精品解析：吉林长春市朝阳区2025-2026学年度外研版（一起）（2012）下学期英语学科五年级期末质量监测题

2025-2026学年度下学期英语学科五年级期末质量监测试题 根据所给汉语，补全下列单词。 1. 学科 s___bj___ct 2. 答案 ___nsw___r 3. 忙的 b___s___ 4. 短暂的 sh___ ___t 5. 季节 s___ ___son 【答案】1. ①. u ②. e 2. ①. a ②. e 3. ①. u ②. y 4. ①. o ②. r 5. ①. e ②. a 【解析】 【1题详解】 学科subject 【2题详解】 答案answer 【3题详解】 忙的busy 【4题详解】 短暂的short 【5题详解】 季节season 请选出每组中不同类的单词。 6. A. violin B. football C. basketball 7. A. back B. schoolbag C. shoulder 8. A. July B. August C. Monday 9. A. doctor B. school C. nurse 10. A. friends B. books C. DVDs 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【6题详解】 violin小提琴，是乐器；football足球，basketball篮球，都是球类。 【7题详解】 back背部，shoulder肩膀，都是身体部位；schoolbag书包，是学习用品。 【8题详解】 July七月，August八月，都是月份；Monday星期一，是星期。 【9题详解】 doctor医生，nurse护士，都是职业；school学校，是地点。 【10题详解】 friends朋友，是人；books书，DVDs光盘，都是物品。 Ⅲ. 单项选择： 11. I took some __________ last night. ( ) A. photo B. photoes C. photos 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨晚拍了一些照片。some后接可数名词复数，以o结尾的无生命的可数名词变复数直接加s，photo的正确复数形式为photos。 12. Mum bought new pens __________ you. ( ) A. for B. in C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈给你买了新钢笔。for给，in在……里，at在，for符合句意。 13. I __________ a kite. ( ) A. makes B. made C. making 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我做了一个风筝。makes是动词的第三人称单数，made是动词过去式，making是动词的ing形式，主语是I，空处填动词过去式。 14. I’ll __________ home at 7 o’clock. ( ) A. am B. was C. be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我七点钟会到家。I’ll是I will的缩写，在一般将来时中，情态动词will后需要接动词原形，空格处需要be动词的原形be。 15. __________ favourite food is chocolate. ( ) A. I B. My C. Mine 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的食物是巧克力。本题空格后有名词短语favourite food，需要用形容词性物主代词My来修饰名词。 16. Your bag is __________. ( ) A. break B. breaks C. broken 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的包坏了。，be动词后需要用形容词说明主语的特征，broken在此处作形容词，意为“破损的、坏了的”，符合句子要求。 17. You’ll see lots of very big __________. ( ) A. stone B. stones C. stons 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你将会看到许多非常大的石头。lots of表示“许多”，后接可数名词时需要用名词复数形式，stone(石头)的正确复数形式是stones。 18. She __________ a driver before. ( ) A. is B. was C. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她以前是一名司机。句中时间状语before(以前)说明动作发生在过去，谓语动词需要使用过去式形式was。 19. You can __________ the computers. ( ) A. use B. uses C. used 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以使用这些电脑。can是情态动词，情态动词后要接动词原形，use是动词原形。 20. Please give the books back __________ two weeks. ( ) A. on B. in C. from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请在两周内把这些书还回来。“in + 一段时间”可以表示在某段时间范围之内，符合本句要求两周内归还书籍的语境。 请给下列问句选择正确答语。 A. Yes, I am. B. It’s my grandpa. C. Yes, she does. D. By car. E. I’ll go to the airport. 21. Who’s this? （ ） 22. Does Kate like English food? （ ） 23. Are you ready for your trip? （ ） 24. Where will you go tomorrow? （ ） 25. How can we get there? （ ） 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. E 25. D 【解析】 【21题详解】 句意：这是谁？答语回答是谁，选项B“是我的爷爷。”句子匹配。 【22题详解】 句意：凯特喜欢英国食物吗？答语用yes或no回答，does提问用does回答，选项C“是的，她喜欢。”句子匹配。 【23题详解】 句意：你为你的旅行准备好了吗？答语用yes或no回答，选项A“是的，我是。”句子匹配。 【24题详解】 句意：你明天会去哪里？答语回答地点，选项E“我会去机场。”句子匹配。 【25题详解】 句意：我们怎么去那里？答语回答交通方式，选项D“坐汽车。”句子匹配。 补全对话，将序号写在对话后的横线上。 A: Mum, here’s a present for you. B: What’s this? A: It’s a panda bookmark (书签). B: Wow! It’s so lovely. ___26___ A: First, I drew a cute panda and some bamboo on a piece of paper. ___27___ After that, I drilled (钻) a hole. ___28___ B: You are so great! I love it so much. Did anyone help you? A: Of course. ___29___ B: Well, she is a clever and nice girl. A: ___30___ A. At last, I tied a red string to it. B. I think so. C. How did you make it? D. Fangfang helped me make the Chinese knot (中国结). E. Then I painted them and cut the paper with scissors. 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了做书签。 【26题详解】 根据下文，可知这句问怎么制作书签，选C“你怎么制作它？” 【27题详解】 上句说先做什么，可知这句说然后做什么，选E“然后我给它们上色，再用剪刀裁剪纸张。” 【28题详解】 结合上文，可知这句说最后做什么，选A“最后，我给它系了一根红绳子。” 【29题详解】 结合上文，可知这句说帮忙的人，选D“芳芳帮助我做中国结。” 【30题详解】 上句说嗯，她是个聪明善良的女孩。可知这句说是这样认为的，选B“我是这样认为的。” Ⅵ. 请用括号内所给词的适当形式填空： 31. ____________ (I) is pink. 【答案】Mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的是粉色的。根据句意可知表示“我的”，作主语，用名词性物主代词mine我的。 32. We ____________ (meet) at the zoo yesterday. 【答案】met 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们昨天在动物园见面了。根据yesterday昨天，可知句子是一般过去时，meet用过去式met。 33. My father ____________ (go) to work at 8 every morning. 【答案】goes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸每天早上8点去上班。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语My father是单数，go用第三人称单数形式goes。 34. My grandma was a flute ____________ (play) before. 【答案】player 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的奶奶以前是一名长笛演奏者。play玩，由句意可知空处填职业名词player演奏者，前面有a修饰，用单数。 35. You can do lots of things in ____________ (library). 【答案】libraries 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以在图书馆做很多事情。library图书馆，根据句意可知用复数libraries. VII. 句型转换: 36. Will you play the piano tomorrow? (否定回答) ____________, I ____________. 【答案】 ①. No ②. won’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：你明天会弹钢琴吗？Will引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, 主语+won’t. 37. You can borrow some books from the library. (改为否定句) You ____________ borrow ____________ books from the library. 【答案】 ①. can’t ②. any 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：你可以从图书馆借一些书。含有can的肯定句改为否定句，在can后加not，can not的缩写是can’t，some变any。 38. We’ve got the Story of Li Dazhao. (改为一般疑问句) ____________ ____________ got the Story of Li Dazhao? 【答案】 ①. Have ②. you 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我们有《李大钊的故事》这本书。We’ve got是We have got的缩写，含有have got的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把have提前，we变you。 39. It’s 30 pounds. (就划线部分提问) ____________ ____________ is it? 【答案】 ①. How ②. much 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：它30英镑。划线部分是价钱，用how much提问。 40. He was a policeman. (就划线部分提问) ____________ ____________ he do? 【答案】 ①. What ②. did 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：他是一名警察。划线部分是职业，用what提问，What+助动词+主语+do?是询问职业的句型，句子是一般过去时，主语he是单数，助动词用did。 选词填空，补全短文。 Look at the ___41___ of my city. There ___42___ no tall buildings before. But now there are many tall buildings. There ___43___ a library before. But now there ___44___ a big library. We often read books there. There are lots of beautiful trees and ___45___ in my city. I like my city. How about your city? A. flowers B. is C. were D. pictures E. wasn’t 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. E 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了作者城市的今昔对比。 【41题详解】 句意：看我城市的_______。pictures图画，符合句意。 【42题详解】 句意：以前没有高楼。句子是there be句型，空后是复数，空处填were。 【43题详解】 句意：以前没有图书馆。句子是there be句型，根据before可知句子是一般过去时，空后是单数，be用is的过去式was，wasn’t是was的否定形式。 【44题详解】 句意：但现在有一个大图书馆。句子是there be句型，根据now可知句子是一般现在时，空后是单数，be用is。 【45题详解】 句意：我的城市里有很多漂亮的树和_______。flowers花，符合句意。 IX. 阅读理解： (A) 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 I’m Bill. Hamburgers are my favourite food. So I always go to the restaurant and eat hamburgers with my friends. Sometimes I have some French fries. They are yummy. But I never eat vegetables. I don’t like them at all. I’m Sally. I love vegetables and fruit very much. They are healthy. I like tomatoes best. I often have some apples. They are my favourite fruit. But I don’t like meat. I never eat it. I am afraid of being fat. Food is very important. It makes us strong and healthy. We should keep a healthy diet (伙食)! We should eat less (更少的) sweet food. We should eat chicken, fish and cheese twice a week. We should eat more (更多的) apples, oranges and carrots. We should eat more bread, rice and noodles. 46. French fries are delicious for Bill. （ ） 47. Apples are Sally’s favourite fruit. （ ） 48. Bill’s diet is not healthy. But Sally’s is very healthy. （ ） 49. Sweet food is yummy. We should eat more. （ ） 50. We should eat more cheese and fruit. （ ） 【答案】46. T 47. T 48. F 49. F 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了比尔和莎莉的饮食习惯，并给出了一些关于保持健康饮食的建议。 【46题详解】 句意：对比尔来说，炸薯条很美味。根据第一段“Sometimes I have some French fries. They are yummy.”可知，比尔觉得炸薯条很美味(yummy意为美味的，与delicious同义)。 【47题详解】 句意：苹果是莎莉最喜欢的水果。根据第二段“I often have some apples. They are my favourite fruit.”可知，苹果是莎莉最喜欢的水果。 【48题详解】 句意：比尔的饮食不健康。但莎莉的非常健康。根据第一段可知比尔从不吃蔬菜，饮食不健康；根据第二段可知莎莉从不吃肉，而第三段提到“We should eat chicken, fish and cheese twice a week.”(我们应该每周吃两次鸡肉、鱼和奶酪)，说明健康的饮食也需要适量吃肉，因此莎莉的饮食并不完全健康。 【49题详解】 句意：甜食很美味。我们应该多吃。根据第三段“We should eat less sweet food.”可知，我们应该少吃甜食，而不是多吃。 【50题详解】 句意：我们应该多吃奶酪和水果。根据第三段“We should eat chicken, fish and cheese twice a week. We should eat more apples, oranges and carrots.”可知，奶酪应该每周吃两次，而不是多吃。 (B) 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 What Represents (象征) China? China has a long history of over 5,000 years. What could represent China in your eyes? The Great Wall represents China in my eyes. It is very long, and it’s over 2,000 years old. I really hope I can go there and enjoy the fantastic views (景色) one day. Daming In my opinion, the colour “red” can represent China. We can often see red in our life, such as couplets (对联), firecrackers and paper cuttings. Lingling In China, dumplings represent happiness and reunion (团聚). Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals. When they make dumplings, they talk and laugh. The food brings them happiness. Fangfang I think the “dragon” can represent China. Chinese people love dragons. And we Chinese always see ourselves as “the descendants (传人) of the dragon”. In China, dragon means power. Parents hope we can become as strong as dragons. Xiaolin 51. What could represent China? ( ) A. Couplets. B. The Great Wall. C. Paper cuttings. 52. Daming wants to __________ one day. ( ) A. visit the Great Wall B. eat dumplings C. see the dragon 53. We can see red in __________. ( ) A. all the festivals B. Chinese dragons C. paper cuttings 54. Fangfang thinks dumplings represent __________ in China. ( ) A. families B. talking and laughing C. happiness and reunion 55. Which of the following is NOT true? ( ) A. Dragon means power in China. B. Parents in China hope their children love dragons. C. We Chinese see ourselves as “the descendants of the dragon”. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了四位同学分别分享了各自心中能够代表中国的事物：长城、红色、饺子和龙，并说明了对应的理由。 【51题详解】 句意：什么能代表中国？根据“The Great Wall represents China in my eyes.”，可知长城能代表中国。 【52题详解】 句意：大明有一天想__________。根据大明的描述可知他有一天想参观长城。 【53题详解】 句意：我们可以在______看到红色。根据“We can often see red in our life, such as couplets (对联), firecrackers and paper cuttings.”，可知可以在剪纸中看到红色。 【54题详解】 句意：芳芳认为饺子在中国代表________。根据“In China, dumplings represent happiness and reunion (团聚). The food brings them happiness.”，可知代表团聚和幸福。 【55题详解】 句意：以下哪一项是不正确的？Dragon means power in China.龙在中国意味着力量。Parents in China hope their children love dragons.中国的父母希望他们的孩子喜欢龙。We Chinese see ourselves as “the descendants of the dragon”.我们中国人自视为“龙的传人”。根据“Parents hope we can become as strong as dragons.”，可知父母希望孩子们能像龙一样强壮，选项B描述错误。 56. 书面表达： 以My Summer Holiday为题，用一般将来时介绍自己的暑假活动。 要求：语句通顺，条理清晰，不少于40个单词。 参考词汇：go to the park, go shopping, help my mum, do homework 参考句型：I will... ________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Summer Holiday Summer holiday is coming soon. I will have a busy and happy holiday. First, I will do my homework every morning. Then I will help my mum clean the room and cook meals. On weekends, I will go to the park with my friends to play games. Sometimes I will go shopping with my mum. I will read many interesting books too. I believe I will have great fun this summer holiday. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般将来时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：busy忙碌的，do my homework做作业，clean the room打扫房间，cook meals做饭，go to the park去公园，play games玩游戏，go shopping去购物，read books看书 参考句型：First, I will …； Then I will …；On weekends, I will …； Sometimes I will …；I believe I will ... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下学期英语学科五年级期末质量监测试题 根据所给汉语，补全下列单词。 1. 学科 s___bj___ct 2. 答案 ___nsw___r 3. 忙的 b___s___ 4. 短暂的 sh___ ___t 5. 季节 s___ ___son 请选出每组中不同类的单词。 6. A. violin B. football C. basketball 7. A. back B. schoolbag C. shoulder 8. A. July B. August C. Monday 9. A. doctor B. school C. nurse 10. A. friends B. books C. DVDs Ⅲ. 单项选择： 11. I took some __________ last night. ( ) A. photo B. photoes C. photos 12. Mum bought new pens __________ you. ( ) A. for B. in C. at 13. I __________ a kite. ( ) A. makes B. made C. making 14. I’ll __________ home at 7 o’clock. ( ) A. am B. was C. be 15. __________ favourite food is chocolate. ( ) A. I B. My C. Mine 16. Your bag is __________. ( ) A. break B. breaks C. broken 17. You’ll see lots of very big __________. ( ) A. stone B. stones C. stons 18. She __________ a driver before. ( ) A. is B. was C. are 19. You can __________ the computers. ( ) A. use B. uses C. used 20. Please give the books back __________ two weeks. ( ) A. on B. in C. from 请给下列问句选择正确答语。 A. Yes, I am. B. It’s my grandpa. C. Yes, she does. D. By car. E. I’ll go to the airport. 21. Who’s this? （ ） 22. Does Kate like English food? （ ） 23. Are you ready for your trip? （ ） 24. Where will you go tomorrow? （ ） 25. How can we get there? （ ） 补全对话，将序号写在对话后的横线上。 A: Mum, here’s a present for you. B: What’s this? A: It’s a panda bookmark (书签). B: Wow! It’s so lovely. ___26___ A: First, I drew a cute panda and some bamboo on a piece of paper. ___27___ After that, I drilled (钻) a hole. ___28___ B: You are so great! I love it so much. Did anyone help you? A: Of course. ___29___ B: Well, she is a clever and nice girl. A: ___30___ A. At last, I tied a red string to it. B. I think so. C. How did you make it? D. Fangfang helped me make the Chinese knot (中国结). E. Then I painted them and cut the paper with scissors. Ⅵ. 请用括号内所给词的适当形式填空： 31. ____________ (I) is pink. 32. We ____________ (meet) at the zoo yesterday. 33. My father ____________ (go) to work at 8 every morning. 34. My grandma was a flute ____________ (play) before. 35. You can do lots of things in ____________ (library). VII. 句型转换: 36. Will you play the piano tomorrow? (否定回答) ____________, I ____________. 37. You can borrow some books from the library. (改为否定句) You ____________ borrow ____________ books from the library. 38. We’ve got the Story of Li Dazhao. (改为一般疑问句) ____________ ____________ got the Story of Li Dazhao? 39. It’s 30 pounds. (就划线部分提问) ____________ ____________ is it? 40. He was a policeman. (就划线部分提问) ____________ ____________ he do? 选词填空，补全短文。 Look at the ___41___ of my city. There ___42___ no tall buildings before. But now there are many tall buildings. There ___43___ a library before. But now there ___44___ a big library. We often read books there. There are lots of beautiful trees and ___45___ in my city. I like my city. How about your city? A. flowers B. is C. were D. pictures E. wasn’t IX. 阅读理解： (A) 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 I’m Bill. Hamburgers are my favourite food. So I always go to the restaurant and eat hamburgers with my friends. Sometimes I have some French fries. They are yummy. But I never eat vegetables. I don’t like them at all. I’m Sally. I love vegetables and fruit very much. They are healthy. I like tomatoes best. I often have some apples. They are my favourite fruit. But I don’t like meat. I never eat it. I am afraid of being fat. Food is very important. It makes us strong and healthy. We should keep a healthy diet (伙食)! We should eat less (更少的) sweet food. We should eat chicken, fish and cheese twice a week. We should eat more (更多的) apples, oranges and carrots. We should eat more bread, rice and noodles. 46. French fries are delicious for Bill. （ ） 47. Apples are Sally’s favourite fruit. （ ） 48. Bill’s diet is not healthy. But Sally’s is very healthy. （ ） 49. Sweet food is yummy. We should eat more. （ ） 50. We should eat more cheese and fruit. （ ） (B) 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 What Represents (象征) China? China has a long history of over 5,000 years. What could represent China in your eyes? The Great Wall represents China in my eyes. It is very long, and it’s over 2,000 years old. I really hope I can go there and enjoy the fantastic views (景色) one day. Daming In my opinion, the colour “red” can represent China. We can often see red in our life, such as couplets (对联), firecrackers and paper cuttings. Lingling In China, dumplings represent happiness and reunion (团聚). Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals. When they make dumplings, they talk and laugh. The food brings them happiness. Fangfang I think the “dragon” can represent China. Chinese people love dragons. And we Chinese always see ourselves as “the descendants (传人) of the dragon”. In China, dragon means power. Parents hope we can become as strong as dragons. Xiaolin 51. What could represent China? ( ) A. Couplets. B. The Great Wall. C. Paper cuttings. 52. Daming wants to __________ one day. ( ) A. visit the Great Wall B. eat dumplings C. see the dragon 53. We can see red in __________. ( ) A. all the festivals B. Chinese dragons C. paper cuttings 54. Fangfang thinks dumplings represent __________ in China. ( ) A. families B. talking and laughing C. happiness and reunion 55. Which of the following is NOT true? ( ) A. Dragon means power in China. B. Parents in China hope their children love dragons. C. We Chinese see ourselves as “the descendants of the dragon”. 56. 书面表达： 以My Summer Holiday为题，用一般将来时介绍自己的暑假活动。 要求：语句通顺，条理清晰，不少于40个单词。 参考词汇：go to the park, go shopping, help my mum, do homework 参考句型：I will... ________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $