Unit 1-3 语法练习 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 八上Unit 1-3语法同步练聚焦一般过去时等核心考点，通过基础选择、句型转换、翻译应用三层递进设计，实现从单一语法点到综合情境应用的知识巩固，适配单元复习“基础夯实+能力提升”需求，助力语言能力与思维品质发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|单一语法点（复合不定代词/比较级/一般过去时等）|单项选择聚焦基础辨析，如第2题副词比较级、第5题一般过去时| |进阶层|句型转换（否定句/同义句/合并句）|强化语法迁移能力，如第2题could否定句、第5题比较级合并| |综合层|多考点综合应用|翻译句子结合情境，如第5题融合比较级与形容词，提升语言表达能力|

八上Unit 1-3 语法练习 考点：一般过去时 + 复合不定代词 + 形容词 / 副词比较级 + could 情态动词 一、单项选择 1. —Did you buy ______ interesting during your vacation? —No, ______ was very expensive. A. something; anything B. anything; everything C. anything; nothing D. everything; something 2. My brother runs ______ than me, so he arrived at the mountain top much earlier. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 3. —______ you swim when you were 7 years old? —Yes, I ______. A. Can; can B. Could; could C. Could; can D. Can; could 4. There isn’t ______ in the box. It’s empty. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 5. Last summer, I ______ to Danxia Mountain with my best friend. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 6. This story is ______ than that one. I like it better. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 7. —Is ______ here today? —No, Tom is ill and stays at home. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody 8. He ______ ride a bike three years ago, but now he can ride very well. A. couldn’t B. can’t C. could D. can 9. —Who sings ______, Lisa or Tina? —Tina, she has a beautiful voice. A. well B. better C. best D. good 10. We ______ quite a few photos when we stood on the mountain top last weekend. A. take B. takes C. took D. are taking 11. —Would you like ______ to drink? —A cup of tea, please. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 12. The scenery of this mountain took my breath away. It is ______ than I thought. A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. most wonderful D. wonderfully 13. —Could you please help me carry the bag? —Sure, I ______. A. can B. could C. can’t D. couldn’t 14. ______ is waiting for you at the school gate. I don’t know who he is. A. Anyone B. Someone C. Everyone D. No one 15. I ______ not swim when I was young, but I swim well now. A. can B. could C. am D. was 16. I didn’t meet ______ on my way home yesterday afternoon. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 17. Tom exercises three times a week. He is much ______ than his brother. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 18. —Where did you go last Sunday? —I ______ nowhere. I stayed at home all day. A. go B. went C. goes D. going 19. ______ broke the window just now. We need to find out who did it. A. Someone B. Anyone C. Everyone D. Anything 20. When I was ten, I ______ climb small hills, but I can’t climb high mountains now. A. can B. could C. will D. am 二、句型转换 按照括号内要求改写句子 1. Jack runs faster than me.（改为同义句） I run _________ _________ Jack. 2. She could play the piano at the age of eight.（改为否定句） __________________________________________________________ 3. We bought something special in the shop.（改为否定句） We _________ buy _________ special in the shop. 4. Could you ride a bike when you were five?（给出否定回答） _________, _________ _________. 5. Tom is tall. Mike is taller.（合并一句） Mike is _________ _________ Tom. 6. I met somebody interesting on vacation.（改为一般疑问句） _________ you meet _________ interesting on vacation? 7. The food there was delicious. I think.（合并：比较级） The food there is _________ _________ that in our city. 8. They took quite a few photos last weekend.（改为否定句） They _________ _________ quite a few photos last weekend. 9. Anything is possible.（改为否定句） _________ _________ possible. 三.翻译句子。 1.上个假期我去了一些有趣的地方。 I went ________ ________ last vacation. 2.— 你买什么特别的东西了吗？— 没有，一切都太贵了。 —Did you buy ________ ________? —No. ________ was too expensive. 3.我们在山顶拍了相当多照片。 We took ________ ________ ________ photos on the top of the mountain. 4.这座山的风景美得令我叹为观止。 The scenery of this mountain ________ ________ ________ ________. 5.Tom 比我高，但是我比他外向得多。 Tom is taller than me, but I’m ________ ________ outgoing than him. 6.Lisa 唱歌比 Tina 更好听。 Lisa sings ________ ________ than Tina. 7.他跑得比班里其他任何男生都快。 He runs faster than ________ ________ boy in the class. 8.我认为数学比英语更难。 I think math is ________ ________ than English. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $