的定语从句，动词不定式作表语) ③Remember: no pain, no gain. (谚语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$