精品解析：福建厦门市三校（三中、龙湫亭学校、南山实验学校）联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期阶段学情自测考试英语

2024－2025学年下学期三校联考初二英语试卷 英 语 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 学校________ 姓名________座位号________ 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-15小题,21-53小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分（16-20小题，54-82小题）为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） I. 听音理解 （共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who fell off the tree? A. Linda. B. Sally. C. Mike. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How long did Lisa read in the library? A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8.When did Eric start having a stomachache? A. Yesterday morning. B. Last night. C. This morning. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9.What will John do? A. Do the dishes. B. Wash the clothes. C. Sweep the floor. 听对话，回答小题。 10.What did Sarah do last night? A. She did her homework. B. She went to the movies. C. She made a phone call. 11. Where will they go this afternoon? A. To the library. B. To Sarah’s home. C. To the cinema. 听对话，回答小题。 12.When will the dentist be available? A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 2:30 pm. C. At 3:30 pm. 13. What is Jane’s advice? A. Don’t take the medicine. B. Don’t eat anything too cold. C. Drink more hot water. 听对话，回答小题。 14.How long can Alice use the computer? A. For an hour. B. For 45 minutes. C. For 30 minutes. 15. What are their parents worried about? A. Their study. B. Their health. C. Their habits. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听对话或短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（读三遍) An accident on the road Time At ________ pm yesterday. About the accident Three students were riding bikes. There was a boy playing the football on the road. The ball ________ to one of the bikes. A car hit the student because the ________was talking on the phone. Luckily, the student didn’t get hurt ________. Advice Always be ________. Don’t play on the road. Never talk on the phone while driving. II．语言知识运用（共两节，16小题，满分20分） 第一节 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，共8分） 1. Everyone should take care of ________ old because we are all going to be old one day. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都应该照顾老年人，因为总有一天我们都会变老。 a一个；an 一个；the 这/那（特指或类指）。“the+形容词”表示一类人，the old意为“老年人”，此处指老年人群体。 2. The man was so tired that he fell asleep ________ the wall. A. against B. from C. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个人太累了，以至于靠着墙睡着了。 against倚靠；from来自；with和。根据“fell asleep … the wall”及语境可知，人累得睡着时通常是身体倚靠着墙，against符合题意。 3. — Did you hear the news of an earthquake in Myanmar (缅甸) ? — Sure. The ________ there is terrible, I hope people there are safe. A. satisfaction B. situation C. education 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听到缅甸地震的消息了吗？——当然。那里的情况很糟糕，我希望那里的人们平安。 satisfaction满意；situation情况；education教育。根据“earthquake”及“I hope people there are safe”可知，地震发生后那里的“情况”很糟糕，希望人们平安。应填situation。 4. —Don’t look at your phone ________ you have some important things. —Sorry, I won’t do that again. A. since B. unless C. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——除非你有重要的事情，否则不要看手机。——抱歉，我不会再那样做了。 since自从/因为；unless除非；until直到……为止。根据“Don’t look at your phone…you have some important things.”可知，此处表示禁止看手机，除非有重要事情，unless引导条件状语从句符合语境。 5. Lei Jun, the founder (创始人) of Xiaomi, said “If we want to ________ with the US, we have to improve our technology.” A. compete B. control C. continue 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：小米创始人雷军说：“如果我们想与美国竞争，我们必须提高我们的技术。” compete竞争；control控制；continue继续。根据后半句“we have to improve our technology”可知，提高技术是为了增强实力与美国抗衡，compete with意为“与……竞争”。 6. —DeepSeek can provide us with information we can’t think of. —Yes. It can ________ think by itself like a human. A. properly B. completely C. suddenly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——DeepSeek 能为我们提供我们想不到的信息。——是的。它能完全地像人类一样独立思考。 properly正确地；completely完全地；suddenly突然地。根据“It can…think by itself like a human.”可知，此处是在讨论人工智能像人类一样思考的程度，completely符合对话的语境，表示“完全地”。 7. —We’re going to Beijing on Friday. When shall we make the plan? —We should do it now. Never ________ what you can do today until tomorrow. A. put off B. cut off C. take off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们星期五要去北京。什么时候制定计划？——我们现在就应该做。永远不要把今天能做的事推迟到明天。 put off推迟；cut off切断；take off起飞。根据“We should do it now.”及“what you can do today until tomorrow”可知，此处指不要把今天能做的事推迟到明天。 8. —I’m so worried about the final tests of biology and geography in June. —_______. Just take it easy and trust yourself. A. No problem B. That sounds fun C. It’s not a big deal 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很担心六月的生物和地理期末考试。——没什么大不了的。别紧张，相信自己。 No problem没问题；That sounds fun听起来很有趣；It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的。根据“I’m so worried...”可知说话人很焦虑，结合答语“Just take it easy...”可知应安慰对方此事不重要，无需过度担心。应填It’s not a big deal。 第二节 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，共12分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Many people think we should work hard and help others all the time. When we work hard for a long time, we’re doing harm (伤害) to our ____9____, and we may easily get sick. So, a little “me” time is really ____10____. You should take some “me” time every day. Just be alone for a while. Don’t feel sorry about it. “Me” time keeps your body healthy. Good health can make you ____11____, and you will find the world seems much brighter. Taking “me” time helps you control (控制) your ____12____. That will make you a better person. You can be happy with your workmates. You can be happy with your family. And you can be happy with your friends. “Me” time means that you spend time ____13____ your hobbies. It can also be time to do nothing. Whatever you do, do it for half an hour. Read a novel, write a diary, ____14____ a walk, do some exercise, or just take a short sleep. Taking “me” time is hard ____15____ people are usually busy. Be serious about it. Put it on your plan. If someone asks you to do ____16____ then, say, “Sorry. That’s my ‘me’ time.” Remember, you can’t do everything. So, take some “me” time. 9. A. work B. health C. study 10. A. necessary B. interesting C. famous 11. A. cry B. worry C. relax 12. A. ideas B. feelings C. skills 13. A. on B. in C. to 14. A. look for B. go for C. ask for 15. A. before B. until C. because 16. A. something B. everything C. nothing 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍“自我专属时间”的重要性。长期持续劳累会损害健康，留出独处时间十分必要。它能强健身体、调节情绪，你可以利用这段时间发展爱好、放松身心。虽然日常忙碌很难腾出时间，但我们应当重视，学会拒绝他人，给自己留出休息时光。 【9题详解】 句意：当我们长时间努力工作，这会损害我们的健康，我们很容易生病。 后文“and we may easily get sick”对应health（健康）；work（工作）；study（学习）均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：所以，一点“自我时间”真的很有必要。 长期劳累有损健康，说明独处放松是必要的，necessary符合题意；interesting（有趣的）；famous（著名的）均不符。 【11题详解】 句意：良好的健康能让你放松，你会发现世界看起来明亮得多。 健康的身体使人放松，relax符合题意；cry（哭泣）；worry（担忧）均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：拥有“自我时间”有助于你控制自己的情绪。 后文讲述和同事、家人、朋友愉快相处，说明可以调节情绪，feelings符合题意；ideas（想法）；skills（技能）均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：“自我时间”意味着你花时间投入爱好。 固定搭配spend time on sth.，表示“在某事上花费时间”；in、to不适用于该搭配。 【14题详解】 句意：读小说、写日记、散步、锻炼身体，或是小睡一会儿。 go for a walk意为“散步”；look for（寻找）；ask for（请求）均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：拥有“自我时间”很难，因为人们通常都很忙碌。 前后是因果关系，because（因为）引出原因；before（在……之前）；until（直到）均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：如果有人这时请你做某件事，就说：“抱歉，这是我的自我时间。” 该句为肯定句，表示做某事，something（某事）符合语境；everything（所有事）；nothing（没有事）均不符。 III.阅读理解 （共三节，21小题，每小题2分，满分42分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，共24分） A Let’s Explore the Nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Here comes your chance! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals—lions, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8-16 Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. Program A Dates: 11th-13th July, 2025 Time: 10:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Program B Dates: 9th-11th August, 2025 Time: 10:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members (非会员). How to do: Come to our center to get an application form (申请表) and hand it in before 8th July, 2025. Notes: We don’t provide free lunch because people have different tastes. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE! 17. Who can join the three-day summer program? A. A 7-year-old girl. B. A 14-year-old boy. C. A 17-year-old girl. D. A26-year-old man. 18. When will Program A start? A. July 11th. B. July 12th. C. August 9th. D. August 10th. 19. How much should two members and one non-member pay for the program? A. $690. B. $750. C. $730. D. $710. 20. Why are there no free lunches? A. Because there are many restaurants. B. Because the lunches cost too much. C. Because people have different tastes. D. Because they may bring lunch-boxes. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于“探索自然”暑期项目的广告，介绍了项目的年龄要求、分组、时间、费用和报名方式等信息。 【17题详解】 根据文中“Age: Students aged 8-16”可知，参加该项目的学生年龄需在8至16岁之间。选项中只有14岁男孩符合该年龄段，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Program A Dates: 11th-13th July, 2025”可知，项目A从7月11日开始。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members”可知，会员价为230美元，非会员价为250美元。两名会员和一名非会员的总费用为：230×2+250=710美元，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“We don’t provide free lunch because people have different tastes.”可知，不提供免费午餐是因为人们口味不同。故选C。 B “Ne Zha 2” is an exciting animated movie that continues the story of the brave young hero, Ne Zha. In the first movie, Ne Zha was born with special powers, but people were afraid of him because they thought he was a monster. However, Ne Zha didn’t give up. He fought against evil and proved that he could be a hero with his courage and determination. In “Ne Zha 2”, Ne Zha faces new challenges and meets new friends. Together, they go on an exciting adventure, solving problems and facing dangers. The movie has beautiful animations with bright colors and lively characters. The action scenes are thrilling, and the story is full of surprises. One of the important messages in the movie is that anyone can be a hero if they believe in themselves. Ne Zha learns to control his powers and make the right choices. He also discovers that true strength comes from the heart. The movie teaches us about friendship, bravery, and never giving up. It is a great movie for both children and adults, and it reminds us that we can all overcome our challenges and become the best version of ourselves. 21. Why were people afraid of Ne Zha in the first movie? A. Because he looked different. B. Because he was not friendly. C. Because he was a monster. D. Because they thought he was a monster. 22. How is the animation in “Ne Zha 2” described? A. Boring and simple B. Beautiful and lively C. Dark and scary D. Weak and uninteresting 23. What is one of the important messages in the movie? A. Anyone can be a hero if they trust themselves. B. Only strong people can be heroes. C. Magic is the most important thing. D. It’s better to be alone. 24. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To compare Ne Zha 2 with other films. B. To describe how to make Ne Zha 2. C. To explain why Ne Zha 2 is more popular than Ne Zha 1. D. To show the success and spirit of Ne Zha 2. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动画电影《哪吒》第一部与第二部的剧情、特点及传递的核心价值观，重点讲述了《哪吒2》的情节、动画风格与主题思想，展现了哪吒的成长与永不放弃的精神。 【21题详解】 根据原文第一段“In the first movie, Ne Zha was born with special powers, but people were afraid of him because they thought he was a monster.”可知，人们害怕哪吒的原因是认为他是怪物。 【22题详解】 根据原文第二段“The movie has beautiful animations with bright colors and lively characters.”可知，原文用“beautiful、bright colors、lively”描述了《哪吒2》的动画，对应选项B。 【23题详解】 根据原文第三段“One of the important messages in the movie is that anyone can be a hero if they believe in themselves.”可知，原文传递的核心信息是“相信自己就能成为英雄”，选项A和原文表意一致。 【24题详解】 文章整体介绍了《哪吒》系列尤其是《哪吒2》的剧情、动画特点与精神内核，传递了它的成功与所代表的精神，而非对比其他电影、讲述制作过程或比较两部电影的受欢迎程度。选项D符合主旨。 C At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, 16 humanoid robots wearing bright flowery jackets danced the traditional yangge dance, making their creator, Wang Xingxing , famous overnight. Wang, a 35-year-old from Ningbo , had an unusual school life. He found English very hard—his grades were often low. But he was excellent at physics. When his classmates studied for exams, he spent hours disassembling old electronics, such as old televisions or telephones, to get cheap parts from them. At 19, he used these parts, which cost only 200 yuan, to build his first walking robot. This showed his special talent. Later in college, he created XDog, a low-cost four-legged robot that won him awards and new chances. In 2016, he set up Unitree Robotics (宇树科技) to make robots affordable, which means people can buy them at low prices. By 2025, his H1 humanoid robots became famous after their amazing Spring Festival Gala show. Mixing old Chinese dances with new technology, they surprised everyone and became popular online. At the important China Private Entrepreneurs Forum (中国民营企业家论坛) in February 2025, Wang was the youngest person there and he sat with famous business leaders like Ren Zhengfei and Lei Jun. His company, now a top tech “dragon” in Hangzhou , leads the world in four-legged robots . Even if he wasn’t good at all subjects, Wang never gave up on robots. His saying “Don’t let your weaknesses stop you. Keep trying!” always cheers up young teens. His story shows you don’t need to be perfect in everything - just focus on what you love. As his robots succeed worldwide, they teach us: the future is built by brave people who keep trying new ideas . 25. What made Wang Xingxing famous overnight? A. A new type of AI system. B. An English robotic competition. C. A Robots’ show at Spring Festival Gala. D. A new company in Shanghai. 26. What does “disassembling” mean in Paragraph.2? A. Putting up. B. Setting up. C. Cutting out. D. Taking down. 27. Why did H1 humanoid robots become popular online? A. They were the cheapest robots. B. They mixed dance with technology. C. They were used for further study. D. They danced at a business forum. 28. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A New AI System in the World B. Some Ways to Do Better at School C. Special Robots with four legs D. A Man’s Success with His Robots 【答案】25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了机器人研发者王兴兴登上春晚一夜成名的故事，介绍了他求学与创业经历，并告诉我们不必事事完美，专注热爱、勇于尝试就能创造未来。 【25题详解】 第一段原文：“At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, 16 humanoid robots wearing bright flowery jackets danced the traditional yangge dance, making their creator, Wang Xingxing, famous overnight.”，说明春晚机器人表演让王兴兴一夜成名。 【26题详解】 根据画线词所在句的后半部分“...to get cheap parts from them.”可以推断，他是在“拆解”旧电视或旧电话来获取零件。选项中“Taking down”意为“拆卸、取下”，最符合语境。 【27题详解】 文章第三段“Mixing old Chinese dances with new technology, they surprised everyone and became popular online.”可知，H1机器人走红是因为它们将舞蹈与科技结合。 【28题详解】 通读全文，文章不仅介绍了机器人的特点，更核心的是讲述了王兴兴本人从求学、拆解电器到创办公司并取得成功的故事。选项D“A Man’s Success with His Robots”最能概括全文主旨。 D 第二节（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 Walking around your city, you will see young people wearing hanfu on subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. ____29____ “The Neo-Chinese style” is the clothing that combines traditional Chinese elements with a new fashion trend. ____30____ So it is easier for people to wear this kind of clothes in their daily life. The origin of “The Neo-Chinese style” is the younger generation’s love for traditional culture. ____31____ “I think ‘China Chic’ means a kind of pride and confidence in our culture. We used to follow lifestyles of the Western countries and used to buy clothes of Western brands. ____32____” Lin Yuanqi, a fashion lover told China Daily. A search on Xiaohongshu noticed that “Neo-Chinese” has been viewed about 130 million times. ____33____ It shows that young people are the main supporters of China Chic. Next time when you hang out with your friends, try China Chic and make yourself a shining star! Neo-Chinese新中式 China Chic国潮 A. Compared with Hanfu, it’s simpler and more practical. B. But as China is getting stronger, we start to love our culture more. C. Recently, the “Neo-Chinese” clothing has become more and more popular. D. A report noted that Neo-Chinese fashion has mainly become popular among 18-to-34-year-olds. E. Because of their special understanding of Chinese culture, “China Chic” is now a trend all over the world. 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. E 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当下十分流行的新中式服饰，讲解了新中式风格的定义、流行起源、受众群体等相关内容，展现了国潮兴起的文化趋势。 【29题详解】 前文“Walking around your city, you will see young people wearing hanfu on subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets”，此处是对当下国风服饰流行现象的总起引出，选项C“Recently, the ‘Neo-Chinese’ clothing has become more and more popular”承接上文人们穿着传统服饰的现象，引出“新中式”服装越来越流行的话题。 【30题详解】 后文“So it is easier for people to wear this kind of clothes in their daily life”，此处是说明新中式服饰相比汉服的优势，选项A“Compared with Hanfu, it’s simpler and more practical”符合逻辑衔接。 【31题详解】 前文“The origin of ‘The Neo-Chinese style’ is the younger generation’s love for traditional culture”及后文“I think ‘China Chic’ means a kind of pride and confidence in our culture”，此处承接说明年轻人对中国文化的独特理解推动国潮成为趋势，选项E“Because of their special understanding of Chinese culture, ‘China Chic’ is now a trend all over the world”承接上文年轻人对传统文化的理解，并引出“国潮”成为趋势的话题。 【32题详解】 前文“We used to follow lifestyles of the Western countries and used to buy clothes of Western brands”，此处转折说明如今随着中国发展，我们更加热爱自身文化，选项B“But as China is getting stronger, we start to love our culture more”符合语境。 【33题详解】 后文“It shows that young people are the main supporters of China Chic”，此处是引出相关报告说明新中式时尚的主流受众年龄群体，选项D“A report noted that Neo-Chinese fashion has mainly become popular among 18-to-34-year-olds”符合语境。 第二部分（非选择题） 第三节（每小题2分，共8分） 阅读短文, 完成下列表格，每空不超过5个词。 Cars powered by gasoline (汽油) were sold for many years before cars that use electricity (电). Car companies are now making cars that are fully powered by electricity only. How do these electric cars measure up to traditional gasoline cars? Electric and gasoline cars look similar on the outside. They have very different parts under their hoods (引擎盖), though. Electric cars have one main moving part: the motor. But gasoline cars have hundreds of parts, often requiring frequent maintenance (保养). Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanical (机械的) problems. Electric cars are energy efficient (高效的), also making them cheaper to operate. It costs about $1.00to travel 43 miles in an electric car. But it costs about $1.25 to go 18 miles in a gasoline car. Basically, an electric car can go twice as far as a gas car for the same price. Electric cars do not have tailpipe emission (尾气排放), making them more friendly to the environment, too. While some details make electric cars seem attractive, other details aren’t as favorable. For example, some electric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a full charge (充电). Most gas cars can drive hundreds of miles on a full tank (油箱). There are certainly advantages (优势) to both electric cars and gasoline cars. They both provide people with a choice. Electric Cars VS Gasoline Cars Introduction With the appearance (外观) of electric cars, people wonder whether electric cars can achieve the same standards as gasoline cars. Similarity Electric cars and gasoline cars _______34_______ on the outside. Differences Electric cars: Having fewer parts _______35_______ to maintain and less likely to have mechanical problems. Compared with gasoline cars, electric cars are _______36_______, also making them cheaper to operate. Having no tailpipe emissions, they are more environmentally _______37_______. Gasoline cars: Gas cars can cover a longer distance on a full tank than electric cars on a full charge. Conclusion Both electric cars and gasoline cars have their own advantages which provide people with a choice. 【答案】34. look similar 35. makes the electric car cheaper 36. energy efficient 37. friendly 【解析】 【分析】本文主要对比电动汽车与燃油汽车，介绍二者外观相同、内部构造、使用成本、环保性、续航里程等方面的差异，说明两种车型各有优势，给人们不同出行选择。 【34题详解】 第二段第一句“Electric and gasoline cars look similar on the outside”，直接提取短语作句子谓语，应填look similar。 【35题详解】 第二段末句“Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain”，转换句式匹配表格结构，应填makes the electric car cheaper。 【36题详解】 第三段第一句“Electric cars are energy efficient, also making them cheaper to operate”，直接提取表语短语，应填energy efficient。 【37题详解】 第四段整句“making them more friendly to the environment”，environmentally为副词，后接形容词friendly。 Ⅳ.书面表达（共五节，满分58分） 第一节 情景交际 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。（每小题2分，共10分） 38. 妈妈想叫你帮忙倒垃圾，你欣然接受并答道： _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】OK./Yes, sure./Certainly./Of course./No problem./... 【解析】 【详解】语境为妈妈请你帮忙倒垃圾，需要欣然接受请求。No problem.用于愉快答应别人的请求，符合情景。也可使用OK./Yes, sure./Certainly./Of course... 39. 五一假期即将来临，你跟妈妈说，你想要去养老院做志愿者，你可以这样说： _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I want to volunteer at the old people’s home./I would like to volunteer at the old people’s home. 【解析】 【详解】题目要求表达想要去养老院做志愿者。want to do sth./would like to do sth.都表示“想要做某事”；volunteer此处作动词，意为“做志愿者”；the old people’s home是养老院。I want to volunteer at the old people’s home.或者I would like to volunteer at the old people’s home.都符合语境。 40. 同学昨天晚上9点给你打电话咨询作业，当时你正在洗澡，你回电话时可以这么跟他说： ____________________________ when you called me at nine last night. 【答案】I was taking a shower 【解析】 【详解】根据语境“昨天晚上9点”以及从句“when you called me…”，可知此处表示过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作，应使用过去进行时。过去进行时的结构为：was/were+动词现在分词。主语为I，be动词选用was；“洗澡”的常用短语为take a shower，变为进行时为taking a shower，所以填I was taking a shower。 41. 你的朋友Lucy发烧了，你会这样建议她： __________________________________________________? 【答案】Why don’t you lie down and rest/go to see a doctor/… 【解析】 【详解】语境为朋友Lucy发烧，需要用句型Why don’t you…?提建议。Why don’t you后接动词原形，lie down and rest意为“躺下休息”，go to see a doctor意为“看医生”，适合生病场景。故填Why don’t you lie down and rest/go to see a doctor/…? 42. 你想和朋友们出去吃晚饭， 你需要征求父母的同意，你可以这样问他们： ________________________________________________? 【答案】Could I go out for dinner with my friends 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，可以说“我能和朋友出去吃饭吗”。提出请求可以用could引导一般疑问句；I“我”；go out for dinner“外出吃晚饭”；with“和”；my friends“我的朋友们”。故填Could I go out for dinner with my friends。 第二节 短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据语境或具体提示，完成短文，每空一词。 　 Have you ever been to Mount Tai? It is the ____43____ (high) mountain in Shandong province. There are over 7,000 steps which are about 10 kilometers from Hongmen to Yuhuangding Peak. So it is ____44____ to reach the mountaintop in one breath. Luckily, these days a new kind of robotic dog is put into use in this area. The dog works as a “porter (运输工)” on Mount Tai, transporting (运输) goods ____45____ the foot of the mountain to the top. It is reported that it can keep ____46____ (walk) without stopping for 3 to 5 hours. ____47____ you can see “No Littering” signs in Mountain Tai area, many visitors often throw rubbish everywhere. So the government has ____48____ (spend) large costs in cleaning and transportation in the past three years. ____49____ the help of this robotic dog, cleaners can save labour to carry heavy rubbish more ____50____ (quick). It also has great ____51____ (ability) such as crossing the obstacles (障碍物) and jumping onto the steps. The use of the robotic dog has put new vitality(活力) into the tourism of Mount Tai. The leader of the company said, “We are still in the testing stage (测试阶段) and we will try ____52____ (we) best to improve the design to start the next round of testing as soon as possible.” 【答案】43. highest 44. difficult##hard 45. from 46. walking 47. Although 48. spent 49. With 50. quickly 51. abilities 52. our 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了泰山景区引入机器狗作为“运输工”来搬运货物和清理垃圾的情况。 【43题详解】 句意：它是山东省最高的山。根据空前的定冠词“the”以及空后的范围状语“in Shandong province”可知，此处应填形容词high的最高级形式highest。 【44题详解】 句意：因此，一口气到达山顶是困难的（不可能的）。根据前文提到泰山有7000多级台阶、长约10公里可知，一口气爬到山顶是“非常困难或不可能的”，此处作表语应填形容词hard/difficult。 【45题详解】 句意：这只狗在泰山上充当“运输工”，把货物从山脚运到山顶。根据空后的“to the top”可知，此处考查固定搭配“from... to...”，意为“从……到……”。 【46题详解】 句意：据报道，它可以不停地走3到5个小时。考查固定搭配“keep doing sth.”，意为“一直做某事”，此处应填walk的动名词形式walking。 【47题详解】 句意：虽然在泰山景区你可以看到“禁止乱扔垃圾”的标志，但许多游客经常到处扔垃圾。分析前后句意可知，前半句“你可以看到标志”与后半句“游客到处扔垃圾”之间存在让步转折关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。 【48题详解】 句意：因此，在过去的三年里，政府在清洁和运输上花费了巨大的成本。根据空前的助动词“has”以及时间状语“in the past three years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，spend的过去分词是spent。 【49题详解】 句意：在这只机器狗的帮助下，清洁工可以节省劳力，更快地搬运沉重的垃圾。考查固定搭配“with the help of...”，意为“在……的帮助下”，句首首字母大写。 【50题详解】 句意：在这只机器狗的帮助下，清洁工可以节省劳力，更快地搬运沉重的垃圾。空处修饰前面的动词“carry”，应使用副词形式，quick的副词是quickly。 【51题详解】 句意：它还具有跨越障碍物和跳上台阶等强大的能力。ability意为“能力”，此处表示具体的多种能力，且后文列举了跨越障碍和跳上台阶等，应用名词复数形式abilities。 【52题详解】 句意：公司负责人说：“我们仍处于测试阶段，我们将尽最大努力改进设计，以便尽快开始下一轮测试。”考查固定搭配“try one’s best”，意为“尽某人最大努力”，空处应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词best，we的形容词性物主代词是our。 第三节 看图写句 （每小题2分，共8分） 根据所给图片和提示词，写出一个恰当的句子。 53. with, yesterday ______________________________________________________________ 54. if, hospital ______________________________________________________________ 55. while ______________________________________________________________ 56. Jack, every day ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. I had a fight/fought with my friend yesterday. 54. If you have a fever, you should/will/need to/have to go to the hospital. 55. Cindy was/is playing the piano while Jim was/is reading. 56. Jack takes the dog for a walk/walks the dog every day. 【解析】 【53题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句应表达为“我昨天和我的朋友吵架了。” yesterday“昨天”是一般过去时的标志词，动词用过去式。固定搭配：fight with sb.“和某人吵架、打架”，fight过去式为fought，同义短语have a fight with sb.“和某人打架”，所以填I had a fight/fought with my friend yesterday. 【54题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句应表达为“如果你发烧了，你应该去医院。” if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，If you have a fever（一般现在时），主句应为情态动词should/will或短语need to/have to + 动词原形。固定短语：have a fever“发烧”；go to the hospital“去医院”。所以填If you have a fever, you should/will/need to/have to go to the hospital. 【55题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句应表达为“辛迪弹钢琴的时候，吉姆正在看书。”while引导过去进行时，强调两个动作同时持续进行，结构：was/were + doing，两个分句都用进行时。固定搭配：play the piano“弹钢琴”（乐器前加the），时态二选一：过去进行时was playing/现在进行时is playing都可以，所以填Cindy was/is playing the piano while Jim was/is reading.。 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句应表达为“杰克每天遛狗。”标志词：every day“每天”提示为一般现在时，表日常习惯，主语Jack是第三人称单数，谓语动词加s/es。固定短语：walk the dog = take the dog for a walk“遛狗”，所以填Jack takes the dog for a walk/walks the dog every day. 第四节 补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话情境，填入恰当的句子，每空一句。 Susan is talking with Amy at the school gate. Susan: Hello, Amy! Amy: Hello, Susan! Susan: I called you at eight last night, but nobody answered. ____________57____________? Amy: I was sleeping at that time. Susan: Why did you sleep so early? Amy: Because I have a cold and I have a headache. Susan: I am sorry to hear that. ____________58____________? Amy: Yes, I went to a doctor. The doctor told me to take the medicine and stay in bed to have a good rest. Susan: Oh, how are you feeling now? Amy: Much better, thank you. By the way, you look very sad. ____________59____________? Susan: My elder brother always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants. I don’t think this is fair. I am sad. What should I do? Amy: ____________60____________. Susan: Thanks for your advice. Amy: ____________61____________. Hope things work out. 【答案】57. What were you doing? 58. Did you go to see a doctor? 59. What’s wrong with you? 60. You should communicate with your elder brother. 61. You’re welcome. 【解析】 【导语】本段对话讲述Susan和Amy在校门口交谈，Amy生病早早上床休息，Susan向Amy倾诉和哥哥看电视产生矛盾的烦恼并寻求建议。 【57题详解】 答语指出“I was sleeping at that time.”，那时我正在睡觉；可知此处询问昨晚八点对方正在做什么。 【58题详解】 答语指出“Yes, I went to a doctor.”，是的，我去看医生了；可知此处为一般疑问句，询问对方是否去看医生。 【59题详解】 上文指出“you look very sad”，你看起来很难过以及下文Susan诉说烦恼；可知此处询问对方怎么了。 【60题详解】 上文指出“What should I do?”，我该怎么办，下文指出“Thanks for your advice.”，谢谢你的建议；可知此处提出合理建议，例如和哥哥沟通。 【61题详解】 上文指出“Thanks for your advice.”，谢谢你的建议；可知此处回应感谢。 第五节 短文写作（共15分） 62. 英国作家欧文说过：“人类一切努力的目的在于获得幸福。”每个人都有获得幸福的权利，也有各自不同的获得幸福的方法。那么你认为在生活中怎样才能成为一个幸福的人呢？请你以How to be happy为题写一篇英语短文表达自己的看法，词数100左右。 内容提示：  拥有一个健康的身体、良好的生活习惯。  遇到压力时学会与人沟通、适度放松。  主动承担家务，乐于助人。 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 How to be happy Everybody wants to live a happy life, but the problem is how we can make it. My opinions are as follows. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 ： How to be happy Everybody wants to live a happy life, but the problem is how we can make it. My opinions are as follows. First of all, we should keep a healthy body and develop good living habits. We can take exercise regularly and go to bed early. When we are under great pressure, we need to learn to communicate with family or friends and relax properly instead of keeping worries inside. Besides, we should take the initiative to do housework and be ready to help others around us. We can get a strong sense of joy when we bring warmth to others. If we stick to these useful ways, we are sure to become happy and enjoy our daily life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：拥有健康身体与良好生活习惯；遇到压力学会沟通、适度放松；主动承担家务，乐于助人 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出话题，探讨如何成为幸福的人 主体段：介绍保持健康、正确处理压力的方法 结尾段：讲述做家务、帮助他人带来快乐，总结全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康与良好生活习惯 可用行为：take exercise regularly/go to bed early/keep healthy/keep fit等 作用效果：keep a strong body/form good living habits/lay the base of happiness/keep energetic等 要点二：调节压力 可用行为：communicate with family or friends/relax properly/talk about troubles等 作用效果：reduce pressure/stop keeping worries inside/keep a good mood/stay relaxed等 要点三：分担家务与乐于助人 可用行为：take the initiative to do housework/help people around us/give a hand to others等 作用效果：get a strong sense of joy/bring warmth to others/achieve happiness/feel satisfied等 试题结束，请认真检查！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024－2025学年下学期三校联考初二英语试卷 英 语 （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 学校________ 姓名________座位号________ 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-15小题,21-53小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分（16-20小题，54-82小题）为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） I. 听音理解 （共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who fell off the tree? A. Linda. B. Sally. C. Mike. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How long did Lisa read in the library? A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8.When did Eric start having a stomachache? A. Yesterday morning. B. Last night. C. This morning. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9.What will John do? A. Do the dishes. B. Wash the clothes. C. Sweep the floor. 听对话，回答小题。 10.What did Sarah do last night? A. She did her homework. B. She went to the movies. C. She made a phone call. 11. Where will they go this afternoon? A. To the library. B. To Sarah’s home. C. To the cinema. 听对话，回答小题。 12.When will the dentist be available? A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 2:30 pm. C. At 3:30 pm. 13. What is Jane’s advice? A. Don’t take the medicine. B. Don’t eat anything too cold. C. Drink more hot water. 听对话，回答小题。 14.How long can Alice use the computer? A. For an hour. B. For 45 minutes. C. For 30 minutes. 15. What are their parents worried about? A. Their study. B. Their health. C. Their habits. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听对话或短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（读三遍) An accident on the road Time At ________ pm yesterday. About the accident Three students were riding bikes. There was a boy playing the football on the road. The ball ________ to one of the bikes. A car hit the student because the ________was talking on the phone. Luckily, the student didn’t get hurt ________. Advice Always be ________. Don’t play on the road. Never talk on the phone while driving. II．语言知识运用（共两节，16小题，满分20分） 第一节 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，共8分） 1. Everyone should take care of ________ old because we are all going to be old one day. A. a B. an C. the 2. The man was so tired that he fell asleep ________ the wall. A. against B. from C. with 3. — Did you hear the news of an earthquake in Myanmar (缅甸) ? — Sure. The ________ there is terrible, I hope people there are safe. A. satisfaction B. situation C. education 4. —Don’t look at your phone ________ you have some important things. —Sorry, I won’t do that again. A. since B. unless C. until 5. Lei Jun, the founder (创始人) of Xiaomi, said “If we want to ________ with the US, we have to improve our technology.” A. compete B. control C. continue 6. —DeepSeek can provide us with information we can’t think of. —Yes. It can ________ think by itself like a human. A. properly B. completely C. suddenly 7. —We’re going to Beijing on Friday. When shall we make the plan? —We should do it now. Never ________ what you can do today until tomorrow. A. put off B. cut off C. take off 8. —I’m so worried about the final tests of biology and geography in June. —_______. Just take it easy and trust yourself. A. No problem B. That sounds fun C. It’s not a big deal 第二节 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，共12分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Many people think we should work hard and help others all the time. When we work hard for a long time, we’re doing harm (伤害) to our ____9____, and we may easily get sick. So, a little “me” time is really ____10____. You should take some “me” time every day. Just be alone for a while. Don’t feel sorry about it. “Me” time keeps your body healthy. Good health can make you ____11____, and you will find the world seems much brighter. Taking “me” time helps you control (控制) your ____12____. That will make you a better person. You can be happy with your workmates. You can be happy with your family. And you can be happy with your friends. “Me” time means that you spend time ____13____ your hobbies. It can also be time to do nothing. Whatever you do, do it for half an hour. Read a novel, write a diary, ____14____ a walk, do some exercise, or just take a short sleep. Taking “me” time is hard ____15____ people are usually busy. Be serious about it. Put it on your plan. If someone asks you to do ____16____ then, say, “Sorry. That’s my ‘me’ time.” Remember, you can’t do everything. So, take some “me” time. 9. A. work B. health C. study 10. A. necessary B. interesting C. famous 11. A. cry B. worry C. relax 12. A. ideas B. feelings C. skills 13. A. on B. in C. to 14. A. look for B. go for C. ask for 15. A. before B. until C. because 16. A. something B. everything C. nothing III.阅读理解 （共三节，21小题，每小题2分，满分42分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，共24分） A Let’s Explore the Nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Here comes your chance! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals—lions, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8-16 Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. Program A Dates: 11th-13th July, 2025 Time: 10:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Program B Dates: 9th-11th August, 2025 Time: 10:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members (非会员). How to do: Come to our center to get an application form (申请表) and hand it in before 8th July, 2025. Notes: We don’t provide free lunch because people have different tastes. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE! 17. Who can join the three-day summer program? A. A 7-year-old girl. B. A 14-year-old boy. C. A 17-year-old girl. D. A26-year-old man. 18. When will Program A start? A. July 11th. B. July 12th. C. August 9th. D. August 10th. 19. How much should two members and one non-member pay for the program? A. $690. B. $750. C. $730. D. $710. 20. Why are there no free lunches? A. Because there are many restaurants. B. Because the lunches cost too much. C. Because people have different tastes. D. Because they may bring lunch-boxes. B “Ne Zha 2” is an exciting animated movie that continues the story of the brave young hero, Ne Zha. In the first movie, Ne Zha was born with special powers, but people were afraid of him because they thought he was a monster. However, Ne Zha didn’t give up. He fought against evil and proved that he could be a hero with his courage and determination. In “Ne Zha 2”, Ne Zha faces new challenges and meets new friends. Together, they go on an exciting adventure, solving problems and facing dangers. The movie has beautiful animations with bright colors and lively characters. The action scenes are thrilling, and the story is full of surprises. One of the important messages in the movie is that anyone can be a hero if they believe in themselves. Ne Zha learns to control his powers and make the right choices. He also discovers that true strength comes from the heart. The movie teaches us about friendship, bravery, and never giving up. It is a great movie for both children and adults, and it reminds us that we can all overcome our challenges and become the best version of ourselves. 21. Why were people afraid of Ne Zha in the first movie? A. Because he looked different. B. Because he was not friendly. C. Because he was a monster. D. Because they thought he was a monster. 22. How is the animation in “Ne Zha 2” described? A. Boring and simple B. Beautiful and lively C. Dark and scary D. Weak and uninteresting 23. What is one of the important messages in the movie? A. Anyone can be a hero if they trust themselves. B. Only strong people can be heroes. C. Magic is the most important thing. D. It’s better to be alone. 24. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To compare Ne Zha 2 with other films. B. To describe how to make Ne Zha 2. C. To explain why Ne Zha 2 is more popular than Ne Zha 1. D. To show the success and spirit of Ne Zha 2. C At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, 16 humanoid robots wearing bright flowery jackets danced the traditional yangge dance, making their creator, Wang Xingxing , famous overnight. Wang, a 35-year-old from Ningbo , had an unusual school life. He found English very hard—his grades were often low. But he was excellent at physics. When his classmates studied for exams, he spent hours disassembling old electronics, such as old televisions or telephones, to get cheap parts from them. At 19, he used these parts, which cost only 200 yuan, to build his first walking robot. This showed his special talent. Later in college, he created XDog, a low-cost four-legged robot that won him awards and new chances. In 2016, he set up Unitree Robotics (宇树科技) to make robots affordable, which means people can buy them at low prices. By 2025, his H1 humanoid robots became famous after their amazing Spring Festival Gala show. Mixing old Chinese dances with new technology, they surprised everyone and became popular online. At the important China Private Entrepreneurs Forum (中国民营企业家论坛) in February 2025, Wang was the youngest person there and he sat with famous business leaders like Ren Zhengfei and Lei Jun. His company, now a top tech “dragon” in Hangzhou , leads the world in four-legged robots . Even if he wasn’t good at all subjects, Wang never gave up on robots. His saying “Don’t let your weaknesses stop you. Keep trying!” always cheers up young teens. His story shows you don’t need to be perfect in everything - just focus on what you love. As his robots succeed worldwide, they teach us: the future is built by brave people who keep trying new ideas . 25. What made Wang Xingxing famous overnight? A. A new type of AI system. B. An English robotic competition. C. A Robots’ show at Spring Festival Gala. D. A new company in Shanghai. 26. What does “disassembling” mean in Paragraph.2? A. Putting up. B. Setting up. C. Cutting out. D. Taking down. 27. Why did H1 humanoid robots become popular online? A. They were the cheapest robots. B. They mixed dance with technology. C. They were used for further study. D. They danced at a business forum. 28. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A New AI System in the World B. Some Ways to Do Better at School C. Special Robots with four legs D. A Man’s Success with His Robots D 第二节（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 Walking around your city, you will see young people wearing hanfu on subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. ____29____ “The Neo-Chinese style” is the clothing that combines traditional Chinese elements with a new fashion trend. ____30____ So it is easier for people to wear this kind of clothes in their daily life. The origin of “The Neo-Chinese style” is the younger generation’s love for traditional culture. ____31____ “I think ‘China Chic’ means a kind of pride and confidence in our culture. We used to follow lifestyles of the Western countries and used to buy clothes of Western brands. ____32____” Lin Yuanqi, a fashion lover told China Daily. A search on Xiaohongshu noticed that “Neo-Chinese” has been viewed about 130 million times. ____33____ It shows that young people are the main supporters of China Chic. Next time when you hang out with your friends, try China Chic and make yourself a shining star! Neo-Chinese新中式 China Chic国潮 A. Compared with Hanfu, it’s simpler and more practical. B. But as China is getting stronger, we start to love our culture more. C. Recently, the “Neo-Chinese” clothing has become more and more popular. D. A report noted that Neo-Chinese fashion has mainly become popular among 18-to-34-year-olds. E. Because of their special understanding of Chinese culture, “China Chic” is now a trend all over the world. 第二部分（非选择题） 第三节（每小题2分，共8分） 阅读短文, 完成下列表格，每空不超过5个词。 Cars powered by gasoline (汽油) were sold for many years before cars that use electricity (电). Car companies are now making cars that are fully powered by electricity only. How do these electric cars measure up to traditional gasoline cars? Electric and gasoline cars look similar on the outside. They have very different parts under their hoods (引擎盖), though. Electric cars have one main moving part: the motor. But gasoline cars have hundreds of parts, often requiring frequent maintenance (保养). Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanical (机械的) problems. Electric cars are energy efficient (高效的), also making them cheaper to operate. It costs about $1.00to travel 43 miles in an electric car. But it costs about $1.25 to go 18 miles in a gasoline car. Basically, an electric car can go twice as far as a gas car for the same price. Electric cars do not have tailpipe emission (尾气排放), making them more friendly to the environment, too. While some details make electric cars seem attractive, other details aren’t as favorable. For example, some electric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a full charge (充电). Most gas cars can drive hundreds of miles on a full tank (油箱). There are certainly advantages (优势) to both electric cars and gasoline cars. They both provide people with a choice. Electric Cars VS Gasoline Cars Introduction With the appearance (外观) of electric cars, people wonder whether electric cars can achieve the same standards as gasoline cars. Similarity Electric cars and gasoline cars _______34_______ on the outside. Differences Electric cars: Having fewer parts _______35_______ to maintain and less likely to have mechanical problems. Compared with gasoline cars, electric cars are _______36_______, also making them cheaper to operate. Having no tailpipe emissions, they are more environmentally _______37_______. Gasoline cars: Gas cars can cover a longer distance on a full tank than electric cars on a full charge. Conclusion Both electric cars and gasoline cars have their own advantages which provide people with a choice. Ⅳ.书面表达（共五节，满分58分） 第一节 情景交际 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。（每小题2分，共10分） 38. 妈妈想叫你帮忙倒垃圾，你欣然接受并答道： _____________________________________________________________________________ 39. 五一假期即将来临，你跟妈妈说，你想要去养老院做志愿者，你可以这样说： _____________________________________________________________________________ 40. 同学昨天晚上9点给你打电话咨询作业，当时你正在洗澡，你回电话时可以这么跟他说： ____________________________ when you called me at nine last night. 41. 你的朋友Lucy发烧了，你会这样建议她： __________________________________________________? 42. 你想和朋友们出去吃晚饭， 你需要征求父母的同意，你可以这样问他们： ________________________________________________? 第二节 短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据语境或具体提示，完成短文，每空一词。 　 Have you ever been to Mount Tai? It is the ____43____ (high) mountain in Shandong province. There are over 7,000 steps which are about 10 kilometers from Hongmen to Yuhuangding Peak. So it is ____44____ to reach the mountaintop in one breath. Luckily, these days a new kind of robotic dog is put into use in this area. The dog works as a “porter (运输工)” on Mount Tai, transporting (运输) goods ____45____ the foot of the mountain to the top. It is reported that it can keep ____46____ (walk) without stopping for 3 to 5 hours. ____47____ you can see “No Littering” signs in Mountain Tai area, many visitors often throw rubbish everywhere. So the government has ____48____ (spend) large costs in cleaning and transportation in the past three years. ____49____ the help of this robotic dog, cleaners can save labour to carry heavy rubbish more ____50____ (quick). It also has great ____51____ (ability) such as crossing the obstacles (障碍物) and jumping onto the steps. The use of the robotic dog has put new vitality(活力) into the tourism of Mount Tai. The leader of the company said, “We are still in the testing stage (测试阶段) and we will try ____52____ (we) best to improve the design to start the next round of testing as soon as possible.” 第三节 看图写句 （每小题2分，共8分） 根据所给图片和提示词，写出一个恰当的句子。 53. with, yesterday ______________________________________________________________ 54. if, hospital ______________________________________________________________ 55. while ______________________________________________________________ 56. Jack, every day ______________________________________________________________ 第四节 补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话情境，填入恰当的句子，每空一句。 Susan is talking with Amy at the school gate. Susan: Hello, Amy! Amy: Hello, Susan! Susan: I called you at eight last night, but nobody answered. ____________57____________? Amy: I was sleeping at that time. Susan: Why did you sleep so early? Amy: Because I have a cold and I have a headache. Susan: I am sorry to hear that. ____________58____________? Amy: Yes, I went to a doctor. The doctor told me to take the medicine and stay in bed to have a good rest. Susan: Oh, how are you feeling now? Amy: Much better, thank you. By the way, you look very sad. ____________59____________? Susan: My elder brother always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants. I don’t think this is fair. I am sad. What should I do? Amy: ____________60____________. Susan: Thanks for your advice. Amy: ____________61____________. Hope things work out. 第五节 短文写作（共15分） 62. 英国作家欧文说过：“人类一切努力的目的在于获得幸福。”每个人都有获得幸福的权利，也有各自不同的获得幸福的方法。那么你认为在生活中怎样才能成为一个幸福的人呢？请你以How to be happy为题写一篇英语短文表达自己的看法，词数100左右。 内容提示：  拥有一个健康的身体、良好的生活习惯。  遇到压力时学会与人沟通、适度放松。  主动承担家务，乐于助人。 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 How to be happy Everybody wants to live a happy life, but the problem is how we can make it. My opinions are as follows. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题结束，请认真检查！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $