陕西榆林市第十四中学2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

榆林市第十四中学期末检测 高二英语试题 考生注意： 1.本试卷分送择题和非选择题两布分。满分150分，考试时问120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水荟字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。进择题每小题选出答素后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑：非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答 题区战内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4本卷令题范田：人散版速择性必修第三册。 第一部分听力（共两节，萧分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段录音插放两追. 1.What will the man do next? A.Write a report. B.Send an email. C.Free up the computer. 2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Tourist and guide. B.Librarian and student. C.Manager and salesman. 3.Why was the woman late? A.She got up late. B.Her car broke down. C.She was caught in traffic. 4.Where are the speakers probably? A.In a hospital. B.In a museum. C.In a library. 5.How does the man feel about the upcoming exam? A.Anxious. B.Confident. C.Relaxed. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音.每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作 答时间。每段录音插放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题， 6.What do the speakers decide to watch? A.A comedy. B.A documentary. C.A sci-fi movie. 7.When will the movie start? AAt6:30. B.At7:00. C.At7:30. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.How did the man spend his summer holiday? A.He worked full-time. B.He traveled abroad. C.He looked after his sister. 9.What does the man think of his job? A.Boring but easy. B.Tiring but rewarding. C.Difficult and complex. 【高二期末检测·英语试题第1页（共8页）】 26-T-777B 10.What will the woman do this weekend? A.Learn to make coffee.B.Watch TV at home. C.Visit the shop. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题. 11.What is the woman looking for? A.A blue silk dress. B.A woolen sweater. C.A cotton shirt. 12.What size does the woman need? A.Small. B.Medium. C.Large. 13.How much will the woman pay? A.S50. B.$80. C.s100. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14.What is the man's problem? A.He can't find his suitcase. B.His suitcase is broken. C.He missed his flight. 15.What color is the man's suitcase? A.Black. B.Red. C.Silver. 16.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Wait at the gate. B.Fill out a form. C.Call the airline office. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题. 17.What is the speech mainly about? A.A charity event. B.A sports meet. C.A school program. 18.When will Challenge Week come to an end? A.On Wednesday. B.On Friday. C.On Sunday. 19.What challenge is mentioned by the speaker? A.Giving up sugar for just five days. B.Speaking 20 words a day for a month. C.Disconnecting from social media for a week. 20.What should Challenge Week participants do? A.Donate as much as possible. B.Find sponsors for their challenges. C.Complete challenges together with partners. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项， A Medical Volunteer Campaign in Antigua.Guntemala Join International Volunteer HQ(TVHQ)for a meaningful Medical Volunteer Campaign in the beautiful city of Antigua,Guatemala.This program offers a unique opportunity for individuals to provide vital healthcare support while experiencing rich local traditions and culture.The campaign is highly flexible,with start dates available every Monday.Volunteers can choose a duration of one to two weeks,dedicating around four hours a day to their work. Who Can Join This opportunity is open to anyone aged 18 and above,with accommodation provided in either a warm homestay or a shared volunteer house.While the application process itself is free,the program is specifically designed for pre-med,pre-nursing,and medical students,as well as qualified medical professionals. Additionally,groups of eight or more can participate in customized community outreach initiatives,traveling to various areas to offer essential health services,check-ups,and education. 【高二期末检测·英语试题第2页（共8页）】 26-T-777B CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APp Why Join Guatemala currently faces significant challenges regarding funding and medical resources, leaving many in remote areas without access to quality healthcare.By joining.volunteers directly contribute to improving local health and well-being.actively supporting the UN Sustainable Development Goal 3.Beyond the clinical experience,participants can practice Spanish,develop crucial communication skills,and explore Antigua,a remarkable UNESCO World Heritage Site famous for its colonial architecture. Essential Requirements and Costs To participate.volunteers must provide a criminal background check,speak English,and hold valid volunteer travel insurance.Arrival in Guatemala City is required one day prior to the Monday training.with convenient free airport pick-up provided. The weekly program fec is $750 per person.which comprehensively includes 24/7 support.accommodation,meals.and transportation Please note that an additional registration fee and a 5%international banking fee also apply. 21.What is required of the volunteers? A.Being 18 or older. B.Speaking Spanish welL C.Having work experience. D.Bringing their own meals. 22.What can volunteers do to help local people? A.Build new local hospitals. B.Train professional doctors. C.Offer basic health services. D.Run advanced medical labs 23.What do we know about the program cost? A.Banking fees are included in the $750.B.The total cost is more than $750 a week. C.No extra fees are needed for registration.D.Free food is offered without extra charge. B Ronda Rousey is an American mixed martial artist,actress,and former World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE)champion.She became famous as the first Ultimate Fighting Championship(UFC)women's bantamweight (champion and helped bring women's fighting into the mainstream. Rousey was born on February 1,1987,in Riverside,California.Her childhood was challenging.She had a speech disorder and did not speak until she was six years old.When she was eight,her lather took his own life after a serious injury left him unable to walk:Her mother,a former world judo()champion,encouraged Ronda to take up judo as a way to deal with her emotions. Rousey excelled quickly.At 15.she made the U.S Olympic team.At 16,she became the youngest American to earn the number one national ranking in her division.She won a bronze medal at the 2008 Olympics in Beijing and retired from judo at 21. After the Olympics,Rousey struggled financially.She worked at a bar and even lived in her car for a time.She then turned to mixed martial arts.In 2010.she had her first amateur match and won her first fight in just 23 seconds using her famous armbar technique.She turned professional soon after and won her first four fights in less than one minute each. In 2012.Rousey became the first woman to sign with the UFC.She successfully defended her championship title multiple times,often winning in the first round.Many of her fights ended in under one minute.Her speed and power made her a superstar.She appeared on magazine covers and in movies like The Expendables 3 and Furious 7. However.her run of victories ended in November 2015 when she lost to Holly Holm. Another loss followed in 2016.Rousey then moved to professional wrestling,joining WWE. She became a champion there as well and is one of only eight female Triple Crown champions in WWE history. 【高二期末检测·英语试题.第3页（共8页）】 26-T-777B Rousey married UFC fighter Travis Browne.and they have two daughters.She returned to the fighting cage for a special match against Gina Carano.Rousey said this would likely be her last fight,as she wanted to focus on her family. 24.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.The 2008 Beijing Olympics. B.Rousey's achievements in judo. C.The youngest judo champion. D.Ways to join the Olympic team. 25.Why does the author mention The Expendables 3 A.To prove films need stars. B.To explain skills of fighting. C.To show Rousey's wide influence. D.To introduce a popular action movie. 26.What happened to Rousey after 2015? A.She kept winning all fights. B.She gave up WWE quickly. C.She lost two fights in a row. D.She left fighting forever. 27.What is the text mainly about? A.A famous actress's film works. B.History of the UFC and WWE. C.Development of women's fighting. D.A female champion's life and career. Living through extreme heat waves can speed up aging,according to a study published Monday.Scientists analyzed 15 years'health data from nearly 25,000 adults,finding two years of exposure to heat waves could speed up aging by 8 to 12 extra days.It may not sound like a lot,but this number builds over time,said Cui Guo.an assistant professor at the University of Hong Kong. The research comes as human-induced(人为诱发的)climate change is making heat waves more intense and long-lasting.The West Coast of the United States is suffering from burning temperatures,while the impact of extreme heat is becoming increasingly severe,affecting countries such as Iran,Japan.Korea.and France. In 2024,the hottest year on record.climate change was responsible for 41 extra days of extreme heat worldwide,according to an analysis by World Weather Attribution.Particular groups are weaker to faster aging because of heat.the researchers found.If you are an older person who has lived through many heat waves,you may age faster than a younger person who had the same exposure.Other factors.such as living without air-conditioning or working outdoors,can also make your aging rate significantly worse. The study defined heat waves as both a period of at least two continuous days of abnormally high temperatures and any time when officials issued heat warnings.It also took the sum of a person's heat exposure into account.The researchers quantified the heat's effects by comparing people's biological age to their chronological age(实际年龄). The study used 12 of these health measurements.known as biomarkers,to work out how heat affected the rate of aging for the study's participants.The results accounted for individual factors that can affect aging markers,such as exercise.smoking and preexisting disease.Since biological aging is closely linked to death and many diseases,speeding it up can be a sign of serious health problems.To address this,experts suggested taking personal protective measures 28.How does the author develop the first paragraph? A.By giving a definition. B.By presenting research data. C.By making a comparison. D.By quoting a famous saying. 29.Why does the author mention some countries in paragraph 2? A.To illustrate the serious situation of the research. B.To show the widespread impact of extreme heat. C.To call on global action against climate change. D.To explain the causes of human-induced climate change. 【高二期末检测·英语试题第4页（共8页）】 26-T-777B CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫猫APp 30.Which group is more likely to age faster according to.the text? A.Construction workers laboring outdoors. B.Teachers working in a school with central cooling. C.Office clerks working m an air-conditioned building. D.Delivery drivers laboring in air-conditioned vehicles. 31.What might be discussed in the follow-up paragraph? A.Criticism of the study's methodology and limitations. B.A detailed list of the 12 biomarkers used in the study. C.A comparison of aging rates in different climate zones. D.The specific protective measures recommended by experts. D The world's landfills are filling up with valuable electronics.According to the UN,about 62 million tons of ewaste are produced yearly.Only 22%is recycled.Most of the rest is buried or burned,in which case recoverable raw materials worth S63 billion go to waste. Getting those materials out is a challenge.Many of these materials become polluted when e-waste is crushed during recycling,limiting the effectiveness of specialist extraction techniques. The process becomes simpler if products are taken apart and their parts sorted by composition before crushing. The trouble is that manual disassembly (is labour-intensive and costly.Although robots are good at putting together a specific item,they struggle to recognize and take apart the thousands of different devices ending up in landfills.A new generation of robots powered by artificial-intelligence(AD models.however,seems to be equal to the job. ABB,an electrical-engincering company,is working with Molg,an American engineer, on robotic "mini-factories"to disassemble and recover materials from electronics used in big data centers.Meanwhile,Molg and his team in Germany aim higher.They are creating a robotic system for general recycling centers that must be flexible enough to handle diverse e-waste,ranging from phones to electric-car batteries.LED screens and solar panels.They are starting with an Al-assisted robot that can take apart old desktop computers. The first thing the team's robot does is to identify any offered product.All gathered information is analyzed and stored in its memory.Once the identification is completed,the Al system then determines which parts are worth removing.Analysis done,the AI generates a disassembly process for operating the robot's arms,for example,choosing the order to remove screws(螺丝钉). Such multi-purpose robots are likely to gain popularity as companies face growing legal pressure to manage their products'end-of-life cycle.Therefore,the development of smarter tool-using robots should encourage more firms to ensure their products remain valuable even after being thrown away. 32.The statistics in the first paragraph aim to show that A.e-waste recycling is at a high level B.most electronics are successfully recycled C.the cost caused by e-waste in landfills is huge D.the recycling of e-waste has to be improved urgently 33.What does the underlined word "extraction"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Recovery. B.ControL C.Protection. D.Production. 34.What will the companies probably do according to the last paragraph? A.Reduce the production of electronics to cut e-waste. B.Rely on taking-apart manually to handle their e-waste. 【高二期末检测·英语试题第5页（共8页）】 26-T-777B C.Make their products easier to recycle. D.Ignore legal requirements on their products'end-of-life cycle. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Al Robots:A Helper for E-waste Classification B.Al Robots:Reducing Losses from E-waste C.Al Robots:Elficient Disassemblers of E-waste D.Al Robots:Finding Valuable Materials in E-waste 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分.12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 选项。 A lot of people tend to focus on bow many hours of sleep they're getting but ignore the quality of their sleep,which can be even more important than sleep time. "36.They affect both the type of sleep and the quality of sleep that we're getting. They are our sleep pressure and circ2dian(昼夜节律的)rhythms,”said Cunningham,an assistant professor of psychology at Harvard Medical SchooL. Sleep pressure builds up the longer you're awake and decreases while you're asleep. 37.To get a good night's worth of sleep,you just get into bed when you've built up a lot of sleep pressure. Your circadian rhythm is your body's internal clock.38.Although the pattern that your body follows is guided by your brain.external factors.such as light.can affect your circadian rhythm. For higher sleep quality,sleep pressure and your circadian rhythm should be working together.39.This disturbance ultimately lowers your sleep quality. "One way to improve sleep quality is to wake up at the same time every day.as it can be a little bit more impactful than going to bed at the same time every day.40." Cunningham said. Once you have a general sleep schedule or routine.then your body will naturally start to seek out its optimal sleep time. A.Don't let the term fool you,though B.Two distinct things in our body govern our sleep C.It's better to engage in some low-arousing activities D.You're concerned about the amount of sleep you're getting E An irregular sleep schedule or sudden changes can disrupt your sleep F.Forcing yourself to go to bed when you aren't yet sleepy isn't always a good idea G.It's what causes you to start feeling tired after being awake for an extended period 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分】 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、BCD四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项. The first project I took on at my new job was a brand strategy proposal,and it changed my career. Our first task was to write a response to the customer's request for a 41 update.The customer offered nothing and he simply said."Just about the future development of our brand,and I want to see what you 42."However,through all the confusion in dealing with this 43 project:many of my 44 about work were answered. I was extremely 45 about the task as well as my new role.I was confused.What was the 46 way to meet the customer's 47 Full of anxiety.I tried various 48- 【高二期末检测·英语试题第6页（共8页）】 26-T-777B CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App brainstorming,idea mapping.outlining.49,after a lot of stress.my ideas became more organized and the content 50.I had my understanding of the customer's needs,and my reasons for it.I finished my 51 with uncertainty,had it 52 and submitted()it. To my surprise,I received their full 53.The customer praised my original perspective and organized thoughts.My 54 and newfound confidence upon hearing their feedback could not be overstated. What I leamed through this process extended well beyond how to write a business proposaL I learned to be open to new 55.This project gave me the confidence,critical-thinking skills and courage to try a new career path 41.A.brand B.climate C.computer D.society 42.A.give in to B.take part in C.come up with D.break away from 43.A.well-organized B.old-fashioned C.open-ended D.cold-blooded 44.A.ideas B.dreams C.plans D.questions 45.A.calm B.nervous C.certain D.proud 46.A.proper B.strange C.wrong D.single 47.A.habits B.hobbies C.needs D.companies 48.A.feelings B.jobs C.tasks D.strategics 49.A.Suddenly B.Particularly C.Eventually D.Factually 50.A.fell into place B got into trouble C.settled into routine D.sank into silence 51.A.homework B.proposal C.order D.speech 52.A.refused B.received C.forgotten D.checked 53.A.approval B.doubt C.blame D.refusal 54.A.luck B.relief C.pity D.worry 55.A.changes B.challenges C.plans D.teammates 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， In Fujian,46 tulou were listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 2018,with 23 of them in Yongding. Tulou are closed circular structures with earthen outer 56 (wall)and wooden frames inside.They were built by the Hakka,a group of people 57 moved from China's central plains to the south to avoid wars centuries ago. There are thousands of rulou across Fujian,with Longyan's Yongding district being home 58 1,768 of them.Have you ever dreamed of spending a day 59 (live)in a tulou? Now,that dream can come true. Shenghuang Lou,60 tulou in Yongding with nearly four centuries of history,has now become a hotel.The condition of the building 61 (be)quite bad,but now it has been turned into a modern hotel.The rebuilding has fixed the old problems and added new functions like toilets. Zeng Jieshan,a high school student from Shenzhen,Guangdong province,traveled four hours by train to experience the tulou firsthand on 62 (he)own."I used to think ancient buildings were mostly temples or royal palnces,like the Farbidden City,"Zeng said 63 (excited). "But here in the tulou,people still live and thrive." Tulou are not only special structures 64 also windows into the rich history and culture of the Hakka people.65 (conduct)interviews with residents to showcase tulou life is an important way to keep their culture alive. 【高二期末检测·英语试题第7页（共8页）】 26-T-777B 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周末你校道请传家做了一扬“运动与健康”的讲座。请你为校英语报写一 篇报道，内容包括： 1.讲座内容： 2.讲座反响. 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答， An Enlightening Lecture on Sports and Health 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一筒完整的短文 Last summer,my father and I decided to go hiking in a deep forest.My father,an experienced hiker.always told me to "leave no trace"and respect nature.However,I was more interested in taking perfect photos for my social media.To me,the forest was just a beautiful background and the animals in it were nothing more than subjects for my camera. On the second day,we found a small,hidden valley.In the center was a clear pond, surrounded by rare nlowers."Look at this!"I cried,immediately leaving the path to get a closer photo.My father warned me to stay on the path,but I was too focused on the photo to hear him.As I moved around the pond,I saw a young deer trapped in some old wire fencing near the bushes.It was struggling hard.its leg bleeding and its eyes full of fear. My first thought was to reach for my camera,not to help."This will be a great photo." I whispered to myself.But as I looked through the camera,the deer's fast breathing and the sight of its wound suddenly hit me.This wasn't a "photo";it was a life in pain.My father came up and saw the situation.He didn't say a word.but his disappointed look made me feel very bad.He immediately knelt down and started working on the wire carefully,but the deer was too frightened and kept kicking,making it dangerous for both of them. I stood there,camera in hand.feeling very ashamed. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I dropped my camera onto the soft grass and moved toward them. As we watched the deer disappear into the woods,my father turned to me. 【高二期末检测·英语试题第8页（共8页）】 26-T-777B CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApPp 榆林市第十四中学期末检测·高二英语试题 参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) W:Are you almost done with that report,Peter?I need to use the computer to send an urgent email to the manager. M:Just a second.I'm saving the file now.I will be off in a minute,so you can take over. (Text 2) M:Good morning.Need any help? W:Yes.I'm looking for some books on European history for my term paper. M:Follow me,please.They're in the history section on the third floor. (Text 3) M:You're finally here.The meeting started 10 minutes ago.Did you oversleep again? W:No,I left home early,but a truck broke down on the main bridge and blocked the road.I was there for half an hour. (Text 4) W:Excuse me,sir.Taking photos is not allowed here. M:I'm sorry.I didn't see the sign.I just thought the painting was so beautiful. W:I understand,but we must protect the artworks. (Text 5) W:You've been studying all day,Mark.Are you worried about the finals? M:A little bit.Math has always been my weak point,and I really want to get a scholarship this term. (Text 6) W:Let's go to the cinema tonight.I heard there's a new comedy starring your favorite actor. M:Actually,I'm not in the mood for a laugh. W:Then what about the documentary that just came out?It has great ratings. M:I'd rather see that new science fiction film,The Martian Colony. W:OK,let's go with that.What time is the showing? M:I checked earlier-the next showing starts in half an hour from now. W:Good.It's only 7:00 now.We have time to grab a quick bite before that. (Text 7) W:Hi,Jack.Long time no see.How was your summer holiday? M:It was quite busy.I didn't go traveling.Instead,I worked at my uncle's coffee shop. W:Really?That must have been hard work. M:It was.I had to stand for 8 hours a day and deal with all kinds of customers,but I learned a lot about how to run a business and made some money. W:I admire your spirit.I just stayed at home and watched TV. M:Well,why don't you come to the shop this weekend?I'll make you a special coffee. W:I'd love to.I'll bring my sister along. (Te.2t8) M:Good afternoon.What are you looking for?We have some nice new arrivals. W:I saw a blue silk dress in the window.Do you have it in medium? M:Let me check.We don't have the blue dress in medium here,but I have it in red.If you prefer blue,our new woolen sweaters might also suit your needs.We have them in blue and medium. W:A sweater might be too informal for a wedding. M:We also carry cotton shirts in blue,medium.They're quite elegant. W:Actually.I really want the silk dress. M:Let me check our downtown store.Yes,they have one left in medium.It's on sale.Originally $100,now 20%off.Would you like me to reserve it? W:Yes,please.I'll go and pick it up now.Thank you. 【高二期末检测·英语试题参考答案第1页（共4页）】 26-T-777B CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App (Text 9) M:Excuse me.I think there's a problem.My suitcase didn't come out on the belt.I just arrived on flight BA 123 from London. W:I'm sorry to hear that,sir.Don't worry.This happens occasionally.Can you describe your suitcase for me? M:Sure,it's a medium-sized black suitcase with a silver handle.And I tied a red decoration on the side,so it's easy to spot. W:OK,noted.We'll check the back area first.In the meantime,please come with me to the service counter. You'll need to fill out a lost item report.We can also call our airline office to see if it was left behind in London. M:All right.Thank you.I really hope it will be found quickly.My passport and some important work documents are inside. W:Let's start with the form,and I'll call London right after.We usually locate missing bags within 24 hours. (Text 10) W:Hello,everyone.This week is Challenge Week across the nation.There is a full schedule of activities running until midnight on Sunday.Since it is only Wednesday,you still have plenty of time to join in and help raise money for many wonderful charities.You can take part either in your local community or online. For those who prefer to join from home,there are many excellent personal challenges available.For example,you could give up social media for a week,or cut out sugar for a month.You may also join in the chatterbox challenge in which you promise to speak only 20 words a day for five days.After signing up,try to find as many sponsors as possible.They will donate money to your chosen charity once you finish the challenge.For more details and a complete list of challenges,please visit the website-ChallengeWeekNow.com. 参考答案 1~5 CBCBA 6~10 CCABC 11~15 ABBAA 16~20 BACCB 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了国际志愿组织(VHQ)在危地马拉安提瓜开展的医疗志愿者项目， 包括项目内容、参与条件、费用及志愿意义等信息。 2l.A细节理解题。根据Who Can Join部分“This opportunity is open to anyone aged18 and above..."可知， 志愿者需要年满18岁。 22.C细节理解题。根据Who Can Join部分“Additionally,groups of eight or more can participate in customized community outreach initiatives,traveling to various areas to offer essential health services,check-ups,and education.”及Why Join部分“By joining,volunteers directly contribute to improving local health and wel-being..” 可知，志愿者可以为当地人提供基本卫生服务。 23.B细节理解题。根据Essential Requirements and Costs部分“The weekly program fee is$750 per person.· Please note that an additional registration fee and a5%international banking fee also apply.."可知，除了每周 750美元外，还需额外支付注册费和5%的国际银行手续费，因此总费用超过750美元。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国格斗运动员、前WWE冠军Ronda Rousey的成长经历、运动生 涯与个人生活。 24.B段落大意题。第三段主要讲述Rousey在柔道领域的成就：l5岁进人美国奥运队，16岁便登顶美国同级 别榜首，也是该榜单有史以来最年轻的冠军，2008年北京奥运会获铜牌。这些都是她在柔道方面的成就。 25.C推理判断题。根据第五段“Her speed and power made her a superstar..She appeared on magazine covers and in movies like The E.r pendables3 and Furious7.”可知，Rousey作为超级明星的影响力已经超越了格 斗领域，延伸到了影视和时尚界。 26.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“However,.her run of victories ended in November20l5 when she lost to Holly Holm.Another loss followed in2016.”可知l,2015年，Rousey输给Holly Holm,2016年又输了一场， 连续两场失利。 27.D主旨大意题。全文按照时间线讲述了Rousey从童年-~柔道生涯-UFC生涯-~失利转型WWE-~家庭 生活的完整人生和职业经历。D选项最全面地概括了全文内容。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究发现：经历极端热浪会加速人体衰老，并分析了气候变化导致的 热浪对不同人群的影响以及研究方法。 【高二期末检测·英语试题参考答案第2页（共4页）】 26-T-777B CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 28.B推理判断题。根据第一段“Scientists analyzed 15 years'health data from nearly25,000 adults,finding two years of exposure to heat waves could speed up aging by8tol2 extra days.”可推断，作者通过呈现研究 数据来展开第一段。 29.B推理判断题。根据第二段“The West Coast of the United States is suffering from burning temperatures, while the impact of extreme heat is becoming increasingly severe,affecting countries such as Iran,Japan, Korea,and France.”可推断，作者提及几个国家是为了展示极端高温影响的广泛性。 30.A细节理解题。根据第三段“Other factors,such as living without air-conditioning or working outdoors, can also make your aging rate significantly worse..”可知，在户外工作的建筑工人更容易加速衰老。 3l.D推理判断题。根据最后一段To address this,experts suggested taking personal protective measures.” 可推断，文章后续可能会讨论专家建议的具体防护措施。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球电子垃圾回收率低、大量有价值材料被浪费的现状，以及新一代 人工智能机器人在高效拆解电子垃圾、回收材料方面的应用和前景。 32.D推理判断题。根据第一段“Only22%is recycled.Most of the rest is buried or burned,in which case recoverable raw materials worth S63 billion go to waste.”可推断，这些数据旨在说明电子垃圾回收率极低、 大量材料被浪费，急需改进回收工作。 33.A词义猜测题。根据本段“Getting those materials out is a challenge.”可知，后文的extraction techniques 指把有用材料从电子垃圾中提取出来的技术。故与Recovery(回收提取)意思相近。 34.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“Such multi-purpose robots are likely to gain popularity as companies face growing legal pressure to manage their products'end-of-life cycle...ensure their products remain valuable even after being thrown away..”可推断，公司可能会调整产品设计以便于回收。 35.C标题判断题。根据全文内容，文章重点介绍了AI机器人能够高效拆解各种电子设备、回收材料，C选项 “AI机器人：电子垃圾的高效拆解者”最准确概括了文章核心内容。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了影响睡眠质量的两大核心因素一睡眠压力与昼夜节律，并指出二 者协同作用对提升睡眠质量的重要性。 36.B根据空后“They affect both the type of sleep and the quality of sleep that we're getting.They are our sleep pressure and circadian(昼夜节律的)rhythms,”可知，空处的内容应涉及两个核心概念，故B项“我们 体内有两种不同的东西共同管理着睡眠”符合。 37.G根据空前“Sleep pressure builds up the longer you're awake and decreases while you're asleep."及空后 "To get a good night's worth of sleep,you just get into bed when you've built up a lot of sleep pressure. 知，G项“正是这种机制让你在长时间保持清醒后感到疲倦”符合，它解释了前句描述的“累积”过程所导致 的结果。 38.A根据空前“Your circadian rhythm is your body's internal clock.”及空后“Although the pattern that your body follows is guided by your brain,external factors,such as light,can affect your circadian rhythm." 知，A项“但别被这个术语（即internal clock)误导"符合，空处对前一句起到“警示”作用，使其前后句衔接更 自然。 39.E根据空后“This disturbance ultimately lowers your sleep quality..”可知，E项“不规律的作息或突然的变 化都可能干扰睡眠”"符合，空后的This disturbance指代空处的disturb your sleep。 40.F根据空前“..as it can be a little bit more impactful than going to bed at the same time every day."可 知，F项“强迫自己在不困的时候睡觉并不总是个好主意”符合，它是对上一句的补充说明。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了当面对未知任务时，如何克服焦虑、直面挑战，最终实现自我 突破。 4l.A前文原词复现：a brand strategy proposal品牌战略方案，客户要品牌升级更新。 42.C客户：关于品牌未来发展，想看看你们能想出(come up with)什么方案。give in to屈服；take part in参 与；break away from挣脱。 43.C前文：客户没给任何具体要求，只有笼统说法，属于开放式(open-ended)项目。wel-organized条理清晰 的：old-fashioned老式的：cold-blooded冷血的。 44.D在处理这个无明确要求的项目中，很多工作上的疑惑、问题(questions)都有了答案。与后面的answer 对应。 【高二期末检测·英语试题参考答案第3页（共4页）】 26-T-777B CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 45.B后文confused/,full of anxiety提示：作者对任务和新岗位非常紧张(nervous)。 46.A“我”困惑：满足客户需求的合适的(proper)方式是什么？ 47.C固定搭配“meet one's needs"满足某人需求，后文也复现customer's needs。 48.D后文brainstorming头脑风暴，idea mapping思路梳理，都是尝试各种方法(strategies)。 49.C压力之下反复摸索，最终(Eventually),思路变得有条理。 50.A fell into place意为“思路理顺、步入正轨”；对应前文ideas became more organized。 5l.B首尾呼应，文章开头就是写brand strategy proposal(方案)。 52.D写完、校对(checked)、然后提交方案。 53.A后文praised,说明获得对方完全认可(approval)。 54.B得到客户认可，内心的释然(reliel)和自信难以言表。 55.B这次经历让作者学会坦然面对新的挑战(challenges),开启新职业道路。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了福建土楼的历史背景、建筑特点与当代价值：同时提及了土楼的保护 措施与文化传承方式，展现了传统建筑在现代社会中的生命力。 56.walls考查名词复数。与后文的复数名词frames并列，且outer walls是“外墙"的固定搭配，故用复数形式walls。 57.who/that考查定语从句。先行词是a group of people(指代客家人)，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who 或t小hat。 58.to考查介词。be home to是固定短语，意为“是…的所在地/家园”。 59.living考查非谓语动词。“spend time doing sth.”是周定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”，故填living。 60.a考查冠词。此处表示“一座土楼”，是泛指概念，且tulou发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。 6l.was考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处描述过去的状态，用一般过去时；又因为主语The condition为单数， 故填was。 62.his考查代词。固定搭配“on one'sown”意为“独自”，故用his。 63.excitedly考查词性转换。修饰动词said,用副词excitedly。. 64.but考查连词。固定结构“not only...but also.."意为“不仅…而且…”。 65.Conducting./To conduct考查非谓语动词。此处作句子主语，需用动名词或不定式，故填Conducting或To conduct。.(首字母小写的不得分) 第一节 One possible version: An Enlightening Lecture on Sports and Health Last weekend,our school invited an expert to give a lecture themed "Sports and Health",which was warmly welcomed by all students. In the lecture,the expert introduced scientific exercise skills and explained how sports benefit our physical and mental health.He also patiently answered students'questions about proper exercise in daily life. The lecture was highly praised.All students gained useful knowledge and realized the importance of keeping exercising regularly.It was a meaningful and rewarding activity for everyone. 第二节 One possible version: I dropped my camera onto the soft grass and moved toward them.I knelt down beside my father,trying to calm the trembling deer.Filled with guilt and regret for my earlier selfishness.I did my best to calm the frightened animal.My father worked silently beside me,his focus entirely on freeing the deer,as I realized how thoughtless I had been to prioritize a photo over a living creature's pain.With our joint efforts,we finally freed the deer,and it quickly stood up,shook off its fear,and ran into the deep forest. As we watched the deer disappear into the woods,my father turned to me.He patted my shoulder softly and told me true love for nature is not about taking perfect photos,but about protecting every living creature quietly.The disappointment that had been in his eyes was gone,replaced by a warm and kind look that made me feel at ease.His gentle words sank deep into my heart,and I finally understood what he had been trying to teach me all along.I looked down at my camera lying on the grass,knowing I no longer needed it to record beautiful moments-some memories are far more precious when kept in the heart,not just in a photo. 【高二期末检测·英语试题参考答案第4页（共4页）】 26-T-777B CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP