精品解析：吉林省长春市南关区2024-2025学年外研版（一起）（2012）五年级下学期期末英语试题

南关区小学英语五年级（下） 期末质量测试题 判断句子中单词划线部分读音是否相同，相同写T，不相同写F。 1. Did you ride a bike yesterday? （ ） 2. The actors told lots of jokes. （ ） 3. We all ate hamburgers and chips. （ ） 4. The kite is flying high in the sky. （ ） 5. Children in China like Harry Potter, too. （ ） 在方框里选择合适的单词补全句子。 Chinese place subject hour season 6. English is my favourite __________. 7. The Great Wall is an old __________. 8. Spring is a beautiful __________. 9. Sixty minutes is an __________. 10. Yuan Longping is a famous __________. 单项选择。 11. I read a book yesterday. It’s __________ animals. ( ) A. for B. about C. to 12. —Did you __________ the book? ( ) —Yes, I __________ it last week. A. rode; read B. read; read C. read; rode 13. My schoolbag is light. I carry it __________ my back. ( ) A. over B. with C. on 14. —My mother __________ to work at half past five every morning. ( ) —That’s very __________. A. goes, early B. go, early C. goes, late 15. —I’ll make a kite. Will you help me? ( ) —__________ A. Yes, I have. B. Of course I will. C. Yes, I am. 16. —My schoolbag is pink. I carry it over my shoulder. ( ) —__________ is brown. I carry it with my hand. A. Me B. My C. Mine 17. Sam likes to go to the library. He can __________ books there. ( ) A. borrows B. borrow C. reads 18. My grandpa __________ a doctor before. He __________ retired (退休) now. ( ) A. were, is B. was, was C. was, is 19. The red bag has got wheels. It will be easy __________ her __________ carry. ( ) A. for, to B. with, to C. to, for 20. Look, those men are wearing ________ clothes. That’s funny. ( ) A. woman’s B. women’s C. women 选择正确的词语填空。 21. Last summer, I went to Mount Tai. I went there __________ (in / at) July. 22. Daming will __________ (make / makes) a dragon kite for his cousin. 23. Last Saturday, we __________ (take / took) a short helicopter ride over Stonehenge. 24. I can __________ (play / played) with the snow in winter. 25. I sent you an email yesterday. Did you __________ (get / got) it? 26. Please give the books back __________ (for / in) a week. 27. Daming usually __________ (have / has) noodles for dinner. 28. My father is a doctor. He__________(works/working) in a hospital. 按要求完成句子。 29. She drove a bus before. (对划线部分提问) What __________ she __________ before? 30. Have you got The Story of Li Dazhao? (作肯定回答) __________, we __________. 31. The black bag is only 30 yuan. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ is the black bag? 32. I will be home at 7 o’clock. (变成一般疑问句) __________ __________ be home at 7 o’clock? 33. a piece of, a dragon, I, drew, on, yellow paper (.) ____________________________________________________________________ 根据上下文，选择合适的句子，补全对话。 A: Hello, Lily. B: Hello, Mary. A: ______34______ B: I don’t know, Mary. A: ______35______ B: My clothes, some food and my ticket. A: ______36______ B: I will go to the train station. Then I will take a train to Dalian. A: When will you leave tomorrow? B: ______37______ A: ______38______ B: Who? My parents! A: Great! You are ready for your trip, Lily. Have a nice holiday. B: Thank you. A. Who will go with you? B. And where will you go tomorrow? C. Are you ready for your trip? D. what did you put in your bag? E. At 8:30 in the morning. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Good morning, everyone. My name is Fred. I like white best. So I like winter. It is cold. It often snows in my hometown. It is all white outside. I can make a snowman with my good friends. Sometimes we have snowball fights, too. On snowy days, my father often teaches me how to ski. It is interesting. This is my favourite season. What about yours? 39. Fred’s favourite colour is __________. ( ) A. yellow B. red C. white 40. Fred likes __________. ( ) A. winter B. spring C. summer 41. It’s often __________ in Fred’s hometown in winter. ( ) A. windy B. rainy C. snowy 42. Which won’t Fred do in winter? ( ) A. Fly a kite. B. Make a snowman. C. Have snowball fights. 43. Fred’s father teaches Fred how to __________. ( ) A. skate B. ski C. dance 阅读短文，判断正误。正确写T，错误写F。 Three years ago, Mr. Brown’s family lived in New York. Mr. Brown was a worker. He worked in a machine factory. His factory made machines for farmers. Mrs. Brown was a teacher. She worked in a school. Now Mr. and Mrs. Brown live in Changchun. They are all English teachers. They have a daughter. Their daughter’s name is Jane. They love Chinese food and culture. They live a happy life in China. 44. Mr. Brown lived in the UK. （ ） 45. Mr. Brown was not a teacher. （ ） 46. Mr. and Mrs. Brown have two children. （ ） 47. Mr. Brown’s family loves Chinese food and culture. （ ） 48. They live happily in China. （ ） 49. 写作。 请根据以下图文故事，帮助Lily完成一封信，向她的朋友Mary讲述她的旅行经历，要求内容全面，书写规范。 Lily went to Beijing with her parents last summer. She climbed the Great Wall. And she took nice photos there. She also visited the Capital Museum. She ate Peking duck. She liked it. Dear Mary, ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Love, Lily 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南关区小学英语五年级（下） 期末质量测试题 判断句子中单词划线部分读音是否相同，相同写T，不相同写F。 1. Did you ride a bike yesterday? （ ） 2. The actors told lots of jokes. （ ） 3. We all ate hamburgers and chips. （ ） 4. The kite is flying high in the sky. （ ） 5. Children in China like Harry Potter, too. （ ） 【答案】1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：你昨天骑自行车了吗？ride和bike划线部分发音均为/aɪ/，发音相同。 【2题详解】 句意：演员们讲了很多笑话。lots划线部分发音为/ɒ/，jokes划线部分发音为/əʊ/，发音不同。 【3题详解】 句意：我们都吃了汉堡和薯条。ate划线部分发音为/e/，hamburgers划线部分发音为/æ/，发音不同。 【4题详解】 句意：风筝正在天空中飞得很高。flying和sky划线部分发音均为/aɪ/，发音相同。 【5题详解】 句意：中国的孩子也喜欢哈利·波特。Children和China划线部分发音均为/tʃ/，发音相同。 在方框里选择合适的单词补全句子。 Chinese place subject hour season 6. English is my favourite __________. 7. The Great Wall is an old __________. 8. Spring is a beautiful __________. 9. Sixty minutes is an __________. 10. Yuan Longping is a famous __________. 【答案】6. subject 7. place 8. season 9. hour 10. Chinese 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：英语是我最喜欢的______。English英语，属于学科，subject符合句意。 【7题详解】 句意：长城是一处古老的______。Great Wall长城，是地点，place符合句意。 【8题详解】 句意：春天是一个美丽的______。Spring春天，属于季节，season符合句意。 【9题详解】 句意：六十分钟等于一______。六十分钟为一小时，hour小时。 【10题详解】 句意：袁隆平是一位著名的______。Chinese中国人，符合句意。 单项选择。 11. I read a book yesterday. It’s __________ animals. ( ) A. for B. about C. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天读了一本书。它是关于动物的。for为；about关于；to向。about表示“关于”，可以用来表达书籍的主题是动物。 12. —Did you __________ the book? ( ) —Yes, I __________ it last week. A. rode; read B. read; read C. read; rode 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你读过这本书吗？—是的，我上周读了它。第一句是Did引导的一般疑问句，did后面接动词原形read；第二句的时间状语last week说明动作发生在过去，要用动词的过去式，read的过去式仍为read。 13. My schoolbag is light. I carry it __________ my back. ( ) A. over B. with C. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的书包很轻。我把它背在背上。on my back是固定搭配，表示“在我的背上”，符合句意。 14. —My mother __________ to work at half past five every morning. ( ) —That’s very __________. A. goes, early B. go, early C. goes, late 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我妈妈每天早上五点半去上班。—那非常_____。goes是第三人称单数形式，go是动词原形；early早的，late迟的，都是形容词。every morning表明句子是一般现在时，主语my mother是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式goes；根据“at half past five every morning”，可知早上五点半属于很早的时间，对应形容词early。 15. —I’ll make a kite. Will you help me? ( ) —__________ A. Yes, I have. B. Of course I will. C. Yes, I am. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我要做一只风筝。你会帮助我吗？—_____ 问句是由will引导的一般将来时的一般疑问句，询问对方是否会提供帮助，回答也要用will。 16. —My schoolbag is pink. I carry it over my shoulder. ( ) —__________ is brown. I carry it with my hand. A. Me B. My C. Mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我的书包是粉色的。我把它挎在肩上。—我的是棕色的。我用手提着它。Me我，My我的，Mine我的。be动词is前应为主语，此处要用名词性物主代词作主语，指代“我的书包”，Mine我的，是名词性物主代词符合题意。 17. Sam likes to go to the library. He can __________ books there. ( ) A. borrows B. borrow C. reads 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨姆喜欢去图书馆。他能在那里借书。情态动词can后必须接动词原形，borrow借，符合题意。 18. My grandpa __________ a doctor before. He __________ retired (退休) now. ( ) A. were, is B. was, was C. was, is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷以前是一名医生，他现在退休了。第一句中的时间状语before表示过去的状态，用一般过去时，主语My grandpa是第三人称单数，be动词用was；第二句的时间状语now表示现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 19. The red bag has got wheels. It will be easy __________ her __________ carry. ( ) A. for, to B. with, to C. to, for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个红色的包有轮子，对她来说拎起来会很容易。固定句型It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。第一空填介词for，表示“对……来说”；第二空填不定式符号to，后接动词原形，构成不定式to carry。 20. Look, those men are wearing ________ clothes. That’s funny. ( ) A. woman’s B. women’s C. women 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，那些男人穿着女士的衣服。那很有趣。clothes衣服，前面要用名词所有格形式；句中表示女士这一类群体，要用复数形式women，其名词所有格形式为women’s(女士的)。 选择正确的词语填空。 21. Last summer, I went to Mount Tai. I went there __________ (in / at) July. 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】句意：我去年夏天去了泰山。我_____七月份去了那里。in后常接年、月、季节等；at用在具体时间点。根据July可知用in。 22. Daming will __________ (make / makes) a dragon kite for his cousin. 【答案】make 【解析】 【详解】句意：大明将要给他的堂兄______一只龙风筝。句子时态是一般将来时，结构will后面跟动词原形make。 23. Last Saturday, we __________ (take / took) a short helicopter ride over Stonehenge. 【答案】took 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周六，我们______一架短途直升机飞越了巨石阵上空。根据Last Saturday可知句子时态是一般过去时，动词take要用过去式took。 24. I can __________ (play / played) with the snow in winter. 【答案】play 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天我可以_____雪。play with...玩……，是固定搭配，情态动词can后面加动词原形，play符合句意。 25. I sent you an email yesterday. Did you __________ (get / got) it? 【答案】get 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天给你发了一封电子邮件。你_____它了吗？yesterday昨天，可知句子的时态为一般过去时态，一般疑问句句首用助动词did，后面横线上填写动词原形get。 26. Please give the books back __________ (for / in) a week. 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】句意：请在一周后归还书。in+一段时间表示在一段时间之后，for+一段时间表示动作持续一段时间，归还书是瞬间动作，所以是在一周后归还。 27. Daming usually __________ (have / has) noodles for dinner. 【答案】has 【解析】 【详解】句意：大明晚餐通常______面条。根据usually可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语Daming是第三人称单数，动词have要用第三人称单数形式has。 28. My father is a doctor. He__________(works/working) in a hospital. 【答案】works 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爸爸是个医生。他在医院______。前面一句话是一般现在时，后面一句话应保持时态一致。主语是he，第三人称单数形式，后面的谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形式works。 按要求完成句子。 29. She drove a bus before. (对划线部分提问) What __________ she __________ before? 【答案】 ①. did ②. drive 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：她以前开公交车。划线部分a bus是具体事物，用What提问，before是一般过去时标志，原句动词drove是过去式，变成特殊疑问句要借助助动词did，drove变回原形drive。 30. Have you got The Story of Li Dazhao? (作肯定回答) __________, we __________. 【答案】 ①. Yes ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们有《李大钊的故事》这本书吗？问句Have you got...?的肯定回答为Yes, 主语+have. 31. The black bag is only 30 yuan. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ is the black bag? 【答案】 ①. How ②. much 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个黑色的包多少钱？对价格“30 yuan”提问要用How much。 32. I will be home at 7 o’clock. (变成一般疑问句) __________ __________ be home at 7 o’clock? 【答案】 ①. Will ②. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：我七点会到家。原句是一般将来时，改为一般疑问句，将will提至句首，首字母大写，主语I改为you。 33. a piece of, a dragon, I, drew, on, yellow paper (.) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I drew a dragon on a piece of yellow paper. 【解析】 【详解】a piece of一张，a dragon一条龙，I我，drew画，on在……上面，yellow黄色的，paper纸，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我在一张黄色纸上画了一条龙。 根据上下文，选择合适的句子，补全对话。 A: Hello, Lily. B: Hello, Mary. A: ______34______ B: I don’t know, Mary. A: ______35______ B: My clothes, some food and my ticket. A: ______36______ B: I will go to the train station. Then I will take a train to Dalian. A: When will you leave tomorrow? B: ______37______ A: ______38______ B: Who? My parents! A: Great! You are ready for your trip, Lily. Have a nice holiday. B: Thank you. A. Who will go with you? B. And where will you go tomorrow? C. Are you ready for your trip? D. what did you put in your bag? E. At 8:30 in the morning. 【答案】34. C 35. D 36. B 37. E 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人谈论旅行的对话。 【34题详解】 根据下句我不知道，Mary。可知此处询问旅行准备情况，选C“你准备好旅行了吗？” 【35题详解】 根据下句 我的衣服，一些食物和我的车票。可知此处询问包里装了什么物品，选D“你往包里放了什么？” 【36题详解】 根据下句 我将要去火车站，然后坐火车去大连。可知此处询问明天要去往的地点，选B“那你明天要去哪里？” 【37题详解】 根据上句 你明天什么时候出发？可知此处回答出发的时间，选E“早上八点半。” 【38题详解】 根据下句 谁？我的爸爸妈妈！可知此处询问一同出行的人，选A“谁会和你一起去？” 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Good morning, everyone. My name is Fred. I like white best. So I like winter. It is cold. It often snows in my hometown. It is all white outside. I can make a snowman with my good friends. Sometimes we have snowball fights, too. On snowy days, my father often teaches me how to ski. It is interesting. This is my favourite season. What about yours? 39. Fred’s favourite colour is __________. ( ) A. yellow B. red C. white 40. Fred likes __________. ( ) A. winter B. spring C. summer 41. It’s often __________ in Fred’s hometown in winter. ( ) A. windy B. rainy C. snowy 42. Which won’t Fred do in winter? ( ) A. Fly a kite. B. Make a snowman. C. Have snowball fights. 43. Fred’s father teaches Fred how to __________. ( ) A. skate B. ski C. dance 【答案】39. C 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了弗雷德最喜欢的颜色和季节，以及弗雷德在冬天常做的事。 【39题详解】 句意：弗雷德最喜欢的颜色是_____。yellow黄色，red红色，white白色。根据“I like white best.”，可知弗雷德最喜欢白色。 【40题详解】 句意：弗雷德喜欢_____。winter冬天，spring春天，summer夏天。根据“So I like winter.”，可知弗雷德喜欢冬天。 【41题详解】 句意：弗雷德家乡的冬天经常_____。windy刮风的，rainy下雨的，snowy下雪的。根据“It often snows in my hometown.”，可知弗雷德家乡的冬天经常下雪。 【42题详解】 句意：弗雷德冬天不会做哪件事？Fly a kite.放风筝。Make a snowman.堆雪人。Have snowball fights.打雪仗。根据“I can make a snowman with my good friends. Sometimes we have snowball fights, too.”，可知堆雪人、打雪仗都是弗雷德冬天会做的事，文中没有提到放风筝，所以放风筝是他冬天不会做的事。 【43题详解】 句意：弗雷德的爸爸教弗雷德如何_____。skate滑冰，ski滑雪，dance跳舞。根据文章“On snowy days, my father often teaches me how to ski.”，可知弗雷德的爸爸教他滑雪。 阅读短文，判断正误。正确写T，错误写F。 Three years ago, Mr. Brown’s family lived in New York. Mr. Brown was a worker. He worked in a machine factory. His factory made machines for farmers. Mrs. Brown was a teacher. She worked in a school. Now Mr. and Mrs. Brown live in Changchun. They are all English teachers. They have a daughter. Their daughter’s name is Jane. They love Chinese food and culture. They live a happy life in China. 44. Mr. Brown lived in the UK. （ ） 45. Mr. Brown was not a teacher. （ ） 46. Mr. and Mrs. Brown have two children. （ ） 47. Mr. Brown’s family loves Chinese food and culture. （ ） 48. They live happily in China. （ ） 【答案】44. F 45. T 46. F 47. T 48. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了布朗先生一家三年前在纽约的工作与生活，以及现在在中国长春的生活情况。 【44题详解】 句意：布朗先生以前住在英国。根据“Three years ago, Mr. Brown’s family lived in New York.”，可知布朗先生一家三年前住在纽约，而不是英国，题干与原文不符。 【45题详解】 句意：布朗先生以前不是一名老师。根据“Mr. Brown was a worker.”，可知布朗先生以前是一名工人，不是老师，题干与原文相符。 【46题详解】 句意：布朗先生和布朗太太有两个孩子。根据“They have a daughter.”，可知他们只有一个女儿，题干与原文不符。 【47题详解】 句意：布朗先生一家喜欢中国食物和文化。根据“They love Chinese food and culture.”，可知他们确实喜欢中国食物和文化，题干与原文相符。 【48题详解】 句意：他们在中国过得很幸福。根据“They live a happy life in China.”，可知他们在中国过着幸福的生活，题干与原文相符。 49. 写作。 请根据以下图文故事，帮助Lily完成一封信，向她的朋友Mary讲述她的旅行经历，要求内容全面，书写规范。 Lily went to Beijing with her parents last summer. She climbed the Great Wall. And she took nice photos there. She also visited the Capital Museum. She ate Peking duck. She liked it. Dear Mary, ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Love, Lily 【答案】范文： Dear Mary, How are you? I want to tell you my nice trip to Beijing. Last summer, I went to Beijing with my parents by train. We climbed the Great Wall. I took many nice photos there. We also visited the Capital Museum. It was great. We ate Peking duck for dinner. It was delicious and I liked it very much. I had a wonderful time in Beijing. I hope we can go there together one day. love, Lily 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：本文以Lily第一人称写信叙事，时态为一般过去时。 参考词汇：last summer去年夏天，climbed the Great Wall爬长城，took nice photos拍好看的照片，visited the Capital Museum参观首都博物馆，ate Peking duck吃北京烤鸭 参考句型：I went to…with…；I climbed…；I took…；I also visited…；I ate…；I had a wonderful time… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $