Unit 1 Food Matters（单元分层自测·能力提升卷）英语译林版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 本单元卷以“Food Matters”为主题，融合环保、社会趋势等时代素材，全面考查高二选择性必修一英语语言能力与思维品质，适配单元复习巩固与能力提升需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、话题理解|情境真实，如海滩出行、暑期项目等对话，考查信息抓取能力| |阅读|20题/50分|环保政策、社会趋势、科技伦理、海洋保护|选用Blue Lagoon生态保护、“Grannycore”趋势等热点素材，设题梯度分明，兼顾细节与推理| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空（家庭故事）、语法填空（围棋文化）|语篇贴近生活，语法填空融入文化传承，考查语用能力| |写作|2题/40分|校园美食节报道、家庭冲突续写|任务真实，报道注重信息整合，续写培养叙事逻辑与情感表达|

听力考试正式开始。The project is finally over. Let's grab a drink tonight. okay? I know a good place for drinking cocktails in my house, and the offers big discounts on beer every friday. The project is finally over. Let's grab a drink tonight. okay? I know a good place for drinking cocktails near my house, and the offers big discounts on beer every friday. Listen to the next question. Hi lily, i'd like to thank you for helping me out yesterday. Don't mention IT where friends and friends should always be there for each other. Hi lily, i'd like to thank you for helping me out yesterday. Don't mention IT. We're friends and friends should always be there for each other. Listen to the next question. For seven nights in spain, including flights, hotel rooms and breakfast, IT will cost you one thousand four hundred dollars per person. Do you want . to take IT? Yes, I will book for two people. For seven nights in spain, including flights, hotel rooms and breakfast, IT will cost you one thousand four hundred dollars per person. Do you want to take IT? Yes, I will book for two people. Listen to the next question. sir. Here are your two chicken hamburgers and a coke. That will be fifteen dollars, please. Are you paying with . cash or card? cash? Here is twenty dollars. Sir, here are your two chicken hamburgers and a coke. That will be fifteen dollars, please. Are you paying with . cash or card? cash? Here is twenty dollars. Listen to the next question. Every time I press the spacebar on the keyboard, hit jumps to the next line. My computer is that after I changed something to do with the memory, somehow IT changed the settings without any Operation. Every time I impressed the spacebar on the keyboard, IT jumps to the next line. My computer is that after I change something to do with the memory, somehow IT changed the settings without any Operation. Listen to the next question. judy, what's your plan for the long holiday? I will join a summer camp program. I want to improve my spanish maximum level. Has several programs for me to choose from, and they allow me to improve my spanish skills. What programs do they have? They have an adventure program, a native spanish program and a cultural travel program. Which one are you most . interested in? The last, i'm also interested in lattin cultures. Judy, what's your plan for the long holiday? I will join a summer camp program. I want to improve my spanish maximum of all, has several programs for me to choose from, and they allow me to improve my spanish skills. What programs do they have? They have an adventure program, a native spanish program and a cultural travel program. Which one are you most . interested in? The last, i'm also interested in lattin cultures. Listen to the next question. Do you want to go to the beach this weekend? Bb is . coming too. I'd love to which beach are we going to? Well, we haven't decided yet. The nearest beach, london, has a can vy island beach. IT only takes an hours drive from london, but we go there often. We can go to camp town beach in brighton or burning gap beach in east sux. Camp town is famous for its coastal walks. The seven sisters path along the south coast, we can serve, swim and fly. S sounds fun. but the water is not so clean. I prefer to go to burning gap because the water quality is . excEllent. How long does IT take to get there? Take us about two hours to go there by train. Actually, I don't like traveling by train, but since I will be traveling with my friends, IT should . be okay. great. Do you want to go to the beach this weekend? Barb is . coming to. I'd love to. Which beach are we going to? Well, we haven't decided yet. The nearest beach, london, has a can vy island beach. IT only takes an hours drive from london, but we go there often. We can go to camp town beach in brighton or burning gap beach in east. Success camp town is famous for its coastal walks. The seven sisters path along the south coast, we can serve, swim and fly s sounds fun. but the water is not so clean. I prefer to go to burning gap. This is the water quality is excEllent. How long does IT take to get there? It'll take us about two hours to go there by train. Actually, I don't like traveling by train, but since I will be traveling with my friends, IT should . be okay. great. Listen to the next question. Hi, tim. Welcome to our program. Hi jane. Thanks for having me. Well. our listeners have some questions for you. Firstly, how did you get into writing? I first became . interested in writing since I was a child, but I didn't take IT seriously until I studied english literature at university. You are known for some great children's books. Have you ever written other types of books? I also wrote some short stories once. I surprisingly found a little boy focusing on my red apple tree on my train to friends. I guess that's why I continue writing. That's cool. So how do you come up with the ideas for your books? The ideas are in everyday life all around me. All I have to do is go for a walk, open my eyes and see the world. I avoid watching TV shows . or movies. interesting. Hi tim. Welcome to our program. Hi. jane. Thanks for having me. Well. our listeners have some questions for you. Firstly, how did you get into writing? I first . became interested in writing since I was a child, but I didn't take IT seriously until I studied english literature at university. You are known for some great children books. Have you ever written other types of books? I also wrote some short stories once. I surprisingly found a little boy focusing on my red apple tree on my train to friends. I guess that's why I continue writing. That's cool. So how do you come up with the ideas for your books? The ideas are in everyday life all around me. All I have to do is go for a walk, open my eyes and see the world. I avoid watching T, V shows . or movies. interesting. Listen to the next question. Hey, carl, how was your trip to brazil? Oh. Rachel IT was amazing. I spent three nights in the forest with a local family. They taught me so much . like what I learned. things like how to get in touch with nature, how to hunt for food, how to set up a place to live and how to tell apart the sounds of different animals. Were the sounds scary . at nighttime? yes. And I was especially scary when IT rained heavily at night. You can't see anything in front of you. Wow, what were the local people like? Pretty good. They didn't speak english, so my guy had to translate for me, but they were friendly and so skillful. Even the children could build houses and find food. interesting. Did you take photos? Yes, and I have printed out all of them. Let me show you some. That sounds great. Hey, carl, how was your trip to brazil? Oh. Rachel IT was amazing. I spent three minutes in the forest with a local family. They taught me so much like what I learned. things like how to get in touch with nature, how to hunt for food, how to set up a place to live and how to tell apart the sounds of different animals. Were the sounds scary . at nighttime? yes. And IT was especially scary when IT rained heavily at night. You can see anything in front of you. Wow, what were the local people like? Pretty good. They didn't speak english, so my guy had to translate for me, but they were friendly and so skillful. Even the children could build houses and find food. interesting. Did you take photos? Yes, and I have printed out all of them. Let me show you . some that sounds great. Listen to the next question. Hundreds of pet lovers and owners gathered on egypt's mediterranean north coast in metro govert for an annual pet carnival. IT provides pet lovers and owners with a chance to meet experts in pet care, breeding and nutrition. This is the first time to organize IT on the north coast, which is a plus for us, said the dean handy, marketing manager of the carnival. The event includes activities of pet medication and training, and offers a number of recreational activities for pets such as swimming and shows for adam colony, a visitor from neighbouring alexAndrea governor IT, the event was an unforgettable experience as his five year old pet dog, gawar had learned to swim for the first time. IT is a great chance for me to learn about pet care in an amusing way, coloni said. Holding such events, especially in tourist resorts during the summer, we'll significantly promote the culture of pet ownership in egypt. Lenka, who brought her three year old dog to the carnival, said the event was important because IT raised the issue of street animals and offered solutions to their sad situation. Hundreds of pet lovers and owners gathered on egypt's meditation ian north coast in metro gate for an annual pet carnival. IT provides pet lovers and owners with a chance to meet experts in pet care, breeding and nutrition. This is the first time to organize IT on the north coast, which is a plus for us, said dean handi, marketing manager of the carnival. The event includes activities of pet medication and training, and offers a number of recreation cities for pets such as swimming and shows. For adam colony, a visitor from neighbouring alexAndrea governor IT, the event was an unforgettable experience as his five year old pet dog gawar had learned to swim for the first time. IT is a great chance for me to learn about pet care in an amusing way, coloni said. Holding such events, especially in tourist resorts during the summer, we will significantly promote the culture of pet ownership in egypt. Linkman, who brought her three year old dog to the carnival, said the event was important because IT raised the issue of street animals and offered solutions to their sad situation. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年高二选择性必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit1 Food Matters·能力提升 （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where does the man intend to go this evening? A．To a bar. B．To the woman’s house. C．To a supermarket. 2．What is the man doing? A．Giving advice. B．Asking for help. C．Expressing his thanks. 3．What is the man doing? A．Leaving a hotel. B．Asking about flight prices. C．Booking a trip. 4．How much money will the man get back? A．$10. B．$5. C．$15. 5．What is wrong with the man’s computer? A．The space bar doesn’t work well. B．The memory needs to be changed. C．The keyboard can’t be connected. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why will Judy go to a summer camp program? A．To make friends. B．To travel abroad. C．To learn a language. 7．What program will Judy most probably choose? A．The cultural travel program. B．The native Spanish program. C．The adventure program. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What do we know about Kemp Town Beach? A．It is known for its coastal walks. B．It is near the man’s home. C．The water there is clean. 9．Which beach will the speakers go to? A．Canvey Island Beach. B．Kemp Town Beach. C．Birling Gap Beach. 10．How will the speakers go to the beach? A．By car. B．By taxi. C．By train. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Teacher and student. C．Hostess and guest. 12．When did Tim first write? A．When he started teaching English. B．When he went to university. C．When he was little. 13．How does Tim get ideas for his books? A．From everyday life. B．From travel. C．From movies. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What did Karl learn during his trip in Brazil? A．How to take care of animals. B．How to hunt for food. C．How to speak the local language. 15．What made Karl scared during his trip? A．Sleeping alone. B．The heavy rain at night. C．Touching animals. 16．What did Karl think of the local people? A．They were friendly. B．They were shy. C．They were humorous. 17．What will the woman probably do next? A．Go to a print shop. B．Look at some pictures. C．Have some food. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is Nadine Hamdy in charge of? A．Teaching dogs to swim. B．Mapping out marketing strategies. C．Giving a show to pet owners. 19．What do we know about Adam Kilani? A．He has a three-years old pet dog. B．He is from Matrouh Governorate. C．He found pleasure in learning pet care. 20．What did Lina Kamal attach importance to? A．The benefits of hosting various events in tourist resorts. B．The promotion of the culture of pet ownership. C．The protection of homeless animals. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Blue Lagoon (湖) Malta Preserving Ecosystem with New Booking System Malta Tourism Authority, in cooperation with the Tourism Ministry and other authorities, launched a new visitor booking system from Thursday, aimed at preserving and protecting the delicate ecosystem of popular tourist spot Blue Lagoon and enhancing visitor experience. During the summer months, especially peak hours, Blue Lagoon recorded up to 12,000 visitors 2024. The new booking system will reduce traffic by 2/3, limiting access to Blue Lagoon to 4,000 visitors at any one time. Operating under the motto “Book, Protect, Enjoy,” this initiative is part of a broader two-year sustainability effort. Over the course of 2025, visitors to Blue Lagoon can expect to see: ·Safer, extended swimming zones ·Improved waste management ·Additional cleaning facilities ·Increased enforcement (实施) The booking system is free and accessible via bluelagooncomino.mt. Visitors arriving by private or commercial ship must reserve a time period to access the area. Three time periods are available each day: ·08:00-13:00 ·13:30-17:30 ·18:00-22:00 Upon booking, visitors receive a unique QR code and wristband, which must be presented to coastal and land entry point officials. Additional staff will be present during the initial launch to help guide visitors unfamiliar with the new system. 21．What is the primary goal of the new booking system? A．To increase the financial gains. B．To reduce environmental damage. C．To raise the working efficiency. D．To attract more international tourists. 22．What can visitors to Blue Lagoon enjoy in 2025? A．Increased shopping chances. B．Cleaner places for swimming. C．Enhanced garbage treatment. D．More equipment for recycling. 23．What must visitors do to enter Blue Lagoon under the new system? A．Book online and present a QR code. B．Arrive before the chosen time periods. C．Confirm the reservation with the staff. D．Reserve a time period by paying ahead. B Some are taking up knitting (编织). Others are growing flowers or going fishing. These days, such hobbies are no longer old-fashioned. For Gen Z has decided that the pastimes of retired people are rather pleasing. According to Eventbrite, a global events marketplace, baking and bingo are on the rise. In Britain attendance at flower-arranging classes almost increased four times between 2023 and 2025; in America there were two and a half times more puzzle competitions. “Grannycore” — as youngsters call the trend as the traditional art taste — is not limited to entertainment. Gen Zers respect their elders’ taste in home decoration and fashion. Some are even holidaying like old people: Gen Z and millennials (千禧一代) are just as enthusiastic about cruises (游轮度假) as retirees, according to the Cruise Lines International Association. On TikTok youngsters were against the idea that “cruises are for old people” and say they are “the most convenient way to travel” Why do the young seem so old at heart? Gen Z “really embraces the old things” and wants to experience things “they never got to experience”, says Rudi Greenberg, Eventbrite’s head of management and trends. Psychologists call such desiring “anemoia”: in an era of flashy screens and endless apps, youngsters look through rose-colored glasses at such dull things as repairing an old pair of socks, or meeting weekly to craft or embroider (刺绣). Martina Vintaloro, the founder of London Creative Gals, notes that 90% of attendees come alone to meet “like-minded girls”. On a recent mid-week evening they were longing to get off their phones, gathered to paint pottery, many slowly enjoying soft drinks not wines. In such environments, socialising can feel “slower, a little more grounded”, argues Mr Greenberg, perhaps a reminder of “conversations with your Grandma”. The hobbies can also improve well-being: “Happiness from One Stitch (针) at a Time”, a course run by psychologists, praises the healing advantages of knitting. As one fan of the old-timey trend recently put it: “Grandmas’ ideas actually make sense.” 24．What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A．“Grannycore” has become a worldwide fashion trend. B．Statistical evidence proves the rise of old-style hobbies. C．Eventbrite is committed to promoting traditional pastimes. D．British and American youth share the same hobby preferences. 25．What does the underlined word “anemoia” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．A desire for past experiences one has never had. B．A protest to modern digital technology. C．A love for traditional handmade activities. D．A preference for elders’ decoration and fashion. 26．Why do members of London Creative Gals enjoy craft gatherings? A．To keep up with the latest “Grannycore” fashion. B．To learn professional crafting skills from experts. C．To completely stay away from social media pressures. D．To make like-minded friends and seek mental relaxation. 27．What can be inferred from the passage? A．Cruises are less appealing to retirees than Gen Z. B．Gen Z has given up using digital devices entirely. C．Traditional hobbies help promote Gen Z’s mental well-being. D．“Grannycore” only covers entertainment and fashion fields. C As the UK government starts dealing with the need for a social media ban (禁令) for under-16s, it is clear we may act too late on chatbots (聊天机器人). AI, like social media before, will greatly affect health and society, such as how young people learn and make friends, yet the government is taking a “wait and see” approach. At a meeting with social media leaders last week, the authority said current rules for children using social media platforms “can’t continue”. It’s high time to act. Australia started a social media ban for under-16s, with France, Spain and others following. Meta and Google were fined $6 million for promoting habit-forming apps harmful to young users’ mental health. Research clearly connects these apps with some mental problems and self-harm, and many doctors and parents have also spoken out in support of the ban. Even if acting on social media, the government will fall behind on AI chatbots. These bots take advantage of people’s mental weaknesses quickly and badly, causing wrong ideas or great sadness. For example, they can keep chatting with users all day, making it hard to stop using them. Some say controlling AI limits business, but clear rules are needed. Currently, no one in government is responsible for these rules, which must change. The UK’s Online Safety Act doesn’t include AI, as it only controls human interactions. The government can fix this by making companies take responsibility for bots’ harm. Big companies will fight against it, but Australia’s example shows they will follow clear, fair laws. The authority must name who is in charge of AI rules. A team with government and industry experts should issue safety rules regularly. These rules can help stop bots from spreading false information or hurting users. Otherwise, digital managers could control bots’ power over millions like pressing a button, risking our mental health. AI is changing how we learn, think, interact, work and spend free time faster than we know. It is important to act now before it is too late, so it must not hurt national governments or personal health. 28．What problem does the author point out in the first paragraph? A．AI control may fall behind. B．AI’s value is underestimated. C．Teens’ mental health worsens. D．Social media are harming teens. 29．Why does the author mention countries like Australia? A．To suggest the ban is ineffective. B．To illustrate they manage AI well. C．To prove online apps are harmful. D．To show the ban is widely accepted. 30．What do we learn about the UK’s Online Safety Act? A．It catches up with AI growth. B．It lacks sufficient control over AI. C．It follows Australia’s example. D．It fails to protect children online. 31．What does the author suggest on AI management? A．Security guidelines should be required. B．False information should be limited. C．Public health should be emphasized. D．Chatbots’ power should be ignored. D Our oceans are full of sophisticated (精密的), perfect traps: nets, hooks, fishing lines. Designed to capture animals destined for our dinner tables, they often catch other wildlife too. This accidental harvest is known as “bycatch”, and every year it kills millions of marine (海洋的) animals. It is also a tricky problem for fishermen, since trapped creatures can damage equipment, costing time and money. “There are not very many conservation (保护) issues where conservationists, consumers, fishermen and resource users all want the same thing,” says marine biologist Matthew Savoca. “Everyone involved wants less bycatch.” Some bycatch prevention methods have already shown promise in field trials. A study in northern Peru’s Sechura Bay, for example, showed a turtle bycatch reduction of more than 60% thanks to LED-illuminated (照明) nets. Another approach is pingers — devices attached to fishing gear that send sounds to warn echo-locating animals away. In three Norwegian fisheries, pingers reduced bycatch of harbor porpoise (鼠海豚) by 94%. But these solutions have yet to be carried out on a large scale. The devices can be expensive, and the methods are not without downsides. LED lights may reduce target fish catch. Pingers are also linked with an increase in bycatch of seals, which seem to associate the sound with a potential meal. A low-tech approach may help small-scale fisheries reduce the bycatch of echo-locating animals: fixing plastic water bottles to their nets. Detecting thin, fine nets is difficult for echo-locators like dolphins, but water bottles are a more easily detectable obstacle (障碍) that could help them avoid the nets. For a solution to work, policies and regulations need to be put in place and enforced. Just as important, preventive measures need to be practical for fishermen and not add extra time and money to do the job. As marine sustainability scientist Lekelia Jenkins says, the smaller the change, the more likely fishermen are to adopt it. The human side of the issue also needs to be recognized. “Emotionally, fishermen around the world are beaten up and beaten down,” Jenkins says. “We say, ‘You’re the problem. You’re catching sea turtles and whales.’” She suggests that fishermen should be empowered and included in the discussions and development of solutions. 32．What does Matthew Savoca mean? A．Fishermen are mainly to blame. B．Marine conservation unites people. C．Reduction of bycatch is a shared wish. D．The current action lacks participation. 33．Why is pinger a less preferred solution? A．It scares many animals away. B．It works at an extra price. C．The fishing gear is too costly. D．The fish catch is too small. 34．What makes dolphins benefit from the plastic bottles? A．A lower technology cost. B．A smaller scale of fishery. C．A less accessible barrier. D．A more obvious reminder. 35．What would Lekelia Jenkins agree with concerning the solutions? A．All voices should be heard. B．Fishermen are the main problem. C．Policies must be enforced. D．Sufficient investment is the key. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Drinking more water is an excellent goal for your health. Water is also a calorie-free choice, so drinking more water can help you to lose weight or keep a healthy weight. 36 Always having water on hand makes it easier to remember to drink it. It’s important to drink more water any time you’ve been sweating, such as when you’re exercising or after spending time in a hot environment. 37 Drinking water before your meals and while you eat can help to reduce your appetite since thirst is often confused with hunger. 38 This will save your money when you eat out and help you cut calories. 39 Try filling up a water bottle and adding a few simple fruit slices such as orange, lemon or some fresh berries such as blueberries, strawberries. Then, let the water sit in the refrigerator for 1-2 hours while it absorbs the flavors. Tracking the amount of water you drink each day also works. This will help you to determine how much water you’re drinking and figure out if you might need to increase your intake. Remember to set a goal for how much water you want to drink each day. 40 The amount of water you need depends on your weight, sex, activity level, environment, and other factors. Consider how much of your daily fluid intake is water and identify how much of it you’d like to be water. A．After meals, drinking water is a good choice. B．The more water you drink, the healthier you are. C．Here are some tips that can help you drink more water. D．There’s no “right” amount of water for everyone to drink. E．Replace your typical drink before and during meals with water. F．Adding flavor to your water is a simple way to make it more tasty. G．Always keep a water bottle into your bag or car and refill it regularly. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My childhood was mostly silent. It was full of love, laughter, anger and sadness like any family, but these things occurred. The knowledge instilled (灌输) in me was 41 by watching my mother as she moved through her 42 world. I loved to watch her hands, which were always 43 me things by showing me how, as she watered, weeded and dug her garden. The hands were rough with cuts and 44 , but filled with wisdom. Sometimes, those same hands spoke to me literally. Basic 45 language started in the family quite suddenly but then 46 just as quickly. My mother 47 that lip-reading was quicker. She would look at me intently and 48 words such as, “watch this” or “this is how”, or “never touch this plant”. We often went for hours like this, 49 a word spoken and yet we were talking in various ways the whole time. As I grew up, I began to understand why my mother spent so much time in her garden. Her deafness had come during an era of little tolerance for diversity, and much 50 of disability. 51 the world outside was demanding and unforgiving, her garden was full of kindness and 52 . For her it was the only place 53 her control. My mother’s knowledge is deeply 54 inside me. I now have 55 hands, with cuts and scars, and cherish their roughness. With any luck, my kids will have them one day, too. 41．A．put together B．brought up C．passed down D．made up 42．A．beautiful B．sweet C．graceful D．silent 43．A．serving B．awarding C．curing D．teaching 44．A．spots B．lines C．marks D．scars 45．A．pose B．sign C．symbol D．wave 46．A．failed B．replaced C．stopped D．spread 47．A．insisted B．regretted C．predicted D．suspected 48．A．mouth B．eye C．nose D．finger 49．A．completely B．simply C．hardly D．nearly 50．A．recognition B．confusion C．appreciation D．rejection 51．A．If B．When C．Although D．As 52．A．acceptance B．concern C．pride D．guidance 53．A．beyond B．with C．of D．under 54．A．involved B．buried C．applied D．acquired 55．A．gardening B．strong C．muscular D．skillful 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Weiqi, also known as Go, is a two-player strategy-based board game that originated in ancient China. 56 (play) on a square board with a 19*19 grid, it is one of the oldest and most complex board games in the world, with 57 history of more than 4000 years. Weiqi is more than just a 58 (compete) game. It is also considered a symbol of culture and philosophy in China. In ancient times, weiqi 59 (refer) to as a way to cultivate the mind and develop strategic thinking skills. The game is said to represent the ideas of Taoism and Confucianism, 60 elements (元素) include yin and yang, balance, and harmony. Weiqi has had a significant influence 61 Chinese literature, art and philosophy. Many famous Chinese scholars and poets, including Li Bai and Su Shi, were keen on weiqi 62 even wrote about their love of the game. In modern times, weiqi has gained global 63 (recognize) and is played by millions of people around the world. Playing Weiqi 64 (require) a deep understanding of strategy, patience, and intuition. The game is known for its complexity and depth, with so many possible move combinations that they outnumber atoms (原子) in the universe. Weiqi players often apply themselves for years to 65 (practise) the game in order to advance their skills. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，上周你校举办了首届校园美食节。请你为校英文报撰写一篇报道，介绍活动。内容包括： 1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容；3. 学生的反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Food Festival Held in Our School ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mom and I stood in the hallway, nose to nose. Her hands were on her hips and she looked pretty angry. “I think you’d better go to bed now,” she said. I turned around and stomped (跺着脚走) to my bedroom. I’d had the worst day at high school. My best friend, Mary Ellen, decided to join forces with the cool girl Regina. So there was no room for me at the lunch table. Of course, this had nothing to do with my mom, except that I’d been terrible to her that day. Years later I’d learn the terminology — misplaced anger — but on that day I’d just been hurt and mad and Mom was the retaliation (报复) target. I pulled back the comforter (被子)and slid between sheets. As I lay there, I replayed the day’s events through my mind. Mom had baked cookies and they’d been fresh, piled on a plate, when I got home from school. “Couldn’t you have made chocolate chip?” I said. Later that night, when she pulled chicken from the oven, I complained again. Dad was at work but Mom still put a nice meal on the table. But I wanted hamburgers. “No one even likes that kind of chicken, Mom. Why didn’t you make hamburgers?” Mom breathed deep, “I made chicken and I’ve never heard anyone complain about it before.” And it went downhill from there. I complained until Mom hit her limit, lost her temper, and we had a shouting match in the hall. I felt pretty bad about the whole thing now. Why had I taken my troubles out on Mom? I knew that if I’d come home and shared what had happened, Mom would’ve listened. She would have offered encouragement and compassion. Then she would’ve said something funny and we’d have ended up laughing. But I hadn’t done that. The sounds of the night were exaggerated (夸张的) in the dark. The rumble of the heater. The wind outside my window. Then a strange sound. A whirring from the kitchen. The clank (当啷声) of dishes. “What’s going on?” I wondered. 注意：续写词数为150左右。 Suddenly, my bedroom door creaked open. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I apologized to Mom while eating the hamburger. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高二选择性必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit1 Food Matters·能力提升 （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1. A 2.C 3. C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．C 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 36．C 37．G 38．E 39．F 40．D 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41．C 42．D 43．D 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．A 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．Played 57．a 58．competitive 59．was referred 60．whose 61．on/upon 62．and 63．recognition 64．requires 65．practising 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） A Food Festival Held in Our School Aimed at providing an opportunity for students to learn about food and raise their awareness of food culture, our school held the first Food Festival last week. During the festival, every class set up food stands with food for students to try. Cooking classes were arranged, in which students learned how to cook a variety of local and international cuisines. The highlight was the cooking show where students could cultivate their imagination and creativity. All the students thought highly of the festival, saying that it was truly a rewarding and enjoyable experience. The festival not only broadened their horizons but also deepened their understanding of food culture. 第二节（满分25分） Suddenly, my bedroom door creaked open. I held my breath, unsure of what I would say if Mom came in. But instead of turning on the light, she quietly walked inside, carrying something that smelled the thick, juicy scent of hamburgers. She didn’t speak right away. In the dim glow from the hallway, she just set the plate on my bedside table and gently pulled the blanket over my shoulder. The anger on her face from earlier was gone, replaced by something softer. My throat tightened as I realized what she had done for me. I apologized to Mom while eating the hamburger. The words came out slowly at first, but soon everything I had been holding in spilled out. I told her about school and how hurt I had felt. Mom listened quietly. When I finished, she smiled and squeezed my hand, telling me to let it go because there were new people waiting for me. I learned a lot about grace that night, when I should’ve been served a consequence (承担后果). But instead, my precious mom pulled out the pan, wiped the dust from the blender (搅拌机), and dished up a hearty portion of love. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高二选择性必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit1 Food Matters·能力提升 （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where does the man intend to go this evening? A．To a bar. B．To the woman’s house. C．To a supermarket. 2．What is the man doing? A．Giving advice. B．Asking for help. C．Expressing his thanks. 3．What is the man doing? A．Leaving a hotel. B．Asking about flight prices. C．Booking a trip. 4．How much money will the man get back? A．$10. B．$5. C．$15. 5．What is wrong with the man’s computer? A．The space bar doesn’t work well. B．The memory needs to be changed. C．The keyboard can’t be connected. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why will Judy go to a summer camp program? A．To make friends. B．To travel abroad. C．To learn a language. 7．What program will Judy most probably choose? A．The cultural travel program. B．The native Spanish program. C．The adventure program. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What do we know about Kemp Town Beach? A．It is known for its coastal walks. B．It is near the man’s home. C．The water there is clean. 9．Which beach will the speakers go to? A．Canvey Island Beach. B．Kemp Town Beach. C．Birling Gap Beach. 10．How will the speakers go to the beach? A．By car. B．By taxi. C．By train. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Teacher and student. C．Hostess and guest. 12．When did Tim first write? A．When he started teaching English. B．When he went to university. C．When he was little. 13．How does Tim get ideas for his books? A．From everyday life. B．From travel. C．From movies. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What did Karl learn during his trip in Brazil? A．How to take care of animals. B．How to hunt for food. C．How to speak the local language. 15．What made Karl scared during his trip? A．Sleeping alone. B．The heavy rain at night. C．Touching animals. 16．What did Karl think of the local people? A．They were friendly. B．They were shy. C．They were humorous. 17．What will the woman probably do next? A．Go to a print shop. B．Look at some pictures. C．Have some food. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is Nadine Hamdy in charge of? A．Teaching dogs to swim. B．Mapping out marketing strategies. C．Giving a show to pet owners. 19．What do we know about Adam Kilani? A．He has a three-years old pet dog. B．He is from Matrouh Governorate. C．He found pleasure in learning pet care. 20．What did Lina Kamal attach importance to? A．The benefits of hosting various events in tourist resorts. B．The promotion of the culture of pet ownership. C．The protection of homeless animals. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Blue Lagoon (湖) Malta Preserving Ecosystem with New Booking System Malta Tourism Authority, in cooperation with the Tourism Ministry and other authorities, launched a new visitor booking system from Thursday, aimed at preserving and protecting the delicate ecosystem of popular tourist spot Blue Lagoon and enhancing visitor experience. During the summer months, especially peak hours, Blue Lagoon recorded up to 12,000 visitors 2024. The new booking system will reduce traffic by 2/3, limiting access to Blue Lagoon to 4,000 visitors at any one time. Operating under the motto “Book, Protect, Enjoy,” this initiative is part of a broader two-year sustainability effort. Over the course of 2025, visitors to Blue Lagoon can expect to see: ·Safer, extended swimming zones ·Improved waste management ·Additional cleaning facilities ·Increased enforcement (实施) The booking system is free and accessible via bluelagooncomino.mt. Visitors arriving by private or commercial ship must reserve a time period to access the area. Three time periods are available each day: ·08:00-13:00 ·13:30-17:30 ·18:00-22:00 Upon booking, visitors receive a unique QR code and wristband, which must be presented to coastal and land entry point officials. Additional staff will be present during the initial launch to help guide visitors unfamiliar with the new system. 21．What is the primary goal of the new booking system? A．To increase the financial gains. B．To reduce environmental damage. C．To raise the working efficiency. D．To attract more international tourists. 22．What can visitors to Blue Lagoon enjoy in 2025? A．Increased shopping chances. B．Cleaner places for swimming. C．Enhanced garbage treatment. D．More equipment for recycling. 23．What must visitors do to enter Blue Lagoon under the new system? A．Book online and present a QR code. B．Arrive before the chosen time periods. C．Confirm the reservation with the staff. D．Reserve a time period by paying ahead. B Some are taking up knitting (编织). Others are growing flowers or going fishing. These days, such hobbies are no longer old-fashioned. For Gen Z has decided that the pastimes of retired people are rather pleasing. According to Eventbrite, a global events marketplace, baking and bingo are on the rise. In Britain attendance at flower-arranging classes almost increased four times between 2023 and 2025; in America there were two and a half times more puzzle competitions. “Grannycore” — as youngsters call the trend as the traditional art taste — is not limited to entertainment. Gen Zers respect their elders’ taste in home decoration and fashion. Some are even holidaying like old people: Gen Z and millennials (千禧一代) are just as enthusiastic about cruises (游轮度假) as retirees, according to the Cruise Lines International Association. On TikTok youngsters were against the idea that “cruises are for old people” and say they are “the most convenient way to travel” Why do the young seem so old at heart? Gen Z “really embraces the old things” and wants to experience things “they never got to experience”, says Rudi Greenberg, Eventbrite’s head of management and trends. Psychologists call such desiring “anemoia”: in an era of flashy screens and endless apps, youngsters look through rose-colored glasses at such dull things as repairing an old pair of socks, or meeting weekly to craft or embroider (刺绣). Martina Vintaloro, the founder of London Creative Gals, notes that 90% of attendees come alone to meet “like-minded girls”. On a recent mid-week evening they were longing to get off their phones, gathered to paint pottery, many slowly enjoying soft drinks not wines. In such environments, socialising can feel “slower, a little more grounded”, argues Mr Greenberg, perhaps a reminder of “conversations with your Grandma”. The hobbies can also improve well-being: “Happiness from One Stitch (针) at a Time”, a course run by psychologists, praises the healing advantages of knitting. As one fan of the old-timey trend recently put it: “Grandmas’ ideas actually make sense.” 24．What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A．“Grannycore” has become a worldwide fashion trend. B．Statistical evidence proves the rise of old-style hobbies. C．Eventbrite is committed to promoting traditional pastimes. D．British and American youth share the same hobby preferences. 25．What does the underlined word “anemoia” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．A desire for past experiences one has never had. B．A protest to modern digital technology. C．A love for traditional handmade activities. D．A preference for elders’ decoration and fashion. 26．Why do members of London Creative Gals enjoy craft gatherings? A．To keep up with the latest “Grannycore” fashion. B．To learn professional crafting skills from experts. C．To completely stay away from social media pressures. D．To make like-minded friends and seek mental relaxation. 27．What can be inferred from the passage? A．Cruises are less appealing to retirees than Gen Z. B．Gen Z has given up using digital devices entirely. C．Traditional hobbies help promote Gen Z’s mental well-being. D．“Grannycore” only covers entertainment and fashion fields. C As the UK government starts dealing with the need for a social media ban (禁令) for under-16s, it is clear we may act too late on chatbots (聊天机器人). AI, like social media before, will greatly affect health and society, such as how young people learn and make friends, yet the government is taking a “wait and see” approach. At a meeting with social media leaders last week, the authority said current rules for children using social media platforms “can’t continue”. It’s high time to act. Australia started a social media ban for under-16s, with France, Spain and others following. Meta and Google were fined $6 million for promoting habit-forming apps harmful to young users’ mental health. Research clearly connects these apps with some mental problems and self-harm, and many doctors and parents have also spoken out in support of the ban. Even if acting on social media, the government will fall behind on AI chatbots. These bots take advantage of people’s mental weaknesses quickly and badly, causing wrong ideas or great sadness. For example, they can keep chatting with users all day, making it hard to stop using them. Some say controlling AI limits business, but clear rules are needed. Currently, no one in government is responsible for these rules, which must change. The UK’s Online Safety Act doesn’t include AI, as it only controls human interactions. The government can fix this by making companies take responsibility for bots’ harm. Big companies will fight against it, but Australia’s example shows they will follow clear, fair laws. The authority must name who is in charge of AI rules. A team with government and industry experts should issue safety rules regularly. These rules can help stop bots from spreading false information or hurting users. Otherwise, digital managers could control bots’ power over millions like pressing a button, risking our mental health. AI is changing how we learn, think, interact, work and spend free time faster than we know. It is important to act now before it is too late, so it must not hurt national governments or personal health. 28．What problem does the author point out in the first paragraph? A．AI control may fall behind. B．AI’s value is underestimated. C．Teens’ mental health worsens. D．Social media are harming teens. 29．Why does the author mention countries like Australia? A．To suggest the ban is ineffective. B．To illustrate they manage AI well. C．To prove online apps are harmful. D．To show the ban is widely accepted. 30．What do we learn about the UK’s Online Safety Act? A．It catches up with AI growth. B．It lacks sufficient control over AI. C．It follows Australia’s example. D．It fails to protect children online. 31．What does the author suggest on AI management? A．Security guidelines should be required. B．False information should be limited. C．Public health should be emphasized. D．Chatbots’ power should be ignored. D Our oceans are full of sophisticated (精密的), perfect traps: nets, hooks, fishing lines. Designed to capture animals destined for our dinner tables, they often catch other wildlife too. This accidental harvest is known as “bycatch”, and every year it kills millions of marine (海洋的) animals. It is also a tricky problem for fishermen, since trapped creatures can damage equipment, costing time and money. “There are not very many conservation (保护) issues where conservationists, consumers, fishermen and resource users all want the same thing,” says marine biologist Matthew Savoca. “Everyone involved wants less bycatch.” Some bycatch prevention methods have already shown promise in field trials. A study in northern Peru’s Sechura Bay, for example, showed a turtle bycatch reduction of more than 60% thanks to LED-illuminated (照明) nets. Another approach is pingers — devices attached to fishing gear that send sounds to warn echo-locating animals away. In three Norwegian fisheries, pingers reduced bycatch of harbor porpoise (鼠海豚) by 94%. But these solutions have yet to be carried out on a large scale. The devices can be expensive, and the methods are not without downsides. LED lights may reduce target fish catch. Pingers are also linked with an increase in bycatch of seals, which seem to associate the sound with a potential meal. A low-tech approach may help small-scale fisheries reduce the bycatch of echo-locating animals: fixing plastic water bottles to their nets. Detecting thin, fine nets is difficult for echo-locators like dolphins, but water bottles are a more easily detectable obstacle (障碍) that could help them avoid the nets. For a solution to work, policies and regulations need to be put in place and enforced. Just as important, preventive measures need to be practical for fishermen and not add extra time and money to do the job. As marine sustainability scientist Lekelia Jenkins says, the smaller the change, the more likely fishermen are to adopt it. The human side of the issue also needs to be recognized. “Emotionally, fishermen around the world are beaten up and beaten down,” Jenkins says. “We say, ‘You’re the problem. You’re catching sea turtles and whales.’” She suggests that fishermen should be empowered and included in the discussions and development of solutions. 32．What does Matthew Savoca mean? A．Fishermen are mainly to blame. B．Marine conservation unites people. C．Reduction of bycatch is a shared wish. D．The current action lacks participation. 33．Why is pinger a less preferred solution? A．It scares many animals away. B．It works at an extra price. C．The fishing gear is too costly. D．The fish catch is too small. 34．What makes dolphins benefit from the plastic bottles? A．A lower technology cost. B．A smaller scale of fishery. C．A less accessible barrier. D．A more obvious reminder. 35．What would Lekelia Jenkins agree with concerning the solutions? A．All voices should be heard. B．Fishermen are the main problem. C．Policies must be enforced. D．Sufficient investment is the key. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Drinking more water is an excellent goal for your health. Water is also a calorie-free choice, so drinking more water can help you to lose weight or keep a healthy weight. 36 Always having water on hand makes it easier to remember to drink it. It’s important to drink more water any time you’ve been sweating, such as when you’re exercising or after spending time in a hot environment. 37 Drinking water before your meals and while you eat can help to reduce your appetite since thirst is often confused with hunger. 38 This will save your money when you eat out and help you cut calories. 39 Try filling up a water bottle and adding a few simple fruit slices such as orange, lemon or some fresh berries such as blueberries, strawberries. Then, let the water sit in the refrigerator for 1-2 hours while it absorbs the flavors. Tracking the amount of water you drink each day also works. This will help you to determine how much water you’re drinking and figure out if you might need to increase your intake. Remember to set a goal for how much water you want to drink each day. 40 The amount of water you need depends on your weight, sex, activity level, environment, and other factors. Consider how much of your daily fluid intake is water and identify how much of it you’d like to be water. A．After meals, drinking water is a good choice. B．The more water you drink, the healthier you are. C．Here are some tips that can help you drink more water. D．There’s no “right” amount of water for everyone to drink. E．Replace your typical drink before and during meals with water. F．Adding flavor to your water is a simple way to make it more tasty. G．Always keep a water bottle into your bag or car and refill it regularly. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My childhood was mostly silent. It was full of love, laughter, anger and sadness like any family, but these things occurred. The knowledge instilled (灌输) in me was 41 by watching my mother as she moved through her 42 world. I loved to watch her hands, which were always 43 me things by showing me how, as she watered, weeded and dug her garden. The hands were rough with cuts and 44 , but filled with wisdom. Sometimes, those same hands spoke to me literally. Basic 45 language started in the family quite suddenly but then 46 just as quickly. My mother 47 that lip-reading was quicker. She would look at me intently and 48 words such as, “watch this” or “this is how”, or “never touch this plant”. We often went for hours like this, 49 a word spoken and yet we were talking in various ways the whole time. As I grew up, I began to understand why my mother spent so much time in her garden. Her deafness had come during an era of little tolerance for diversity, and much 50 of disability. 51 the world outside was demanding and unforgiving, her garden was full of kindness and 52 . For her it was the only place 53 her control. My mother’s knowledge is deeply 54 inside me. I now have 55 hands, with cuts and scars, and cherish their roughness. With any luck, my kids will have them one day, too. 41．A．put together B．brought up C．passed down D．made up 42．A．beautiful B．sweet C．graceful D．silent 43．A．serving B．awarding C．curing D．teaching 44．A．spots B．lines C．marks D．scars 45．A．pose B．sign C．symbol D．wave 46．A．failed B．replaced C．stopped D．spread 47．A．insisted B．regretted C．predicted D．suspected 48．A．mouth B．eye C．nose D．finger 49．A．completely B．simply C．hardly D．nearly 50．A．recognition B．confusion C．appreciation D．rejection 51．A．If B．When C．Although D．As 52．A．acceptance B．concern C．pride D．guidance 53．A．beyond B．with C．of D．under 54．A．involved B．buried C．applied D．acquired 55．A．gardening B．strong C．muscular D．skillful 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Weiqi, also known as Go, is a two-player strategy-based board game that originated in ancient China. 56 (play) on a square board with a 19*19 grid, it is one of the oldest and most complex board games in the world, with 57 history of more than 4000 years. Weiqi is more than just a 58 (compete) game. It is also considered a symbol of culture and philosophy in China. In ancient times, weiqi 59 (refer) to as a way to cultivate the mind and develop strategic thinking skills. The game is said to represent the ideas of Taoism and Confucianism, 60 elements (元素) include yin and yang, balance, and harmony. Weiqi has had a significant influence 61 Chinese literature, art and philosophy. Many famous Chinese scholars and poets, including Li Bai and Su Shi, were keen on weiqi 62 even wrote about their love of the game. In modern times, weiqi has gained global 63 (recognize) and is played by millions of people around the world. Playing Weiqi 64 (require) a deep understanding of strategy, patience, and intuition. The game is known for its complexity and depth, with so many possible move combinations that they outnumber atoms (原子) in the universe. Weiqi players often apply themselves for years to 65 (practise) the game in order to advance their skills. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，上周你校举办了首届校园美食节。请你为校英文报撰写一篇报道，介绍活动。内容包括： 1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容；3. 学生的反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Food Festival Held in Our School ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mom and I stood in the hallway, nose to nose. Her hands were on her hips and she looked pretty angry. “I think you’d better go to bed now,” she said. I turned around and stomped (跺着脚走) to my bedroom. I’d had the worst day at high school. My best friend, Mary Ellen, decided to join forces with the cool girl Regina. So there was no room for me at the lunch table. Of course, this had nothing to do with my mom, except that I’d been terrible to her that day. Years later I’d learn the terminology — misplaced anger — but on that day I’d just been hurt and mad and Mom was the retaliation (报复) target. I pulled back the comforter (被子)and slid between sheets. As I lay there, I replayed the day’s events through my mind. Mom had baked cookies and they’d been fresh, piled on a plate, when I got home from school. “Couldn’t you have made chocolate chip?” I said. Later that night, when she pulled chicken from the oven, I complained again. Dad was at work but Mom still put a nice meal on the table. But I wanted hamburgers. “No one even likes that kind of chicken, Mom. Why didn’t you make hamburgers?” Mom breathed deep, “I made chicken and I’ve never heard anyone complain about it before.” And it went downhill from there. I complained until Mom hit her limit, lost her temper, and we had a shouting match in the hall. I felt pretty bad about the whole thing now. Why had I taken my troubles out on Mom? I knew that if I’d come home and shared what had happened, Mom would’ve listened. She would have offered encouragement and compassion. Then she would’ve said something funny and we’d have ended up laughing. But I hadn’t done that. The sounds of the night were exaggerated (夸张的) in the dark. The rumble of the heater. The wind outside my window. Then a strange sound. A whirring from the kitchen. The clank (当啷声) of dishes. “What’s going on?” I wondered. 注意：续写词数为150左右。 Suddenly, my bedroom door creaked open. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I apologized to Mom while eating the hamburger. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高二选择性必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit1 Food Matters·能力提升 （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where does the man intend to go this evening? A．To a bar. B．To the woman’s house. C．To a supermarket. 【答案】A 【原文】W: The project is finally over. Let’s grab a drink tonight. M: OK. I know a good place for drinking cocktails near my house. And it offers big discounts on beer every Friday. 2．What is the man doing? A．Giving advice. B．Asking for help. C．Expressing his thanks. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hi Lily. I’d like to thank you for helping me out yesterday. W: Don’t mention it. We’re friends, and friends should always be there for each other. 3．What is the man doing? A．Leaving a hotel. B．Asking about flight prices. C．Booking a trip. 【答案】C 【原文】W: For seven nights in Spain, including flights, hotel rooms and breakfast, it will cost you $1,400 per person. Do you want to take it? M: Yes, I will book for two people. 4．How much money will the man get back? A．$10. B．$5. C．$15. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Sir, here are your two chicken hamburgers and a Coke. That will be $15 please. Are you paying with cash or card? M: Cash. Here is $20. 5．What is wrong with the man’s computer? A．The space bar doesn’t work well. B．The memory needs to be changed. C．The keyboard can’t be connected. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Every time I pressed the space bar on the keyboard, it jumps to the next line. W: My computer did that after I changed something to do with the memory. Somehow it changed the settings without any operation. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why will Judy go to a summer camp program? A．To make friends. B．To travel abroad. C．To learn a language. 7．What program will Judy most probably choose? A．The cultural travel program. B．The native Spanish program. C．The adventure program. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】M: Judy, what’s your plan for the long holiday? W: I will join a summer camp program. I want to improve my Spanish. Maximum Nevelle has several programs for me to choose from and they allow me to improve my Spanish skills. M: What programs do they have? W: They have an adventure program, a native Spanish program and a cultural travel program. M: Which one are you most interested in? W: The last. I’m also interested in Latin cultures. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What do we know about Kemp Town Beach? A．It is known for its coastal walks. B．It is near the man’s home. C．The water there is clean. 9．Which beach will the speakers go to? A．Canvey Island Beach. B．Kemp Town Beach. C．Birling Gap Beach. 10．How will the speakers go to the beach? A．By car. B．By taxi. C．By train. 【答案】8．A 9．C 10．C 【原文】W: Do you want to go to the beach this weekend? Bob is coming too. M: I’d love to! Which beach are we going to? W: Well, we haven’t decided yet. The nearest beach London has is Canvey Island Beach. It only takes an hour’s drive from London, but we go there often. M: We can go to Kemp Town Beach in Brighton or Birling Gap Beach in East Sussex. Kemp Town is famous for its coastal walks, the Seven Sisters path along the south coast. We can surf, swim, and fly kites. W: Sounds fun! But the water is not so clean. I prefer to go to Birling Gap because the water quality is excellent. M: How long does it take to get there? W: It’ll take us about two hours to go there by train. M: Actually, I don’t like traveling by train, but since I will be traveling with my friends it should be OK. W: Great. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Teacher and student. C．Hostess and guest. 12．When did Tim first write? A．When he started teaching English. B．When he went to university. C．When he was little. 13．How does Tim get ideas for his books? A．From everyday life. B．From travel. C．From movies. 【答案】11．C 12．C 13．A 【原文】W: Hi, Tim. Welcome to our program. M: Hi, Jayne. Thanks for having me. W: Well, our listeners have some questions for you. Firstly, how did you get into writing? M: I first became interested in writing since I was a child. But I didn’t take it seriously until I studied English literature (文学) at university. W: You are known for some great children’s books. Have you ever written other types of books? M: I also wrote some short stories. Once I surprisingly found a little boy focusing on my Red Apple Tree on my train to France. I guess that’s why I continue writing. W: That’s cool. So, how do you come up with the ideas for your books? M: The ideas are in everyday life, all around me. All I have to do is go for a walk, open my eyes and see the world. I avoid watching TV shows or movies. W: Interesting. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What did Karl learn during his trip in Brazil? A．How to take care of animals. B．How to hunt for food. C．How to speak the local language. 15．What made Karl scared during his trip? A．Sleeping alone. B．The heavy rain at night. C．Touching animals. 16．What did Karl think of the local people? A．They were friendly. B．They were shy. C．They were humorous. 17．What will the woman probably do next? A．Go to a print shop. B．Look at some pictures. C．Have some food. 【答案】14．B 15．B 16．A 17．B 【原文】W: Hey, Karl. How was your trip to Brazil? M: Oh, Rachel, it was amazing. I spent three nights in the forest with a local family. They taught me so much. W: Like what? M: I learned things like how to get in touch with nature, how to hunt for food, how to set up a place to live, and how to tell apart the sounds of different animals. W: Were the sounds scary? M: At night time, yes. And it was especially scary when it rained heavily at night. You can’t see anything in front of you. W: Wow. What were the local people like? M: Pretty good. They didn’t speak English, so my guide had to translate for me. But they were friendly and so skillful. Even the children could build houses and find food. W: Interesting. Did you take photos? M: Yes. And I have printed out all of them. Let me show you some. W: That sounds great. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is Nadine Hamdy in charge of? A．Teaching dogs to swim. B．Mapping out marketing strategies. C．Giving a show to pet owners. 19．What do we know about Adam Kilani? A．He has a three-years old pet dog. B．He is from Matrouh Governorate. C．He found pleasure in learning pet care. 20．What did Lina Kamal attach importance to? A．The benefits of hosting various events in tourist resorts. B．The promotion of the culture of pet ownership. C．The protection of homeless animals. 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．C 【原文】 W: Hundreds of pet lovers and owners gathered on Egypt’s Mediterranean North Coast in Matrouh Governorate for an annual pet carnival. It provides pet lovers and owners with a chance to meet experts in pet care, breeding and nutrition. “This is the first time to organize it on the North Coast, which is a plus for us,” said Nadine Hamdy, marketing manager of the carnival. The event includes activities of pet medication and training, and offers a number of recreational activities for pets, such as swimming and shows. For Adam Kilani, a visitor from neighboring Alexandria Governorate, the event was an unforgettable experience, as his five-year-old pet dog Gawaher had learnt to swim for the first time. “It is a great chance for me to learn about pet care in an amusing way,” Kilani said. “Holding such events, especially in tourist resorts during the summer, will significantly promote the culture of pet ownership in Egypt.” Lina Kamal, who brought her three-year-old dog to the carnival, said the event was important because it raised the issue of street animals and offered solutions to their sad situation. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Blue Lagoon (湖) Malta Preserving Ecosystem with New Booking System Malta Tourism Authority, in cooperation with the Tourism Ministry and other authorities, launched a new visitor booking system from Thursday, aimed at preserving and protecting the delicate ecosystem of popular tourist spot Blue Lagoon and enhancing visitor experience. During the summer months, especially peak hours, Blue Lagoon recorded up to 12,000 visitors 2024. The new booking system will reduce traffic by 2/3, limiting access to Blue Lagoon to 4,000 visitors at any one time. Operating under the motto “Book, Protect, Enjoy,” this initiative is part of a broader two-year sustainability effort. Over the course of 2025, visitors to Blue Lagoon can expect to see: ·Safer, extended swimming zones ·Improved waste management ·Additional cleaning facilities ·Increased enforcement (实施) The booking system is free and accessible via bluelagooncomino.mt. Visitors arriving by private or commercial ship must reserve a time period to access the area. Three time periods are available each day: ·08:00-13:00 ·13:30-17:30 ·18:00-22:00 Upon booking, visitors receive a unique QR code and wristband, which must be presented to coastal and land entry point officials. Additional staff will be present during the initial launch to help guide visitors unfamiliar with the new system. 21．What is the primary goal of the new booking system? A．To increase the financial gains. B．To reduce environmental damage. C．To raise the working efficiency. D．To attract more international tourists. 22．What can visitors to Blue Lagoon enjoy in 2025? A．Increased shopping chances. B．Cleaner places for swimming. C．Enhanced garbage treatment. D．More equipment for recycling. 23．What must visitors do to enter Blue Lagoon under the new system? A．Book online and present a QR code. B．Arrive before the chosen time periods. C．Confirm the reservation with the staff. D．Reserve a time period by paying ahead. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了马耳他旅游当局推出的新预订系统，旨在保护蓝泻湖的生态系统并提升游客体验。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Malta Tourism Authority, in cooperation with the Tourism Ministry and other authorities, launched a new visitor booking system from Thursday, aimed at preserving and protecting the delicate ecosystem of popular tourist spot Blue Lagoon and enhancing visitor experience.(马耳他旅游局与旅游部和其他部门合作，从周四开始推出了一项新的游客预订系统，旨在保护和恢复热门旅游景点蓝湖的生态系统，并提升游客体验。)”可知，新预订系统的主要目标是减少环境破坏。故选B项。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段“Over the course of 2025, visitors to Blue Lagoon can expect to see: Safer, extended swimming zones; Improved waste management; Additional cleaning facilities; Increased enforcement.(在2025年期间，前往蓝湖的游客可以期待看到：更安全、更广阔的游泳区；改进的废物管理；额外的清洁设施；加强执法。)”可知，2025年去蓝湖的游客可以享受增强的垃圾处理。故选C项。 23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Upon booking, visitors receive a unique QR code and wristband, which must be presented to coastal and land entry point officials.(预订后，游客将收到一个独特的二维码和腕带，必须向海岸和陆地入口官员出示。)”可知，在新制度下，游客进入蓝湖必须在线预订并出示二维码。故选A项。 B Some are taking up knitting (编织). Others are growing flowers or going fishing. These days, such hobbies are no longer old-fashioned. For Gen Z has decided that the pastimes of retired people are rather pleasing. According to Eventbrite, a global events marketplace, baking and bingo are on the rise. In Britain attendance at flower-arranging classes almost increased four times between 2023 and 2025; in America there were two and a half times more puzzle competitions. “Grannycore” — as youngsters call the trend as the traditional art taste — is not limited to entertainment. Gen Zers respect their elders’ taste in home decoration and fashion. Some are even holidaying like old people: Gen Z and millennials (千禧一代) are just as enthusiastic about cruises (游轮度假) as retirees, according to the Cruise Lines International Association. On TikTok youngsters were against the idea that “cruises are for old people” and say they are “the most convenient way to travel” Why do the young seem so old at heart? Gen Z “really embraces the old things” and wants to experience things “they never got to experience”, says Rudi Greenberg, Eventbrite’s head of management and trends. Psychologists call such desiring “anemoia”: in an era of flashy screens and endless apps, youngsters look through rose-colored glasses at such dull things as repairing an old pair of socks, or meeting weekly to craft or embroider (刺绣). Martina Vintaloro, the founder of London Creative Gals, notes that 90% of attendees come alone to meet “like-minded girls”. On a recent mid-week evening they were longing to get off their phones, gathered to paint pottery, many slowly enjoying soft drinks not wines. In such environments, socialising can feel “slower, a little more grounded”, argues Mr Greenberg, perhaps a reminder of “conversations with your Grandma”. The hobbies can also improve well-being: “Happiness from One Stitch (针) at a Time”, a course run by psychologists, praises the healing advantages of knitting. As one fan of the old-timey trend recently put it: “Grandmas’ ideas actually make sense.” 24．What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A．“Grannycore” has become a worldwide fashion trend. B．Statistical evidence proves the rise of old-style hobbies. C．Eventbrite is committed to promoting traditional pastimes. D．British and American youth share the same hobby preferences. 25．What does the underlined word “anemoia” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．A desire for past experiences one has never had. B．A protest to modern digital technology. C．A love for traditional handmade activities. D．A preference for elders’ decoration and fashion. 26．Why do members of London Creative Gals enjoy craft gatherings? A．To keep up with the latest “Grannycore” fashion. B．To learn professional crafting skills from experts. C．To completely stay away from social media pressures. D．To make like-minded friends and seek mental relaxation. 27．What can be inferred from the passage? A．Cruises are less appealing to retirees than Gen Z. B．Gen Z has given up using digital devices entirely. C．Traditional hobbies help promote Gen Z’s mental well-being. D．“Grannycore” only covers entertainment and fashion fields. 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C 【导语】文章介绍了当下Z世代流行“奶奶风”，热衷老一辈的传统休闲爱好，并分析了这一潮流兴起的原因及其带来的积极影响。 24．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“According to Eventbrite, a global events marketplace, baking and bingo are on the rise. In Britain attendance at flower-arranging classes almost increased four times between 2023 and 2025; in America there were two and a half times more puzzle competitions.(据全球活动市场Eventbrite称，烘焙和宾果游戏正在兴起。在英国，插花班的参与人数在2023年至2025年间几乎增长了四倍；在美国，拼图比赛的数量增加了两倍半。)”可知，本段列举多项数据，证明传统老式爱好正在兴起。 25．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Gen Z “really embraces the old things” and wants to experience things “they never got to experience”, says Rudi Greenberg, Eventbrite’s head of management and trends. Psychologists call such desiring “ anemoia” (Eventbrite的管理与趋势主管Rudi Greenberg说，Z世代“真的拥抱旧事物”，想要体验“他们从未体验过”的东西。心理学家称这种欲望为“anemoia”。)”可知，anemoia指渴望拥有自己从未有过的过往体验。 26．细节理解题。根据第五段“90% of attendees come alone to meet “like-minded girls”. On a recent mid-week evening they were longing to get off their phones, gathered to paint pottery, many slowly enjoying soft drinks not wines.(90%的参与者都是单独来找“志同道合的女孩”。在最近的一个周中晚上，他们渴望放下手机，聚在一起画陶器，许多人慢慢地喝着软饮料，而不是葡萄酒。)”可知，她们参加手工聚会是为了结交志趣相投的朋友，并获得精神放松。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The hobbies can also improve well-being: “Happiness from One Stitch at a Time”, a course run by psychologists, praises the healing advantages of knitting. (这些爱好还可以提高幸福感：心理学家开设的“一次一针的快乐”课程，赞扬了编织的治疗优势。)”可推知，传统爱好有助于促进年轻人的心理健康。 C As the UK government starts dealing with the need for a social media ban (禁令) for under-16s, it is clear we may act too late on chatbots (聊天机器人). AI, like social media before, will greatly affect health and society, such as how young people learn and make friends, yet the government is taking a “wait and see” approach. At a meeting with social media leaders last week, the authority said current rules for children using social media platforms “can’t continue”. It’s high time to act. Australia started a social media ban for under-16s, with France, Spain and others following. Meta and Google were fined $6 million for promoting habit-forming apps harmful to young users’ mental health. Research clearly connects these apps with some mental problems and self-harm, and many doctors and parents have also spoken out in support of the ban. Even if acting on social media, the government will fall behind on AI chatbots. These bots take advantage of people’s mental weaknesses quickly and badly, causing wrong ideas or great sadness. For example, they can keep chatting with users all day, making it hard to stop using them. Some say controlling AI limits business, but clear rules are needed. Currently, no one in government is responsible for these rules, which must change. The UK’s Online Safety Act doesn’t include AI, as it only controls human interactions. The government can fix this by making companies take responsibility for bots’ harm. Big companies will fight against it, but Australia’s example shows they will follow clear, fair laws. The authority must name who is in charge of AI rules. A team with government and industry experts should issue safety rules regularly. These rules can help stop bots from spreading false information or hurting users. Otherwise, digital managers could control bots’ power over millions like pressing a button, risking our mental health. AI is changing how we learn, think, interact, work and spend free time faster than we know. It is important to act now before it is too late, so it must not hurt national governments or personal health. 28．What problem does the author point out in the first paragraph? A．AI control may fall behind. B．AI’s value is underestimated. C．Teens’ mental health worsens. D．Social media are harming teens. 29．Why does the author mention countries like Australia? A．To suggest the ban is ineffective. B．To illustrate they manage AI well. C．To prove online apps are harmful. D．To show the ban is widely accepted. 30．What do we learn about the UK’s Online Safety Act? A．It catches up with AI growth. B．It lacks sufficient control over AI. C．It follows Australia’s example. D．It fails to protect children online. 31．What does the author suggest on AI management? A．Security guidelines should be required. B．False information should be limited. C．Public health should be emphasized. D．Chatbots’ power should be ignored. 【答案】28．A 29．D 30．B 31．A 【导语】本文主要指出英国政府在应对人工智能聊天机器人监管方面存在滞后性，呼吁及时采取行动。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“As the UK government starts dealing with the need for a social media ban (禁令) for under-16s, it is clear we may act too late on chatbots (聊天机器人).(英国政府刚刚开始处理16岁以下青少年社交媒体禁令事宜，但显而易见，我们在管控聊天机器人这件事上可能行动太迟。)”可知，第一段作者指出的问题是对人工智能的监管将会滞后。 29．推理判断题。根据第二段“Australia started a social media ban for under-16s, with France, Spain and others following.(澳大利亚率先推出16岁以下青少年社交媒体禁令，法国、西班牙等国纷纷跟进。)”可知，作者提到澳大利亚等国是为了说明这项禁令已经得到广泛认可。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段“The UK’s Online Safety Act doesn’t include AI, as it only controls human interactions.(英国的《网络安全法案》并未涵盖人工智能，该法案只管控人与人之间的线上交往行为。)”可知，英国的《网络安全法案》对人工智能缺少足够的管控。 31．细节理解题。根据最后一段“A team with government and industry experts should issue safety rules regularly. These rules can help stop bots from spreading false information or hurting users.(应由政府与行业专家组成团队，定期出台安全监管条例。这些规范能够遏制机器人传播虚假信息、伤害使用者。)”可知，作者建议必须制定安全监管准则。 D Our oceans are full of sophisticated (精密的), perfect traps: nets, hooks, fishing lines. Designed to capture animals destined for our dinner tables, they often catch other wildlife too. This accidental harvest is known as “bycatch”, and every year it kills millions of marine (海洋的) animals. It is also a tricky problem for fishermen, since trapped creatures can damage equipment, costing time and money. “There are not very many conservation (保护) issues where conservationists, consumers, fishermen and resource users all want the same thing,” says marine biologist Matthew Savoca. “Everyone involved wants less bycatch.” Some bycatch prevention methods have already shown promise in field trials. A study in northern Peru’s Sechura Bay, for example, showed a turtle bycatch reduction of more than 60% thanks to LED-illuminated (照明) nets. Another approach is pingers — devices attached to fishing gear that send sounds to warn echo-locating animals away. In three Norwegian fisheries, pingers reduced bycatch of harbor porpoise (鼠海豚) by 94%. But these solutions have yet to be carried out on a large scale. The devices can be expensive, and the methods are not without downsides. LED lights may reduce target fish catch. Pingers are also linked with an increase in bycatch of seals, which seem to associate the sound with a potential meal. A low-tech approach may help small-scale fisheries reduce the bycatch of echo-locating animals: fixing plastic water bottles to their nets. Detecting thin, fine nets is difficult for echo-locators like dolphins, but water bottles are a more easily detectable obstacle (障碍) that could help them avoid the nets. For a solution to work, policies and regulations need to be put in place and enforced. Just as important, preventive measures need to be practical for fishermen and not add extra time and money to do the job. As marine sustainability scientist Lekelia Jenkins says, the smaller the change, the more likely fishermen are to adopt it. The human side of the issue also needs to be recognized. “Emotionally, fishermen around the world are beaten up and beaten down,” Jenkins says. “We say, ‘You’re the problem. You’re catching sea turtles and whales.’” She suggests that fishermen should be empowered and included in the discussions and development of solutions. 32．What does Matthew Savoca mean? A．Fishermen are mainly to blame. B．Marine conservation unites people. C．Reduction of bycatch is a shared wish. D．The current action lacks participation. 33．Why is pinger a less preferred solution? A．It scares many animals away. B．It works at an extra price. C．The fishing gear is too costly. D．The fish catch is too small. 34．What makes dolphins benefit from the plastic bottles? A．A lower technology cost. B．A smaller scale of fishery. C．A less accessible barrier. D．A more obvious reminder. 35．What would Lekelia Jenkins agree with concerning the solutions? A．All voices should be heard. B．Fishermen are the main problem. C．Policies must be enforced. D．Sufficient investment is the key. 【答案】32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 【导语】文章主要介绍了海洋捕捞中的兼捕问题，指出减少兼捕是各方共同的愿望，列举了几种减少兼捕的方法并分析了其优缺点，最后针对如何有效解决兼捕问题给出了相关建议。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“‘There are not very many conservation issues where conservationists, consumers, fishermen and resource users all want the same thing,’ says marine biologist Matthew Savoca. ‘Everyone involved wants less bycatch.’(海洋生物学家马修·萨沃卡表示：“在环保问题中，很少有环保主义者、消费者、渔民和资源使用者诉求一致的情况。所有相关方都希望减少兼捕。)”可知，马修·萨沃卡想表达减少兼捕是所有人共同的愿望。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“The devices can be expensive, and the methods are not without downsides. LED lights may reduce target fish catch. Pingers are also linked with an increase in bycatch of seals, which seem to associate the sound with a potential meal. (这些设备价格较高，而且这类方法也存在缺点：LED灯光可能会减少目标鱼类的捕捞量；声波发射器还会导致海豹兼捕量增加，因为海豹会把这种声音和潜在食物联系起来。)”可知，声波发射器存在成本高、增加其他物种兼捕的额外代价，因此不是首选方案。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“Detecting thin, fine nets is difficult for echo-locators like dolphins, but water bottles are a more easily detectable obstacle that could help them avoid the nets. (对于海豚这类依靠回声定位的动物来说，很难探测到纤细的渔网，但塑料水瓶是更容易探测到的障碍物，可以帮助它们避开渔网。)”可知，塑料水瓶对海豚来说是更明显的提醒，帮助其避开渔网，因此让海豚受益。 35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“She suggests that fishermen should be empowered and included in the discussions and development of solutions. (她建议，应当赋予渔民权力，让他们参与到解决方案的讨论和开发当中。)”可知，莱克莉亚·詹金斯主张让渔民参与讨论、共同制定解决方案，也就是各方声音都应被听取。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Drinking more water is an excellent goal for your health. Water is also a calorie-free choice, so drinking more water can help you to lose weight or keep a healthy weight. 36 Always having water on hand makes it easier to remember to drink it. It’s important to drink more water any time you’ve been sweating, such as when you’re exercising or after spending time in a hot environment. 37 Drinking water before your meals and while you eat can help to reduce your appetite since thirst is often confused with hunger. 38 This will save your money when you eat out and help you cut calories. 39 Try filling up a water bottle and adding a few simple fruit slices such as orange, lemon or some fresh berries such as blueberries, strawberries. Then, let the water sit in the refrigerator for 1-2 hours while it absorbs the flavors. Tracking the amount of water you drink each day also works. This will help you to determine how much water you’re drinking and figure out if you might need to increase your intake. Remember to set a goal for how much water you want to drink each day. 40 The amount of water you need depends on your weight, sex, activity level, environment, and other factors. Consider how much of your daily fluid intake is water and identify how much of it you’d like to be water. A．After meals, drinking water is a good choice. B．The more water you drink, the healthier you are. C．Here are some tips that can help you drink more water. D．There’s no “right” amount of water for everyone to drink. E．Replace your typical drink before and during meals with water. F．Adding flavor to your water is a simple way to make it more tasty. G．Always keep a water bottle into your bag or car and refill it regularly. 【答案】36．C 37．G 38．E 39．F 40．D 【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要向读者介绍4条多喝水的建议。 36．根据上文“Drinking more water is an excellent goal for your health.”（多喝水对你的身体健康来说是个绝好的目标。）可知，这里是说多喝水有好处。C选项“这里有一些可以帮助你多喝水的建议。”和上文意思一致。故选C。 37．根据段首句“Always having water on hand makes it easier to remember to drink it.”（总是把水放在手边会使你记得喝水这件事变得更加容易。）可知，这一段是在建议读者经常把水放在身边。G选项“经常拿个水瓶在包里或者车里并且有规律地往里加满水。”和上文意思一致。故选G。 38．根据下文“This will save your money when you eat out and help you cut calories.”（这将会在你在外面吃饭时给你省钱并且帮助你减少卡路里。）可知，上文要提到this所指代的做法。E选项“在饭前或者吃饭过程中用水代替你的饮料。”和下文意思一致。故选E。 39．根据下文“Try filling up a water bottle and adding a few simple fruit slices such as orange, lemon or some fresh berries such as blueberries, strawberries.”（试一下装满一杯水并加入一些简单的水果片，比如橙子，柠檬或者一些新鲜的梅子像蓝莓，草莓等。）可知，这一段是建议在水里加入一些水果片。F选项“添加一些味道到你的水里会使让你的水感觉更加好喝的一个简单的办法。”和下文意思一致。故选F。 40．根据下文“The amount of water you need depends on your weight, sex, activity level, environment, and other factors.”（你需要喝水的量依赖于你的体重，性别，活动量，环境和其他因素。）可知，这里是说每个人对水量的需求是不一样的。D选项“对于每个人来说，没有一个正确的喝水的量。”和下文意思一致。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My childhood was mostly silent. It was full of love, laughter, anger and sadness like any family, but these things occurred. The knowledge instilled (灌输) in me was 41 by watching my mother as she moved through her 42 world. I loved to watch her hands, which were always 43 me things by showing me how, as she watered, weeded and dug her garden. The hands were rough with cuts and 44 , but filled with wisdom. Sometimes, those same hands spoke to me literally. Basic 45 language started in the family quite suddenly but then 46 just as quickly. My mother 47 that lip-reading was quicker. She would look at me intently and 48 words such as, “watch this” or “this is how”, or “never touch this plant”. We often went for hours like this, 49 a word spoken and yet we were talking in various ways the whole time. As I grew up, I began to understand why my mother spent so much time in her garden. Her deafness had come during an era of little tolerance for diversity, and much 50 of disability. 51 the world outside was demanding and unforgiving, her garden was full of kindness and 52 . For her it was the only place 53 her control. My mother’s knowledge is deeply 54 inside me. I now have 55 hands, with cuts and scars, and cherish their roughness. With any luck, my kids will have them one day, too. 41．A．put together B．brought up C．passed down D．made up 42．A．beautiful B．sweet C．graceful D．silent 43．A．serving B．awarding C．curing D．teaching 44．A．spots B．lines C．marks D．scars 45．A．pose B．sign C．symbol D．wave 46．A．failed B．replaced C．stopped D．spread 47．A．insisted B．regretted C．predicted D．suspected 48．A．mouth B．eye C．nose D．finger 49．A．completely B．simply C．hardly D．nearly 50．A．recognition B．confusion C．appreciation D．rejection 51．A．If B．When C．Although D．As 52．A．acceptance B．concern C．pride D．guidance 53．A．beyond B．with C．of D．under 54．A．involved B．buried C．applied D．acquired 55．A．gardening B．strong C．muscular D．skillful 【答案】 41．C 42．D 43．D 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者回忆自己的童年生活，以及母亲对自己的影响，表达了作者对母亲的理解和感激之情。 41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我所学到的知识是通过观察母亲在无声世界里的一举一动而传承下来的。A. put together组装；B. brought up抚养；C. passed down传递，传承；D. made up编造，组成。根据前文“The knowledge instilled (灌输) in me”、后文“by watching my mother as she moved through her ____ world”以及“With any luck, my kids will have them one day, too.”可知，通过观察母亲，知识得以传承。故选C项。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我所学到的知识是通过观察母亲在无声世界里的一举一动而传承下来的。A. beautiful美丽的；B. sweet甜的；C. graceful优雅的；D. silent无声的。根据前文“My childhood was mostly silent.”和后文“Her deafness had come during an era of little tolerance for diversity, and much ____ of disability. ”可知，母亲是聋人，所以她的世界是无声的。故选D项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢看她的双手，它们总是通过给我展示如何浇水、除草和挖她的花园来教我东西。A. serving服务；B. awarding奖励；C. curing治愈；D. teaching教。根据后文“showing me how, as she watered, weeded and dug her garden”可知，母亲的双手展示如何浇水、除草和挖花园，教作者东西。故选D项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那双手粗糙，有伤口和伤疤，但充满了智慧。A. spots斑点；B. lines线条；C. marks记号；D. scars伤疤。根据前文“The hands were rough with cuts”可知，母亲的手上有伤口，也就会有伤疤。故选D项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：基本的手语在家庭中突然开始，但很快就停止了。A. pose姿势；B. sign手势，符号；C. symbol象征；D. wave波浪。根据前文“those same hands spoke to me literally”和常识可知，母亲是聋人，用手“说话”，就是用手语；sign language“手语”。故选B项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：基本的手语在家庭中突然开始，但很快就停止了。A. failed失败；B. replaced代替；C. stopped停止；D. spread传播。根据前文转折词“but”以及后文“that lip-reading was quicker”可推知，因为母亲认为读唇语更快，所以很快就停止使用手语。故选C项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我母亲坚持认为读唇语更快。A. insisted坚持认为，坚持要求；B. regretted后悔；C. predicted预测；D. suspected怀疑。根据前文“Basic ____ language started in the family quite suddenly but then ____ just as quickly.”可知，母亲很快停止了使用手语，结合后文“that lip-reading was quicker”可推知，母亲之所以那样做是因为她坚持认为读唇语更快。故选A项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会专注地看着我，用口型说出诸如“看这个”、“这是怎么做的”或“永远不要碰这种植物”之类的话。A. mouth不出声地说，用口型默示；B. eye注视；C. nose嗅；D. finger用手指触摸。根据前文“lip-reading”和后文““watch this” or “this is how”, or “never touch this plant””可知，母亲作为聋哑人，是用口型说出这些话，让作者读唇语。故选A项。 49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们经常这样几个小时，几乎没有一个词被说出来，但我们一直在用各种方式交谈。A. completely完全地；B. simply简单地；C. hardly几乎不；D. nearly几乎。根据前文“She would look at me intently and ____ words such as, “watch this” or “this is how”, or “never touch this plant”.”以及下文“ and yet”可知，作者和妈妈是在练习唇语，所以是无声的，几乎没有一个词被说出来，但是两个人在用不同方式交流。故选C项。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的耳聋发生在一个对多样性缺乏宽容、对残疾充满排斥的时代。A. recognition识别；B. confusion困惑；C. appreciation欣赏；D. rejection排斥，嫌弃。根据前文“an era of little tolerance for diversity”以及下文“the world outside was demanding and unforgiving”可知，那个时代缺乏宽容，也会对残疾充满排斥。故选D项。 51．考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然外面的世界苛刻无情，但她的花园里充满了善意和接纳。A. If如果；B. When当……时候；C. Although虽然；D. As因为。前文“the world outside was demanding and unforgiving”和后文“her garden was full of kindness”之间是转折关系，用从属连词although引导让步状语从句。故选C项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然外面的世界苛刻无情，但她的花园里充满了善意和接纳。A. acceptance接纳；B. concern关心；C. pride骄傲；D. guidance指导。根据“her garden was full of kindness”可知，母亲的花园里充满了善意和接纳，与前文“demanding and unforgiving”形成对比 。故选A项。 53．考查介词词义辨析。句意：对她来说，那是她唯一能控制的地方。A. beyond超出；B. with和；C. of属于；D. under在……下面。根据前文“I loved to watch her hands, which were always ____ me things by showing me how, as she watered, weeded and dug her garden.”和“the only place”可推知，在一个缺乏宽容、对残疾充满排斥的时代，花园是她唯一的寄托，是她唯一能控制的地方；under one’s control“在某人控制之下”符合语境。故选D项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我母亲的知识深深地埋藏在我心里。A. involved涉及；B. buried埋藏；C. applied申请；D. acquired获得。根据前文“deeply”、后文“inside me”以及“With any luck, my kids will have them one day, too.”可知，通过观察母亲生活习得的知识深深地埋藏在作者心里，强调从日常中积累的知识深刻内化。故选B项。 55．考查形容词和动名词词义辨析。句意：我现在有了一双园艺的手，有伤口和伤疤，我珍惜它们的粗糙。A. gardening做园艺工作；B. strong强壮的；C. muscular肌肉发达的，强壮的；D. skillful熟练的，技术好的。根据前文“I loved to watch her hands, which were always ____ me things by showing me how, as she watered, weeded and dug her garden. The hands were rough with cuts and ____ , but filled with wisdom.”和后文“hands, with cuts and scars”可知，作者也和母亲一样，有了一双有伤口和伤疤的做园艺工作的手。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Weiqi, also known as Go, is a two-player strategy-based board game that originated in ancient China. 56 (play) on a square board with a 19*19 grid, it is one of the oldest and most complex board games in the world, with 57 history of more than 4000 years. Weiqi is more than just a 58 (compete) game. It is also considered a symbol of culture and philosophy in China. In ancient times, weiqi 59 (refer) to as a way to cultivate the mind and develop strategic thinking skills. The game is said to represent the ideas of Taoism and Confucianism, 60 elements (元素) include yin and yang, balance, and harmony. Weiqi has had a significant influence 61 Chinese literature, art and philosophy. Many famous Chinese scholars and poets, including Li Bai and Su Shi, were keen on weiqi 62 even wrote about their love of the game. In modern times, weiqi has gained global 63 (recognize) and is played by millions of people around the world. Playing Weiqi 64 (require) a deep understanding of strategy, patience, and intuition. The game is known for its complexity and depth, with so many possible move combinations that they outnumber atoms (原子) in the universe. Weiqi players often apply themselves for years to 65 (practise) the game in order to advance their skills. 【答案】 56．Played 57．a 58．competitive 59．was referred 60．whose 61．on/upon 62．and 63．recognition 64．requires 65．practising 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了围棋（Weiqi，也称Go）的起源、文化意义、对中国文学、艺术和哲学的影响，以及玩围棋所需要的技能和围棋玩家的努力。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：围棋是在一个19*19的方格棋盘上玩的，它是世界上最古老、最复杂的棋类游戏之一。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语动词是is，故空处填非谓语动词； it和play之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词played作状语；空位于句子开头，开头字母大写。故填Played。 57．考查冠词。句意：它有着超过4000年的历史。分析句子结构可知，history是名词，前面缺少限定词；根据句意和语境可知，“超过4000年的历史”表示泛指，所以用不定冠词，又因为history是辅音音素开头。故填a。 58．考查形容词。句意：围棋不仅仅是一种竞技游戏。根据空前a和空后的game，空处填形容词；compete是动词，其形容词形式是competitive，意为“竞争的，竞技的”。故填competitive。 59．考查时态语态。句意：在古代，围棋被看作是一种培养心智和发展战略思维技能的方式。分析句子结构可知，空处填谓语动词；“In ancient times”表明是过去发生的事情，且weiqi和refer to之间是被动关系，因此需要用一般过去时的被动语态，“be referred to as”是固定搭配，意为“被称为、被认为是”。故填was referred。 60．考查定语从句。句意：据说这个游戏代表了道家和儒家的思想，其元素包括阴阳、平衡和和谐。分析句子结构可知，空处填关系词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Taoism and Confucianism”，且先行词和在从句中elements是所属关系，因此需要用关系代词“whose”，相当于“Taoism and Confucianism’s”。故填whose。 61．考查介词。句意：围棋对中国文学、艺术和哲学有着重大的影响。根据句意可知，“have a significant influence on/upon”是固定短语，表示“对……有重大影响”。故填on/upon。 62．考查并列连词。句意：许多著名的中国学者和诗人，包括李白和苏轼，都非常喜欢围棋，甚至写下了他们对围棋的热爱。分析句子结构可知，“were keen on weiqi”和“even wrote about their love of the game”是两个并列的谓语；再根据句意可知，所以要用并列连词and。故填and。 63．考查名词。句意：在现代，围棋已经获得了全球的认可，并被世界各地数百万人所玩。分析句子结构可知，“global”是形容词，空处填名词作宾语；recognize是动词，名词形式是recognition，意为“承认，接受”，为不可数名词。故填recognition。 64．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：玩围棋需要深刻理解策略、耐心和直觉。分析句子结构可知，“Playing Weiqi”是动名词作主语，空处填谓语动词；根据语境可知，此处用一般现在时；动名词作主语，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式。故填requires。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：围棋玩家常常花费数年的时间来练习这个游戏，以提高他们的技能。根据句意可知，“apply oneself to doing sth.”是固定短语，表示“致力于做某事”，to是介词，后面的动词要用动名词形式。故填practising。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，上周你校举办了首届校园美食节。请你为校英文报撰写一篇报道，介绍活动。内容包括： 1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容；3. 学生的反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Food Festival Held in Our School ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： A Food Festival Held in Our School Aimed at providing an opportunity for students to learn about food and raise their awareness of food culture, our school held the first Food Festival last week. During the festival, every class set up food stands with food for students to try. Cooking classes were arranged, in which students learned how to cook a variety of local and international cuisines. The highlight was the cooking show where students could cultivate their imagination and creativity. All the students thought highly of the festival, saying that it was truly a rewarding and enjoyable experience. The festival not only broadened their horizons but also deepened their understanding of food culture. 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mom and I stood in the hallway, nose to nose. Her hands were on her hips and she looked pretty angry. “I think you’d better go to bed now,” she said. I turned around and stomped (跺着脚走) to my bedroom. I’d had the worst day at high school. My best friend, Mary Ellen, decided to join forces with the cool girl Regina. So there was no room for me at the lunch table. Of course, this had nothing to do with my mom, except that I’d been terrible to her that day. Years later I’d learn the terminology — misplaced anger — but on that day I’d just been hurt and mad and Mom was the retaliation (报复) target. I pulled back the comforter (被子)and slid between sheets. As I lay there, I replayed the day’s events through my mind. Mom had baked cookies and they’d been fresh, piled on a plate, when I got home from school. “Couldn’t you have made chocolate chip?” I said. Later that night, when she pulled chicken from the oven, I complained again. Dad was at work but Mom still put a nice meal on the table. But I wanted hamburgers. “No one even likes that kind of chicken, Mom. Why didn’t you make hamburgers?” Mom breathed deep, “I made chicken and I’ve never heard anyone complain about it before.” And it went downhill from there. I complained until Mom hit her limit, lost her temper, and we had a shouting match in the hall. I felt pretty bad about the whole thing now. Why had I taken my troubles out on Mom? I knew that if I’d come home and shared what had happened, Mom would’ve listened. She would have offered encouragement and compassion. Then she would’ve said something funny and we’d have ended up laughing. But I hadn’t done that. The sounds of the night were exaggerated (夸张的) in the dark. The rumble of the heater. The wind outside my window. Then a strange sound. A whirring from the kitchen. The clank (当啷声) of dishes. “What’s going on?” I wondered. 注意：续写词数为150左右。 Suddenly, my bedroom door creaked open. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I apologized to Mom while eating the hamburger. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 Suddenly, my bedroom door creaked open. I held my breath, unsure of what I would say if Mom came in. But instead of turning on the light, she quietly walked inside, carrying something that smelled the thick, juicy scent of hamburgers. She didn’t speak right away. In the dim glow from the hallway, she just set the plate on my bedside table and gently pulled the blanket over my shoulder. The anger on her face from earlier was gone, replaced by something softer. My throat tightened as I realized what she had done for me. I apologized to Mom while eating the hamburger. The words came out slowly at first, but soon everything I had been holding in spilled out. I told her about school and how hurt I had felt. Mom listened quietly. When I finished, she smiled and squeezed my hand, telling me to let it go because there were new people waiting for me. I learned a lot about grace that night, when I should’ve been served a consequence (承担后果). But instead, my precious mom pulled out the pan, wiped the dust from the blender (搅拌机), and dished up a hearty portion of love. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $