Unit 3 Same or different Section B 1a-2c 第四课时导学案 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语导学案聚焦人教版8A Unit 3“朋友应相似还是不同”主题，引导学生通过自主学习的词形变换、重点短语练习，掌握描述性格的词汇及表达观点的句式，为文本分析中Matt和Diana的核心观点理解搭建语言支架，衔接前序词汇积累与后续观点表达任务。 这份导学案以任务链推进学习，从课堂探究的单词拼写、选词填空到强化练习的完形填空、任务型阅读，层层落实语言能力培养，更通过模拟论坛表达观点、策划友谊交流活动，融合思维品质（辩证分析差异作用）与文化意识（多元视角探讨“和而不同”），助力学生提升跨文化沟通与问题解决能力，符合新课标核心素养要求。

人教版（2024）8A Unit 3 Same or Different?导学案 （8-12班） 总序号：8A-22 编号：8A U3-4 编制人： 审核： 签发人： 使用时间：202__年__月__日 本单元属于“人与自我”范畴中“做人与做事”主题群中的“自我认识，自我管理，自我提升”子主题内容。 Period 4 Section B(1a-2c) 【学习目标】 1.能够利用略读、寻读等策略，精准识别并理解文本中Matt和Diana关于“朋友应相似还是不同”的核心观点，熟知支撑观点的事例细节，掌握文中描述人物性格、行为的词汇及表达观点、阐述逻辑的句式；(学习理解) 2.能够能够运用文本中学到的词汇、句式，在模拟论坛、对话等情境中，有条理地表达自己对朋友异同的看法，能基于文本逻辑，分析同学分享的“朋友故事”里相似与不同的作用；(应用实践) 3.能够跳出文本，结合多元文化视角，辩证探讨“和而不同”在友谊及更广泛人际交往中的意义，用英语策划 “友谊交流活动”，引导同伴尊重差异、合作互补，实现育人价值。(迁移创新) 【自主学习 交流展示】 词形变换： 1.crowd → _________（形容词）→_________（对应词）2.deep→ ________（副词）→________（名词） 1.lucky→_____________（对应词） 4. excite→ __________（名词） 5.fool→ __________（形容词） 6.foreign→______________（名词） 7.like →______________（形容词） 8. German → __________（名词：德国） 9. high →__________（副词） 10. ill → __________（名词） 11. wide → __________（副词） 12. live → __________（形容词） 13.forget→_____________（形容词1）→ ________________（形容词2）→ _______________（对应词） 重点短语： 1.通过了解他们的朋友而了解一个人 ______________________________________________ 2.看起来相像________________ 3.以直率的方式______________________________ 4.对......好 ____________ 5.尊重彼此的差异 _______________________________________ 6.相互学习 ______________________ 7.极好的幽默感 _______________________ 8.变得更外向______________________________ 9.犯错误______________________________ 10.归功于、因为、由于___________________ 11.不如某人直率 ____________________________ 12.有一个诚实的朋友 _______________________ 13.给出直接的意见_________________________ 【课堂探究 合作提升】 一、单词拼写 1．Some dancers enjoy watching themselves in the m . It helps them dance better. 2．Peter trusts (信任)his friend Jack, because Jack is an h boy. 3．Knowing how valuable f is, we should be very careful about choosing friends. 4．I have mistaken Lucy for Lily many times, for they look so /əˈlaɪk/. 5．I can see the /ˌsɪmə'lærəti/ between the two dogs. 6．Gina is my best friend. In some ways, we are the same, but there are also some (different) between us. 7．We should eat more vegetables and (little) meat. 8．This method is (straightforward) than the one we used before. I like this very much. 9．The sunlight comes into the house through the window (direct). 10．My mom often tells me that (go) to bed early is a good habit. 二、选词填空（有两项多余）novel   opinion   humour   interest   go   besides   good 11．In my , nothing is more valuable than friendship. 12．Journey to the West is one of the greatest in China. 13．Miss Tang has a good sense of . She always makes us laugh in class. 14．I can always find something to read in the book corner 15．I read books every day to make myself and learn more about the world. 【强化练习 落实新知】 态度严谨 书写工整 独立完成 有错必究 班级： 学生姓名： 家长签字： 一、完形填空 Long long ago, a crow (乌鸦) lived in a forest. One day, he saw a swan (天鹅) and he thought, “That beautiful white 1 must be the happiest bird in the world.” When he came to 2 his idea with the swan, the swan said, “I felt that I was the happiest bird in the forest 3 I saw a beautiful peacock (孔雀). He has so many colourful feathers (羽毛). He is certainly more 4 than any other bird.” The crow then visited a peacock in the zoo, and saw that there were 5 two hundred people coming to see him. The peacock was 6 a programme for humans. “Dear Peacock,” the crow said, “you are so beautiful. Every day, hundreds of people come to see your 7 . Unlike you, people will 8 drive me away when they see me. I 9 that you are the happiest bird in the world.” The peacock said, “I always thought that I was the most beautiful and happiest bird. But because of my beauty, I lost my freedom (自由). I 10 go out of the zoo any more. You must be the happiest bird in the world because you are 11 .” The crow flew away 12 saying anything, being happy. Sometimes, we don’t need to compare with 13 else and feel bad about ourselves. It is better to be happy with what you have than to 14 for things you don’t have. The crow finally got the 15 meaning of happiness. 1．A．crow B．swan C．peacock D．snake 2．A．share B．shake C．match D．solve 3．A．if B．although C．till D．so 4．A．excellent B．beautiful C．enjoyable D．confident 5．A．probably B．suddenly C．finally D．especially 6．A．preparing for B．looking up C．asking for D．lifting up 7．A．peace B．research C．experience D．show 8．A．last B．never C．sometimes D．always 9．A．believe B．allow C．suggest D．appear 10．A．shouldn’t B．must C．can’t D．needn’t 11．A．free B．comfortable C．common D．correct 12．A．without B．with C．about D．onto 13．A．someone B．anyone C．something D．everything 14．A．solve B．wish C．promise D．pay 15．A．close B．common C．true D．usual 二、任务型阅读 How to have good friends? Here are some tips for you. Choosing Friends Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends with the same interests. But that doesn’t mean you have to be like each other. It’s OK if you enjoy some of the same things. Making Friends ●The quickest way to make friends is to smile. Remember that most people hate an angry face. ●One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice. For example, you could talk about a great answer to a teacher’s question and so on. ● Ask your new friends questions about themselves. “Who’s your favourite singer? Where do you live? What do you do after school?” are all good questions. Having Activities Together It’s always fun to play your favourite activities with your friends together. For example, inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make your friendship closer. Make sure the activities can be done together. You may both love playing computer games, but if one person is playing and the other has nothing to do but watch, that will be boring. Friendship is an important part in our life, for friends make us happy and support us through hard times. If you are still waiting for your “friends”, start with the tips above. 1．What kind of friends do most people want to have? 2．What is the quickest way to make friends? 3．How many ways of making friends are mentioned in the passage? 4．How can you make the friendship between you and your friend closer? 5．Why is friendship an important part in our life? 人教版（2024）8A Unit 3 Same or Different?导学案 （8-12班） 总序号：8A-22 编号：8A U3-4 编制人： 审核： 签发人： 使用时间：202__年__月__日 本单元属于“人与自我”范畴中“做人与做事”主题群中的“自我认识，自我管理，自我提升”子主题内容。 Period 4 Section B(1a-2c) 【学习目标】 1.能够利用略读、寻读等策略，精准识别并理解文本中Matt和Diana关于“朋友应相似还是不同”的核心观点，熟知支撑观点的事例细节，掌握文中描述人物性格、行为的词汇及表达观点、阐述逻辑的句式；(学习理解) 2.能够能够运用文本中学到的词汇、句式，在模拟论坛、对话等情境中，有条理地表达自己对朋友异同的看法，能基于文本逻辑，分析同学分享的“朋友故事”里相似与不同的作用；(应用实践) 3.能够跳出文本，结合多元文化视角，辩证探讨“和而不同”在友谊及更广泛人际交往中的意义，用英语策划 “友谊交流活动”，引导同伴尊重差异、合作互补，实现育人价值。(迁移创新) 【自主学习 交流展示】 词形变换： 1.crowd → crowded（形容词）→ uncrowded （对应词） 2.deep→ deeply（副词）→ depth（名词） 3..lucky→unlucky（对应词） 4. excite→ excitement（名词） 5.fool→ foolish（形容词） 6.foreign→ foreigner（名词） 7.like → alike（形容词） 8. German → Germany（名词） 9. high → highly（副词） 10. ill → illness（名词） 11. wide → widely（副词） 12. live → lively（形容词） 13.forget→ forgetful（形容词）→ forgettable（形容词）→ unforgettable（对应词） 重点短语： 1.通过了解他们的朋友而了解一个人 understand people by knowing their friends 2.看起来相像 look alike 3.以直率的方式 in a straightforward way 4.对......好 be kind to... 5.尊重彼此的差异 respect each other’s differences 6.相互学习 learn from each other 7.极好的幽默感 a great sense of humour 8.变得更外向 become more outgoing 9.犯错误make mistakes 10.归功于、因为、由于thanks to 11.不如某人直率 less straightforward 12.有一个诚实的朋友 an honest friend 13.给出直接的意见 give direct opinions 【课堂探究 合作提升】 一、单词拼写 1．Some dancers enjoy watching themselves in the mirror. It helps them dance better. 2．Peter trusts (信任)his friend Jack, because Jack is an honest boy. 3．Knowing how valuable friendship is, we should be very careful about choosing friends. 4．I have mistaken Lucy for Lily many times, for they look so alike /əˈlaɪk/. 5．I can see the similarity /ˌsɪmə'lærəti/ between the two dogs. 6．Gina is my best friend. In some ways, we are the same, but there are also some differences (different) between us. 7．We should eat more vegetables and less (little) meat. 8．This method is more straightforward (straightforward) than the one we used before. I like this very much. 9．The sunlight comes into the house through the window directly (direct). 10．My mom often tells me that going (go) to bed early is a good habit. 二、选词填空（有两项多余）novel   opinion   humour   interest   go   besides   good 11．In my opinion , nothing is more valuable than friendship. 12．Journey to the West is one of the greatest novels in China. 13．Miss Tang has a good sense of humour. She always makes us laugh in class. 14．I can always find something interesting to read in the book corner. 15．I read books every day to make myself better and learn more about the world. 态度严谨 书写工整 独立完成 有错必究 班级： 学生姓名： 家长签字： 【强化练习 落实新知】 1、 完形填空 Long long ago, a crow (乌鸦) lived in a forest. One day, he saw a swan (天鹅) and he thought, “That beautiful white 1 must be the happiest bird in the world.” When he came to 2 his idea with the swan, the swan said, “I felt that I was the happiest bird in the forest 3 I saw a beautiful peacock (孔雀). He has so many colourful feathers (羽毛). He is certainly more 4 than any other bird.” The crow then visited a peacock in the zoo, and saw that there were 5 two hundred people coming to see him. The peacock was 6 a programme for humans. “Dear Peacock,” the crow said, “you are so beautiful. Every day, hundreds of people come to see your 7 . Unlike you, people will 8 drive me away when they see me. I 9 that you are the happiest bird in the world.” The peacock said, “I always thought that I was the most beautiful and happiest bird. But because of my beauty, I lost my freedom (自由). I 10 go out of the zoo any more. You must be the happiest bird in the world because you are 11 .” The crow flew away 12 saying anything, being happy. Sometimes, we don’t need to compare with 13 else and feel bad about ourselves. It is better to be happy with what you have than to 14 for things you don’t have. The crow finally got the 15 meaning of happiness. B 1．A．crow B．swan C．peacock D．snake A 2．A．share B．shake C．match D．solve C 3．A．if B．although C．till D．so B 4．A．excellent B．beautiful C．enjoyable D．confident A 5．A．probably B．suddenly C．finally D．especially A 6．A．preparing for B．looking up C．asking for D．lifting up D 7．A．peace B．research C．experience D．show D 8．A．last B．never C．sometimes D．always A 9．A．believe B．allow C．suggest D．appear C 10．A．shouldn’t B．must C．can’t D．needn’t A 11．A．free B．comfortable C．common D．correct A 12．A．without B．with C．about D．onto B 13．A．someone B．anyone C．something D．everything B 14．A．solve B．wish C．promise D．pay C 15．A．close B．common C．true D．usual 二、任务型阅读 How to have good friends? Here are some tips for you. Choosing Friends Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends with the same interests. But that doesn’t mean you have to be like each other. It’s OK if you enjoy some of the same things. Making Friends ●The quickest way to make friends is to smile. Remember that most people hate an angry face. ●One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice. For example, you could talk about a great answer to a teacher’s question and so on. ● Ask your new friends questions about themselves. “Who’s your favourite singer? Where do you live? What do you do after school?” are all good questions. Having Activities Together It’s always fun to play your favourite activities with your friends together. For example, inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make your friendship closer. Make sure the activities can be done together. You may both love playing computer games, but if one person is playing and the other has nothing to do but watch, that will be boring. Friendship is an important part in our life, for friends make us happy and support us through hard times. If you are still waiting for your “friends”, start with the tips above. 1．What kind of friends do most people want to have? They want to have friends with the same interests. 2．What is the quickest way to make friends? The quickest way to make friends is to smile. 3．How many ways of making friends are mentioned in the passage? Three./3. 4．How can you make the friendship between you and your friend closer? Inviting a friend to my house 5．Why is friendship an important part in our life?Because friends make us happy and support us through hard times. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $