Unit 4 Life is beautiful （单元自测卷·苏州专用·2026中考新题型）英语新教材译林版九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“生命意义”主题，融合植物启示与榜样事迹（如樊锦诗、雷锋），适配九年级上册Unit 4复习，强化语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题/10分|核心词汇（confidence/devoted）、语法（动名词作主语）|以植物隐喻人生哲理，语境真实| |阅读理解|15题/30分|细节理解（樊锦诗事迹）、主旨归纳（生命意义）|素材兼具文化传承（敦煌保护）与自然教育| |信息还原|5题/5分|上下文逻辑衔接|引导青少年思考人生目标，体现思维品质| |词汇运用|13题/13分|单元核心词（challenge/inspire）、词形转换|结合榜样故事考查词汇应用| |书面表达|1题/25分|动词-ing/-ed形式、人物描写|要求结合“坚持奉献”品质，落实语言能力与价值导向|

2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 4 Life is beautiful·苏州专用 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分45分） 一、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Many plants carry powerful life lessons for teenagers. Bamboo grows straight underground and stands firm when typhoons sweep across the land. It bends in strong winds but never breaks, and regrows quickly once the storm passes. Pine trees keep green all year even in freezing winter. They teach us to hold 1.____ in ourselves no matter how hard our study and life become. Lotuses live in muddy water yet bloom clean flowers, reminding us to keep a pure heart in unpleasant 2.. I recently learned about Fan Jinshi, known as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. She 3. nearly sixty years to protecting ancient cave paintings. When she first arrived at Dunhuang, she lived in a tiny house 4.____ electricity or running water. The poor living conditions were a huge 5., but she never felt 6. with her lifelong work. After over 30 years of teamwork, she completed the Digital Dunhuang project. 7.____ a meaningful life requires us to find a goal greater than ourselves. We do not need fame to create change. Lei Feng was just an ordinary soldier, yet he spent all spare time helping strangers around him. 8.____ warmth to others is the easiest way to live a valuable life. I now 9.____ to take part in volunteer work in the future. I hope to serve others quietly, just like those tough plants and selfless role models. If we keep learning from them, we will never feel 10.____ with our own journey in life. 1. A. pity B. confidence C. compare D. dig 2. A. conditions B. challenges C. spirits D. purposes 3. A. bore B. dug C. devoted D. expected 4. A. with B. without C. unlike D. beside 5. A. pity B. challenge C. attraction D. praise 6. A. excited B. satisfying C. bored D. amazing 7. A. Live B. Living C. Lived D. Lives 8. A. Showing B. Show C. Showed D. Shows 9. A. pity B. compare C. expect D. dig 10. A. exciting B. satisfied C. tiring D. unsatisfied 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D 【导语】本文是一篇哲理类说明文，以竹子、松树、莲花等坚韧的植物所蕴含的人生启示为引入，结合樊锦诗守护敦煌、雷锋乐于助人的榜样事例，阐述了坚定自信、坚守初心、甘于奉献的人生道理，引导青少年树立正向的成长态度，在平凡生活中传递温暖，追寻有价值的人生。 1. 句意：它们教会我们，无论学习和生活变得多么艰难，都要对自己抱有信心。 hold confidence in oneself 是固定搭配，意为 “对自己抱有信心”，契合松树常年坚韧带来的成长启示，故选 B。 2. 句意：莲花生长在泥水中却开出洁净的花朵，提醒我们在令人不快的环境中也要保持纯粹的内心。 unpleasant conditions 指 “不佳的环境、状况”，对应前文 muddy water 的生长处境，故选 A。 3. 句意：她将近六十年的时间都奉献给了古代壁画保护工作。 devote...to... 是固定搭配，意为 “把…… 奉献给……”，符合樊锦诗毕生守护敦煌文物的事迹，故选 C。 4. 句意：初到敦煌时，她住在一间没有电也没有自来水的小房子里。 without 表示 “没有”，契合当时敦煌艰苦落后的居住条件，故选 B。 5. 句意：恶劣的生活条件是一个巨大的挑战，但她从未对自己毕生的事业感到厌倦。 艰苦的生存环境对人而言是一项 “挑战”，challenge 符合语境逻辑，故选 B。 6. 句意同上。 feel bored with 意为 “对…… 感到厌倦”，but 表转折，体现条件虽艰苦，但她始终热爱自己的事业，故选 C。 7. 句意：过有意义的人生需要我们找到一个大于自我的目标。 此处是动名词短语作句子主语，需用动名词形式 Living，故选 B。 8. 句意：向他人传递温暖是活出人生价值最简单的方式。 此处是动名词短语作句子主语，需用动名词形式 Showing，故选 A。 9. 句意：我现在期望未来能参与志愿工作。 expect to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “期望做某事”，符合作者对未来的行动规划，故选 C。 10. 句意：如果我们持续向他们学习，就永远不会对自己的人生旅程感到不满。 结合前文正向的榜样指引，此处表示不会对人生感到不满，unsatisfied 符合语境逻辑，故选 D。 二、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A, B, C, D四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Life Lessons from Tough Wild Plants Plants that grow in difficult natural environments can teach us important lessons for growing up. Cacti live in dry deserts where rainfall is rare. They store water inside their thick bodies and wait patiently for rain. This tells us to stay patient and refuse to give up when we meet failures in exams or daily life. Pine trees grow on cold mountain tops. Heavy snow covers their branches every winter, but they never turn yellow or die. Their lasting green colour teaches us to believe in our own value, no matter how bad our grades or moods are. Bamboo grows fast but stays gentle during strong winds. It bends with typhoons instead of resisting hard wind. After the storm disappears, it stands upright again. When we argue with friends or face heavy study pressure, we can learn to be flexible instead of being stubborn. All these plants tell us a simple truth: inner strong spirit is far more important than comfortable living surroundings. 11. What can we learn from desert cacti? A. To stay confident in cold weather B. To be patient and never give up easily C. To bend gently when facing strong wind D. To keep green all year round 12. Where do the pine trees in the text grow? A. In dry deserts B. In muddy ponds C. On cold mountain tops D. Beside city roads 13. What is the main idea of the text? A. How to grow different wild plants at home B. The living habits of three common wild plants C. Valuable life lessons we can learn from wild plants D. The hard living conditions of plants in nature 【答案】11.B 12.C 13.C 【导语】本文是一篇哲理类说明文，分别介绍了沙漠仙人掌、山顶松树、风中竹子三种在恶劣自然环境中生长的植物，阐述了它们各自带给青少年的成长启示，点明内心强大的精神远比舒适的生活环境更重要的核心主旨。 11. 细节理解题。根据第二段 “This tells us to stay patient and refuse to give up when we meet failures in exams or daily life.” 可知，仙人掌教会我们保持耐心、不轻易放弃，故选 B。 12. 细节理解题。根据第三段 “Pine trees grow on cold mountain tops.” 可知，文中的松树生长在寒冷的山顶，故选 C。 13. 主旨大意题。全文围绕 “野生植物带给我们的宝贵人生启示” 展开，首段点题，结尾升华核心观点，故选 C。 B Fan Jinshi: Guardian of Dunhuang’s Treasures Fan Jinshi is widely called the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. She spent almost sixty years protecting the ancient cave relics in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. She was born in Beijing and grew up in Shanghai. After finishing university in 1963, she chose to work in remote Dunhuang instead of staying in modern big cities. Back then, life there was extremely hard. She lived in a small wooden house, and there was no electricity or running water. Even the drinking water tasted strange. The caves held thousands of square metres of wall paintings and painted sculptures. Wind, sand and too many tourists slowly damaged these precious cultural treasures. In the late 1980s, Fan Jinshi came up with a creative idea: digitalize all cave art. She led her team to take high-definition photos of every painting day after day. After over thirty years of continuous hard work, they built the “Digital Dunhuang” website in 2016. Now people all over the world can enjoy Dunhuang’s art online without visiting the real caves and causing damage. Fan Jinshi is already old, but she still keeps working for relic protection. She believes protecting cultural treasures is her lifelong duty. 14. Where did Fan Jinshi spend her childhood? A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Dunhuang D. Gansu 15. When did Fan Jinshi start working in Dunhuang? A. In 1963 B. In the late 1980s C. In 2016 D. Sixty years ago 16. What damaged the cave treasures over the years? A. Too much rain and flood B. Wind, sand and too many visitors C. No workers to clean the caves D. Poor digital photos of paintings 17. What did Fan Jinshi’s team finish after thirty years’ hard work? A. Building new houses for relic workers B. Planting pine trees around the caves C. Creating the Digital Dunhuang website D. Writing articles about wild plant life lessons 【答案】14.B 15.A 16.B 17.C 【导语】本文是一篇人物纪实类说明文，讲述了 “敦煌女儿” 樊锦诗的事迹：她放弃城市生活扎根敦煌，克服艰苦的生存条件，带领团队耗时三十余年打造 “数字敦煌” 项目，终生守护敦煌文化遗产，展现了坚守与奉献的崇高精神。 14.细节理解题。根据第二段 “She was born in Beijing and grew up in Shanghai.” 可知，樊锦诗在上海度过童年，故选 B。 15.细节理解题。根据第二段 “After finishing university in 1963, she chose to work in remote Dunhuang” 可知，她 1963 年开始在敦煌工作，故选 A。 16.细节理解题。根据第三段 “Wind, sand and too many tourists slowly damaged these precious cultural treasures.” 可知，风沙和过多游客对洞窟宝藏造成了损坏，故选 B。 17.细节理解题。根据第三段 “After over thirty years of continuous hard work, they built the ‘Digital Dunhuang’ website in 2016.” 可知，团队最终建成了数字敦煌网站，故选 C。 C Two Ways to Live a Meaningful Teenage Life Lots of middle school students often feel confused and ask themselves: How can I live a meaningful life? We can find two clear answers from famous selfless role models. The first way is to devote yourself to a great public cause. Some people give up comfortable city life and spend their whole life protecting national cultural treasures or helping poor mountain areas. Fan Jinshi protected Dunhuang relics; Zhang Guimei built free high schools for poor girls in mountain villages. They put all their energy into things that help thousands of strangers. Their lives are full of value because they serve the whole country. The second way is to send small warmth to people around you every single day. You do not need big achievements to live a valuable life. Lei Feng was just an ordinary soldier, but he used all his spare time to help others. He carried heavy bags for elderly people, repaired bikes for neighbours and gave his own money to poor children. His life was short, but his spirit influences Chinese people for generations. Meaning does not only come from famous great jobs. Every small act of kindness can make your life special. As long as you try your best to help others, your life will have its own unique meaning. 18. What is Zhang Guimei’s great contribution to society? A. She built free high schools for mountain girls B. She created the Digital Dunhuang website C. She wrote articles about plant life lessons D. She worked as an ordinary soldier to help people 19. Why is Fan Jinshi’s life considered meaningful? A. She lived a comfortable life in big cities B. She became famous around the whole world C. She spent her whole life protecting our country’s cultural relics D. She taught students life lessons from wild plants 20. What can we learn about Lei Feng from the text? A. He worked in Dunhuang for over 30 years B. He devoted all free time to helping common people C. He built schools for poor girls in mountain areas D. He studied wild plants and wrote many essays 21. What is the writer’s opinion on meaningful life? A. Only famous people can live meaningful lives B. Small daily kind acts can also make life valuable C. We must work in cultural relic sites to be useful D. We should try our best to win praise from others 【答案】18.A 19.C 20.B 21.B 【导语】本文是一篇说理性议论文，围绕 “如何度过有意义的青少年生活” 展开，通过樊锦诗、张桂梅、雷锋三个榜样事例，提出两种实现人生价值的路径：投身伟大的公共事业，或是在日常中向身边人传递微小温暖，点明平凡善举同样能赋予人生独特意义的核心观点。 18.细节理解题。根据第二段 “Zhang Guimei built free high schools for poor girls in mountain villages.” 可知，张桂梅的贡献是为山区女孩创办免费高中，故选 A。 19.细节理解题。根据第二段 “Fan Jinshi protected Dunhuang relics... Their lives are full of value because they serve the whole country.” 可知，樊锦诗的人生有意义是因为她毕生守护国家文化遗产，故选 C。 20.细节理解题。根据第三段 “Lei Feng was just an ordinary soldier, but he used all his spare time to help others.” 可知，雷锋把所有空闲时间都用来帮助普通人，故选 B。 21.观点态度题。根据最后一段 “Every small act of kindness can make your life special” 可知，作者认为日常微小的善举也能让人生有价值，故选 B。 D The Willow and the Oak An old oak tree and a willow tree grew side by side beside a village river. The oak tree was tall and thick, with hard, solid branches. It always looked down on the soft willow next to it. “Look at me,” the oak said proudly every day. “My branches are strong enough to hold heavy fruit and stand against any wind. You are weak and thin; your branches bend even in light wind. You are useless.” The willow never argued with the oak. It just grew quietly beside the river, bending its thin branches gently when wind blew. One autumn, a terrible storm hit the village. Strong winds blew nonstop for hours. The oak tree held its branches stiff and refused to bend. After a loud crack, half of its thick trunk broke and fell into the river. It lost most of its branches and could not grow fruit the next year. The willow bent low as the storm passed. It let the wind flow through its thin branches freely. When the storm ended, it stood straight again, completely unhurt. An old villager walked by and looked at the two trees. “Being hard and stiff does not always mean powerful,” he said. “Gentle persistence can help you get through hard times safely.” 22. Why did the oak tree look down on the willow? A. The willow could not grow fruit B. The willow’s branches were soft and easy to bend C. The oak grew much shorter than the willow D. The oak lived much longer than the willow 23. What happened to the oak tree during the storm? A. All its leaves fell off B. Half of its trunk broke C. It bent gently and stayed safe D. It grew many new branches 24. What does the underlined word “persistence” in the last paragraph mean? A. giving up quickly B. keeping going without breaking C. being proud of oneself D. growing tall and strong 25. What is the best title for the story? A. How to Grow Oak and Willow Trees B. Strong Branches Bring Great Pride C. Gentle Persistence Is True Power D. Storms Are Bad for All River Plants 【答案】22.B 23.B 24.B 25.C 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述了骄傲的橡树与柔韧的柳树面对风暴的不同结局，借橡树硬折、柳树柔存的对比，揭示了刚硬并不等同于强大，温柔的坚守才是真正力量的人生道理。 22.细节理解题。根据第二段橡树的原话 “You are weak and thin; your branches bend even in light wind” 可知，橡树看不起柳树是因为柳枝柔软易弯，故选 B。 23.细节理解题。根据第四段 “After a loud crack, half of its thick trunk broke and fell into the river” 可知，风暴中橡树的半截树干折断了，故选 B。 24.词义猜测题。结合柳树遇风弯折、风暴过后完好挺立的表现，persistence 意为 “持续坚韧、不垮不倒”，与 “keeping going without breaking” 表意一致，故选 B。 25.主旨大意题。文章结尾点明核心主旨 “Gentle persistence can help you get through hard times safely”，温柔的坚守才是真正的力量，最适合作标题，故选 C。 三、信息还原。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) How to Find Your Life Purpose as a Teenager Finding your own life purpose is one of the most important tasks during teenage years. A clear purpose can give you energy when you feel tired from heavy schoolwork. Many students only focus on high scores and perfect grades. 26.____ Good grades are important, but they cannot be the whole goal of your life. A real life purpose is something bigger than your own exam results. You can get inspiration from nature first. Different plants teach us to develop different good qualities. Pine trees teach us confidence; bamboo teaches us flexibility. 27.____ They help us think clearly about what kind of person we want to become in the future. You can also learn from national role models. Fan Jinshi chose relic protection as her life purpose, and Zhang Guimei chose education for poor girls. 28.____ They did not pick easy jobs, but they stuck to their goals firmly for their whole lives. 29.____ You do not need to choose a great lifelong career right now. You can start with small daily things: helping classmates with difficult subjects, joining community volunteer activities or caring for elderly neighbours nearby. These small acts can slowly show you your true interest. 30.____ Take your time to watch, learn and try new things, and you will finally find your own meaningful life goal. A. Their stories show us the power of sticking to one lifelong purpose. B. Many teenagers think good marks are the only thing they need to chase. C. Learning life lessons from plants helps us shape our personal spirits. D. It is never too late to look for your own life purpose. E. You can also find your purpose through small daily volunteer work. F. It is necessary to get full marks in every exam to live a meaningful life. 【答案】26.B 27.C 28.A 29.E 30.D 【导语】本文是一篇指导类说明文，围绕 “青少年如何找到人生目标” 展开，分别从自然植物中塑造品格、从榜样身上学习坚守、从日常小事践行三个维度给出建议，引导青少年逐步探寻属于自己的有意义的人生方向。 26.句意：许多青少年认为好成绩是他们唯一需要追求的东西。 根据前文 “Many students only focus on high scores and perfect grades.” 与后文 “Good grades are important, but they cannot be the whole goal of your life.” 的转折逻辑，选项 B 承接学生过度看重分数的现象，引出后文的辩证论述，符合语境。 27.句意：从植物身上学习人生道理能帮助我们塑造个人精神。 根据前文 “Pine trees teach us confidence; bamboo teaches us flexibility.” 以及后文 “They help us think clearly about what kind of person we want to become”，选项 C 承接植物带来的成长启示，说明其对精神塑造的作用，they 可对应指代植物带来的人生教诲，符合语境。 28.句意：她们的故事向我们展示了坚守一生目标的力量。 根据前文 “Fan Jinshi chose relic protection as her life purpose, and Zhang Guimei chose education for poor girls.” 以及后文 “They did not pick easy jobs, but they stuck to their goals firmly”，选项 A 中 Their 指代两位榜样人物，承接事例点明坚守目标的核心内涵，符合语境。 29.句意：你也可以通过日常的小型志愿工作找到自己的目标。 根据后文 “You can start with small daily things: ... joining community volunteer activities”，选项 E 作为本段总起句，引出 “从小事、志愿活动中探寻目标” 的第三条路径，符合段落逻辑。 30.句意：寻找自己的人生目标永远都不晚。 根据后文 “Take your time to watch, learn and try new things, and you will finally find your own meaningful life goal.”，选项 D 对全文进行收束，鼓励读者不必急于求成，寻找人生目标永远为时不晚，符合结尾的总结鼓励语气。 第ⅠI卷 非选择题（满分55分） 四、词汇运用。(本大题共13小题，每小题1分，共13分) A. 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给的汉语注释或首字母提示，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Fan Jinshi’s story always encourages me. She was not 31. a by comfortable city life, but she chose to work in Dunhuang. Many people 32. e her to give up because of terrible living 33. c . It was a big 34. c for her to stay there year after year. She spent years 35. d old caves to check wall paintings. I felt deeply 36. (鼓舞) after knowing her story. Everyone should have a clear 37. (目标) in life. It would be a great 38. (遗憾) if we waste our time without doing anything valuable. 【答案】31.attracted 32.expected 33.conditions 34.challenge 35.digging 36.encouraged/inspired 37.goal/purpose 38.pity 【导语】本段是一篇感悟类短文，由樊锦诗扎根敦煌、毕生守护文物的事迹生发感慨，讲述了她克服艰苦条件坚守事业的经历，点明每个人都应树立清晰的人生目标，不虚度时光、做有价值之事的主旨。 31.句意：她没有被舒适的城市生活吸引，而是选择去敦煌工作。 be attracted by 是固定搭配，意为 “被…… 吸引”，契合 “拒绝城市舒适、选择艰苦敦煌” 的语境，首字母为 a，故填 attracted。 32.句意：因为糟糕的生活条件，很多人都劝她放弃。 expect sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “期望 / 劝某人做某事”，描述他人对她的态度；首字母为 e，时态为一般过去时，故填 expected。 33.句意同上。 living conditions 是固定短语，意为 “生活条件”，对应前文艰苦的居住环境；首字母为 c，用复数表泛指，故填 conditions。 34.句意：年复一年留在那里对她来说是一个巨大的挑战。 a big challenge 意为 “巨大的挑战”，契合艰苦环境下坚持工作的语境；首字母为 c，故填 challenge。 35.句意：她花了数年时间探查古老洞窟，检查壁画。 spend time doing sth. 是固定结构，意为 “花费时间做某事”；dig caves 表示 “挖掘 / 探查洞窟”，首字母为 d，需用动名词形式，故填 digging。 36.句意：了解她的故事后，我深受鼓舞。 “鼓舞” 对应 encouraged 或 inspired，此处用过去分词作表语，表达人的主观感受，故填 encouraged /inspired。 37.句意：每个人在生活中都应该有清晰的目标。 “目标” 对应 goal 或 purpose，前面有 a clear 修饰，用单数形式，故填 goal /purpose。 38.句意：如果我们浪费时间不做任何有价值的事，那将是一大遗憾。 a great pity 是固定表达，意为 “一大憾事”，对应中文提示 “遗憾”，故填 pity。 B. 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 unlike, bear, compare with, a couple of, dig out We can learn valuable life spirits from different role models. 39. people who chase fame and praise, Zhang Guimei 40. the heavy task of building free schools for poor girls. If you 41. her experience others’, you will feel how great her persistence is. I have 42. moving videos about her to show my classmates. Local workers often 43. old records to record her years of hard work. 【答案】39.Unlike 40.bore 41.compare; with 42.a couple of 43.dig out 【导语】本段是感悟类短文，以张桂梅的事迹为例，点明我们可以从榜样身上汲取宝贵的精神力量，凸显了她不计名利、勇担重任的奉献品质。 39.句意：与追逐名利与赞誉的人不同，张桂梅承担起为贫困女孩创办免费学校的重任。 unlike 意为 “与…… 不同”，用于句首引出对比对象，契合前后两类人的反差语境，句首首字母大写，故填 Unlike。 40.句意同上。 bear the heavy task 是固定搭配，意为 “承担重任”；讲述已发生的事迹用一般过去时，bear 的过去式为 bore，故填 bore。 41.句意：如果你将她的经历与他人的相比，就会感受到她的坚守有多么伟大。 compare...with... 是固定短语，意为 “把…… 与…… 相比”；条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，用动词原形，故填 compare; with。 42.句意：我有几个关于她的感人视频要展示给同学们。 a couple of 意为 “几个”，修饰可数名词复数 videos，符合数量表述语境，故填 a couple of。 43.句意：当地工作人员经常挖掘旧记录来记载她多年的辛勤付出。 dig out 意为 “挖掘、找出”；句中 often 提示为一般现在时，主语 workers 为复数，动词用原形，故填 dig out。 五、短文填空。(共 10 小题，每小题1分，共10分) Many teenagers wonder how to live a meaningful life. 44. (watch) how plants grow in hard conditions teaches us valuable lessons. Pine trees stand strong through cold winters, 45. they never lose hope. We should learn from them instead of those 46. care too much about others’ praise. I look up to Fan Jinshi a lot. She devoted most of her time to 47. (protect) Dunhuang’s ancient art. When she arrived there, she lived in a small house 48. no modern living supplies. Sometimes she felt 49. (tire) after long hours of work, but she never gave up. 50. (see) the well-protected caves brings her great joy. I also admire Lei Feng. 51. ordinary soldier, he spent all free time helping people in need. 52. (offer) kindness to people nearby is a simple way 53. (live) a worthy life. I decide to take action and learn from these great people. 【答案】44.Watching 45.and 46.who 47.protecting 48.with 49.tired 50.Seeing 51.An 52.Offering 53.to live 【导语】本文是一篇成长感悟类短文，围绕 “如何活出有意义的人生” 展开，从逆境植物的品格启示、樊锦诗的毕生坚守、雷锋的日常善举三个维度，阐述了实现人生价值的不同路径，表达了向榜样学习、付诸行动的决心。 44.句意：观察植物在恶劣环境中如何生长，教会我们宝贵的人生道理。 此处动名词短语作句子主语，需用 watch 的动名词形式，句首大写，故填 Watching。 45.句意：松树在寒冬中坚挺屹立，并且从不丧失希望。 前后两个分句为并列顺承关系，用并列连词 and 连接，故填 and。 46.句意：我们应向它们学习，而非向那些过度在意他人赞誉的人看齐。 此处为定语从句，先行词 those 指代人，关系词在从句中作主语，用 who 引导，故填 who。 47.句意：她将大部分时间都奉献给了敦煌古艺术保护事业。 devote...to... 结构中 to 为介词，后接动名词，故填 protecting。 48.句意：初到敦煌时，她住在一间没有现代生活物资的小房子里。 with no... 相当于 without，表示 “没有”，构成伴随状语，符合语境，故填 with。 49.句意：长时间工作后她有时会感到疲惫，但从未放弃。 feel 为系动词，后接形容词作表语，形容人感到疲惫用 tired，故填 tired。 50.句意：看到被妥善保护的洞窟，她心中充满喜悦。 此处动名词短语作句子主语，需用 see 的动名词形式，句首大写，故填 Seeing。 51.句意：作为一名普通士兵，他把全部空闲时间用来帮助有需要的人。 ordinary 以元音音素开头，表 “一名” 用不定冠词，句首大写，故填 An。 52.句意：向身边人传递善意，是活出有价值人生的简单方式。 此处动名词短语作句子主语，需用 offer 的动名词形式，句首大写，故填 Offering。 53.句意同上。 a way to do sth. 是固定结构，意为 “做某事的方式”，动词不定式作后置定语，故填 to live。 六、阅读表达。(共 3 小题，54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，共7分) Our School’s Volunteer Club Our Grade 9 set up a volunteer club at the start of this term. The club helps students find small meaningful things to do in daily school life. Every weekend, club members take part in different volunteer activities. Some students visit the old people’s home to chat with the elderly and help clean their rooms. Some students work in the city library to organize books for readers. Others plant small pine and bamboo trees in the community park. Our club teacher often tells us that we do not need great jobs to live meaningful lives. The volunteer work helps us understand that small acts of care can bring big warmth to society. We also share stories of role models like Fan Jinshi and Lei Feng in club meetings, to learn their spirits of quiet devotion. At the end of each month, we write short articles about our volunteer experiences. We all learn that as long as we devote ourselves to helping others, our teenage life will be full of special meaning. 54. What activities do club members take part in every weekend? 55. What does the club teacher want students to understand through volunteer work? 56. Would you like to join this volunteer club? Why or why not? 【答案】54.They visit the old people’s home, work in the city library and plant small pine and bamboo trees in the community park. 55.We do not need great jobs to live meaningful lives, and small acts of care can bring big warmth to society. 56.示例：Yes, I’d love to. Because I can help people in need and make my life more meaningful through volunteer work. 【导语】本文是一篇校园介绍类说明文，围绕学校九年级志愿者俱乐部展开，介绍了俱乐部的成立初衷、周末开展的三类志愿活动，以及活动带给学生的思想启发，点明了投身点滴善举、让青春更有意义的核心主旨。 54.细节归纳题。题目询问俱乐部成员周末参与的活动。根据第二段 “Some students visit the old people’s home... Some students work in the city library... Others plant small pine and bamboo trees in the community park.” 可归纳出三项活动，据此整理作答。 55.细节理解题。题目询问俱乐部老师希望学生通过志愿工作明白的道理。根据第三段 “Our club teacher often tells us that we do not need great jobs to live meaningful lives. The volunteer work helps us understand that small acts of care can bring big warmth to society.” 可直接提取核心观点作答。 56.开放表达题。题目询问是否愿意加入俱乐部并说明理由。作答时先表明态度，再结合文章主旨说明原因，言之有理、语法正确即可。 七、书面表达。(共25分) 命题作文：The person who influences me most 要求： 写作要点必须全部包含： ① 对你影响最大的人是谁；② 他/她长期坚持做的事；③ 他/她身上坚持不懈、默默奉献的美好品质；④ 这个人带给你的改变与启发；⑤ 你未来的行动规划。 词数 80—110 词； 正确使用本单元动词 - ing、动词 - ed 形式；行文通顺，逻辑清晰，无明显语法错误； 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称。 例文： The person who influences me most The person who influences me most is Fan Jinshi, known as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. She has devoted nearly 60 years to protecting Dunhuang’s ancient cave paintings. Though she lived a hard life without electricity or running water at first, she never gave up. Her spirit of persistent devotion touches me deeply. Inspired by her, I have learned to keep trying when facing difficulties. I used to give up easily when meeting hard problems in study. Now I always stick to working them out. In the future, I plan to take part in more volunteer work and keep working hard for my goals just like her. 【解析】 [总体分析] 题材：人物类记叙文，围绕 “对自己影响最深的人” 展开，融叙事、抒情与成长感悟于一体，贴合单元 “榜样精神与人生价值” 的核心主题。 时态：介绍人物事迹主要用现在完成时、一般过去时；阐述自身改变用一般过去时与现在完成时形成对比；描述未来规划用一般将来时。 写作提示：必须覆盖题干全部 5 个写作要点；合理运用动词 - ing 与动词 - ed 形式作定语、状语等成分；词数控制在 80—110 词，不得出现真实姓名与校名。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，直接点明对你影响最大的人物，用简洁的修饰语补充人物身份与称号。 第二步：主体分层，先叙述人物长期坚持的核心事迹，提炼其坚持不懈、默默奉献的品质；再结合自身经历，写出人物带给你的具体改变与思想启发。 第三步：结尾收尾，明确写出自己未来的行动规划，呼应榜样精神，自然收束全文。 [亮点词汇] devote...to... 把…… 奉献给…… persistent devotion 不懈的奉献 inspired by 受…… 鼓舞 stick to 坚持 take part in 参加 [高分句型] 1.The person who influences me most is Fan Jinshi, known as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. 句式：定语从句 + 过去分词短语作后置定语 句意：对我影响最大的人是被称为 “敦煌女儿” 的樊锦诗。 2.Though she lived a hard life without electricity or running water at first, she never gave up. 句式：though 引导的让步状语从句 句意：尽管起初她过着没有水电的艰苦生活，但她从未放弃。 3.Inspired by her, I have learned to keep trying when facing difficulties. 句式：过去分词短语作原因状语 + 现在分词短语作时间状语 句意：受她鼓舞，我学会了在遇到困难时不断尝试。 4.I plan to take part in more volunteer work and keep working hard for my goals just like her. 句式：plan to do 结构 + 动名词作宾语 句意：我计划像她一样参与更多志愿工作，为自己的目标持续努力。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 4 Life is beautiful·苏州专用 建议用时100分钟，满分100分 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.B 21.B 22.B 23.B 24.B 25.C 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.E 30.D 31.attracted 32.expected 33.conditions 34.challenge 35.digging 36.encouraged/inspired 37.goal/purpose 38.pity 39.Unlike 40.bore 41.compare; with 42.a couple of 43.dig out 44.Watching 45.and 46.who 47.protecting 48.with 49.tired 50.Seeing 51.An 52.Offering 53.to live 54.They visit the old people’s home, work in the city library and plant small pine and bamboo trees in the community park. 55.We do not need great jobs to live meaningful lives, and small acts of care can bring big warmth to society. 56.示例：Yes, I’d love to. Because I can help people in need and make my life more meaningful through volunteer work. 作文 The person who influences me most The person who influences me most is Fan Jinshi, known as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. She has devoted nearly 60 years to protecting Dunhuang’s ancient cave paintings. Though she lived a hard life without electricity or running water at first, she never gave up. Her spirit of persistent devotion touches me deeply. Inspired by her, I have learned to keep trying when facing difficulties. I used to give up easily when meeting hard problems in study. Now I always stick to working them out. In the future, I plan to take part in more volunteer work and keep working hard for my goals just like her. 作文 Never Give Up When I was in Grade 8, I had great difficulty learning English. I couldn't memorize new words well and often failed my exams. I felt so upset that I wanted to give up. Later, my English teacher encouraged me and offered me useful learning tips. I kept reading English aloud every morning and took notes carefully in class. Whenever I met problems, I asked my teacher and classmates for help. Little by little, my English improved a lot. From this experience, I learn that difficulties are not as scary as they seem. As long as we keep trying and never give up, we will achieve our goals in the end. 　　 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 4 Life is beautiful·苏州专用 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分45分） 一、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Many plants carry powerful life lessons for teenagers. Bamboo grows straight underground and stands firm when typhoons sweep across the land. It bends in strong winds but never breaks, and regrows quickly once the storm passes. Pine trees keep green all year even in freezing winter. They teach us to hold 1.____ in ourselves no matter how hard our study and life become. Lotuses live in muddy water yet bloom clean flowers, reminding us to keep a pure heart in unpleasant 2.. I recently learned about Fan Jinshi, known as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. She 3. nearly sixty years to protecting ancient cave paintings. When she first arrived at Dunhuang, she lived in a tiny house 4.____ electricity or running water. The poor living conditions were a huge 5., but she never felt 6. with her lifelong work. After over 30 years of teamwork, she completed the Digital Dunhuang project. 7.____ a meaningful life requires us to find a goal greater than ourselves. We do not need fame to create change. Lei Feng was just an ordinary soldier, yet he spent all spare time helping strangers around him. 8.____ warmth to others is the easiest way to live a valuable life. I now 9.____ to take part in volunteer work in the future. I hope to serve others quietly, just like those tough plants and selfless role models. If we keep learning from them, we will never feel 10.____ with our own journey in life. 1. A. pity B. confidence C. compare D. dig 2. A. conditions B. challenges C. spirits D. purposes 3. A. bore B. dug C. devoted D. expected 4. A. with B. without C. unlike D. beside 5. A. pity B. challenge C. attraction D. praise 6. A. excited B. satisfying C. bored D. amazing 7. A. Live B. Living C. Lived D. Lives 8. A. Showing B. Show C. Showed D. Shows 9. A. pity B. compare C. expect D. dig 10. A. exciting B. satisfied C. tiring D. unsatisfied 二、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A, B, C, D四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Life Lessons from Tough Wild Plants Plants that grow in difficult natural environments can teach us important lessons for growing up. Cacti live in dry deserts where rainfall is rare. They store water inside their thick bodies and wait patiently for rain. This tells us to stay patient and refuse to give up when we meet failures in exams or daily life. Pine trees grow on cold mountain tops. Heavy snow covers their branches every winter, but they never turn yellow or die. Their lasting green colour teaches us to believe in our own value, no matter how bad our grades or moods are. Bamboo grows fast but stays gentle during strong winds. It bends with typhoons instead of resisting hard wind. After the storm disappears, it stands upright again. When we argue with friends or face heavy study pressure, we can learn to be flexible instead of being stubborn. All these plants tell us a simple truth: inner strong spirit is far more important than comfortable living surroundings. 11. What can we learn from desert cacti? A. To stay confident in cold weather B. To be patient and never give up easily C. To bend gently when facing strong wind D. To keep green all year round 12. Where do the pine trees in the text grow? A. In dry deserts B. In muddy ponds C. On cold mountain tops D. Beside city roads 13. What is the main idea of the text? A. How to grow different wild plants at home B. The living habits of three common wild plants C. Valuable life lessons we can learn from wild plants D. The hard living conditions of plants in nature B Fan Jinshi: Guardian of Dunhuang’s Treasures Fan Jinshi is widely called the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. She spent almost sixty years protecting the ancient cave relics in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. She was born in Beijing and grew up in Shanghai. After finishing university in 1963, she chose to work in remote Dunhuang instead of staying in modern big cities. Back then, life there was extremely hard. She lived in a small wooden house, and there was no electricity or running water. Even the drinking water tasted strange. The caves held thousands of square metres of wall paintings and painted sculptures. Wind, sand and too many tourists slowly damaged these precious cultural treasures. In the late 1980s, Fan Jinshi came up with a creative idea: digitalize all cave art. She led her team to take high-definition photos of every painting day after day. After over thirty years of continuous hard work, they built the “Digital Dunhuang” website in 2016. Now people all over the world can enjoy Dunhuang’s art online without visiting the real caves and causing damage. Fan Jinshi is already old, but she still keeps working for relic protection. She believes protecting cultural treasures is her lifelong duty. 14. Where did Fan Jinshi spend her childhood? A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Dunhuang D. Gansu 15. When did Fan Jinshi start working in Dunhuang? A. In 1963 B. In the late 1980s C. In 2016 D. Sixty years ago 16. What damaged the cave treasures over the years? A. Too much rain and flood B. Wind, sand and too many visitors C. No workers to clean the caves D. Poor digital photos of paintings 17. What did Fan Jinshi’s team finish after thirty years’ hard work? A. Building new houses for relic workers B. Planting pine trees around the caves C. Creating the Digital Dunhuang website D. Writing articles about wild plant life lessons C Two Ways to Live a Meaningful Teenage Life Lots of middle school students often feel confused and ask themselves: How can I live a meaningful life? We can find two clear answers from famous selfless role models. The first way is to devote yourself to a great public cause. Some people give up comfortable city life and spend their whole life protecting national cultural treasures or helping poor mountain areas. Fan Jinshi protected Dunhuang relics; Zhang Guimei built free high schools for poor girls in mountain villages. They put all their energy into things that help thousands of strangers. Their lives are full of value because they serve the whole country. The second way is to send small warmth to people around you every single day. You do not need big achievements to live a valuable life. Lei Feng was just an ordinary soldier, but he used all his spare time to help others. He carried heavy bags for elderly people, repaired bikes for neighbours and gave his own money to poor children. His life was short, but his spirit influences Chinese people for generations. Meaning does not only come from famous great jobs. Every small act of kindness can make your life special. As long as you try your best to help others, your life will have its own unique meaning. 18. What is Zhang Guimei’s great contribution to society? A. She built free high schools for mountain girls B. She created the Digital Dunhuang website C. She wrote articles about plant life lessons D. She worked as an ordinary soldier to help people 19. Why is Fan Jinshi’s life considered meaningful? A. She lived a comfortable life in big cities B. She became famous around the whole world C. She spent her whole life protecting our country’s cultural relics D. She taught students life lessons from wild plants 20. What can we learn about Lei Feng from the text? A. He worked in Dunhuang for over 30 years B. He devoted all free time to helping common people C. He built schools for poor girls in mountain areas D. He studied wild plants and wrote many essays 21. What is the writer’s opinion on meaningful life? A. Only famous people can live meaningful lives B. Small daily kind acts can also make life valuable C. We must work in cultural relic sites to be useful D. We should try our best to win praise from others D The Willow and the Oak An old oak tree and a willow tree grew side by side beside a village river. The oak tree was tall and thick, with hard, solid branches. It always looked down on the soft willow next to it. “Look at me,” the oak said proudly every day. “My branches are strong enough to hold heavy fruit and stand against any wind. You are weak and thin; your branches bend even in light wind. You are useless.” The willow never argued with the oak. It just grew quietly beside the river, bending its thin branches gently when wind blew. One autumn, a terrible storm hit the village. Strong winds blew nonstop for hours. The oak tree held its branches stiff and refused to bend. After a loud crack, half of its thick trunk broke and fell into the river. It lost most of its branches and could not grow fruit the next year. The willow bent low as the storm passed. It let the wind flow through its thin branches freely. When the storm ended, it stood straight again, completely unhurt. An old villager walked by and looked at the two trees. “Being hard and stiff does not always mean powerful,” he said. “Gentle persistence can help you get through hard times safely.” 22. Why did the oak tree look down on the willow? A. The willow could not grow fruit B. The willow’s branches were soft and easy to bend C. The oak grew much shorter than the willow D. The oak lived much longer than the willow 23. What happened to the oak tree during the storm? A. All its leaves fell off B. Half of its trunk broke C. It bent gently and stayed safe D. It grew many new branches 24. What does the underlined word “persistence” in the last paragraph mean? A. giving up quickly B. keeping going without breaking C. being proud of oneself D. growing tall and strong 25. What is the best title for the story? A. How to Grow Oak and Willow Trees B. Strong Branches Bring Great Pride C. Gentle Persistence Is True Power D. Storms Are Bad for All River Plants 三、信息还原。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) How to Find Your Life Purpose as a Teenager Finding your own life purpose is one of the most important tasks during teenage years. A clear purpose can give you energy when you feel tired from heavy schoolwork. Many students only focus on high scores and perfect grades. 26.____ Good grades are important, but they cannot be the whole goal of your life. A real life purpose is something bigger than your own exam results. You can get inspiration from nature first. Different plants teach us to develop different good qualities. Pine trees teach us confidence; bamboo teaches us flexibility. 27.____ They help us think clearly about what kind of person we want to become in the future. You can also learn from national role models. Fan Jinshi chose relic protection as her life purpose, and Zhang Guimei chose education for poor girls. 28.____ They did not pick easy jobs, but they stuck to their goals firmly for their whole lives. 29.____ You do not need to choose a great lifelong career right now. You can start with small daily things: helping classmates with difficult subjects, joining community volunteer activities or caring for elderly neighbours nearby. These small acts can slowly show you your true interest. 30.____ Take your time to watch, learn and try new things, and you will finally find your own meaningful life goal. A. Their stories show us the power of sticking to one lifelong purpose. B. Many teenagers think good marks are the only thing they need to chase. C. Learning life lessons from plants helps us shape our personal spirits. D. It is never too late to look for your own life purpose. E. You can also find your purpose through small daily volunteer work. F. It is necessary to get full marks in every exam to live a meaningful life. 第ⅠI卷 非选择题（满分55分） 四、词汇运用。(本大题共13小题，每小题1分，共13分) A. 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给的汉语注释或首字母提示，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Fan Jinshi’s story always encourages me. She was not 31. a by comfortable city life, but she chose to work in Dunhuang. Many people 32. e her to give up because of terrible living 33. c . It was a big 34. c for her to stay there year after year. She spent years 35. d old caves to check wall paintings. I felt deeply 36. (鼓舞) after knowing her story. Everyone should have a clear 37. (目标) in life. It would be a great 38. (遗憾) if we waste our time without doing anything valuable. B. 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 unlike, bear, compare with, a couple of, dig out We can learn valuable life spirits from different role models. 39. people who chase fame and praise, Zhang Guimei 40. the heavy task of building free schools for poor girls. If you 41. her experience others’, you will feel how great her persistence is. I have 42. moving videos about her to show my classmates. Local workers often 43. old records to record her years of hard work. 五、短文填空。(共 10 小题，每小题1分，共10分) Many teenagers wonder how to live a meaningful life. 44. (watch) how plants grow in hard conditions teaches us valuable lessons. Pine trees stand strong through cold winters, 45. they never lose hope. We should learn from them instead of those 46. care too much about others’ praise. I look up to Fan Jinshi a lot. She devoted most of her time to 47. (protect) Dunhuang’s ancient art. When she arrived there, she lived in a small house 48. no modern living supplies. Sometimes she felt 49. (tire) after long hours of work, but she never gave up. 50. (see) the well-protected caves brings her great joy. I also admire Lei Feng. 51. ordinary soldier, he spent all free time helping people in need. 52. (offer) kindness to people nearby is a simple way 53. (live) a worthy life. I decide to take action and learn from these great people. 六、阅读表达。(共 3 小题，54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，共7分) Our School’s Volunteer Club Our Grade 9 set up a volunteer club at the start of this term. The club helps students find small meaningful things to do in daily school life. Every weekend, club members take part in different volunteer activities. Some students visit the old people’s home to chat with the elderly and help clean their rooms. Some students work in the city library to organize books for readers. Others plant small pine and bamboo trees in the community park. Our club teacher often tells us that we do not need great jobs to live meaningful lives. The volunteer work helps us understand that small acts of care can bring big warmth to society. We also share stories of role models like Fan Jinshi and Lei Feng in club meetings, to learn their spirits of quiet devotion. At the end of each month, we write short articles about our volunteer experiences. We all learn that as long as we devote ourselves to helping others, our teenage life will be full of special meaning. 54. What activities do club members take part in every weekend? 55. What does the club teacher want students to understand through volunteer work? 56. Would you like to join this volunteer club? Why or why not? 七、书面表达。(共25分) 命题作文：The person who influences me most 要求： 写作要点必须全部包含： ① 对你影响最大的人是谁；② 他/她长期坚持做的事；③ 他/她身上坚持不懈、默默奉献的美好品质；④ 这个人带给你的改变与启发；⑤ 你未来的行动规划。 词数 80—110 词； 正确使用本单元动词 - ing、动词 - ed 形式；行文通顺，逻辑清晰，无明显语法错误； 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称。 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 4 Life is beautiful·苏州专用 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分45分） 一、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Many plants carry powerful life lessons for teenagers. Bamboo grows straight underground and stands firm when typhoons sweep across the land. It bends in strong winds but never breaks, and regrows quickly once the storm passes. Pine trees keep green all year even in freezing winter. They teach us to hold 1.____ in ourselves no matter how hard our study and life become. Lotuses live in muddy water yet bloom clean flowers, reminding us to keep a pure heart in unpleasant 2.. I recently learned about Fan Jinshi, known as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. She 3. nearly sixty years to protecting ancient cave paintings. When she first arrived at Dunhuang, she lived in a tiny house 4.____ electricity or running water. The poor living conditions were a huge 5., but she never felt 6. with her lifelong work. After over 30 years of teamwork, she completed the Digital Dunhuang project. 7.____ a meaningful life requires us to find a goal greater than ourselves. We do not need fame to create change. Lei Feng was just an ordinary soldier, yet he spent all spare time helping strangers around him. 8.____ warmth to others is the easiest way to live a valuable life. I now 9.____ to take part in volunteer work in the future. I hope to serve others quietly, just like those tough plants and selfless role models. If we keep learning from them, we will never feel 10.____ with our own journey in life. 1. A. pity B. confidence C. compare D. dig 2. A. conditions B. challenges C. spirits D. purposes 3. A. bore B. dug C. devoted D. expected 4. A. with B. without C. unlike D. beside 5. A. pity B. challenge C. attraction D. praise 6. A. excited B. satisfying C. bored D. amazing 7. A. Live B. Living C. Lived D. Lives 8. A. Showing B. Show C. Showed D. Shows 9. A. pity B. compare C. expect D. dig 10. A. exciting B. satisfied C. tiring D. unsatisfied 二、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A, B, C, D四篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Life Lessons from Tough Wild Plants Plants that grow in difficult natural environments can teach us important lessons for growing up. Cacti live in dry deserts where rainfall is rare. They store water inside their thick bodies and wait patiently for rain. This tells us to stay patient and refuse to give up when we meet failures in exams or daily life. Pine trees grow on cold mountain tops. Heavy snow covers their branches every winter, but they never turn yellow or die. Their lasting green colour teaches us to believe in our own value, no matter how bad our grades or moods are. Bamboo grows fast but stays gentle during strong winds. It bends with typhoons instead of resisting hard wind. After the storm disappears, it stands upright again. When we argue with friends or face heavy study pressure, we can learn to be flexible instead of being stubborn. All these plants tell us a simple truth: inner strong spirit is far more important than comfortable living surroundings. 11. What can we learn from desert cacti? A. To stay confident in cold weather B. To be patient and never give up easily C. To bend gently when facing strong wind D. To keep green all year round 12. Where do the pine trees in the text grow? A. In dry deserts B. In muddy ponds C. On cold mountain tops D. Beside city roads 13. What is the main idea of the text? A. How to grow different wild plants at home B. The living habits of three common wild plants C. Valuable life lessons we can learn from wild plants D. The hard living conditions of plants in nature B Fan Jinshi: Guardian of Dunhuang’s Treasures Fan Jinshi is widely called the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. She spent almost sixty years protecting the ancient cave relics in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. She was born in Beijing and grew up in Shanghai. After finishing university in 1963, she chose to work in remote Dunhuang instead of staying in modern big cities. Back then, life there was extremely hard. She lived in a small wooden house, and there was no electricity or running water. Even the drinking water tasted strange. The caves held thousands of square metres of wall paintings and painted sculptures. Wind, sand and too many tourists slowly damaged these precious cultural treasures. In the late 1980s, Fan Jinshi came up with a creative idea: digitalize all cave art. She led her team to take high-definition photos of every painting day after day. After over thirty years of continuous hard work, they built the “Digital Dunhuang” website in 2016. Now people all over the world can enjoy Dunhuang’s art online without visiting the real caves and causing damage. Fan Jinshi is already old, but she still keeps working for relic protection. She believes protecting cultural treasures is her lifelong duty. 14. Where did Fan Jinshi spend her childhood? A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Dunhuang D. Gansu 15. When did Fan Jinshi start working in Dunhuang? A. In 1963 B. In the late 1980s C. In 2016 D. Sixty years ago 16. What damaged the cave treasures over the years? A. Too much rain and flood B. Wind, sand and too many visitors C. No workers to clean the caves D. Poor digital photos of paintings 17. What did Fan Jinshi’s team finish after thirty years’ hard work? A. Building new houses for relic workers B. Planting pine trees around the caves C. Creating the Digital Dunhuang website D. Writing articles about wild plant life lessons C Two Ways to Live a Meaningful Teenage Life Lots of middle school students often feel confused and ask themselves: How can I live a meaningful life? We can find two clear answers from famous selfless role models. The first way is to devote yourself to a great public cause. Some people give up comfortable city life and spend their whole life protecting national cultural treasures or helping poor mountain areas. Fan Jinshi protected Dunhuang relics; Zhang Guimei built free high schools for poor girls in mountain villages. They put all their energy into things that help thousands of strangers. Their lives are full of value because they serve the whole country. The second way is to send small warmth to people around you every single day. You do not need big achievements to live a valuable life. Lei Feng was just an ordinary soldier, but he used all his spare time to help others. He carried heavy bags for elderly people, repaired bikes for neighbours and gave his own money to poor children. His life was short, but his spirit influences Chinese people for generations. Meaning does not only come from famous great jobs. Every small act of kindness can make your life special. As long as you try your best to help others, your life will have its own unique meaning. 18. What is Zhang Guimei’s great contribution to society? A. She built free high schools for mountain girls B. She created the Digital Dunhuang website C. She wrote articles about plant life lessons D. She worked as an ordinary soldier to help people 19. Why is Fan Jinshi’s life considered meaningful? A. She lived a comfortable life in big cities B. She became famous around the whole world C. She spent her whole life protecting our country’s cultural relics D. She taught students life lessons from wild plants 20. What can we learn about Lei Feng from the text? A. He worked in Dunhuang for over 30 years B. He devoted all free time to helping common people C. He built schools for poor girls in mountain areas D. He studied wild plants and wrote many essays 21. What is the writer’s opinion on meaningful life? A. Only famous people can live meaningful lives B. Small daily kind acts can also make life valuable C. We must work in cultural relic sites to be useful D. We should try our best to win praise from others D The Willow and the Oak An old oak tree and a willow tree grew side by side beside a village river. The oak tree was tall and thick, with hard, solid branches. It always looked down on the soft willow next to it. “Look at me,” the oak said proudly every day. “My branches are strong enough to hold heavy fruit and stand against any wind. You are weak and thin; your branches bend even in light wind. You are useless.” The willow never argued with the oak. It just grew quietly beside the river, bending its thin branches gently when wind blew. One autumn, a terrible storm hit the village. Strong winds blew nonstop for hours. The oak tree held its branches stiff and refused to bend. After a loud crack, half of its thick trunk broke and fell into the river. It lost most of its branches and could not grow fruit the next year. The willow bent low as the storm passed. It let the wind flow through its thin branches freely. When the storm ended, it stood straight again, completely unhurt. An old villager walked by and looked at the two trees. “Being hard and stiff does not always mean powerful,” he said. “Gentle persistence can help you get through hard times safely.” 22. Why did the oak tree look down on the willow? A. The willow could not grow fruit B. The willow’s branches were soft and easy to bend C. The oak grew much shorter than the willow D. The oak lived much longer than the willow 23. What happened to the oak tree during the storm? A. All its leaves fell off B. Half of its trunk broke C. It bent gently and stayed safe D. It grew many new branches 24. What does the underlined word “persistence” in the last paragraph mean? A. giving up quickly B. keeping going without breaking C. being proud of oneself D. growing tall and strong 25. What is the best title for the story? A. How to Grow Oak and Willow Trees B. Strong Branches Bring Great Pride C. Gentle Persistence Is True Power D. Storms Are Bad for All River Plants 三、信息还原。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) How to Find Your Life Purpose as a Teenager Finding your own life purpose is one of the most important tasks during teenage years. A clear purpose can give you energy when you feel tired from heavy schoolwork. Many students only focus on high scores and perfect grades. 26.____ Good grades are important, but they cannot be the whole goal of your life. A real life purpose is something bigger than your own exam results. You can get inspiration from nature first. Different plants teach us to develop different good qualities. Pine trees teach us confidence; bamboo teaches us flexibility. 27.____ They help us think clearly about what kind of person we want to become in the future. You can also learn from national role models. Fan Jinshi chose relic protection as her life purpose, and Zhang Guimei chose education for poor girls. 28.____ They did not pick easy jobs, but they stuck to their goals firmly for their whole lives. 29.____ You do not need to choose a great lifelong career right now. You can start with small daily things: helping classmates with difficult subjects, joining community volunteer activities or caring for elderly neighbours nearby. These small acts can slowly show you your true interest. 30.____ Take your time to watch, learn and try new things, and you will finally find your own meaningful life goal. A. Their stories show us the power of sticking to one lifelong purpose. B. Many teenagers think good marks are the only thing they need to chase. C. Learning life lessons from plants helps us shape our personal spirits. D. It is never too late to look for your own life purpose. E. You can also find your purpose through small daily volunteer work. F. It is necessary to get full marks in every exam to live a meaningful life. 第ⅠI卷 非选择题（满分55分） 四、词汇运用。(本大题共13小题，每小题1分，共13分) A. 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给的汉语注释或首字母提示，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Fan Jinshi’s story always encourages me. She was not 31. a by comfortable city life, but she chose to work in Dunhuang. Many people 32. e her to give up because of terrible living 33. c . It was a big 34. c for her to stay there year after year. She spent years 35. d old caves to check wall paintings. I felt deeply 36. (鼓舞) after knowing her story. Everyone should have a clear 37. (目标) in life. It would be a great 38. (遗憾) if we waste our time without doing anything valuable. B. 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 unlike, bear, compare with, a couple of, dig out We can learn valuable life spirits from different role models. 39. people who chase fame and praise, Zhang Guimei 40. the heavy task of building free schools for poor girls. If you 41. her experience others’, you will feel how great her persistence is. I have 42. moving videos about her to show my classmates. Local workers often 43. old records to record her years of hard work. 五、短文填空。(共 10 小题，每小题1分，共10分) Many teenagers wonder how to live a meaningful life. 44. (watch) how plants grow in hard conditions teaches us valuable lessons. Pine trees stand strong through cold winters, 45. they never lose hope. We should learn from them instead of those 46. care too much about others’ praise. I look up to Fan Jinshi a lot. She devoted most of her time to 47. (protect) Dunhuang’s ancient art. When she arrived there, she lived in a small house 48. no modern living supplies. Sometimes she felt 49. (tire) after long hours of work, but she never gave up. 50. (see) the well-protected caves brings her great joy. I also admire Lei Feng. 51. ordinary soldier, he spent all free time helping people in need. 52. (offer) kindness to people nearby is a simple way 53. (live) a worthy life. I decide to take action and learn from these great people. 六、阅读表达。(共 3 小题，54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，共7分) Our School’s Volunteer Club Our Grade 9 set up a volunteer club at the start of this term. The club helps students find small meaningful things to do in daily school life. Every weekend, club members take part in different volunteer activities. Some students visit the old people’s home to chat with the elderly and help clean their rooms. Some students work in the city library to organize books for readers. Others plant small pine and bamboo trees in the community park. Our club teacher often tells us that we do not need great jobs to live meaningful lives. The volunteer work helps us understand that small acts of care can bring big warmth to society. We also share stories of role models like Fan Jinshi and Lei Feng in club meetings, to learn their spirits of quiet devotion. At the end of each month, we write short articles about our volunteer experiences. We all learn that as long as we devote ourselves to helping others, our teenage life will be full of special meaning. 54. What activities do club members take part in every weekend? 55. What does the club teacher want students to understand through volunteer work? 56. Would you like to join this volunteer club? Why or why not? 七、书面表达。(共25分) 命题作文：The person who influences me most 要求： 写作要点必须全部包含： ① 对你影响最大的人是谁；② 他/她长期坚持做的事；③ 他/她身上坚持不懈、默默奉献的美好品质；④ 这个人带给你的改变与启发；⑤ 你未来的行动规划。 词数 80—110 词； 正确使用本单元动词 - ing、动词 - ed 形式；行文通顺，逻辑清晰，无明显语法错误； 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $