Unit 5 Working the land 外刊拓展提升（多题型专练）英语人教版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 以“农业与科技”为主题，整合外刊输入、语言基础与多题型训练，构建“主题-语言-技能”逻辑链的单元复习专项，提升语言能力与跨文化思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |外刊拓展阅读|1篇CGTN文章|主题型阅读理解，含全文翻译|以“数字农业”为核心，搭建主题认知框架| |核心词汇与长难句|28词+2句|词汇识记与句法分析|夯实语言基础，支撑阅读与表达能力| |能力培优拔高|8篇（含真题/模拟题）|阅读理解（4篇）、完形填空（2篇）、语法填空（1篇）、句子填空（1篇）、应用文写作（1题）|从输入（阅读）到输出（写作），覆盖高考核心题型，强化主题语境下的综合语言运用|

Unit 5 Working the land 外刊拓展提升（多题型专练） 识·单元要点概览 读·外刊拓展阅读 （来源：CGTN） Tech meets soil: How China's digital push transforms farming worldwide At the 3rd China International Supply Chain Expo, the contours of future farming are becoming clearer. From domestically developed agri-machinery to cloud management platforms for them, and from eco-efficient crop protection products to AI-powered precision planting, technology is reshaping the fields. Just as mechanization revolutionized agriculture in the 20th century, AI and data are now redefining how we grow our food. The Agri-Machinery Cloud, an intelligent platform by China's Sinomach Digitals, is one of China's first public industrial clouds for precise deployment and remote monitoring of farm machinery. It has been rolled out across eight major winter wheat regions for wheat harvest. China's digital farming tools are also going global. For example, Syngenta offers Cropwise, a comprehensive service platform providing seed selection, crop monitoring, input recommendations, profitability analysis and sustainability tracking. According to the company, it is now active in more than 30 countries. 【全文翻译】 科技邂逅沃土：中国数字化发展如何重塑全球农业 在第三届中国国际供应链博览会上，未来农业的轮廓愈发清晰。 从国产农业机械设备到配套云端管理平台，从生态高效农作物防护产品到人工智能驱动的精准播种技术，科技正在重塑广袤农田。正如机械化在 20 世纪掀起农业变革，人工智能与大数据如今正重新定义粮食的生产方式。 国机数字打造的农机云平台，是中国首批面向农机精准调度、远程监测的公共工业云平台之一。该平台已在八大冬小麦主产区投入麦收作业。 中国数字化农业工具正走向世界。例如，先正达推出的 Cropwise（智慧农艺平台）是综合性服务平台，可提供选种、作物监测、农资投入建议、收益分析以及可持续发展追踪等服务。据该企业介绍，这套平台目前已落地 30 多个国家。 【核心词汇】 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. digital adj. 数字的；数字化的 2. transform v. 使改变形态；改造 3. contour n. 轮廓；概况 4. machinery n. （总称）机器，机械 5. eco-efficient adj. 生态高效的 6. precision n. 精准；精确 7. reshape v. 重塑；改造 8. mechanization n. 机械化 9. revolutionize v. 彻底变革 10. redefine v. 重新定义 11. intelligent adj. 智能的 12. deployment n. 调度；部署 13. remote adj. 远程的 14. monitor v. & n. 监测；监控器 15. roll out 推出；投入使用 16. domestic adj. 国内的；本土的 17. comprehensive adj. 综合的；全面的 18. selection n. 选择；挑选 19. input n. 投入（农资、资源） 20. profitability n. 收益性；盈利能力 21. sustainability n. 可持续性 22. track v. 追踪；监测 23. active adj. 投入运营的；活跃的 24. crop n. 农作物；庄稼 25. agricultural adj. 农业的 26. revolution n. 变革；革命 27. worldwide adv. & adj. 全球范围（的） 28. supply chain 供应链 【长难句分析】 1. Just as mechanization revolutionized agriculture in the 20th century, AI and data are now redefining how we grow our food. 句意：正如机械化在 20 世纪彻底变革了农业，人工智能与大数据如今正重新定义我们生产粮食的方式。 分析：本句中 Just as mechanization revolutionized agriculture in the 20th century 是方式状语从句；AI and data 是主句主语；are now redefining 为主句谓语；how we grow our food 是宾语从句，作 redefining 的宾语。 2.The Agri-Machinery Cloud, an intelligent platform by China's Sinomach Digitals, is one of China's first public industrial clouds for precise deployment and remote monitoring of farm machinery. 句意：农机云平台是国机数字打造的智能平台，也是中国首批用于农机精准调度与远程监测的公共工业云平台之一。 分析：本句主语为 The Agri-Machinery Cloud；an intelligent platform by China's Sinomach Digitals 是同位语，解释说明主语；is 为系动词；one of China's first public industrial clouds 是表语；for precise deployment and remote monitoring of farm machinery 是介词短语作后置定语，修饰 industrial clouds。 练·能力培优拔高 培优提升篇 Passage 1（2024年新课标II卷英语真题阅读理解C篇‍） We all know fresh is best when it comes to food. However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more. BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be set up for a family. Additionally, it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school. The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens. Specifically, it’s a farm that relies on new technology. By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started. Moreover, having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad. In addition, there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment. BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. “We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF employee. 1.What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1? A．It guarantees the variety of food. B．It requires day-to-day care. C．It cuts the farm-to-table distance. D．It relies on farmer’s markets. 2.What information does the convenient app offer? A．Real-time weather changes. B．Current condition of the plants. C．Chemical pollutants in the soil. D．Availability of pre-seeded pods. 3.What can be concluded about BMF employees? A．They have a great passion for sports. B．They are devoted to community service. C．They are fond of sharing daily experiences. D．They have a strong environmental awareness. 4.What does the text mainly talk about? A．BMF’s major strengths. B．BMF’s general management. C．BMF’s global influence. D．BMF’s technical standards. Passage 2(2026届河南信阳市下学期高中毕业年级第二次质量检测) In a small village in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Marie Mbenza always goes to her field at daybreak, tending her half-acre of corn and vegetables. But getting her harvest to market is as unpredictable as the weather. Sometimes her tomatoes go bad before they reach town, a daily reality for small-scale farmers in a world where food systems are more fragile(脆弱的) than many realize. Marie is one of the farmers living through a quiet food crisis. A major report, the Resilient Food Systems Index(粮食系统韧性指数) from Economist Impact, first published in March 2026, puts numbers to her struggle. The index ranks 60 countries on how well they can handle shocks: extreme weather, sudden price increases and supply chain breakdowns. The findings reveal a deeply divided world. Marie’s country comes last, scoring 34.86 out of 100, while Portugal ranks first. There is about a 42-point gap between the weakest food system and the strongest. Nearly half of all countries fall into a “middle zone”. Not collapsing, but far from secure. One of the biggest problems in the food system is infrastructure(基础设施). The global score for transportation and delivery systems was just 56.8 out of 100. This matters because when roads are bad and storage is poor, food gets lost. Worldwide, 13.2% of food never reaches store shelves. Another 19% is wasted at home. Climate risks make things worse. The ability to respond to climate shocks scored just 56.4. While research into climate-friendly farming scored relatively well, the ability to actually help farmers put that research into practice averaged only 34. Food prices have risen fastest in low-income countries, up 23.1% over the past five years. The report points to a path forward to close divides across the world plate: better infrastructure, climate action, and making nutritious food affordable. We know what works. But the question is whether the world can move fast enough to fill the plate. 1. Why does the author begin with Marie Mbenza’s story? A. To introduce a struggling farmer. B. To make food crisis easy to feel. C. To show the changeable weather. D. To argue small farms are inefficient. 2. What is Portugal’s most likely score on the Resilient Food Systems Index? A. 34.86. B. 56.4. C. 56.8. D. 76.83. 3. What can we know about climate-friendly farming research? A. It is widely applied in poor countries. B. It scores well but reaches limited farmers. C. It has been overlooked by the report. D. It is the main cause of food price increases. 4. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Guide to Green Farming. B. A Farmer’s Confusion. C. The World’s Divided Plate. D. The Climate Change Crisis. Passage 3(2026届广东普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试(二) What if we could fight farm weeds with a precise strike instead of blanket chemicals? This vision is now becoming a reality in the farmlands of China. The HG LaserWeederr, a new machine developed by Huagong Tech, marks a major breakthrough in precision agriculture by making targeted weed control a practical reality. This advancement responds directly to the persistent problems associated with traditional farming. Decades of heavy reliance on chemical herbicides(除草剂) have caused significant environmental harm, including soil degradation and water pollution. For China, a nation with vast agricultural lands, finding a sustainable solution is a matter of particular urgency. So, how does this “robot farmer” work? At its core, it combines artificial intelligence with advanced light technology. Its AI-powered visual system, trained on a vast database of plant images, acts as a smart “eye” that can distinguish weeds from crops in milliseconds. Once a weed is spotted, the robot delivers a precise laser beam(激光束) to each weed’s growth center, destroying key cells and causing the plant to die naturally, all without harming the surrounding crops or the soil. The advantages of this approach are substantial. In terms of efficiency, an advanced model equipped with 32 laser heads can destroy up to 320,000 weeds per hour, which is four to eight times more efficient than traditional methods. Through continuous operation, it achieves a weed control rate of over 95%, far outperforming hand weeding and obviating the need for this back-breaking task. Ecologically, it significantly reduces the use of chemicals, thereby cutting off a primary source of agricultural pollution. The introduction of this technology is part of a broader shift toward automated and sustainable agriculture in China and abroad. As farms worldwide seek to enhance efficiency while minimizing environmental impact, robotic solutions like the Hg LaserWeeder are likely to become increasingly common. This technology signals a move toward precision agriculture, where data-driven tools enable farmers to manage their crops with greater accuracy and less dependence on chemicals, pointing the way for a cleaner, more efficient future for farming. 1. What is the main factor behind the development of the Hg LaserWeeder? A. The shortage of clean water. B. The vast farmlands in China. C. The pollution from chemicals. D. The failing power of herbicides. 2. What is the main role of the visual system in the Hg LaserWeeder? A. To deliver laser beams. B. To protect nearby crops. C. To capture plant images. D. To identify target weeds. 3. What does the underlined word “obviating” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Facing. B. Removing. C. Sharing. D. Delaying. 4. What can we infer about future agriculture from the last paragraph? A. It will rely more on smart robotic tools. B. It will witness more global cooperation. C. It will prioritize environment over yields. D. It will improve the social status of farmers. Passage 4(2026届河南郑州市高中毕业年级下学期第二次质量预测英语试题卷) Microgreen Farming Microgreens have been used in cooking since the 1980s.　1　 Chefs now realize they also add flavor and visual appeal when included in all types of dishes and recipes.  As with most vegetables,it all starts with seeds.But instead of allowing the plant to grow to its full potential,microgreens are created when the plant is harvested shortly after it starts to grow.The result is a strong flavor and an ingredient that packs a variety of nutrients and health benefits in a tiny,delicious package.The Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry states that microgreens have increased levels of vitamins E,C and K.　2　  One of the most significant benefits of using microgreens in dishes is that they provide an intense experience that will improve the overall flavor of any dish.Many chefs use them to add depth of flavor and to create complex flavor.Another benefit of microgreens is the convenience factor—they are incredibly easy to cook with!　3　 You just put them onto your meals such as soups,sandwiches,salads,etc.Microgreens are the ultimate healthy convenience food!  　4　 It is usually ready for harvest in only 6-7 days and offers a spicy radish taste.The result is a dish that not only tastes wonderful but offers a visual appeal that satisfies the eyes and is incredibly nutritious!  Traditional plants require an extended amount of time and large amounts of land.　5　 They require very little physical effort and are ready for harvest in as little as one week.In addition,growing microgreens doesn’t require a lot of space,and is typically done indoors with a vertical setup.So why not give it a shot?  A.Microgreens,on the other hand,are easy! B.They were initially used as a form of decoration. C.There is no prep and cutting work as with most vegetables. D.They have as much as 40 times more nutrients than a mature plant. E.One popular form of microgreens is a mix of purple and green radish. F.Some beginners like to start with a familiar plant,such as radish,cabbage,or peas. G.Mature traditional vegetables are generally harvested 2 to 4 months after they are planted. Passage 5(2026届河北沧州市沧州十校高三下学期一模英语试题) While pesticides(杀虫剂) are common in many gardens, they’re not the only option when it comes to creating a beautiful backyard. But going organic isn’t merely about avoiding harm of pesticides. 1 Here, we explore steps to create a garden with natural interventions. Try lazy gardening Worried about leaves building up on your ground? Sweep pathways to keep them safe and clear, but leaves left to break down become natural plant nutrition and soil conditioner. 2 These multiple functions lay the foundation for a rich and healthy environment. Reframe the idea of “pests” and “weeds” The Royal Horticultural Society encourages gardeners to think of “pests” as “wildlife in the wrong place”. It reminds us that our plants can usually handle some level of damage, and the aim shouldn’t be to destroy these creatures, but to balance them to a tolerable level. 3 Most weeds are native species that provide food and shelter for wildlife. Use biological controls 4 Unlike pesticides, these natural predators(捕食者) don’t cause any damage to your plants or your health, and they can actually be more effective at targeting a specific problem. For example, got an aphid infestation (蚜虫侵害)? Introduce some beneficial insects that eat aphids. Learn to spot problems early When you can spot and identify problems early on, it’s much easier to take action. For instance, you find disease spots on the leaves of your climbing plants, and quickly cut the infected leaves off — the problem should be solved, and no treatment is required. Or your plants look weak, so you check if the water can go into the soil well, and adjust your watering schedule. 5 A. It’s about working with nature. B. Prevent weeds with organic matters. C. Going organic offers a full harvest of positives. D. They also provide safe habitats for garden creatures. E. Natural enemies can help you manage your garden ecosystem. F. This not only builds your gardening skills but also saves you money. G. Similarly, “weeds” are simply plants growing where we prefer them not to. Passage 6(江西上饶市2025-2026学年高二上学期2月期末英语试题) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At 32, Duan Yanyan could have had a stable career in Beijing. ____1____, he chose to work in Laoting county, Hebei, a place full of saline-alkali (盐碱) land. With a background in hardware development, he said, “Office work felt ____2____ from real farming. Being in the field helps me use machines, find problems, and fix them ____3____.” In 2023, Duan ____4____ Laoting Agricultural Group as a hardware engineer. He led a team to develop automated systems for the farm. They ____5____ 1,500 mu of low-yield land into rich fields. The rice yield went up to 700 kg per unit. How did they do it? Using ____6____ like IoT, automated machines, and data apps. “Farmers can ____7____ soil moisture on their phones and control water with smart valves (阀门),” Duan explained. This not only cuts fertilizer waste but also ____8____ harvests. Unmanned equipment has also made labor costs ____9____. The team also tried “green innovation”: raising crabs and crayfish in paddy fields. Flushing water often reduces soil salinity, and this ____10____ both rice and seafood. Working with research institutes, they test new ____11____. “Farmers used to ____12____ unfamiliar seeds,” Duan said. “But showing them yield data after each harvest helps them ____13____ us.” Today, the team uses AI to make planting models ____14____. “We want smart farming to be easy for everyone to ____15____,” Duan said. “Our tech can help Chinese agriculture grow and more farmers live better lives.” Through hard work, Duan shows that technology can turn poor land into rich farms — a lesson beyond any textbook. 1. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Otherwise 2. A. similar B. connected C. free D. disconnected 3. A. suddenly B. directly C. carefully D. usually 4. A. joined B. left C. started D. visited 5. A. transformed B. divided C. destroyed D. covered 6. A. skills B. rules C. methods D. technologies 7. A. change B. monitor C. increase D. reduce 8. A. checks B. records C. improves D. measures 9. A. drop B. rise C. stop D. stay 10. A. harms B. tests C. needs D. helps 11. A. tools B. seeds C. machines D. apps 12. A. believe B. accept C. doubt D. grow 13. A. witness B. trust C. teach D. follow 14. A. better B. bigger C. cheaper D. faster 15. A. assess B. share C. use D. develop Passage7(甘肃省兰州大学附属中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Lu Jiaojiao, a 29-year-old from a village in Yunnan province, has transformed from a rural girl into a thriving businesswoman. In 2015, in an effort to ____1____ her child’s picky eating habits, she came across a social media post about crafting colorful noodles using vegetable and fruit juices and she decided to try it. To her ____2____, her child enjoyed the noodles, so Lu ____3____ them with other mothers. Some of them, feeling it was unfair to receive the noodles for free, began ____4____ these colored noodles from Lu regularly, marking the ____5____ of her financial success. As Lu’s reputation grew, her customer base ____6____. Being a mother herself, she tirelessly ____7____ her products to better meet children’s needs. In 2016, her child encountered health issues, so Lu ____8____ help from an experienced traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) doctor. Since her child was too young for TCM herbs, the doctor ____9____ a formula made from medicinal and edible ingredients. However, the decoction (汤剂) was hard for young children to swallow. Therefore, Lu ____10____ enhancing its flavors by adding more sugar and fruits. After testing dozens of formulas at home, she finally developed one that was both ____11____ and appealing, swiftly establishing it as a flagship product of her future company. Today, Lu’s company ____12____ in medicinal foods that have become immensely popular among both children and their mothers. Lu’s journey was filled with challenges. Being a female businesswoman was tough enough. With just a middle school education, she also faced plenty of ____13____ setbacks along the way. ____14____ these obstacles, Lu grew stronger over time. Lu’s journey has motivated her to support other mothers facing gender bias and ____15____ barriers. 1. A. increase B. address C. face D. develop 2. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. delight D. credit 3. A. promoted B. presented C. exchanged D. shared 4. A. receiving B. purchasing C. expecting D. borrowing 5. A. event B. point C. occasion D. start 6. A. broadened B. lengthened C. lessened D. strengthened 7. A. made B. examined C. adjusted D. designed 8. A. caught B. sought C. chose D. obtained 9. A. invented B. donated C. suggested D. delivered 10. A. set about B. put off C. approved of D. took to 11. A. creative B. impressive C. primitive D. effective 12. A. brings B. dominates C. specializes D. involves 13. A. moral B. emotional C. educational D. exceptional 14. A. Without B. Despite C. Regarding D. Given 15. A. career B. communication C. language D. trade Passage 8(2026届山东泰安市下学期高三二轮检测英语试题) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Having a personal plot to grow fresh and pesticide-free vegetables has long been a dream for urban residents. 1 was once a getaway particularly for retirees is even becoming a desirable way for young citizens to escape the busy urban life, step into the farmland and fully bury 2 (they) in the labor of farming. Nowadays, this dream has been turned into reality with the rise of “shared farms”, a concept that 3 (explode) in popularity across a host of cities throughout China in recent years. The term refers to a practice where rural landowners rent out their unused plots to urban residents and provide professional 4 (assist) to help them cultivate and manage crops. In return, urban residents assume the daily responsibilities of sowing seeds and caring for the crops, 5 (ultimate) harvesting the produce for their own consumption. Through shared farms, participants can gain access 6 both material and spiritual abundance. Beyond individual satisfaction, this model holds far 7 (great) significance. As agricultural culture integrates with modern life, shared farms also boost consumption and narrow the urban-rural gap, thus 8 (facilitate) rural revitalization. By fulfilling people’s deeper and more essential needs, brand-new consumption settings and innovative business models are opened up, 9 (root) in the pursuit of sustainable development. Today, organic living has evolved into a lifestyle philosophy, connecting urban people with nature and promoting 10 more sustainable way of life. 迁移应用篇 一、根据提示完成句子 1.据估计,到2050年,将有13亿人把英语作为第一语言或第二语言使用。 (it is estimated that) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 as either a first or a second language by 2050.  2.鉴于您对中国传统节日——端午节非常感兴趣,我写信向您介绍这一节日。(given that) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　—the Dragon Boat Festival,I am writing to introduce it to you.  3.我们学生不仅要致力于我们的学习,还应该致力于一些课外活动(devote...to) Not only should we students 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　but we ought to be devoted to some after-class activities.  4.被称为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平,用他的超级杂交水稻帮助世界上无数人摆脱了饥饿。(be known as) Yuan Longping,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,helped countless people in the world to get rid of hunger by using his super hybrid rice.  5.国内外的人们来到西安,以扩大他们对中国文明的认识。(at home and abroad) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 come to the city of Xi’an to broaden their knowledge of Chinese civilisation.  二、应用文写作 (2026届苏北二模)假定你是李华，上周末你和同学们前往附近乡镇，拍摄并制作以乡村振兴为主题的短视频。请你给英国笔友Chris写一封邮件进行分享。 内容包括：(1)拍摄内容；(2)你的收获。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 5 Working the land 外刊拓展提升（多题型专练） 识·单元要点概览 读·外刊拓展阅读 （来源：CGTN） Tech meets soil: How China's digital push transforms farming worldwide At the 3rd China International Supply Chain Expo, the contours of future farming are becoming clearer. From domestically developed agri-machinery to cloud management platforms for them, and from eco-efficient crop protection products to AI-powered precision planting, technology is reshaping the fields. Just as mechanization revolutionized agriculture in the 20th century, AI and data are now redefining how we grow our food. The Agri-Machinery Cloud, an intelligent platform by China's Sinomach Digitals, is one of China's first public industrial clouds for precise deployment and remote monitoring of farm machinery. It has been rolled out across eight major winter wheat regions for wheat harvest. China's digital farming tools are also going global. For example, Syngenta offers Cropwise, a comprehensive service platform providing seed selection, crop monitoring, input recommendations, profitability analysis and sustainability tracking. According to the company, it is now active in more than 30 countries. 【全文翻译】 科技邂逅沃土：中国数字化发展如何重塑全球农业 在第三届中国国际供应链博览会上，未来农业的轮廓愈发清晰。 从国产农业机械设备到配套云端管理平台，从生态高效农作物防护产品到人工智能驱动的精准播种技术，科技正在重塑广袤农田。正如机械化在 20 世纪掀起农业变革，人工智能与大数据如今正重新定义粮食的生产方式。 国机数字打造的农机云平台，是中国首批面向农机精准调度、远程监测的公共工业云平台之一。该平台已在八大冬小麦主产区投入麦收作业。 中国数字化农业工具正走向世界。例如，先正达推出的 Cropwise（智慧农艺平台）是综合性服务平台，可提供选种、作物监测、农资投入建议、收益分析以及可持续发展追踪等服务。据该企业介绍，这套平台目前已落地 30 多个国家。 【核心词汇】 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. digital adj. 数字的；数字化的 2. transform v. 使改变形态；改造 3. contour n. 轮廓；概况 4. machinery n. （总称）机器，机械 5. eco-efficient adj. 生态高效的 6. precision n. 精准；精确 7. reshape v. 重塑；改造 8. mechanization n. 机械化 9. revolutionize v. 彻底变革 10. redefine v. 重新定义 11. intelligent adj. 智能的 12. deployment n. 调度；部署 13. remote adj. 远程的 14. monitor v. & n. 监测；监控器 15. roll out 推出；投入使用 16. domestic adj. 国内的；本土的 17. comprehensive adj. 综合的；全面的 18. selection n. 选择；挑选 19. input n. 投入（农资、资源） 20. profitability n. 收益性；盈利能力 21. sustainability n. 可持续性 22. track v. 追踪；监测 23. active adj. 投入运营的；活跃的 24. crop n. 农作物；庄稼 25. agricultural adj. 农业的 26. revolution n. 变革；革命 27. worldwide adv. & adj. 全球范围（的） 28. supply chain 供应链 【长难句分析】 1. Just as mechanization revolutionized agriculture in the 20th century, AI and data are now redefining how we grow our food. 句意：正如机械化在 20 世纪彻底变革了农业，人工智能与大数据如今正重新定义我们生产粮食的方式。 分析：本句中 Just as mechanization revolutionized agriculture in the 20th century 是方式状语从句；AI and data 是主句主语；are now redefining 为主句谓语；how we grow our food 是宾语从句，作 redefining 的宾语。 2.The Agri-Machinery Cloud, an intelligent platform by China's Sinomach Digitals, is one of China's first public industrial clouds for precise deployment and remote monitoring of farm machinery. 句意：农机云平台是国机数字打造的智能平台，也是中国首批用于农机精准调度与远程监测的公共工业云平台之一。 分析：本句主语为 The Agri-Machinery Cloud；an intelligent platform by China's Sinomach Digitals 是同位语，解释说明主语；is 为系动词；one of China's first public industrial clouds 是表语；for precise deployment and remote monitoring of farm machinery 是介词短语作后置定语，修饰 industrial clouds。 练·能力培优拔高 培优提升篇 Passage 1（2024年新课标II卷英语真题阅读理解C篇‍） We all know fresh is best when it comes to food. However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more. BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be set up for a family. Additionally, it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school. The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens. Specifically, it’s a farm that relies on new technology. By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started. Moreover, having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad. In addition, there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment. BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. “We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF employee. 1.What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1? A．It guarantees the variety of food. B．It requires day-to-day care. C．It cuts the farm-to-table distance. D．It relies on farmer’s markets. 2.What information does the convenient app offer? A．Real-time weather changes. B．Current condition of the plants. C．Chemical pollutants in the soil. D．Availability of pre-seeded pods. 3.What can be concluded about BMF employees? A．They have a great passion for sports. B．They are devoted to community service. C．They are fond of sharing daily experiences. D．They have a strong environmental awareness. 4.What does the text mainly talk about? A．BMF’s major strengths. B．BMF’s general management. C．BMF’s global influence. D．BMF’s technical standards. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一个特别的青少年集训活动，活动内容包括进行古代山民“以物易物”的活动，学习他们的野外生存技能以及聆听发生在他们身上的真实故事。 1.答案：C 解析：从第一段可知，商店里的大多数农产品在到达餐桌之前都经过了数周的运输和数百英里的路程，而巴比伦微型农场（BMF）进一步缩短了这一过程，即它缩短了从农场到餐桌的距离。A 选项“保证食物的多样性”，原文中并未提及 BMF 能够保证食物的种类多样，所以 A 选项错误。B 选项“需要日常护理”，文中提到创新设计只需很少的努力就能实现每周可靠的新鲜蔬菜供应，说明不需要大量的日常护理，B 选项错误。D 选项“依赖农贸市场”，文中说虽然农贸市场能减少运输路程，但 BMF 比其更进一步缩短距离，并非依赖农贸市场，D 选项错误。 2.答案：B 解析：文中提到通过便捷的应用程序可以实时提供种植数据，这意味着能了解植物的当前状况。A 选项“实时天气变化”，文中并未提到应用程序会提供实时天气变化的信息，A 选项错误。C 选项“土壤中的化学污染物”，文章没有提及应用程序会提供这方面的内容，C 选项错误。D 选项“预播种容器的可用性”，这不是应用程序提供的主要信息，D 选项错误。 3.答案：D 解析：文中提到 BMF 的员工在日常生活中践行可持续发展，约一半的员工步行或骑自行车上班，在办公室里鼓励回收利用和减少垃圾，限制垃圾桶和避免使用一次性塑料。这表明他们有很强的环保意识。A 选项“他们对运动有极大的热情”，文中重点强调的是员工的环保行动，而非对运动的热情，A 选项错误。B 选项“致力于社区服务”，文中没有提到员工致力于社区服务方面的内容，B 选项错误。C 选项“喜欢分享日常经验”，文中并未提及员工喜欢分享日常经验，C 选项错误。 4.答案：A 解析：文章主要介绍了巴比伦微型农场（BMF）的优点，如缩短农场到餐桌的距离、依靠新技术实现远程监控和自动化种植、减少水的使用、零排放、无需农药和化学物质，以及员工的环保意识等。B 选项“BMF 的一般管理”，文章没有着重讲述 BMF 的管理方式，B 选项错误。C 选项“BMF 的全球影响力”，文中并未提及 BMF 在全球范围内的影响，C 选项错误。D 选项“BMF 的技术标准”，文中虽然提到了 BMF 的一些技术，但并非主要围绕技术标准展开，而是强调其整体的优势，D 选项错误。综上所述，文章主要谈论的是 BMF 的主要优势。 Passage 2(2026届河南信阳市下学期高中毕业年级第二次质量检测) In a small village in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Marie Mbenza always goes to her field at daybreak, tending her half-acre of corn and vegetables. But getting her harvest to market is as unpredictable as the weather. Sometimes her tomatoes go bad before they reach town, a daily reality for small-scale farmers in a world where food systems are more fragile(脆弱的) than many realize. Marie is one of the farmers living through a quiet food crisis. A major report, the Resilient Food Systems Index(粮食系统韧性指数) from Economist Impact, first published in March 2026, puts numbers to her struggle. The index ranks 60 countries on how well they can handle shocks: extreme weather, sudden price increases and supply chain breakdowns. The findings reveal a deeply divided world. Marie’s country comes last, scoring 34.86 out of 100, while Portugal ranks first. There is about a 42-point gap between the weakest food system and the strongest. Nearly half of all countries fall into a “middle zone”. Not collapsing, but far from secure. One of the biggest problems in the food system is infrastructure(基础设施). The global score for transportation and delivery systems was just 56.8 out of 100. This matters because when roads are bad and storage is poor, food gets lost. Worldwide, 13.2% of food never reaches store shelves. Another 19% is wasted at home. Climate risks make things worse. The ability to respond to climate shocks scored just 56.4. While research into climate-friendly farming scored relatively well, the ability to actually help farmers put that research into practice averaged only 34. Food prices have risen fastest in low-income countries, up 23.1% over the past five years. The report points to a path forward to close divides across the world plate: better infrastructure, climate action, and making nutritious food affordable. We know what works. But the question is whether the world can move fast enough to fill the plate. 1. Why does the author begin with Marie Mbenza’s story? A. To introduce a struggling farmer. B. To make food crisis easy to feel. C. To show the changeable weather. D. To argue small farms are inefficient. 2. What is Portugal’s most likely score on the Resilient Food Systems Index? A. 34.86. B. 56.4. C. 56.8. D. 76.83. 3. What can we know about climate-friendly farming research? A. It is widely applied in poor countries. B. It scores well but reaches limited farmers. C. It has been overlooked by the report. D. It is the main cause of food price increases. 4. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Guide to Green Farming. B. A Farmer’s Confusion. C. The World’s Divided Plate. D. The Climate Change Crisis. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 【导语】本文以刚果农民Marie Mbenza的具体事例为切入点，引用《粮食系统韧性指数》报告，揭示了全球粮食系统应对冲击能力不均衡的现状，分析了基础设施薄弱、气候变化应对不足等问题，并指出了可能的解决方向。 1. 推理判断题。根据第一段“In a small village in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Marie Mbenza always goes to her field at daybreak, tending her half-acre of corn and vegetables. But getting her harvest to market is as unpredictable as the weather. Sometimes her tomatoes go bad before they reach town, a daily reality for small-scale farmers in a world where food systems are more fragile (脆弱的) than many realize.(在刚果民主共和国的一个小村庄里，玛丽·姆本扎总是天一亮就去田里，照料她那半英亩的玉米和蔬菜。但将收成运到市场却和天气一样难以预测。有时她的西红柿在运到镇上之前就坏了，这是世界上粮食系统比许多人意识到的更脆弱的情况下，小农户的日常现实。)”以及第二段“Marie is one of the farmers living through a quiet food crisis.(玛丽是经历这场无声粮食危机的农民之一。)”可知，作者以Marie Mbenza的故事开篇，是通过具体案例让读者直观感受到粮食危机对个体农民的真实影响，使抽象的“粮食危机”概念变得具体可感。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Marie’s country comes last, scoring 34.86 out of 100, while Portugal ranks first. There is about a 42-point gap between the weakest food system and the strongest(玛丽的国家排名最后，得分34.86分(满分100分)，而葡萄牙排名第一。最薄弱的粮食系统和最强的粮食系统之间约有42分的差距。)”可知，刚果民主共和国得分34.86，葡萄牙排名第一，两者差距约42分，因此葡萄牙得分约为34.86 + 42 = 76.86，与选项D的76.83最接近。 3. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“While research into climate-friendly farming scored relatively well, the ability to actually help farmers put that research into practice averaged only 34.(虽然气候友好型农业研究得分相对较高，但实际帮助农民将研究付诸实践的能力平均只有34分。)”可知，气候友好型农业研究本身评分较高，但农民实际应用能力得分极低，说明研究虽好但能接触到、应用到这项研究的农民有限，难以真正落地。 4. 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“The findings reveal a deeply divided world.(研究结果揭示了一个严重分裂的世界。)”和“Nearly half of all countries fall into a “middle zone”. Not collapsing, but far from secure.(近一半的国家处于‘中间地带’。没有崩溃，但远未安全。)以及第三段中的“The global score for transportation and delivery systems was just 56.8 out of 100.(运输和配送系统的全球得分仅为56.8分(满分100分))和最后一段中的“The report points to a path forward to close divides across the world plate(报告指出了缩小全球粮食差距的途径)”可知，全文围绕全球粮食系统的不平等展开，通过指数排名、数据对比和解决方案讨论，突出“分裂”这一核心问题。选项C“The World’s Divided Plate(世界分裂的粮食格局)”准确概括了主题。 Passage 3(2026届广东普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试(二) What if we could fight farm weeds with a precise strike instead of blanket chemicals? This vision is now becoming a reality in the farmlands of China. The HG LaserWeederr, a new machine developed by Huagong Tech, marks a major breakthrough in precision agriculture by making targeted weed control a practical reality. This advancement responds directly to the persistent problems associated with traditional farming. Decades of heavy reliance on chemical herbicides(除草剂) have caused significant environmental harm, including soil degradation and water pollution. For China, a nation with vast agricultural lands, finding a sustainable solution is a matter of particular urgency. So, how does this “robot farmer” work? At its core, it combines artificial intelligence with advanced light technology. Its AI-powered visual system, trained on a vast database of plant images, acts as a smart “eye” that can distinguish weeds from crops in milliseconds. Once a weed is spotted, the robot delivers a precise laser beam(激光束) to each weed’s growth center, destroying key cells and causing the plant to die naturally, all without harming the surrounding crops or the soil. The advantages of this approach are substantial. In terms of efficiency, an advanced model equipped with 32 laser heads can destroy up to 320,000 weeds per hour, which is four to eight times more efficient than traditional methods. Through continuous operation, it achieves a weed control rate of over 95%, far outperforming hand weeding and obviating the need for this back-breaking task. Ecologically, it significantly reduces the use of chemicals, thereby cutting off a primary source of agricultural pollution. The introduction of this technology is part of a broader shift toward automated and sustainable agriculture in China and abroad. As farms worldwide seek to enhance efficiency while minimizing environmental impact, robotic solutions like the Hg LaserWeeder are likely to become increasingly common. This technology signals a move toward precision agriculture, where data-driven tools enable farmers to manage their crops with greater accuracy and less dependence on chemicals, pointing the way for a cleaner, more efficient future for farming. 1. What is the main factor behind the development of the Hg LaserWeeder? A. The shortage of clean water. B. The vast farmlands in China. C. The pollution from chemicals. D. The failing power of herbicides. 2. What is the main role of the visual system in the Hg LaserWeeder? A. To deliver laser beams. B. To protect nearby crops. C. To capture plant images. D. To identify target weeds. 3. What does the underlined word “obviating” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Facing. B. Removing. C. Sharing. D. Delaying. 4. What can we infer about future agriculture from the last paragraph? A. It will rely more on smart robotic tools. B. It will witness more global cooperation. C. It will prioritize environment over yields. D. It will improve the social status of farmers. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了华工科技研发的新型机器HG LaserWeeder，介绍了其研发背景、工作原理、优势以及该技术对国内外精准可持续农业发展的意义。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Decades of heavy reliance on chemical herbicides (除草剂) have caused significant environmental harm, including soil degradation and water pollution. For China, a nation with vast agricultural lands, finding a sustainable solution is a matter of particular urgency.(几十年来，对化学除草剂的严重依赖已经对环境造成了重大危害，包括土壤退化和水污染。对于中国这个农业大国来说，找到一个可持续的解决方案尤为紧迫。)”可知，HG LaserWeeder研发的主要因素是化学物质造成的污染。 2. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Its AI-powered visual system, trained on a vast database of plant images, acts as a smart “eye” that can distinguish weeds from crops in milliseconds.(其人工智能视觉系统基于庞大的植物图像数据库进行训练，就像一只智能“眼睛”，能在毫秒内区分杂草和作物。)”可知，HG LaserWeeder视觉系统的主要作用是识别目标杂草。 3. 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Through continuous operation, it achieves a weed control rate of over 95%, far outperforming hand weeding and obviating the need for this back-breaking task.(经持续作业，其除草率超95%，效果远超人工除草，并且obviating了这项繁重劳作的需求。)” 可知，激光除草效率极高，不再需要人工除草，由此推断obviating 表示“消除、免去”，与Removing含义相近。 4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As farms worldwide seek to enhance efficiency while minimizing environmental impact, robotic solutions like the Hg LaserWeeder are likely to become increasingly common. This technology signals a move toward precision agriculture, where data-driven tools enable farmers to manage their crops with greater accuracy and less dependence on chemicals, pointing the way for a cleaner, more efficient future for farming.(随着全球农场寻求在提高效率的同时尽量减少对环境的影响，像Hg LaserWeeder这样的机器人解决方案可能会越来越普遍。这项技术标志着向精准农业的转变，数据驱动的工具使农民能够更精确地管理作物，减少对化学物质的依赖，为更清洁、更高效的农业未来指明了方向。)”可推知，未来的农业将更多地依赖智能机器人工具。 Passage 4(2026届河南郑州市高中毕业年级下学期第二次质量预测英语试题卷) Microgreen Farming Microgreens have been used in cooking since the 1980s.　1　 Chefs now realize they also add flavor and visual appeal when included in all types of dishes and recipes.  As with most vegetables,it all starts with seeds.But instead of allowing the plant to grow to its full potential,microgreens are created when the plant is harvested shortly after it starts to grow.The result is a strong flavor and an ingredient that packs a variety of nutrients and health benefits in a tiny,delicious package.The Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry states that microgreens have increased levels of vitamins E,C and K.　2　  One of the most significant benefits of using microgreens in dishes is that they provide an intense experience that will improve the overall flavor of any dish.Many chefs use them to add depth of flavor and to create complex flavor.Another benefit of microgreens is the convenience factor—they are incredibly easy to cook with!　3　 You just put them onto your meals such as soups,sandwiches,salads,etc.Microgreens are the ultimate healthy convenience food!  　4　 It is usually ready for harvest in only 6-7 days and offers a spicy radish taste.The result is a dish that not only tastes wonderful but offers a visual appeal that satisfies the eyes and is incredibly nutritious!  Traditional plants require an extended amount of time and large amounts of land.　5　 They require very little physical effort and are ready for harvest in as little as one week.In addition,growing microgreens doesn’t require a lot of space,and is typically done indoors with a vertical setup.So why not give it a shot?  A.Microgreens,on the other hand,are easy! B.They were initially used as a form of decoration. C.There is no prep and cutting work as with most vegetables. D.They have as much as 40 times more nutrients than a mature plant. E.One popular form of microgreens is a mix of purple and green radish. F.Some beginners like to start with a familiar plant,such as radish,cabbage,or peas. G.Mature traditional vegetables are generally harvested 2 to 4 months after they are planted. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. E 5.A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微型蔬菜的起源以及优点。 1.B　根据上文“Microgreens have been used in cooking since the 1980s.”提到了微型蔬菜的使用时间以及下文“Chefs now realize they also add flavor and visual appeal when included in all types of dishes and recipes.” 提到了现在用法的改变,可知空处是在说明最开始微型蔬菜的用法。故B选项符合语境,故选B项。 2.D　根据上文“The Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry states that microgreens have increased levels of vitamins E,C and K.”可知,微蔬菜增加了维生素E、C和K的含量,题空处为本段最后一句,故承接上文继续说明微蔬菜营养方面的情况。选项D符合语境,故选D项。 3.C　根据下文“You just put them onto your meals such as soups,sandwiches,salads,etc.Microgreens are the ultimate healthy convenience food!”可知,只需要把微型蔬菜放在你的饭菜上就可以了,说明微型蔬菜不需要备菜,很方便。故选项C符合语境,故选C项。 4.E　根据下文“It is usually ready for harvest in only 6-7 days and offers a spicy radish taste.The result is a dish that not only tastes wonderful but offers a visual appeal that satisfies the eyes and is incredibly nutritious!”可知,某种蔬菜有萝卜味,题空处为总起句,指出这种蔬菜是什么。故选项E符合语境,故选E项。 5.A　根据下文“They require very little physical effort and are ready for harvest in as little as one ... So why not give it a shot?”可知,微型蔬菜只需要很少的体力劳动,不需要太多的空间,这些都是其方便的特性。故选项A符合语境,故选A项。 Passage 5(2026届河北沧州市沧州十校高三下学期一模英语试题) While pesticides(杀虫剂) are common in many gardens, they’re not the only option when it comes to creating a beautiful backyard. But going organic isn’t merely about avoiding harm of pesticides. 1 Here, we explore steps to create a garden with natural interventions. Try lazy gardening Worried about leaves building up on your ground? Sweep pathways to keep them safe and clear, but leaves left to break down become natural plant nutrition and soil conditioner. 2 These multiple functions lay the foundation for a rich and healthy environment. Reframe the idea of “pests” and “weeds” The Royal Horticultural Society encourages gardeners to think of “pests” as “wildlife in the wrong place”. It reminds us that our plants can usually handle some level of damage, and the aim shouldn’t be to destroy these creatures, but to balance them to a tolerable level. 3 Most weeds are native species that provide food and shelter for wildlife. Use biological controls 4 Unlike pesticides, these natural predators(捕食者) don’t cause any damage to your plants or your health, and they can actually be more effective at targeting a specific problem. For example, got an aphid infestation (蚜虫侵害)? Introduce some beneficial insects that eat aphids. Learn to spot problems early When you can spot and identify problems early on, it’s much easier to take action. For instance, you find disease spots on the leaves of your climbing plants, and quickly cut the infected leaves off — the problem should be solved, and no treatment is required. Or your plants look weak, so you check if the water can go into the soil well, and adjust your watering schedule. 5 A. It’s about working with nature. B. Prevent weeds with organic matters. C. Going organic offers a full harvest of positives. D. They also provide safe habitats for garden creatures. E. Natural enemies can help you manage your garden ecosystem. F. This not only builds your gardening skills but also saves you money. G. Similarly, “weeds” are simply plants growing where we prefer them not to. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. G 4. E 5. F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了打造有机花园的方法，倡导与自然协作，用自然方式维护花园生态平衡。 1. 上文“But going organic isn’t merely about avoiding harm of pesticides. (但是，有机种植不仅仅是为了避免杀虫剂的危害)”提到有机种植不仅仅是为了避免杀虫剂的危害，A选项“它是关于与自然合作”中it指代上文提及的有机种植，承接上文，解释了有机种植的真正含义，即与自然合作，符合语境。故选A。 2. 上文“Worried about leaves building up on your ground? Sweep pathways to keep them safe and clear, but leaves left to break down become natural plant nutrition and soil conditioner. (担心地上堆积的树叶？清扫小路以保持它们的安全和畅通，但是留下的树叶分解后会成为天然的植物营养和土壤改良剂)”提到树叶分解后会成为天然的植物营养和土壤改良剂，D选项“它们还为花园里的生物提供了安全的栖息地”进一步阐述了树叶的益处，即提供栖息地，符合语境。故选D。 3. 上文“The Royal Horticultural Society encourages gardeners to think of “pests” as “wildlife in the wrong place”. It reminds us that our plants can usually handle some level of damage, and the aim shouldn’t be to destroy these creatures, but to balance them to a tolerable level. (英国皇家园艺学会鼓励园丁将“害虫”视为“放错地方的野生动物”。它提醒我们，我们的植物通常可以承受一定程度的损害，目标不应该是消灭这些生物，而是将它们平衡到一个可容忍的水平)”提到英国皇家园艺学会鼓励园丁将“害虫”视为“放错地方的野生动物”，G选项“同样，“杂草”只是长在我们不希望它们长的地方的植物”与上文相呼应，将“杂草”也进行了类似的解释，符合语境。故选G。 4. 下文“Unlike pesticides, these natural predators (捕食者) don’t cause any damage to your plants or your health, and they can actually be more effective at targeting a specific problem. For example, got an aphid infestation (蚜虫侵害)? Introduce some beneficial insects that eat aphids. (与杀虫剂不同，这些天然捕食者不会对你的植物或健康造成任何损害，而且它们实际上在针对特定问题时更有效。例如，有蚜虫侵害？引入一些吃蚜虫的有益昆虫)”提到天然捕食者可以帮助解决特定问题，E选项“天敌可以帮助你管理你的花园生态系统”总结了上文内容，即天敌在花园生态系统中的作用，符合语境。故选E。 5. 上文“When you can spot and identify problems early on, it’s much easier to take action. For instance, you find disease spots on the leaves of your climbing plants, and quickly cut the infected leaves off — the problem should be solved, and no treatment is required. Or your plants look weak, so you check if the water can go into the soil well, and adjust your watering schedule. (当你能够尽早发现并识别问题时，采取行动就容易多了。例如，你在攀缘植物的叶子上发现了病斑，并迅速剪掉受感染的叶子——问题应该就解决了，不需要治疗。或者你的植物看起来很弱，所以你检查水是否能很好地渗入土壤，并调整你的浇水计划)”提到尽早发现并识别问题可以更容易地采取行动，F选项“这不仅提高了你的园艺技能，还为你节省了钱”总结了上文内容的好处，即提高园艺技能和节省钱，符合语境。故选F。 Passage 6(江西上饶市2025-2026学年高二上学期2月期末英语试题) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At 32, Duan Yanyan could have had a stable career in Beijing. ____1____, he chose to work in Laoting county, Hebei, a place full of saline-alkali (盐碱) land. With a background in hardware development, he said, “Office work felt ____2____ from real farming. Being in the field helps me use machines, find problems, and fix them ____3____.” In 2023, Duan ____4____ Laoting Agricultural Group as a hardware engineer. He led a team to develop automated systems for the farm. They ____5____ 1,500 mu of low-yield land into rich fields. The rice yield went up to 700 kg per unit. How did they do it? Using ____6____ like IoT, automated machines, and data apps. “Farmers can ____7____ soil moisture on their phones and control water with smart valves (阀门),” Duan explained. This not only cuts fertilizer waste but also ____8____ harvests. Unmanned equipment has also made labor costs ____9____. The team also tried “green innovation”: raising crabs and crayfish in paddy fields. Flushing water often reduces soil salinity, and this ____10____ both rice and seafood. Working with research institutes, they test new ____11____. “Farmers used to ____12____ unfamiliar seeds,” Duan said. “But showing them yield data after each harvest helps them ____13____ us.” Today, the team uses AI to make planting models ____14____. “We want smart farming to be easy for everyone to ____15____,” Duan said. “Our tech can help Chinese agriculture grow and more farmers live better lives.” Through hard work, Duan shows that technology can turn poor land into rich farms — a lesson beyond any textbook. 1. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Otherwise 2. A. similar B. connected C. free D. disconnected 3. A. suddenly B. directly C. carefully D. usually 4. A. joined B. left C. started D. visited 5. A. transformed B. divided C. destroyed D. covered 6. A. skills B. rules C. methods D. technologies 7. A. change B. monitor C. increase D. reduce 8. A. checks B. records C. improves D. measures 9. A. drop B. rise C. stop D. stay 10. A. harms B. tests C. needs D. helps 11. A. tools B. seeds C. machines D. apps 12. A. believe B. accept C. doubt D. grow 13. A. witness B. trust C. teach D. follow 14. A. better B. bigger C. cheaper D. faster 15. A. assess B. share C. use D. develop 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了硬件工程师段严严放弃北京稳定工作，到河北盐碱地地区投身智慧农业，利用物联网、自动化等科技改良土壤、提高产量，并带领团队探索“稻蟹共生”等绿色模式，推动农业现代化发展的故事。 【1题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他选择在河北省乐亭县工作，这是一个充满盐碱地的地方。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外；C. However然而；D. Otherwise否则。根据前文“At 32, Duan Yanyan could have had a stable career in Beijing.(他本可以在北京有稳定事业)”与后文“he chose to work in Laoting county, Hebei”的对比可知，两句之间是明显的转折关系，用“However”连接。故选C项。 【2题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：办公室工作感觉与真正的农业脱节。A. similar相似的；B. connected连接的；C. free自由的；D. disconnected脱节的，无联系的。根据后文他的解释“Being in the field helps me use machines, find problems, and fix them .”可知，他认为亲临田间地头才能解决问题，这说明之前办公室工作与实际情况是“脱节”的。故选D项。 【3题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在田间地头帮助我操作机器、发现问题并直接解决问题。A. suddenly突然；B. directly直接地；C. carefully仔细地；D. usually通常。根据前文“Office work felt from real farming.”的对比，亲临现场的优势就是能“直接”面对和处理问题，省去中间环节。故选B项。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2023年，段严严加入乐亭农业集团，成为一名硬件工程师。A. joined加入；B. left离开；C. started开始；D. visited参观。根据后文“as a hardware engineer”以及他“led a team to develop automated systems”等行动可知，他“加入”了该集团并担任职务。故选A项。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把1500亩低产田变成了肥沃的田地。A. transformed转变，改造；B. divided分割；C. destroyed破坏；D. covered覆盖。根据后文“into rich fields”以及产量“went up to 700 kg per unit”的提升可知，他们将贫瘠土地“改造”成了良田。故选A项。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：使用物联网、自动化机器和数据应用等技术。A. skills技能；B. rules规则；C. methods方法；D. technologies技术。根据所列举的例子“IoT, automated machines, and data apps”可知，这些都是具体的现代“技术”手段。故选D项。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“农民可以在手机上监测土壤湿度，并通过智能阀门控制水，”段解释道。A. change改变；B. monitor监测；C. increase增加；D. reduce减少。根据后文“soil moisture on their phones”可推知，农民可以在手机上“监测”土壤湿度。故选B项。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不仅减少了肥料浪费，还提高了收成。A. checks检查；B. records记录；C. improves提高；D. measures测量。根据前文“cuts fertilizer waste”以及科技应用带来的积极效果，产量从低产提升到“700 kg per unit”可知，收成得到了“提高”。故选C项。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无人设备也使得人工成本下降了。A. drop下降；B. rise上升；C. stop停止；D. stay保持。根据前文“Unmanned equipment”以及常识可知，使用无人设备(自动化)取代部分人力，通常会“降低”劳动力成本。故选A项。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经常灌水降低了土壤盐分，这对水稻和海产品都有帮助。A. harms伤害；B. tests测试；C. needs需要；D. helps帮助。根据前文“green innovation(绿色创新)”以及“reduces soil salinity (降低盐分)”这一积极措施可知，此做法对水稻和混养的螃蟹、小龙虾都有“益处”。故选D项。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们与研究机构合作，测试新的种子。A. tools工具；B. seeds种子；C. machines机器；D. apps应用程序。根据后文“Farmers used to unfamiliar seeds”可知，此处表示他们在测试“种子”。故选B项。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“农民过去常常怀疑不熟悉的种子，”段说。A. believe相信；B. accept接受；C. doubt怀疑；D. grow种植。根据后文“But showing them yield data after each harvest helps them us.”的转折，以及“unfamiliar (不熟悉的)”一词可推知，农民最初的态度是“怀疑”。故选C项。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但每次收获后向他们展示产量数据有助于他们信任我们。A. witness目击；B. trust信任；C. teach教导；D. follow跟随。根据上文“Farmers used to unfamiliar seeds”以及语境可知，农民起初怀疑，通过展示实际数据(yield data)这一事实证据，目的是改变他们的态度，赢得“信任”。故选B项。 【14题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，团队利用人工智能使种植模式变得更好。A. better更好；B. bigger更大；C. cheaper更便宜；D. faster更快。根据全文脉络，团队一直在利用科技(IoT, automated machines, data apps)不断改进农业，现在用AI是为了进一步优化种植模型，使其更科学、高效，即变得“更好”。故选A项。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们希望智慧农业变得容易，让每个人都能使用，”段说。A. assess评估；B. share分享；C. use使用；D. develop发展。根据前文描述的各种技术应用(监控、控制、优化)以及“easy for everyone”的目标，团队的根本目的是让这些先进技术能够被广大农民轻易地“使用”起来，从而惠及更多人。故选C项。 Passage7(甘肃省兰州大学附属中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Lu Jiaojiao, a 29-year-old from a village in Yunnan province, has transformed from a rural girl into a thriving businesswoman. In 2015, in an effort to ____1____ her child’s picky eating habits, she came across a social media post about crafting colorful noodles using vegetable and fruit juices and she decided to try it. To her ____2____, her child enjoyed the noodles, so Lu ____3____ them with other mothers. Some of them, feeling it was unfair to receive the noodles for free, began ____4____ these colored noodles from Lu regularly, marking the ____5____ of her financial success. As Lu’s reputation grew, her customer base ____6____. Being a mother herself, she tirelessly ____7____ her products to better meet children’s needs. In 2016, her child encountered health issues, so Lu ____8____ help from an experienced traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) doctor. Since her child was too young for TCM herbs, the doctor ____9____ a formula made from medicinal and edible ingredients. However, the decoction (汤剂) was hard for young children to swallow. Therefore, Lu ____10____ enhancing its flavors by adding more sugar and fruits. After testing dozens of formulas at home, she finally developed one that was both ____11____ and appealing, swiftly establishing it as a flagship product of her future company. Today, Lu’s company ____12____ in medicinal foods that have become immensely popular among both children and their mothers. Lu’s journey was filled with challenges. Being a female businesswoman was tough enough. With just a middle school education, she also faced plenty of ____13____ setbacks along the way. ____14____ these obstacles, Lu grew stronger over time. Lu’s journey has motivated her to support other mothers facing gender bias and ____15____ barriers. 1. A. increase B. address C. face D. develop 2. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. delight D. credit 3. A. promoted B. presented C. exchanged D. shared 4. A. receiving B. purchasing C. expecting D. borrowing 5. A. event B. point C. occasion D. start 6. A. broadened B. lengthened C. lessened D. strengthened 7. A. made B. examined C. adjusted D. designed 8. A. caught B. sought C. chose D. obtained 9. A. invented B. donated C. suggested D. delivered 10. A. set about B. put off C. approved of D. took to 11. A. creative B. impressive C. primitive D. effective 12. A. brings B. dominates C. specializes D. involves 13. A. moral B. emotional C. educational D. exceptional 14. A. Without B. Despite C. Regarding D. Given 15. A. career B. communication C. language D. trade 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是来自云南省一个村庄的29岁女性陆娇娇如何从一个农村女孩转变为一位成功的企业家的故事。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2015年，为了解决孩子挑食的习惯，她在社交媒体上看到一篇关于用蔬菜和果汁制作彩色面条的帖子后，她决定尝试一下。A. increase增加；B. address解决；C. face面对；D. develop发展。根据下文“her child’s picky eating habits, she came across a social media post about crafting colorful noodles using vegetable and fruit juices and she decided to try it”可知，她尝试帖子里的做法是为了解决她孩子挑食的习惯。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她高兴的是，她的孩子很喜欢这些面条，所以陆和其他母亲分享了这些面条。A. satisfaction满意；B. disappointment失望；C. delight高兴；D. credit赞扬，信誉。根据下文“her child enjoyed the noodles”可知，她的孩子喜欢那些面条，这让她高兴。故选C。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令她高兴的是，她的孩子很喜欢这些面条，所以陆和其他母亲分享了这些面条。A. promoted促销；B. presented呈现；C. exchanged交换；D. shared分享。根据下文“them with other mothers”可知，她和其他的妈妈分享了这些面条。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们中的一些人觉得免费得到这些面条是不公平的，于是开始定期从陆那里购买这些彩色面条，这标志着她开始在经济上取得成功。A. receiving收到；B. purchasing购买；C. expecting期待；D. borrowing借入。根据上文“feeling it was unfair to receive the noodles for free”可知，其他那些妈妈觉得免费得到这些面条是不公平的，所以就花钱购买。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们中的一些人觉得免费得到这些面条是不公平的，于是开始定期从陆那里购买这些彩色面条，这标志着她开始在经济上取得成功。A. event事件；B. point点；C. occasion场合；D. start开始。根据上文“began purchasing these colored noodles from Lu regularly”可知，其他妈妈在她那里购买面条，这标志着陆开始在经济上成功了，空格处意为“开始”。故选D。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着陆的名气越来越大，她的客户群也越来越广。A. broadened扩大；B. lengthened加长；C. lessened变小；D. strengthened加强。根据上文“As Lu’s reputation grew”可知，她的名气越来越大，所以客户群就越来越广了，空格处意为“扩大”。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名母亲，她不知疲倦地调整自己的产品，以更好地满足孩子们的需求。A. made制作；B. examined检查；C. adjusted调整；D. designed设计。根据下文“to better meet children’s needs”可知，她调整自己的产品来更好地满足孩子们的需求。故选C。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，她的孩子出现了健康问题，所以陆向一位经验丰富的中医寻求帮助。A. caught抓住；B. sought寻求；C. chose选择；D. obtained获得。根据上文“her child encountered health issues”和下文“help from an experienced traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) doctor”可知，她的孩子健康出现了问题，所以她向中医寻求帮助。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于她的孩子还太小，不适合吃中药，医生建议她用药用和食用成分混合而成的配方。A. invented发明；B. donated捐赠；C. suggested建议；D. delivered递送。根据下文“a formula made from medicinal and edible ingredients”可知，医生建议她用药用和食用成分混合而成的配方。故选C。 【10题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，陆开始通过添加更多的糖和水果来增强它的味道。A. set about开始；B. put off推迟；C. approved of赞成；D. took to开始养成某种习惯。根据下文“enhancing its flavors by adding more sugar and fruits”可知，她开始通过添加更多的糖和水果来增强它的味道。set about doing为常用搭配，表示“开始做某事”，故选A。 【11题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在家里测试了几十种配方后，她终于开发出了一种既有效又吸引人的配方，并迅速将其确立为她未来公司的旗舰产品。A. creative有创造性的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. primitive原始的；D. effective有效的。根据下文“swiftly establishing it as a flagship product of her future company”可知，能把这个配方做成她未来的公司的旗舰产品，那这个配方肯定是有效的。故选D。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，陆的公司专门生产药膳，这些药膳在儿童和母亲中都非常受欢迎。A. brings带来；B. dominates支配；C. specializes专攻；D. involves包括。根据下文“medicinal foods that have become immensely popular among both children and their mothers”可知，她的公司专门做药膳，specialize in意为“专营”。故选C。 13题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有中学学历的她，一路上也面临着许多非同寻常的挫折。A. moral有关道德的；B. emotional情感上的；C. educational教育的；D. exceptional不寻常的。根据上文“Being a female businesswoman was tough enough. With just a middle school education”可知，做一名女商人已经够艰难的了，她只有中学学历，可见在创业过程中遇到的挫折是非同寻常的。故选D。 【14题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这些障碍，但随着时间的推移，陆变得越来越强大。A. Without没有；B. Despite尽管；C. Regarding关于，至于；D. Given考虑到。根据下文“these obstacles, Lu grew stronger over time”可知，尽管她遇到了那么多障碍，她还是越来越强大，表示让步关系用介词Despite。故选B。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：陆的经历激励她去支持其他面临性别歧视和职业障碍的母亲。A. career职业生涯；B. communication交流；C. language语言； D. trade贸易。根据第一段“Lu Jiaojiao, a 29-year-old from a village in Yunnan province, has transformed from a rural girl into a thriving businesswoman”可知，陆从一个农村女孩变成了一个成功的女商人，因此她的经历激励面对职业障碍的妈妈们。故选A。 Passage 8(2026届山东泰安市下学期高三二轮检测英语试题) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Having a personal plot to grow fresh and pesticide-free vegetables has long been a dream for urban residents. 1 was once a getaway particularly for retirees is even becoming a desirable way for young citizens to escape the busy urban life, step into the farmland and fully bury 2 (they) in the labor of farming. Nowadays, this dream has been turned into reality with the rise of “shared farms”, a concept that 3 (explode) in popularity across a host of cities throughout China in recent years. The term refers to a practice where rural landowners rent out their unused plots to urban residents and provide professional 4 (assist) to help them cultivate and manage crops. In return, urban residents assume the daily responsibilities of sowing seeds and caring for the crops, 5 (ultimate) harvesting the produce for their own consumption. Through shared farms, participants can gain access 6 both material and spiritual abundance. Beyond individual satisfaction, this model holds far 7 (great) significance. As agricultural culture integrates with modern life, shared farms also boost consumption and narrow the urban-rural gap, thus 8 (facilitate) rural revitalization. By fulfilling people’s deeper and more essential needs, brand-new consumption settings and innovative business models are opened up, 9 (root) in the pursuit of sustainable development. Today, organic living has evolved into a lifestyle philosophy, connecting urban people with nature and promoting 10 more sustainable way of life. 【答案】 1. What 2. themselves 3. has exploded 4. assistance 5. ultimately 6. to 7. greater 8. facilitating 9. rooted 10. a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“共享农场”这一新型模式的兴起、具体运作方式，以及它对城市居民、城乡发展和可持续生活方式的重要意义。 1. 考查主语从句引导词。句意：曾经尤其是退休人员的一种休闲方式，如今甚至成为年轻人逃离繁忙城市生活、走进农田、全身心投入农耕劳动的理想方式。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代“一种休闲方式”，用连接代词what引导从句，且位于句首首字母大写。故填What。 2. 考查反身代词。句意：曾经尤其是退休人员的一种休闲方式，如今甚至成为年轻人逃离繁忙城市生活、走进农田、全身心投入农耕劳动的理想方式。bury oneself in为固定搭配，意为“全身心投入……”，主语为young citizens，对应的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 3. 考查动词时态。句意：如今，随着“共享农场”的兴起，这个梦想已经成为现实，这一概念近年来在中国多个城市迅速流行起来。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，主语that指代先行词为a concept，为单数意义，根据时间状语in recent years可知，应用现在完成时，主语为单数，所以用has exploded。故填has exploded。 4. 考查名词。句意：这一术语指的是农村土地所有者将闲置土地出租给城市居民，并提供专业帮助，协助他们种植和管理作物的一种做法。形容词professional后应接名词，作动词provide的宾语，assist的名词形式为assistance，为不可数名词。故填assistance。 5. 考查副词。句意：作为回报，城市居民承担播种和照料作物的日常责任，最终收获农产品供自己消费。此处修饰动词harvesting，应用副词，ultimate的副词形式为ultimately，意为“最终”。故填ultimately。 6. 考查介词。句意：通过共享农场，参与者可以获得物质和精神上的双重丰富。gain access to为固定搭配，意为“获得；接触到”。故填to。 7. 考查比较级。句意：除了个人满足感之外，这种模式还具有更为重大的意义。far可修饰比较级，结合句意，此处表示“更为重大的意义”，应用great的比较级greater。故填greater。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着农耕文化与现代生活的融合，共享农场也促进了消费，缩小了城乡差距，从而推动了乡村振兴。此处为结果状语，前面的分句与facilitate之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式facilitating。故填facilitating。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过满足人们更深层次、更本质的需求，全新的消费场景和创新的商业模式得以开启，其根植于对可持续发展的追求。句中已有谓语动词are opened up，空处应用非谓语动词，be rooted in为固定搭配，意为“根植于……”，此处省略be，用过去分词形式。故填rooted。 10. 考查冠词。句意：如今，有机生活已经发展成为一种生活理念，将城市居民与自然联系起来，并倡导一种更可持续的生活方式。way为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一种更可持续的生活方式”，为泛指，且more是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 迁移应用篇 一、根据提示完成句子 1.据估计,到2050年,将有13亿人把英语作为第一语言或第二语言使用。 (it is estimated that) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 as either a first or a second language by 2050.  2.鉴于您对中国传统节日——端午节非常感兴趣,我写信向您介绍这一节日。(given that) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　—the Dragon Boat Festival,I am writing to introduce it to you.  3.我们学生不仅要致力于我们的学习,还应该致力于一些课外活动(devote...to) Not only should we students 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　but we ought to be devoted to some after-class activities.  4.被称为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平,用他的超级杂交水稻帮助世界上无数人摆脱了饥饿。(be known as) Yuan Longping,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,helped countless people in the world to get rid of hunger by using his super hybrid rice.  5.国内外的人们来到西安,以扩大他们对中国文明的认识。(at home and abroad) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 come to the city of Xi’an to broaden their knowledge of Chinese civilisation.  【答案】 1.It is estimated that 1.3 billion people will use English 2.Given that you are keen on the traditional Chinese festival 3.devote ourselves to our learning　 4.who was known as the “father of hybrid rice”　 5.People at home and abroad 二、应用文写作 (2026届苏北二模)假定你是李华，上周末你和同学们前往附近乡镇，拍摄并制作以乡村振兴为主题的短视频。请你给英国笔友Chris写一封邮件进行分享。 内容包括：(1)拍摄内容；(2)你的收获。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Chris, I'm writing to share with you my experience of shooting a short video on rural revitalization. We arrived early in the morning and were amazed at the rural revitalization strategy-in depth. We filmed farmers sowing seeds in the spring, elderly women cultivating staple grain crops, and children playing by a newly restored stream——all telling the story of a community improved. We also interviewed a young man who had returned to his hometown to start smart farming. He has applied cutting-edge agricultural technology and the land yields abundant crops. This experience taught me more than I expected. I realized that rural infrastructure has not only been improved, but people’s living standards have also risen greatly. I've attached a photo from the shoot. Hope you like it! Yours sincerely, Li Hua $ Unit 5 Working the land 外刊拓展提升（多题型专练） 参考答案 练·能力培优拔高 培优提升篇 Passage 1 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A Passage 2 1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C Passage 3 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A Passage 4 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. E 5.A Passage 5 1. A 2. D 3. G 4. E 5. F Passage 6 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C Passage 7 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A Passage 8 1. What 2. themselves 3. has exploded 4. assistance 5. ultimately 6. to 7. greater 8. facilitating 9. rooted 10. a 迁移应用篇 一、根据提示完成句子 1.It is estimated that 1.3 billion people will use English 2.Given that you are keen on the traditional Chinese festival 3.devote ourselves to our learning　 4.who was known as the “father of hybrid rice”　 5.People at home and abroad 二、应用文写作 【参考范文】 Dear Chris, I'm writing to share with you my experience of shooting a short video on rural revitalization. We arrived early in the morning and were amazed at the rural revitalization strategy-in depth. We filmed farmers sowing seeds in the spring, elderly women cultivating staple grain crops, and children playing by a newly restored stream——all telling the story of a community improved. We also interviewed a young man who had returned to his hometown to start smart farming. He has applied cutting-edge agricultural technology and the land yields abundant crops. This experience taught me more than I expected. I realized that rural infrastructure has not only been improved, but people’s living standards have also risen greatly. I've attached a photo from the shoot. Hope you like it! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $