Unit 5 Music speaks（单元自测卷·苏州专用·2026中考新题型）英语新教材译林版九年级上册

**基本信息** 本卷为九年级上册英语Unit 5 "Music speaks"单元自测卷（苏州专用），以音乐为主题串联全卷，通过多样题型考查语言能力与文化意识，适配单元复习需求，注重真实情境中的综合语言运用。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题/10分|音乐普遍性、风格、乐器学习等核心词汇|语境化考查词义辨析，如"boundaries""progress"等词在音乐主题下的运用| |阅读理解|15题/30分|应用文（音乐俱乐部招募）、记叙文（学钢琴经历）、说明文（音乐减压）、哲理故事|文体多样，如C篇结合科学研究说明音乐与减压，培养思维品质| |词汇运用|13题/13分|音乐家、风格等词汇及北京Opera文化|融合传统文化（如"jinghu"），提升文化意识| |书面表达|1题/25分|描述喜爱的音乐风格及影响|开放写作，考查语言表达与个人体验结合，体现学习能力|

2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 5 Music speaks·苏州专用 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分45分） 一、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Music is a universal language that can touch our hearts and cross all 1 . It has the power to express feelings that words sometimes cannot. For many people, listening to music is the best way to 2 after a long day of work or study. Different people enjoy different 3 of music. Some prefer the exciting beats of rock music, while others find peace in the soft sounds of classical music. Country music, with its stories about 4 life, is also popular among many listeners. No matter what your favourite style is, there is always a song that speaks to your soul. Learning to play a musical 5 is a rewarding experience. It requires not only talent but also a lot of 6 . When you start learning, you may find it difficult to control the instrument or remember the notes. However, with time and effort, you will see your 7 . The feeling of playing a beautiful piece of music all by yourself is truly amazing. Music also plays an important role in our social lives. It brings people together at concerts and festivals. When a famous 8 performs on stage, thousands of fans will cheer and sing along. These shared experiences create 9 memories that we will cherish forever. In short, music is an important part of our lives. It makes the world a more 10 and harmonious place. Let's open our ears and hearts to the beauty of music. 1. A. rules B. boundaries C. problems D. dangers 2. A. relax B. work C. study D. exercise 3. A. colours B. sizes C. styles D. shapes 4. A. city B. school C. country D. space 5. A. game B. instrument C. book D. film 6. A. money B. luck C. food D. practice 7. A. progress B. mistake C. trouble D. dream 8. A. teacher B. musician C. doctor D. writer 9. A. bad B. short C. lonely D. wonderful 10. A. boring B. noisy C. colourful D. poor 二、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A, B, C, D四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Notice: School Music Club Recruitment Are you a music lover? Do you want to make new friends who share the same interest? Join our School Music Club! We have different groups for you to choose from. The Choir Group We meet every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon in the school art room. You don't need to be a great singer. If you love singing and are willing to learn, you are welcome! We will learn many beautiful songs and perform at the school art festival. The Instrument Group Do you play the piano, violin, guitar, or any other instrument? Join us! We practice every Wednesday and Friday in the music room. You can play solo or form a band with your friends. It's a great chance to show your talent. The Music Appreciation Group Not good at singing or playing an instrument? No problem! This group is for students who love listening to and talking about music. We meet every Monday afternoon in the library. We will listen to different styles of music, from classical to pop, and share our thoughts. How to join: Please fill out the form on the school website before this Friday. For more information, contact Mr. Green at mailto:musicclub@sunshineschool.com. 11. When does the Choir Group meet? A. On Monday and Wednesday. B. On Tuesday and Thursday. C. On Wednesday and Friday. D. On Monday and Friday. 12. Which group is suitable for a student who loves listening to music but can't play any instrument? A. The Choir Group. B. The Instrument Group. C. The Music Appreciation Group. D. None of the above. 13. How can a student join the club? A. By sending an email to Mr. Green. B. By filling out a form on the school website. C. By going to the music room in person. D. By calling the school office. B My name is Leo, and I have been learning the piano for six years. It all started when I was seven. My parents took me to a concert, and the beautiful music touched my heart deeply. From that day on, I dreamed of playing the piano. At first, it was not easy. My fingers were not strong enough, and I often made mistakes. I wanted to give up several times. However, my teacher, Mrs. Wang, always encouraged me. She told me that every great pianist started as a beginner and that practice was the key to success. I listened to her and kept practising. Every day after school, I would sit in front of the piano for at least an hour. Slowly, I could play more difficult pieces. The feeling of playing a song smoothly was so satisfying. Last month, I took part in a city-wide piano competition. I was very nervous, but when I started to play, I forgot everything around me. I just enjoyed the music. In the end, I won the second prize! I was so happy and proud. Learning the piano has taught me that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. It has also brought me a lot of joy and friends. I will keep playing and make my dream come true. 14. Why did Leo start learning the piano? A. Because his parents asked him to. B. Because he wanted to win a prize. C. Because he was moved by a concert. D. Because his teacher encouraged him. 15. What did Leo's teacher tell him? A. He was not talented enough. B. He should give up if it was too hard. C. Practice was the key to success. D. He should learn another instrument. 16. How did Leo feel when he was playing in the competition? A. He was still very nervous. B. He forgot everything and enjoyed the music. C. He was worried about making mistakes. D. He was thinking about the prize. 17. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to win a piano competition. B. The importance of having a good teacher. C. Leo's experience and feelings about learning the piano. D. The difficulty of playing the piano. C In today's world, people are busy with work and study, and stress has become a common problem. Many people are looking for ways to relax, and music is one of the most popular choices. But can music really help reduce stress? The answer is yes. Scientific studies have shown that listening to music can lower our heart rate and blood pressure. When we listen to slow and soft music, our body enters a state of relaxation. It can also reduce the level of stress hormones in our body. This is why many people like to listen to light music before going to bed. It helps them sleep better. However, not all music has the same effect. Fast and loud music, like rock or heavy metal, may make some people feel more excited or even anxious. On the other hand, classical music and nature sounds are generally considered to be more relaxing. The sounds of flowing water, birds singing, or wind blowing can make us feel close to nature and forget our worries. Besides listening, playing music is also a great way to relieve stress. When you focus on playing an instrument, your mind is taken away from daily troubles. It's like a form of meditation. You pour your feelings into the music, and the stress just melts away. So, the next time you feel stressed, why not put on some relaxing music or pick up your instrument? Give yourself a musical break and feel the difference. 18. According to the passage, what can listening to slow and soft music do? A. Increase our heart rate. B. Make us feel more anxious. C. Help our body relax. D. Raise our blood pressure. 19. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a relaxing sound? A. The sound of a busy street. B. The sound of flowing water. C. The sound of birds singing. D. The sound of wind blowing. 20. What does the underlined word "meditation" in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. A way to exercise the body. B. A way to train the mind to be calm. C. A way to learn a new skill. D. A way to make more friends. 21. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? A. To introduce different styles of music. B. To explain why people are stressed. C. To show that music can help reduce stress. D. To teach people how to play an instrument. D A young man once asked a wise old man, "What is the secret to a happy life?" The old man smiled and handed him a teaspoon with two drops of oil in it. "Walk around my castle for two hours," he said, "but don't let the oil spill." The young man started walking, keeping his eyes fixed on the spoon. He was so careful not to spill the oil that he saw nothing else. When he returned, the old man asked, "Did you see the beautiful tapestries in my dining hall? Did you see the flowers in my garden?" The young man was embarrassed and admitted he had seen nothing. His only concern was not to spill the oil. "Then go back and enjoy the wonders of my world," the old man said. "You cannot trust a man if he doesn't know the beauty of my castle." The young man felt relieved. He picked up the spoon and walked around again, this time looking at all the art on the walls and the ceiling. He saw the gardens and the mountains around the castle. He saw everything in great detail. When he returned, he described everything he had seen. "But where are the drops of oil I gave you?" asked the old man. The young man looked at the spoon and found that the oil was gone. "The secret of happiness is to see all the wonders of the world and never to forget the drops of oil on the spoon," the old man said. 22. What was the young man's task? A. To clean the castle. B. To paint a picture of the garden. C. To walk around the castle without spilling the oil. D. To describe the beauty of the castle. 23. Why did the young man see nothing on his first walk? A. Because there was nothing to see. B. Because he was too focused on the oil. C. Because the old man didn't allow him to look around. D. Because he was walking too fast. 24. What happened to the oil on the young man's second walk? A. He drank it. B. He gave it to the old man. C. He spilled it. D. It turned into water. 25. What is the main lesson of the story? A. We should always be careful. B. We should enjoy the beauty of the world. C. We should listen to the advice of the wise. D. We should balance our duties and our enjoyment of life. 三、信息还原。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Have you ever wondered why some songs get stuck in your head? You listen to a song, and for the rest of the day, you can't stop humming it. Scientists call this an "earworm". 26 One reason is repetition. Songs that have a simple and repeated melody are more likely to become earworms. Our brains find it easy to remember and repeat these patterns. 27 This is why pop songs, with their catchy choruses, are often the biggest culprits. Another reason is personal connection. A song might remind you of a specific memory, a person, or a feeling. 28 For example, a song you heard at a happy party might pop into your head when you are feeling down, reminding you of that good time. 29 If you are tired or stressed, your brain might hold on to a simple song as a way to distract itself. It's like a mental fidget spinner. So, how can you get rid of an earworm? Some people suggest listening to the whole song, as the brain might be trying to "finish" the melody. Others recommend chewing gum or doing a puzzle to distract your brain. 30 A. But why does this happen? B. Music is an important part of our life. C. The brain loves patterns and will keep replaying them. D. Listening to loud music is not a good idea. E. Emotional memories are very powerful. F. Your mental state can also play a role. G. Just try to ignore it, and it will go away eventually. 第ⅠI卷 非选择题（满分55分） 四、词汇运用。(本大题共13小题，每小题1分，共13分) A. 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给的汉语注释或首字母提示，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Music is a wonderful art form. It can express our feelings and thoughts without using any words. A great 31 (音乐家) can touch the hearts of millions of people with his or her works. There are many different 32 (风格) of music in the world, such as pop, rock, jazz, and classical music. Each style has its 33 (自己的) characteristics and fans. For example, rock music is often loud and 34 (充满活力的), while classical music is usually more serious and 35 (传统的). Learning to play a musical 36 i is a great hobby. It not only brings joy but also teaches us to be patient and focused. When you play music with others, you learn the importance of 37 t work. Everyone needs to play their part at the right time to create a beautiful sound together. Music is truly a 38 u language that connects people from different cultures and backgrounds. It makes our lives more colorful and meaningful. B. 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 famous for control mix success common Beijing Opera is a traditional Chinese art form with a long history. It is 39 its beautiful singing, speaking, acting, and fighting. In a Beijing Opera show, you can see performers in colourful costumes and with painted faces. The music in Beijing Opera is a 40 of different instrumental and vocal sounds. The jinghu, a kind of two-stringed instrument, is very 41 in Beijing Opera bands. It leads the music and helps to 42 the pace of the performance. Many great artists have contributed to the 43 of Beijing Opera, making it popular not only in China but also around the world. 五、短文填空。(共 10 小题，每小题1分，共10分) Artificial intelligence (AI) 44________ (change) our world in many ways since it was invented. Self-driving cars, for example, use AI to navigate roads safely. Doctors can analyze medical images 45________ (quick) with the help of AI, which saves lives. However, AI also raises concerns. Some experts believe that robots 46________ (replace) human workers in factories and stores in the future. This could lead to unemployment unless governments take action. Others worry about the misuse of AI technology, 47________ may threaten privacy or even national security. Despite these challenges, AI continues 48________ (advance) rapidly. Companies are developing new algorithms that allow machines 49________ (learn) and adapt more efficiently. For instance, chatbots can now hold natural conversations, 50________ (make) customer service more convenient. One exciting application is in environmental protection. AI-powered systems can monitor deforestation, predict natural disasters, and optimize energy use. By 51________ (analyze) large amounts of data, scientists hope to find solutions 52________ global warming and other issues. In conclusion, while AI brings both benefits and risks, its potential 53________ (improve) our lives is undeniable. How we manage its development will determine whether it becomes a blessing or a burden. 六、阅读表达。(共 3 小题，54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，共7分) A New Club at Sunshine Middle School To make school life more colourful, Sunshine Middle School has started a new club this term—the DIY Club. The club is open to all students who are interested in making things by hand. The club meets every Friday afternoon in the Art Building, Room 302. Students can learn to make all kinds of things, such as paper flowers, model planes, and small bags. The club teacher, Mr. Li, is very good at making things. He always shows students how to do it first, and then lets them try by themselves. "I joined the club because I love making things," says Wang Lin, a student from Class 2, Grade 9. "Last week, I made a beautiful card for my mother's birthday. She was very happy. It feels great to make something with my own hands." The DIY Club is not just about making things. It also teaches students to be creative and patient. Many students find it a good way to relax after a week of hard work. 54. Where does the DIY Club meet? 55. Why did Wang Lin join the club? 56. What can you learn from joining the DIY Club? (Give at least two points.) 七、书面表达。(共25分) 音乐是我们生活中重要的一部分。不同的音乐风格能带给我们不同的感受。请以 "My Favourite Style of Music" 为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： 你最喜欢的音乐风格是什么； 你为什么喜欢这种音乐风格（至少两点理由）； 这种音乐风格给你带来了什么影响。 要求： 词数80左右； 内容完整，语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 5 Music speaks·苏州专用 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分45分） 一、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Music is a universal language that can touch our hearts and cross all 1 . It has the power to express feelings that words sometimes cannot. For many people, listening to music is the best way to 2 after a long day of work or study. Different people enjoy different 3 of music. Some prefer the exciting beats of rock music, while others find peace in the soft sounds of classical music. Country music, with its stories about 4 life, is also popular among many listeners. No matter what your favourite style is, there is always a song that speaks to your soul. Learning to play a musical 5 is a rewarding experience. It requires not only talent but also a lot of 6 . When you start learning, you may find it difficult to control the instrument or remember the notes. However, with time and effort, you will see your 7 . The feeling of playing a beautiful piece of music all by yourself is truly amazing. Music also plays an important role in our social lives. It brings people together at concerts and festivals. When a famous 8 performs on stage, thousands of fans will cheer and sing along. These shared experiences create 9 memories that we will cherish forever. In short, music is an important part of our lives. It makes the world a more 10 and harmonious place. Let's open our ears and hearts to the beauty of music. 1. A. rules B. boundaries C. problems D. dangers 2. A. relax B. work C. study D. exercise 3. A. colours B. sizes C. styles D. shapes 4. A. city B. school C. country D. space 5. A. game B. instrument C. book D. film 6. A. money B. luck C. food D. practice 7. A. progress B. mistake C. trouble D. dream 8. A. teacher B. musician C. doctor D. writer 9. A. bad B. short C. lonely D. wonderful 10. A. boring B. noisy C. colourful D. poor 二、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A, B, C, D四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Notice: School Music Club Recruitment Are you a music lover? Do you want to make new friends who share the same interest? Join our School Music Club! We have different groups for you to choose from. The Choir Group We meet every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon in the school art room. You don't need to be a great singer. If you love singing and are willing to learn, you are welcome! We will learn many beautiful songs and perform at the school art festival. The Instrument Group Do you play the piano, violin, guitar, or any other instrument? Join us! We practice every Wednesday and Friday in the music room. You can play solo or form a band with your friends. It's a great chance to show your talent. The Music Appreciation Group Not good at singing or playing an instrument? No problem! This group is for students who love listening to and talking about music. We meet every Monday afternoon in the library. We will listen to different styles of music, from classical to pop, and share our thoughts. How to join: Please fill out the form on the school website before this Friday. For more information, contact Mr. Green at mailto:musicclub@sunshineschool.com. 11. When does the Choir Group meet? A. On Monday and Wednesday. B. On Tuesday and Thursday. C. On Wednesday and Friday. D. On Monday and Friday. 12. Which group is suitable for a student who loves listening to music but can't play any instrument? A. The Choir Group. B. The Instrument Group. C. The Music Appreciation Group. D. None of the above. 13. How can a student join the club? A. By sending an email to Mr. Green. B. By filling out a form on the school website. C. By going to the music room in person. D. By calling the school office. B My name is Leo, and I have been learning the piano for six years. It all started when I was seven. My parents took me to a concert, and the beautiful music touched my heart deeply. From that day on, I dreamed of playing the piano. At first, it was not easy. My fingers were not strong enough, and I often made mistakes. I wanted to give up several times. However, my teacher, Mrs. Wang, always encouraged me. She told me that every great pianist started as a beginner and that practice was the key to success. I listened to her and kept practising. Every day after school, I would sit in front of the piano for at least an hour. Slowly, I could play more difficult pieces. The feeling of playing a song smoothly was so satisfying. Last month, I took part in a city-wide piano competition. I was very nervous, but when I started to play, I forgot everything around me. I just enjoyed the music. In the end, I won the second prize! I was so happy and proud. Learning the piano has taught me that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. It has also brought me a lot of joy and friends. I will keep playing and make my dream come true. 14. Why did Leo start learning the piano? A. Because his parents asked him to. B. Because he wanted to win a prize. C. Because he was moved by a concert. D. Because his teacher encouraged him. 15. What did Leo's teacher tell him? A. He was not talented enough. B. He should give up if it was too hard. C. Practice was the key to success. D. He should learn another instrument. 16. How did Leo feel when he was playing in the competition? A. He was still very nervous. B. He forgot everything and enjoyed the music. C. He was worried about making mistakes. D. He was thinking about the prize. 17. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to win a piano competition. B. The importance of having a good teacher. C. Leo's experience and feelings about learning the piano. D. The difficulty of playing the piano. C In today's world, people are busy with work and study, and stress has become a common problem. Many people are looking for ways to relax, and music is one of the most popular choices. But can music really help reduce stress? The answer is yes. Scientific studies have shown that listening to music can lower our heart rate and blood pressure. When we listen to slow and soft music, our body enters a state of relaxation. It can also reduce the level of stress hormones in our body. This is why many people like to listen to light music before going to bed. It helps them sleep better. However, not all music has the same effect. Fast and loud music, like rock or heavy metal, may make some people feel more excited or even anxious. On the other hand, classical music and nature sounds are generally considered to be more relaxing. The sounds of flowing water, birds singing, or wind blowing can make us feel close to nature and forget our worries. Besides listening, playing music is also a great way to relieve stress. When you focus on playing an instrument, your mind is taken away from daily troubles. It's like a form of meditation. You pour your feelings into the music, and the stress just melts away. So, the next time you feel stressed, why not put on some relaxing music or pick up your instrument? Give yourself a musical break and feel the difference. 18. According to the passage, what can listening to slow and soft music do? A. Increase our heart rate. B. Make us feel more anxious. C. Help our body relax. D. Raise our blood pressure. 19. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a relaxing sound? A. The sound of a busy street. B. The sound of flowing water. C. The sound of birds singing. D. The sound of wind blowing. 20. What does the underlined word "meditation" in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. A way to exercise the body. B. A way to train the mind to be calm. C. A way to learn a new skill. D. A way to make more friends. 21. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? A. To introduce different styles of music. B. To explain why people are stressed. C. To show that music can help reduce stress. D. To teach people how to play an instrument. D A young man once asked a wise old man, "What is the secret to a happy life?" The old man smiled and handed him a teaspoon with two drops of oil in it. "Walk around my castle for two hours," he said, "but don't let the oil spill." The young man started walking, keeping his eyes fixed on the spoon. He was so careful not to spill the oil that he saw nothing else. When he returned, the old man asked, "Did you see the beautiful tapestries in my dining hall? Did you see the flowers in my garden?" The young man was embarrassed and admitted he had seen nothing. His only concern was not to spill the oil. "Then go back and enjoy the wonders of my world," the old man said. "You cannot trust a man if he doesn't know the beauty of my castle." The young man felt relieved. He picked up the spoon and walked around again, this time looking at all the art on the walls and the ceiling. He saw the gardens and the mountains around the castle. He saw everything in great detail. When he returned, he described everything he had seen. "But where are the drops of oil I gave you?" asked the old man. The young man looked at the spoon and found that the oil was gone. "The secret of happiness is to see all the wonders of the world and never to forget the drops of oil on the spoon," the old man said. 22. What was the young man's task? A. To clean the castle. B. To paint a picture of the garden. C. To walk around the castle without spilling the oil. D. To describe the beauty of the castle. 23. Why did the young man see nothing on his first walk? A. Because there was nothing to see. B. Because he was too focused on the oil. C. Because the old man didn't allow him to look around. D. Because he was walking too fast. 24. What happened to the oil on the young man's second walk? A. He drank it. B. He gave it to the old man. C. He spilled it. D. It turned into water. 25. What is the main lesson of the story? A. We should always be careful. B. We should enjoy the beauty of the world. C. We should listen to the advice of the wise. D. We should balance our duties and our enjoyment of life. 三、信息还原。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Have you ever wondered why some songs get stuck in your head? You listen to a song, and for the rest of the day, you can't stop humming it. Scientists call this an "earworm". 26 One reason is repetition. Songs that have a simple and repeated melody are more likely to become earworms. Our brains find it easy to remember and repeat these patterns. 27 This is why pop songs, with their catchy choruses, are often the biggest culprits. Another reason is personal connection. A song might remind you of a specific memory, a person, or a feeling. 28 For example, a song you heard at a happy party might pop into your head when you are feeling down, reminding you of that good time. 29 If you are tired or stressed, your brain might hold on to a simple song as a way to distract itself. It's like a mental fidget spinner. So, how can you get rid of an earworm? Some people suggest listening to the whole song, as the brain might be trying to "finish" the melody. Others recommend chewing gum or doing a puzzle to distract your brain. 30 A. But why does this happen? B. Music is an important part of our life. C. The brain loves patterns and will keep replaying them. D. Listening to loud music is not a good idea. E. Emotional memories are very powerful. F. Your mental state can also play a role. G. Just try to ignore it, and it will go away eventually. 第ⅠI卷 非选择题（满分55分） 四、词汇运用。(本大题共13小题，每小题1分，共13分) A. 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给的汉语注释或首字母提示，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Music is a wonderful art form. It can express our feelings and thoughts without using any words. A great 31 (音乐家) can touch the hearts of millions of people with his or her works. There are many different 32 (风格) of music in the world, such as pop, rock, jazz, and classical music. Each style has its 33 (自己的) characteristics and fans. For example, rock music is often loud and 34 (充满活力的), while classical music is usually more serious and 35 (传统的). Learning to play a musical 36 i is a great hobby. It not only brings joy but also teaches us to be patient and focused. When you play music with others, you learn the importance of 37 t work. Everyone needs to play their part at the right time to create a beautiful sound together. Music is truly a 38 u language that connects people from different cultures and backgrounds. It makes our lives more colorful and meaningful. B. 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 famous for control mix success common Beijing Opera is a traditional Chinese art form with a long history. It is 39 its beautiful singing, speaking, acting, and fighting. In a Beijing Opera show, you can see performers in colourful costumes and with painted faces. The music in Beijing Opera is a 40 of different instrumental and vocal sounds. The jinghu, a kind of two-stringed instrument, is very 41 in Beijing Opera bands. It leads the music and helps to 42 the pace of the performance. Many great artists have contributed to the 43 of Beijing Opera, making it popular not only in China but also around the world. 五、短文填空。(共 10 小题，每小题1分，共10分) Artificial intelligence (AI) 44________ (change) our world in many ways since it was invented. Self-driving cars, for example, use AI to navigate roads safely. Doctors can analyze medical images 45________ (quick) with the help of AI, which saves lives. However, AI also raises concerns. Some experts believe that robots 46________ (replace) human workers in factories and stores in the future. This could lead to unemployment unless governments take action. Others worry about the misuse of AI technology, 47________ may threaten privacy or even national security. Despite these challenges, AI continues 48________ (advance) rapidly. Companies are developing new algorithms that allow machines 49________ (learn) and adapt more efficiently. For instance, chatbots can now hold natural conversations, 50________ (make) customer service more convenient. One exciting application is in environmental protection. AI-powered systems can monitor deforestation, predict natural disasters, and optimize energy use. By 51________ (analyze) large amounts of data, scientists hope to find solutions 52________ global warming and other issues. In conclusion, while AI brings both benefits and risks, its potential 53________ (improve) our lives is undeniable. How we manage its development will determine whether it becomes a blessing or a burden. 六、阅读表达。(共 3 小题，54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，共7分) A New Club at Sunshine Middle School To make school life more colourful, Sunshine Middle School has started a new club this term—the DIY Club. The club is open to all students who are interested in making things by hand. The club meets every Friday afternoon in the Art Building, Room 302. Students can learn to make all kinds of things, such as paper flowers, model planes, and small bags. The club teacher, Mr. Li, is very good at making things. He always shows students how to do it first, and then lets them try by themselves. "I joined the club because I love making things," says Wang Lin, a student from Class 2, Grade 9. "Last week, I made a beautiful card for my mother's birthday. She was very happy. It feels great to make something with my own hands." The DIY Club is not just about making things. It also teaches students to be creative and patient. Many students find it a good way to relax after a week of hard work. 54. Where does the DIY Club meet? 55. Why did Wang Lin join the club? 56. What can you learn from joining the DIY Club? (Give at least two points.) 七、书面表达。(共25分) 音乐是我们生活中重要的一部分。不同的音乐风格能带给我们不同的感受。请以 "My Favourite Style of Music" 为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： 你最喜欢的音乐风格是什么； 你为什么喜欢这种音乐风格（至少两点理由）； 这种音乐风格给你带来了什么影响。 要求： 词数80左右； 内容完整，语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 5 Music speaks·苏州专用 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分45分） 一、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Music is a universal language that can touch our hearts and cross all 1 . It has the power to express feelings that words sometimes cannot. For many people, listening to music is the best way to 2 after a long day of work or study. Different people enjoy different 3 of music. Some prefer the exciting beats of rock music, while others find peace in the soft sounds of classical music. Country music, with its stories about 4 life, is also popular among many listeners. No matter what your favourite style is, there is always a song that speaks to your soul. Learning to play a musical 5 is a rewarding experience. It requires not only talent but also a lot of 6 . When you start learning, you may find it difficult to control the instrument or remember the notes. However, with time and effort, you will see your 7 . The feeling of playing a beautiful piece of music all by yourself is truly amazing. Music also plays an important role in our social lives. It brings people together at concerts and festivals. When a famous 8 performs on stage, thousands of fans will cheer and sing along. These shared experiences create 9 memories that we will cherish forever. In short, music is an important part of our lives. It makes the world a more 10 and harmonious place. Let's open our ears and hearts to the beauty of music. 1. A. rules B. boundaries C. problems D. dangers 2. A. relax B. work C. study D. exercise 3. A. colours B. sizes C. styles D. shapes 4. A. city B. school C. country D. space 5. A. game B. instrument C. book D. film 6. A. money B. luck C. food D. practice 7. A. progress B. mistake C. trouble D. dream 8. A. teacher B. musician C. doctor D. writer 9. A. bad B. short C. lonely D. wonderful 10. A. boring B. noisy C. colourful D. poor 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.C 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主旨阐述音乐在人类生活中的普遍意义。文章强调音乐能跨越文化与语言障碍，作为情感表达的载体，帮助人们放松身心、丰富个人成长体验，并促进社会联结，最终让世界变得更 vibrant（充满活力）与和谐。 1. 句意：音乐能触动心灵，跨越所有______。 为什么填 B (boundaries)：固定搭配 "cross boundaries" 指突破界限（如文化或地理隔阂），契合音乐的普世性。 2. 句意：听音乐是工作或学习后最好的______方式。 为什么填 A (relax)：音乐常用于缓解压力，"放松"符合日常减压逻辑。 3. 句意：不同人喜欢不同______的音乐。 为什么填 C (styles)：音乐类型（如摇滚、古典）按"风格"分类，而非物理属性（如颜色、大小）。 4. 句意：乡村音乐讲述关于______生活的故事。 为什么填 C (country)：乡村音乐传统主题聚焦乡村生活，与城市或学校无关。 5. 句意：学习演奏一种音乐______是 rewarding 的体验。 为什么填 B (instrument)：演奏需具体工具（如吉他、钢琴），"乐器"直接对应语境。 6. 句意：它需要天赋和大量______。 为什么填 D (practice)：技能提升依赖持续练习，非外部因素（如金钱、运气）。 7. 句意：通过时间和努力，你将看到你的______。 为什么填 A (progress)：努力带来可衡量的"进步"，是自然结果。 8. 句意：当著名______登台表演时，粉丝欢呼。 为什么填 B (musician)：音乐会表演者身份是"音乐家"，与音乐创作直接关联。 9. 句意：共享体验创造______回忆。 为什么填 D (wonderful)：积极事件（如演唱会）生成珍贵的"美好"回忆，排除负面选项。 10. 句意：音乐使世界更______和和谐。 为什么填 C (colourful)：音乐增添情感与文化丰富性，"多彩"（充满活力）与"和谐"语义一致，且排除贬义选项。 二、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A, B, C, D四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Notice: School Music Club Recruitment Are you a music lover? Do you want to make new friends who share the same interest? Join our School Music Club! We have different groups for you to choose from. The Choir Group We meet every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon in the school art room. You don't need to be a great singer. If you love singing and are willing to learn, you are welcome! We will learn many beautiful songs and perform at the school art festival. The Instrument Group Do you play the piano, violin, guitar, or any other instrument? Join us! We practice every Wednesday and Friday in the music room. You can play solo or form a band with your friends. It's a great chance to show your talent. The Music Appreciation Group Not good at singing or playing an instrument? No problem! This group is for students who love listening to and talking about music. We meet every Monday afternoon in the library. We will listen to different styles of music, from classical to pop, and share our thoughts. How to join: Please fill out the form on the school website before this Friday. For more information, contact Mr. Green at mailto:musicclub@sunshineschool.com. 11. When does the Choir Group meet? A. On Monday and Wednesday. B. On Tuesday and Thursday. C. On Wednesday and Friday. D. On Monday and Friday. 12. Which group is suitable for a student who loves listening to music but can't play any instrument? A. The Choir Group. B. The Instrument Group. C. The Music Appreciation Group. D. None of the above. 13. How can a student join the club? A. By sending an email to Mr. Green. B. By filling out a form on the school website. C. By going to the music room in person. D. By calling the school office. 【答案】11.B 12.C 13.B 【导语】这是一篇校园招新通知（应用文），主旨是介绍学校音乐俱乐部的三个活动小组（合唱组、乐器组、音乐鉴赏组）的参与方式、时间安排及报名流程，旨在吸引有音乐兴趣的学生加入。 11. 细节理解题 根据原文"The Choir Group"部分明确说明"We meet every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon"，可知活动时间为周二和周四下午，故选B。 12. 细节匹配题 根据原文"The Music Appreciation Group"部分首句"Not good at singing or playing an instrument? No problem!"，可知该组专为"热爱听音乐但不会演奏乐器"的学生设立，故选C。 13. 细节理解题 根据原文"How to join"部分明确要求"fill out the form on the school website before this Friday"，可知报名方式是填写学校网站表格，故选B。 B My name is Leo, and I have been learning the piano for six years. It all started when I was seven. My parents took me to a concert, and the beautiful music touched my heart deeply. From that day on, I dreamed of playing the piano. At first, it was not easy. My fingers were not strong enough, and I often made mistakes. I wanted to give up several times. However, my teacher, Mrs. Wang, always encouraged me. She told me that every great pianist started as a beginner and that practice was the key to success. I listened to her and kept practising. Every day after school, I would sit in front of the piano for at least an hour. Slowly, I could play more difficult pieces. The feeling of playing a song smoothly was so satisfying. Last month, I took part in a city-wide piano competition. I was very nervous, but when I started to play, I forgot everything around me. I just enjoyed the music. In the end, I won the second prize! I was so happy and proud. Learning the piano has taught me that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. It has also brought me a lot of joy and friends. I will keep playing and make my dream come true. 14. Why did Leo start learning the piano? A. Because his parents asked him to. B. Because he wanted to win a prize. C. Because he was moved by a concert. D. Because his teacher encouraged him. 15. What did Leo's teacher tell him? A. He was not talented enough. B. He should give up if it was too hard. C. Practice was the key to success. D. He should learn another instrument. 16. How did Leo feel when he was playing in the competition? A. He was still very nervous. B. He forgot everything and enjoyed the music. C. He was worried about making mistakes. D. He was thinking about the prize. 17. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to win a piano competition. B. The importance of having a good teacher. C. Leo's experience and feelings about learning the piano. D. The difficulty of playing the piano. 【答案】14.C 15.C 16.B 17.C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文（个人经历故事），主旨通过Leo学习钢琴的亲身经历，展现坚持练习带来的成长、成就感和人生感悟，强调热爱与努力的重要性。 14. 细节理解题 根据首段"the beautiful music touched my heart deeply"及"dreamed of playing the piano"可知，他因音乐会感动而开始学琴，故选C。 15. 细节理解题 根据第二段老师原话"practice was the key to success"，明确点出练习是关键，故选C。 16. 细节理解题 根据第四段关键句"when I started to play, I forgot everything... I just enjoyed the music"，表明演奏时沉浸于音乐，故选B。 17. 主旨大意题 根据全文围绕Leo学琴的起因、困难、坚持、比赛结果及感悟展开，核心是个人体验与情感，故选C。 C In today's world, people are busy with work and study, and stress has become a common problem. Many people are looking for ways to relax, and music is one of the most popular choices. But can music really help reduce stress? The answer is yes. Scientific studies have shown that listening to music can lower our heart rate and blood pressure. When we listen to slow and soft music, our body enters a state of relaxation. It can also reduce the level of stress hormones in our body. This is why many people like to listen to light music before going to bed. It helps them sleep better. However, not all music has the same effect. Fast and loud music, like rock or heavy metal, may make some people feel more excited or even anxious. On the other hand, classical music and nature sounds are generally considered to be more relaxing. The sounds of flowing water, birds singing, or wind blowing can make us feel close to nature and forget our worries. Besides listening, playing music is also a great way to relieve stress. When you focus on playing an instrument, your mind is taken away from daily troubles. It's like a form of meditation. You pour your feelings into the music, and the stress just melts away. So, the next time you feel stressed, why not put on some relaxing music or pick up your instrument? Give yourself a musical break and feel the difference. 18. According to the passage, what can listening to slow and soft music do? A. Increase our heart rate. B. Make us feel more anxious. C. Help our body relax. D. Raise our blood pressure. 19. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a relaxing sound? A. The sound of a busy street. B. The sound of flowing water. C. The sound of birds singing. D. The sound of wind blowing. 20. What does the underlined word "meditation" in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. A way to exercise the body. B. A way to train the mind to be calm. C. A way to learn a new skill. D. A way to make more friends. 21. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? A. To introduce different styles of music. B. To explain why people are stressed. C. To show that music can help reduce stress. D. To teach people how to play an instrument. 【答案】18.C 19.A 20.B 21.C 【导语】这是一篇说明文（科普类议论文），主旨通过科学依据和具体分析，论证音乐（尤其是舒缓类型）能有效降低心率、血压及压力激素水平，从而帮助人们缓解压力，同时强调主动演奏音乐的减压价值。 18. 细节理解题 根据第二段"listening to slow and soft music, our body enters a state of relaxation"，明确说明舒缓音乐使身体放松，故选C。 19. 细节排除题 根据第三段列举的放松声音仅包括"flowing water, birds singing, wind blowing"，未提及"繁忙街道声"，故选A。 20. 词义推测题 根据第四段上下文"focus on playing... mind is taken away from daily troubles"，可知"meditation"指通过专注使心灵平静的状态，故选B。 21. 主旨大意题 根据全文核心论点（首段"music can really help reduce stress? The answer is yes"）及多角度论证（生理效应、音乐类型差异、演奏实践），作者旨在证明音乐的减压作用，故选C。 D A young man once asked a wise old man, "What is the secret to a happy life?" The old man smiled and handed him a teaspoon with two drops of oil in it. "Walk around my castle for two hours," he said, "but don't let the oil spill." The young man started walking, keeping his eyes fixed on the spoon. He was so careful not to spill the oil that he saw nothing else. When he returned, the old man asked, "Did you see the beautiful tapestries in my dining hall? Did you see the flowers in my garden?" The young man was embarrassed and admitted he had seen nothing. His only concern was not to spill the oil. "Then go back and enjoy the wonders of my world," the old man said. "You cannot trust a man if he doesn't know the beauty of my castle." The young man felt relieved. He picked up the spoon and walked around again, this time looking at all the art on the walls and the ceiling. He saw the gardens and the mountains around the castle. He saw everything in great detail. When he returned, he described everything he had seen. "But where are the drops of oil I gave you?" asked the old man. The young man looked at the spoon and found that the oil was gone. "The secret of happiness is to see all the wonders of the world and never to forget the drops of oil on the spoon," the old man said. 22. What was the young man's task? A. To clean the castle. B. To paint a picture of the garden. C. To walk around the castle without spilling the oil. D. To describe the beauty of the castle. 23. Why did the young man see nothing on his first walk? A. Because there was nothing to see. B. Because he was too focused on the oil. C. Because the old man didn't allow him to look around. D. Because he was walking too fast. 24. What happened to the oil on the young man's second walk? A. He drank it. B. He gave it to the old man. C. He spilled it. D. It turned into water. 25. What is the main lesson of the story? A. We should always be careful. B. We should enjoy the beauty of the world. C. We should listen to the advice of the wise. D. We should balance our duties and our enjoyment of life. 【答案】22.C 23.B 24.C 25.D 【导语】这是一篇寓言故事（叙事类议论文），主旨通过智者用"勺中油"的隐喻任务，揭示幸福生活的真谛在于平衡责任（专注当下事务）与生活体验（欣赏世界之美），强调二者缺一不可。 22. 细节理解题 根据故事开头智者指令"Walk around my castle for two hours, but don't let the oil spill"，明确任务是"绕城堡行走且不洒油"，故选C。 23. 细节理解题 根据首段描述"He was so careful not to spill the oil that he saw nothing else"，说明因过度关注油而忽略环境，故选B。 24. 细节理解题 根据第二次返回时原文"The young man looked at the spoon and found that the oil was gone"，表明油已洒落，故选C。 25. 主旨大意题 根据智者最终点题"The secret of happiness is to see all the wonders... and never to forget the drops of oil"，强调"责任与生活体验的平衡"，故选D。 三、信息还原。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Have you ever wondered why some songs get stuck in your head? You listen to a song, and for the rest of the day, you can't stop humming it. Scientists call this an "earworm". 26 One reason is repetition. Songs that have a simple and repeated melody are more likely to become earworms. Our brains find it easy to remember and repeat these patterns. 27 This is why pop songs, with their catchy choruses, are often the biggest culprits. Another reason is personal connection. A song might remind you of a specific memory, a person, or a feeling. 28 For example, a song you heard at a happy party might pop into your head when you are feeling down, reminding you of that good time. 29 If you are tired or stressed, your brain might hold on to a simple song as a way to distract itself. It's like a mental fidget spinner. So, how can you get rid of an earworm? Some people suggest listening to the whole song, as the brain might be trying to "finish" the melody. Others recommend chewing gum or doing a puzzle to distract your brain. 30 A. But why does this happen? B. Music is an important part of our life. C. The brain loves patterns and will keep replaying them. D. Listening to loud music is not a good idea. E. Emotional memories are very powerful. F. Your mental state can also play a role. G. Just try to ignore it, and it will go away eventually. 【答案】26.A 27.C 28.E 29.F 30.G 【导语】本文主旨为分析“耳虫”现象（歌曲在脑海中反复出现）的原因及应对方法，从旋律重复、情感联结、心理状态等角度解释其形成机制，并提供科学建议。 26. 句意：设问引出“耳虫”现象的原因分析。 选项A“But why does this happen”符合语境，因前文提到“耳虫”定义，后文开始列举原因，需过渡句连接 “现象”与“原因” 。原文关键词“Scientists call this an 'earworm'”后需转折提问，逻辑连贯。 27. 句意：解释简单旋律易成耳虫的原理。 选项C“The brain loves patterns and will keep replaying them”直接对应前文“One reason is repetition... simple and repeated melody”，补充说明大脑对重复模式的偏好，填补因果逻辑空缺。 28. 句意：强调歌曲与个人情感的关联。 选项E“Emotional memories are very powerful”承接前文“A song might remind you of... a feeling”，并引出后文例子“a happy party”，强化情感记忆对耳虫现象的驱动作用，上下文例证呼应。 29. 句意：提出心理状态影响耳虫形成。 选项F“Your mental state can also play a role”开启新段落，后文“If you are tired or stressed...”具体说明心理状态如何触发耳虫作为大脑的自我分散机制，逻辑上衔接原因分类。 30. 句意：补充消除耳虫的建议。 选项G“Just try to ignore it, and it will go away eventually”符合前文列举方法（听完整歌曲、咀嚼口香糖等），作为另一种策略，保持建议段落多样性，且“ignore”对应后文未给出的心理应对方案。 第ⅠI卷 非选择题（满分55分） 四、词汇运用。(本大题共13小题，每小题1分，共13分) A. 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给的汉语注释或首字母提示，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Music is a wonderful art form. It can express our feelings and thoughts without using any words. A great 31 (音乐家) can touch the hearts of millions of people with his or her works. There are many different 32 (风格) of music in the world, such as pop, rock, jazz, and classical music. Each style has its 33 (自己的) characteristics and fans. For example, rock music is often loud and 34 (充满活力的), while classical music is usually more serious and 35 (传统的). Learning to play a musical 36 i is a great hobby. It not only brings joy but also teaches us to be patient and focused. When you play music with others, you learn the importance of 37 t work. Everyone needs to play their part at the right time to create a beautiful sound together. Music is truly a 38 u language that connects people from different cultures and backgrounds. It makes our lives more colorful and meaningful. 【答案】31. musician 32. styles 33. own 34. energetic 35. traditional 36. instrument 37. team 38. universal 【导语】本文阐述音乐作为无言的艺术形式，能表达情感、连接不同文化；并介绍音乐风格的多样性、学习乐器的益处，强调其作为通用语言的价值。主旨在于突显音乐对个人成长和社会联结的积极意义。 31. 句意：一位伟大的音乐家能用作品触动数百万人的心。 符合语境原因：根据原文“A great 31 (音乐家) can touch the hearts of millions of people with his or her works”，空格需填表示“音乐家”的名词，"musician" 直接对应中文提示，且符合“创作者触动人心”的逻辑。 32. 句意：世界有许多不同风格的音乐，如流行、摇滚等。 符合语境原因：根据原文“There are many different 32 (风格) of music in the world, such as pop, rock, jazz, and classical music”，空格需填“风格”的复数形式，"styles" 匹配列举的具体类型（pop, rock等）。 33. 句意：每种风格都有其自身的特点和粉丝。 符合语境原因：根据原文“Each style has its 33 (自己的) characteristics and fans”，空格需填形容词修饰“characteristics”，"own" 强调“独有的”，呼应后文“rock is loud”与“classical is serious”的对比。 34. 句意：摇滚音乐通常响亮且充满活力。 符合语境原因：根据原文“rock music is often loud and 34 (充满活力的)”，空格需填与“loud”并列的形容词，"energetic" 直接对应中文提示，且描述摇滚的典型特质。 35. 句意：古典音乐通常更严肃且传统。 符合语境原因：根据原文“classical music is usually more serious and 35 (传统的)”，空格需填与“serious”并列的形容词，"traditional" 匹配古典音乐的历史属性，与前文“rock is energetic”形成对比。 36. 句意：学习演奏一种乐器是很好的爱好。 符合语境原因：根据原文“Learning to play a musical 36 i______ is a great hobby”，空格以“i”开头，需填“乐器”名词，"instrument" 完整构成“musical instrument”短语，且后文“play music with others”印证乐器操作。 37. 句意：与他人合奏时，你学会团队合作的重要性。 符合语境原因：根据原文“you learn the importance of 37 t______ work”，空格以“t”开头，需填“团队”相关词，"team" 直接组成“team work”，后文“Everyone needs to play their part... together”强调协作。 38. 句意：音乐是连接不同文化背景人群的通用语言。 符合语境原因：根据原文“Music is truly a 38 u______ language that connects people from different cultures”，空格以“u”开头，需填“普遍的”形容词，"universal" 对应中文提示，且后文“connects people”点明其跨文化特性。 B. 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 famous for control mix success common Beijing Opera is a traditional Chinese art form with a long history. It is 39 its beautiful singing, speaking, acting, and fighting. In a Beijing Opera show, you can see performers in colourful costumes and with painted faces. The music in Beijing Opera is a 40 of different instrumental and vocal sounds. The jinghu, a kind of two-stringed instrument, is very 41 in Beijing Opera bands. It leads the music and helps to 42 the pace of the performance. Many great artists have contributed to the 43 of Beijing Opera, making it popular not only in China but also around the world. 【答案】39. famous for 40. mix 41. common 42. control 43. success 【导语】本文简述京剧作为中国传统艺术形式的历史、表演特色（唱念做打）、音乐构成（器乐与声乐混合）及全球影响力，强调其文化价值与成功传播。 39. 句意：京剧以其美丽的唱、念、做、打而闻名。 符合语境原因：根据原文“It is 39 ______ its beautiful singing, speaking, acting, and fighting”，空格需填固定搭配表示“以……闻名”，"famous for" 直接对应后文列举的表演元素，且“beautiful singing”等是京剧标志性特征。 40. 句意：京剧音乐是不同器乐与声乐声音的混合。 符合语境原因：根据原文“The music in Beijing Opera is a 40 ______ of different instrumental and vocal sounds”，空格需填名词表示“混合”，"mix" 准确描述音乐由多元声音融合而成，与“instrumental and vocal sounds”逻辑一致。 41. 句意：京胡在京剧乐队中很常见。 符合语境原因：根据原文“The jinghu... is very 41 ______ in Beijing Opera bands”，空格需填形容词修饰“is”，"common" 意为“常见的”，呼应后文“leads the music”体现其普遍使用地位。 42. 句意：它引领音乐并帮助控制表演节奏。 符合语境原因：根据原文“It leads the music and helps to 42 ______ the pace of the performance”，空格需填动词与“pace”搭配，"control" 意为“控制”，符合“leads the music”对节奏的管理作用。 43. 句意：许多伟大艺术家为京剧的成功做出了贡献。 符合语境原因：根据原文“contributed to the 43 ______ of Beijing Opera, making it popular not only in China but also around the world”，空格需填名词，"success" 指“成功”，直接关联后文“popular worldwide”的全球影响力。 五、短文填空。(共 10 小题，每小题1分，共10分) Artificial intelligence (AI) 44________ (change) our world in many ways since it was invented. Self-driving cars, for example, use AI to navigate roads safely. Doctors can analyze medical images 45________ (quick) with the help of AI, which saves lives. However, AI also raises concerns. Some experts believe that robots 46________ (replace) human workers in factories and stores in the future. This could lead to unemployment unless governments take action. Others worry about the misuse of AI technology, 47________ may threaten privacy or even national security. Despite these challenges, AI continues 48________ (advance) rapidly. Companies are developing new algorithms that allow machines 49________ (learn) and adapt more efficiently. For instance, chatbots can now hold natural conversations, 50________ (make) customer service more convenient. One exciting application is in environmental protection. AI-powered systems can monitor deforestation, predict natural disasters, and optimize energy use. By 51________ (analyze) large amounts of data, scientists hope to find solutions 52________ global warming and other issues. In conclusion, while AI brings both benefits and risks, its potential 53________ (improve) our lives is undeniable. How we manage its development will determine whether it becomes a blessing or a burden. 【答案】44. has changed 45.quickly 46.will replace 47.which 48.to advance 49.to learn 50.making 51.analyzing 52.to 53.to improve 【导语】本文探讨人工智能（AI）对世界的多维度影响，涵盖其在交通、医疗等领域的积极应用，以及对就业、隐私等潜在风险的讨论，同时强调AI在环保等领域的创新价值，最终指出合理管理AI发展是平衡其利弊的关键。 44. 句意：自发明以来，人工智能已以多种方式改变世界。 符合语境原因：根据原文“Artificial intelligence (AI) 44________ (change) our world in many ways since it was invented”，时间状语“since it was invented”要求用现在完成时，强调从过去持续至今的改变，且主语“AI”为单数，故填“has changed”。 45. 句意：医生借助AI能快速分析医学影像。 符合语境原因：根据原文“Doctors can analyze medical images 45________ (quick) with the help of AI”，空格修饰动词“analyze”，需用副词形式，“quick”的副词为“quickly”，符合“save lives”的效率提升语境。 46. 句意：专家认为未来机器人将取代工厂和商店的人力。 符合语境原因：根据原文“Some experts believe that robots 46________ (replace) human workers in factories and stores in the future”，时间状语“in the future”明确指向将来时，“will replace”直接对应预测性表述，且与后文“could lead to unemployment”逻辑连贯。 47. 句意：滥用AI技术可能威胁隐私或国家安全。 符合语境原因：根据原文“Others worry about the misuse of AI technology, 47________ may threaten privacy or even national security”，空格引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文“misuse of AI technology”，关系代词需用“which”（不可用“that”），符合逗号分隔的补充说明结构。 48. 句意：尽管存在挑战，AI仍在快速进步。 符合语境原因：根据原文“AI continues 48________ (advance) rapidly”，固定搭配“continue to do”（继续做某事）要求接不定式，故填“to advance”。 49. 句意：新算法使机器能更高效地学习和适应。 符合语境原因：根据原文“Companies are developing new algorithms that allow machines 49________ (learn) and adapt more efficiently”，固定搭配“allow sb/sth to do”要求接不定式，故填“to learn”。 50. 句意：聊天机器人能进行自然对话，使客服更便捷。 符合语境原因：根据原文“chatbots can now hold natural conversations, 50________ (make) customer service more convenient”，空格作结果状语，表示“hold natural conversations”带来的自然结果，需用现在分词“making”，体现因果逻辑。 51. 句意：通过分析大量数据，科学家希望找到解决方案。 符合语境原因：根据原文“By 51________ (analyze) large amounts of data, scientists hope to find solutions”，介词“By”后需接动名词表方式，“analyze”的动名词形式为“analyzing”，构成“By + V-ing”结构。 52. 句意：科学家希望找到全球变暖等问题的解决方案。 符合语境原因：根据原文“find solutions 52________ global warming and other issues”，固定搭配“solutions to problems”（问题的解决方案）要求介词“to”，不可替换。 53. 句意：AI改善生活的潜力不可否认。 符合语境原因：根据原文“its potential 53________ (improve) our lives is undeniable”，名词“potential”后需接不定式作后置定语，“to improve”说明潜力的具体方向，符合“potential to do”固定用法。 六、阅读表达。(共 3 小题，54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，共7分) A New Club at Sunshine Middle School To make school life more colourful, Sunshine Middle School has started a new club this term—the DIY Club. The club is open to all students who are interested in making things by hand. The club meets every Friday afternoon in the Art Building, Room 302. Students can learn to make all kinds of things, such as paper flowers, model planes, and small bags. The club teacher, Mr. Li, is very good at making things. He always shows students how to do it first, and then lets them try by themselves. "I joined the club because I love making things," says Wang Lin, a student from Class 2, Grade 9. "Last week, I made a beautiful card for my mother's birthday. She was very happy. It feels great to make something with my own hands." The DIY Club is not just about making things. It also teaches students to be creative and patient. Many students find it a good way to relax after a week of hard work. 54. Where does the DIY Club meet? 55. Why did Wang Lin join the club? 56. What can you learn from joining the DIY Club? (Give at least two points.) 【答案】54.In the Art Building, Room 302. 55.Because he loves making things. 56.We can learn to be creative and patient. / We can learn how to make things by hand. / It is a good way to relax. (任选两点即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍阳光中学新成立的DIY俱乐部的基本情况。主旨大意是：俱乐部通过手工活动（如制作纸花、模型等）丰富校园生活，培养学生创造力、耐心和放松能力，同时以学生真实体验（如王林为母亲制作生日贺卡）体现其教育价值。 54. 题目意思：DIY俱乐部在哪里开会？ 符合语境原因：根据原文“The club meets every Friday afternoon in the Art Building, Room 302”，直接引用会议地点信息，答案需完整包含建筑名称和房间号。 55. 题目意思：王林为什么加入俱乐部？ 符合语境原因：根据原文Wang Lin原话“I joined the club because I love making things”，原因明确指向个人兴趣，无需额外推断。 56. 题目意思：加入DIY俱乐部能学到什么？至少两点。 符合语境原因：根据原文“It also teaches students to be creative and patient”，直接提取两项核心技能（创造力和耐心）；后文“a good way to relax”为次要信息，但题目要求两点，故优先选用明确提到的“creative and patient”。 七、书面表达。(共25分) 音乐是我们生活中重要的一部分。不同的音乐风格能带给我们不同的感受。请以 "My Favourite Style of Music" 为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： 你最喜欢的音乐风格是什么； 你为什么喜欢这种音乐风格（至少两点理由）； 这种音乐风格给你带来了什么影响。 要求： 词数80左右； 内容完整，语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 例文： My Favourite Style of Music Music plays an important role in my life. Among all kinds of music, I like pop music best. There are two main reasons why I love it. First, pop songs usually have catchy melodies and simple lyrics, which are easy to sing along with. Second, the singers often express true feelings about life and love, making me feel understood. Pop music has a great influence on me. Whenever I feel tired or stressed after a long day of study, listening to my favorite songs helps me relax and cheer up. It brings energy and joy to my daily life. 【解析】 [总体分析] 题材：说明文（描述个人喜好及理由）。 时态：以一般现在时为主，描述喜好和影响；可适当使用现在完成时或过去时提及具体经历（如例文中的“helps”）。 写作提示：需包含三个核心内容（音乐类型、至少两点理由、影响），结构清晰，语言简洁，避免真实信息。 [写作步骤] 1. 确定主题与结构：明确最喜欢的音乐风格（如流行音乐），按“引言-理由-影响”分段。 2. 填充内容： 引言：点明音乐的重要性，说明最喜欢的风格。 理由：用“First/Second”列举两点，可结合音乐特点（旋律、歌词）和个人共鸣。 影响：描述音乐带来的情感或生活变化（如放松、激励）。 3. 检查与润色：确保语言连贯，无语法错误，字数达标，替换重复词汇。 [亮点词汇] catchy melodies（动人的旋律） simple lyrics（简洁的歌词） true feelings（真实情感） relax and cheer up（放松并振作） energy and joy（能量与快乐） uplifting（振奋人心的；替换cheer up） emotional connection（情感共鸣；替换feel understood） [高分句型] 1. 比较结构+最高级： "Among all kinds of music, I like pop music best." （中文：在各类音乐中，我最喜欢流行音乐。/ 句式：介词短语+最高级） 2. 列举理由： "There are two main reasons why I love it. First, ... Second, ..." （中文：我喜爱它的主要原因有两个。首先，... 其次，... / 句式：表语从句+序数词衔接） 3. 时间状语从句+动名词作主语： "Whenever I feel tired or stressed, listening to music helps me relax." （中文：每当我感到疲惫或压力时，听音乐能让我放松。/ 句式：whenever引导的时间状语从句 + 动名词作主语） 4. 结果状语： "... making me feel understood." （中文：... 让我感到被理解。/ 句式：现在分词作结果状语） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 5 Music speaks·苏州专用 建议用时100分钟，满分100分 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.C 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.D 26.A 27.C 28.E 29.F 30.G 31. musician 32. styles 33. own 34. energetic 35. traditional 36. instrument 37. team 38. universal 39. famous for 40. mix 41. common 42. control 43. success 44. has changed 45.quickly 46.will replace 47.which 48.to advance 49.to learn 50.making 51.analyzing 52.to 53.to improve 54.In the Art Building, Room 302. 55.Because he loves making things. 56.We can learn to be creative and patient. / We can learn how to make things by hand. / It is a good way to relax. (任选两点即可) 作文 My Favourite Style of Music Music plays an important role in my life. Among all kinds of music, I like pop music best. There are two main reasons why I love it. First, pop songs usually have catchy melodies and simple lyrics, which are easy to sing along with. Second, the singers often express true feelings about life and love, making me feel understood. Pop music has a great influence on me. Whenever I feel tired or stressed after a long day of study, listening to my favorite songs helps me relax and cheer up. It brings energy and joy to my daily life. 　　 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $