内容正文:
七年级英语下册语音专题:字母及字母组合发音完整梳理
一、知识总览
英语单词发音分为元音字母及组合、辅音字母、辅音字母组合三大板块;同时区分重读音节、非重读音节发音差异,是辨音题核心考点。
元音字母及元音字母组合(重读音节)
元音字母及组合
读音
例词
a
/eɪ//æ//ɑː/(f、s、th 前)
game late sale app hang habit after last class
al
/ɔː/
all ball small walk
ar
/ɑː/
dark March star market
aw
/ɔː/
draw saw strawberry
ay
/eɪ/
day May pay away
e
/iː//e/
he me she these lend guess twelve
ea
/iː//e/
leave speak team head breakfast sweater
ee
/iː/
beef meet free fifteen
er
/ɜː/
serve term person certainly
ear
/ɪə//eə/
clear dear near bear pear wear
i
/aɪ//ɪ/
like price ride smile fit kick trip litter
ie
/aɪ//iː/
die lie pie field piece thief
ir
/ɜː/
girl skirt thirty thirsty
y
/aɪ/(重读)
cry dry fly why
o
/əʊ//ɒ//ʌ/(m/n/th/v 前)
hope photo rope fox lost soft brother mother love
oa
/əʊ/
boat coat road roast
oo
/ʊ//uː/
book foot good look cool food school too
or
/ɔː/
north short morning order
ou
/aʊ/
found shout south mountain
ow
/əʊ//aʊ/
grow know snow brown down now
oy
/ɔɪ/
boy joy toy enjoy
u
/juː//ʌ//uː/
music huge Tuesday lunch trunk dumpling blue rule ruler
ur
/ɜː/
turn burger purple Thursday
元音字母及组合(非重读音节)
元音字母及组合
读音
例词
a
/ə/
arrive salad banana
e / i
/ɪ/
science moment April English evening music
o / or / our
/ə/
carrot seldom tomato doctor
ar / er / u / ur
/ə/
dollar brother dinner under August difficult Saturday
辅音字母读音归类
辅音字母
读音
例词
b
/b/
bean brain Bob
c
/k//s/
call carry music city pencil price
d
/d/
danger feed decide
f
/f/
father forest wolf
g
/g//dʒ/
glad grow big geography vegetable orange
h
/h/
huge happy heavy
j
/dʒ/
jog jacket subject
k
/k/
key king shark
l
/l/
luck glove July ball world
m
/m/
match maths moment
n
/n/
noise north onion
p
/p/
pick polite step
r
/r/
race rule break
s
/s//z/
salt skate artist noise always yours
t
/t/
tape tiger forest
v
/v/
advice voice serve
w
/w/
war wind waste
x
/ks//ɡz/
fox relax excuse exam example exactly
y
/j/(辅音开头)
yes your yellow
z
/z/
zero zoo size
辅音字母组合读音归类
辅音字母组合
读音
例词
ch
/tʃ/
choose March rich
ck
/k/
racket pick quick
dr
/dr/
drop dragon children
ds
/dz/
beds cards sounds
kn
/n/
know knife knock(k 不发音)
ng
/ŋ/
hang king morning
nk
/ŋk/
think thank drink
ph
/f/
phone photo geography
qu
/kw/
quilt queen question
sh
/ʃ/
dish shark fisherman
tch
/tʃ/
catch hatch match
th
/θ/(清辅音)/ð/(浊辅音)
thank thought truthbrother either with
tr
/tr/
trip treat straight
ts
/ts/
bats hats habits
wh
/w//h/
what white whalewho whose whole(w 不发音)
wr
/r/
write wrong writer(w 不发音)
二、考场易错点总结
1. c、g 两种发音
c:e/i/y前读 /s/,其余情况读 /k/;
g:e/i前常读 /dʒ/,大多情况读 /g/。
2. th 两大发音(辨音题最高频)
✅ 清辅音 /θ/:名词、数词、形容词(think, three)
✅ 浊辅音 /ð/:代词、介词、连词(this, with, they)
3. 不发音字母重点
kn-、wr- 首字母k、w无声:know, write
4. s 结尾发音规则
清辅音后读 /s/;浊辅音、元音后读 /z/
5. oo 两种读音口诀
短音 /ʊ/:look, good, book, foot;其余大多读长音 /uː/
6. 重读音节 vs 弱读
元音在非重读音节绝大多数弱读为 /ə/ 或 /ɪ/。
三、分层配套练习题
基础练习1:找出划线部分发音不同的一项
1. A. game B. late C. hat
2. A. these B. evening C. bed
3. A. like B. sit C. tidy
4. A. hot B. hope C. rope
5. A. use B. lunch C. music
基础练习2:判断划线读音相同(S)不同(D)
1. cat cake ( )
2. head tea ( )
3. think this ( )
4. know knife ( )
5. whose what ( )
提升练习3:单项辨音选择
1. 划线th发音与众不同的是
A. thank B. truth C. brother
2. 划线oo读 /ʊ/ 的是
A. food B. look C. school
3. c 读音不同的一项
A. city B. call C. pencil
4. wr 发音正确的是
A. write /wr/ B. write /r/ C. write /w/
5. s 读音不同于其它
A. always B. yours C. skate
综合练习4:根据音标写出单词
1. /mætʃ/ ________
2. /ˈdʒækɪt/ ________
3. /θæŋk/ ________
4. /ˈmɔːnɪŋ/ ________
5. /ˈkwestʃən/ ________
拔高练习5:读音改错(划出错误发音单词并简单说明)
1. cook /kuːk/, good /ɡʊd/, foot /fʊt/
2. who /wuː/, what /wɒt/, whose /huːz/
3. beds /bets/, hats /hæts/, cards /kɑːdz/
参考答案
基础练习1
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B
基础练习2
1.D 2.D 3.D 4.S 5.D
提升练习3
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C
综合练习4
1. match 2. jacket 3. thank 4. morning 5. question
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