Unit 5 Powerful earth-language in use 句型讲解（讲义）-2026-2027学年Join in 外研剑桥英语六年级上册

本小学英语讲义聚焦“After...表事件顺序”“did not+动词原形表过去否定”“couldn't表不能做”“give sth. to sb.表给予”四大核心句型及“terrible earthquake”“rescue team”等核心词组，通过课文情境重现引入，结合句型结构解析与避坑提示，以选择、翻译、改错等真题演练搭建学习支架，系统梳理知识点脉络。 该资料以地震、飓风等真实救援情境为载体，助力学生在语境中提升语言理解与表达能力，多样化练习（如补全对话、词组翻译）培养分析与解决问题的思维品质，参考答案与考点解析则便于学生自主学习，课中辅助教师高效授课，课后帮助学生查漏补缺，强化知识应用。

Unit 5 Powerful earth Language in use 句型讲解 Join in 外研剑桥英语六年级上 【课文情境重现 (Text Review)】 After the terrible earthquake, China's rescue team travelled for a whole day to the village. (严重地震后，中国救援队跋涉一整天赶到村庄。) But they did not rest. After hours of hard work, they got a woman from under a house. (但他们没有休息。经过数小时努力，他们从房子下面救出了一名女士。) The hurricane was terrible. Four cooks couldn't leave their restaurant. (飓风很可怕。四位厨师不能离开餐馆。) They made lots of food. Later, they gave the food to people in the city. (他们做了许多食物。后来，他们把食物分给城里的人。) It was a big snowstorm. The firefighters went out into the snow. (那是一场大暴雪。消防员们走进风雪中。) They brought people back to the fire station. (他们把人们带回消防站。) 【核心词组积累】 terrible earthquake 严重地震；terrible 表示糟糕的、严重的。 rescue team 救援队；rescue 可作名词或动词。 for a whole day 整整一天；whole 表示完整的。 after hours of hard work 经过数小时艰苦工作后；after 后接时间或事件。 couldn't leave their restaurant 不能离开他们的餐馆；couldn't 表过去不能。 make lots of food 做许多食物；lots of 表示许多。 give the food to people 把食物给人们；give sth. to sb.。 fire station 消防站；station 表示站、所。 【核心句型精讲与真题演练】 句型 1：After... 表事件顺序 核心结构： After + 名词 / 句子, 主语 + 动词过去式. 避坑提示： After the terrible earthquake 表示“严重地震之后”，后面讲接下来发生的事。 ( ) 1. _______ the terrible earthquake, the rescue team came. A. After B. Before C. With ( ) 2. After hours of hard work, they _______ a woman. A. get B. got C. gets 3. 翻译句子：暴雪之后，消防员帮助了人们。 ____________________________________________________________ 句型 2：did not + 动词原形 表过去否定 核心结构： 主语 + did not / didn't + 动词原形. 避坑提示： didn't 后的动词必须用原形，如 didn't rest，不是 didn't rested。 ( ) 1. They did not _______. A. rest B. rested C. rests ( ) 2. The cooks didn't _______ their restaurant. A. leave B. left C. leaves 3. 改错：They didn't waited. ____________________________________________________________ 句型 3：couldn't 表被困或不能做 核心结构： 主语 + couldn't + 动词原形. 避坑提示： couldn't 是 could not 的缩写，后接动词原形。 ( ) 1. Four cooks couldn't _______ their restaurant. A. leave B. left C. leaves ( ) 2. The woman couldn't _______ out. A. get B. got C. gets 3. 翻译句子：他们不能离开这座城市。 ____________________________________________________________ 句型 4：give sth. to sb. 表给予 核心结构： 主语 + gave + 某物 + to + 某人. 避坑提示： gave 是 give 的过去式；to 后接接受者。 ( ) 1. They gave the food _______ people in the city. A. to B. for C. with ( ) 2. Later, they _______ food to people. A. give B. gave C. gives 3. 翻译句子：他们把水给了孩子们。 ____________________________________________________________ 【核心词组积累翻译（英译中、中译英）】 1. rescue team = ______________________________ 2. for a whole day = ______________________________ 3. fire station = ______________________________ 4. 严重地震 = ______________________________ 5. 做许多食物 = ______________________________ 6. 把食物给人们 = ______________________________ 【核心词组选择题考察】 ( ) 1. “救援队”是 _______. A. rescue team B. football team C. dream team ( ) 2. The rescue team travelled for _______. A. a whole day B. a red heart C. an old street ( ) 3. Four cooks couldn't _______ their restaurant. A. leave B. learn C. look ( ) 4. They gave the food _______ people. A. to B. in C. by ( ) 5. Firefighters brought people back to the _______. A. fire station B. fishing village C. palace 【综合通关：补全对话大练兵】 情境：同学们正在讨论灾害救援故事，请从方框中选择合适选项补全对话（其中有两项多余）。 A. China's rescue team travelled to the village. B. They did not rest. C. Four cooks couldn't leave their restaurant. D. They gave the food to people in the city. E. Firefighters brought people back to the fire station. F. There were Chinese words everywhere. G. It stayed with Zhang. A: What happened after the earthquake? B: 1. _______ A: Did they rest? B: No. 2. _______ A: What happened in the hurricane story? B: 3. _______ A: How did the cooks help? B: 4. _______ A: What did firefighters do in the snowstorm? B: 5. _______ 【参考答案与考点解析】 句型 1：1. A（After 表示之后）；2. B（过去救援用 got）；3. After the snowstorm, firefighters helped people. 句型 2：1. A（did not 后接动词原形）；2. A（didn't 后接 leave）；3. waited 改为 wait。 句型 3：1. A（couldn't 后接 leave）；2. A（couldn't 后接 get）；3. They couldn't leave the city. 句型 4：1. A（give sth. to sb.）；2. B（过去用 gave）；3. They gave water to the children. 核心词组积累翻译：1. 救援队；2. 整整一天；3. 消防站；4. terrible earthquake；5. make lots of food；6. give the food to people。 核心词组选择题：1. A；2. A；3. A；4. A；5. A。 综合通关：1. A；2. B；3. C；4. D；5. E。 Unit 5 Powerful earth | Language in use 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $