湖南娄底市部分学2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

第二部分 阅读理解（满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（37.5分） A篇 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文属于应用文，围绕适合学生的三大暑期旅行城市展开介绍，信息清晰直白，以细节理解题为核心，侧重考查学生快速定位、比对文本信息的基础阅读能力。 21. D 细节理解题 解析：根据成都介绍段落中“famous for cute giant pandas”和“The living cost here is low”可知，成都适合学生旅行的特点是可爱的大熊猫和低廉的消费。A、C为青岛特点，B为杭州特点，均排除。 22. B 细节理解题 解析：青岛段落明确提到“It is a great place to escape the summer heat”，escape the summer heat 意为“避暑”，对应题干问题。 23. A 细节理解题 解析：三地均有免费景区：成都多处免费景点、青岛海边公园免费、西湖大部分区域免费。B仅青岛临海，C仅成都有特色小吃，D无原文依据。 B篇 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为议论文，提出核心论点：微小日常习惯长期积累能带来巨大改变，借助调查数据展开论证，设置细节题与主旨题，考查抓取论据、概括文章中心的能力。 24. B 细节理解题 解析：原文第二段“Most people ignore small habits because they show no immediate results”说明人们忽视小习惯的原因是没有即时效果。 25. C 细节理解题 解析：两年研究表明，坚持良好小习惯的人在学习生活中进步更大，小习惯助力长期成长，ABD表述与原文相悖。 26. A 细节理解题 解析：第四段首句“Another important advantage of small habits is that they are easy to keep”点明小习惯最大优势是易于坚持。 27. D 主旨大意题 解析：全文围绕“微小日常习惯带来巨大人生改变”展开，ABC均为局部细节，无法概括全文主旨。 C篇 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是研究类说明文，介绍科学家坚持不懈、勇于探索的科学精神，结合米勒实验举例说明科研的艰辛与价值，侧重细节提取与段落主旨概括。 28. B 细节理解题 解析：原文第二段“most great findings come from long-term and repeated experiments”点明重大科学发现源于长期反复实验，并非偶然运气。 29. C 细节理解题 解析：米勒实验“successfully produced amino acids, the basic materials of life”，成功产出生命基础物质，并未创造生命、探明生命起源。 30. A 细节理解题 解析：第三段“face countless failures before making breakthroughs”“face doubt and criticism”说明科学家常面临失败与外界质疑。 31. B 段落主旨题 解析：最后一段主要阐述青少年可以从科学精神中汲取力量，讲解科学精神对青少年成长的重要意义。 D篇【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了竞走运动的健身益处、与跑步相比的优势，以及其特殊运动形式带来的挑战和注意事项。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times.(但这项运动的规则要求竞走运动员在大部分摆腿过程中膝盖保持伸直，且一只脚始终接触地面。)”可知，竞走运动员是受过训练的运动员，因为他们必须遵守特殊规则。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers.(因此，她说，跑步相关的一些损伤，比如跑步膝，在竞走运动员中并不常见。)”可知，竞走相比跑步的优势是不太可能导致膝盖受伤。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says.(事实上，她说，任何想尝试竞走的人或许应该先咨询教练或有经验的参赛者，学习正确的技巧。)”可知，诺伯格博士建议尝试竞走的人听取专家的意见。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题 通读全文可知，文章主要围绕竞走展开，既介绍了它的健身益处，也提到了其特殊运动形式带来的挑战。A项“竞走：健身益处与姿势挑战”适合作文章标题。 第2节 七选五（12.5分） 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了助力成功的四个好习惯，分别是明确个人价值观、锁定目标并专注、为成功设定时限、不惧失败、永不放弃，为人们实现目标、收获成功提供了实用的方法与心态指导。 【36题详解】 上文“We all want to succeed, whether it is in losing weight or learning the guitar. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand.(我们都渴望成功，无论是减肥还是学习吉他。对于那些尝试过却失败的人来说，成功似乎难以捉摸。)”指出很多人渴望成功却屡屡受挫、难以读懂成功的问题。选项C“I have made a list of four habits to help you set goals and realize them.(我整理了四个习惯，帮助大家设定并实现目标。)”承上启下，引出下文四个助力成功的好习惯，贴合全文结构。 【37题详解】 上文“Finding your values is in line with creating motivation.(明确个人价值观有助于产生前进的动力。)”点明本段核心是树立个人价值观。选项F“Sit and reflect on what you value most.(静下心来思考自己最看重的东西。)”承接上文，给出明确价值观的具体做法。 【38题详解】 上文“Focus is key here.(专注是成功的关键。)”强调专注的重要意义。选项A“The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success.(你越专注于一个目标，成功的概率就越高。)”进一步阐释专注与成功的关系。 【39题详解】 上文“Set a date for success. Know when you hope to realize your goal.(为成功设定日期，明确自己想要实现目标的时间。)”提出要为目标设定时限。选项E“Keep it realistic, while not giving you too much time.(既要贴合实际，又不要给自己过于充裕的时间。)”承接上文，说明设定时限的原则。 【40题详解】 下文“Failure can’t be avoided when you take risks. By its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people tend to give up far too early. Don’t fall into this trap!(当你冒险时，失败无可避免。顾名思义，渴望成功就意味着要承担失败的风险。很多人往往过早放弃。别陷入这个陷阱！)”点明追梦途中难免失败、人们常轻言放弃的现状，并指出不要这样做，选项D“Don’t give up because of failure.(不要因为失败而放弃。)”精准概括本段主旨，适合作为段落小标题，统领后文正视失败、利用失败继续前行的内容。 第三部分 语言运用（满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（15分） 【答案】41-45 ABDCA 46-50 BACBA 51-55 BACCD 【解析】 【导语】本篇记叙文以冬日街头偶遇环卫工人的暖心小事为载体，围绕善意与温情展开叙事。试题以动词、名词、形容词、副词、固定搭配为主要考查点，兼顾上下文逻辑推理与情感把握，侧重检验学生语境词义辨析、前后线索呼应以及人文情感理解能力。 41. A 动词辨析。我只顾着赶路保暖，完全没有留意街角的环卫工人，notice 留意、注意到。 42. B 动词辨析。固定搭配protect...from... 保护……免受……，此处指没有厚手套保护双手抵御严寒。 43. D 动词辨析。我正要路过时，听到了环卫工人轻微的声响，hear 听见、听到。 44. C 名词辨析。天气严寒，她依旧默默坚守自己的工作职责，duty 职责、本职工作。 45. A 副词辨析。路人行色匆匆，很少有人驻足帮忙，rarely 很少、几乎不，符合语境。 46. B 名词辨析。目睹老人严寒劳作、无人相助，我心生愧疚，guilt 愧疚、内疚。 47. A 动词辨析。我走上前，将热豆浆递给老人，hand 递、传递。 48. C 名词辨析。突如其来的善意让她倍感意外，眼中满是感激，gratitude 感激、感恩。 49. B 名词辨析。收获温暖的帮助后，老人露出温柔的笑容，smile 笑容。 50. A 名词辨析。善意不在于伟大壮举，而在于真诚微小的付出，efforts 付出、努力。 51. B 动词辨析。每一份微小的善意都能为冰冷的世界带来温暖，bring 带来。 52. A 动词辨析。善意既能温暖他人，也能抚慰、治愈自己的内心，calm 使平静、抚慰。 53. C 动词辨析。心怀善意、拒绝冷漠的人，让世界始终保持美好，keep 保持。 54. C 动词辨析。这段温暖的经历在我心中留下了长久的启示，leave 留下、留存。 55. D 形容词辨析。这段经历指引我成为一个善良体贴、温暖待人的人，caring 体贴的、有爱心的。 第二节 语法填空（15分） 【答案解析】 56. Inspired 考点：非谓语动词（过去分词作状语） 解析：本句已有主句谓语begin，设空处为非谓语动词。句子主语many teenagers与动词inspire为被动关系，需用过去分词作原因状语，句首首字母大写。 57. that / which 考点：定语从句 解析：先行词为表示事物的名词a science club，空格引导限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，可用关系代词that或which引导。 58. to 考点：介词 解析：固定搭配be devoted to sth. 表示“致力于、专注于某事”，其中to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。 59. collecting 考点：非谓语动词（动名词） 解析：固定句型spend time (in) doing sth. 表示“花费时间做某事”，空格处需填动名词形式作宾语。 60. To improve 考点：非谓语动词（不定式作目的状语） 解析：此处不定式置于句首，在句中作目的状语，表示“为了提升科研能力”。 61. careful 考点：词性转换（名词变形容词） 解析：空格与形容词patient并列作表语，需用形容词形式。care对应的形容词为careful，意为“细心的”。 62. challenges 考点：可数名词复数 解析：various 意为 “各种各样的”，后面必须搭配可数名词复数，challenge 的复数形式为 challenges。 63. the 考点：定冠词 解析：固定搭配the key to sth. 表示“……的关键”，此处为特指，需用定冠词the。 64. will gain 考点：一般将来时（主将从现） 解析：if 引导条件状语从句，从句使用一般现在时表将来，主句要用一般将来时，结构为主语 + will + 动词原形。 65. significance 考点：词性转换（形容词变名词） 解析：固定结构be of + 抽象名词，等同于对应的形容词。be of great significance 意为“意义重大的”，故需将形容词significant变为名词significance。 第四部分 写作（满分35分） 第一节 应用文写作（15分）高分范文+解析 Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well recently due to heavy study tasks and bad living habits. I’d like to offer you some practical suggestions to help you keep healthy. First of all, it’s vital that you arrange your time properly and avoid staying up late. Enough sleep can help you stay energetic for study the next day. Besides, you’d better stick to daily exercise to relax your body and reduce pressure. Last but not least, try to keep a positive mind. When you feel stressed, you can listen to music or talk with your friends. I hope my advice will be of great help to you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 高分亮点：1. 完整覆盖三大写作要点，内容齐全；2. 运用必修高频短语stay up late, stick to, last but not least, be of great help to；3. 长短句结合，句式丰富，逻辑清晰；4. 词数达标，行文流畅，符合高一期末高分标准。 第2节 读后续写（25分） 【答案】范文： The next morning, Lily arrived at my home on time. She brought a bottle of water and a soft towel for me to prepare for our morning run. At first, I ran slowly and felt a little tired, with my legs feeling sore and heavy. But Lily ran side by side with me all the time and cheered me up constantly. She patiently told me to breathe evenly and adjust my pace, asking me not to give up easily. After about twenty minutes, we finished running. Although I was a little tired and sweaty, I felt very relaxed and proud of myself for sticking to the end. From then on, we kept running every morning. Little by little, I didn’t feel tired anymore even after long-distance running. My physical condition got much better, and running made me healthier and more confident than before. I gradually learned that nothing is impossible if we stick to it patiently. With Lily’s sincere help and company, I not only kept running consistently but also gained perseverance that benefited my study and life. I will never forget this meaningful and precious experience. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者想通过跑步健身却因疲劳想放弃，好友Lily主动陪伴鼓励，最终作者坚持跑步并收获健康与自信的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，第一段可描写Lily准时赴约、贴心准备物品，陪伴作者缓慢跑步、耐心鼓励指导的初次晨跑过程。 ②由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写二人坚持每日晨跑，作者体能提升、收获自信，并领悟坚持的意义。 2.续写线索：Lily准时到来带上装备——开始慢跑倍感疲惫——Lily全程陪伴鼓励——坚持跑完感到自豪——日复一日坚持晨跑——收获健康自信与坚持的道理 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①慢跑：run slowly/jog ②完成：finish/complete 情绪类 ①放松的：relaxed/relieved ②有信心的：confident/self-assured 【点睛】【高分句型1】I gradually learned that nothing is impossible if we stick to it patiently. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句) 【高分句型2】With Lily’s sincere help and company, I not only kept running consistently but also gained perseverance that benefited my study and life. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上学期娄底市部分学校高一期末考试 英语试题 (考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Summer Travel Destinations for Students Summer vacation is perfect for students to travel and relax. Here are three cheap and wonderful destinations suitable for student travelers. 1. Chengdu Chengdu is famous for cute giant pandas and delicious local food. The city has convenient public transport and many free scenic spots. Students can visit Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, walk in ancient streets and taste traditional snacks. The living cost here is low, making it ideal for student travel. 2. Qingdao As a coastal city, Qingdao offers fresh sea wind and beautiful beaches. In summer, visitors can swim in the sea, watch the sunset and visit European-style buildings. Many seaside parks are free for tourists. It is a great place to escape the summer heat. 3. Hangzhou Hangzhou is well-known for West Lake. The lake is surrounded by green trees and beautiful mountains. Most parts of West Lake are free to visit. Students can ride bikes around the lake, enjoy natural scenery and experience traditional Chinese culture. It is a quiet and comfortable travel choice. 21. What is special about Chengdu for student travelers? A. Beautiful beaches. B. Free lake scenery. C. European-style buildings. D. Cute pandas and cheap cost. 22. Which city is suitable for people to avoid hot summer? A. Chengdu B. Qingdao C. Hangzhou D. Beijing 23. What do the three destinations have in common? A. They have free scenic spots. B. They are all coastal cities. C. They are famous for local snacks. D. They have large zoos. B The Power of Small Daily Habits Many people believe that great success comes from big and sudden changes. But in fact, small daily habits are more powerful and long-lasting. A study published in Smithsonian Magazine shows that simple daily actions can greatly change our life. Most people ignore small habits because they show no immediate results. Exercising for 10 minutes a day, reading 5 pages of a book, or keeping a daily diary seems useless at first. Unlike big goals that bring quick excitement, small habits are boring and repetitive. However, it is these steady actions that build our ability and confidence little by little. The research followed more than 200 young people for two years. It found that those who kept small good habits made greater progress in study and life than those who only set big goals but took no daily action. One of the researchers explained that small habits help us form self-discipline. Self-discipline is the key to long-term success. Another important advantage of small habits is that they are easy to keep. Big plans often fail because they are too difficult to stick to. Small habits need little time and energy, so people are less likely to give up. Over time, these tiny changes will bring huge differences. Success is not a sudden gift, but the result of long-term accumulation of small good habits. 24. Why do people pay little attention to small habits? A. They are too difficult. B. They have no quick results. C. They take too much time. D. They are useless for success. 25. What can we learn from the two-year study? A. Big goals always bring quick success. B. Self-discipline comes from big dreams. C. Small good habits lead to long-term progress. D. Most young people have good living habits. 26. What is the biggest advantage of small habits? A. They are easy to insist on. B. They bring big excitement. C. They change people’s life overnight. D. They help people set big goals. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Set Big Goals B. The Secret of Sudden Success C. The Importance of Self-discipline D. Small Habits, Big Changes C Never Stop Exploring: The Spirit of Scientists Scientists are people who keep asking questions and exploring the unknown. For hundreds of years, many great scientists have devoted their lives to scientific research, changing the world step by step. Their spirit of curiosity and perseverance inspires generations of people. Many people think scientific discoveries are made by lucky accidents. But New Scientist reports that most great findings come from long-term and repeated experiments. Stanley Miller, a famous American scientist, devoted himself to the study of the origin of life. In his famous experiment, he did not create life directly, but he successfully produced amino acids, the basic materials of life. His work laid an important foundation for later research on life origins. Scientific research is never smooth. Most scientists face countless failures before making breakthroughs. They may spend years on a single experiment and get no results. Some even face doubt and criticism from others. But they never give up their exploration. Their curiosity about nature and insistence on truth keep them moving forward. Today, young people can also learn from scientists. We don’t need to make great inventions at once. We can keep curious about the world, dare to question and keep trying when we meet difficulties. This is the most valuable scientific spirit. 28. What do most great scientific discoveries depend on? A. Lucky accidents B. Long-term repeated experiments C. Simple guesses D. Others’ help 29. What did Stanley Miller’s experiment achieve? A. It created new life successfully. B. It found the exact origin of life. C. It produced basic life materials. D. It ended the research on life. 30. What difficulty do most scientists meet with? A. Failures and doubts B. Too many successful findings C. No time to do research D. Lack of learning resources 31. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. How to become a great scientist. B. The meaning of scientific spirit for teenagers. C. The difficulties of scientific research. D. The achievements of modern science. D Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem. Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. However, it’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass. Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn when walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour. However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr.Norberg says. In her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step. As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice. 32. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes? A. They must run long distances. B. They have to follow special rules. C. They are qualified for the marathon. D. They are good at swinging their legs. 33. What advantage does race walking have over running? A. It’s more popular at the Olympics. B. It’s less challenging physically. C. It’s less likely to cause knee injuries. D. It’s more effective in body building. 34. What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking? A. Doing regular exercises. B. Having a medical checkup. C. Hiring an experienced coach. D. Getting experts’ opinions. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Race Walking: Fitness Benefits and Form Challenges B. Running VS. Race Walking: Which Burns More Calories? C. Avoiding Injuries: Why Race Walking Might be safer Than Running? D. The Unusual Feature of Race Walking 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Four Habits to Help You Succeed We all want to succeed, whether it is in losing weight or learning the guitar. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. ___36___ •Know your values. Finding your values is in line with creating motivation. ___37___Pick a handful of things and write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work. •Pick a goal and focus on it. Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of achievement, while adjusting well to your values. Focus is key here. ___38___ If you perform many tasks at a time, you might never finish your projects because they will take far too long. •Set a time for success. Set a date for success. Know when you hope to realize your goal. ___39___By setting a time limit, you are making the process realistic. • ___40___ Failure can’t be avoided when you take risks. By its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people tend to give up far too early. Don’t fall into this trap! Remember your mindset earlier. Know it will happen. A failure is only you working out the details, and learning what works and what doesn’t. Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and go on. A. The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success. B. Make the right decision. C. I have made a list of four habits to help you set goals and realize them. D. Don’t give up because of failure. E. Keep it realistic, while not giving you too much time. F. Sit and reflect on what you value most. G. Push yourself to be courageous, and take that next step. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I once experienced a small act of kindness that warmed my whole winter and taught me the true meaning of warmth and generosity. It was a freezing snowy morning when I was in tenth grade. The road was icy and slippery, and the wind blew fiercely. I hurried to school with my hands tucked into my coat pockets. In such terrible weather, few people were on the street. I walked fast to keep warm, never 41.________ the old street cleaner standing at the street corner. She wore a thin worn coat and had no thick gloves to 42.________ her hands from the cold. Just as I was about to pass by, I 43.________ a sudden soft sound. She bent down slowly and carefully swept the thick snow on the crossing. Her face was red with cold, but she still stuck to her 44.________ quietly. Many passers-by walked past her in a hurry, 45.________ stopping to offer any help. I felt a sudden wave of 46.________. I held a cup of hot soybean milk my mom had prepared for my breakfast. Without second thought, I walked up to her and 47.________ the hot drink to her. She looked up at me in surprise, her eyes full of 48.________. “Thank you, kid. You are so kind,” she said in a trembling voice. I told her to keep warm and hurried to school. Looking back, I saw her hold the cup tightly and wear a gentle 49.________. That moment made me realize that kindness is not about great deeds, but small and sincere 50.________. Since then, I have learned to notice and care for ordinary people around us. Every tiny kindness can 51.________ warmth to the cold world. We should never overlook the power of small goodness, for it can light up others’ days and also 52.________ our own hearts. Life is made up of small warm moments. Those who choose to give kindness instead of indifference are the ones who 53.________ the world beautiful. This experience has54.________ a lasting lesson in my mind and guides me to be a 55.________ and warm person all the time. 41. A. noticing B. remembering C. ignoring D. doubting 42. A. separate B. protect C. free D. rescue 43. A. made B. repeated C. created D. heard 44. A. rule B. promise C. duty D. dream 45. A. rarely B. always C. sometimes D. frequently 46. A. happiness B. guilt C. pride D. excitement 47. A. handed B. lent C. returned D. sold 48. A. sadness B. darkness C. gratitude D. panic 49. A. mask B. smile C. dress D. scarf 50. A. efforts B. changes C. mistakes D. challenges 51. A. borrow B. bring C. fetch D. lend 52. A. calm B. hurt C. waste D. burden 53. A. turn B. leave C. keep D. find 54. A. received B. taught C. left D. refused 55. A. strict B. brave C. modest D. caring 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Curiosity and perseverance are basic qualities that support teenagers’ growth and scientific exploration. 56.________ (inspire) by the deeds of outstanding scientists, many teenagers begin to explore natural science actively in their spare time. Our school has set up a science club 57.________ offers students chances to do small experiments and observe natural phenomena. All club members are devoted 58.________ practical exploration and never give up easily. They spend plenty of time 59.________ (collect) experimental data and analyzing results carefully every week. 60.________ (improve) their research skills, they often turn to teachers for guidance after school. Compared with ordinary students, these teenagers are more patient and 61.________ (care) when facing difficulties. Scientific exploration is never easy, and researchers meet various 62.________(challenge) before making breakthroughs. Continuous exploration and firm belief are 63.________ key to scientific progress. If we keep curious and persistent, we 64.________ (gain) steady progress in our study and growth. Truly, scientific spirit is of great 65.________ (significant) for every teenager. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15 分) 假定你是李华，得知你的英国笔友Peter最近经常熬夜刷题、运动不足，身心状态不佳。请你给他写一封电子邮件，给他提出健康生活的建议，内容包括： 1. 合理规划作息，避免熬夜； 2. 坚持日常运动，放松身心； 3. 保持良好心态。 注意： 1.写作词数应为 80 个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last month, I made up my mind to start running regularly to keep fit and build up my body. At the very beginning, I was full of energy and highly motivated. I believed that I would stick to the habit and become stronger soon. However, after only three days of running, my whole body felt exhausted and painful all over. My legs ached badly, and I even felt out of breath after a short run. Gradually, I lost my initial passion and wanted to give up running completely. My best friend Lily soon noticed my negative state and my intention to quit. She came up to me with a warm big smile and sincerely encouraged me not to give up halfway. She told me that persistent exercise would gradually bring me better physical health and more self-confidence in daily life. She also promised to get up early and run with me every morning to keep me company. I was deeply moved by Lily’s kindness and consideration. I opened up to her and shared my real worries. I feared that I lacked perseverance and could not keep going in the long run. What’s more, I truly thought long-distance running was too challenging and tough for me. Lily patted my shoulder gently and comforted me patiently. She said we would take it slow and make gradual progress. Most importantly, she promised that she would never leave me alone on the way to keeping fit. Hearing her comforting words, I regained my courage and made up my mind to give running another try. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning, Lily arrived at my home on time. From then on, we kept running every morning. 高一英语 第 页（共10页）3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $