2026-2027学年八年级上册英语Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 暑期单元测评（基础卷，山东通用）-（人教版）

**基本信息** Unit 2 Home Sweet Home暑期基础单元卷，围绕“家与生活”主题，融合听力、阅读、语言运用及写作模块，适配初中英语单元复习，通过生活化情境培育语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/40分|双胞胎差异、青少年家务、社区养老、家的意义|文本贴近生活，设推理题（如A篇第4题分析双胞胎差异原因），提升思维品质| |完形填空|15题/15分|四合院结构与文化|结合传统建筑知识，考查儒家尊老思想（如第37题“follows Confucian ideas”），渗透文化意识| |作文|1题/25分|家务劳动|要求描述常做家务及看法，强化语言表达与生活实践关联，落实语言能力|

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 暑期单元自测 （基础卷，山东通用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分） （略） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many people think twins are exactly the same in every way. But that’s not true. Even identical twins, who come from the same egg, usually have many differences. Let me introduce my cousins, Jim and Tim, who are 12-year-old identical twin brothers. When you first see them, you may find it hard to tell them apart. They are both of medium height, and they have the same round face and big blue eyes. But if you look closer, you will find Jim is a little heavier than Tim, because Jim loves eating sweet food more than Tim does. Also, Jim’s hair is a little shorter than Tim’s. The bigger differences are in their personality. Jim is more serious and quiet. He loves reading science books and doing experiments in his free time. He wants to be a scientist when he grows up. Tim, however, is much more outgoing and funny. He loves telling jokes and playing ball games with his friends. He wants to be a social worker when he grows up, because he likes helping people solve problems in the community. Even their parents say the two boys are totally different people, though they look similar. A recent study from a science magazine says that most identical twins have different personalities and different habits, because they have different experiences as they grow up. That’s why even twins can’t be the same as each other. Our experiences shape who we are, and no two people have exactly the same life. 1．What kind of twins are Jim and Tim? A．They are not identical twins. B．They are identical twin brothers. C．They are identical twin sisters. D．They come from two different eggs. 2．Which of the following is TRUE about Jim and Tim’s appearance? A．Jim is a little thinner than Tim. B．Tim’s hair is longer than Jim’s. C．They have different colored eyes. D．Jim is much taller than Tim. 3．Why does Tim want to be a social worker? A．Because he likes reading science books. B．Because he is serious and good at solving problems. C．Because he likes helping people in the community. D．Because he loves doing experiments with people. 4．According to the recent study, why do identical twins have differences? A．Because they have different growing experiences. B．Because they come from different eggs. C．Because their parents treat them differently. D．Because they have different genes from birth. 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．How to Tell Twins Apart B．Twins Are Always the Same C．Identical Twins: Same Birth, Different Lives D．The Most Famous Identical Twins in the World 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者的一对双胞胎表兄弟Jim和Tim。他们外貌相似但性格迥异，一个安静认真想当科学家，一个外向幽默想当社会工作者。文章指出即使双胞胎也会因不同的成长经历而产生差异。 【详解】1．根据“12-year-old identical twin brothers”可知，Jim和Tim是双胞胎兄弟。 2．根据“Jim’s hair is a little shorter than Tim’s”可知，Tim的头发比Jim的长。 3．根据“because he likes helping people solve problems in the community”可知，Tim想成为社会工作者是因为他喜欢帮助社区里的人。 4．根据“because they have different experiences as they grow up”可知，同卵双胞胎有差异是因为不同的成长经历。 5．文章介绍了双胞胎Jim和Tim虽然出生相同，但因成长经历不同而性格迥异，文章的标题可为“相同的出生，不同的人生”。 B Just like any other teenager, Tom goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports every day. But in his free time from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: Mum, Dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma. “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important, of course, but they need other skills to help them in today’s world. First, I taught Tom how to cook easy meals. Then he started using recipes in books,” Tom’s mother said. “I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. ________ I don’t know why, it isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” Tom said. “I think it is important for us children to learn how to do chores and help our parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school.” In the past, Tom didn’t help at home and his mum wasn’t very happy with him. Today, things are different. 6．How many people are there in Tom’s family? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 7．What do most teenagers not do in their free time? A．Doing their homework. B．Cooking for family. C．Enjoying doing sports. D．Meeting their friends. 8．Who taught Tom to cook at first? A．His mother. B．His father. C．Tom himself. D．His elder sister 9．What can be put in the ________? A．My parents love my cooking. B．Children should learn to cook. C．Cooking is an important skill. D．My friends don’t do any cooking. 10．What’s the article mainly about? A．A teenager’s daily life. B．Tom’s mom teaches him to cook. C．Teenager Tom cooks dinner for his family on weekdays. D．Teenager Tom doesn’t help at home. 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆在周一到周五的课余时间为家人做饭的故事。 【详解】6．根据第一段“He cooks dinner for all the family: Mum, Dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma.”可知，汤姆家共五口人。 7．根据第一段“Just like any other teenager... But... Tom does something different. He cooks dinner...”可知，汤姆像其他青少年一样做作业、运动、见朋友，但做饭是他做的“不同的事情”，暗示大多数青少年不做饭。 8．根据第二段“‘First, I taught Tom how to cook easy meals...’ Tom’s mother said.”可知，最初是汤姆的妈妈教他做饭的。 9．根据Tom的话“I don’t know why, it isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!”可知，他认为做饭不难而且很有趣，但提到“不知道为什么”，暗示他的朋友不做饭。 10．文章主要讲述了汤姆在工作日（周一到周五）为家人做晚餐的故事。 C Mr. Cao, over 70 years old, lives in Beijing. As an old man, he has no work to do and no one to talk with. But now, things have become different. In his neighborhood, there’s a new toy store for old people. Song Delong knows that many old people feel lonely because their children are always busy. He wants to help these old people have fun, so he opens the toy store. Now there are over 400 toys in the store. Lots of old people come to play toy games and talk with others. They always have a great time there. Song thinks playing with the toys is also good for old people’s health. Mrs. Fang, an 80-year-old, often comes to the store. She says, “There are so many toys here. When I play with them, I have to think a lot and I will not forget things easily.” 11．Where is the toy store? A．In Chengdu. B．In Beijing. C．In Shanghai. 12．What does the underlined word “lonely” mean in Chinese? A．孤独的 B．激动的 C．欣慰的 13．Why does Song open the store? A．Because he wants to talk with old people. B．Because he wants to get old people’s money. C．Because he wants to make old people happy. 14．What can we know about Mrs. Fang? A．She looks very young. B．She has health problems. C．She comes to the store often. 15．Which is the best title for the text? A．A Toy Store for Old People. B．Where to Buy Toys. C．An Old Man Who Likes Toys. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了北京一家专为老年人开设的玩具店的故事。 【详解】11．第一段明确地点：“Mr. Cao, over 70 years old, lives in Beijing…In his neighborhood, there’s a new toy store for old people”，这直接说明玩具店位于北京。 12．第二段提到：“Song Delong knows that many old people feel lonely because their children are always busy”，孩子们总是很忙，结合前文“老人无事可做、无人交谈”的语境，可推测lonely表示“孤独的”。 13．第二段明确指出开店原因：“He wants to help these old people have fun, so he opens the toy store”，这直接说明宋德隆开店是为了让老人开心。 14．第三段明确提到细节：“Mrs. Fang, an 80-year-old, often comes to the store”，这直接说明Fang女士经常来玩具店。 15．通读全文，文章主要介绍了一家为老年人开设的玩具店。 D Home is more than a building. It’s a collection of feelings and memories (记忆). Last Saturday, I decided to clean the old attic (阁楼). To my surprise, behind an old chair, I found a box filled with my old toys. My old teddy bear was on the top. Its fur was untidy and one eye was missing. As I picked it up, a warm feeling washed through my heart. I remembered I spent lots of nights talking to it about my feelings and dreams when I was a little girl. It wasn’t just a toy but my first friend. Just then, Mum came up. She found me sitting on the floor, smiling with the bear in my hands. Instead of reminding me to clean, she sat down beside me. She began to share stories from my early years—funny stories I couldn’t remember. We laughed together excitedly about the silly things I used to say and do. With those old memories in the quiet attic, I felt a deep sense of love. This special moment is meaningful to me. It reminded me that home is where your life’s story begins and where love always stays. I didn’t just find an old toy that day. I realized the true meaning of home. 16．How did the writer feel when she found the teddy bear? A．Warm. B．Happy. C．Excited. D．Surprised. 17．What does the teddy bear mean to the girl? A．An old toy. B．An old friend. C．Her first friend. D．Her first gift. 18．The writer and her mother ______ in the attic. A．cleaned the floor B．looked for the toy C．shared past stories D．did some reading 19．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph (段落) 4 refer to (指代)? A．The quiet attic. B．The teddy bear. C．The life story. D．The special moment. 20．What’s the best title of the text? A．A Lost Toy Bear B．True Meaning of Home C．A Relaxing Saturday D．Warm Memories of Mum 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．C 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在打扫阁楼时发现旧泰迪熊，回忆起童年时光，还与妈妈分享过往故事，最终领悟到“家不止是建筑，更是情感与回忆的集合”这一真谛。 【详解】16．细节理解题。根据“As I picked it up, a warm feeling washed through my heart”可知，作者感受到了温暖，“Warm”符合语境。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“It wasn’t just a toy but my first friend”可知，泰迪熊是女孩的第一个朋友，“Her first friend”符合语境。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“She began to share stories from my early years—funny stories I couldn’t remember. We laughed together excitedly about the silly things I used to say and do”可知，母女俩在分享过去的故事，“shared past stories”符合语境。故选C。 19．词句猜测题。根据“This special moment is meaningful to me. It reminded me that home is where your life’s story begins...”可知，“it”指代前文的“这个特别的时刻”，“The special moment”符合语境。故选D。 20．最佳标题题。通读全文，文章围绕“旧玩具唤起回忆，最终领悟家的真谛”展开，结尾点明“I realized the true meaning of home”，因此“True Meaning of Home”最能概括主旨。故选B。 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. 21 Don’t argue with your parents. Your parents probably won’t think about your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express (表达) yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. 22 Then think about what you want to say to your parents, If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, 23 Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other, Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, 24 Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. 25 The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth (值得) having a try! A．try writing a letter. B．show your own opinion. C．If you have no friends at school. D．Talk about your values (价值观). E．it is especially important to show love and respect to them. F．Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟). G．Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. 【答案】21．F 22．G 23．A 24．E 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了与父母有效沟通、消除代沟的几点建议，帮助改善亲子关系。 【详解】21．前文提出和父母沟通有困难的问题，后文开始给出具体建议，F选项承上启下，引出后文的解决建议，符合语境。 22．前文提到“去某个地方冷静一下”，后文提到“思考要对父母说的话”，G选项衔接冷静后的自我梳理步骤，符合要求。 23．前文提出“如果此刻觉得无法和他们交谈”，A选项给出替代的沟通方式。 24．前文提到“父母可能在某些事上拒绝和解”，后文提到“表现出尊重会让关系更牢固”，E选项强调在这种情况下的应对态度。 25．后文围绕“父母的价值观可能和你不同”展开，D选项点明本段核心主题。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hello, Jane. B: Hi, Bill! ? A: It was great! I watched a new movie with my family. B: What do you think of it? A: . Everyone was deeply moved. B: ? A: Once a month. What about you? B: I don’t like movies, but my twin sister Lucy does. She goes to the movies twice a month. A: That’s interesting. Is your twin sister as outgoing as you? B: . She is quieter than me. A: Would you like to go shopping with me? B: Sure, I’d love to. 26．A．How do you do? B．How was your weekend? C．How old are you? D．How do you go to school? 27．A．That sounds interesting B．I can’t stand it. C．It is really educational. D．I don’t like it. 28．A．What’s your favorite subject? B．How many balls do you have? C．What did you do last week? D．How often do you go to the movies? 29．A．No way. B．Not really. C．Of course. D．No problem. 30．A．How come? B．See you tomorrow. C．They’re boring. D．It tastes good. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文是Bill和Jane的对话，围绕周末活动、看电影的感受与频率、双胞胎妹妹的性格，以及约逛商店等内容展开。 【详解】26．根据“It was great! I watched a new movie with my family”可知，B是在询问A的周末过得怎么样。选项B“你周末过得怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 27．根据“Everyone was deeply moved”可知，A对电影的评价是积极的。选项C“它很有教育意义”符合“打动人心”的积极评价。故选C。 28．根据“Once a month”可知，B是在询问看电影的频率。选项D“你多久看一次电影？”是对频率的提问。故选D。 29．根据“Is your twin sister as outgoing as you?”及后文“She is quieter than me”可知，B的回答是否定的。选项B“不完全是”符合语境。故选B。 30．根据“Would you like to go shopping with me?”“Sure, I’d love to”可知，两人约好去购物，此处应是告别类表达。选项B“明天见”是合适的收尾。故选B。 第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know a siheyuan in China? Yes, a siheyuan is a kind of 31 home for Chinese people. Those siheyuan in Beijing are the most typical (典型的). There are thousands of siheyuan in Beijing, not just 32 . A siheyuan is mainly 33 brick (砖头) and wood, with grey as the main color. It is warm in winter and cool in summer. In its 34 , you can see a big square court yard (院子). There are usually four buildings 35 the yard. Usually, one siheyuan can be for one big 36 to live in. The siheyuan 37 Confucian (儒家的) ideas of showing respect for the elderly. The northern house gets the most sunshine. The main house facing 38 is for the elders to live. The east and west houses are for the second generation (第二代人) and their 39 . People want 40 to enjoy a happy life together, so the siheyuan 41 has only one gate leading to the outside. Chinese people enjoy living in a siheyuan 42 they can share laughs and cries in the same yard. It also helps to keep every family member 43 . As time goes on, the siheyuan is now a big neighborhood for many different families. Some of 44 are transformed into (被改造为) museums, art halls or hotels. The design of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Village also got some 45 from the siheyuan. 31．A．dangerous B．traditional C．untidy D．exciting 32．A．a little B．a lot C．a few D．so many 33．A．made of B．interested in C．similar to D．away from 34．A．corner B．back C．front D．center 35．A．across from B．behind C．around D．near 36．A．class B．family C．group D．school 37．A．follows B．builds C．becomes D．loses 38．A．east B．south C．west D．north 39．A．parents B．friends C．brothers D．children 40．A．everyone B．someone C．everything D．nothing 41．A．usually B．sometimes C．hardly D．never 42．A．and B．but C．because D．if 43．A．far B．close C．polite D．young 44．A．us B．them C．you D．it 45．A．answers B．orders C．articles D．ideas 【答案】 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．A 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的四合院，包括其特点、结构、文化意义以及现代的发展变化。 【详解】31．句意：是的，四合院是中国人的一种传统住宅。 dangerous危险的；traditional传统的；untidy不整洁的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“a siheyuan is a kind of …home for Chinese people”及常识可知，四合院是中国人传统的住宅，故选B。 32．句意：北京有成千上万的四合院，不仅仅只有几个。 a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词；a lot很多，修饰动词；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；so many如此多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“There are thousands of siheyuan in Beijing, not just …”可知，北京有成千上万的四合院，不仅仅只有几个，此空修饰可数名词复数，排除A和B选项。so many强调数量多，而此句强调不仅仅只有几个，用a few符合语境，故选C。 33．句意：四合院主要由砖和木头制成，以灰色为主色调。 made of由……制成；interested in对……感兴趣；similar to与……相似；away from远离。根据“A siheyuan is mainly …brick (砖头) and wood”可知，四合院是由砖和木头制成，故选A。 34．句意：在它的中心，你可以看到一个大的方形庭院。 corner角落；back后面；front前面；center中心。根据“you can see a big square court yard (院子)”及常识可知，在四合院的中心可以看到一个大的方形庭院，故选D。 35．句意：庭院周围通常有四座建筑。 across from在……对面；behind在……后面；around在……周围；near在……附近。根据“There are usually four buildings …the yard”可知，庭院周围有四座建筑，故选C。 36．句意：通常，一个四合院可以供一个大家庭居住。 class班级；family家庭；group组；school学校。根据“to live in”及常识可知，四合院是供一个大家庭居住的，故选B。 37．句意：四合院遵循儒家尊老的思想。 follows遵循；builds建造；becomes变成；loses失去。根据“Confucian (儒家的) ideas of showing respect for the elderly”可知，四合院遵循儒家尊老的思想，故选A。 38．句意：正房朝南，供老年人居住。 east东；south南；west西；north北。根据“The northern house gets the most sunshine. The main house facing …is for the elders to live”及常识可知，北边的房子阳光最多，正房朝南，阳光充足，适合老年人居住，故选B。 39．句意：东西两边的房子是给第二代和他们的孩子住的。 parents父母；friends朋友；brothers兄弟；children孩子。根据“The east and west houses are for the second generation (第二代人) and their …”可知，东西两边的房子是给第二代和他们的孩子住的，故选D。 40．句意：人们希望每个人都能一起过上幸福的生活，所以四合院通常只有一个通向外面的门。 everyone每个人；someone某人；everything一切；nothing没什么。根据“to enjoy a happy life together”可知，希望每个人都能一起过上幸福的生活，故选A。 41．句意：人们希望每个人都能一起过上幸福的生活，所以四合院通常只有一个通向外面的门。 usually通常；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“People want …to enjoy a happy life together, so the siheyuan …has only one gate leading to the outside”可知，四合院通常只有一个通向外面的门，这是为了大家能一起幸福地生活，故选A。 42．句意：中国人喜欢住在四合院里，因为他们可以在同一个院子里分享欢笑和哭泣。 and和；but但是；because因为；if如果。“they can share laughs and cries in the same yard”是“Chinese people enjoy living in a siheyuan”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。 43．句意：它也有助于保持每个家庭成员的亲密关系。 far远的；close亲密的；polite礼貌的；young年轻的。根据“they can share laughs and cries in the same yard”可知，大家可以在同一个院子里分享欢笑和哭泣，这有助于保持亲密关系，故选B。 44．句意：它们中的一些被改造成了博物馆、艺术馆或酒店。 us我们；them它们；you你；it它。此空指代前文提到的“many different families”的四合院，用them指代，故选B。 45．句意：北京2022年冬奥村的设计也从四合院中得到了一些灵感。 answers答案；orders命令；articles文章；ideas想法。根据“The design of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Village also got some …from the siheyuan”可知，冬奥村的设计从四合院中得到了一些灵感，故选D。 第三节阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Lin Wei and I live in a peaceful community 46 the north of Guangzhou. Last spring, our community center 47 (organize) a volunteer program to help people in need around us. I signed up right away because I always wanted to do something for 48 elderly neighbors who live alone. My first job was to visit Mr. Henderson, a 78-year-old man who lost 49 (hear) in both ears five years ago. He told me that he had great 50 (difficult) buying daily things and going to the hospital alone. Every Saturday morning, I help him buy vegetables and other things from the market, and sometimes we 51 (simple) sit and chat by the window. Another volunteer in our group is Mia, who works with 52 (disable) children at the local activity center. She teaches children to draw and helps them build 53 (confident) when they feel upset about their lives. 54 all the volunteers' efforts, more and more people in our community have joined the program to help others. This volunteering journey has taught me that small acts of 55 (kind) can make a big difference to people's lives. 【答案】 46．in 47．organized 48．the 49．hearing 50．difficulty 51．simply 52．disabled 53．confidence 54．With 55．kindness 【导语】作者林伟讲述了去年春天加入社区志愿者项目的经历。他帮助了一位失聪的独居老人，而另一位志愿者Mia则帮助残疾儿童建立自信。这段经历让作者明白：小小的善举可以给人们的生活带来很大的改变。 【详解】46．句意：我叫林伟，我住在广州北部一个宁静的社区。in the north of为固定搭配，表示“在某地内部的北部”。 47．句意：去年春天，我们社区中心组织了一个帮扶身边困难人群的志愿项目。Last spring“去年春天”是一般过去时的标志，organize变为过去式为organized。 48．句意：我立刻报名，因为我一直想为独居的老年邻居做点事。定冠词the特指后文who从句修饰的“elderly neighbors”。 49．句意：我的第一件工作是看望亨德森先生，这位78岁的老人5年前双耳丧失了听力。动词lost后面需要名词作宾语，hear变为名词hearing，表示“听力”。 50．句意：他告诉我他独自购买日常用品和去医院十分困难。固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，形容词difficult变为名词difficulty。 51．句意：每周六早上我帮他买菜和其他东西，有时我们只是坐在窗边聊聊天。修饰动词“sit and chat”要用副词，simple变为副词simply“仅仅”。 52．句意：我们小组还有一名志愿者Mia，她在当地活动中心帮扶残障孩子。修饰名词children要用形容词，动词disable变为形容词disabled“残疾的”。 53．句意：她教孩子们画画，当孩子们对生活失落时，她帮助他们树立信心。动词build后接名词作宾语，形容词confident变为名词confidence“自信”。 54．句意：在所有志愿者的努力之下，我们社区越来越多人加入项目帮助别人。with one’s efforts是固定搭配，意为“在某人的努力下”，句首首字母大写。 55．句意：这次志愿经历教会我，小小的善举可以极大地改变人们的生活。介词of后面接名词，kind是形容词，变为名词kindness“善意”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56． —What are the two girls doing? —________________. 57． — What did you do last weekend? —________________. 58． — How is the weather? —________________. 59． — Where did Tom go last month? —________________. 60． —________________? — Sure, no problem. 【答案】56．They are cooking/They are learning to cook/They are making mooncakes/dinner… 57．I/We visited/went the (science) museum (last weekend)/…saw robot shows 58．It is raining/rainy 59．He climbed/went to Mount Tai 60．Could you (please) help me hang up the photos 【详解】56．问句为现在进行时，询问“这两个女孩正在做什么？”。根据图片显示，两个女孩戴着厨师帽正在揉面/做饭。主语用“They”，谓语动词用现在进行时“are cooking”。 57．问句为一般过去时，询问“你上周末做了什么？”。根据图片显示，有人在给机器人拍照，场景通常为科技馆或博物馆。主语用“I”或“We”，谓语动词需用过去式，如“went to the science museum”或“saw robot shows”。 58．问句询问“天气怎么样？”。根据图片中的乌云和雨滴可知在下雨。主语用“It”，时态为一般现在时，可回答“It is rainy”（形容词作表语）或“It is raining”（现在进行时）。 59．问句为一般过去时，询问“Tom上个月去了哪里？”。图片中的石刻“五岳独尊”是泰山的标志性景观。主语用“He”，谓语动词用过去式“climbed”或“went to”，地点为“Mount Tai”。 60．答语为“Sure, no problem.”，说明上一句是一个请求别人帮忙的问句。根据图片显示，一个大人和一个小孩正在墙上挂画。因此可以推断问句为请求帮忙挂画，常用句型为“Can/Could you help me do sth.?”，即“Can you help me put/hang up the picture”?。 第二节作文（满分25分） 61．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信询问你在家通常做哪些家务。请你根据以下要点给他回一封电子邮件。 要点： 1. 你常做的家务（如：整理床铺、扫地、洗碗等）； 2. 你对做家务的看法。 要求： 词数80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear from you. You asked me about the chores I do at home. Now let me tell you something about it. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? What chores do you usually do? Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear from you. You asked me about the chores I do at home. Now let me tell you something about it. Every weekend, I help my parents with all kinds of housework. I usually make my bed after getting up every morning. After dinner, I always wash the dishes and sweep the floor for the whole family. Sometimes I fold my own clothes and water flowers. In my opinion, doing chores is meaningful. It not only helps my parents relax but also teaches me to look after myself. I can also learn to take care of my family and become thoughtful. What about you? What chores do you usually do? Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），一般现在时 明确要点：①介绍自己常做的家务（如整理床铺、扫地、洗碗等）；②表达自己对做家务的看法（有意义、帮助父母、学会自理等） 确定人称：以第一人称陈述介绍，以第二人称呼应对方 注意事项：词数80左右；不得出现真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：给定开头，回应Mike的来信，引出家务话题 主体段：先介绍常做的家务，再阐述对做家务的看法 结尾段：给定结尾，询问对方情况，自然收束 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：常做的家务 help my parents with housework/make my bed/wash the dishes/sweep the floor/fold my own clothes/water flowers/clean the table/take out the rubbish/tidy my room/do the laundry/set the table/mop the floor等 要点二：对做家务的看法 meaningful/helps my parents relax/teaches me to look after myself/learn to take care of my family/become thoughtful/develop good habits/make me more independent/it’s my duty to share housework/gives me a sense of achievement/makes our home clean and comfortable等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 暑期单元自测 （基础卷，山东通用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分） （略） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many people think twins are exactly the same in every way. But that’s not true. Even identical twins, who come from the same egg, usually have many differences. Let me introduce my cousins, Jim and Tim, who are 12-year-old identical twin brothers. When you first see them, you may find it hard to tell them apart. They are both of medium height, and they have the same round face and big blue eyes. But if you look closer, you will find Jim is a little heavier than Tim, because Jim loves eating sweet food more than Tim does. Also, Jim’s hair is a little shorter than Tim’s. The bigger differences are in their personality. Jim is more serious and quiet. He loves reading science books and doing experiments in his free time. He wants to be a scientist when he grows up. Tim, however, is much more outgoing and funny. He loves telling jokes and playing ball games with his friends. He wants to be a social worker when he grows up, because he likes helping people solve problems in the community. Even their parents say the two boys are totally different people, though they look similar. A recent study from a science magazine says that most identical twins have different personalities and different habits, because they have different experiences as they grow up. That’s why even twins can’t be the same as each other. Our experiences shape who we are, and no two people have exactly the same life. 1．What kind of twins are Jim and Tim? A．They are not identical twins. B．They are identical twin brothers. C．They are identical twin sisters. D．They come from two different eggs. 2．Which of the following is TRUE about Jim and Tim’s appearance? A．Jim is a little thinner than Tim. B．Tim’s hair is longer than Jim’s. C．They have different colored eyes. D．Jim is much taller than Tim. 3．Why does Tim want to be a social worker? A．Because he likes reading science books. B．Because he is serious and good at solving problems. C．Because he likes helping people in the community. D．Because he loves doing experiments with people. 4．According to the recent study, why do identical twins have differences? A．Because they have different growing experiences. B．Because they come from different eggs. C．Because their parents treat them differently. D．Because they have different genes from birth. 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．How to Tell Twins Apart B．Twins Are Always the Same C．Identical Twins: Same Birth, Different Lives D．The Most Famous Identical Twins in the World B Just like any other teenager, Tom goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports every day. But in his free time from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: Mum, Dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma. “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important, of course, but they need other skills to help them in today’s world. First, I taught Tom how to cook easy meals. Then he started using recipes in books,” Tom’s mother said. “I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. ________ I don’t know why, it isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” Tom said. “I think it is important for us children to learn how to do chores and help our parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school.” In the past, Tom didn’t help at home and his mum wasn’t very happy with him. Today, things are different. 6．How many people are there in Tom’s family? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 7．What do most teenagers not do in their free time? A．Doing their homework. B．Cooking for family. C．Enjoying doing sports. D．Meeting their friends. 8．Who taught Tom to cook at first? A．His mother. B．His father. C．Tom himself. D．His elder sister 9．What can be put in the ________? A．My parents love my cooking. B．Children should learn to cook. C．Cooking is an important skill. D．My friends don’t do any cooking. 10．What’s the article mainly about? A．A teenager’s daily life. B．Tom’s mom teaches him to cook. C．Teenager Tom cooks dinner for his family on weekdays. D．Teenager Tom doesn’t help at home. C Mr. Cao, over 70 years old, lives in Beijing. As an old man, he has no work to do and no one to talk with. But now, things have become different. In his neighborhood, there’s a new toy store for old people. Song Delong knows that many old people feel lonely because their children are always busy. He wants to help these old people have fun, so he opens the toy store. Now there are over 400 toys in the store. Lots of old people come to play toy games and talk with others. They always have a great time there. Song thinks playing with the toys is also good for old people’s health. Mrs. Fang, an 80-year-old, often comes to the store. She says, “There are so many toys here. When I play with them, I have to think a lot and I will not forget things easily.” 11．Where is the toy store? A．In Chengdu. B．In Beijing. C．In Shanghai. 12．What does the underlined word “lonely” mean in Chinese? A．孤独的 B．激动的 C．欣慰的 13．Why does Song open the store? A．Because he wants to talk with old people. B．Because he wants to get old people’s money. C．Because he wants to make old people happy. 14．What can we know about Mrs. Fang? A．She looks very young. B．She has health problems. C．She comes to the store often. 15．Which is the best title for the text? A．A Toy Store for Old People. B．Where to Buy Toys. C．An Old Man Who Likes Toys. D Home is more than a building. It’s a collection of feelings and memories (记忆). Last Saturday, I decided to clean the old attic (阁楼). To my surprise, behind an old chair, I found a box filled with my old toys. My old teddy bear was on the top. Its fur was untidy and one eye was missing. As I picked it up, a warm feeling washed through my heart. I remembered I spent lots of nights talking to it about my feelings and dreams when I was a little girl. It wasn’t just a toy but my first friend. Just then, Mum came up. She found me sitting on the floor, smiling with the bear in my hands. Instead of reminding me to clean, she sat down beside me. She began to share stories from my early years—funny stories I couldn’t remember. We laughed together excitedly about the silly things I used to say and do. With those old memories in the quiet attic, I felt a deep sense of love. This special moment is meaningful to me. It reminded me that home is where your life’s story begins and where love always stays. I didn’t just find an old toy that day. I realized the true meaning of home. 16．How did the writer feel when she found the teddy bear? A．Warm. B．Happy. C．Excited. D．Surprised. 17．What does the teddy bear mean to the girl? A．An old toy. B．An old friend. C．Her first friend. D．Her first gift. 18．The writer and her mother ______ in the attic. A．cleaned the floor B．looked for the toy C．shared past stories D．did some reading 19．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph (段落) 4 refer to (指代)? A．The quiet attic. B．The teddy bear. C．The life story. D．The special moment. 20．What’s the best title of the text? A．A Lost Toy Bear B．True Meaning of Home C．A Relaxing Saturday D．Warm Memories of Mum 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. 21 Don’t argue with your parents. Your parents probably won’t think about your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express (表达) yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. 22 Then think about what you want to say to your parents, If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, 23 Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other, Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, 24 Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. 25 The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth (值得) having a try! A．try writing a letter. B．show your own opinion. C．If you have no friends at school. D．Talk about your values (价值观). E．it is especially important to show love and respect to them. F．Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟). G．Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hello, Jane. B: Hi, Bill! ? A: It was great! I watched a new movie with my family. B: What do you think of it? A: . Everyone was deeply moved. B: ? A: Once a month. What about you? B: I don’t like movies, but my twin sister Lucy does. She goes to the movies twice a month. A: That’s interesting. Is your twin sister as outgoing as you? B: . She is quieter than me. A: Would you like to go shopping with me? B: Sure, I’d love to. 26．A．How do you do? B．How was your weekend? C．How old are you? D．How do you go to school? 27．A．That sounds interesting B．I can’t stand it. C．It is really educational. D．I don’t like it. 28．A．What’s your favorite subject? B．How many balls do you have? C．What did you do last week? D．How often do you go to the movies? 29．A．No way. B．Not really. C．Of course. D．No problem. 30．A．How come? B．See you tomorrow. C．They’re boring. D．It tastes good. 第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know a siheyuan in China? Yes, a siheyuan is a kind of 31 home for Chinese people. Those siheyuan in Beijing are the most typical (典型的). There are thousands of siheyuan in Beijing, not just 32 . A siheyuan is mainly 33 brick (砖头) and wood, with grey as the main color. It is warm in winter and cool in summer. In its 34 , you can see a big square court yard (院子). There are usually four buildings 35 the yard. Usually, one siheyuan can be for one big 36 to live in. The siheyuan 37 Confucian (儒家的) ideas of showing respect for the elderly. The northern house gets the most sunshine. The main house facing 38 is for the elders to live. The east and west houses are for the second generation (第二代人) and their 39 . People want 40 to enjoy a happy life together, so the siheyuan 41 has only one gate leading to the outside. Chinese people enjoy living in a siheyuan 42 they can share laughs and cries in the same yard. It also helps to keep every family member 43 . As time goes on, the siheyuan is now a big neighborhood for many different families. Some of 44 are transformed into (被改造为) museums, art halls or hotels. The design of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Village also got some 45 from the siheyuan. 31．A．dangerous B．traditional C．untidy D．exciting 32．A．a little B．a lot C．a few D．so many 33．A．made of B．interested in C．similar to D．away from 34．A．corner B．back C．front D．center 35．A．across from B．behind C．around D．near 36．A．class B．family C．group D．school 37．A．follows B．builds C．becomes D．loses 38．A．east B．south C．west D．north 39．A．parents B．friends C．brothers D．children 40．A．everyone B．someone C．everything D．nothing 41．A．usually B．sometimes C．hardly D．never 42．A．and B．but C．because D．if 43．A．far B．close C．polite D．young 44．A．us B．them C．you D．it 45．A．answers B．orders C．articles D．ideas 第三节阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Lin Wei and I live in a peaceful community 46 the north of Guangzhou. Last spring, our community center 47 (organize) a volunteer program to help people in need around us. I signed up right away because I always wanted to do something for 48 elderly neighbors who live alone. My first job was to visit Mr. Henderson, a 78-year-old man who lost 49 (hear) in both ears five years ago. He told me that he had great 50 (difficult) buying daily things and going to the hospital alone. Every Saturday morning, I help him buy vegetables and other things from the market, and sometimes we 51 (simple) sit and chat by the window. Another volunteer in our group is Mia, who works with 52 (disable) children at the local activity center. She teaches children to draw and helps them build 53 (confident) when they feel upset about their lives. 54 all the volunteers' efforts, more and more people in our community have joined the program to help others. This volunteering journey has taught me that small acts of 55 (kind) can make a big difference to people's lives. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56． —What are the two girls doing? —________________. 57． — What did you do last weekend? —________________. 58． — How is the weather? —________________. 59． — Where did Tom go last month? —________________. 60． —________________? — Sure, no problem. 第二节作文（满分25分） 61．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信询问你在家通常做哪些家务。请你根据以下要点给他回一封电子邮件。 要点： 1. 你常做的家务（如：整理床铺、扫地、洗碗等）； 2. 你对做家务的看法。 要求： 词数80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear from you. You asked me about the chores I do at home. Now let me tell you something about it. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? What chores do you usually do? Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $