专题25 任务型阅读（阅读填表）（3年汇编）（全国通用）2024-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 汇编2024-2026年四川、江苏等多地中考英语任务型阅读真题，涵盖科技（如AI、3D打印）、传统文化（如古代春游、二胡）等7类主题，聚焦细节定位与同义转换，适配中考命题趋势。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |任务型阅读（阅读填表）|5空/篇，5分/篇|细节提取（如2026凉山卷邛海湿地信息）、同义转换（如2025广元卷“nervous”替换）、词性转换（动/名/形互换，如2026成都卷“repair”变名词）|多模态表格设计（标准信息表、对比双向表、思维导图）；素材兼具时代性（无人驾驶）与文化性（鲁班锁）；难度分层：基础题65%、转换题25%、概括题10%|

专题25 任务型阅读（阅读填表） 考点分类 三年考情（2024-2026） 设问形式 语篇素材分类 命题规律 任务型阅读（阅读填表） 2026 年：四川达州、泸州、南充、成都、广元、凉山、自贡 2025 年：江苏镇江；四川巴中、宜宾、绵阳、广元、遂宁、泸州；山东菏泽 2024 年：江苏南京、镇江、无锡；四川绵阳、巴中、广元、宜宾、南充；黑龙江哈尔滨；内蒙古兴安盟 / 赤峰 1. 标准信息表格：分板块梳理概念、特点、原因、做法、人物生平、事物概况，多为每空限 1 词 2. 对比双向表格：正反观点、新旧事物、两类事物对比填空 3. 思维导图 / 流程图：按发展顺序、步骤、类别分层梳理文章逻辑 4. 时间轴分段框架：按朝代、时间、事件节点分段填 5. 缩写摘要表格：简化原文提炼核心词，填入精简短文表格6. 答题规则：统一限制每空 1-3 词，考查同义替换、词性转换、固定搭配 1. 科技前沿：无人驾驶、人形机器人、3D 技术、AI、深海探测、3D 打印2. 传统文化：古代春游、劳动号子、稻田画、二胡文化、鲁班锁、华容道、青铜文物、端午民俗3. 家国人物：黄旭华、容国团、海外文化传播华人4. 自然生态：邛海湿地、亚马逊雨林、动物尾巴功能、动物定位能力、海洋塑料污染、世界水日5. 生活科普：人类睡眠演变、狗狗感知情绪、食物浪费、垃圾手账、环保卫士6. 成长教育：克服课堂紧张、庆祝小成就、暑假规划、体验式旅行、园艺育儿7. 地域文旅：川甘本地景点、海外特色旅行 1. 考查核心：侧重原文细节定位 + 同义转换 + 词性变形（动 / 名 / 形容词互换），极少直接摘抄原词，需灵活改写2. 答题要求：严格控制每空词数（1-3 词），注意大小写、单复数、时态变形，超词扣分3. 难度分层：基础细节题占 65%，同义转换题占 25%，概括归纳题占 10%，整体难度中等4. 命题趋势：传统文化、科技、生态类素材逐年增多；纯原文挖空减少，词性转换、概括类空占比提升；表格形式更灵活，思维导图、流程图增多5. 地域特色：四川各地市每年必考，题型最稳定；江苏卷侧重逻辑框架类表格；山东、黑龙江卷多为记叙文信息提取类表格 考点2026中考真题 （2026年四川省达州市中考英语试题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全图表中所缺的信息。每空不超过3个单词。 Would you ride in a car that drives by itself? Driverless cars use cameras, sensors (传感器) and computers to see the road, stop at red lights and avoid other cars. They use AI to work out the quickest and safest route. Although driverless cars have these high-tech tools, not everyone wants to try them. Are driverless cars a good idea? Some people think driverless cars are the future of travel. Driving long distances is hard on human drivers. But that’s not a problem for driverless cars. It can carry on without needing a break for the whole journey. If passengers want to sing or play games, they wouldn’t have to worry about distracting (使分心) the driver. What’s more, driverless cars will help build a whole new industry and create a large number of jobs for people over the next 10 years. However, some have different opinions. Instead of trying out driverless cars, we should explore more planet-friendly ways to travel. Anyway, some passengers like talking to their taxi drivers, especially if they’re in a new city and want to ask questions about it. Though computer-operated cars might be efficient (效率高的) ways to get around, we should think about humans too. If driverless cars take over, what will taxi drivers do for a living instead? Besides, computers can get things wrong. In some areas, driverless cars have led to serious accidents. Are 1. ________ cars a good idea? 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． （2026年四川省泸州市中考英语试题）阅读下列短文，根据内容，补全表格中所缺的信息（每空不超过3个词）。 Kicking legs, waving sticks on stage...are you surprised by those skillful “Kung Fu Masters” on the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? They are from a Chinese technology company—Unitree. Now, it’s on the way to developing humanoid robots. Humanoid robots are robots that look like and behave like humans. Their main goal is to work in places built for people and help with everyday tasks. Different from traditional factory robots, which only work in factories, humanoid robots are produced to live and work with humans. They can open doors, use tools and talk to people. Today, humanoid robots have become real, not just in movies, because of fast growth in AI and robotics. How do they work like humans? First, their body shape is similar to ours. They have human-like bodies with arms, legs, heads and sensing parts. Special machines let their bodies move freely. Cameras and sensing parts help them see things and hold objects. Next, AI gives them “brains”. It helps them understand the environment, learn new skills and answer human orders quickly. Many Chinese companies are making huge progress in developing such robots. In the future, we can always see them in many places at any time. They will be good helpers in homes, hospitals, schools and workplaces. They will also do more challenging or boring jobs for humans around the clock. With better technology, they will certainly have a great influence on how we work, study and live. Humanoid Robots A general introduction ● They look like and 6 like humans. ● They work in places built for people and do everyday tasks. The 7 between robots ● Traditional robots only work in factories. ● Humanoid robots open doors, use tools and talk to people. The characteristics ● Special bodies: Their body shape is 8 to humans’. ● Smart 9 : They can understand the environment, learn new skills and answer human orders. The future development ● More 10 : We can see them in many places at any time. ● More helpful and useful: They will change how we work, study and live. （2026年四川省南充市中考英语试题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。 Spring is a symbol of new beginning, and spring outings are good chances to get close to nature. Do you know what activities ancient people did during spring outings? As early as the Western Zhou Dynasty, at the beginning of spring, the king led his officials (官员) to a spring-welcoming ceremony, which could be called the earliest national-level “spring launch event”. In the Tang Dynasty, there was an elegant (优雅的) spring game called doubaicao. People collected unusual flowers and grasses, and competed to get the largest number. In the Song Dynasty, activities were mostly centered around Qingming Festival. People connected tomb sweeping with spring outings. They also took part in cuju. Cu means kicking and ju is a kind of leather ball. People kicked the ball through an opening into a net. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, willow-shooting (射柳) was an event of the era. People shot an arrow (箭) through a willow leaf from a hundred steps. Swinging and kite-flying also enjoyed popularity at that time. As time goes by, spring outings today not only inherit (继承) the spirit of ancient traditions, but also have been developing in forms and content. The only thing that doesn’t change is the love and longing for a better life in the hearts of Chinese people. 11． 12． 13． 14． 15． （2026年四川省成都市中考英语试题）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。每空不超过三个词。 Everyone sleeps. Good sleep helps you get enough rest and stay energetic. While you sleep, your brain processes the information it has received during the day and forms memories. Also, your body does lots of repair work—refreshing tired body parts, reducing pains and cleaning up waste in your body. Today, people sleep for a whole night. However, diaries, books and other records from the 15th to 17th centuries suggest people used to sleep differently. People would go to sleep between 9 pm and 11 pm for a couple of hours. They would wake up for a while, and during this period they might read a book, visit a neighbor or do some chores. Afterwards, they would lie down for the second sleep, which lasted until morning. Researchers think it was the invention of the light bulb in 1879 that changed this. Electric lights meant people started staying up later, so when they finally went to bed, they slept until morning. The Industrial Revolution (工业革命) also changed how people slept. Starting in the 18th century, people moved from the countryside to the city to work in the factories. People had to get up and start their job at a certain time. To make sure people didn’t oversleep, knocker-uppers also known as wake-up helpers appeared. They made money by waking people up. Every morning, they would walk down the street knocking on doors or windows with sticks. As alarm clocks grew popular in the 1930s and 1940s, knocker-uppers weren’t needed any more. Today, our sleep is mainly influenced by both social pressure and electronic products. Falling asleep becomes hard and sleeping quality goes down. Put screens away 30 to 60 minutes before bedtime. Keep a comfortable bedroom temperature, avoid bright light and reduce the nearby noise. These will help you relax and wind down. If you have lots of thoughts or worries, writing them down before bedtime can help you put them aside for the night. light bulb All about Sleep· Why sleep matters Sleep makes people stay energetic, helps the brain form memories and lets the body get 16 .· How 17 have changed 18 19 · What you should do Put screens away, create a proper sleep 20 and write worries down. （2026年四川省广元市中考英语试题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。 Your dog turns its head when you cry, moves around when you’re stressed and shows up by your side in your worst moments. Why are they so sweet? After thousands of years of living with us, dogs have learned to pick up on our voices, faces and even our smells. Dogs’ brains have areas that react (回应) to voices, just like ours do. Scientists found that certain brain parts light up when dogs hear voices. They don’t just notice the sound itself, but also the feelings in your words. Dogs are also good at reading faces. When they look at pictures of human faces, their brain activity rises. An MDPI study showed that seeing a familiar face starts a dog’s emotional (情感的) center. Interestingly, dogs can even smell emotions. In a 2018 study, dogs introduced to sweat from frightened people showed more stress than dogs that smelled “happy” sweat. Simply put, your worry has a smell your dog can pick up, while your calmness helps them relax. So how did dogs get so good at reading our emotions? The answer is in evolution (进化). A Russian fox experiment found that foxes raised for friendliness develop better in the emotional center. For dogs, thousands of years beside humans have improved their abilities to read our social and emotional signs. Discover the 21 behind dogs’ abilities to sense our feelings Introduction Dogs are 22 because they can notice our voices, faces and even our smells. Abilities ◇ Dogs can react to voices. ◇ Dogs do 23 in reading faces. ◇ Dogs are able to smell emotions. Scientific findings ◇ Their certain brain parts light up when dogs hear our voices. ◇ Seeing a familiar face starts a dog’s emotional center. ◇ When you are worried or 24 , you give off a smell your dog can pick up. 25 Evolution has improved dogs’ abilities to read our emotions. （2026年四川省凉山彝族自治州中考英语试题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。 The Qionghai Lake Wetland, located in Sichuan Province, is well-known in our country. It is one of the largest freshwater wetlands in China. The beautiful wetland is home to a large number of wild birds and plants. Here, you can not only see green waves under the blue sky but also enjoy the fresh smell of the water plants. Years ago, the wetland faced serious pollution. To save the beautiful wetland, the government and local people took action for it. They carried out projects about repairing the wetland, reducing water pollution and protecting natural shorelines. Protecting wetlands means protecting our own home. Thanks to great efforts, the water becomes clean and clear again. There are many fish in the lake. The wetland’s water is rich in nutrients that help the fish to grow healthily. Now the Qionghai Lake Wetland is also called “the wonderland for wildlife”. So far, more than 300 kinds of birds have been recorded here. Amazingly, several kinds of migratory birds even choose to stay all year round instead of flying away. Every winter, thousands of migratory birds fly long distances to Qionghai Lake. They travel from Siberia and northern China, arriving around November and staying until early spring. Many pretty birds make the wetland their warm winter home including wild geese, black storks and so on. The flying birds not only brighten the scenery, but also serve as a sign of healthy environment. Nature is our precious treasure. Every year, many tourists visit the Qionghai Lake Wetland including many birdwatchers and photographers from different places. Whether you love watching birds, taking photos, or just walking in quiet nature, the Qionghai Lake Wetland is truly a great place to spend a happy day with family or friends. Facts about it: * It’s located in Sichuan Province. * It is one of China’s largest freshwater wetlands. * It is 26 to many wild birds and plants. * The government and local people took action to 27 the wetland. The Qionghai Lake Wetland Living things here: * Fish grow 28 because the water is rich in nutrients. * Many birds make this wetland their warm winter home 29 wild geese and black storks. The 30 for visiting it: * bird watching * taking photos * walking in quiet nature （2026年四川自贡市中考英语试题）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，每空一词。 Do you save old movie tickets or candy wrappers in your bag? Instead of throwing them away, many young people are now turning this “junk” into art. This is called junk journaling (垃圾手账). It is a popular art of making your journals with old things like train tickets or photos. These things show where you’ve been and what you’ve done. They can help to keep your memories alive in a new way. Why is junk journaling popular? First, there are no rules. You don’t need to be a great artist or spend much money. Just glue things together and have fun. What’s more, it is also about making friends. Everyone can go to the clubs to show their works and tell stories through their pages. Making a junk journal is easy and fun. First, just find an old book cover. Fold it in half to make the cover of your junk journal. Then, get your pages ready with different kinds of paper. Next, put the pages into the cover and tie them together. Finally, make it beautiful! Add small bags or stickers (贴纸). Glue your movie tickets or photos in them. Remember: there are no rules. Just have fun and use your hands to tell your own stories! Junk Journaling Meanings of a junk journal ◆ It shows where you’ve been and what you’ve done. ◆ It keeps your memories 31 in a new way. Reasons for the 32 of junk journaling ◆ There are no rules and you can have fun. ◆ It helps build friendships. Steps to make a junk journal ◆ Find an old book cover and 33 it in half to make a cover. ◆ 34 your pages with different kinds of paper. ◆ Put the pages into the cover. ◆ Make the journal beautiful by 35 stickers or small bags. 考点2025中考真题 （2025年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词, 每空一词。 Food waste is not just a problem at the dinner table, but a big problem all over the world. Serious losses of food, happen from farmers’ fields to customers’ fridges. What’s worse, pollution and natural disasters may cause food shortage. In developing countries, forty percent of food waste happens during harvesting and processing (加工). Because of this, farmers making little money are trapped in a cycle of poverty. They are also short of rapid transportation and refrigeration (冷藏), so a large number of crops may go bad before they reach the market. Few farmers can afford industrial-sized fridges to keep their products in good conditions. Food waste is also discovered in developed countries. More than forty percent of food waste happens during the process of selling and buying. Shockingly, this amount reaches near the yearly food production in some part of Africa. In many cases, the vegetables and fruit are thrown away because they look “ugly”, falling short of industry standards. Polluting and destroying environment do harm to producing food. A few countries are reducing natural areas for growing food crops and raising livestock (牲畜). Most surprisingly, in the Brazilian Amazon rainforest, 800 million trees in the past six years have been cut down to make beef cattle farms. Also, fish farms still create a great deal of pollution as well as diseases. At present, it seems that food production doesn’t reduce, but it may influence all the living things on the earth in the future. Natural disasters like droughts and storms can destroy a whole year’s crop for an unlucky farmer. Climate change will make such events that were previously thought of as “once in a hundred years” happen more and more often. This means that we’ll need more resources to produce the same amount of food. Food waste is harmful to humans, as well as other life on the earth. It’s not only the problem on customers’ dinner table, but also an international problem that must be dealt with by the governments. Food problems •Food is lost 1 from fields to fridges. •Food shortage is caused by pollution and natural disasters. 2 of food waste in different countries *In developing countries•Some farmers are 3 all the time because of the food waste. •Crops may go bad because they can’t be transported 4 . •Products can’t be kept in good conditions because of the limited refrigeration. *In developed countries•In the process of selling and buying, 5 40% of food waste happens. The amount is almost the food production in some part of Africa in a year. •People throw the vegetables and fruit away 6 they look nice and meet standards. Bad 7 on producing food *Polluting and destroying environment•Some natural areas are 8 to grow food crops and raise livestock. •Pollution, as well as diseases, is created by fish farms. Conclusion Natural disasters•A whole year’s crop can be destroyed by natural disasters. •Natural disasters happen more often, not "once in a 9 "in the past. •More resources are needed to produce the same amount of food. Food waste is harmful to all of life on the earth. It’s a problem which should be solved by 10 customers and the governments. （2025年四川省巴中市中考英语试题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。 Celebrating your successes, even small ones, can help you feel more confident and motivated. Whether it is working hard at your favourite subject or baking a cake for your friends, putting effort into something that makes you happy is a success. It is a good feeling you can get from all areas of your life. You might not always notice your small successes. Try looking at schoolwork from ages ago and see how much you have improved. Success can also be something that no one else sees but you feel, such as making it through a difficult day or speaking up in class. Recognising small successes makes you feel you can achieve bigger goals. Studies show that when you celebrate your successes, a certain part of your brain lights up and greatly improves how you feel about yourself. This makes you feel positive and motivated and helps to overcome challenges in the future. Celebrating even your small successes is important. Try making an achievement jar (广口瓶) in which you put a bead or marble every time you succeed in something that matters to you, then watch the jar fill up. If you have a goal such as learning a musical instrument, make a sticker chart to show how often you practise. When the jar or chart is full, reward (奖励) yourself with treats. These could be fun things such as a bike ride, playing games or a relaxing bath. Share your wins with family and friends too, so they can support you. Celebrate Your Success Celebrating successes helps you strengthen 11 and motivation. The meaning of a success It can be anything that involves 12 , skill, progress or courage. The 13 for celebrating successes It makes you feel positive and motivated. It is 14 to overcome challenges in the future. The ways of celebrating successes Reward yourself by 15 , playing games or taking a relaxing bath. Share your wins with family and friends. （2025年四川省宜宾市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置（每空一词）。 Huang Xuhua, China’s nuclear submarine (核潜艇) hero, passed away in 2025. Even today, people from all over the country are still bringing flowers to remember him. Born in 1926 in Guangdong, Huang grew up during wartime. He studied shipbuilding at university, wanting to protect China with his knowledge. In 1958, Huang started working on China’s first nuclear submarine—a top-secret “09 Project”. At that time, China knew little about this technology. Huang and his team worked hard from nothing. After years of hard work, they finally succeeded in solving the technical problems. In 1988, aged 62, he became one of the world’s best designers to test a submarine in dangerous deep water. For 30 years, Huang couldn’t visit his family because the project was secret. When he finally saw his mother in her 90s, his father had already been dead. Huang once said on TV, “Although I am sorry for my family, serving our country is the best way to show love for my parents. The effort put in nuclear submarines is the best gift for them.” Huang received many meaningful honors like the Medal of the Republic, but he refused to be called “father of nuclear submarines”. He always said, “It was teamwork. I just did my job. Everyone in the team is a hero.” A Wuhan father brought his children to remember Huang. He said, “We must tell Huang’s story to the young. It helps them understand history and love our country.” Huang Xuhua: A Great Chinese 16 17 ●He was born in 1926 and passed away in 2025. ●He studied shipbuilding at university. ●He is remembered by many people. Experiences ●In 1958, he worked on China’s first nuclear submarine. It was a 18 secret. ●He couldn’t see his family for 30 years. ● In 1988, he became one of the world’s best to test a submarine in dangerous deep water. Honors ●He was given many 19 medals, but he refused to be called “father of nuclear submarines”. Spirit ●He spent all his life in protecting China, showing great 20 for the country. （2025年四川省绵阳市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Work Songs Work songs are also called “haozi”. People sing them when they are in heavy work, like moving big rocks or pulling boats by the river. Work songs can always light up the spirits of working people. According to different jobs, there are different kinds of work songs: field work songs, boatman work songs, fisherman work songs and workshop work songs. Work songs have four features (特点). First, they are always expressed in a very direct way, which makes it possible to show the feelings naturally. Second, their rhythms (节奏) change with the physical movements of working groups. Some rhythms are heavy and strong, while others are short and light. There are also long and comforting ones. Third, because of the nature of physical work, the music forms of work songs are simple and repeated. Fourth, the singing is done through a leading singer and answering singers. The leading singer would sing to the group to encourage them, and then the answering singers would sing together by repeating part of the leading singer’s sentences. For thousands of years, work songs have played an important role in the struggle of working people against nature. They show the wisdom of brave working people. Therefore, they have both historical and cultural values. Work Songs when to sing 21 22 field work songs boatman work songs fisherman work songs workshop work songs 23 a direct way 24 rhythms simple and repeated music forms a leading singer and answering singers values helping the struggle against nature showing the wisdom of 25 （2025年山东省菏泽市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。 Summer vacation can be whatever you make of it, so make each day memorable by pursuing your interests. Here are some useful suggestions for you to enjoy summer vacation. Staying Organized Make your summer goals, noting which are the most important for you to get done. If you are going on vacation, celebrating a friend’s birthday, or doing anything else important during the summer, mark it on a calendar so that you can be prepared for each event. Getting Active Go running and make sure that you avoid the hottest part of the day. Try running either before the sun comes up or after the sun goes down to stay comfortable. Take a hike, but remember to go with another person, and bring a phone or map in case you get lost. You should also bring along a bottle of water. Making Time for Friends Find a recipe in a cookbook or online, and cook something with friends. It always results in a great memory. Exploring is necessary, too. If you are traveling to another country or city, go to many different places. If you are staying in your city or town, try to approach your own neighborhood as if you were a tourist. Relaxing Alone Catch up on your reading during the summer. You can check out free books from your local library, and renew them if you need more time to read. Also, you can learn a new skill by taking courses online or taking a weekly class, such as learning a new language, taking a dance class, or mastering a musical instrument. Make your 26 . Staying Organized How to 27 28 Cook with friends. Mark on a calendar. Explore. Go running. Getting Active Relaxing Alone Read a book. 29 . 30 . （2025年四川省广元市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。 I’m Patrick McCarthy, but you can call me Pat. This is the space where I can help you with your daily life problems, one-on-one. Go ahead and ask away! Dear Pat, I often feel nervous when teachers call on students to answer questions. What’s worse, when they call on me, my mind goes completely empty. I feel so afraid and shy. What should I do? Jason Hi Jason, I completely understand you. I also fight with nervousness when speaking in front of others. Public speaking makes almost everyone nervous, but the good news is that you can get used to it. First, try to stay calm. Even if you are called on, take a deep breath and give yourself a moment to think. What helps me the most is focusing on the first thing I want to say and letting my thoughts start from there. Second, prepare yourself. Pay attention in class and review important points before classes. It may also help to write down a few key ideas. I don’t like forgetting things I want to say, so it’s OK to have a list of important points in front of me. Finally, don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Teachers understand that students get nervous, and classmates are usually thinking about themselves. See speaking in front of others as a chance, for you can share your ideas and get improved. Be patient with yourself, and you’ll get better over time. Pat Jason’s question I will get 31 when I am asked to answer questions. Pat’s answer To show his 32 ◆I also fight with nervousness. ◆Public speaking makes almost everyone nervous. ◆You can get used to it. To give suggestions Try to stay calm. ◆Breathe 33 . ◆Give yourself a moment to think. Get 34 . ◆Pay attention in class. ◆Review important points. ◆Write down a few key ideas. Don’t be afraid. ◆Teachers understand it. ◆Classmates are thinking about themselves. To give encouragement ◆It’s a good 35 to speak in class. ◆Be patient with yourself. （2025年四川省遂宁市中考英语真题）根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。（每空1词） She Brings Chinese Music to the World Zheng Xiaohui, a Chinese student in Milan, Italy, has performed lots of erhu shows in the street. She wants to spread traditional Chinese culture to the world. Zheng comes from Weifang, Shandong Province. She has been playing the erhu since she was 9. She has won prizes in many national music competitions. Zheng came to Italy to study in 2021. She has been performing in the street during her free time since April 2023, and does three or four shows a month. She carefully prepares for every erhu performance, dressing in Chinese hanfu. She not only plays traditional Chinese music but also plays popular music and famous Italian music. Her beautiful music makes many people in the street stop to listen. After performing a few times, Zheng began recording and putting videos of her street performance on the Internet. Slowly, these videos became popular online. “I believe Chinese music has built a bridge for cultural communication,” Zheng said. During the Chinese National Day of 2023, she played My Motherland with her classmate in front of places of interest in Milan to show her love for the motherland. Talking about the future, Zheng said, “I hope to bring erhu to the world so that more people can learn about traditional Chinese music.” She Brings Chinese Music to the World Personal information Zheng Xiaohui comes from Weifang, Shandong. She has been playing the 36 since she was 9. She has won prizes in many national music competitions. She came to Italy to study in 2021. Performances in Italy She has performed three or four times every month since April 2023. She dresses hanfu in performance. She performs 37 Chinese music, pop music and famous Italian music. Many people in the street listen to her music. Zheng’s videos have become 38 online. She played My Motherland in Milan to 39 the Chinese National Day of 2023. Her hope for the 40 She wants to introduce erhu and traditional Chinese music to the world. （2025年四川省泸州市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，根据内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 Farming and creativity don’t often go hand in hand, but rice paddy art (稻田画) is turning ordinary fields into pictures. However, you may be asking, “How is the art created from only rice plants?” The secret is to use different kinds of rice seeds (种子). As the plants grow, each type shows a different color, from green to purple, to bring an artwork to life. Creating rice paddy art takes a lot of work and planning. First, farmers draw a picture with a computer program. Then, they mark the design on a map of the field. This helps show which kind of rice should be planted in each section. After that, they’re ready to sow (播种) the seeds, either with the help of drones or volunteers. Rice paddy art in China started in 2010 in Shenyang, showing dragons and Chinese paintings. Then the practice started to catch on in some other places like Harbin and Hangzhou. On October 24, 2023, a huge 3D rice field painting in Tianjin set a Guinness World Record! Named “Celebrating Harvest, Promoting Harmony”, it covers 50,798 square meters—bigger than any other 3D rice field artwork ever around the world. Rice paddy art is a fun way to bring beauty and energy to the countryside. A great number of tourists come to the countryside to enjoy the new art form. It is a great example of how tradition and creativity can go together to uplift communities. Rice Paddy art: Painting with Plants A general introduction ◆It is turning fields into 41 . ◆It’s clear and easy to see them from high places. ◆There are different types of designs. The 42 ◆First, farmers draw a picture on the computer. ◆Then, they 43 the design on a map of the field. ◆After that, they sow different seeds. The spread ◆China’s rice paddy art started in Shenyang. ◆It caught on in other places then. ◆Tianjin made the 44 3D rice paddy artwork in the world. The value ◆It brings beauty and energy to the countryside in a fun way. ◆It draws a lot of tourists to the countryside. ◆It connects 45 with creativity. 考点2024中考真题 （2024年江苏省南京市中考英语真题）请认真阅读下面短文，根据所读内容完成完整后表格中的任务。 注意：第1—7小题每个空格只填一个单词；第8—10小题词数不限。 What is your perfect vacation? Popular trips include relaxing on a warm beach. Or they involve sightseeing in a beautiful city. Increasingly, though, many of us don’t want to just visit a place. We want to experience it. Experiential travel allows to get closer to local people and their culture. For example, experiential travelers might stay a few weeks with local hosts. They might take classes to learn craft. In other words, these travelers immerse (沉浸) themselves in a different culture. One such trip is in Fujian. There, a small group of travelers meet with a local fishermen. They learn how to fix nets and throw them in the water. They can fish together. Afterwards they all cook and eat a meal with the fisherman’s family. Experiential travel helps people become better citizens. First of all, it lets them understand a place more deeply than tourists usually do. As one traveler says, traditional travel is “like” studying science without ever doing a scientific experiment. Since they often stay and work in one place, travelers learn more about the lives of local people. It exposes (使体验) them to different ways of living and working. Experiential travelers often make life-long friends with local people. They stay in touch after the trip has finished. Expriential travel helps travelers—and local people—feel like they are part of a global community. You don’t need to use a travel company to get the benefits (好处) of experiential travel. You can do it by yourself. You can ask local people questions when you travel. Ask a driver about her life. You can also join a soccer game in the street. Listening to people’s stories and interacting (交流) with local people will change your understanding of the place you are visiting. Experiential travel What Experience 1 life when traveling. Why Help people become better citizens Encouraging them to have a deeper 2 of a place. Improving their 3 about how local people live. Making it 4 for them to experience different ways of living and working. Making lasting 5 between travelers and local people. Helping them feel like they 6 a global community. How Do it 7 . Your idea Think of an experiential trip in Nanjing for your friend. Place: 8   is a good place for experiential Activity 1: 9 Activity 2: 10 （2024年四川省绵阳市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词。 Families all over the world create millions of tons of food waste each year. It’s time to become a “food-waste warrior” now. “Food-waste warrior” means someone who makes the best of food that could have been thrown away. They care about every bit of food in daily life and try their best to reduce food waste. Apples, bananas, bread, and salad are the most common food that food-waste warriors try to save. You may want to know the values of being a food-waste warrior. By making some small changes, you can not only cut food waste, but also save money. You can help the planet as well. After all, growing, packaging and transporting food uses a lot of Earth’s resources such as energy and water. Here are some simple tips that can help you and your family become food-waste warriors. First, it’s a good idea to plan meals for the week with your family. Write a list before going shopping so that you buy what you really need. Finding out just how much food goes into your bin helps too. Keep a diary and note down the food that gets thrown away most often and why. Using your fridge is another way to save food. Keep fresh vegetables and fruit and maybe bread in there. You can freeze leftovers for another day, too. Finally, use your senses. Some supermarkets take “best before” dates off fruit and vegetables to encourage people to use their nose and eyes to work out if something is still fine to eat. Food-waste warriors 11 someone who makes the best of food that could have been thrown away the most common food apples, bananas, bread, and salad 12 cutting food waste 13 helping the planet tips 14 note down food waste 15 use your senses （2024年四川省广元市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。 World Water Day What is World Water Day? Everyone needs water, and every drop (滴) is important. In 1992, the United Nations decided to make a special day for water to make more people know how valuable water is, World Water Day has been celebrated on March 22 every year since 1993. The theme is not the same each year for the day. Why do we need water? The human body is about 60 percent water, and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. We also need it for cooking, washing and doing many other things. We use water indirectly, too. Farmers use water to make the plants grow. A lot of water is used to produce the clothes we wear. Does everyone have enough water? We all need water to stay alive, but over two billion people around the world live without safe water in their homes. That’s around 25 percent of the world’s population! Besides, climate (气候) change is making the water less and less. What happens on World Water Day? On this day, many countries hold events to educate people about the importance of water and call on people to protect water resources. For example, a lot of groups organize activities like “Walk for Water”, where people walk four, eight or twelve kilometers each day in March, to see how they feel when they have to walk a long way to get their drinking water. World Water Day 16 to World Water Day ◆ In 1992 , UN decided to make a special day for water. ◆ World Water Day is celebrated on March 22 each year. ◆Its theme is 17 every year The reasons why we need water ◆We need to drink water to keep our body 18 . ◆We use much water to cook, wash and do many other things. ◆A lot of water is used indirectly. The problems we are facing with water ◆About one 19 of people on earth live without safe water. ◆Climate change has caused water on the earth to become less and less. Events or activities on World Water Day On this day, many countries hold events to tell people about the 20 of water and call on people to protect water resources. （2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语真题）There are two important teachers in the world—nature and books. Nature was considered to be the best teacher in the old days. It taught people through experiences. For example, man learned a lot of things from nature like lighting the fire. These experiences were written by ancient people in books. But those books were so expensive that people couldn’t afford them. Later, the printing machine was invented. After that, books could be bought at a much lower price. As a result, knowledge was spread quickly, and society was changed greatly. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 Two important teachers in the world Books and 21 How nature taught people in the old days 22 experiences Where ancient people 23 these experiences In books Why people couldn’t afford those books They were 24 . How books changed society greatly By 25 knowledge quickly （2024年四川省巴中市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。 We know elephants never get lost. People find some animals can easily find their ways home like elephants. How do they make it? The research shows that they are born with certain special abilities for direction. It’s amazing, right? A kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometers through a dark forest. Some fishes have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we should simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. Animals’ 26 for direction Fact It’s 27 for some animals to find their ways home like elephants. Examples ●The ants which live in the desert can’t get lost even though they go as far as 110 meters because they can count their steps. ● 28 some fishes and sea birds have an unbelievable sense of smell. ●Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field. Problem and 29 ●Human activities bring problems to the animals which have such unusual abilities. ●People should turn off some lights at night 30 many birds depend on stars for direction. One small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. （2024年内蒙古自治区兴安盟、呼伦贝尔市中考英语真题）阅读短文，根据文章内容，完成下列表格。每空一词。 Tails come in different shapes, sizes, and colors among different animals and have different uses. Let’s explore some most common uses for animals’ tails! Balance Some animals, such as cats and kangaroos, use their tails for balance. These animals need to use the weight of their tails to help them stay upright (直立的). They are especially useful when these animals run over bumpy (高低不平的) land or jump from place to place. Protection Many animals use their tails to protect themselves in dangerous situations. For example, some snakes’ tails can create a sound that helps them frighten other animals away. A gecko (壁虎) uses its tail in a different way. If another animal bites its tail, it will break the tail off and escape! Movement Tails can also be used by animals to help them move. Most fish use their tails to swim in the water. Monkeys use their tails for movement too. Besides their arms and feet, they also use their tails to swing from tree to tree in the forest. Warmth Some animals actually use their tails to keep warm in cold weather. Foxes and coyotes are two examples. On cold nights, these animals put their tails around their bodies, kind of like how humans use blankets (毯子). Communication Many animals use their tails for communication. Dogs wag their tails to tell us something about how they’re feeling. Beavers hit their tails against the water, creating a loud warning sound for other beavers. Five most common 31 for animals’ tails Balance Animals 32 cats and kangaroos use their tails to remain balanced when running or jumping. Protection ● The sound created by some snakes’ tails is 33 in keeping other animals away. ● A gecko will break its tail off and escape when its tail is bitten by another animal. Movement ● Most fish use their tails for 34 . ● When monkeys swing from tree to tree, they use arms, feet, as well as their tails. Warmth Foxes and coyotes put their tails around their bodies against the cold. Communication ● Dogs wag their tails to communicate with people. ● Beavers hit their tails against the water in order to 35 other beavers. （2024年江苏省镇江市中考英语真题）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Guarding the Blue Planet Liu loves to teach people to explore the underwater world and lead them to feel the beauty of the sea. Now, he devotes himself to the voluntary work in a community called Better Blue. The volunteers in Better Blue are not only made up of diving coaches like Liu, but also pilots, lawyers, doctors and so on. All of them should have the knowledge of the sea. Every year, 12 million tons of plastic waste flows into the ocean (海洋). Sea animals like turtles often lose their lives because of eating plastic or fishing nets. Even humans on land are influenced because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles in their bodies. So the community Better Blue was started in 2017. It hopes to raise marine (海洋的) protection awareness among the public, invite people to protect the endangered sea animals and encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way. Dive Against Debris is an activity organized by Better Blue to protect the ocean. The activity needs volunteers with greater diving skills. In this project, divers go into the waters and fish out rubbish, which is then separated into different groups. They do this at several fixed locations in the bay area of Shenzhen every month. The work also includes checking which rubbish often appears in the area, doing a research on why this kind of rubbish is the most and making suggestions to reduce the pollution. Marine protection is not limited to collecting rubbish. It also includes marine protection education. On weekdays, Liu volunteers to teach children marine protection in local schools. Volunteers like him teach marine science to make children realize that land- based rubbish can also pollute the ocean. Researchers from local universities also take part in such activities. With diving becoming popular, people are more willing to learn about marine protection. They come with their equipment, dive into the waters, get to know the underwater world and protect it. Liu is not only a diving 36 , but also a volunteer in Better Blue. Volunteers of Better Blue do different jobs and they are 37 to have the knowledge of the sea. The introduction to Better Blue The reasons why it was started: ▶Plastic waste flows into the ocean. ▶Sea animals like turtles often 38 . ▶Fish have plastic particles that are 39 to humans. ▶The 40 of it: ▶To raise marine protection awareness. ▶To invite people to protect the endangered sea animals. ▶To encourage people to 41 the development of the ocean in a friendly way. The activities held by Better Blue Dive Against Debris:▶Volunteers need to have greater diving skills. They fish out rubbish and separate it. ▶Further work: ① checking the kind of the area’s 42 rubbish ② studying why this kind of rubbish is the most ③advising 43 the pollution Marine protection education:▶Volunteers give 44 on marine protection. ▶Researchers take part in marine protection education. With the popularity of diving, people show more 45 in marine protection and take action. （2024年江苏省无锡市中考英语真题）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。 As a country strong in math, China has many folk games filled with math wisdom. You may have played many of them before. Let’s take a look at two of them. Luban LockLuban Lock was first created by Chinese carpenter Lu Ban about 2,000 years ago. It is said that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry (立体几何). It’s hard to separate the six pieces. However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban Lock than to put it back together. Now, there are Luban Locks made up of nine or more pieces. Huarong Pass Huarong Pass is a traditional Chinese block-moving puzzle. Every block is named after a character in the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms, like Cao Cao, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun. To succeed in the game, players have to move the blocks to get “Cao Cao” out. This is a test of one’s math knowledge, for example, of geometric area (几何面积). According to the Chinese Puzzle website, it takes at least 81 steps to set “Cao Cao” free. Title: Two Ancient Chinese 46 Toys Luban Lock > It was first created by Lu Ban about 2,000 years ago. > Lu Ban used 6 pieces of 47 to make a lock-like toy for his son. > It uses math knowledge such as solid geometry. > It is 48 to put the six pieces back together than to unlock it. Huarong Pass > It is made up of a few blocks, and every block has the 49 of a character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms. > Players win the game by 50 the blocks to set “Cao Cao” free. > It can test players’ math knowledge like geometric area. （2024年内蒙古赤峰市中考英语真题）根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。 Perhaps you are looking for an after school hobby, or something to do on the weekends. Gardening with children can be a great way. Most children love to get dirty. Gardening is a good reason to let them touch the soft earth and enjoy sunshine outside. It can make them stronger. Gardening can make children learn about their favorite plants at an early age. It helps them know where their food comes from. Children can also understand why it’s important not to waste food. Don’t mind if it takes your children some time to take care of the plants. Be sure to encourage them to keep watering and feeding their plants as needed until the end of the growing season. Gardening is a great way to teach your children about responsibility. Children always have questions. Gardening can help them develop their curiosity (好奇心). A few minutes in a garden, kids will start asking questions. Feel free to let them guide the conversation. Make sure to take the chance to learn together about anything you can’t answer. Start with small projects that children can follow and enjoy, and get them to choose what they want to plant. Gardening with children What Why Let them touch the soft earth and enjoy sunshine 51 . To make them stronger. Help them learn about where food comes from. To let them understand the 52 of food. Encourage them to take care of the plants. To teach them to have a 53 of responsibility. Feel free to let them 54 the conversation. To develop their curiosity. Get started with your 55 right away! （2024年四川省宜宾市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 One of the greatest sportsmen in China is the ping-pong player Rong Guotuan. He was the first one to win the World Table Tennis Championship for China and is considered as the most important one in starting the golden era of Chinese table tennis. He was born on August 10th, 1937, into a fisherman family in Guangdong. Rong showed great interest and talent in table tennis from a young age. At 15, he was chosen into the national team, where his skills were improved. His backhand loop shot became his signature (标志性的) move. Rong won the first prize of the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959. It marked China’s first world champion in a new era. Rong showed outstanding sports spirit, never giving up even in the face of great difficulties. His love for the game and his high-level skills have deeply moved the Chinese. The wonderful life story and spirit of Rong Guotuan continue to live on in the Chinese table tennis teams and all the other Chinese sports. Rong’s ways of training and practical skills have been passed down from the old ping-pong players to the young, leading China to lots of honors and glory in table tennis. His success also brought China popularity in table tennis. He has always been the idol (偶像) of Chinese sportsmen. Rong Guotuan: The 56 Chinese to Win the World Table Tennis Championship. Early Life He was chosen into the national team at 15. There he 57 his skills. His backhand loop shot became his signature move. 58 He won the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959. Sports Spirit When he faced great difficulties, he never 59 . Influences He was once the key to the development of Chinese table tennis. His success also made table tennis 60 in China. He has always been the idol of Chinese sportsmen. （2024年四川省南充市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。 Welcome to the Amazon rainforest. As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays an important role in keeping the balanced ecosystem (生态系统) on the Earth. With an area of around 6 million square kilometers, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China. This area has a great many species (物种). Actually, one in ten known species in the world can be found here. Of the 390,000 plant species known to us, more than 40,000 can be found in the Amazon. There are different levels in the forest. At the bottom is a system of roots under the ground. Above that is leaf litter on the dark forest floor. The next level is made up of shorter plants with large leaves. Then there are the towering ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the trees which are taller than any other level of trees in the forest. Each level of the forest forms its own little world, home to different kinds of living things. More than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals (哺乳动物) hide among the forest’s plant life. This jaguar is one example. While a large number of jaguars survive here, they are only one part of this forest's food chain (食物链). They feed on at least 87 species, including frogs. These frogs, in turn, feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit. The Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. What’s more, the Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by producing over 20 percent of all the Earth’s oxygen (O2). So it is often known as the “lungs of the planet”. The Amazon Rainforest Introduction The Amazon rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world, which helps keep the 61 of the Earth’s ecosystem. Species Plant species Number: over 40,000 species Different levels in the forest: ●the bottom: a system of roots ●the second level: leaf litter ●the third level: shorter plants with large leaves ●the fourth level: towering ancient hardwoods ●the top: the tops of the 62 trees 63 species Number: more than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals One of the food chains in the forest: leaves and fruit→ 64 →frogs→jaguars Importance ●The Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. ●Known as the “lungs of the planet”, the Amazon rainforest 65 over 20% of all the Earth’s oxygen. 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题25任务型阅读（阅读填表） 答案版 考点2026中考真题 1．driverless 2．future 3．jobs 4．planet-friendly 5．lead to/cause 6．behave 7．differences 8．similar 9．brains 10．common 11．How 12．welcome 13．most 14．popular 15．change 16．repaired 17．sleep habits/sleeping habits 18．two periods 19．paid 20．environment21．reasons 22．sweet 23．well 24．calm 25．Reason 26．home 27．save/protect 28．healthily 29．including 30．reasons 31．alive 32．popularity 33．fold 34．Prepare 35．adding 考点2025中考真题 1．seriously 2．Discoveries/Situations/Facts 3．poor 4．rapidly/quickly/fast 5．over 6．unless 7．influences 8．reduced 9．century 10．both 11．confidence 12．effort/hard work 13．reasons 14．helpful 15．riding a bike/riding bikes/cycling/biking 16．hero 17．Information 18．top 19．meaningful 20．love 21．   in heavy work/doing heavy work 22．kinds/types/sorts/varieties 23．features/characteristics/qualities 24．changeable/changing/different/various 25．brave working people 26．summer goals 27．enjoy summer vacation 28．Making Time for Friends 29．Take a hike 30．Learn a new skill 31．nervous 32．understanding 33．deeply 34．prepared 35．chance 36．erhu 37．traditional 38．popular 39．celebrate 40．future 41．pictures 42．steps 43．mark 44．biggest/largest 45．Tradition 考点2024中考真题 1．seriously 2．Discoveries/Situations/Facts 3．poor 4．rapidly/quickly/fast 5．over 6．unless 7．influences 8．reduced 9．century 10．both 11．confidence 12．effort/hard work 13．reasons 14．helpful 15．riding a bike/riding bikes/cycling/biking 16．hero 17．Information 18．top 19．meaningful 20．love 21．   in heavy work/doing heavy work 22．kinds/types/sorts/varieties 23．features/characteristics/qualities 24．changeable/changing/different/various 25．brave working people 26．summer goals 27．enjoy summer vacation 28．Making Time for Friends 29．Take a hike 30．Learn a new skill 31．nervous 32．understanding 33．deeply 34．prepared 35．chance 36．erhu 37．traditional 38．popular 39．celebrate 40．future 41．pictures 42．steps 43．mark 44．biggest/largest 45．tradition 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题25 任务型阅读（阅读填表） 考点分类 三年考情（2024-2026） 设问形式 语篇素材分类 命题规律 任务型阅读（阅读填表） 2026 年：四川达州、泸州、南充、成都、广元、凉山、自贡 2025 年：江苏镇江；四川巴中、宜宾、绵阳、广元、遂宁、泸州；山东菏泽 2024 年：江苏南京、镇江、无锡；四川绵阳、巴中、广元、宜宾、南充；黑龙江哈尔滨；内蒙古兴安盟 / 赤峰 1. 标准信息表格：分板块梳理概念、特点、原因、做法、人物生平、事物概况，多为每空限 1 词 2. 对比双向表格：正反观点、新旧事物、两类事物对比填空 3. 思维导图 / 流程图：按发展顺序、步骤、类别分层梳理文章逻辑 4. 时间轴分段框架：按朝代、时间、事件节点分段填 5. 缩写摘要表格：简化原文提炼核心词，填入精简短文表格6. 答题规则：统一限制每空 1-3 词，考查同义替换、词性转换、固定搭配 1. 科技前沿：无人驾驶、人形机器人、3D 技术、AI、深海探测、3D 打印2. 传统文化：古代春游、劳动号子、稻田画、二胡文化、鲁班锁、华容道、青铜文物、端午民俗3. 家国人物：黄旭华、容国团、海外文化传播华人4. 自然生态：邛海湿地、亚马逊雨林、动物尾巴功能、动物定位能力、海洋塑料污染、世界水日5. 生活科普：人类睡眠演变、狗狗感知情绪、食物浪费、垃圾手账、环保卫士6. 成长教育：克服课堂紧张、庆祝小成就、暑假规划、体验式旅行、园艺育儿7. 地域文旅：川甘本地景点、海外特色旅行 1. 考查核心：侧重原文细节定位 + 同义转换 + 词性变形（动 / 名 / 形容词互换），极少直接摘抄原词，需灵活改写2. 答题要求：严格控制每空词数（1-3 词），注意大小写、单复数、时态变形，超词扣分3. 难度分层：基础细节题占 65%，同义转换题占 25%，概括归纳题占 10%，整体难度中等4. 命题趋势：传统文化、科技、生态类素材逐年增多；纯原文挖空减少，词性转换、概括类空占比提升；表格形式更灵活，思维导图、流程图增多5. 地域特色：四川各地市每年必考，题型最稳定；江苏卷侧重逻辑框架类表格；山东、黑龙江卷多为记叙文信息提取类表格 考点2026中考真题 （2026年四川省达州市中考英语试题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全图表中所缺的信息。每空不超过3个单词。 Would you ride in a car that drives by itself? Driverless cars use cameras, sensors (传感器) and computers to see the road, stop at red lights and avoid other cars. They use AI to work out the quickest and safest route. Although driverless cars have these high-tech tools, not everyone wants to try them. Are driverless cars a good idea? Some people think driverless cars are the future of travel. Driving long distances is hard on human drivers. But that’s not a problem for driverless cars. It can carry on without needing a break for the whole journey. If passengers want to sing or play games, they wouldn’t have to worry about distracting (使分心) the driver. What’s more, driverless cars will help build a whole new industry and create a large number of jobs for people over the next 10 years. However, some have different opinions. Instead of trying out driverless cars, we should explore more planet-friendly ways to travel. Anyway, some passengers like talking to their taxi drivers, especially if they’re in a new city and want to ask questions about it. Though computer-operated cars might be efficient (效率高的) ways to get around, we should think about humans too. If driverless cars take over, what will taxi drivers do for a living instead? Besides, computers can get things wrong. In some areas, driverless cars have led to serious accidents. Are 1. ________ cars a good idea? 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 【答案】1． driverless 2． future 3． jobs 4． planet-friendly 5． lead to/cause 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了无人驾驶汽车是否是一个好主意，并分别列举了人们支持和反对的观点。 【详解】1．根据文章第一段“Are driverless cars a good idea?”以及文章内容可知，本文要探讨了无人驾驶汽车是否是一个好主意，此处填driverless。 2．根据文章第二段“Some people think driverless cars are the future of travel.”可知，支持者认为无人驾驶汽车是出行的未来，此处填future。 3．根据文章第二段“What’s more, driverless cars will help build a whole new industry and create a large number of jobs for people over the next 10 years.”可知，无人驾驶汽车能为人们创造许多工作岗位，此处填jobs。 4．根据文章第三段“Instead of trying out driverless cars, we should explore more planet-friendly ways to travel.”可知，反对者认为我们应该探索更多对地球友好的出行方式，此处填planet-friendly。 5．根据文章第三段“In some areas, driverless cars have led to serious accidents.”可知，无人驾驶汽车可能会导致严重的事故，题干空前有情态动词may，动词需用原形，led to的原形为lead to，也可替换为同义词cause。 （2026年四川省泸州市中考英语试题）阅读下列短文，根据内容，补全表格中所缺的信息（每空不超过3个词）。 Kicking legs, waving sticks on stage...are you surprised by those skillful “Kung Fu Masters” on the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? They are from a Chinese technology company—Unitree. Now, it’s on the way to developing humanoid robots. Humanoid robots are robots that look like and behave like humans. Their main goal is to work in places built for people and help with everyday tasks. Different from traditional factory robots, which only work in factories, humanoid robots are produced to live and work with humans. They can open doors, use tools and talk to people. Today, humanoid robots have become real, not just in movies, because of fast growth in AI and robotics. How do they work like humans? First, their body shape is similar to ours. They have human-like bodies with arms, legs, heads and sensing parts. Special machines let their bodies move freely. Cameras and sensing parts help them see things and hold objects. Next, AI gives them “brains”. It helps them understand the environment, learn new skills and answer human orders quickly. Many Chinese companies are making huge progress in developing such robots. In the future, we can always see them in many places at any time. They will be good helpers in homes, hospitals, schools and workplaces. They will also do more challenging or boring jobs for humans around the clock. With better technology, they will certainly have a great influence on how we work, study and live. Humanoid Robots A general introduction ● They look like and 6 like humans. ● They work in places built for people and do everyday tasks. The 7 between robots ● Traditional robots only work in factories. ● Humanoid robots open doors, use tools and talk to people. The characteristics ● Special bodies: Their body shape is 8 to humans’. ● Smart 9 : They can understand the environment, learn new skills and answer human orders. The future development ● More 10 : We can see them in many places at any time. ● More helpful and useful: They will change how we work, study and live. 【答案】6．behave 7．differences 8．similar 9．brains 10．common 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人形机器人的特点、工作原理以及未来的发展。 【详解】6．根据文章第2段“Humanoid robots are robots that look like and behave like humans.”可推知人形机器人看起来像人类，行为也像人类，此处填动词原形behave“表现”。 7．根据文章第3段“Different from traditional factory robots, which only work in factories, humanoid robots are produced to live and work with humans.”可推知表格该部分列举了传统机器人和人形机器人之间的差异，此处用名词复数differences“差异”。 8．根据文章第4段“First, their body shape is similar to ours.”可推知人形机器人的体型与人类相似，此处填similar。 9．根据文章第4段“Next, AI gives them ‘brains’. It helps them understand the environment, learn new skills and answer human orders quickly.”可推知智能“大脑”能帮助它们理解环境、学习新技能和回应人类指令，此处填名词复数brains。 10．根据文章第5段“In the future, we can always see them in many places at any time.”可知，未来我们在任何时间、许多地方都能看到它们，说明它们将变得更加“普遍/常见”，即common。 （2026年四川省南充市中考英语试题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。 Spring is a symbol of new beginning, and spring outings are good chances to get close to nature. Do you know what activities ancient people did during spring outings? As early as the Western Zhou Dynasty, at the beginning of spring, the king led his officials (官员) to a spring-welcoming ceremony, which could be called the earliest national-level “spring launch event”. In the Tang Dynasty, there was an elegant (优雅的) spring game called doubaicao. People collected unusual flowers and grasses, and competed to get the largest number. In the Song Dynasty, activities were mostly centered around Qingming Festival. People connected tomb sweeping with spring outings. They also took part in cuju. Cu means kicking and ju is a kind of leather ball. People kicked the ball through an opening into a net. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, willow-shooting (射柳) was an event of the era. People shot an arrow (箭) through a willow leaf from a hundred steps. Swinging and kite-flying also enjoyed popularity at that time. As time goes by, spring outings today not only inherit (继承) the spirit of ancient traditions, but also have been developing in forms and content. The only thing that doesn’t change is the love and longing for a better life in the hearts of Chinese people. 11． 12． 13． 14． 15． 【答案】11． How 12． welcome 13． most 14． popular 15． change 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代不同朝代人们在春游时进行的活动，以及现代春游的传承与发展。 【详解】11．全文分段介绍不同朝代古人春游做的各类活动，表格首句提问古人春游如何度过时光，询问方式、做法，位于句首需大写首字母。应填How。 12．原文第二段“the king led his officials to a spring-welcoming ceremony”，“spring-welcoming”意为迎接春天，空前to为不定式符号，后用动词原形，应填welcome。 13．原文第三段“People collected unusual flowers and grasses, and competed to get the largest number.”，the后接形容词最高级，此处简化填写数量最多，应填most。 14．原文第五段列举射柳、荡秋千、放风筝多项活动，这些都是当时流行、受欢迎的活动，“enjoyed popularity”对应形容词popular修饰activities，应填popular。 15．原文最后一段“The only thing that doesn’t change is the love and longing for a better life”，表格句式 there is no+名词，no change表示“没有改变”，应填change。 （2026年四川省成都市中考英语试题）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。每空不超过三个词。 Everyone sleeps. Good sleep helps you get enough rest and stay energetic. While you sleep, your brain processes the information it has received during the day and forms memories. Also, your body does lots of repair work—refreshing tired body parts, reducing pains and cleaning up waste in your body. Today, people sleep for a whole night. However, diaries, books and other records from the 15th to 17th centuries suggest people used to sleep differently. People would go to sleep between 9 pm and 11 pm for a couple of hours. They would wake up for a while, and during this period they might read a book, visit a neighbor or do some chores. Afterwards, they would lie down for the second sleep, which lasted until morning. Researchers think it was the invention of the light bulb in 1879 that changed this. Electric lights meant people started staying up later, so when they finally went to bed, they slept until morning. The Industrial Revolution (工业革命) also changed how people slept. Starting in the 18th century, people moved from the countryside to the city to work in the factories. People had to get up and start their job at a certain time. To make sure people didn’t oversleep, knocker-uppers also known as wake-up helpers appeared. They made money by waking people up. Every morning, they would walk down the street knocking on doors or windows with sticks. As alarm clocks grew popular in the 1930s and 1940s, knocker-uppers weren’t needed any more. Today, our sleep is mainly influenced by both social pressure and electronic products. Falling asleep becomes hard and sleeping quality goes down. Put screens away 30 to 60 minutes before bedtime. Keep a comfortable bedroom temperature, avoid bright light and reduce the nearby noise. These will help you relax and wind down. If you have lots of thoughts or worries, writing them down before bedtime can help you put them aside for the night. light bulb All about Sleep· Why sleep matters Sleep makes people stay energetic, helps the brain form memories and lets the body get 16 .· How 17 have changed 18 19 · What you should do Put screens away, create a proper sleep 20 and write worries down. 【答案】16．repaired 17．sleep habits/sleeping habits 18．two periods 19．paid 20．environment 【导语】本文介绍了睡眠的重要性、睡眠方式的历史演变以及影响现代睡眠的因素，并给出了改善睡眠的建议。 【详解】16．原文第一段指出“your body does lots of repair work—refreshing tired body parts, reducing pains and cleaning up waste in your body”，“does lots of repair work”说明睡眠时身体会进行修复，题干中用“get+过去分词”的被动结构表达“被修复”，因此应填repaired。 17．表格该部分介绍的是睡眠方式随时间的变化，对应全文核心内容：从15-17世纪的分段睡眠，到电灯发明后的整夜睡眠，再到工业革命时期的叫醒服务，以及现代受电子产品影响的睡眠方式，这些都属于睡眠习惯的变化，因此应填sleep habits/sleeping habits。 18．原文第二段指出“People would go to sleep between 9 pm and 11 pm for a couple of hours. They would wake up for a while...Afterwards, they would lie down for the second sleep”，即15至17世纪的人们一晚有两次睡眠，分为两个时段，因此应填two periods 19．原文第三段指出“To make sure people didn’t oversleep, knocker-uppers also known as wake-up helpers appeared. They made money by waking people up”，即工业革命时期人们需要为敲窗人的服务付费，“pay for”表示“为……付费”，因此应填paid。 20．原文第四段指出“Put screens away 30 to 60 minutes before bedtime. Keep a comfortable bedroom temperature, avoid bright light and reduce the nearby noise”，这些措施都是为了创造一个合适的睡眠环境，因此应填environment。 （2026年四川省广元市中考英语试题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。 Your dog turns its head when you cry, moves around when you’re stressed and shows up by your side in your worst moments. Why are they so sweet? After thousands of years of living with us, dogs have learned to pick up on our voices, faces and even our smells. Dogs’ brains have areas that react (回应) to voices, just like ours do. Scientists found that certain brain parts light up when dogs hear voices. They don’t just notice the sound itself, but also the feelings in your words. Dogs are also good at reading faces. When they look at pictures of human faces, their brain activity rises. An MDPI study showed that seeing a familiar face starts a dog’s emotional (情感的) center. Interestingly, dogs can even smell emotions. In a 2018 study, dogs introduced to sweat from frightened people showed more stress than dogs that smelled “happy” sweat. Simply put, your worry has a smell your dog can pick up, while your calmness helps them relax. So how did dogs get so good at reading our emotions? The answer is in evolution (进化). A Russian fox experiment found that foxes raised for friendliness develop better in the emotional center. For dogs, thousands of years beside humans have improved their abilities to read our social and emotional signs. Discover the 21 behind dogs’ abilities to sense our feelings Introduction Dogs are 22 because they can notice our voices, faces and even our smells. Abilities ◇ Dogs can react to voices. ◇ Dogs do 23 in reading faces. ◇ Dogs are able to smell emotions. Scientific findings ◇ Their certain brain parts light up when dogs hear our voices. ◇ Seeing a familiar face starts a dog’s emotional center. ◇ When you are worried or 24 , you give off a smell your dog can pick up. 25 Evolution has improved dogs’ abilities to read our emotions. 【答案】21． reasons 22． sweet 23． well 24． calm 25． Reason 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了狗能够感知人类情绪的能力及其背后的科学依据，包括狗对声音、面部表情和气味的反应，并从进化的角度解释了这种能力形成的原因。 【详解】21．根据文章标题及全文内容可知，文章主要探讨了狗能感知人类情绪背后的原因。第一段提出“Why are they so sweet?”，随后全文都在解释这一现象的原因。标题意为“发现狗感知我们情绪能力背后的原因”，reasons表示“原因”，因此本空填“reasons”。 22．根据文章第1段“Why are they so sweet…dogs have learned to pick up on our voices, faces and even our smells.”可知，狗很贴心是因为它们能注意到我们的声音、脸甚至气味。表格中“Dogs are”后应填形容词，因此第二空填“sweet”。 23．根据文章第3段“Dogs are also good at reading faces.”可知，狗在解读面部方面做得很好。表格中“do …in”是固定搭配do well in“在……方面做得好”，因此第三空填“well”。 24．根据文章第4段“Simply put, your worry has a smell your dog can pick up, while your calmness helps them relax.”可知，当你担忧或冷静时，都会散发出狗能闻到的气味。表格中“worried”是形容词，此处也需填形容词与之一致，“calmness”的形容词形式为calm，因此第四空填“calm”。 25．根据文章第5段“So how did dogs get so good at reading our emotions? The answer is in evolution.”可知，本段主要解释了狗拥有这种能力的原因。表格左侧为各部分的小标题，“Introduction”、“Abilities”、“Scientific findings”均为名词概括，此处应填“Reason”原因来概括本段内容，且首字母需大写，因此此处需填“Reason”。 （2026年四川省凉山彝族自治州中考英语试题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。 The Qionghai Lake Wetland, located in Sichuan Province, is well-known in our country. It is one of the largest freshwater wetlands in China. The beautiful wetland is home to a large number of wild birds and plants. Here, you can not only see green waves under the blue sky but also enjoy the fresh smell of the water plants. Years ago, the wetland faced serious pollution. To save the beautiful wetland, the government and local people took action for it. They carried out projects about repairing the wetland, reducing water pollution and protecting natural shorelines. Protecting wetlands means protecting our own home. Thanks to great efforts, the water becomes clean and clear again. There are many fish in the lake. The wetland’s water is rich in nutrients that help the fish to grow healthily. Now the Qionghai Lake Wetland is also called “the wonderland for wildlife”. So far, more than 300 kinds of birds have been recorded here. Amazingly, several kinds of migratory birds even choose to stay all year round instead of flying away. Every winter, thousands of migratory birds fly long distances to Qionghai Lake. They travel from Siberia and northern China, arriving around November and staying until early spring. Many pretty birds make the wetland their warm winter home including wild geese, black storks and so on. The flying birds not only brighten the scenery, but also serve as a sign of healthy environment. Nature is our precious treasure. Every year, many tourists visit the Qionghai Lake Wetland including many birdwatchers and photographers from different places. Whether you love watching birds, taking photos, or just walking in quiet nature, the Qionghai Lake Wetland is truly a great place to spend a happy day with family or friends. Facts about it: * It’s located in Sichuan Province. * It is one of China’s largest freshwater wetlands. * It is 26 to many wild birds and plants. * The government and local people took action to 27 the wetland. The Qionghai Lake Wetland Living things here: * Fish grow 28 because the water is rich in nutrients. * Many birds make this wetland their warm winter home 29 wild geese and black storks. The 30 for visiting it: * bird watching * taking photos * walking in quiet nature 【答案】26． home 27． save/protect 28． healthily 29． including 30． reasons 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四川省的邛海湿地，包括它的基本情况、生态环境的改善、动植物的生存状况以及吸引游客参观的原因。 【详解】26．根据文章第1段“The beautiful wetland is home to a large number of wild birds and plants.（这个美丽的湿地是大量野生鸟类和植物的家园。）”可知，湿地是许多野生鸟类和植物的家园。home表示“家、栖息地”。 27．根据文章第2段“To save the beautiful wetland, the government and local people took action for it.（为了拯救这片美丽的湿地，政府和当地人民采取了行动。）”以及后文的“Protecting wetlands means protecting our own home.（保护湿地意味着保护我们自己的家园。）”可知，政府和当地人采取行动拯救（或保护）湿地。“took action to”后接动词原形，save表示“拯救”，protect表示“保护”，二者均符合题意。 28．根据文章第2段“The wetland’s water is rich in nutrients that help the fish to grow healthily.（湿地的水富含营养，有助于鱼类健康生长。）”可知，鱼儿健康生长是因为水里富含营养。healthily“健康地”，为副词，修饰动词grow。 29．根据文章第3段“Many pretty birds make the wetland their warm winter home including wild geese, black storks and so on.（许多美丽的鸟儿把湿地作为它们温暖的冬天的家，包括大雁、黑鹳等。）”可知，许多鸟类把这里当成温暖的冬天的家，其中包括大雁和黑鹳。including表示“包括”。 30．根据文章第4段“Whether you love watching birds, taking photos, or just walking in quiet nature, the Qionghai Lake Wetland is truly a great place to spend a happy day with family or friends.（无论你是喜欢观鸟、拍照，还是仅仅在宁静的大自然中散步，邛海湿地确实是一个与家人或朋友度过快乐一天的好地方。）”可知，观鸟、拍照和在宁静的大自然中散步是游客参观湿地的原因。此处是多个原因，用复数形式reasons。 （2026年四川自贡市中考英语试题）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，每空一词。 Do you save old movie tickets or candy wrappers in your bag? Instead of throwing them away, many young people are now turning this “junk” into art. This is called junk journaling (垃圾手账). It is a popular art of making your journals with old things like train tickets or photos. These things show where you’ve been and what you’ve done. They can help to keep your memories alive in a new way. Why is junk journaling popular? First, there are no rules. You don’t need to be a great artist or spend much money. Just glue things together and have fun. What’s more, it is also about making friends. Everyone can go to the clubs to show their works and tell stories through their pages. Making a junk journal is easy and fun. First, just find an old book cover. Fold it in half to make the cover of your junk journal. Then, get your pages ready with different kinds of paper. Next, put the pages into the cover and tie them together. Finally, make it beautiful! Add small bags or stickers (贴纸). Glue your movie tickets or photos in them. Remember: there are no rules. Just have fun and use your hands to tell your own stories! Junk Journaling Meanings of a junk journal ◆ It shows where you’ve been and what you’ve done. ◆ It keeps your memories 31 in a new way. Reasons for the 32 of junk journaling ◆ There are no rules and you can have fun. ◆ It helps build friendships. Steps to make a junk journal ◆ Find an old book cover and 33 it in half to make a cover. ◆ 34 your pages with different kinds of paper. ◆ Put the pages into the cover. ◆ Make the journal beautiful by 35 stickers or small bags. 【答案】31． alive 32． popularity 33． fold 34． Prepare 35． adding 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“垃圾手账”（junk journaling）的含义、流行的原因以及制作步骤。 【详解】31．第二段提到“They can help to keep your memories alive in a new way”，可推知此处表达让记忆保持鲜活，且句型结构一致，填alive。 32．第三段提到“Why is junk journaling popular”“First, there are no rules…and have fun”和“it is also about making friends”，说明整段在解释垃圾手账受欢迎的原因，而表格第三行右列部分正是垃圾手账受欢迎的具体原因；空前有定冠词the，需要填入形容词popular（流行的）的名词形式popularity（流行、普及）。 33．第四段提到“Fold it in half to make the cover of your junk journal”，可推知此处表达将旧书皮对折，and连接两个并列的祈使句，需用动词原形fold。 34．第四段提到“Then, get your pages ready with different kinds of paper”，可推知此处表达准备内页。短语get…ready意为“准备好”，可用动词prepare进行同义替换；该空位于句首，首字母需大写。 35．第四段提到“Finally, make it beautiful! Add small bags or stickers”，可推知此处表达通过添加贴纸或小袋子让手账变漂亮。介词by后应接动词的-ing形式，add的动名词为adding。 考点2025中考真题 （2025年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词, 每空一词。 Food waste is not just a problem at the dinner table, but a big problem all over the world. Serious losses of food, happen from farmers’ fields to customers’ fridges. What’s worse, pollution and natural disasters may cause food shortage. In developing countries, forty percent of food waste happens during harvesting and processing (加工). Because of this, farmers making little money are trapped in a cycle of poverty. They are also short of rapid transportation and refrigeration (冷藏), so a large number of crops may go bad before they reach the market. Few farmers can afford industrial-sized fridges to keep their products in good conditions. Food waste is also discovered in developed countries. More than forty percent of food waste happens during the process of selling and buying. Shockingly, this amount reaches near the yearly food production in some part of Africa. In many cases, the vegetables and fruit are thrown away because they look “ugly”, falling short of industry standards. Polluting and destroying environment do harm to producing food. A few countries are reducing natural areas for growing food crops and raising livestock (牲畜). Most surprisingly, in the Brazilian Amazon rainforest, 800 million trees in the past six years have been cut down to make beef cattle farms. Also, fish farms still create a great deal of pollution as well as diseases. At present, it seems that food production doesn’t reduce, but it may influence all the living things on the earth in the future. Natural disasters like droughts and storms can destroy a whole year’s crop for an unlucky farmer. Climate change will make such events that were previously thought of as “once in a hundred years” happen more and more often. This means that we’ll need more resources to produce the same amount of food. Food waste is harmful to humans, as well as other life on the earth. It’s not only the problem on customers’ dinner table, but also an international problem that must be dealt with by the governments. Food problems •Food is lost 1 from fields to fridges. •Food shortage is caused by pollution and natural disasters. 2 of food waste in different countries *In developing countries•Some farmers are 3 all the time because of the food waste. •Crops may go bad because they can’t be transported 4 . •Products can’t be kept in good conditions because of the limited refrigeration. *In developed countries•In the process of selling and buying, 5 40% of food waste happens. The amount is almost the food production in some part of Africa in a year. •People throw the vegetables and fruit away 6 they look nice and meet standards. Bad 7 on producing food *Polluting and destroying environment•Some natural areas are 8 to grow food crops and raise livestock. •Pollution, as well as diseases, is created by fish farms. Conclusion Natural disasters•A whole year’s crop can be destroyed by natural disasters. •Natural disasters happen more often, not "once in a 9 "in the past. •More resources are needed to produce the same amount of food. Food waste is harmful to all of life on the earth. It’s a problem which should be solved by 10 customers and the governments. 【答案】 1．seriously 2．Discoveries/Situations/Facts 3．poor 4．rapidly/quickly/fast 5．over 6．unless 7．influences 8．reduced 9．century 10．both 【导语】本文主要讲述了食物浪费是全球性的大问题，介绍了不同国家食物浪费的情况、对食物生产的不良影响以及自然灾害等因素对食物的影响，强调食物浪费不仅是消费者的问题，也是需要政府解决的国际问题。 1．根据“Serious losses of food happen from farmers’ fields to customers’ fridges.”可知，食物从农田到消费者冰箱都有严重的损失，此处用副词“seriously”修饰动词“lost”，表示“严重地”。故填seriously。 2．根据表格内容可知，下文介绍了发展中国家和发达国家食物浪费的情况，“Discoveries/Situations/Facts”意为“情况，事实”，符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填Discoveries/Situations/Facts。 3．根据“Because of this, farmers making little money are trapped in a cycle of poverty.”可知，一些农民因为食物浪费一直很贫穷，“poor”意为“贫穷的”，符合语境。故填poor。 4．根据“They are also short of rapid transportation and refrigeration, so a large number of crops may go bad before they reach the market.”可知，因为运输不迅速，庄稼可能会变质，此处用副词“rapidly/quickly/fast”修饰动词“transported”，表示“迅速地”。故填rapidly/quickly/fast。 5．根据“More than forty percent of food waste happens during the process of selling and buying.”可知，在销售和购买过程中，超过 40% 的食物浪费发生了，“over”意为“超过”，符合语境。故填over。 6．根据“In many cases, the vegetables and fruit are thrown away because they look ‘ugly’, falling short of industry standards.”可知，人们扔掉蔬菜和水果，除非它们看起来好看且符合标准，“unless”意为“除非”，符合语境。故填unless。 7．根据“Polluting and destroying environment do harm to producing food.”可知，此处讲的是对食物生产的不良影响，“influences”意为“影响”，符合语境。故填influences。 8．根据“A few countries are reducing natural areas for growing food crops and raising livestock.”可知，一些自然区域被减少用于种植粮食作物和饲养牲畜，此处是被动语态，用“reduced”。故填reduced。 9．根据“Climate change will make such events that were previously thought of as ‘once in a hundred years’ happen more and more often.”可知，自然灾害不再是过去“百年一遇”，而是更频繁发生，“century”意为“世纪”，符合语境。故填century。 10．根据“It’s not only the problem on customers’ dinner table, but also an international problem that must be dealt with by the governments.”可知，食物浪费是需要消费者和政府共同解决的问题，“both...and...”表示“两者都”，符合语境。故填both。 （2025年四川省巴中市中考英语试题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。 Celebrating your successes, even small ones, can help you feel more confident and motivated. Whether it is working hard at your favourite subject or baking a cake for your friends, putting effort into something that makes you happy is a success. It is a good feeling you can get from all areas of your life. You might not always notice your small successes. Try looking at schoolwork from ages ago and see how much you have improved. Success can also be something that no one else sees but you feel, such as making it through a difficult day or speaking up in class. Recognising small successes makes you feel you can achieve bigger goals. Studies show that when you celebrate your successes, a certain part of your brain lights up and greatly improves how you feel about yourself. This makes you feel positive and motivated and helps to overcome challenges in the future. Celebrating even your small successes is important. Try making an achievement jar (广口瓶) in which you put a bead or marble every time you succeed in something that matters to you, then watch the jar fill up. If you have a goal such as learning a musical instrument, make a sticker chart to show how often you practise. When the jar or chart is full, reward (奖励) yourself with treats. These could be fun things such as a bike ride, playing games or a relaxing bath. Share your wins with family and friends too, so they can support you. Celebrate Your Success Celebrating successes helps you strengthen 11 and motivation. The meaning of a success It can be anything that involves 12 , skill, progress or courage. The 13 for celebrating successes It makes you feel positive and motivated. It is 14 to overcome challenges in the future. The ways of celebrating successes Reward yourself by 15 , playing games or taking a relaxing bath. Share your wins with family and friends. 【答案】11．confidence 12．effort/hard work 13．reasons 14．helpful 15．riding a bike/riding bikes/cycling/biking 【导语】本文介绍了庆祝成功（包括小成功）的重要性及具体做法，指出庆祝成功能增强自信和动力，让人更积极地面对未来挑战。文章还建议通过制作成就罐、贴纸表等方式记录成功，并在达成目标后给予自己奖励，同时与家人朋友分享喜悦以获得支持。 11．根据“Celebrating your successes, even small ones, can help you feel more confident and motivated.”可知，庆祝你的成功，即使是很小的成功也能让你更自信，更有动力，此处用名词confidence“自信”。故填confidence。 12．根据“Whether it is working hard at your favourite subject or baking a cake for your friends, putting effort into something that makes you happy is a success.”可知，努力做一些让你快乐的事情都是成功的，此处用effort/hard work“努力”。故填effort/hard work。 13．根据“It makes you feel positive and motivated.”可知，这是在讲庆祝成功的原因，reasons“原因”符合。故填reasons。 14．根据“This makes you feel positive and motivated and helps to overcome challenges in the future.”可知，这会让你感到积极和有动力，并有助于克服未来的挑战，也就是说对克服未来的挑战有帮助，此处用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 15．根据“When the jar or chart is full, reward (奖励) yourself with treats. These could be fun things such as a bike ride, playing games or a relaxing bath.”可知，可以通过骑自行车，玩游戏或放松地泡个澡来奖励自己，此处用动名词短语riding a bike/riding bikes“骑自行车”或动名词cycling/biking“骑行”作宾语。故填riding a bike/riding bikes/cycling/biking。 （2025年四川省宜宾市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置（每空一词）。 Huang Xuhua, China’s nuclear submarine (核潜艇) hero, passed away in 2025. Even today, people from all over the country are still bringing flowers to remember him. Born in 1926 in Guangdong, Huang grew up during wartime. He studied shipbuilding at university, wanting to protect China with his knowledge. In 1958, Huang started working on China’s first nuclear submarine—a top-secret “09 Project”. At that time, China knew little about this technology. Huang and his team worked hard from nothing. After years of hard work, they finally succeeded in solving the technical problems. In 1988, aged 62, he became one of the world’s best designers to test a submarine in dangerous deep water. For 30 years, Huang couldn’t visit his family because the project was secret. When he finally saw his mother in her 90s, his father had already been dead. Huang once said on TV, “Although I am sorry for my family, serving our country is the best way to show love for my parents. The effort put in nuclear submarines is the best gift for them.” Huang received many meaningful honors like the Medal of the Republic, but he refused to be called “father of nuclear submarines”. He always said, “It was teamwork. I just did my job. Everyone in the team is a hero.” A Wuhan father brought his children to remember Huang. He said, “We must tell Huang’s story to the young. It helps them understand history and love our country.” Huang Xuhua: A Great Chinese 16 17 ●He was born in 1926 and passed away in 2025. ●He studied shipbuilding at university. ●He is remembered by many people. Experiences ●In 1958, he worked on China’s first nuclear submarine. It was a 18 secret. ●He couldn’t see his family for 30 years. ● In 1988, he became one of the world’s best to test a submarine in dangerous deep water. Honors ●He was given many 19 medals, but he refused to be called “father of nuclear submarines”. Spirit ●He spent all his life in protecting China, showing great 20 for the country. 【答案】16．hero 17．Information 18．top 19．meaningful 20．love 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国核潜艇英雄黄旭华的生平与贡献。 【详解】16．根据“Huang Xuhua, China’s nuclear submarine (核潜艇) hero, passed away in 2025.”可知黄旭华是一名英雄，应填hero。 17．表格中这一部分列出了黄旭华的出生年份、去世年份、学习的专业及人们对他的纪念，都属于他的基本信息，应填Information。 18．根据“In 1958, Huang started working on China’s first nuclear submarine—a top-secret ‘09 Project’.”可知这是一个顶级秘密项目，应填top。 19．根据“Huang received many meaningful honors like the Medal of the Republic”可知黄旭华获得了很多有意义的荣誉，应填meaningful。 20．根据“Although I am sorry for my family, serving our country is the best way to show love for my parents.”可知他对国家表现出极大的爱，应填love。 （2025年四川省绵阳市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Work Songs Work songs are also called “haozi”. People sing them when they are in heavy work, like moving big rocks or pulling boats by the river. Work songs can always light up the spirits of working people. According to different jobs, there are different kinds of work songs: field work songs, boatman work songs, fisherman work songs and workshop work songs. Work songs have four features (特点). First, they are always expressed in a very direct way, which makes it possible to show the feelings naturally. Second, their rhythms (节奏) change with the physical movements of working groups. Some rhythms are heavy and strong, while others are short and light. There are also long and comforting ones. Third, because of the nature of physical work, the music forms of work songs are simple and repeated. Fourth, the singing is done through a leading singer and answering singers. The leading singer would sing to the group to encourage them, and then the answering singers would sing together by repeating part of the leading singer’s sentences. For thousands of years, work songs have played an important role in the struggle of working people against nature. They show the wisdom of brave working people. Therefore, they have both historical and cultural values. Work Songs when to sing 21 22 field work songs boatman work songs fisherman work songs workshop work songs 23 a direct way 24 rhythms simple and repeated music forms a leading singer and answering singers values helping the struggle against nature showing the wisdom of 25 【答案】21．   in heavy work/doing heavy work 22．kinds/types/sorts/varieties 23．features/characteristics/qualities 24．changeable/changing/different/various 25．brave working people 【导语】本文介绍了劳动号子的相关信息，包括何时唱、种类、特点以及价值等。 21．根据“People sing them when they are in heavy work, like moving big rocks or pulling boats by the river.”可知，人们在从事繁重劳动时唱劳动号子，比如搬大石头或在河边拉船。“in heavy work”意思等同于“doing heavy work”。故填in heavy work/doing heavy work。 22．根据“According to different jobs, there are different kinds of work songs: field work songs, boatman work songs, fisherman work songs and workshop work songs.”可知，根据不同的工作，有不同种类的劳动号子，这里说的是劳动号子的种类，此处用名词复数，“kinds”“types”“sorts”“varieties”都有“种类”的意思。故填kinds/types/sorts/varieties。 23． 根据“Work songs have four features (特点)...”可知，这里说的是劳动号子的特点，用名词复数，“features”“characteristics”“qualities”都有“特点”的意思。故填features/characteristics/qualities。 24．根据“Second, their rhythms (节奏) change with the physical movements of working groups. Some rhythms are heavy and strong, while others are short and light. There are also long and comforting ones.”可知，劳动号子的节奏随着工作群体的身体动作而变化，有的节奏沉重有力，有的短而轻，还有的长而舒缓，说明节奏是多样的、可变的，“changeable”“changing”是“可变的”意思，“different”是“不同的”意思，“various”是“多样的”意思。故填changeable/changing/different/various。 25．根据“For thousands of years, work songs have played an important role in the struggle of working people against nature. They show the wisdom of brave working people.”可知，劳动号子有助于劳动人民与自然作斗争，展现了勇敢的劳动人民的智慧。故填brave working people。 （2025年山东省菏泽市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。 Summer vacation can be whatever you make of it, so make each day memorable by pursuing your interests. Here are some useful suggestions for you to enjoy summer vacation. Staying Organized Make your summer goals, noting which are the most important for you to get done. If you are going on vacation, celebrating a friend’s birthday, or doing anything else important during the summer, mark it on a calendar so that you can be prepared for each event. Getting Active Go running and make sure that you avoid the hottest part of the day. Try running either before the sun comes up or after the sun goes down to stay comfortable. Take a hike, but remember to go with another person, and bring a phone or map in case you get lost. You should also bring along a bottle of water. Making Time for Friends Find a recipe in a cookbook or online, and cook something with friends. It always results in a great memory. Exploring is necessary, too. If you are traveling to another country or city, go to many different places. If you are staying in your city or town, try to approach your own neighborhood as if you were a tourist. Relaxing Alone Catch up on your reading during the summer. You can check out free books from your local library, and renew them if you need more time to read. Also, you can learn a new skill by taking courses online or taking a weekly class, such as learning a new language, taking a dance class, or mastering a musical instrument. Make your 26 . Staying Organized How to 27 28 Cook with friends. Mark on a calendar. Explore. Go running. Getting Active Relaxing Alone Read a book. 29 . 30 . 【答案】26．summer goals 27．enjoy summer vacation 28．Making Time for Friends 29．Take a hike 30．Learn a new skill 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何度过一个有意义的暑假，并提供了四个方面的建议：保持条理、积极活动、与朋友共度时光以及独自放松。 【详解】26．根据文章“Make your summer goals, noting which are the most important for you to get done.”可知，在“Staying Organized”部分，首先要制定暑期目标。故填summer goals。 27．根据文章标题及开头“Here are some useful suggestions for you to enjoy summer vacation.”可知，全文围绕如何享受暑假展开。故填enjoy summer vacation。 28． 根据文章小标题“Making Time for Friends”及表格中对应的活动“Cook with friends.”和“Explore.”可知，此处应填写该部分的标题，这一板块标题是Making Time for Friends。故填Making Time for Friends。 29．根据文章“Take a hike, but remember to go with another person, and bring a phone or map in case you get lost.”（去徒步旅行，但记得结伴而行，并带上手机或地图以防迷路。），结合前面“Go running”的形式，此处需要填写与“徒步”相关的内容。故填Take a hike。 30．根据文章“Also, you can learn a new skill by taking courses online or taking a weekly class, such as learning a new language, taking a dance class, or mastering a musical instrument.”（此外，你可以通过在线课程或每周课程学习一项新技能，比如学习一门新语言、上舞蹈课或掌握一种乐器。）可知，此处需要填写与“学习新技能”相关的内容。故填Learn a new skill。 （2025年四川省广元市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。 I’m Patrick McCarthy, but you can call me Pat. This is the space where I can help you with your daily life problems, one-on-one. Go ahead and ask away! Dear Pat, I often feel nervous when teachers call on students to answer questions. What’s worse, when they call on me, my mind goes completely empty. I feel so afraid and shy. What should I do? Jason Hi Jason, I completely understand you. I also fight with nervousness when speaking in front of others. Public speaking makes almost everyone nervous, but the good news is that you can get used to it. First, try to stay calm. Even if you are called on, take a deep breath and give yourself a moment to think. What helps me the most is focusing on the first thing I want to say and letting my thoughts start from there. Second, prepare yourself. Pay attention in class and review important points before classes. It may also help to write down a few key ideas. I don’t like forgetting things I want to say, so it’s OK to have a list of important points in front of me. Finally, don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Teachers understand that students get nervous, and classmates are usually thinking about themselves. See speaking in front of others as a chance, for you can share your ideas and get improved. Be patient with yourself, and you’ll get better over time. Pat Jason’s question I will get 31 when I am asked to answer questions. Pat’s answer To show his 32 ◆I also fight with nervousness. ◆Public speaking makes almost everyone nervous. ◆You can get used to it. To give suggestions Try to stay calm. ◆Breathe 33 . ◆Give yourself a moment to think. Get 34 . ◆Pay attention in class. ◆Review important points. ◆Write down a few key ideas. Don’t be afraid. ◆Teachers understand it. ◆Classmates are thinking about themselves. To give encouragement ◆It’s a good 35 to speak in class. ◆Be patient with yourself. 【答案】31．nervous 32．understanding 33．deeply 34．prepared 35．chance 【导语】本文是Jason向Pat求助，因为他在回答问题时感到紧张和害怕，Pat通过分享自己的经历，表达了对Jason的理解，并给出了具体的建议。 【详解】31．根据“I often feel nervous when teachers call on students to answer questions.”可知当他被要求回答问题时，他感到紧张。故填nervous。 32．根据“I completely understand you”可知他表达了自己对Jason的理解，形容词性物主代词his后加名词understanding“理解”。故填understanding。 33．根据“Even if you are called on, take a deep breath and give yourself a moment to think.”可知要深呼吸，修饰动词用副词deeply。故填deeply。 34．根据“Second, prepare yourself.”可知要准备好，即get prepared。故填prepared。 35．根据“See speaking in front of others as a chance”可知把在别人面前讲话看作是一种机会。故填chance。 （2025年四川省遂宁市中考英语真题）根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。（每空1词） She Brings Chinese Music to the World Zheng Xiaohui, a Chinese student in Milan, Italy, has performed lots of erhu shows in the street. She wants to spread traditional Chinese culture to the world. Zheng comes from Weifang, Shandong Province. She has been playing the erhu since she was 9. She has won prizes in many national music competitions. Zheng came to Italy to study in 2021. She has been performing in the street during her free time since April 2023, and does three or four shows a month. She carefully prepares for every erhu performance, dressing in Chinese hanfu. She not only plays traditional Chinese music but also plays popular music and famous Italian music. Her beautiful music makes many people in the street stop to listen. After performing a few times, Zheng began recording and putting videos of her street performance on the Internet. Slowly, these videos became popular online. “I believe Chinese music has built a bridge for cultural communication,” Zheng said. During the Chinese National Day of 2023, she played My Motherland with her classmate in front of places of interest in Milan to show her love for the motherland. Talking about the future, Zheng said, “I hope to bring erhu to the world so that more people can learn about traditional Chinese music.” She Brings Chinese Music to the World Personal information Zheng Xiaohui comes from Weifang, Shandong. She has been playing the 36 since she was 9. She has won prizes in many national music competitions. She came to Italy to study in 2021. Performances in Italy She has performed three or four times every month since April 2023. She dresses hanfu in performance. She performs 37 Chinese music, pop music and famous Italian music. Many people in the street listen to her music. Zheng’s videos have become 38 online. She played My Motherland in Milan to 39 the Chinese National Day of 2023. Her hope for the 40 She wants to introduce erhu and traditional Chinese music to the world. 【答案】36．erhu 37．traditional 38．popular 39．celebrate 40．future 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国学生郑晓慧在意大利米兰通过街头表演二胡传播中国传统文化的故事。 【详解】36．根据“She has been playing the erhu since she was 9.”可知，她从9岁起就开始拉二胡了。故填erhu。 37．根据“She not only plays traditional Chinese music but also plays popular music and famous Italian music.”可知，她不仅演奏传统的中国音乐，还演奏流行音乐和著名的意大利音乐。故填traditional。 38．根据“Slowly, these videos became popular online.”可知，渐渐地，这些视频在互联网上开始流行起来。故填popular。 39．根据“During the Chinese National Day of 2023, she played My Motherland with her classmate in front of places of interest in Milan to show her love for the motherland.”可知，在2023年中国国庆节期间，她与同学一起在米兰的名胜古迹前表演了《我的祖国》，以此表达对祖国的热爱之情。所以是为了庆祝2023年的中国国庆节，故填celebrate。 40．根据“Talking about the future, Zheng said, ‘I hope to bring erhu to the world so that more people can learn about traditional Chinese music.’”可知，“将二胡以及中国传统音乐介绍给全世界”是她未来的希望，故填future。 （2025年四川省泸州市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，根据内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 Farming and creativity don’t often go hand in hand, but rice paddy art (稻田画) is turning ordinary fields into pictures. However, you may be asking, “How is the art created from only rice plants?” The secret is to use different kinds of rice seeds (种子). As the plants grow, each type shows a different color, from green to purple, to bring an artwork to life. Creating rice paddy art takes a lot of work and planning. First, farmers draw a picture with a computer program. Then, they mark the design on a map of the field. This helps show which kind of rice should be planted in each section. After that, they’re ready to sow (播种) the seeds, either with the help of drones or volunteers. Rice paddy art in China started in 2010 in Shenyang, showing dragons and Chinese paintings. Then the practice started to catch on in some other places like Harbin and Hangzhou. On October 24, 2023, a huge 3D rice field painting in Tianjin set a Guinness World Record! Named “Celebrating Harvest, Promoting Harmony”, it covers 50,798 square meters—bigger than any other 3D rice field artwork ever around the world. Rice paddy art is a fun way to bring beauty and energy to the countryside. A great number of tourists come to the countryside to enjoy the new art form. It is a great example of how tradition and creativity can go together to uplift communities. Rice Paddy art: Painting with Plants A general introduction ◆It is turning fields into 41 . ◆It’s clear and easy to see them from high places. ◆There are different types of designs. The 42 ◆First, farmers draw a picture on the computer. ◆Then, they 43 the design on a map of the field. ◆After that, they sow different seeds. The spread ◆China’s rice paddy art started in Shenyang. ◆It caught on in other places then. ◆Tianjin made the 44 3D rice paddy artwork in the world. The value ◆It brings beauty and energy to the countryside in a fun way. ◆It draws a lot of tourists to the countryside. ◆It connects 45 with creativity. 【答案】41．pictures 42．steps 43．mark 44．biggest/largest 45．tradition 【导语】本文主要介绍了稻田画的艺术形式，包括其制作过程、发展历程以及社会价值。 【详解】41．根据“but rice paddy art (稻田画) is turning ordinary fields into pictures”可知，稻田画是将普通田地变成图画。故填pictures。 42．根据“Creating rice paddy art takes a lot of work and planning. First...Then...After that...” 可知，此部分围绕创作步骤展开。故填steps。 43．根据“Then, they mark the design on a map of the field.”可知，农民会在田地的地图上标记设计。故填mark。 44．根据“…it covers 50,798 square meters—bigger than any other 3D rice field artwork ever around the world.”可知，天津的稻田画是世界上最大的3D稻田艺术作品。故填biggest/largest。 45．根据“It is a great example of how tradition and creativity can go together to uplift communities”可知，稻田画连接了传统与创意。故填tradition。 考点2024中考真题 （2024年江苏省南京市中考英语真题）请认真阅读下面短文，根据所读内容完成完整后表格中的任务。 注意：第1—7小题每个空格只填一个单词；第8—10小题词数不限。 What is your perfect vacation? Popular trips include relaxing on a warm beach. Or they involve sightseeing in a beautiful city. Increasingly, though, many of us don’t want to just visit a place. We want to experience it. Experiential travel allows to get closer to local people and their culture. For example, experiential travelers might stay a few weeks with local hosts. They might take classes to learn craft. In other words, these travelers immerse (沉浸) themselves in a different culture. One such trip is in Fujian. There, a small group of travelers meet with a local fishermen. They learn how to fix nets and throw them in the water. They can fish together. Afterwards they all cook and eat a meal with the fisherman’s family. Experiential travel helps people become better citizens. First of all, it lets them understand a place more deeply than tourists usually do. As one traveler says, traditional travel is “like” studying science without ever doing a scientific experiment. Since they often stay and work in one place, travelers learn more about the lives of local people. It exposes (使体验) them to different ways of living and working. Experiential travelers often make life-long friends with local people. They stay in touch after the trip has finished. Expriential travel helps travelers—and local people—feel like they are part of a global community. You don’t need to use a travel company to get the benefits (好处) of experiential travel. You can do it by yourself. You can ask local people questions when you travel. Ask a driver about her life. You can also join a soccer game in the street. Listening to people’s stories and interacting (交流) with local people will change your understanding of the place you are visiting. Experiential travel What Experience 1 life when traveling. Why Help people become better citizens Encouraging them to have a deeper 2 of a place. Improving their 3 about how local people live. Making it 4 for them to experience different ways of living and working. Making lasting 5 between travelers and local people. Helping them feel like they 6 a global community. How Do it 7 . Your idea Think of an experiential trip in Nanjing for your friend. Place: 8   is a good place for experiential Activity 1: 9 Activity 2: 10 【答案】 1．local 2．understanding 3．knowledge 4．possible 5．friendships 6．share 7．alone 8．Xuanwu Lake 9．Take a boat ride on Xuanwu Lake and learn about the history of the lake from a local guide. 10．Visit a traditional tea house and participate in a tea ceremony with locals. 【导语】本文主要介绍了体验式旅行的概念及其好处。 1．根据“Experiential travel allows to get closer to local people and their culture”可知体验式旅行可以更接近当地人及其文化。故填local。 2．根据“it lets them understand a place more deeply than tourists usually do”可知它让他们比游客更深入地了解一个地方，have a deeper understanding of“对……有更深入的理解”。故填understanding。 3．根据“Since they often stay and work in one place, travelers learn more about the lives of local people”可知由于旅行者经常在一个地方住宿和工作，他们可以更多地了解当地人的生活，即提高他们对当地人民生活的了解，knowledge“知识”。故填knowledge。 4．根据“It exposes (使体验) them to different ways of living and working.”可知它使他们接触到不同的生活和工作方式，即使他们接触到不同的生活和工作方式变得可能，possible“可能的”。故填possible。 5．根据“Experiential travelers often make life-long friends with local people”可知可以与当地人成为终身朋友，即有终生的友谊，friendship“友谊”，此处用名词复数。故填friendships。 6．根据“Expriential travel helps travelers—and local people—feel like they are part of a global community.”可知体验式旅行让旅行者和当地人感觉自己是全球社区的一部分，即共用全球社区，share“共享”，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填share。 7．根据“You can do it by yourself”可知可以自己单独去，alone“独自”。故填alone。 8．根据“Think of an experiential trip in Nanjing for your friend.”可知此处是在南京旅行，所以可以去玄武湖。故填Xuanwu Lake。 9．开放性试题，言之有理即可，例如：乘船游览玄武湖，向当地导游了解玄武湖的历史。故填Take a boat ride on Xuanwu Lake and learn about the history of the lake from a local guide. 10．开放性试题，言之有理即可，例如：参观传统茶馆，与当地人一起参加茶道。故填Visit a traditional tea house and participate in a tea ceremony with locals. （2024年四川省绵阳市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词。 Families all over the world create millions of tons of food waste each year. It’s time to become a “food-waste warrior” now. “Food-waste warrior” means someone who makes the best of food that could have been thrown away. They care about every bit of food in daily life and try their best to reduce food waste. Apples, bananas, bread, and salad are the most common food that food-waste warriors try to save. You may want to know the values of being a food-waste warrior. By making some small changes, you can not only cut food waste, but also save money. You can help the planet as well. After all, growing, packaging and transporting food uses a lot of Earth’s resources such as energy and water. Here are some simple tips that can help you and your family become food-waste warriors. First, it’s a good idea to plan meals for the week with your family. Write a list before going shopping so that you buy what you really need. Finding out just how much food goes into your bin helps too. Keep a diary and note down the food that gets thrown away most often and why. Using your fridge is another way to save food. Keep fresh vegetables and fruit and maybe bread in there. You can freeze leftovers for another day, too. Finally, use your senses. Some supermarkets take “best before” dates off fruit and vegetables to encourage people to use their nose and eyes to work out if something is still fine to eat. Food-waste warriors 11 someone who makes the best of food that could have been thrown away the most common food apples, bananas, bread, and salad 12 cutting food waste 13 helping the planet tips 14 note down food waste 15 use your senses 【答案】11．Meaning/Definition 12．Values 13．saving money 14．plan meals 15．use your fridge 【导语】本文介绍了“食物浪费斗士”，并针对如何成为食物浪费斗士提供了一些建议。 【详解】11．根据“‘Food-waste warrior’ means someone who makes the best of food that could have been thrown away.”可知，这里是解释“食物浪费斗士”的含义/定义，Meaning“含义”；Definition“定义”。故填Meaning/Definition。 12．根据“You may want to know the values of being a food-waste warrior. By making some small changes, you can not only cut food waste, but also save money. You can help the planet as well.”可知，削减食物浪费、帮助地球是其价值，values“价值”，故填Values。 13．根据“By making some small changes, you can not only cut food waste, but also save money. You can help the planet as well.”可知，其价值包含减少食物浪费，还可以省钱，也可以帮助地球，结合“cutting food waste”和“helping the planet”可知，空处应填动名词短语。故填saving money。 14．根据“First, it’s a good idea to plan meals for the week with your family.”可知，第一个建议是和家人一起计划一周的膳食，plan meals“计划膳食”，结合“note down food waste”可知，此处用动词原形即可。故填plan meals。 15．根据“Using your fridge is another way to save food.”可知，第三个建议是使用你的冰箱，结合“use your senses”可知，此处用动词原形。故填use your fridge。 （2024年四川省广元市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。 World Water Day What is World Water Day? Everyone needs water, and every drop (滴) is important. In 1992, the United Nations decided to make a special day for water to make more people know how valuable water is, World Water Day has been celebrated on March 22 every year since 1993. The theme is not the same each year for the day. Why do we need water? The human body is about 60 percent water, and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. We also need it for cooking, washing and doing many other things. We use water indirectly, too. Farmers use water to make the plants grow. A lot of water is used to produce the clothes we wear. Does everyone have enough water? We all need water to stay alive, but over two billion people around the world live without safe water in their homes. That’s around 25 percent of the world’s population! Besides, climate (气候) change is making the water less and less. What happens on World Water Day? On this day, many countries hold events to educate people about the importance of water and call on people to protect water resources. For example, a lot of groups organize activities like “Walk for Water”, where people walk four, eight or twelve kilometers each day in March, to see how they feel when they have to walk a long way to get their drinking water. World Water Day 16 to World Water Day ◆ In 1992 , UN decided to make a special day for water. ◆ World Water Day is celebrated on March 22 each year. ◆Its theme is 17 every year The reasons why we need water ◆We need to drink water to keep our body 18 . ◆We use much water to cook, wash and do many other things. ◆A lot of water is used indirectly. The problems we are facing with water ◆About one 19 of people on earth live without safe water. ◆Climate change has caused water on the earth to become less and less. Events or activities on World Water Day On this day, many countries hold events to tell people about the 20 of water and call on people to protect water resources. 【答案】16．Introduction 17．different 18．healthy 19．quarter 20．importance 【导语】本文介绍世界水日，讲述了水的重要性。 【详解】16．根据“1992, the United Nations decided to make a special day for water”可知，世界水日是专门为了引起人们对水的关注，因此是关于世界水日的介绍，应用名词introduction。故填Introduction。 17．根据“The theme is not the same each year for the day”可知，世界水日的主题每年都是不同的。故填different。 18．根据“we need to drink lots of water to be healthy”可知，我们需要喝很多水来保持健康。故填healthy。 19．根据“but over two billion people around the world live without safe water in their homes. That’s around 25 percent of the world’s population”可知，世界上约有四分之一的人没有安全的饮用水。故填quarter。 20．根据“many countries hold events to educate people about the importance of water”可知，世界水日活动的目的是告诉人们水的重要性。故填importance。 （2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语真题）There are two important teachers in the world—nature and books. Nature was considered to be the best teacher in the old days. It taught people through experiences. For example, man learned a lot of things from nature like lighting the fire. These experiences were written by ancient people in books. But those books were so expensive that people couldn’t afford them. Later, the printing machine was invented. After that, books could be bought at a much lower price. As a result, knowledge was spread quickly, and society was changed greatly. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 Two important teachers in the world Books and 21 How nature taught people in the old days 22 experiences Where ancient people 23 these experiences In books Why people couldn’t afford those books They were 24 . How books changed society greatly By 25 knowledge quickly 【答案】21．nature 22．Through 23．wrote 24．expensive 25．spreading 【导语】本文介绍了大自然和书籍作为重要的老师在传授知识方面的作用，以及印刷术的发明如何改变了社会的发展。 【详解】21．根据“There are two important teachers in the world—nature and books.”可知，世界上有两个重要的老师——大自然和书籍。故填nature。 22． 根据“It taught people through experiences”可知，古时候大自然通过经历教导人类。故填Through。 23．根据“These experiences were written by ancient people in books”可知，古人把这些经历写成书籍。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式wrote。故填wrote。 24．根据“But those books were so expensive that people couldn’t afford them”可知，是因为书籍非常昂贵，人们买不起。故填expensive。 25．根据“ As a result, knowledge was spread quickly, and society was changed greatly.”可知，书籍通过快速传播知识而极大地改变了社会。by是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填spreading。 （2024年四川省巴中市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。 We know elephants never get lost. People find some animals can easily find their ways home like elephants. How do they make it? The research shows that they are born with certain special abilities for direction. It’s amazing, right? A kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometers through a dark forest. Some fishes have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we should simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. Animals’ 26 for direction Fact It’s 27 for some animals to find their ways home like elephants. Examples ●The ants which live in the desert can’t get lost even though they go as far as 110 meters because they can count their steps. ● 28 some fishes and sea birds have an unbelievable sense of smell. ●Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field. Problem and 29 ●Human activities bring problems to the animals which have such unusual abilities. ●People should turn off some lights at night 30 many birds depend on stars for direction. One small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 【答案】26．special abilities 27．easy/not difficult/not hard 28．Both 29．advice/solution/suggestion 30．because/as 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。 26．根据“The research shows that they are born with certain special abilities for direction.”可知本文主要介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。故填special abilities。 27．根据“People find some animals can easily find their ways home like elephants.”可知有些动物像大象一样很容易找到回家的路，easy“容易的”，not difficult/hard“不难”。故填easy/not difficult/not hard。 28．根据“Some fishes have an unbelievable sense of smell.”以及“Some sea birds have a similar ability”可知鱼和海鸟都有令人难以置信的嗅觉，both...and...“两者都”。故填Both。 29．根据“To solve this problem, we should simply turn off some lights at night”可知本部分介绍了具有这种不同寻常能力的动物面对的问题以及建议，advice“建议”，solution“解决方法”，suggestion“建议”。故填advice/solution/suggestion。 30．根据“To solve this problem, we should simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.”可知我们应该在晚上关掉一些灯，因为人类的一个小行为对动物来说可能意味着很多，because/as“因为”。故填because/as。 （2024年内蒙古自治区兴安盟、呼伦贝尔市中考英语真题）阅读短文，根据文章内容，完成下列表格。每空一词。 Tails come in different shapes, sizes, and colors among different animals and have different uses. Let’s explore some most common uses for animals’ tails! Balance Some animals, such as cats and kangaroos, use their tails for balance. These animals need to use the weight of their tails to help them stay upright (直立的). They are especially useful when these animals run over bumpy (高低不平的) land or jump from place to place. Protection Many animals use their tails to protect themselves in dangerous situations. For example, some snakes’ tails can create a sound that helps them frighten other animals away. A gecko (壁虎) uses its tail in a different way. If another animal bites its tail, it will break the tail off and escape! Movement Tails can also be used by animals to help them move. Most fish use their tails to swim in the water. Monkeys use their tails for movement too. Besides their arms and feet, they also use their tails to swing from tree to tree in the forest. Warmth Some animals actually use their tails to keep warm in cold weather. Foxes and coyotes are two examples. On cold nights, these animals put their tails around their bodies, kind of like how humans use blankets (毯子). Communication Many animals use their tails for communication. Dogs wag their tails to tell us something about how they’re feeling. Beavers hit their tails against the water, creating a loud warning sound for other beavers. Five most common 31 for animals’ tails Balance Animals 32 cats and kangaroos use their tails to remain balanced when running or jumping. Protection ● The sound created by some snakes’ tails is 33 in keeping other animals away. ● A gecko will break its tail off and escape when its tail is bitten by another animal. Movement ● Most fish use their tails for 34 . ● When monkeys swing from tree to tree, they use arms, feet, as well as their tails. Warmth Foxes and coyotes put their tails around their bodies against the cold. Communication ● Dogs wag their tails to communicate with people. ● Beavers hit their tails against the water in order to 35 other beavers. 【答案】31．uses/usages 32．like 33．helpful 34．swimming 35．warn 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物尾巴的用处。 【详解】31．根据“Let’s explore some most common uses for animals’ tails!”可知，介绍动物尾巴的用处，use/usage“用途”，根据“five”可知，名词用复数形式，故填uses/usages。 32．根据“Some animals, such as cats and kangaroos, use their tails for balance”可知，有些动物，如猫和袋鼠，用尾巴来保持平衡，此空用介词like“像”，用于举例说明，故填like。 33．根据“For example, some snakes’ tails can create a sound that helps them frighten other animals away.”可知，一些蛇的尾巴可以发出一种声音，帮助它们吓跑其他动物，be helpful in“在某方面有帮助”，故填helpful。 34．根据“Most fish use their tails to swim in the water. ”可知，大多数鱼用尾巴在水里游泳，for是介词，后接动名词，故填swimming。 35．根据“Beavers hit their tails against the water, creating a loud warning sound for other beavers.”可知，海狸用尾巴撞水，是为了警告其他海狸，warn“警告”，动词，in order to do sth“为了做某事”，故填warn。 （2024年江苏省镇江市中考英语真题）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Guarding the Blue Planet Liu loves to teach people to explore the underwater world and lead them to feel the beauty of the sea. Now, he devotes himself to the voluntary work in a community called Better Blue. The volunteers in Better Blue are not only made up of diving coaches like Liu, but also pilots, lawyers, doctors and so on. All of them should have the knowledge of the sea. Every year, 12 million tons of plastic waste flows into the ocean (海洋). Sea animals like turtles often lose their lives because of eating plastic or fishing nets. Even humans on land are influenced because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles in their bodies. So the community Better Blue was started in 2017. It hopes to raise marine (海洋的) protection awareness among the public, invite people to protect the endangered sea animals and encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way. Dive Against Debris is an activity organized by Better Blue to protect the ocean. The activity needs volunteers with greater diving skills. In this project, divers go into the waters and fish out rubbish, which is then separated into different groups. They do this at several fixed locations in the bay area of Shenzhen every month. The work also includes checking which rubbish often appears in the area, doing a research on why this kind of rubbish is the most and making suggestions to reduce the pollution. Marine protection is not limited to collecting rubbish. It also includes marine protection education. On weekdays, Liu volunteers to teach children marine protection in local schools. Volunteers like him teach marine science to make children realize that land- based rubbish can also pollute the ocean. Researchers from local universities also take part in such activities. With diving becoming popular, people are more willing to learn about marine protection. They come with their equipment, dive into the waters, get to know the underwater world and protect it. Liu is not only a diving 36 , but also a volunteer in Better Blue. Volunteers of Better Blue do different jobs and they are 37 to have the knowledge of the sea. The introduction to Better Blue The reasons why it was started: ▶Plastic waste flows into the ocean. ▶Sea animals like turtles often 38 . ▶Fish have plastic particles that are 39 to humans. ▶The 40 of it: ▶To raise marine protection awareness. ▶To invite people to protect the endangered sea animals. ▶To encourage people to 41 the development of the ocean in a friendly way. The activities held by Better Blue Dive Against Debris:▶Volunteers need to have greater diving skills. They fish out rubbish and separate it. ▶Further work: ① checking the kind of the area’s 42 rubbish ② studying why this kind of rubbish is the most ③advising 43 the pollution Marine protection education:▶Volunteers give 44 on marine protection. ▶Researchers take part in marine protection education. With the popularity of diving, people show more 45 in marine protection and take action. 【答案】 36．coach/teacher 37．required/asked/expected 38．die 39．harmful 40．purposes 41．consider 42．common 43．against 44．lessons/classes/talks/speeches 45．interests/interest 【导语】本文介绍了Better Blue社区的志愿者们如何通过各种活动来保护海洋环境。 【详解】36．根据“The volunteers in Better Blue are not only made up of diving coaches like Liu, but also pilots, lawyers, doctors and so on.”和“Liu loves to teach people to explore the underwater world”可知，刘是潜水教练/老师。coach“教练”，teacher“老师”。故填coach/teacher。 37．根据“All of them should have the knowledge of the sea.”可知，Better Blue的志愿者们都需要具备海洋知识。be required/asked/expected to do在此处都符合。故填required/asked/expected。 38．根据“Sea animals like turtles often lose their lives because of eating plastic or fishing nets.”可知，像海龟这样的海洋动物经常死亡。die“死亡”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填die。 39．根据“Even humans on land are influenced because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles in their bodies.”可知，鱼体内的塑料颗粒对人类有害。harmful“有害的”，形容词作表语。故填harmful。 40．根据“It hopes to raise marine (海洋的) protection awareness among the public, invite people to protect the endangered sea animals and encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way.”可知，Better Blue的目的是提高公众的海洋保护意识，邀请人们保护濒危的海洋动物，并鼓励人们考虑如何以友好的方式发展海洋。purposes“目的”，应用名词复数。故填purposes。 41．根据“encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way.”可知，Better Blue鼓励人们考虑如何以友好的方式发展海洋。consider“考虑”，动词，空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填consider。 42．根据“checking which rubbish often appears in the area”可知，志愿者们会检查该地区常见的垃圾种类。common“常见的”，形容词，作定语。故填common。 43．根据“making suggestions to reduce the pollution”可知，志愿者们会提出减少污染的建议。advise against sth“建议不要做某事、反对做某事”在此处符合语境。故填against。 44． 根据“Liu volunteers to teach children marine protection in local schools.”可知，志愿者们会给孩子们上海洋保护的课/志愿者就海洋保护进行讲座。lesson/class“课程”，talk/speech“演讲”，名词应用复数。故填lessons/classes/talks/speeches。 45．根据“people are more willing to learn about marine protection”可知，随着潜水的普及，人们对海洋保护表现出更多的兴趣。interest“兴趣”，名词，使用单数或复数皆可。故填interest(s)。 （2024年江苏省无锡市中考英语真题）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。 As a country strong in math, China has many folk games filled with math wisdom. You may have played many of them before. Let’s take a look at two of them. Luban LockLuban Lock was first created by Chinese carpenter Lu Ban about 2,000 years ago. It is said that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry (立体几何). It’s hard to separate the six pieces. However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban Lock than to put it back together. Now, there are Luban Locks made up of nine or more pieces. Huarong Pass Huarong Pass is a traditional Chinese block-moving puzzle. Every block is named after a character in the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms, like Cao Cao, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun. To succeed in the game, players have to move the blocks to get “Cao Cao” out. This is a test of one’s math knowledge, for example, of geometric area (几何面积). According to the Chinese Puzzle website, it takes at least 81 steps to set “Cao Cao” free. Title: Two Ancient Chinese 46 Toys Luban Lock > It was first created by Lu Ban about 2,000 years ago. > Lu Ban used 6 pieces of 47 to make a lock-like toy for his son. > It uses math knowledge such as solid geometry. > It is 48 to put the six pieces back together than to unlock it. Huarong Pass > It is made up of a few blocks, and every block has the 49 of a character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms. > Players win the game by 50 the blocks to set “Cao Cao” free. > It can test players’ math knowledge like geometric area. 【答案】46．Folk 47．wood 48．harder 49．name 50．moving 【导语】本文主要介绍两个充满数学智慧的民间游戏——鲁班锁和华容道。 46．根据“As a country strong in math, China has many folk games filled with math wisdom. You may have played many of them before. Let’s take a look at two of them.”可知，介绍两个充满数学智慧的民间游戏，故填Folk。 47．根据“It is said that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son.”可知，据说鲁用六块木头给儿子做了一个像锁一样的玩具。故填wood。 48．根据“However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban Lock than to put it back together.”可知，打开鲁班锁通常比把它装回去要容易，所以将这六块碎片重新拼凑起来比解开它更难。故填harder。 49．根据“Huarong Pass is a traditional Chinese block-moving puzzle. Every block is named after a character in the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms”可知，华容道是中国传统的积木拼图，每道都以《三国演义》中的人物命名，故填name。 50．根据“To succeed in the game, players have to move the blocks to get ‘Cao Cao’ out.”可知，为了在游戏中取得成功，玩家必须移动方块把“曹操”放出来。故填moving。 （2024年内蒙古赤峰市中考英语真题）根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。 Perhaps you are looking for an after school hobby, or something to do on the weekends. Gardening with children can be a great way. Most children love to get dirty. Gardening is a good reason to let them touch the soft earth and enjoy sunshine outside. It can make them stronger. Gardening can make children learn about their favorite plants at an early age. It helps them know where their food comes from. Children can also understand why it’s important not to waste food. Don’t mind if it takes your children some time to take care of the plants. Be sure to encourage them to keep watering and feeding their plants as needed until the end of the growing season. Gardening is a great way to teach your children about responsibility. Children always have questions. Gardening can help them develop their curiosity (好奇心). A few minutes in a garden, kids will start asking questions. Feel free to let them guide the conversation. Make sure to take the chance to learn together about anything you can’t answer. Start with small projects that children can follow and enjoy, and get them to choose what they want to plant. Gardening with children What Why Let them touch the soft earth and enjoy sunshine 51 . To make them stronger. Help them learn about where food comes from. To let them understand the 52 of food. Encourage them to take care of the plants. To teach them to have a 53 of responsibility. Feel free to let them 54 the conversation. To develop their curiosity. Get started with your 55 right away! 【答案】51．outside 52．importance 53．sense 54．guide 55．child/children 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了园艺对于孩子们的好处。 51．根据“Gardening is a good reason to let them touch the soft earth and enjoy sunshine outside.”可知，园艺可以让孩子们触摸柔软的土地，享受外面的阳光。故填outside。 52．根据“It helps them know where their food comes from. Children can also understand why it’s important not to waste food.”可知，园艺可以帮助孩子们知道食物的来源，可以让他们知道食物的重要性。the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。 53．根据“Gardening is a great way to teach your children about responsibility.”可知，园艺可以教给孩子们，让他们有责任感。a sense of responsibility“责任感”。故填sense。 54．根据“Feel free to let them guide the conversation.”可知，随意让孩子们引导谈话。故填guide。 55．根据“Gardening with children can be a great way.”可知，文章介绍园艺对孩子们的好处，父母可以和孩子们开始园艺。child“孩子”，children“孩子们”，此处用单复数均可。故填child/children。 （2024年四川省宜宾市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 One of the greatest sportsmen in China is the ping-pong player Rong Guotuan. He was the first one to win the World Table Tennis Championship for China and is considered as the most important one in starting the golden era of Chinese table tennis. He was born on August 10th, 1937, into a fisherman family in Guangdong. Rong showed great interest and talent in table tennis from a young age. At 15, he was chosen into the national team, where his skills were improved. His backhand loop shot became his signature (标志性的) move. Rong won the first prize of the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959. It marked China’s first world champion in a new era. Rong showed outstanding sports spirit, never giving up even in the face of great difficulties. His love for the game and his high-level skills have deeply moved the Chinese. The wonderful life story and spirit of Rong Guotuan continue to live on in the Chinese table tennis teams and all the other Chinese sports. Rong’s ways of training and practical skills have been passed down from the old ping-pong players to the young, leading China to lots of honors and glory in table tennis. His success also brought China popularity in table tennis. He has always been the idol (偶像) of Chinese sportsmen. Rong Guotuan: The 56 Chinese to Win the World Table Tennis Championship. Early Life He was chosen into the national team at 15. There he 57 his skills. His backhand loop shot became his signature move. 58 He won the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959. Sports Spirit When he faced great difficulties, he never 59 . Influences He was once the key to the development of Chinese table tennis. His success also made table tennis 60 in China. He has always been the idol of Chinese sportsmen. 【答案】56．First 57．improved 58．Achievement 59．gave up 60．popular 【导语】本文主要介绍著名的乒乓球运动员容国团。 56．根据“He was the first one to win the World Table Tennis Championship for China”可知，容国团是中国第一个获得世乒赛冠军的人，标题中需要大写首字母。故填First。 57．根据“At 15, he was chosen into the national team, where his skills were improved.”可知，15岁时，他被选入国家队，在那里他的技术得到了提高。improve“提高”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填improved。 58．根据“Rong won the first prize of the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959. It marked China’s first world champion in a new era.”可知，1959年容国团是第25届世乒赛男单冠军，这标志着中国在新时代获得了第一个世界冠军，这是他的成就。achievement“成就”，此处需要大写首字母。故填Achievement。 59．根据“Rong showed outstanding sports spirit, never giving up even in the face of great difficulties.”可知，容国团表现出了杰出的体育精神，即使面对巨大的困难也从不放弃。give up“放弃”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gave up。 60．根据“His success also brought China popularity in table tennis.”可知，他的成功也为中国乒乓球运动带来了人气，make sth+adj，popular“流行的”符合语境。故填popular。 （2024年四川省南充市中考英语真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。 Welcome to the Amazon rainforest. As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays an important role in keeping the balanced ecosystem (生态系统) on the Earth. With an area of around 6 million square kilometers, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China. This area has a great many species (物种). Actually, one in ten known species in the world can be found here. Of the 390,000 plant species known to us, more than 40,000 can be found in the Amazon. There are different levels in the forest. At the bottom is a system of roots under the ground. Above that is leaf litter on the dark forest floor. The next level is made up of shorter plants with large leaves. Then there are the towering ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the trees which are taller than any other level of trees in the forest. Each level of the forest forms its own little world, home to different kinds of living things. More than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals (哺乳动物) hide among the forest’s plant life. This jaguar is one example. While a large number of jaguars survive here, they are only one part of this forest's food chain (食物链). They feed on at least 87 species, including frogs. These frogs, in turn, feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit. The Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. What’s more, the Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by producing over 20 percent of all the Earth’s oxygen (O2). So it is often known as the “lungs of the planet”. The Amazon Rainforest Introduction The Amazon rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world, which helps keep the 61 of the Earth’s ecosystem. Species Plant species Number: over 40,000 species Different levels in the forest: ●the bottom: a system of roots ●the second level: leaf litter ●the third level: shorter plants with large leaves ●the fourth level: towering ancient hardwoods ●the top: the tops of the 62 trees 63 species Number: more than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals One of the food chains in the forest: leaves and fruit→ 64 →frogs→jaguars Importance ●The Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. ●Known as the “lungs of the planet”, the Amazon rainforest 65 over 20% of all the Earth’s oxygen. 【答案】61．balance 62．tallest 63．Animal 64．insects 65．produces/makes 【导语】本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林里的物种。 【详解】61．根据“As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays an important role in keeping the balanced ecosystem (生态系统) on the Earth.”可知，亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的雨林，它有助于保持地球生态系统的平衡，此处应用名词balance。故填balance。 62．根据“Then there are the towering ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the trees which are taller than any other level of trees in the forest”可知，最后是比森林中任何其他树木都要高的树顶，这里应用形容词最高级tallest。故填tallest。 63．根据“Number: more than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals”可知，这里介绍的是动物物种，应用animal，首字母大写，和同列的Plant一致。故填Animal。 64．根据“These frogs, in turn, feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit.”可知，昆虫吃树叶和果实，应用复数名词insects。故填insects。 65．根据“the Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by producing over 20 percent of all the Earth’s oxygen (O2).”可知，亚马逊雨林被称为“地球之肺”，它生产/制造了地球上20%以上的氧气。produce“生产”，make“制造”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填produces/makes。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $