专题01 Units 5～6（词汇综合练）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制七年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦Units 5-6词汇，通过多题型梯度训练实现从基础积累到语境应用的逻辑递进，融合中考真题提升备考实效，助力语言能力与学习能力发展。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|10题（含2道中考真题）|考查汉译英、音标、首字母三种形式|从音形义结合夯实词汇基础| |词形变化|10题|涉及名词、形容词、副词等词性转换|通过语法规则深化词汇变形能力| |完成句子|10题|聚焦短语固定搭配与句型结构|实现词汇到句式的应用过渡| |单项选择|15题|语境化考查词汇辨析与语法应用|强化词汇在具体情境中的准确运用| |完形填空|15空|未来生活主题语篇|通过语篇理解提升词汇综合运用能力| |选词填空|10空|对话技巧主题|训练词汇在语篇逻辑中的恰当选择|

专题01 Units 5-6（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语意思音标或首字母写出单词。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。 四、单项选择题。 五、完形填空。 六、选词填空 一、根据汉语意思, 音标或首字母写出单词。 1.（2025·四川广安·中考真题）Maybe books will be __________ (代替) by the Internet in the future. 2.（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）When you go on the Internet, don’t t __________ or try everything it says. 3.We should keep a____________ /ˈpɒzətɪv/ attitude towards future life. 4. I bought two _________(票) for the concert and invited my friend to go with me. 5.Shall we go to the pop ___________(音乐会) this Saturday evening? 6. Please r_________to my invitation to the party as soon as possible. 7.With the help of new t____________, the city traffic will become better and better. 8.The Internet plays an important role in modern ___________ /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ . 9.We should catch every ___________(机会)to speak English in class. 10. I feel a little____________（焦虑的）when I speak in front of the class 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Good____________( communicae)helps us get on well with friends. 2.The weather today is even_________(bad) than yesterday. 3.Can you tell me the__________(long) of the English passage we need to read? 4.The __________(win) of the speech competition will get a nice prize. 5.The ___________(future) says robots will help us with many dangerous tasks in the future. 6.Some jobs may _______________(appear) because of smart robots in the future. 7.The teacher’s advice is very _________(value) for our study. 8.We can ask teachers for help when we have __________(difficult) in study. 9.We should listen ____________(careful) to the teacher in class. 10.We shouldn’t ask others about their ____________(person) information like age. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词。 1. 我将带你参观我们学校。I will ________ _______ _____our school. 2. 我们的计划取决于天气。Our plan ________ _________ the weather. 3. 只要你写完作业就可以出去。You can go out________ ________ ________you finish homework. 4. 我想亲自见你。I want to meet you_________ ________. 5. 不要和父母争吵。Don’t _______ _______ your parents. 6. 他们和好了。They _______ ______ ______each other. 7. 注意你的拼写。_________ _________to your spelling. 8. 我们从读书中获益。We ________ ________ reading books. 9. 我们需要弄清楚他为什么上学又迟到了。We need to ________ _________ why he was late for school again. 10. 未来，机器人可能会接管工厂里的一些简单工作。 In the future, robots may _______ ________ some simple jobs in factories. 四、单项选择 1.Our group chose “future life” as the _________ of our class report. A. chance B. topic C. change D. hobby 2.If you work hard, I believe you can___________the English test easily. A. pass B. fail C. develop D. finish 3.I was so _________ that I lost my wallet on my way to school yesterday. A. careful B. bad C. careless D. reasonable 4.In the future, we will see smart machines _________ in our life. A. nowhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D.everywhere 5.The car ________ is changing quickly with new technology. A. industry B. society C. sign D. challenge 6.We are _________ on water, so we need to buy some bottles. A.running away B. running after C.running low D. running out 7.My mother puts fruit and vegetables in the___________to keep them fresh. A. machine B. house C. bottle D. refrigerator 8.I prefer ________with friends face to face to chatting online. A. to talk B. talk C. talking D. talked 9.I will _______ for the books online after school. A. cost B. spend C. take D. cost 10.I will _______help to my friends when they are in trouble. A. offer B. provide C. afford D. value 11.Don’t be shy when you talk with others; just ____________. A. be myself B. be himself C. be herself D.be yourself 12.A big sports event will ________ in our city next year. A. take away B. take place C. take off D. take after 13.Don’t forget to write the ________ when you write a letter. A. day B. week C. month D . date 14. It is my great ________to speak at the class meeting. A. choice B. speech C. creativity D.honour 15.Nothing is ____________ if we keep working hard. A. impolite B. possible C. impossible D. important 五、完形填空题 It was a quiet night. Tom, a 13-year-old boy, closed his eyes and soon fell asleep. Suddenly he felt a soft wind around him. He opened his eyes and stood in a bright city. The city was 1 tall glass buildings and flying buses. While he was looking around, a friendly robot dog ran 2 him and said, “Welcome to the year 2076, Tom. I am here to 3 you.” Tom was so 4 that he could feel his heart going fast. “Why do you know my name?” he 5 . The dog smiled. “ 6 I work for Mr. Tom Lee—your 63-year-old self.” They took a lift (电梯) to a sky-garden. There was an old man in a white shirt. He looked at Tom 7 . “Hi, young me,” the man said. “I 8 for this talk for many years.” Tom felt happy but also nervous. “Is the 9 perfect?” he asked. Old Tom said, “No. The future is not perfect. We still have bad weather, tired nights and sad news. So years ago we started to act. We saved energy, planted more trees. We helped others to create a harmonious (和谐的) community. Small hands can make the world 10 .” Tom looked at the green sky-garden. “Did I build this?” “Yes, with many friends. Never work alone; together we 11 a greener future.” the old man answered. A bell rang. The robot dog said, “Time to 12 .” Tom closed his eyes. When he opened them again, he was back in his 13 . The dream was short, but the 14 of his future-self stayed in his heart. He smiled and wrote in his diary, “Dreams start from 15 small. I must take actions from now on”. 1．A．full of B．busy with C．ready for D．good at 2．A．through B．from C．after D．to 3．A．help B．stop C．argue D．fight 4．A．tired B．bored C．excited D．sleepy 5．A．answered B．shouted C．asked D．cried 6．A．Though B．Because C．But D．So 7．A．sadly B．luckily C．kindly D．suddenly 8．A．held B．waited C．chatted D．remembered 9．A．past B．future C．gift D．robot 10．A．better B．worse C．further D．faster 11．A．build B．plant C．collect D．change 12．A．cut up B．mix up C．wake up D．take up 13．A．classroom B．bedroom C．kitchen D．hall 14．A．words B．letters C．texts D．lines 15．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 六、选词填空，每空限填一词，每词限用一次，其中有两个多余项。 listener, if, stranger, continue , speaker, impolite, pay attention to , but, show interest in , offer, points, nervous How to Make a Better Conversation Do you get nervous when you talk to someone? Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a 1.________? If you have such worries, it is time for you to learn some more conversation skills. Here are some tips for making better conversations. Listen carefully and 2._________others. One of the most important things is to listen to the person you speak to. If you are a good 3.________ you will find some good points to ask questions about. For example, if someone tells you their hobby and you can ask questions about it, they will surely be happy to 4.________the conversation.  Choose the right topic. Some of the best topics might be the weather, sports, music, films, food, or travel. However, it is 5._________ to ask someone's age, weight, or other personal information. Also, if you don't agree with others, don't argue with them. Just move on to another topic. Be honest and sincere. 6._______you have no idea of a subject, just say “I don't know much about it.” If you want to make the other person happy, mention his or her strong 7.________. But don't just pretend to be nice, because people can find out you are not telling the truth. 8.__________your body language. Sometimes it is just as important as your words. Don't be 9.________. Stand up straight, smile, and be yourself—you have a lot to 10._______. If you really work at it, you will find having conversations much easier. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 5-6（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语意思音标或首字母写出单词。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。 四、单项选择题。 五、完形填空。 六、选词填空 一、根据汉语意思, 音标或首字母写出单词。 1.（2025·四川广安·中考真题）Maybe books will be __________ (代替) by the Internet in the future. 【答案】replaced 【解析】句意：也许将来书会被互联网取代。“代替”replace，结合“will be...by”可知，这里是一般将来时的被动语态，所以此处应用动词的过去分词。故填replaced。 2.（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）When you go on the Internet, don’t t __________ or try everything it says. 【答案】(t)rust 【解析】句意：当你上网时，不要相信或尝试它所说的一切。根据“When you go on the Internet, don’t... it says”及首字母可知，应是说不要相信网络上所说的东西，trust“相信”，don’t后跟动词原形。故填(t)rust。 3.We should keep a____________ /ˈpɒzətɪv/ attitude towards future life. 【答案】positive 【解析】句意：我们应该对未来的生活保持积极的态度。根据音标/ˈpɒzətɪv/可知，单词为positive，意为“积极的”，修饰名词attitude。故填positive。 4. I bought two _________(票) for the concert and invited my friend to go with me. 【答案】tickets 【解析】句意：我买了两张音乐会的票，邀请我的朋友和我一起去。“票”ticket，是可数名词，前面有two修饰，应用复数形式。故填tickets。 5.Shall we go to the pop ___________(音乐会) this Saturday evening? 【答案】concert 【解析】句意：这个周六晚上我们去看流行音乐会好吗？“音乐会”concert，此处表示单数概念，用原形即可。故填concert。 6. Please r_________to my invitation to the party as soon as possible. 【答案】(r)eply 【解析】句意：请尽快回复我参加派对的邀请。根据首字母及“to my invitation”可知，此处用reply to表示“回复”，祈使句用动词原形。故填(r)eply。 7.With the help of new t____________, the city traffic will become better and better. 【答案】(t)echnology 【解析】句意：在新技术的帮助下，城市交通将会变得越来越好。根据句意和首字母提示，此处表示“技术”，technology为不可数名词，用原形。故填(t)echnology。 8.The Internet plays an important role in modern ___________ /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ . 【答案】education 【解析】句意：互联网在现代教育中起着重要作用。根据音标/ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/可知，单词为education，意为“教育”，为不可数名词。故填education。 9.We should catch every ___________(机会)to speak English in class. 【答案】chance 【解析】句意：我们应该抓住课堂上每一个说英语的机会。“机会”chance，every后接可数名词单数。故填chance。 10. I feel a little____________（焦虑的）when I speak in front of the class. 【答案】nervous 【解析】句意：当我在全班同学面前讲话时，我感到有点焦虑。“焦虑的”nervous，是形容词，在系动词feel后作表语。故填nervous。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Good____________( communicate)helps us get on well with friends. 【答案】communication 【解析】句意：良好的沟通帮助我们和朋友友好相处。good是形容词，后接名词，communicate的名词形式是communication，意为“沟通、交流”。故填communication。 2.The weather today is even_________(bad) than yesterday. 【答案】worse 【解析】句意：今天的天气比昨天更糟。由than可知用比较级，bad的比较级是不规则变化worse，even可修饰比较级。故填worse。 3.Can you tell me the__________(long) of the English passage we need to read? 【答案】length 【解析】句意：你能告诉我我们需要读的这篇英语短文的长度吗？the后接名词，long的名词形式是length，意为“长度”。故填length。 4.The __________(win) of the speech competition will get a nice prize. 【答案】winner 【解析】句意：演讲比赛的获胜者将会得到一份精美的奖品。the后接名词，win的名词形式是winner，意为“获胜者”。故填winner。 5.The ___________(future) says robots will help us with many dangerous tasks in the future. 【答案】futurist 【解析】句意：这位未来学家说，将来机器人会帮我们做很多危险的工作。根据句意及句子结构，此处指人“未来学家”，用futurist。故填futurist。 6.Some jobs may _______________(appear) because of smart robots in the future. 【答案】disappear 【解析】句意：将来由于智能机器人，一些工作可能会消失。may后接动词原形，根据语境应用appear的反义词disappear“消失”。故填disappear。 7.The teacher’s advice is very _________(value) for our study. 【答案】valuable 【解析】句意：老师的建议对我们的学习很有价值。系动词is后接形容词作表语，value的形容词是valuable，意为“有价值的”。故填valuable。 8.We can ask teachers for help when we have __________(difficult) in study. 【答案】difficulty 【解析】句意：当我们学习有困难时，可以向老师求助。have difficulty (in) sth.是固定搭配，difficult的名词形式是difficulty。故填difficulty。 9.We should listen ____________(careful) to the teacher in class. 【答案】carefully 【解析】句意：我们在课堂上应该认真听老师讲课。修饰动词listen要用副词，careful的副词形式是carefully。故填carefully。 10.We shouldn’t ask others about their ____________(person) information like age. 【答案】personal 【解析】句意：我们不应该询问别人像年龄之类的个人信息。修饰名词information用形容词，person的形容词是personal，意为“个人的、私人的”。故填personal。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词。 1. 我将带你参观我们学校。I will ________ _______ _____our school. 【答案】show you around 【解析】句意：我将带你参观我们学校。show sb. around 为固定搭配，意为“带某人参观”，will 后接动词原形。故填 show you around。 2. 我们的计划取决于天气。Our plan ________ _________ the weather. 【答案】depends on 【解析】句意：我们的计划取决于天气。depend on 为固定短语，意为“取决于；依靠”，主语 Our plan 为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 depends on。 3. 只要你写完作业就可以出去。You can go out________ ________ ________you finish homework. 【答案】as long as 【解析】句意：只要你写完作业就可以出去。as long as 为固定连词短语，意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。故填 as long as。 4. 我想亲自见你。I want to meet you_________ ________. 【答案】in person 【解析】句意：我想亲自见你。in person 为固定短语，意为“亲自；亲身”。故填 in person。 5. 不要和父母争吵。Don’t _______ _______ your parents. 【答案】argue with 【解析】句意：不要和父母争吵。argue with sb. 为固定搭配，意为“和某人争吵”，祈使句 Don’t 后接动词原形。故填 argue with。 6. 他们和好了。They _______ ______ ______each other. 【答案】made up with 【解析】句意：他们和好了。make up with sb. 意为“与某人和解、和好”，此处表示动作已发生，用一般过去时。故填 made up with。 7. 注意你的拼写。_________ _________to your spelling. 【答案】Pay attention 【解析】句意：注意你的拼写。pay attention to 为固定短语，意为“注意”，祈使句用动词原形开头。故填 Pay attention。 8. 我们从读书中获益。We ________ ________ reading books. 【答案】benefit from 【解析】句意：我们从读书中获益。benefit from 为固定短语，意为“从……中受益”，句子用一般现在时。故填 benefit from。 9. 我们需要弄清楚他为什么上学又迟到了。We need to ________ _________ why he was late for school again. 【答案】find out 【解析】句意：我们需要弄清楚他为什么上学又迟到了。find out 为固定短语，意为“弄清楚；查明”，need to 后接动词原形。故填 find out。 10. 未来，机器人可能会接管工厂里的一些简单工作。 In the future, robots may _______ ________ some simple jobs in factories. 【答案】take over 【解析】句意：未来，机器人可能会接管工厂里的一些简单工作。take over 为固定短语，意为“接管；接手”，情态动词 may 后接动词原形。故填 take over。 四、单项选择 1.Our group chose “future life” as the _________ of our class report. A. chance B. topic C. change D. hobby 【答案】B 【解析】句意为：我们小组选择“未来生活”作为我们班级报告的主题。topic意为“主题，话题”；chance意为“机会”；change意为“改变”；hobby意为“爱好”。结合语境，故选B。 2.If you work hard, I believe you can___________the English test easily. A. pass B. fail C. develop D. finish 【答案】A 【解析】句意为：如果你努力学习，我相信你能轻松通过英语考试。pass the test为固定搭配，意为“通过考试”；fail意为“失败，不及格”；develop意为“发展”；finish意为“完成”。结合语境，故选A。 3.I was so _________ that I lost my wallet on my way to school yesterday. A. careful B. bad C. careless D. reasonable 【答案】C 【解析】句意为：我太粗心了，昨天在上学的路上弄丢了钱包。careless意为“粗心的”；careful意为“仔细的”；bad意为“坏的”；reasonable意为“合理的”。结合语境，故选C。 4.In the future, we will see smart machines _________ in our life. A. nowhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. everywhere 【答案】D 【解析】句意为：在未来，我们将在生活中随处看到智能机器。everywhere意为“到处，处处”；nowhere意为“无处”；anywhere意为“任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句；somewhere意为“在某处”。结合语境，故选D。 5.The car ________ is changing quickly with new technology. A. industry B. society C. sign D. challenge 【答案】A 【解析】句意为：随着新技术的发展，汽车行业正在迅速变化。industry意为“行业，工业”；society意为“社会”；sign意为“标志”；challenge意为“挑战”。结合语境，故选A。 6.We are _________ on water, so we need to buy some bottles. A.running away B. running after C.running low D. running out 【答案】C 【解析】句意为：我们的水快用完了，所以我们需要买几瓶。run low意为“快用完，短缺”；run away意为“逃跑”；run after意为“追赶”；run out意为“用完”，后不接介词on。结合语境，故选C。 7.My mother puts fruit and vegetables in the___________to keep them fresh. A. machine B. house C. bottle D. refrigerator 【答案】D 【解析】句意为：我妈妈把水果和蔬菜放在冰箱里保鲜。refrigerator意为“冰箱”；machine意为“机器”；house意为“房子”；bottle意为“瓶子”。结合语境，故选D。 8.I prefer ________ with friends face to face to chatting online. A. to talk B. talk C. talking D. talked 【答案】C 【解析】句意为：比起网上聊天，我更喜欢和朋友面对面交谈。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.为固定用法，意为“比起做某事，更喜欢做某事”，故此处用动名词形式。结合语境，故选C。 9.I will ________ for the books online after school. A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay 【答案】D 【解析】句意为：放学后我会在网上支付这些书的钱。pay for为固定搭配，意为“支付”；cost主语为物；spend常用于spend...on sth.结构；take常用于It takes sb. some time to do sth.结构。结合语境，故选D。 10.I will _______ help to my friends when they are in trouble. A. offer B. provide C. afford D. value 【答案】A 【解析】句意为：当我的朋友遇到困难时，我会向他们提供帮助。offer help to sb.为固定搭配，意为“向某人提供帮助”；provide常用于provide sb. with sth.结构；afford意为“负担得起”；value意为“重视”。结合语境，故选A。 11.Don’t be shy when you talk with others; just ____________. A. be myself B. be himself C. be herself D.be yourself 【答案】D 【解析】句意为：和别人交谈时不要害羞，做你自己就好。be yourself意为“做你自己”；myself意为“我自己”；himself意为“他自己”；herself意为“她自己”。结合语境，故选D。 12.A big sports event will _________ in our city next year. A. take away B. take place C. take off D. take after 【答案】B 【解析】句意为：明年我们城市将举办一场大型体育赛事。take place意为“发生，举行”；take away意为“拿走”；take off意为“起飞，脱掉”；take after意为“长得像”。结合语境，故选B。 13.Don’t forget to write the _______ when you write a letter. A. day B. week C. month D . date 【答案】D 【解析】句意为：写信时别忘了写日期。date意为“日期”；day意为“天，白天”；week意为“周”；month意为“月”。结合语境，故选D。 14.It is my great ________to speak at the class meeting. A. choice B. speech C. creativity D.honour 【答案】D 【解析】句意为：在班会上发言是我极大的荣幸。honour意为“荣幸”；choice意为“选择”；speech意为“演讲”；creativity意为“创造力”。结合语境，故选D。 15.Nothing is ____________ if we keep working hard. A. impolite B. possible C. impossible D. important 【答案】C 【解析】句意为：只要我们持续努力，没有什么是不可能的。impossible意为“不可能的”；impolite意为“不礼貌的”；possible意为“可能的”；important意为“重要的”。结合语境，故选C。 五、完形填空题 It was a quiet night. Tom, a 13-year-old boy, closed his eyes and soon fell asleep. Suddenly he felt a soft wind around him. He opened his eyes and stood in a bright city. The city was 1 tall glass buildings and flying buses. While he was looking around, a friendly robot dog ran 2 him and said, “Welcome to the year 2076, Tom. I am here to 3 you.” Tom was so 4 that he could feel his heart going fast. “Why do you know my name?” he 5 . The dog smiled. “ 6 I work for Mr. Tom Lee—your 63-year-old self.” They took a lift (电梯) to a sky-garden. There was an old man in a white shirt. He looked at Tom 7 . “Hi, young me,” the man said. “I 8 for this talk for many years.” Tom felt happy but also nervous. “Is the 9 perfect?” he asked. Old Tom said, “No. The future is not perfect. We still have bad weather, tired nights and sad news. So years ago we started to act. We saved energy, planted more trees. We helped others to create a harmonious (和谐的) community. Small hands can make the world 10 .” Tom looked at the green sky-garden. “Did I build this?” “Yes, with many friends. Never work alone; together we 11 a greener future.” the old man answered. A bell rang. The robot dog said, “Time to 12 .” Tom closed his eyes. When he opened them again, he was back in his 13 . The dream was short, but the 14 of his future-self stayed in his heart. He smiled and wrote in his diary, “Dreams start from 15 small. I must take actions from now on”. 1．A．full of B．busy with C．ready for D．good at 2．A．through B．from C．after D．to 3．A．help B．stop C．argue D．fight 4．A．tired B．bored C．excited D．sleepy 5．A．answered B．shouted C．asked D．cried 6．A．Though B．Because C．But D．So 7．A．sadly B．luckily C．kindly D．suddenly 8．A．held B．waited C．chatted D．remembered 9．A．past B．future C．gift D．robot 10．A．better B．worse C．further D．faster 11．A．build B．plant C．collect D．change 12．A．cut up B．mix up C．wake up D．take up 13．A．classroom B．bedroom C．kitchen D．hall 14．A．words B．letters C．texts D．lines 15．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述汤姆做了一个关于2076年未来世界的梦，在梦中见到了老年的自己，明白了未来需要靠大家从小事一起努力，梦醒后把这份感悟记在了心里。 1．句意：这座城市充满了高耸的玻璃建筑和会飞的公交车。 full of充满；busy with忙于；ready for为……做准备；good at擅长。根据“tall glass buildings and flying buses”可知，这里描述的是城市里充满了这些事物，故选A。 2．句意：友好的机器狗向他跑过来，说：“欢迎来到2076年，汤姆。” through穿过；from来自；after在……之后；to到、向。“run to sb.”是固定搭配，意为“跑向某人”，符合语境，故选D。 3．句意：我是来帮助你的。 help帮助；stop阻止；argue争论；fight打架。根据“we helped others to create a harmony community”可知，这里是说机器狗来帮助他，故选A。 4．句意：汤姆非常兴奋，以至于他能感觉到自己的心跳得很快。 tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；sleepy困倦的。根据“he could feel his heart going fast”可知，心跳加快是因为兴奋，故选C。 5．句意：“你为什么知道我的名字？” 他问道。 answered回答；shouted大喊；asked问；cried哭。根据引号里的问句可知，这是汤姆提出的问题，故选C。 6．句意：狗笑了：“因为我为李先生工作——也就是63岁的你自己。” Though虽然；Because因为；But但是；So所以。根据前文汤姆的问题“Why do you know my name?”可知，这里是在回答原因，故选B。 7．句意：他和蔼地看着汤姆。 sadly悲伤地；luckily幸运地；kindly和蔼地；suddenly突然地。根据后文老人对汤姆说的话可知，老人的态度是和蔼的，故选C。 8．句意：“嗨，年轻人，”那人说，“我已经等这个谈话很多年了。” held握住；waited等待；chatted聊天；remembered记得。根据“for this talk for many years”可知，是“等待”这个谈话很多年，故选B。 9．句意：“未来是完美的吗？”他问道。 past过去；future未来；gift礼物；robot机器人。根据后文老人的回答“No. The future is not perfect.”可知，汤姆问的是“未来”是否完美，故选B。 10．句意：小手可以让世界变得更好。 better更好；worse更差；further更远；faster更快。根据前文“We saved energy, planted more trees. We helped others to create a harmonious community.”可知，这些行动是为了让世界变得更好，故选A。 11．句意：“永远不要独自行动；我们一起建设一个更绿色的未来。”老人回答道。 build建设；plant种植；collect收集；change改变。根据“a greener future”可知，这里是说“建设”更绿色的未来，故选A。 12．句意：机器人狗说：“该醒了。” cut up切碎；mix up混合；wake up醒来；take up占据。根据后文“Tom closed his eyes. When he opened them again, he was back…”可知，这是在叫汤姆“醒来”，故选C。 13．句意：当他再次睁开眼睛时，他回到了自己的卧室。 classroom教室；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；hall大厅。根据文章开头“a 13-year-old boy, closed his eyes and soon fell asleep”可知，汤姆是在睡觉，所以醒来后回到的是“卧室”，故选B。 14．句意：这个梦很短，但他未来自我的话语留在了他的心里。 words话语；letters信件；texts短信；lines线条。根据前文老人和机器狗对汤姆说的话可知，是这些“话语”留在了他的心里，故选A。 15．句意：梦想始于小事。 something某事、某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切。“something small”表示“小事”，符合语境，故选A。 六、选词填空，每空限填一词，每词限用一次，其中有两个多余项。 listener, if, stranger, continue , speaker, impolite, pay attention to , but, show interest in , offer, points, nervous How to Make a Better Conversation Do you get nervous when you talk to someone? Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a 1.________? If you have such worries, it is time for you to learn some more conversation skills. Here are some tips for making better conversations. Listen carefully and 2._________others. One of the most important things is to listen to the person you speak to. If you are a good 3.________ you will find some good points to ask questions about. For example, if someone tells you their hobby and you can ask questions about it, they will surely be happy to 4.________the conversation.  Choose the right topic. Some of the best topics might be the weather, sports, music, films, food, or travel. However, it is 5._________ to ask someone's age, weight, or other personal information. Also, if you don't agree with others, don't argue with them. Just move on to another topic. Be honest and sincere. 6._______you have no idea of a subject, just say “I don't know much about it.” If you want to make the other person happy, mention his or her strong 7.________. But don't just pretend to be nice, because people can find out you are not telling the truth. 8.__________your body language. Sometimes it is just as important as your words. Don't be 9.________. Stand up straight, smile, and be yourself—you have a lot to 10._______. If you really work at it, you will find having conversations much easier. 【答案】1. stranger 2. show interest in 3. listener 4. continue 5. impolite 6. If 7. points 8. Pay attention to 9. nervous 10. offer 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“如何进行更顺畅的交谈”展开，给出了认真倾听、选对话题、真诚交流、注意肢体语言等实用技巧，属于人与自我主题，旨在帮助读者提升社交与沟通能力，克服交谈焦虑。 1. 句意：你觉得和陌生人交谈很难吗？stranger 意为“陌生人”，符合语境。故填 stranger。 2. 句意：认真倾听并且对他人表现出兴趣。show interest in 表示“对……感兴趣”，与 listen 并列用原形。故填 show interest in。 3. 句意：如果你是一个好的倾听者，你会找到很好的切入点提问。listener 意为“倾听者”。故填 listener。 4. 句意：他们一定会很乐意继续对话。continue the conversation 表示“继续交谈”，be happy to 后用动词原形。故填 continue。 5. 句意：询问别人的年龄、体重等个人信息是不礼貌的。impolite 意为“不礼貌的”。故填 impolite。 6. 句意：如果你对某个话题不了解，就说“我对此不太了解”。if 引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填 If。 7. 句意：如果你想让对方开心，可以提一下他/她的优点。strong points 为固定搭配，意为“优点，长处”。故填 points。 8. 句意：注意你的肢体语言。pay attention to 意为“注意”，句首首字母大写。故填 Pay attention to。 9. 句意：不要紧张。nervous 意为“紧张的”，符合语境。故填 nervous。 10. 句意：做你自己——你有很多优点可以展现。offer 意为“提供；给予”，to 后用动词原形。故填 offer。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $