Unit 3 Fascinating parks 外刊拓展提升（多题型专练）英语人教版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 以“parks”为主题，融合外刊阅读、词汇句法夯实与多题型真题训练，构建“输入-内化-输出”的完整知识逻辑链，提升语言能力与跨文化思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |外刊拓展阅读|1篇（Xinhua国家公园法）|中英对照+核心词汇+长难句分析|以国家公园法律政策为切入点，建立主题词汇与句法基础| |培优提升篇|8篇（含2026年全国I卷等真题）|阅读理解（细节/推理）、七选五、完形填空、语法填空|从生态保护延伸至城市绿化、个人体验，覆盖高考高频题型| |迁移应用篇|4句填空+1篇应用文写作|语言输出训练|结合主题词汇与句型，实现从输入到写作的能力迁移|

Unit 3 Fascinating parks 外刊拓展提升（多题型专练） 参考答案 练·能力培优拔高 培优提升篇 Passage 1 1.C 2. C 3. B 4. A Passage 2 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C Passage 3 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.E 5.G Passage 4 1. F 2. B 3. C 4. E 5. A Passage 5 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D Passage 6 1.to catch 2.treasures 3.what 4.were 5.be done 6.its 7.for 8.completion 9.largest 10.which Passage 7 1.Covering 2.the 3.were 4.to increase 5.is designed 6.and 7.populations 8.eventually 9.as 10.that Passage 8 1. What 2. humans 3. undoubtedly 4. hotter 5. astonished 6. was 7. and 8. aching 9. mine 10. a 迁移应用篇 一、根据提示完成句子 1.appealed to 2.upside down 3.are familiar with 4.feed on 二、应用文写作 【参考范文】 Dear Peter, Knowing that you’re interested in traditional Chinese culture,I’m writing to recommend you to go to Chinese Tea Culture Theme Park located in the suburban area of Beijing. Walking in the park,you will be amused by different “tea” characters written by many famous scholars.The history of tea growing in China and the special ways of cooking different tea,such as Longjing tea,and Pu’er tea are also shown on the cultural wall in the park.It is said that tea growing in China has a history of up to 5,000 years.Equally attractive are the unique teahouses in the park,where visitors can taste various tea. I sincerely invite you to come here and I am convinced that its tea culture will surely appeal to you. Yours, Li Hua 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 3 Fascinating parks 外刊拓展提升（多题型专练） 识·单元要点概览 读·外刊拓展阅读 （来源：Xinhua） China adopts law dedicated to national park development China's national lawmakers on Friday voted to adopt a new law dedicated to promoting the high-quality development of national parks. The national park law, passed at a session of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, will take effect on Jan. 1, 2026. National parks encompass the most vital parts of China's natural ecosystems -- marked by unique landscapes, exceptional natural heritage and unparalleled biodiversity. China is currently developing the world's largest national park system. The first group of established parks, including the Sanjiangyuan National Park, the Giant Panda National Park, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park and the Wuyishan National Park, is home to nearly 30 percent of the country's key terrestrial wildlife species. The law sets "advancing ecological civilization" as a legislative objective, explicitly prioritizing ecological protection while balancing conservation and development. Ecological protection first is a core footing of national parks, said Yang Rui, a professor at Tsinghua University, who added that all efforts should prioritize preserving the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems. The law also emphasizes the establishment of a unified, standardized, and efficient national park management system and encourages public participation in the protection of national parks. 【全文翻译】 中国出台专门法律推动国家公园建设 周五，全国人大代表表决通过一部新法，旨在推动国家公园高质量发展。 这部《国家公园法》经全国人大常委会会议审议通过，将于 2026 年 1 月 1 日正式施行。 国家公园涵盖我国自然生态系统中最核心关键区域，拥有独特地貌景观、珍稀自然遗产与丰富独特的生物多样性。 我国正在建设全球规模最大的国家公园体系。 首批正式设立的国家公园包括三江源、大熊猫、东北虎豹、海南热带雨林、武夷山国家公园，这里栖息着全国近三成重点陆生野生物种。 该法将 “推进生态文明建设” 确立为立法宗旨，明确生态保护优先，统筹兼顾生态保护与发展。 清华大学教授杨瑞表示，生态保护第一是国家公园建设的核心立足点，一切工作都要优先保障自然生态系统的原真性与完整性。 法律同时强调建立统一、规范、高效的国家公园管理制度，并鼓励公众参与国家公园保护工作。 【核心词汇】 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. adopt v. 通过；采纳 2. dedicated adj. 专门的；致力于… 的 3. national park n. 国家公园 4. lawmaker n. 立法者；人大代表 5. vote v. 投票；表决 6. promote v. 促进；推动 7. high-quality adj. 高质量的 8. standing committee n. 常务委员会 9. take effect 生效；施行 10. encompass v. 包含；涵盖 11. vital adj. 至关重要的 12. ecosystem n. 生态系统 13. unique adj. 独特的 14. landscape n. 自然景观；地貌 15. exceptional adj. 罕见的；珍稀的 16. heritage n. 遗产 17. unparalleled adj. 无与伦比的；独一无二的 18. biodiversity n. 生物多样性 19. terrestrial adj. 陆地的 20. wildlife n. 野生动物 21. legislative adj. 立法的 22. objective n. 目标；宗旨 23. prioritize v. 优先考虑 24. conservation n. 保护；保育 25. integrity n. 完整性 26. standardized adj. 标准化的；规范的 【长难句分析】 1.The national park law, passed at a session of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, will take effect on Jan. 1, 2026. 句意：经全国人大常委会会议审议通过的《国家公园法》，将于 2026 年 1 月 1 日起施行。 分析：本句主干为 The national park law will take effect；passed at a session of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰主语 the national park law；on Jan. 1, 2026 为时间状语。 2.The first group of established parks, including the Sanjiangyuan National Park, the Giant Panda National Park, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park and the Wuyishan National Park, is home to nearly 30 percent of the country's key terrestrial wildlife species. 句意：首批建成的国家公园包括三江源、大熊猫、东北虎豹、海南热带雨林、武夷山国家公园，栖息着全国近三成重点陆生野生物种。 分析：本句主干为 The first group of established parks is home to nearly 30 percent of the country's key terrestrial wildlife species；including 引导介词短语作插入语，对主语 parks 进行举例说明；of established parks、of the country's key terrestrial wildlife species 均为介词短语作后置定语。 练·能力培优拔高 培优提升篇 Passage 1（2026年全国高考英语I卷C篇） In line with longstanding initiatives to expand its green spaces, New York City is planting tens of thousands of trees each year. They provide shade, lower surface temperatures, absorb a surprising amount of airborne carbon, remove tiny pollutants, and provide wildlife habitat along with just plain beauty. Something could go wrong, though, according to a new study. Oaks and sweetgums, which currently account for a majority of the city’s trees, produce huge amounts of a chemical substance called isoprene. Harmless by itself, isoprene interacts rapidly with polluting nitrogen oxides released by vehicles, buildings and industry to form ground-level ozone—a major factor in many breathing problems. The research, carried out by scientists at the Columbia Climate School and other institutions, found that if the city maintains past species patterns in new plantings, isoprene production in Manhattan in coming decades will go up by about 140%, and resulting summer ozone levels as much as 30%. “We’re all for planting more trees. They bring so many good things,” said study coauthor Róisín Commane. “But if we’re not careful, we could make air quality worse.” The Parks Department is not oblivious to the issue. A study carried out by some of its researchers several years ago concluded that city trees did release isoprene. “We didn’t make a big deal of that,” said Novem Auyeung, a Parks Department senior scientist. She said trees should not be viewed as the enemy. “We could plant any trees we want to, if we just rethink our car-centric lifestyle,” she said. “We’re not going to go cutting down any big old oaks, and neither will the department completely stop planting new ones,” said Auyeung. “You have to think about what you would lose if you do that.” Oaks are keystone species, she pointed out, providing food and habitat for native insects, birds and other animals. 1. What does the new study imply regarding oaks and sweetgums? A. They affect the growth of other trees. B. They absorb less carbon than expected. C. They harm people’s health indirectly. D. They raise the local temperature slowly. 2. Which of the following may Commane suggest based on their study? A. Cutting down the isoprene-producing trees. B. Suspending tree-planting for a few decades. C. Changing the species of trees in new plantings. D. Removing isoprene released by existing trees. 3. What does the underlined phrase “oblivious to” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Honest about. B. Unaware of. C. Related to. D. Optimistic about. 4. What would Auyeung probably advocate? A. Reducing car use in daily life. B. Providing animals with new habitats. C. Controlling population growth. D. Doing more research on the problem. Passage 2（2023年北京卷B篇） Sitting in the garden for my friend's birthday.I felt a buzz（振动） in my pocket. My heart raced when I saw the email sender's name.The email started off："Dear Mr Green, thank you for your interest" and "the review process took longer than expected."It ended with"We are sorry to inform you…"and my vision blurred（模糊）.The position﹣measuring soil quality in the Sahara Desert as part of an undergraduate research programme﹣had felt like the answer I had spent years looking for. I had put so much time and emotional energy into applying, and I thought the rejection meant the end of the road for my science career. So I was shocked when, not long after the email, Professor Mary Devon, who was running the programme, invited me to observe the work being done in her lab. I jumped at the chance, and a few weeks later I was equally shocked﹣and overjoyed﹣when she invited me to talk with her about potential projects I could pursue in her lab. What she proposed didn't seem as exciting as the original project I had applied to, but I was going to give it my all. I found myself working with a robotics professor on techniques for collecting data from the desert remotely.That project, which I could complete from my sofa instead of in the burning heat of the desert, not only survived the lockdown but worked where traditional methods didn't.In the end, I had a new scientific interest to pursue. When I applied to graduate school, I found three programmes promising to allow me to follow my desired research direction.And I applied with the same anxious excitement as before.When I was rejected from one that had seemed like a perfect fit, it was undoubtedly difficult.But this time I had the perspective（视角）to keep it from sending me into panic.It helped that in the end I was accepted into one of the other programmes I was also excited about. Rather than setting plans in stone, I've learned that sometimes I need to take the opportunities that are offered, even if they don't sound perfect at the time, and make the most of them. 1.How did the author feel upon seeing the email sender's name？　   　 A.Anxious.      B.Angry.      C.Surprised.     D.Settled. 2.After talking with Professor Devon，the author decided to  　   　. A.criticise the review process      B.stay longer in the Sahara Desert C.apply to the original project again      D.put his heart and soul into the lab work 3. According to the author，the project with the robotics professor was  　   　. A.demanding       B.inspiring    C.misleading      D.amusing 4. What can we learn from this passage？　   　 A.An invitation is a reputation.              B.An innovation is a resolution. C.A rejection can be a redirection.       D.A reflection can be a restriction. Passage 3（2023年全国乙卷 七选五） Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home.____1____  , but studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood(心情)，reducing stress and helping their memory. What's more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive. What are indoor plants? Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species(物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. ____2____ Why are indoor plants good for you? Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, " ____3____  .I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood. " Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking.  ____4____ Which plants can you grow? Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centers or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature---which is part of the joy of owning plants.____5____  . " Spoelstra says. "It can bring a new interest and focus into people's lives and help to make the link between home and nature. A.All plants are different B.Not only do they look beautiful C.There are many benefits to growing plants indoors D.Instead , they grow better inside, where it is warmer E.Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among the best F.Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding. Passage 4（重庆长寿区2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 City gardens are unique spots in busy cities. Who would not like to take a break from the busy life and visit these peaceful places full of life and colours? ____1____ They take care of the gardens and turn them into colourful places for all to enjoy. Gardens are reminders that we should slow down and appreciate the beauty of nature. ____2____ There, the wind hits gently on your face while carrying a refreshing fragrance(香味) of flowers. Sounds calm, right? The sound of nature calms the mind like the little bees humming or leaves whispering to each other in the mild wind. ____3____ It’s as if they’re telling softly stories of the earth’s wonders for those who care and love to listen to them. These places aren’t just pretty; they are a perfect place to hang out with your family or friends. They are like community centers where everyone is welcome to chat , play games, exercise, and do whatever their heart desires. ____4____ You can plant your own garden in the backyard and enjoy its quietness. It is scientifically proven that spending time around the greens can affect your mood(心情) positively and help you get mental peace. Everyone should visit city gardens monthly for a peaceful break. Whenever you’re feeling stressed, go to relax in nature. And when you do, don’t forget to give a nod to the gardening service teams. ____5____ A. They’re making it all possible. B. Imagine walking in a city garden. C. It’s like nature’s own conversation. D. That’s where gardeners are discovered. E. Gardening is nothing less than a treatment. F. What makes them even more special are the gardeners. G. It’s easy to keep these gardens good-looking and lively. Passage 5（四川内江市2025-2026学年度第一学期高二期末检测题英语试题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There’s an autumn day that I recall (回想) every time I find myself caught up in the rush of life. One sunny afternoon, feeling ____1____ about the upcoming college applications, I ____2____ to take a break from my studies. I headed outside to my backyard garden where I began to weed (除草) ____3____, my annoyance and depression (沮丧) pouring into each ____4____ pull of unwanted greenery. Mr. Jensen, a quiet man in his seventies living next door, was in his garden as usual, ____5____ his roses. Seeing my depression, he walked over and ____6____ started weeding alongside me: After minutes of shared silence, he finally ____7____. “You know,” he began, “____8____ a garden is a lot like going through life.” A little puzzled, I ____9____ and looked at him. He continued, “Sometimes, we ____10____ the weeds — the problems and difficulties — so much that we forget to enjoy the ____11____.” He gestured to the beautiful roses in his garden, their bright colors shining in the afternoon sun. “Don’t forget to ____12____ the roses, even as you deal with the weeds.” That simple ____13____ hit me hard. I had been so focused on the ____14____ of my future, that I had forgotten to enjoy my present — the friendships, the joy of learning new things, and the ____15____ of simply being alive. That day, Mr. Jensen taught me a life lesson that I’ve carried with me ever since. 1. A. anxious B. curious C. excited D. hopeful 2. A. happened B. refused C. decided D. managed 3. A. carefully B. surprisedly C. eagerly D. angrily 4. A. sudden B. gentle C. quick D. hard 5. A. digging B. tending C. picking D. counting 6. A. cheerfully B. silently C. unwillingly D. awkwardly 7. A. spoke up B. broke down C. moved on D. gave in 8. A. weeding B. designing C. decorating D. exploring 9. A. nodded B. hesitated C. stopped D. waved 10. A. feed on B. rely on C. reflect on D. focus on 11. A. sunshine B. gardening C. flowers D. fruits 12. A. water B. plant C. appreciate D. share 13. A. wisdom B. rule C. action D. theory 14. A. impact B. stress C. possibilities D. details 15.A. sign B. need C. challenge D. beauty Passage 6(2024年全国甲卷语法填空) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____1____ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are ____2____ (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____3____ is now northwestern Wyoming. They ____4____(be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. What should ____5____(do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area, with ____6____ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ____7____ all people of the nation to enjoy — as a national park. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the ____8____ (complete) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the ____9____ (large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, _____10_____ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. Passage 7（2022年新高考I卷语法填空） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). __1___ (cover)an area about three times ___2___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __3___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___4___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___5___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___6___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___7___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and ___8___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. Giant pandas also serve ___9___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___10___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. Passage 8（2021年新高考I卷语法填空） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. ____1____ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____2____ (human) are. The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ____3____(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____4____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____5____ (astonish). What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ____6____ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ____7____offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ____8____ (ache) legs. As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____9____ (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is _____10_____ must to visit! 迁移应用篇 一、根据提示完成句子 1.正是那冷静、克制和自律的形象吸引了数以百万计的选民。 It was that image of calm, control, and discipline that ________ ________ millions of voters. 2.每片药都使我的胃翻江倒海。 Every pill made my insides turn ________ ________. 3.多数人对瓦格纳歌剧中的这个人物是熟悉的。 Most people ________ ________ ________ this figure from Wagner's opera. 4.蝴蝶以园林中草木的花为食。 Butterflies ________ ________ the flowers of garden plants. 二、应用文写作 假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter暑假要来中国旅游,他希望你推荐一家中国的主题公园,请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括: 1.主题公园的名字和位置; 2.你推荐的理由; 3.表示欢迎。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2.条理清晰，语言连贯。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua $ Unit 3 Fascinating parks 外刊拓展提升（多题型专练） 识·单元要点概览 读·外刊拓展阅读 （来源：Xinhua） China adopts law dedicated to national park development China's national lawmakers on Friday voted to adopt a new law dedicated to promoting the high-quality development of national parks. The national park law, passed at a session of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, will take effect on Jan. 1, 2026. National parks encompass the most vital parts of China's natural ecosystems -- marked by unique landscapes, exceptional natural heritage and unparalleled biodiversity. China is currently developing the world's largest national park system. The first group of established parks, including the Sanjiangyuan National Park, the Giant Panda National Park, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park and the Wuyishan National Park, is home to nearly 30 percent of the country's key terrestrial wildlife species. The law sets "advancing ecological civilization" as a legislative objective, explicitly prioritizing ecological protection while balancing conservation and development. Ecological protection first is a core footing of national parks, said Yang Rui, a professor at Tsinghua University, who added that all efforts should prioritize preserving the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems. The law also emphasizes the establishment of a unified, standardized, and efficient national park management system and encourages public participation in the protection of national parks. 【全文翻译】 中国出台专门法律推动国家公园建设 周五，全国人大代表表决通过一部新法，旨在推动国家公园高质量发展。 这部《国家公园法》经全国人大常委会会议审议通过，将于 2026 年 1 月 1 日正式施行。 国家公园涵盖我国自然生态系统中最核心关键区域，拥有独特地貌景观、珍稀自然遗产与丰富独特的生物多样性。 我国正在建设全球规模最大的国家公园体系。 首批正式设立的国家公园包括三江源、大熊猫、东北虎豹、海南热带雨林、武夷山国家公园，这里栖息着全国近三成重点陆生野生物种。 该法将 “推进生态文明建设” 确立为立法宗旨，明确生态保护优先，统筹兼顾生态保护与发展。 清华大学教授杨瑞表示，生态保护第一是国家公园建设的核心立足点，一切工作都要优先保障自然生态系统的原真性与完整性。 法律同时强调建立统一、规范、高效的国家公园管理制度，并鼓励公众参与国家公园保护工作。 【核心词汇】 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. adopt v. 通过；采纳 2. dedicated adj. 专门的；致力于… 的 3. national park n. 国家公园 4. lawmaker n. 立法者；人大代表 5. vote v. 投票；表决 6. promote v. 促进；推动 7. high-quality adj. 高质量的 8. standing committee n. 常务委员会 9. take effect 生效；施行 10. encompass v. 包含；涵盖 11. vital adj. 至关重要的 12. ecosystem n. 生态系统 13. unique adj. 独特的 14. landscape n. 自然景观；地貌 15. exceptional adj. 罕见的；珍稀的 16. heritage n. 遗产 17. unparalleled adj. 无与伦比的；独一无二的 18. biodiversity n. 生物多样性 19. terrestrial adj. 陆地的 20. wildlife n. 野生动物 21. legislative adj. 立法的 22. objective n. 目标；宗旨 23. prioritize v. 优先考虑 24. conservation n. 保护；保育 25. integrity n. 完整性 26. standardized adj. 标准化的；规范的 【长难句分析】 1.The national park law, passed at a session of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, will take effect on Jan. 1, 2026. 句意：经全国人大常委会会议审议通过的《国家公园法》，将于 2026 年 1 月 1 日起施行。 分析：本句主干为 The national park law will take effect；passed at a session of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰主语 the national park law；on Jan. 1, 2026 为时间状语。 2.The first group of established parks, including the Sanjiangyuan National Park, the Giant Panda National Park, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park and the Wuyishan National Park, is home to nearly 30 percent of the country's key terrestrial wildlife species. 句意：首批建成的国家公园包括三江源、大熊猫、东北虎豹、海南热带雨林、武夷山国家公园，栖息着全国近三成重点陆生野生物种。 分析：本句主干为 The first group of established parks is home to nearly 30 percent of the country's key terrestrial wildlife species；including 引导介词短语作插入语，对主语 parks 进行举例说明；of established parks、of the country's key terrestrial wildlife species 均为介词短语作后置定语。 练·能力培优拔高 培优提升篇 Passage 1（2026年全国高考英语I卷C篇） In line with longstanding initiatives to expand its green spaces, New York City is planting tens of thousands of trees each year. They provide shade, lower surface temperatures, absorb a surprising amount of airborne carbon, remove tiny pollutants, and provide wildlife habitat along with just plain beauty. Something could go wrong, though, according to a new study. Oaks and sweetgums, which currently account for a majority of the city’s trees, produce huge amounts of a chemical substance called isoprene. Harmless by itself, isoprene interacts rapidly with polluting nitrogen oxides released by vehicles, buildings and industry to form ground-level ozone—a major factor in many breathing problems. The research, carried out by scientists at the Columbia Climate School and other institutions, found that if the city maintains past species patterns in new plantings, isoprene production in Manhattan in coming decades will go up by about 140%, and resulting summer ozone levels as much as 30%. “We’re all for planting more trees. They bring so many good things,” said study coauthor Róisín Commane. “But if we’re not careful, we could make air quality worse.” The Parks Department is not oblivious to the issue. A study carried out by some of its researchers several years ago concluded that city trees did release isoprene. “We didn’t make a big deal of that,” said Novem Auyeung, a Parks Department senior scientist. She said trees should not be viewed as the enemy. “We could plant any trees we want to, if we just rethink our car-centric lifestyle,” she said. “We’re not going to go cutting down any big old oaks, and neither will the department completely stop planting new ones,” said Auyeung. “You have to think about what you would lose if you do that.” Oaks are keystone species, she pointed out, providing food and habitat for native insects, birds and other animals. 1. What does the new study imply regarding oaks and sweetgums? A. They affect the growth of other trees. B. They absorb less carbon than expected. C. They harm people’s health indirectly. D. They raise the local temperature slowly. 2. Which of the following may Commane suggest based on their study? A. Cutting down the isoprene-producing trees. B. Suspending tree-planting for a few decades. C. Changing the species of trees in new plantings. D. Removing isoprene released by existing trees. 3. What does the underlined phrase “oblivious to” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Honest about. B. Unaware of. C. Related to. D. Optimistic about. 4. What would Auyeung probably advocate? A. Reducing car use in daily life. B. Providing animals with new habitats. C. Controlling population growth. D. Doing more research on the problem. 【答案】1.C 2. C 3. B 4. A 【导语】本文围绕纽约市大规模种树计划展开，介绍橡树和枫香树会释放异戊二烯，该物质与机动车等排放的氮氧化物反应生成近地面臭氧，危害呼吸系统；相关学者与公园部门科研人员分别对此发表看法，探讨种树与空气质量、生态平衡之间的平衡问题。 【解析】 1．细节理解题。根据第二段内容：橡树和枫香树释放大量异戊二烯，该物质会和污染物结合形成近地面臭氧，而臭氧是引发多种呼吸疾病的主要诱因。由此可知两类树木会间接危害人体健康。A（影响其他树木生长）、B（固碳量低于预期）、D（缓慢升高局部气温）文中均未提及。故选 C 项。 2．推理判断题。第三段研究表明：若继续沿用以往树种搭配方案，未来曼哈顿异戊二烯产量和夏季臭氧浓度会大幅上升；Commane 表示支持种树，但不加留意会恶化空气质量，可推知她会建议更换新栽种树木的品种，减少高异戊二烯树种。A（砍伐产异戊二烯的树木）、B（暂停植树数十年）、D（清除现有树木释放的异戊二烯）文中均无相关提议。故选 C 项。 3．词义猜测题。画线短语所在句后紧跟 “几年前该部门研究人员开展的研究证实城市树木确实会释放异戊二烯”，说明公园部门早已知晓这个问题，因此 “oblivious to” 意为 “没意识到、不知情”。A（对…… 坦诚）、C（与…… 相关）、D（对…… 乐观）均不符合语境。故选 B 项。 4．推理判断题。根据第五段 Auyeung 的原话 “We could plant any trees we want to, if we just rethink our car-centric lifestyle”，意思是只要改变以汽车为中心的生活方式，就可以自由种植树木，由此可推她提倡日常生活中减少汽车使用。B（给动物打造新栖息地）、C（控制人口增长）、D（针对该问题开展更多研究）并非她的核心观点。故选 A 项。 Passage 2（2023年北京卷B篇） Sitting in the garden for my friend's birthday.I felt a buzz（振动） in my pocket. My heart raced when I saw the email sender's name.The email started off："Dear Mr Green, thank you for your interest" and "the review process took longer than expected."It ended with"We are sorry to inform you…"and my vision blurred（模糊）.The position﹣measuring soil quality in the Sahara Desert as part of an undergraduate research programme﹣had felt like the answer I had spent years looking for. I had put so much time and emotional energy into applying, and I thought the rejection meant the end of the road for my science career. So I was shocked when, not long after the email, Professor Mary Devon, who was running the programme, invited me to observe the work being done in her lab. I jumped at the chance, and a few weeks later I was equally shocked﹣and overjoyed﹣when she invited me to talk with her about potential projects I could pursue in her lab. What she proposed didn't seem as exciting as the original project I had applied to, but I was going to give it my all. I found myself working with a robotics professor on techniques for collecting data from the desert remotely.That project, which I could complete from my sofa instead of in the burning heat of the desert, not only survived the lockdown but worked where traditional methods didn't.In the end, I had a new scientific interest to pursue. When I applied to graduate school, I found three programmes promising to allow me to follow my desired research direction.And I applied with the same anxious excitement as before.When I was rejected from one that had seemed like a perfect fit, it was undoubtedly difficult.But this time I had the perspective（视角）to keep it from sending me into panic.It helped that in the end I was accepted into one of the other programmes I was also excited about. Rather than setting plans in stone, I've learned that sometimes I need to take the opportunities that are offered, even if they don't sound perfect at the time, and make the most of them. 1.How did the author feel upon seeing the email sender's name？　   　 A.Anxious.      B.Angry.      C.Surprised.     D.Settled. 2.After talking with Professor Devon，the author decided to  　   　. A.criticise the review process      B.stay longer in the Sahara Desert C.apply to the original project again      D.put his heart and soul into the lab work 3. According to the author，the project with the robotics professor was  　   　. A.demanding       B.inspiring    C.misleading      D.amusing 4. What can we learn from this passage？　   　 A.An invitation is a reputation.              B.An innovation is a resolution. C.A rejection can be a redirection.       D.A reflection can be a restriction. 【答案】1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 【导语】本文讲述作者申请撒哈拉沙漠土壤检测科研项目惨遭拒绝，之后项目负责人教授给予其实验室研究机会。作者由此开启远程沙漠数据采集新课题，后续申请研究生项目再次遭遇拒信时能够从容面对，从中领悟到被拒绝并非终点，而是人生新方向的契机。 【解析】 1．细节理解题。根据第一段 “My heart raced when I saw the email sender's name.”，看到发件人名字时作者心跳加速，内心十分焦虑。B（生气）、C（惊讶）、D（平静）均不符合原文心情描述。故选 A 项。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段 “What she proposed didn't seem as exciting as the original project I had applied to, but I was going to give it my all.”，在和 Devon 教授交谈后，作者决定全身心投入实验室工作。A（批评审核流程）、B（在撒哈拉待更久）、C（重新申请原项目）文中均无依据。故选 D 项。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段该远程项目突破传统方法局限，还让作者找到了全新的科研兴趣，可见这个课题极具启发性。A（要求高的）、C（误导人的）、D（有趣好笑的）不符合文意。故选 B 项。 4．主旨大意题。全文主线：初次申请被拒，却收获全新研究方向；读研申请再遭拒绝也不再崩溃，最终收获合适录取。文章核心体现拒绝会为人生指引新道路。A（邀约即声誉）、B（创新即解决办法）、D（反思即束缚）偏离主旨。故选 C 项。 Passage 3（2023年全国乙卷 七选五） Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home.____1____  , but studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood(心情)，reducing stress and helping their memory. What's more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive. What are indoor plants? Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species(物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. ____2____ Why are indoor plants good for you? Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, " ____3____  .I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood. " Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking.  ____4____ Which plants can you grow? Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centers or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature---which is part of the joy of owning plants.____5____  . " Spoelstra says. "It can bring a new interest and focus into people's lives and help to make the link between home and nature. A.All plants are different B.Not only do they look beautiful C.There are many benefits to growing plants indoors D.Instead , they grow better inside, where it is warmer E.Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among the best F.Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding. 【答案】1.B 2.D 3.C 4.E 5.G 【导语】本文为说明文，介绍室内盆栽，分别从室内植物定义、养绿植的好处、适合室内种植的品种三个板块展开，说明绿植美化环境、舒缓情绪、净化空气等多重益处。 【解析】 1.段中句+递进关系。后文出现转折词 but，后半句讲述绿植能改善情绪、缓解压力，空处应和后文构成让步关系。B 选项 “它们不仅外观美观”，not only 与后文 but 呼应，逻辑通顺。其余选项无法形成 not only...but... 搭配。故选 B 项。 2.段尾句+转折关系。前文提到很多品种不适合英国户外过冬，D 选项 “相反，在更温暖的室内它们长势更好”，instead 承接上文户外不适宜的内容，解释室内植物的生长特点。故选 D 项。 3.段中句。本段小标题为 “Why are indoor plants good for you?”，整段介绍养绿植的各类好处。C 选项 “在室内种植植物有诸多益处” 总领全段，引出下文提升心情、净化空气等好处。故选 C 项。 4.段尾句。前文讲述盆栽可以净化空气、吸收有害气体，E 选项 “白掌、绿萝这类植物是效果最好的品种之一”，承接上文净化空气的功能，举出代表性绿植。故选 E 项。 5.段中句+代词指代。后文引用专家话语，表示养植物能带来新乐趣、连接人与自然，G 选项 “了解每种植物的生长需求会很有成就感”，和后文养花带来乐趣的内容呼应。故选 G 项。 Passage 4（重庆长寿区2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 City gardens are unique spots in busy cities. Who would not like to take a break from the busy life and visit these peaceful places full of life and colours? ____1____ They take care of the gardens and turn them into colourful places for all to enjoy. Gardens are reminders that we should slow down and appreciate the beauty of nature. ____2____ There, the wind hits gently on your face while carrying a refreshing fragrance(香味) of flowers. Sounds calm, right? The sound of nature calms the mind like the little bees humming or leaves whispering to each other in the mild wind. ____3____ It’s as if they’re telling softly stories of the earth’s wonders for those who care and love to listen to them. These places aren’t just pretty; they are a perfect place to hang out with your family or friends. They are like community centers where everyone is welcome to chat , play games, exercise, and do whatever their heart desires. ____4____ You can plant your own garden in the backyard and enjoy its quietness. It is scientifically proven that spending time around the greens can affect your mood(心情) positively and help you get mental peace. Everyone should visit city gardens monthly for a peaceful break. Whenever you’re feeling stressed, go to relax in nature. And when you do, don’t forget to give a nod to the gardening service teams. ____5____ A. They’re making it all possible. B. Imagine walking in a city garden. C. It’s like nature’s own conversation. D. That’s where gardeners are discovered. E. Gardening is nothing less than a treatment. F. What makes them even more special are the gardeners. G. It’s easy to keep these gardens good-looking and lively. 【答案】1. F 2. B 3. C 4. E 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了城市花园在现代都市生活中的重要性和多重益处。 【1题详解】 由上文“City gardens are unique spots in busy cities. Who would not like to take a break from the busy life and visit these peaceful places full of life and colours?(城市花园是繁忙城市中的独特景点。谁不想从繁忙的生活中休息一下，参观这些充满生机和色彩的宁静之地呢？)”可知，这里主要讲城市花园的魅力，而F项What makes them even more special are the gardeners.(让它们更特别的是园丁。)符合语境，其中them指代上文City gardens，the gardeners也与下文They对应，所以本句有承上启下作用。故选F项。 【2题详解】 由下文“There, the wind hits gently on your face while carrying a refreshing fragrance(香味) of flowers. Sounds calm, right?(在那里，风轻轻地吹在你的脸上，同时带着清新的花香。听起来很平静，对吧？)”可知，这里主要讲花园中的风景，而B项Imagine walking in a city garden.(想象一下在城市花园里散步。)符合语境，其中in a city garden与下文There对应，有启下作用。故选B项。 【3题详解】 由上文“The sound of nature calms the mind like the little bees humming or leaves whispering to each other in the mild wind.(大自然的声音让心灵平静下来，就像小蜜蜂在微风中嗡嗡作响或树叶在窃窃私语。)”可知，这里主要讲大自然对心灵的作用，而C项It’s like nature’s own conversation.(这就像大自然自己的对话。)符合语境，其中It代指上文The sound of nature，有承上作用。故选C项。 【4题详解】 由下文“You can plant your own garden in the backyard and enjoy its quietness. It is scientifically proven that spending time around the greens can affect your mood(心情) positively and help you get mental peace.(你可以在后院种植自己的花园，享受它的宁静。科学证明，花时间在果岭周围可以积极影响你的情绪，帮助你获得心理平静。)”可知，本段提出建议，鼓励人们自己种植花园，并提到这样做对心情有积极影响。而E项Gardening is nothing less than a treatment.(园艺就是一种治疗。)符合语境，对下文有总括作用，其中 a treatment与下文get mental peace对应。故选E项。 【5题详解】 由上文“Everyone should visit city gardens monthly for a peaceful break. Whenever you're feeling stressed, go to relax in nature. And when you do, don't forget to give a nod to the gardening service teams. (每个人都应该每月去城市花园放松一下。每当你感到压力时，去大自然放松一下。当你这样做的时候，别忘了向园艺服务团队点头致敬。)”可知，本段进行总结，建议每个人每月至少去一次城市花园放松，同时要感谢园艺服务团队。而A项They’re making it all possible.(他们让这一切成为可能。)符合语境，其中They代指上文the gardening service teams，有承上作用。故选A项。 Passage 5（四川内江市2025-2026学年度第一学期高二期末检测题英语试题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There’s an autumn day that I recall (回想) every time I find myself caught up in the rush of life. One sunny afternoon, feeling ____1____ about the upcoming college applications, I ____2____ to take a break from my studies. I headed outside to my backyard garden where I began to weed (除草) ____3____, my annoyance and depression (沮丧) pouring into each ____4____ pull of unwanted greenery. Mr. Jensen, a quiet man in his seventies living next door, was in his garden as usual, ____5____ his roses. Seeing my depression, he walked over and ____6____ started weeding alongside me: After minutes of shared silence, he finally ____7____. “You know,” he began, “____8____ a garden is a lot like going through life.” A little puzzled, I ____9____ and looked at him. He continued, “Sometimes, we ____10____ the weeds — the problems and difficulties — so much that we forget to enjoy the ____11____.” He gestured to the beautiful roses in his garden, their bright colors shining in the afternoon sun. “Don’t forget to ____12____ the roses, even as you deal with the weeds.” That simple ____13____ hit me hard. I had been so focused on the ____14____ of my future, that I had forgotten to enjoy my present — the friendships, the joy of learning new things, and the ____15____ of simply being alive. That day, Mr. Jensen taught me a life lesson that I’ve carried with me ever since. 1. A. anxious B. curious C. excited D. hopeful 2. A. happened B. refused C. decided D. managed 3. A. carefully B. surprisedly C. eagerly D. angrily 4. A. sudden B. gentle C. quick D. hard 5. A. digging B. tending C. picking D. counting 6. A. cheerfully B. silently C. unwillingly D. awkwardly 7. A. spoke up B. broke down C. moved on D. gave in 8. A. weeding B. designing C. decorating D. exploring 9. A. nodded B. hesitated C. stopped D. waved 10. A. feed on B. rely on C. reflect on D. focus on 11. A. sunshine B. gardening C. flowers D. fruits 12. A. water B. plant C. appreciate D. share 13. A. wisdom B. rule C. action D. theory 14. A. impact B. stress C. possibilities D. details 15.A. sign B. need C. challenge D. beauty 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因大学申请倍感焦虑，在后院烦躁除草时，邻居Jensen先生以除草喻人生，告诫作者莫因纠结生活中的困难而忽略当下的美好，作者由此收获珍惜当下的人生道理并将其铭记于心的故事。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个阳光明媚的午后，想到即将到来的大学申请，我满心焦虑，于是决定放下学业稍作休息。A. anxious焦虑的；B. curious好奇的；C. excited兴奋的；D. hopeful满怀希望的。根据空后“the upcoming college applications”以及下文“my annoyance and depression (沮丧) pouring into each _______ pull of unwanted greenery”可知，作者此时面对即将到来的大学申请应该是感到焦虑的。故选A。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个阳光明媚的午后，想到即将到来的大学申请，我满心焦虑，于是决定放下学业稍作休息。A. happened发生、碰巧；B. refused拒绝；C. decided决定；D. managed设法做成、管理。根据空后“to take a break from my studies”可推测，因对大学申请感到焦虑，作者做出放下学习休息一下的决定。故选C。 【3题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我走到后院的花园，烦躁地拔着杂草，满心的烦闷与沮丧，都化作了拔除那些碍眼绿植时的一次次用力拉扯。A. carefully仔细地、小心地；B. surprisedly惊讶地；C. eagerly急切地、渴望地；D. angrily生气地、恼怒地。根据上文“One sunny afternoon, feeling _______ about the upcoming college applications”以及下文的“my annoyance and depression”可知，作者满心烦恼和沮丧，且这种情绪倾注在除草的动作中。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我走到后院的花园，烦躁地拔着杂草，满心的烦闷与沮丧，都化作了拔除那些碍眼绿植时的一次次用力拉扯。A. sudden突然的；B. gentle轻柔的、温和的；C. quick快速的；D. hard用力地、坚硬的、困难的。根据上文可知，此时的作者满心烦恼和沮丧，所以动作上应该是用力地拨出杂草。故选D。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：隔壁七十多岁的Jensen先生是个沉默寡言的人，他和往常一样，在自家花园里照料着玫瑰。A. digging挖掘；B. tending照料、护理、倾向于；C. picking采摘、挑选；D. counting数数、计算、认为。根据空后“his roses”可知，邻居在自家花园里打理玫瑰。故选B。 【6题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他见我情绪低落，便走了过来，默默挨着我一同除草。A. cheerfully开心地、愉快地；B. silently默默地、无声地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. awkwardly尴尬地、笨拙地。根据下文“After minutes of shared silence”可知，邻居走过来后没有说话，只是默默和作者一起除草。故选B。 【7题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：两人并肩沉默了几分钟后，他终于开口了。A. spoke up大声说、畅所欲言；B. broke down崩溃、出故障、分解；C. moved on继续前行、往前走；D. gave in屈服、让步、投降。根据下文““You know,” he began”可知，经过一段时间的沉默后，邻居终于开口说话。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你知道吗，”他缓缓说道，“给花园除草，和走过人生的路，道理差不离。”A. weeding除草；B. designing设计；C. decorating装饰、装潢；D. exploring探索、探究。根据下文“Sometimes, we ________ the weeds — the problems and difficulties”以及全文围绕“除草”展开，可推测，邻居以眼前的“除草”动作比喻人生，贴合当下的场景。故选A。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我心里有些疑惑，停下手中的活，望向他。A. nodded点头；B. hesitated犹豫；C. stopped停止、停下；D. waved挥手、挥动、摇摆。根据下文“looked at him”可知，作者此前一直在除草，听到邻居的话感到困惑，于是停下手中的动作看着对方。故选C。 【10题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他接着说：“有时候，我们太过揪着那些‘杂草’不放——也就是生活里的难题与坎坷，反倒忘了去欣赏身边的繁花。”A. feed on以……为食、靠……生活；B. rely on依靠、依赖；C. reflect on反思、思考、仔细考虑；D. focus on关注、聚焦于、集中精力于。根据下文“so much that we forget to enjoy the ________”可知，在邻居的比喻中，杂草代表人生的问题和困难，此处指人们常常过度关注这些负面的东西。故选D。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他接着说：“有时候，我们太过揪着那些‘杂草’不放——也就是生活里的难题与坎坷，反倒忘了去欣赏身边的繁花。”A. sunshine阳光；B. gardening园艺、园艺工作；C. flowers花朵；D. fruits水果、成果。根据下文“He gestured to the beautiful roses in his garden, their bright colors shining in the afternoon sun.”可知，空处指的是玫瑰，也就是繁花。故选C。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他指了指自家花园里娇艳的玫瑰，绚烂的花色在午后的阳光下闪闪发亮。“即便在忙着拔除杂草的日子里，也别忘了去欣赏玫瑰的美好。”A. water浇水、水；B. plant种植、植物；C. appreciate欣赏、感激、领会；D. share分享、分担、共有。根据上文内容可知，邻居的观点是不要因处理杂草，而忘记欣赏玫瑰。故选C。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这朴实的人生智慧，深深触动了我。A. wisdom智慧、才智；B. rule规则、统治、条例；C. action行动、行为、举措；D. theory理论、学说。根据上文内容可知，邻居的这番话是蕴含人生道理的智慧，因此深深触动了作者。故选A。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我此前一直深陷对未来的焦虑与压力中，却忘了珍惜当下的美好——那些真挚的友谊，学习新事物时的满心欢喜，还有仅仅是好好活着本身的美好。A. impact影响、冲击、撞击；B. stress压力、强调、紧张；C. possibilities可能性；D. details细节、详情。根据上文“One sunny afternoon, feeling _______ about the upcoming college applications, I _______ to take a break from my studies.”可知，作者因大学申请感到焦虑、沮丧，本质是被未来的压力所困扰。故选B。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我此前一直深陷对未来的焦虑与压力中，却忘了珍惜当下的美好——那些真挚的友谊，学习新事物时的满心欢喜，还有仅仅是好好活着本身的美好。A. sign标志、迹象、符号；B. need需要、需求、必要；C. challenge挑战、质疑；D. beauty美好、美丽、美景。根据上文“the friendships, the joy of learning new things”可知，这些都是当下美好的事物。故选D。 Passage 6(2024年全国甲卷语法填空) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____1____ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are ____2____ (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____3____ is now northwestern Wyoming. They ____4____(be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. What should ____5____(do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area, with ____6____ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ____7____ all people of the nation to enjoy — as a national park. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the ____8____ (complete) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the ____9____ (large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, _____10_____ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 【答案】1.to catch 2.treasures 3.what 4.were 5.be done 6.its 7.for 8.completion 9.largest 10.which 【导语】本文为说明文，介绍美国国家公园体系的起源，讲述黄石国家公园诞生的由来，并对比黄石与兰格尔 - 圣伊莱亚斯国家公园的面积规模。 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查固定搭配。tend to do sth. 为固定短语，意为 “往往会、易于做某事”，因此填不定式 to catch。 【2题详解】 考查名词复数。主语 They 指代国家公园，空后 of American heritage 作后置定语，treasure 表示 “珍宝”，此处用复数形式 treasures。 【3题详解】 考查宾语从句引导词。介词 in 后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指代事物，用连接代词 what。 【4题详解】 考查动词时态与主谓一致。主语 They 指代前文 four men，讲述 1870 年过去的事情，一般过去时，be 动词用 were。 【5题详解】 考查被动语态。place 和 do 之间是被动关系，should 为情态动词，后接 be done，完整结构 should be done，故填 be done。 【6题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。修饰名词 natural beauty，指代 this area，用 its 表示 “它独特的绝美自然风光”。 【7题详解】 考查介词。for sb. to do sth. 表示 “供某人做某事”，此处指留给全国人民观赏，填 for。 【8题详解】 考查词性转换。定冠词 the 后需接名词，complete 的名词形式是 completion，at the completion of their journey 意为 “在他们行程结束时”。 【9题详解】 考查形容词最高级。后文给出面积对比范围，结合定冠词 the 可知此处用最高级 largest，表示 “曾经是美国面积最大的国家公园”。 【10题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。先行词 Wrangell-Saint Elias（地名，事物），从句缺主语，逗号隔开，用关系代词 which。 Passage 7（2022年新高考I卷语法填空） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). __1___ (cover)an area about three times ___2___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __3___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___4___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___5___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___6___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___7___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and ___8___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. Giant pandas also serve ___9___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___10___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 【答案】1.Covering 2.the 3.were 4.to increase 5.is designed 6.and 7.populations 8.eventually 9.as 10.that 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国大熊猫国家公园的建设规划、规模、设立宗旨、核心目标以及它对区域内各类动植物生态的保护作用。 【1 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句子主语 the GPNP 与 cover 为主动关系，此处作伴随状语，用现在分词，句首首字母大写。故填 Covering。 【2 题详解】 考查固定倍数结构。“倍数 + the + 名词 (size/length/width) + of” 是固定表达，表示 “是…… 几倍大小”。故填 the。 【3 题详解】 考查时态与主谓一致。先行词 areas 是复数；previously 表示过去，定语从句谓语用一般过去时。故填 were。 【4 题详解】 考查不定式作目的状语。将多个保护区统一管理，目的是提升管理效率、减少管理分歧，用不定式表目的。故填 to increase。 【5 题详解】 考查一般现在时被动语态。公园是 “被规划设计”，主语为单数，客观介绍项目用一般现在时。故填 is designed。 【6 题详解】 考查并列连词。句中四组动名词短语并列，最后两项之间用 and 连接。故填 and。 【7 题详解】 考查名词复数。population 此处指不同熊猫种群，separate 表示多个分散群体，用复数。故填 populations。 【8 题详解】 考查副词。修饰动词 achieve 要用副词，eventual 的副词形式是 eventually。故填 eventually。 【9 题详解】 考查固定搭配。serve as 固定短语，意为 “充当；作为”。故填 as。 【10 题详解】 考查定语从句关系代词。先行词被 all 修饰，关系代词只能用 that，在从句中作主语。故填 that。 Passage 8（2021年新高考I卷语法填空） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. ____1____ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____2____ (human) are. The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ____3____(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____4____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____5____ (astonish). What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ____6____ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ____7____offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ____8____ (ache) legs. As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____9____ (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is _____10_____ must to visit! 【答案】1. What 2. humans 3. undoubtedly 4. hotter 5. astonished 6. was 7. and 8. aching 9. mine 10. a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者游览黄山，描写了黄山云海、山脚温泉、山间石阶等特色景色，抒发对黄山美景的喜爱，推荐大家前往游览。 【1题详解】 考查主语从句引导词。从句缺少主语，指代游览黄山这件事，表达“……的事物”，用What引导主语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填What。 【2题详解】 考查名词同位语。we为主语，humans作同位语，用来解释说明we，意为“我们人类”，用复数形式。故填humans。 【3题详解】 考查词性转换。修饰动词help需用副词，undoubted的副词形式为undoubtedly，意为“毫无疑问地”。故填undoubtedly。 【4题详解】 考查比较级固定句型。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，越……”，hot的比较级是hotter。故填hotter。 【5题详解】 考查形容词作宾语补足语。leave sb. + 形容词，此处修饰人us，用-ed形式形容词astonished，表示“感到惊讶的”。故填astonished。 【6题详解】 考查一般过去时。句中then指代过去修建石阶的时候，主语it为单数，be动词用was。故填was。 【7题详解】 考查并列连词。highlights the whole adventure与offers a place是两个并列谓语，用and连接。故填and。 【8题详解】 考查现在分词作定语。ache与legs为主动关系，aching legs表示“酸痛的双腿”，现在分词作前置定语。故填aching。 【9题详解】 考查名词性物主代词。此处相当于my memory，后面无名词，用名词性物主代词mine。故填mine。 【10题详解】 考查不定冠词。must此处为可数名词，意为“必去之地”，表泛指，发音以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 迁移应用篇 一、根据提示完成句子 1.正是那冷静、克制和自律的形象吸引了数以百万计的选民。 It was that image of calm, control, and discipline that ________ ________ millions of voters. 2.每片药都使我的胃翻江倒海。 Every pill made my insides turn ________ ________. 3.多数人对瓦格纳歌剧中的这个人物是熟悉的。 Most people ________ ________ ________ this figure from Wagner's opera. 4.蝴蝶以园林中草木的花为食。 Butterflies ________ ________ the flowers of garden plants. 【答案】 1.appealed to 2.upside down 3.are familiar with 4.feed on 二、应用文写作 假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter暑假要来中国旅游,他希望你推荐一家中国的主题公园,请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括: 1.主题公园的名字和位置; 2.你推荐的理由; 3.表示欢迎。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2.条理清晰，语言连贯。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Peter, Knowing that you’re interested in traditional Chinese culture,I’m writing to recommend you to go to Chinese Tea Culture Theme Park located in the suburban area of Beijing. Walking in the park,you will be amused by different “tea” characters written by many famous scholars.The history of tea growing in China and the special ways of cooking different tea,such as Longjing tea,and Pu’er tea are also shown on the cultural wall in the park.It is said that tea growing in China has a history of up to 5,000 years.Equally attractive are the unique teahouses in the park,where visitors can taste various tea. I sincerely invite you to come here and I am convinced that its tea culture will surely appeal to you. Yours, Li Hua ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $