摘要:
**基本信息**
课程:初中英语,场景:单元复习,专项类型:专项训练。以校园生活主题为线索,系统整合词汇、短语及语法考点,通过分层训练夯实语言基础,提升语言运用与学习能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|词汇积累|单词29个+短语14个|词性分类记忆,短语功能归类(动词/介词短语)|从核心词汇到固定搭配,构建主题词汇网络|
|语法考点|10个核心考点(如have/has用法、三单变化)|语法规则显性化(如介词in/on/at辨析、不定式表目的)|词汇-短语-语法递进,在主题语境中整合语言知识|
|分层训练|40题(每考点基础+提升各2题)|基础题巩固规则,提升题强化语境应用|通过典型题例实现知识向能力转化|
内容正文:
Unit 2 School Life 校园生活
最新北师大版七年级上册重点单词 · 短语 · 考点专项练习
📖 一、重点单词(含中文释义)
单词
词性
中文释义
school
n.
学校
class
n.
班级;课
subject
n.
科目
lesson
n.
课
teacher
n.
老师
student
n.
学生
classmate
n.
同班同学
friend
n.
朋友
desk
n.
书桌
chair
n.
椅子
blackboard
n.
黑板
book
n.
书
pen
n.
钢笔
pencil
n.
铅笔
ruler
n.
尺子
eraser
n.
橡皮擦
bag
n.
书包
uniform
n.
校服
library
n.
图书馆
playground
n.
操场
canteen
n.
餐厅
building
n.
建筑物
floor
n.
楼层
start
v.
开始
finish
v.
结束
have
v.
有;吃;上(课)
get
v.
得到;获得
like
v.
喜欢
study
v.
学习
help
v.
帮助
🔗 二、重点短语(含中文释义)
短语
中文
说明
start school
开学
动词短语
finish class
下课
动词短语
have lessons
上课
动词短语
have lunch
吃午饭
动词短语
get up
起床
动词短语
go to school
去上学
动词短语
come from
来自
动词短语
be good at
擅长于……
形容词短语
help sb. with sth.
帮助某人做某事
动词短语
like doing sth.
喜欢做某事
动词短语
study hard
努力学习
动词短语
on the first floor
在一楼
介词短语
in the library
在图书馆
介词短语
at school
在学校
介词短语
🎯 三、考点知识点(10个)
编号
考点名称
详细说明
考点一
实义动词 have/has 的用法(have lessons, have lunch)
have作实义动词表"拥有/进行",第三人称单数为has
考点二
动词不定式 to do 表目的(I come to school to study.)
to + 动词原形表目的,回答why引导的问句
考点三
介词短语 in the library, on the first floor, at school
介词+the+地点名词,注意on/at/in的区别
考点四
like doing sth. 与 like to do sth. 表喜好
两者都可表喜好,like doing更强调习惯性动作
考点五
be good at (doing) sth. 表擅长
be good at后接名词或动名词,注意介词at
考点六
help sb. with sth. 与 help sb. (to) do sth.
两种结构都正确,注意介词with和动词不定式to的用法
考点七
动词第三人称单数形式(starts, finishes, studies)
一般动词+s;以s,sh,ch,x结尾+es;辅音+y变i+es
考点八
时间介词 at, in, on 的用法(at school, in the morning, on Monday)
at用于时间点;in用于年/月/季节/泛指上午下午晚上;on用于星期/日期
考点九
一般现在时态(陈述句、否定句、疑问句)
主语+动词原形(第三人称单数+动词三单);否定句借助don't/doesn't;疑问句借助do/does
考点十
核心词拼写——subject/library/playground/uniform
认读拼写过关,注意双写字母和不发音字母
✏️ 四、专项练习(每考点:基础题×2 + 提升题×2)
考点一:实义动词 have/has 的用法(have lessons, have lunch)
【基础题】
( ) 1 We ______ English lessons on Monday.
A. has B. have C. having D. to have
( ) 2 She ______ lunch at school.
A. have B. having C. has D. to have
【提升题】
3 They ______ (have) four classes in the morning.
4 My brother ______ (have) breakfast at seven o'clock.
考点二:动词不定式 to do 表目的(I come to school to study.)
【基础题】
( ) 5 I go to the library ______ read books.
A. for B. to C. at D. in
( ) 6 She gets up early ______ catch the bus.
A. for B. to C. at D. in
【提升题】
7 We come to school ______ (to study) hard.
8 He runs every day ______ (to keep) healthy.
考点三:介词短语 in the library, on the first floor, at school
【基础题】
( ) 9 You can borrow books ______ the library.
A. at B. in C. on D. under
( ) 10 Our classroom is ______ the second floor.
A. at B. in C. on D. under
【提升题】
11 There are many students ______ (在图书馆里).
12 The teachers' office is ______ (在一楼).
考点四:like doing sth. 与 like to do sth. 表喜好
【基础题】
( ) 13 I like ______ music.
A. listen to B. listening to C. to listening D. listens to
( ) 14 She likes ______ English songs.
A. sing B. singing C. to singing D. sings
【提升题】
15 Lily enjoys ______ (reading) storybooks.
16 Zhou Kai prefers ______ (playing) basketball.
考点五:be good at (doing) sth. 表擅长
【基础题】
( ) 17 Jam is good ______ maths.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
( ) 18 They are good ______ playing football.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
【提升题】
19 Olivia is good ______ (drawing) pictures.
20 We are good ______ (speaking) English.
考点六:help sb. with sth. 与 help sb. (to) do sth.
【基础题】
( ) 21 Can you help me ______ my homework?
A. at B. in C. with D. for
( ) 22 She helps her mother ______ cook dinner.
A. at B. in C. with D. to
【提升题】
23 My friend helps me ______ (with) my English.
24 He helps his brother ______ (to clean) the room.
考点七:动词第三人称单数形式(starts, finishes, studies)
【基础题】
( ) 25 The class ______ at 8:00 a.m.
A. start B. starts C. starting D. started
( ) 26 He ______ his homework after dinner.
A. finish B. finishes C. finishing D. finished
【提升题】
27 She ______ (study) Chinese every day.
28 The bell ______ (ring) at seven forty.
考点八:时间介词 at, in, on 的用法(at school, in the morning, on Monday)
【基础题】
( ) 29 We have breakfast ______ seven o'clock.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
( ) 30 They play games ______ the afternoon.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
【提升题】
31 I go to school ______ (在早上).
32 We don't have classes ______ (在星期日).
考点九:一般现在时态(陈述句、否定句、疑问句)
【基础题】
( ) 33 He ______ to school by bus.
A. go B. goes C. going D. gone
( ) 34 ______ she like music?
A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are
【提升题】
35 They ______ (not have) lunch at home.
36 ______ (Does) your father work in a hospital?
考点十:核心词拼写——subject/library/playground/uniform
【基础题】
( ) 37 拼写:s__bj__ct (科目)
A. subject B. subjest C. subgect D. subjuct
( ) 38 拼写:l__br__ry (图书馆)
A. libary B. librery C. library D. labrary
【提升题】
39 拼写:pl__ygr__nd (操场)
40 拼写:__n__f__rm (校服)
✅ 五、参考答案与解析
考点一:实义动词 have/has 的用法(have lessons, have lunch)
1. B 解析:主语we是复数,动词用原形have。
2. C 解析:主语she是第三人称单数,动词用has。
3. have 解析:主语they是复数,动词用原形have。
4. has 解析:主语my brother是第三人称单数,动词用has。
考点二:动词不定式 to do 表目的(I come to school to study.)
5. B 解析:to + 动词原形表目的。
6. B 解析:to + 动词原形表目的。
7. to study 解析:to study表示来学校的目的。
8. to keep 解析:to keep表示跑步的目的。
考点三:介词短语 in the library, on the first floor, at school
9. B 解析:在图书馆内部用in。
10. C 解析:在楼层上用on。
11. in the library 解析:在图书馆内部用in the library。
12. on the first floor 解析:在一楼用on the first floor。
考点四:like doing sth. 与 like to do sth. 表喜好
13. B 解析:like后接动名词listening to。
14. B 解析:like后接动名词singing。
15. reading 解析:enjoy后接动名词reading。
16. playing 解析:prefer后接动名词playing。
考点五:be good at (doing) sth. 表擅长
17. A 解析:be good at表示擅长于。
18. A 解析:be good at表示擅长于。
19. drawing 解析:be good at后接动名词drawing。
20. speaking 解析:be good at后接动名词speaking。
考点六:help sb. with sth. 与 help sb. (to) do sth.
21. C 解析:help sb. with sth.表示帮助某人做某事。
22. D 解析:help sb. (to) do sth.表示帮助某人做某事。
23. with 解析:help sb. with sth.表示帮助某人做某事。
24. to clean 解析:help sb. (to) do sth.表示帮助某人做某事。
考点七:动词第三人称单数形式(starts, finishes, studies)
25. B 解析:主语class是单数,动词用第三人称单数starts。
26. B 解析:主语he是第三人称单数,动词用finishes。
27. studies 解析:主语she是第三人称单数,动词用studies。
28. rings 解析:主语bell是第三人称单数,动词用rings。
考点八:时间介词 at, in, on 的用法(at school, in the morning, on Monday)
29. A 解析:在具体时间点用at。
30. B 解析:在上午/下午/晚上用in。
31. in the morning 解析:在早上用in the morning。
32. on Sunday 解析:在星期几用on Sunday。
考点九:一般现在时态(陈述句、否定句、疑问句)
33. B 解析:主语he是第三人称单数,动词用goes。
34. B 解析:主语she是第三人称单数,疑问句用Does。
35. don't have 解析:主语they是复数,否定句用don't + 动词原形。
36. Does 解析:主语your father是第三人称单数,疑问句用Does。
考点十:核心词拼写——subject/library/playground/uniform
37. A 解析:subject拼写正确。
38. C 解析:library拼写正确。
39. playground 解析:playground拼写正确。
40. uniform 解析:uniform拼写正确。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$