内容正文:
Unit 7 To Spend or to Save
主
题
场
景
分
类
词
汇
一、金钱与财物类名词
1. (钱) (我们应该学会好好管理自己的钱。)
2. (硬币) (他把旧硬币收集在小盒子里。)
3. (纸币;账单) (我用零花钱付了晚餐账单。)
4. (零花钱) (父母每个月都会给我零花钱。)
5. (财富;珍宝) (时间是我们最宝贵的财富。)
6. (预算) (购物前做好预算。)
7. (存款) (他把所有存款存进存钱罐。)
8. (财富) (真正的财富来源于努力劳动。)
二、消费购物场景名词
1. (超市) (我在超市买日常用品。)
2. (书店) (我花钱在书店买故事书。)
3. (商店) (这家商店售卖平价文具。)
4. (集市) 你可以在集市买到新鲜水果。)
5. (纪念品) (别把钱浪费在没用的纪念品上。)
6. (文具) (我的零花钱大多用来买文具。)
7. (零食) (很多孩子每天花钱买零食。)
三、存钱理财工具名词
1. (存钱罐) (我每天往存钱罐里投硬币。)
2. (银行) (妈妈把钱存在银行。)
3. (账户) (他在银行开了储蓄账户。)
4. (钱包) (把钱好好放在钱包里。)
5. (小钱包) (她的钱包里没多少钱。)
四、花钱 / 存钱核心动作
1. (储蓄;节省) (我存钱想买一个新篮球。)
2. (花费) (不要花太多钱买玩具。)
3. (浪费) (浪费钱买无用物品是不对的。)
4. (买得起) (我买不起那块昂贵的手表。)
5. (借进) (我不会向同学借钱。)
6. (借出) (她从不轻易借钱给别人。)
7. (支付) (你需要自己付钱买零食。)
8. (赚取) (他靠做家务赚取零花钱。)
五、价格、消费评价形容词
1. (便宜的) (这些笔记本物美价廉。)
2. (昂贵的) (那辆自行车对我来说太贵了。)
3. (有价值的) (书籍比玩具更有价值。)
4. (无价值的) (那些塑料玩具毫无价值。)
5. (合理的) (这个书包价格很合理。)
6. (足够的) (我没有足够的钱买礼物。)
7. (有限的) (我们的零花钱是有限的。)
六、金钱观念与品质类词汇
1. (明智的) (存钱以备不时之需是明智的。)
2. (粗心的) (他花钱大手大脚。)
3. (节俭的) (奶奶是个十分节俭的人。)
4. (贪婪的) (不要贪求昂贵的玩具。)
5. (大方的) (她很大方,愿意花钱帮助别人。)
6. (自私的) (只给自己花钱很自私。)
短
语
一、动词短语
1. 存钱 我存钱想买一辆新自行车。
2. 攒钱,储存零钱
你每周都该存一点钱。
3. 在某物上花钱
别把大量钱花在零食上。
4. 花钱做某事
她花零花钱买书。
5. 赚取零花钱
孩子可以通过做家务赚零花钱。
6. 在…… 上面浪费钱
浪费钱买没用的玩具很不明智。
7. 为…… 付钱
我自己来付这份礼物的钱。
8. 削减开支
我们要减少非必需品的开销。
9. 向某人借某物
我从不向朋友借钱。
10. 把某物借给某人
他不会轻易借钱给别人。
11. 负担得起做某事
我买不起那台昂贵的相机。
12. 制定预算
购物前制定一份预算。
13. 养成好习惯
从小养成存钱的好习惯。
14. 做出选择
你要在花钱和存钱之间做出选择。
15. 三思,慎重考虑
花钱之前一定要三思。
二、介词短语
1. 没钱,花光钱
逛完商店后他身无分文。
2. 在银行
很多人把存款存在银行。
3. 为将来
我们存钱以备将来使用。
4. 代替;而不是
选择存钱而非挥霍。
5. 用某人的零花钱
I bought a notebook with my pocket money.
我用零花钱买了一个笔记本。
6. 不假思索地
I bought a notebook with my pocket money.
他总是冲动消费。
7. 很有价值
I bought a notebook with my pocket money.
书籍对学生来说十分有价值。
三、固定搭配短语
1. 零花钱
父母每月给我零花钱。
2. 存钱罐
我把所有硬币放进存钱罐。
3. 日常开销
我们必须控制日常开销。
4. 日常必需品
只用钱购买生活必需品。
5. 储蓄账户
妈妈为我开了储蓄账户。
实
用
交
际
套
句
型
一、询问零花钱与消费习惯
1.
你每个月有多少零花钱?
2.
你通常把零花钱花在什么地方?
3.
你有存钱的习惯吗?
4
你把存款存放在哪里?
5.
如果钱花光了你会向朋友借钱吗?
二、评价他人消费观念
1.
你花零花钱真的很节俭。
2.
你愿意出钱帮助贫困孩子,很大方。
3.
他花钱大手大脚,钱总是很快就花光。
4.
冲动消费是一个坏习惯。
三、提出建议句型
1.
你最好从小养成存钱的好习惯。
2.
为什么不购物前做好预算呢?
3.
你应该减少在零食上的开销。
4.
尽量只买满足你真实需求的物品
语法
宾语从句
写作
观点议论文类
一、知识点精讲
1. save v. 储蓄;节省;拯救
句型
① save money 存钱
我每个月存钱买我喜欢的书。
② save money to do sth. 存钱去做某事
她存钱想买一辆新自行车。
③ save money for sth. 为某物存钱
我们存钱以备日后使用。
2. spend v. 花费(时间 / 金钱);度过
句型
① spend + 金钱 + on sth. 在某物上花钱
不要花太多钱买零食。
② spend + 金钱 + (in) doing sth. 花钱做某事
他花零花钱买文具。
3. afford v. 买得起;承担得起
句型
① afford sth. 负担得起某物
我买不起那块昂贵的滑板。
② afford to do sth. 有能力做某事
我们不能浪费钱买没用的玩具。
③ 常搭配情态动词 can /could/be able to
我父母有能力给我一些零花钱。
4. waste v. 浪费 n. 浪费
句型
① waste money on sth. 在某物上浪费钱
把钱浪费在无意义的物品上是不好的。
② waste time/money (in) doing sth. 浪费时间 / 金钱做某事
不要浪费钱玩电脑游戏。
5. remind v. 提醒;使想起(拓展本单元理财话题例句)
句型
① remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事
这个存钱罐让我想起存钱的重要性。
② remind sb. (not) to do sth. 提醒某人(不要)做某事
妈妈总提醒我存一点零花钱。
③ remind sb. + that 从句
它提醒我们不应该浪费有限的零花钱。
二、核心语法精讲
宾语从句
一、定义
宾语从句就是用一个完整句子,放在动词 / 介词后充当宾语。本单元话题围绕零花钱消费、存钱,所有例句贴合单元主题。
主句常用动词:think, believe, know, ask, wonder, tell, remind
二、三大分类(引导词 + 规则 + 单元例句)
(一)that 引导陈述句宾语从句
用法:从句是肯定 / 否定陈述句,that 无词义,口语、写作中可省略
结构:主句 + (that) + 完整陈述句
例句
① I think (that) we should save half of our pocket money.
我认为我们应该存下一半零花钱。
② She believes (that) wasting money is a bad habit.
她相信浪费钱是坏习惯。
③ The piggy bank reminds us (that) saving is meaningful.
存钱罐提醒我们存钱很有意义。
特殊考点:否定转移
主句主语 I / We,动词 think /believe/suppose,从句否定要移到主句
❌ I think it isn’t wise to buy useless toys.
✅ I don’t think it’s wise to buy useless toys.
我认为买没用的玩具是不明智的。
(二)if /whether 引导一般疑问句宾语从句
用法:原句是一般问句,翻译 “是否”,if 和 whether 大多可互换
关键变化:疑问语序 → 陈述语序(主语在前,谓语在后)
结构:主句 + if/whether + 主语 + 谓语…
例句
① I wonder if you put money into your piggy bank every week.
我想知道你每周是否往存钱罐里存钱。
② He asks whether I can afford the expensive basketball.
他问我能不能买得起那个昂贵的篮球。
③ Do you know if she makes a budget before shopping?
你知道她购物前会不会做预算吗?
(三)特殊疑问词引导特殊疑问句宾语从句
引导词:what, how much, where, how, who 等,保留疑问含义,不可省略
核心规则:全部改为陈述语序,不能用疑问倒装
例句
① Could you tell me how much pocket money you get each month?
你能告诉我你每个月有多少零花钱吗?
(错:how much do you get)
② I don’t know what you usually spend your money on.
我不知道你通常把钱花在什么东西上。
③ She wants to know where I keep my savings.
她想知道我把存款放在哪里。
三、宾语从句三大必考黄金规则
规则 1:语序统一 —— 从句永远陈述语序
无论主句是陈述句、疑问句,从句都:主语 + 动词
一般问句原句:Do you save money?
变从句:I ask if you save money.
特殊问句原句:How do you deal with pocket money?
变从句:I wonder how you deal with pocket money.
规则 2:时态(主现从任意)
主句动词为一般现在时(think/wonder/know…),从句根据实际情况自由选择时态
从句现在(常态习惯):I know he saves money every week.
从句过去(过去行为):I know he saved lots of money last year.
从句将来(未来计划):I think I will buy storybooks with my savings.
规则 3:引导词选用区分
从句为陈述句 → that(可省)
从句为一般疑问句 → if /whether
从句为特殊疑问句 → what/how much/where 等疑问词
四、单元写作万能宾语从句(直接背诵)
I believe that we must balance spending and saving.
我相信我们必须平衡消费与储蓄。
I don’t think we should spend money on snacks only.
我认为我们不该只把钱花在零食上。
I wonder if many students form good saving habits.
我想知道很多学生是否养成了存钱的好习惯。
We should think about what we really need before paying.
付款前我们要考虑自己真正需要什么。
My mom reminds me that pocket money is limited.
妈妈提醒我零花钱是有限的。
五、易错改错练习
I don’t know how much money do you have.
改:
I think it isn’t good to waste money.
改:
He asks do I save pocket money.
改:
三、单元写作清单
话题分析
核心话题:青少年如何合理支配零花钱,讨论存钱与消费的平衡
两大写作题型
① 议论文(高频):观点对比,谈论花钱还是存钱,发表个人看法
② 记叙文:介绍自己管理零花钱的方法、存钱目标与消费习惯
③ 应用文:给朋友写建议信,劝导理性消费、学会储蓄
核心考察知识点
固定搭配:spend/save/waste/afford 相关短语
语法重点:宾语从句(单元核心语法,作文加分亮点)
逻辑表达:分论点、对比、提建议句型
写作要求:词数 80–110 词,三段式结构,辩证看待(不能一味只存钱 / 只挥霍),时态以一般现在时为主。
写作框架
框架 1:观点议论文(To Spend or to Save)
第一段(开头:引入话题,抛出两种现象)
模板句:Now most teenagers get pocket money from parents. However, students have two different ways to deal with it. Some spend all money at once while others choose to save.
第二段(主体:正反对比 + 个人做法)
反面:盲目花钱的弊端(浪费、很快花光、买无用物品)
正面:存钱的好处(买有价值物品、应对需求、帮助他人)
自身做法:如何分配零花钱(一半储蓄,一半合理消费)
第三段(结尾:总结观点 + 提出建议)
模板句:In a word, we should balance spending and saving. We must think twice before buying things we don’t really need.
框架 2:记叙短文 My Way to Manage Pocket Money
第一段:点明每月零花钱数额,总说自己有理财计划
第二段:分层写分配方式
① 一部分存入存钱罐 / 储蓄账户,存钱目标
② 剩余钱花在有意义的事物(书籍、文具)
③ 极少购买零食、无用玩具
第三段:总结收获,点明存钱的意义
框架 3:建议书信(劝说朋友理性消费)
第一段:点明写信目的,指出对方乱花钱的问题
第二段:分两条给出建议:学会存钱、只买刚需物品,使用宾语从句说理
第三段:希望对方养成良好理财习惯
写作素材
(1)开头句
Every month parents give us pocket money, but we use it differently.
It’s important for teenagers to learn how to manage pocket money.
There is a hot discussion about whether we should spend or save money.
(2)反面观点(盲目消费坏处)
It’s a waste to spend lots of money on snacks and useless toys.
If you buy things without thinking, you will run out of money soon.
I don’t think it’s wise to spend all your pocket money in a few days.(宾语从句)
(3)正面观点(存钱好处)
Saving money helps us buy valuable things such as books and sports gear.
We can help people in need when we have enough savings.
I believe that saving is a great habit for every student.(宾语从句)
(4)个人做法过渡句
As for me, I split my pocket money into two parts.
I put half of my money in the piggy bank every week.
Besides saving, I only spend money on things I really need.
(5)结尾总结 & 建议句
All in all, we need to keep a balance between spending and saving.
You’d better make a budget before you go shopping.
It reminds us that we should be thrifty with our money.(宾语从句)
(6)加分宾语从句(阅卷高分句型)
I think that saving money prepares us for later needs.
I wonder if many students realize the importance of managing money.
My parents always tell me that pocket money doesn’t come easily.
范文背诵
To Spend or to Save
Now most teenagers get pocket money from their parents. Different students have different ways to use it. Some spend all money on snacks and toys as soon as they get it. Others prefer to save most of their money.
I don’t think spending all pocket money at once is a good idea. It just wastes money on meaningless things. In my opinion, we should learn to save first. Every month, I keep half of my money in my piggy bank to buy new storybooks. For the rest, I spend it on stationery. Sometimes I also give a little money to help poor kids. Saving doesn’t mean we can’t spend money; we just choose valuable things.
All in all, it’s necessary for us to balance spending and saving. We should think twice before paying for anything we don’t really need.
中文翻译
现在大多数青少年都能从父母那里得到零花钱。不同学生使用零花钱的方式不同。有些人一拿到钱就全部花在零食和玩具上,另一些人则选择存下大部分钱。
我认为立刻花光所有零花钱并不是好习惯,这只会把钱浪费在没有意义的东西上。在我看来,我们首先要学会存钱。每个月,我都会把一半的钱存进存钱罐,用来买新课外书。剩下的钱,我用来购买文具。有时我还会拿出一点钱帮助贫困孩子。存钱不代表不能花钱,我们只是选择有价值的物品消费。
总而言之,我们需要平衡消费与储蓄。在购买自己并不真正需要的东西前,一定要三思。
易错点 1:spend /cost/pay 表 “花费” 动词混用
核心规则
spend:主语人;搭配:spend 钱 on sth /spend 钱 (in) doing
cost:主语物品;sth. costs + 金额
pay:主语人;搭配:pay + 钱 for sth.
错因辨析
分不清主语是人还是物,固定介词 on/for、doing 原形混用,是考试最高频错误。
对点训练
1.改错:He spent 50 yuan buy the notebook.
答案:buy → buying
详解:spend + 金钱 + (in) doing sth.,in 可省略,后面动词用动名词。
2.填空:This bike ______(cost) me 200 yuan last month.
答案:cost
详解:主语 this bike 是物品,用 cost;last month 为过去时,cost 过去式不变形。
3.翻译填空:我花 30 元买了这个存钱罐。I ______ 30 yuan ______ the piggy bank.
答案:paid; for
详解:主语为人,后接物品,固定搭配 pay money for sth.,动作已发生用过去式 paid。
易错点 2:afford 用法遗漏情态动词、搭配错误
核心规则
afford 意为 “负担得起”,必须搭配 can/could/be able to;固定搭配 afford to do sth.
错因辨析
直接使用 afford 原形,不加情态动词;后面直接加动词原形,忘记加 to。
对点训练
1.改错:I afford buy that expensive basketball.
答案:afford buy → can afford to buy
详解:afford 不能单独作谓语,前面加 can;后接不定式 to do。
2.单选:We can’t afford ______ too much money on toys.
A. waste B. to waste C. wasting
答案:B
详解:固定结构 afford to do sth.,不定式作宾语。
3.翻译:我买不起昂贵的相机。I ______ ______ ______ the expensive camera.
答案:can’t afford
详解:afford 后可直接接名词,前面搭配情态动词 can 的否定式。
易错点 3:宾语从句语序误用(特殊疑问句变从句不倒装)
核心规则
无论 what/how much/where 引导什么问句,宾语从句一律陈述语序(主语在前,谓语在后),不能保留疑问倒装。
错因辨析
受特殊疑问句语序影响,从句中助动词 do/does/did 提前,语序颠倒。
对点训练
1.改错:I don’t know how much money do you have.
答案:去掉 do,改为 how much money you have
详解:宾语从句使用陈述语序,不需要助动词提前。
2.单选:Could you tell me ______ you usually spend your pocket money?
A. what do B. what C. how
答案:C
详解:从句主语 you 在前,无倒装;how 表示 “如何”,符合句意。
3.合并句子:Where do you keep your savings? I want to know.
答案:I want to know where you keep your savings.
详解:特殊问句作宾语从句,去掉助动词 do,主语 you 放在动词 keep 前。
易错点 4:宾语从句否定转移误区
核心规则
主句主语 I/We,谓语 think/believe/suppose,从句否定含义要转移到主句,从句用肯定形式。
错因辨析
直接在从句加 not,没有进行否定前移,书面写作大幅扣分。
对点训练
1.改错:I think it isn’t wise to waste money.
答案:I don’t think it’s wise to waste money.
详解:主语 I+think,否定词移至主句,从句保持肯定。
2.同义句转换:I believe saving all money is not good.
答案:I don’t believe saving all money is good.
详解:遵循否定转移规则,否定词放到主句谓语前。
3.翻译:我认为盲目花钱是不对的。
答案:I don’t think it’s right to spend money without thinking.
详解:不能翻译为 I think it isn’t right,必须否定前移。
易错点 5:waste 固定搭配介词 / 动词形式混淆
核心规则
waste money on sth. 在某物上浪费钱
waste money (in) doing sth. 浪费金钱做某事
错因辨析
介词错用为 in;后面动词不用动名词,直接使用原形。
对点训练
1.改错:Don’t waste money in useless snacks.
答案:in → on
详解:waste + 钱财 + on + 物品,on 搭配名词。
2.单选:It’s bad ______ waste money playing games.
A. to B. for C. in
答案:A
详解:固定句型 It’s + adj. + to do sth.;waste money (in) playing 为固定搭配。
3.填空:He wastes lots of money ______(buy) useless toys every year.
答案:buying
详解:waste + 金钱 + (in) doing,in 省略,动词变动名词。
一、根据句意及提示填空
1. We should learn to s______ money for our future instead of wasting it.(储蓄)
2. Don’t w______ money on useless toys and snacks.(浪费)
3. I can’t a______ the expensive new bike, so I decide to save money.(负担得起)
4. My mother often r______ me to make a budget before shopping.(提醒)
5. It’s ______ (wise) to spend money on useful books than meaningless things.
6. He spends most of his pocket money ______ (buy) stationery every month.
7. Saving money is a good ______ (habit) for teenagers.
8. The little boy puts all his coins into his ______ (pig) bank.
9. Our pocket money is ______ (limit), so we can’t buy everything we want.
10. Making a budget can help us ______ (manage) our money well.
二、单项选择
11. My father ______ 200 yuan for my new schoolbag yesterday.
A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took
12. This pair of shoes ______ me 300 yuan. It’s too expensive.
A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took
13. We can’t afford ______ such expensive gifts for our friends.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought
14. Don’t waste time ______ computer games all day.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays
15. My teacher reminds me ______ save money for my future study.
A. of B. to C. that D. for
16. I don’t know ______ pocket money you get every month.
A. how many B. how much C. how long D. how often
17. Could you tell me ______ you spend your pocket money?
A. what do B. how do C. how D. what are
18. I ______ think it’s good to spend all pocket money at once.
A. not B. don’t C. am not D. can’t
19. Saving money ______ us to form a good living habit.
A. help B. helps C. helping D. helped
20. We should spend money ______ things we really need.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
三、句型转换
21. I think wasting money is bad.(改为否定句,否定转移)
I ______ ______ wasting money is bad.
22. He spends 100 yuan on books every month.(同义句转换)
He ______ 100 yuan ______ books every month.
23. Can you save money every week?(改为宾语从句)
I want to know ______ you ______ save money every week.
24. Where do you keep your savings?(改为宾语从句)
She asks ______ you ______ your savings.
25. My mom reminds me of the importance of saving.(同义句转换)
My mom reminds me ______ ______ save money.
四、阅读理解
Most teenagers get pocket money from their parents. But different students use it in different ways. Some students spend all their money on snacks, toys and computer games. They buy things without thinking, so they always run out of money quickly. I think it is a bad habit.
In my opinion, we should learn to manage our pocket money well. I usually divide my pocket money into two parts. I save half of it in my piggy bank. I save money for my study and future use. The other half I spend on useful things, such as books and stationery. Sometimes I spend a little money helping poor kids.
Saving money doesn’t mean we can’t spend money. It teaches us to be thrifty and make wise choices. We must think twice before we spend money.
26. What do some students spend all their pocket money on?
A. Books and pens B. Snacks and toys C. Clothes and shoes
27. Why do some students run out of money quickly?
A. They earn little money B. They buy things without thinking C. They save no money
28. How does the writer deal with pocket money?
A. Save all money B. Spend all money C. Divide it into two parts
29. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The writer never spends pocket money
B. The writer spends money on useful things
C. Saving money is useless for students
30. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to manage pocket money B. How to earn pocket money C. How to help poor kids
参考答案+详细解析
一、根据句意及提示填空
1. save 解析:save money 存钱,固定搭配
2. waste 解析:waste money 浪费钱,祈使句用动词原形
3. afford 解析:can’t afford 负担不起,核心固定搭配
4. reminds 解析:主语my mother为三单,一般现在时动词变形
5. wiser 解析:than提示用比较级,wise比较级为wiser
6. buying 解析:spend money (in) doing sth. 花钱做某事
7. habit 解析:a good habit 一个好习惯,单数名词
8. piggy 解析:piggy bank 存钱罐,固定短语
9. limited 解析:be limited 有限的,形容词作表语
10. manage 解析:help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
二、单项选择
11. B 解析:pay...for... 为……付款,主语是人,yesterday用过去式paid
12. C 解析:cost主语为物品,表“某物花费多少钱”
13. B 解析:afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事,固定不定式搭配
14. C 解析:waste time (in) doing sth. 浪费时间做某事
15. B 解析:remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
16. B 解析:pocket money为不可数名词,用how much提问
17. C 解析:宾语从句用陈述语序,排除倒装结构,how表“如何支配”
18. B 解析:think否定转移,主句用don’t否定
19. B 解析:动名词作主语,谓语动词用三单形式
20. B 解析:spend money on sth. 在某物上花钱,固定介词搭配
三、句型转换
21. don’t think 解析:I think引导宾语从句,否定前移至主句
22. pays; for 解析:spend...on... = pay...for... 花费,主语三单变形
23. if/whether; can 解析:一般疑问句变宾语从句,用if/whether引导,陈述语序
24. where; keep 解析:特殊疑问句变宾语从句,陈述语序,助动词删除
25. to learn to 解析:remind sb. of sth. = remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
四、阅读理解
26. B 解析:原文第一段提到spend all their money on snacks, toys and computer games
27. B 解析:原文第一段They buy things without thinking, so they always run out of money quickly
28. C 解析:原文第二段I usually divide my pocket money into two parts
29. B 解析:作者只把钱花在书籍、文具等有用的物品上,A、C表述错误
30. A 解析:全文围绕青少年如何合理管理零花钱展开
学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 10
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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Unit 7 To Spend or to Save
主
题
场
景
分
类
词
汇
一、金钱与财物类名词
1.money (钱) We should learn to manage our money well.(我们应该学会好好管理自己的钱。)
2.coin (硬币) He collects old coins in a small box.(他把旧硬币收集在小盒子里。)
3.bill (纸币;账单) I paid the dinner bill with my pocket money.(我用零花钱付了晚餐账单。)
4.pocket money (零花钱) My parents give me pocket money every month.(父母每个月都会给我零花钱。)
5.treasure (财富;珍宝) Time is our greatest treasure.(时间是我们最宝贵的财富。)
6.budget (预算) Make a budget before you go shopping.(购物前做好预算。)
7.savings (存款) He put all his savings in the piggy bank.(他把所有存款存进存钱罐。)
8.wealth (财富) True wealth comes from hard work.(真正的财富来源于努力劳动。)
二、消费购物场景名词
1.supermarket (超市) I buy daily things in the supermarket.(我在超市买日常用品。)
2.bookstore (书店) I spend money buying storybooks in the bookstore.(我花钱在书店买故事书。)
3.store (商店) This store sells cheap school things.(这家商店售卖平价文具。)
4.market (集市) You can buy fresh fruit at the market.(你可以在集市买到新鲜水果。)
5.souvenir (纪念品) Don’t waste money on useless souvenirs.(别把钱浪费在没用的纪念品上。)
6.stationery (文具) Most of my pocket money goes to stationery.(我的零花钱大多用来买文具。)
7.snack (零食) Many kids spend money on snacks every day.(很多孩子每天花钱买零食。)
三、存钱理财工具名词
1.piggy bank (存钱罐) I drop coins into my piggy bank every day.(我每天往存钱罐里投硬币。)
2.bank (银行) My mom puts her money in the bank.(妈妈把钱存在银行。)
3.account (账户) He opens a saving account in the bank.(他在银行开了储蓄账户。)
4.wallet (钱包) Keep your money safely in your wallet.(把钱好好放在钱包里。)
5.purse (小钱包) There is little money in her purse.(她的钱包里没多少钱。)
四、花钱 / 存钱核心动作
1.save (储蓄;节省) I save money to buy a new basketball.(我存钱想买一个新篮球。)
2.spend (花费) Don’t spend too much money on toys.(不要花太多钱买玩具。)
3.waste (浪费) It’s wrong to waste money on useless things.(浪费钱买无用物品是不对的。)
4.afford (买得起) I can’t afford that expensive watch.(我买不起那块昂贵的手表。)
5.borrow (借进) I won’t borrow money from my classmates.(我不会向同学借钱。)
6.lend (借出) She never lends her money to others easily.(她从不轻易借钱给别人。)
7.pay (支付) You need to pay for your own snacks.(你需要自己付钱买零食。)
8.earn (赚取) He earns pocket money by helping with housework.(他靠做家务赚取零花钱。)
五、价格、消费评价形容词
1.cheap (便宜的) These notebooks are cheap and useful.(这些笔记本物美价廉。)
2.expensive (昂贵的) That bike is too expensive for me.(那辆自行车对我来说太贵了。)
3.valuable (有价值的) Books are more valuable than toys.(书籍比玩具更有价值。)
4.worthless (无价值的) Those plastic toys are worthless.(那些塑料玩具毫无价值。)
5.reasonable (合理的) The price of this bag is reasonable.(这个书包价格很合理。)
6.enough (足够的) I don’t have enough money for the gift.(我没有足够的钱买礼物。)
7.limited (有限的) Our pocket money is limited.(我们的零花钱是有限的。)
六、金钱观念与品质类词汇
1.wise (明智的) It’s wise to save money for future use.(存钱以备不时之需是明智的。)
2.careless (粗心的) He is careless with his pocket money.(他花钱大手大脚。)
3.thrifty (节俭的) My grandma is a thrifty person.(奶奶是个十分节俭的人。)
4.greedy (贪婪的) Don’t be greedy for expensive toys.(不要贪求昂贵的玩具。)
5.generous (大方的) She is generous to spend money helping others.(她很大方,愿意花钱帮助别人。)
6.selfish (自私的) It’s selfish to only spend money on yourself.(只给自己花钱很自私。)
短
语
一、动词短语
1.save money 存钱 I save money to buy a new bike. 我存钱想买一辆新自行车。
2.put money aside 攒钱,储存零钱 You should put some money aside every week.
你每周都该存一点钱。
3.spend money on sth. 在某物上花钱 Don’t spend much money on snacks.
别把大量钱花在零食上。
4.spend money (in) doing sth. 花钱做某事
She spends her pocket money buying books.
她花零花钱买书。
5.earn pocket money 赚取零花钱
Kids can earn pocket money by doing housework.
孩子可以通过做家务赚零花钱。
6.waste money on… 在…… 上面浪费钱
It’s silly to waste money on useless toys.
浪费钱买没用的玩具很不明智。
7.pay for 为…… 付钱
I will pay for the gift myself.
我自己来付这份礼物的钱。
8.cut down spending 削减开支
We need to cut down spending on unnecessary things.
我们要减少非必需品的开销。
9.borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物
I never borrow money from my friends.
我从不向朋友借钱。
10.lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
He won’t lend his money to others easily.
他不会轻易借钱给别人。
11.afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
I can’t afford to buy that expensive camera.
我买不起那台昂贵的相机。
12.make a budget 制定预算
Make a budget before going shopping.
购物前制定一份预算。
13.form a good habit 养成好习惯
Form a good saving habit when you are young.
从小养成存钱的好习惯。
14.make a choice 做出选择
You have to make a choice between spending and saving.
你要在花钱和存钱之间做出选择。
15.think twice 三思,慎重考虑
Think twice before you spend your money.
花钱之前一定要三思。
二、介词短语
1.out of money 没钱,花光钱
He was out of money after shopping.
逛完商店后他身无分文。
2.in the bank 在银行
Many people keep their savings in the bank.
很多人把存款存在银行。
3.for the future 为将来
We save money for the future.
我们存钱以备将来使用。
4.instead of 代替;而不是
Choose to save instead of waste.
选择存钱而非挥霍。
5.with one’s pocket money 用某人的零花钱
I bought a notebook with my pocket money.
我用零花钱买了一个笔记本。
6.without thinking 不假思索地
He buys things without thinking.
他总是冲动消费。
7.of great value 很有价值
Books are of great value for students.
书籍对学生来说十分有价值。
三、固定搭配短语
1.pocket money 零花钱
My parents give me pocket money monthly.
父母每月给我零花钱。
2.piggy bank 存钱罐
I put all coins into my piggy bank.
我把所有硬币放进存钱罐。
3.daily expenses 日常开销
We must control our daily expenses.
我们必须控制日常开销。
4.daily necessities 日常必需品
Only buy daily necessities with your money.
只用钱购买生活必需品。
5.savings account 储蓄账户
My mom opens a savings account for me.
妈妈为我开了储蓄账户。
实
用
交
际
套
句
型
一、询问零花钱与消费习惯
1.How much pocket money do you get every month?
你每个月有多少零花钱?
2.What do you usually spend your pocket money on?
你通常把零花钱花在什么地方?
3.Do you have the habit of saving money?
你有存钱的习惯吗?
4.Where do you keep your savings?
你把存款存放在哪里?
5.Will you borrow money from your friends if you run out of money?
如果钱花光了你会向朋友借钱吗?
二、评价他人消费观念
1.You are really thrifty with your pocket money.
你花零花钱真的很节俭。
2.It’s generous of you to spend money helping poor kids.
你愿意出钱帮助贫困孩子,很大方。
3.He is careless with money and always runs out quickly.
他花钱大手大脚,钱总是很快就花光。
4.Buying things without thinking is a bad habit.
冲动消费是一个坏习惯。
三、提出建议句型
1.You’d better form a good saving habit from young.
你最好从小养成存钱的好习惯。
2.Why not make a budget before shopping?
为什么不购物前做好预算呢?
3.You should cut down your spending on snacks.
你应该减少在零食上的开销。
4.Try to only buy things that meet your real needs.
尽量只买满足你真实需求的物品
语法
宾语从句
写作
观点议论文类
一、知识点精讲
1. save v. 储蓄;节省;拯救
句型
① save money 存钱
I save money every month for my favorite books.
我每个月存钱买我喜欢的书。
② save money to do sth. 存钱去做某事
She saves money to buy a new bike.
她存钱想买一辆新自行车。
③ save money for sth. 为某物存钱
We save money for our future use.
我们存钱以备日后使用。
2. spend v. 花费(时间 / 金钱);度过
句型
① spend + 金钱 + on sth. 在某物上花钱
Don’t spend too much money on snacks.
不要花太多钱买零食。
② spend + 金钱 + (in) doing sth. 花钱做某事
He spends his pocket money buying stationery.
他花零花钱买文具。
3. afford v. 买得起;承担得起
句型
① afford sth. 负担得起某物
I can’t afford that expensive skateboard.
我买不起那块昂贵的滑板。
② afford to do sth. 有能力做某事
We can’t afford to waste money on useless toys.
我们不能浪费钱买没用的玩具。
③ 常搭配情态动词 can /could/be able to
My parents can afford to give me some pocket money.
我父母有能力给我一些零花钱。
4. waste v. 浪费 n. 浪费
句型
① waste money on sth. 在某物上浪费钱
It’s bad to waste money on meaningless things.
把钱浪费在无意义的物品上是不好的。
② waste time/money (in) doing sth. 浪费时间 / 金钱做某事
Don’t waste money playing computer games.
不要浪费钱玩电脑游戏。
5. remind v. 提醒;使想起(拓展本单元理财话题例句)
句型
① remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事
The piggy bank reminds me of the importance of saving.
这个存钱罐让我想起存钱的重要性。
② remind sb. (not) to do sth. 提醒某人(不要)做某事
My mom always reminds me to save some pocket money.
妈妈总提醒我存一点零花钱。
③ remind sb. + that 从句
It reminds us that we shouldn’t waste our limited money.
它提醒我们不应该浪费有限的零花钱。
二、核心语法精讲
宾语从句
一、定义
宾语从句就是用一个完整句子,放在动词 / 介词后充当宾语。本单元话题围绕零花钱消费、存钱,所有例句贴合单元主题。
主句常用动词:think, believe, know, ask, wonder, tell, remind
二、三大分类(引导词 + 规则 + 单元例句)
(一)that 引导陈述句宾语从句
用法:从句是肯定 / 否定陈述句,that 无词义,口语、写作中可省略
结构:主句 + (that) + 完整陈述句
例句
① I think (that) we should save half of our pocket money.
我认为我们应该存下一半零花钱。
② She believes (that) wasting money is a bad habit.
她相信浪费钱是坏习惯。
③ The piggy bank reminds us (that) saving is meaningful.
存钱罐提醒我们存钱很有意义。
特殊考点:否定转移
主句主语 I / We,动词 think /believe/suppose,从句否定要移到主句
❌ I think it isn’t wise to buy useless toys.
✅ I don’t think it’s wise to buy useless toys.
我认为买没用的玩具是不明智的。
(二)if /whether 引导一般疑问句宾语从句
用法:原句是一般问句,翻译 “是否”,if 和 whether 大多可互换
关键变化:疑问语序 → 陈述语序(主语在前,谓语在后)
结构:主句 + if/whether + 主语 + 谓语…
例句
① I wonder if you put money into your piggy bank every week.
我想知道你每周是否往存钱罐里存钱。
② He asks whether I can afford the expensive basketball.
他问我能不能买得起那个昂贵的篮球。
③ Do you know if she makes a budget before shopping?
你知道她购物前会不会做预算吗?
(三)特殊疑问词引导特殊疑问句宾语从句
引导词:what, how much, where, how, who 等,保留疑问含义,不可省略
核心规则:全部改为陈述语序,不能用疑问倒装
例句
① Could you tell me how much pocket money you get each month?
你能告诉我你每个月有多少零花钱吗?
(错:how much do you get)
② I don’t know what you usually spend your money on.
我不知道你通常把钱花在什么东西上。
③ She wants to know where I keep my savings.
她想知道我把存款放在哪里。
三、宾语从句三大必考黄金规则
规则 1:语序统一 —— 从句永远陈述语序
无论主句是陈述句、疑问句,从句都:主语 + 动词
一般问句原句:Do you save money?
变从句:I ask if you save money.
特殊问句原句:How do you deal with pocket money?
变从句:I wonder how you deal with pocket money.
规则 2:时态(主现从任意)
主句动词为一般现在时(think/wonder/know…),从句根据实际情况自由选择时态
从句现在(常态习惯):I know he saves money every week.
从句过去(过去行为):I know he saved lots of money last year.
从句将来(未来计划):I think I will buy storybooks with my savings.
规则 3:引导词选用区分
从句为陈述句 → that(可省)
从句为一般疑问句 → if /whether
从句为特殊疑问句 → what/how much/where 等疑问词
四、单元写作万能宾语从句(直接背诵)
I believe that we must balance spending and saving.
我相信我们必须平衡消费与储蓄。
I don’t think we should spend money on snacks only.
我认为我们不该只把钱花在零食上。
I wonder if many students form good saving habits.
我想知道很多学生是否养成了存钱的好习惯。
We should think about what we really need before paying.
付款前我们要考虑自己真正需要什么。
My mom reminds me that pocket money is limited.
妈妈提醒我零花钱是有限的。
五、易错改错练习
I don’t know how much money do you have.
改:I don’t know how much money you have.
I think it isn’t good to waste money.
改:I don’t think it’s good to waste money.
He asks do I save pocket money.
改:He asks if I save pocket money.
三、单元写作清单
话题分析
核心话题:青少年如何合理支配零花钱,讨论存钱与消费的平衡
两大写作题型
① 议论文(高频):观点对比,谈论花钱还是存钱,发表个人看法
② 记叙文:介绍自己管理零花钱的方法、存钱目标与消费习惯
③ 应用文:给朋友写建议信,劝导理性消费、学会储蓄
核心考察知识点
固定搭配:spend/save/waste/afford 相关短语
语法重点:宾语从句(单元核心语法,作文加分亮点)
逻辑表达:分论点、对比、提建议句型
写作要求:词数 80–110 词,三段式结构,辩证看待(不能一味只存钱 / 只挥霍),时态以一般现在时为主。
写作框架
框架 1:观点议论文(To Spend or to Save)
第一段(开头:引入话题,抛出两种现象)
模板句:Now most teenagers get pocket money from parents. However, students have two different ways to deal with it. Some spend all money at once while others choose to save.
第二段(主体:正反对比 + 个人做法)
反面:盲目花钱的弊端(浪费、很快花光、买无用物品)
正面:存钱的好处(买有价值物品、应对需求、帮助他人)
自身做法:如何分配零花钱(一半储蓄,一半合理消费)
第三段(结尾:总结观点 + 提出建议)
模板句:In a word, we should balance spending and saving. We must think twice before buying things we don’t really need.
框架 2:记叙短文 My Way to Manage Pocket Money
第一段:点明每月零花钱数额,总说自己有理财计划
第二段:分层写分配方式
① 一部分存入存钱罐 / 储蓄账户,存钱目标
② 剩余钱花在有意义的事物(书籍、文具)
③ 极少购买零食、无用玩具
第三段:总结收获,点明存钱的意义
框架 3:建议书信(劝说朋友理性消费)
第一段:点明写信目的,指出对方乱花钱的问题
第二段:分两条给出建议:学会存钱、只买刚需物品,使用宾语从句说理
第三段:希望对方养成良好理财习惯
写作素材
(1)开头句
Every month parents give us pocket money, but we use it differently.
It’s important for teenagers to learn how to manage pocket money.
There is a hot discussion about whether we should spend or save money.
(2)反面观点(盲目消费坏处)
It’s a waste to spend lots of money on snacks and useless toys.
If you buy things without thinking, you will run out of money soon.
I don’t think it’s wise to spend all your pocket money in a few days.(宾语从句)
(3)正面观点(存钱好处)
Saving money helps us buy valuable things such as books and sports gear.
We can help people in need when we have enough savings.
I believe that saving is a great habit for every student.(宾语从句)
(4)个人做法过渡句
As for me, I split my pocket money into two parts.
I put half of my money in the piggy bank every week.
Besides saving, I only spend money on things I really need.
(5)结尾总结 & 建议句
All in all, we need to keep a balance between spending and saving.
You’d better make a budget before you go shopping.
It reminds us that we should be thrifty with our money.(宾语从句)
(6)加分宾语从句(阅卷高分句型)
I think that saving money prepares us for later needs.
I wonder if many students realize the importance of managing money.
My parents always tell me that pocket money doesn’t come easily.
范文背诵
To Spend or to Save
Now most teenagers get pocket money from their parents. Different students have different ways to use it. Some spend all money on snacks and toys as soon as they get it. Others prefer to save most of their money.
I don’t think spending all pocket money at once is a good idea. It just wastes money on meaningless things. In my opinion, we should learn to save first. Every month, I keep half of my money in my piggy bank to buy new storybooks. For the rest, I spend it on stationery. Sometimes I also give a little money to help poor kids. Saving doesn’t mean we can’t spend money; we just choose valuable things.
All in all, it’s necessary for us to balance spending and saving. We should think twice before paying for anything we don’t really need.
中文翻译
现在大多数青少年都能从父母那里得到零花钱。不同学生使用零花钱的方式不同。有些人一拿到钱就全部花在零食和玩具上,另一些人则选择存下大部分钱。
我认为立刻花光所有零花钱并不是好习惯,这只会把钱浪费在没有意义的东西上。在我看来,我们首先要学会存钱。每个月,我都会把一半的钱存进存钱罐,用来买新课外书。剩下的钱,我用来购买文具。有时我还会拿出一点钱帮助贫困孩子。存钱不代表不能花钱,我们只是选择有价值的物品消费。
总而言之,我们需要平衡消费与储蓄。在购买自己并不真正需要的东西前,一定要三思。
易错点 1:spend /cost/pay 表 “花费” 动词混用
核心规则
spend:主语人;搭配:spend 钱 on sth /spend 钱 (in) doing
cost:主语物品;sth. costs + 金额
pay:主语人;搭配:pay + 钱 for sth.
错因辨析
分不清主语是人还是物,固定介词 on/for、doing 原形混用,是考试最高频错误。
对点训练
1.改错:He spent 50 yuan buy the notebook.
答案:buy → buying
详解:spend + 金钱 + (in) doing sth.,in 可省略,后面动词用动名词。
2.填空:This bike ______(cost) me 200 yuan last month.
答案:cost
详解:主语 this bike 是物品,用 cost;last month 为过去时,cost 过去式不变形。
3.翻译填空:我花 30 元买了这个存钱罐。I ______ 30 yuan ______ the piggy bank.
答案:paid; for
详解:主语为人,后接物品,固定搭配 pay money for sth.,动作已发生用过去式 paid。
易错点 2:afford 用法遗漏情态动词、搭配错误
核心规则
afford 意为 “负担得起”,必须搭配 can/could/be able to;固定搭配 afford to do sth.
错因辨析
直接使用 afford 原形,不加情态动词;后面直接加动词原形,忘记加 to。
对点训练
1.改错:I afford buy that expensive basketball.
答案:afford buy → can afford to buy
详解:afford 不能单独作谓语,前面加 can;后接不定式 to do。
2.单选:We can’t afford ______ too much money on toys.
A. waste B. to waste C. wasting
答案:B
详解:固定结构 afford to do sth.,不定式作宾语。
3.翻译:我买不起昂贵的相机。I ______ ______ ______ the expensive camera.
答案:can’t afford
详解:afford 后可直接接名词,前面搭配情态动词 can 的否定式。
易错点 3:宾语从句语序误用(特殊疑问句变从句不倒装)
核心规则
无论 what/how much/where 引导什么问句,宾语从句一律陈述语序(主语在前,谓语在后),不能保留疑问倒装。
错因辨析
受特殊疑问句语序影响,从句中助动词 do/does/did 提前,语序颠倒。
对点训练
1.改错:I don’t know how much money do you have.
答案:去掉 do,改为 how much money you have
详解:宾语从句使用陈述语序,不需要助动词提前。
2.单选:Could you tell me ______ you usually spend your pocket money?
A. what do B. what C. how
答案:C
详解:从句主语 you 在前,无倒装;how 表示 “如何”,符合句意。
3.合并句子:Where do you keep your savings? I want to know.
答案:I want to know where you keep your savings.
详解:特殊问句作宾语从句,去掉助动词 do,主语 you 放在动词 keep 前。
易错点 4:宾语从句否定转移误区
核心规则
主句主语 I/We,谓语 think/believe/suppose,从句否定含义要转移到主句,从句用肯定形式。
错因辨析
直接在从句加 not,没有进行否定前移,书面写作大幅扣分。
对点训练
1.改错:I think it isn’t wise to waste money.
答案:I don’t think it’s wise to waste money.
详解:主语 I+think,否定词移至主句,从句保持肯定。
2.同义句转换:I believe saving all money is not good.
答案:I don’t believe saving all money is good.
详解:遵循否定转移规则,否定词放到主句谓语前。
3.翻译:我认为盲目花钱是不对的。
答案:I don’t think it’s right to spend money without thinking.
详解:不能翻译为 I think it isn’t right,必须否定前移。
易错点 5:waste 固定搭配介词 / 动词形式混淆
核心规则
waste money on sth. 在某物上浪费钱
waste money (in) doing sth. 浪费金钱做某事
错因辨析
介词错用为 in;后面动词不用动名词,直接使用原形。
对点训练
1.改错:Don’t waste money in useless snacks.
答案:in → on
详解:waste + 钱财 + on + 物品,on 搭配名词。
2.单选:It’s bad ______ waste money playing games.
A. to B. for C. in
答案:A
详解:固定句型 It’s + adj. + to do sth.;waste money (in) playing 为固定搭配。
3.填空:He wastes lots of money ______(buy) useless toys every year.
答案:buying
详解:waste + 金钱 + (in) doing,in 省略,动词变动名词。
一、根据句意及提示填空
1. We should learn to s______ money for our future instead of wasting it.(储蓄)
2. Don’t w______ money on useless toys and snacks.(浪费)
3. I can’t a______ the expensive new bike, so I decide to save money.(负担得起)
4. My mother often r______ me to make a budget before shopping.(提醒)
5. It’s ______ (wise) to spend money on useful books than meaningless things.
6. He spends most of his pocket money ______ (buy) stationery every month.
7. Saving money is a good ______ (habit) for teenagers.
8. The little boy puts all his coins into his ______ (pig) bank.
9. Our pocket money is ______ (limit), so we can’t buy everything we want.
10. Making a budget can help us ______ (manage) our money well.
二、单项选择
11. My father ______ 200 yuan for my new schoolbag yesterday.
A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took
12. This pair of shoes ______ me 300 yuan. It’s too expensive.
A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took
13. We can’t afford ______ such expensive gifts for our friends.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought
14. Don’t waste time ______ computer games all day.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays
15. My teacher reminds me ______ save money for my future study.
A. of B. to C. that D. for
16. I don’t know ______ pocket money you get every month.
A. how many B. how much C. how long D. how often
17. Could you tell me ______ you spend your pocket money?
A. what do B. how do C. how D. what are
18. I ______ think it’s good to spend all pocket money at once.
A. not B. don’t C. am not D. can’t
19. Saving money ______ us to form a good living habit.
A. help B. helps C. helping D. helped
20. We should spend money ______ things we really need.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
三、句型转换
21. I think wasting money is bad.(改为否定句,否定转移)
I ______ ______ wasting money is bad.
22. He spends 100 yuan on books every month.(同义句转换)
He ______ 100 yuan ______ books every month.
23. Can you save money every week?(改为宾语从句)
I want to know ______ you ______ save money every week.
24. Where do you keep your savings?(改为宾语从句)
She asks ______ you ______ your savings.
25. My mom reminds me of the importance of saving.(同义句转换)
My mom reminds me ______ ______ save money.
四、阅读理解
Most teenagers get pocket money from their parents. But different students use it in different ways. Some students spend all their money on snacks, toys and computer games. They buy things without thinking, so they always run out of money quickly. I think it is a bad habit.
In my opinion, we should learn to manage our pocket money well. I usually divide my pocket money into two parts. I save half of it in my piggy bank. I save money for my study and future use. The other half I spend on useful things, such as books and stationery. Sometimes I spend a little money helping poor kids.
Saving money doesn’t mean we can’t spend money. It teaches us to be thrifty and make wise choices. We must think twice before we spend money.
26. What do some students spend all their pocket money on?
A. Books and pens B. Snacks and toys C. Clothes and shoes
27. Why do some students run out of money quickly?
A. They earn little money B. They buy things without thinking C. They save no money
28. How does the writer deal with pocket money?
A. Save all money B. Spend all money C. Divide it into two parts
29. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The writer never spends pocket money
B. The writer spends money on useful things
C. Saving money is useless for students
30. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to manage pocket money B. How to earn pocket money C. How to help poor kids
参考答案+详细解析
一、根据句意及提示填空
1. save 解析:save money 存钱,固定搭配
2. waste 解析:waste money 浪费钱,祈使句用动词原形
3. afford 解析:can’t afford 负担不起,核心固定搭配
4. reminds 解析:主语my mother为三单,一般现在时动词变形
5. wiser 解析:than提示用比较级,wise比较级为wiser
6. buying 解析:spend money (in) doing sth. 花钱做某事
7. habit 解析:a good habit 一个好习惯,单数名词
8. piggy 解析:piggy bank 存钱罐,固定短语
9. limited 解析:be limited 有限的,形容词作表语
10. manage 解析:help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
二、单项选择
11. B 解析:pay...for... 为……付款,主语是人,yesterday用过去式paid
12. C 解析:cost主语为物品,表“某物花费多少钱”
13. B 解析:afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事,固定不定式搭配
14. C 解析:waste time (in) doing sth. 浪费时间做某事
15. B 解析:remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
16. B 解析:pocket money为不可数名词,用how much提问
17. C 解析:宾语从句用陈述语序,排除倒装结构,how表“如何支配”
18. B 解析:think否定转移,主句用don’t否定
19. B 解析:动名词作主语,谓语动词用三单形式
20. B 解析:spend money on sth. 在某物上花钱,固定介词搭配
三、句型转换
21. don’t think 解析:I think引导宾语从句,否定前移至主句
22. pays; for 解析:spend...on... = pay...for... 花费,主语三单变形
23. if/whether; can 解析:一般疑问句变宾语从句,用if/whether引导,陈述语序
24. where; keep 解析:特殊疑问句变宾语从句,陈述语序,助动词删除
25. to learn to 解析:remind sb. of sth. = remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
四、阅读理解
26. B 解析:原文第一段提到spend all their money on snacks, toys and computer games
27. B 解析:原文第一段They buy things without thinking, so they always run out of money quickly
28. C 解析:原文第二段I usually divide my pocket money into two parts
29. B 解析:作者只把钱花在书籍、文具等有用的物品上,A、C表述错误
30. A 解析:全文围绕青少年如何合理管理零花钱展开
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