Unit2 My friends (单元自测练习卷)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 本试卷为四年级英语Unit2 My friends单元测试卷，听力（40分）与笔试（60分）结合，覆盖外貌、性格、行为描述及语法应用，情境贴近生活且融入文化元素，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听选句子|5题/5分|朋友特征描述|以Amy介绍朋友创设情境，考查信息提取能力| |补全对话|5题/10分|姓名/特征/来源询问|设置“友谊万岁分享会”场景，提升语言运用能力| |阅读选择|5题/10分|神话人物描述|引入哪吒故事，渗透文化意识，考查细节理解| |任务型阅读|2题/12分|人物外貌与性格匹配|结合图文信息，培养思维品质与信息整合能力|

2026-2027学年度上学期四年级英语单元测试卷 Unit2 My friends 听力部分（40分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的句子中包含的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）        (     ) 1. A. strong        B. long            C. short (     ) 2. A. kind       B. quiet       C. cute (     ) 3. A. read       B. play       C. draw (     ) 4. A. hair       B. head       C. hand (     ) 5. A. best       B. friend       C. good 二、听录音，选出你所听到的句子。（每小题1分，共5分） 听Amy对朋友的介绍，选择正确信息。 ( )6. A. His name is Mike.                       B. His name is Jack. ( )7. A. He is kind.                                 B. He is quiet. ( )8. A. He’s tall and strong.                     B. He’s short and thin. ( ) 9. A. He often helps me with Chinese.    B. He often helps me with English. ( )10.A. He reads books with me.                    B. He plays football with me. 三、听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是（T）否(F)相符。(每小题2分，共10分) (     ) 11. (     ) 12. (     ) 13.  (     ) 14.  (     ) 15.  四、听录音，选择正确的答语。（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 16. A. His name is Zhang Peng. B. She’s my sister. C. I’m Mike. ( )17. A. Yes, he is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, I am. ( ) 18. A. He’s tall and strong. B. She is kind. C. I like reading. ( )19. A. He likes sports. B. I often play games with him. C. He can play basketball. ( ) 20. A. I like English. B. Yes. C. Liu Jia. 五、 听录音，选出与所听内容相符的图片。（每小题2分，共10分） (     ) 21. A.                B.                   (     ) 22. A.              B.                              (     ) 23. A.             B.  (     ) 24. A.                  B.  (     ) 25. A.             B.  笔试部分（60分） 六、按要求写内容。（每小题2分，共10分） 26．We have two ______(friend). 27． Let    (I) introduce my teacher. 28．They    (be) good friends.  29． Mike often _____(do) sports. 30．He always _____(help) me with my English. 七、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） ()31．Jim often ________ football with me. A．play B．player C．plays ()32．—Who’s your best friend? —________ name is Linda. She is kind. A．His B．Her C．She ()33．My sister ________ tall and thin. She ________ long hair. A．is; has B．has; is C．is; is ()34．My friend often _________ books with me and helps me _________ Chinese. A．read; to B．reads; at C．reads; with ()35．_________ tall and strong. _________ name is Tim. A．His; He’s B．He; His C．He’s; His ()36．—_________ is she? —She’s Lily. A．Where B．Who C．What ()37． —______ your best friend? ( ) —Jack. He’s very kind. A．What’s B．Where’s C．Who’s ()38． This is my good friend. ______ name is Wu Binbin. A．Her B．His C．He ()39．My brother _________ short hair and big eyes. A．is B．has C．have ()40．—I have _______________ new friend. (     ) —Cool. A．a B．an C．the 八、读句子，选择相应的图片填在括号里。（每小题2分，共10分） A.  B.  C.  D.  E.  ( )41. My mother has short hair.  ( )42. She is my Chinese teacher. She has long hair.  ( )43. Tom often plays basketball with me.  ( )44. Amy and I read books together.  ( )45. Luis is tall and thin.  九、选择合适的句子，补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分） 在嘉年华的“友谊万岁分享会”上，Zhang Peng和Chen Jie讨论自己认识的新朋友。请选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号写在横线上。 Zhang Peng: I have a new friend at school. Chen Jie: Really?     46    Zhang Peng: His name is Wang Anyu.     47    Chen Jie: Is he tall? Zhang Peng: Yes, he is.     48    Chen Jie:     49     Zhang Peng: He’s from Zhengzhou. He likes ball games too. Chen Jie: Which season does he like? Zhang Peng:     50     A．He’s tall and strong. B．Where is he from? C．Autumn. He can enjoy mooncakes. D．What’s his name? E．He’s very kind. 十、阅读选择（每小题2分，共10分） 欢迎踏入奇幻神话小岛！读一读，选择正确的选项，解锁哪吒的故事。 I like reading books. In the books, I have a good friend. His name is Ne Zha. He is a cool child from old Chinese stories. He has big, round eyes. His hair is black and short. He always wears a red scarf, and it looks really nice on him. He is not quiet. He is very brave (勇敢的) and loves to play. He likes to play in the sea. Ne Zha is also kind. He helps his friends when they are in trouble. In my dream(梦), we often play games together. He is funny. He always makes me smile. I like him very much! ( )51. Ne Zha is from ______ stories. A．Chinese B．English C．Japanese ( )52. Ne Zha has big eyes and ______. A．long hair B．short hair C．small ears ( )53. Ne Zha is ______. ①quiet ②kind ③brave ④funny A．①③④ B．①②③ C．②③④ ( )54. The underlined word “trouble” means “______”. A．顺利 B．困难 C．幸福 ( )55. I ______ with Ne Zha in my dream. A．read books B．draw pictures C．play games 十一、任务型阅读。（每空2分，共12分） Tim is talking about his friends. I’m Tim. I have four friends. Look! This is James. He is from the USA. He is tall and thin. He is friendly. He has a big green bag and his shoes are big, too. This is Kate. She is a tall girl. She has long black hair and a blue hat. Ben is my good friend. He is short and strong. He is quiet. He has black glasses. This is Ann. She is my new friend. She is short and cute. She has long brown hair. Her shoes are white. 56. 根据短文描述，给照片上的人物选择正确的名字，将字母编号填入横线上。(每空2分，共10分) A. Tim          B. Ann        C. Ben        D. James        E. Kate （）57. 给这段话选择一个合适的标题_______。(2分) A. My school             B. My friends            C. My family 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度上学期四年级英语单元测试卷 Unit2 My friends 听力部分（40分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的句子中包含的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）        (     ) 1. A. strong        B. long            C. short (     ) 2. A. kind       B. quiet       C. cute (     ) 3. A. read       B. play       C. draw (     ) 4. A. hair       B. head       C. hand (     ) 5. A. best       B. friend       C. good 【答案】 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 【听力材料】 1. My brother is strong. He can carry heavy things. 2. My sister is quiet. She likes reading books. 3. We often read books in the library. 4. Her hair is long and black. 5. Lily is my best friend. We always play together. 二、听录音，选出你所听到的句子。（每小题1分，共5分） 听Amy对朋友的介绍，选择正确信息。 ( )6. A. His name is Mike.                       B. His name is Jack. ( )7. A. He is kind.                                 B. He is quiet. ( )8. A. He’s tall and strong.                     B. He’s short and thin. ( ) 9. A. He often helps me with Chinese.    B. He often helps me with English. ( )10.A. He reads books with me.                    B. He plays football with me. 【答案】6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 【听力材料】 1.His name is Jack. 2.He is quiet. 3.He's tall and strong. 4.He often helps me with English. 5.He reads books with me. 三、听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是（T）否(F)相符。(每小题2分，共10分) (     ) 11. (     ) 12. (     ) 13.  (     ) 14.  (     ) 15.  【答案】 11.T 12.F 13.T 14.T 15.F 【听力材料】 11.Look at that boy. He's tall and strong. 12.The girl has short hair. She's very beautiful. 13.We often read books. 14.The quiet girl likes drawing. 15.My friends often play basketball with me. 四、听录音，选择正确的答语。（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 16. A. His name is Zhang Peng. B. She’s my sister. C. I’m Mike. ( )17. A. Yes, he is. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, I am. ( ) 18. A. He’s tall and strong. B. She is kind. C. I like reading. ( )19. A. He likes sports. B. I often play games with him. C. He can play basketball. ( ) 20. A. I like English. B. Yes. C. Liu Jia. 【答案】 16.A 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.C 【听力材料】16.What's your friend's name? 翻译：你朋友叫什么名字？ 考点：针对姓名进行提问。 17.Is your friend tall? 翻译：你的朋友个子高吗？ 考点：一般疑问句，用来询问朋友的身高情况。 18.What does your friend look like? 翻译：你的朋友外貌是什么样子？ 考点：固定句型What does sb. look like?，专门提问人物的外貌特征。 19.What do you often do with your friend? 翻译：你经常和你的朋友一起做些什么？ 考点：提问日常结伴开展的活动。 20.Who's your best friend? 翻译：谁是你最好的朋友？ 考点：用特殊疑问词who对人物身份发问。 五、 听录音，选出与所听内容相符的图片。（每小题2分，共10分） (     ) 21. A.                B.                   (     ) 22. A.              B.                              (     ) 23. A.             B.  (     ) 24. A.                  B.  (     ) 25. A.             B.  【答案】21.B 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.B 【听力材料】 21.M: Hey, Amy. I have a new friend. W: What's your friend's name? M: His name is Li Ming. 22. M: Hey, Chen Jie. I have a good friend. W: A boy or girl? M: A girl. Her name is Sarah. 23. M: I have a new friend. W: Who is he? M: He has short hair and a big bag. 24. W: My best friend often helps me with English. 25. W: What do you do together? M: We often play basketball here. 笔试部分（60分） 六、按要求写内容。（每小题2分，共10分） 26．We have two ______(friend). 27． Let    (I) introduce my teacher. 28．They    (be) good friends.  29． Mike often _____(do) sports. 30．He always _____(help) me with my English. 答案：26.friends 27.me 28..are 29.does 30.helps 七、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） ()31．Jim often ________ football with me. A．play B．player C．plays ()32．—Who’s your best friend? —________ name is Linda. She is kind. A．His B．Her C．She ()33．My sister ________ tall and thin. She ________ long hair. A．is; has B．has; is C．is; is ()34．My friend often _________ books with me and helps me _________ Chinese. A．read; to B．reads; at C．reads; with ()35．_________ tall and strong. _________ name is Tim. A．His; He’s B．He; His C．He’s; His ()36．—_________ is she? —She’s Lily. A．Where B．Who C．What ()37． —______ your best friend? ( ) —Jack. He’s very kind. A．What’s B．Where’s C．Who’s ()38． This is my good friend. ______ name is Wu Binbin. A．Her B．His C．He ()39．My brother _________ short hair and big eyes. A．is B．has C．have ()40．—I have _______________ new friend. (     ) —Cool. A．a B．an C．the 答案：31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．C 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A 八、读句子，选择相应的图片填在括号里。（每小题2分，共10分） A.  B.  C.  D.  E.  ( )41. My mother has short hair.  ( )42. She is my Chinese teacher. She has long hair.  ( )43. Tom often plays basketball with me.  ( )44. Amy and I read books together.  ( )45. Luis is tall and thin.  【答案】【小题 41】B【小题 42】E【小题 43】A【小题 44】C【小题 45】D 【详解】 【小题 41】句意：我的妈妈有短发。图片 B 是短发的女人，句图匹配，故选 B。 【小题 42】句意：她是我的语文老师。她有长发。图片 E 是长发的语文老师，句图匹配，故选 E。 【小题 43】句意：汤姆经常和我一起打篮球。图片 A 是打篮球，句图匹配，故选 A。 【小题 44】句意：艾米和我一起读书。图片 C 是女孩一起读书，句图匹配，故选 C。 【小题 45】句意：路易斯又高又瘦。图片 D 是又高又瘦的男孩，句图匹配，故选 D。 九、选择合适的句子，补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分） 在嘉年华的“友谊万岁分享会”上，Zhang Peng和Chen Jie讨论自己认识的新朋友。请选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号写在横线上。 Zhang Peng: I have a new friend at school. Chen Jie: Really?     46    Zhang Peng: His name is Wang Anyu.     47    Chen Jie: Is he tall? Zhang Peng: Yes, he is.     48    Chen Jie:     49     Zhang Peng: He’s from Zhengzhou. He likes ball games too. Chen Jie: Which season does he like? Zhang Peng:     50     A．He’s tall and strong. B．Where is he from? C．Autumn. He can enjoy mooncakes. D．What’s his name? E．He’s very kind. 【答案】【小题 46】D【小题 47】E【小题 48】A【小题 49】B【小题 50】C 【导语】 本文是一段张鹏向陈洁介绍自己新朋友的对话。 【详解】 【小题 46】根据下句：他叫王安宇。可知这句是询问新朋友的名字。选 D “他叫什么名字？” 【小题47】根据上句：他叫王安宇。下句：他高吗？可知这里是补充介绍新朋友的性格特点。选 E “他很友善。” 【小题 48】根据上句：是的，他很高。可知这里是继续描述新朋友的外貌特征。选 A “他又高又壮。” 【小题 49】根据下句：他来自郑州。可知上句是询问新朋友来自哪里。选 B “他来自哪里？” 【小题 50】根据上句：他喜欢哪个季节？可知这里是回答喜欢的季节。选 C “秋天。他可以享用月饼。” 十、阅读选择（每小题2分，共10分） 欢迎踏入奇幻神话小岛！读一读，选择正确的选项，解锁哪吒的故事。 I like reading books. In the books, I have a good friend. His name is Ne Zha. He is a cool child from old Chinese stories. He has big, round eyes. His hair is black and short. He always wears a red scarf, and it looks really nice on him. He is not quiet. He is very brave (勇敢的) and loves to play. He likes to play in the sea. Ne Zha is also kind. He helps his friends when they are in trouble. In my dream(梦), we often play games together. He is funny. He always makes me smile. I like him very much! ( )51. Ne Zha is from ______ stories. A．Chinese B．English C．Japanese ( )52. Ne Zha has big eyes and ______. A．long hair B．short hair C．small ears ( )53. Ne Zha is ______. ①quiet ②kind ③brave ④funny A．①③④ B．①②③ C．②③④ ( )54. The underlined word “trouble” means “______”. A．顺利 B．困难 C．幸福 ( )55. I ______ with Ne Zha in my dream. A．read books B．draw pictures C．play games 【答案】【小题 51】A【小题 52】B【小题 53】C【小题 54】B【小题 55】C 【导语】 本文讲了哪吒。 【详解】 【小题 51】句意：哪吒是来自____故事。A 中国的，B 英国的，C 日本的，根据 "His name is Ne Zha. He is a cool child from old Chinese stories."，可知来自中国故事，故选 A。 【小题 52】句意：哪吒有大眼睛和____。A 长头发，B 短头发，C 小耳朵，根据 "He has big, round eyes. His hair is black and short."，可知哪吒有短头发，故选 B。 【小题 53】句意：哪吒是____。①安静的，②友善的，③勇敢的，④有趣的，根据 "He is not quiet. He is very brave (勇敢的) and loves to play. He likes to play in the sea. Ne Zha is also kind. He helps his friends when they are in trouble. He is funny."，可知哪吒是友善的，勇敢的，有趣的，故选 C。 【小题 54】句意：划线单词 "trouble" 的意思是 "____"。根据短文语境可知意思是困难，故选 B。 【小题 55】句意：我在梦中和哪吒一起____。A 看书，B 画画，C 玩游戏，根据 "In my dream (梦), we often play games together."，可知我在梦中和哪吒一起玩游戏，故选 C。 十一、任务型阅读。（每空2分，共12分） Tim is talking about his friends. I’m Tim. I have four friends. Look! This is James. He is from the USA. He is tall and thin. He is friendly. He has a big green bag and his shoes are big, too. This is Kate. She is a tall girl. She has long black hair and a blue hat. Ben is my good friend. He is short and strong. He is quiet. He has black glasses. This is Ann. She is my new friend. She is short and cute. She has long brown hair. Her shoes are white. 56. 根据短文描述，给照片上的人物选择正确的名字，将字母编号填入横线上。(每空2分，共10分) A. Tim          B. Ann        C. Ben        D. James        E. Kate （）57. 给这段话选择一个合适的标题_______。(2分) A. My school             B. My friends            C. My family 答案：56.（对应图中标注：最左侧高个背大包男生标 D；左数第二位戴蓝帽高个女生标 E；左数第三位金发男生标 A；戴黑框眼镜矮壮男生标 C；最右侧小个子女孩标 B） 【小题 57】B 【导语】本文是 Tim 介绍自己的四个朋友 James、Kate、Ben 和 Ann 的相关信息。 【详解】小题 56 人物匹配解析 依据原文 "This is James. He is from the USA. He is tall and thin. He is friendly. He has a big green bag and his shoes are big, too."：James 身材高瘦、背着大大的绿色书包，对应最左侧的男生，标注D。 依据原文 "This is Kate. She is a tall girl. She has long black hair and a blue hat"：Kate 个子高挑、头戴蓝色帽子，对应左数第二位女生，标注E。 依据原文 "I’m Tim. I have four friends."：Tim 就是金发的第三位男生，标注A。 依据原文 "Ben is my good friend. He is short and strong. He is quiet. He has black glasses."：Ben 身材矮壮、佩戴黑眼镜，对应第四位男生，标注C。 依据原文 "This is Ann. She is my new friend. She is short and cute. She has long brown hair."：Ann 个子小巧可爱、留棕色长发，对应最靠右的女孩，标注B。 小题 57 标题选择解析可选标题一共有三个：My school（我的学校）、My friends（我的朋友们）、My family（我的家人）。 整篇文章 Tim 都在逐一介绍自己的几位朋友，因此最合适的标题是My friends，选择B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始，2026至2027学年度上学期四年级英语unit 2单元测试卷听力部分40分1听录音，选出你所听到的句子中包含的单词。One, my brother is strong. He can Carry heavy things. One, my brother is strong. He can Carry heavy things too. My sister is quiet SHE likes reading books. Two, my sister is quiet SHE likes reading books. Three, we often read books in the library. Three, we often read books in the library. For her hair is long and black, for her hair is long and black. Five lily is my best friend. We always . play together. Five lily is my best friend. We always play together. 2、听录音，选出你所听到的句子，每小题一分，共五分。听amy对朋友的介绍，选择正确信息。One, his name is jack. One, his name is jack too. He is quiet, too. He is quiet. Three, he's talent strong. Three, he's tall and strong, for he often helps me with english. for he often . helps me with english. Five, he reads books with me. Five, he reads books with me. 3、听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是T否F相符，每小题两分，共十分。One, look at that boy. He's tall and . strong. One. look at that boy. He's talent strong. Two, the girl . has short hair. She's . very beautiful. Two, the girl . has short hair. She's very beautiful. Three, we often read books. Three, we often read books for the quiet girl, like, for the quiet girl like strong. Five, my friends often play basketball with me. Five, my friends often play basketball with me. 4、听录音，选择正确的答语，每小题两分，共十分。One, what's . your friend's name? One, what's your friend's name? Two, is your . friend tall. Two, is your . friend tall. Three, what does . your friend look like? Three, what does . your friend look like? For what . do you often . do with your friend? For what do you . often do with your friend? Five, who's your . best friend? Five, who's your . best friend? 五听录音，选出与所听内容相符的图片，每小题两分，共十分。Twenty one. Hey, amy, I have a new friend. What's your friend's name? His name is liming. Hey, amy, I have a new friend. What's your friend's name? His name is liming. Twenty two. Hey, chen gee, I . have . a good friend. a boy or . girl. a girl. Her . name is Sarah. Hey, shane gear. I have . a good friend. a boy girl. a girl. Her . name is Sarah, twenty . three. I have a new friend. who is he? He has short hair and . a big bag. I have a new friend. who is he? He has short hair and . a big bag. Twenty . four. my best friend often helps me with english. My best friend often helps me with english. Twenty five. What do you do together? We often play basketball here. What do you do together? We often play basketball here.