Unit 2 词汇默写清单与练习-2026-2027学年沪教版四五学制英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦职业主题词汇，构建“记忆-应用-表达”三阶训练体系，强化语言能力中的词汇积累与语境运用。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |默写清单|33单词+2短语|词汇记忆与拼写|职业相关核心词汇系统梳理，覆盖名词、形容词等词类| |词形填空|25题|词形转换与语法应用|从单词到词形变化，衔接语法规则与词汇应用| |单项选择|20题|词汇辨析与语境理解|通过情境选择强化词汇在具体语境中的准确运用| |汉译英|10题|短语运用与句子翻译|以“vox pop”“due to”为核心，实现词汇短语向句子表达的迁移|

Unit2 People and their jobs词汇默写清单与练习 第一部分 默写清单 ★单词 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.忍耐的；有耐心的 adj.； 患者；病人 n. ____________ 2.设备；装备 n. ____________ 3.要求；必要条件 n. ____________ 4.内部的 adj. ____________ 5.建筑学；建筑术 n. ____________ 6.传送；递送 n. ____________ 7.新闻工作者 n. ____________ 8.包裹 n. ____________ 9.接受采访者 n. ____________ 10.化学 n. ____________ 11.证明；出具课程结业证书n. ____________ 12.组织；筹备 v. ____________ 13.修补者；修复者 n. ____________ 14.(建筑物/艺术品等)修复n. __________ 15.一段时间；时期 n. ____________ 16.虫子；蠕虫 n. ____________ 17.湿气；潮湿 n. ____________ 18.职业的；专业的 adj. ____________ 19.镊子；钳子 n. ____________ 20.修理；校准；校正 v. ____________ 21.军队 n. ____________ 22.赛跑 n. ____________ 23.额外的 adj. ____________ 24.背景 n. ____________ 25.科学的 adj. ____________ 26.数字化 n. ____________ 27.不愿意的;不情愿的 adj. ___________ 28.女警察 n. ____________ 29.邮递员 n. ____________ 30.老板 n. ____________ 31.牙科医生 n. ____________ 32.律师 n. ____________ 33.消防队员 n. ____________ ★短语 1.街头采访 ____________ 2.由于；因为 ____________ 第二部分 配套练习题 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.You need to be ________ (patience) when you work with old people. 2.The lab bought lots of new ________ (equip) last month. 3.Meeting these ________ (require) is the first step to get the job. 4.He likes to study ________ (architect) and design beautiful buildings. 5.The ________ (journal) asks different people questions in the vox pop. 6.I received a big ________ (parcel) from my sister this morning. 7.The ________ (interview) shared his ideas about different jobs. 8.My favourite subject at school is ________ (chemist). 9.She is good at ________ (organise) all kinds of school activities. 10.The ________ (restore) spends years on the old painting’s repair. 11.We will stay here for a long ________ (period) of time. 12.Many old buildings are damaged by ________ (damp) and worms. 13.He is a ________ (profession) worker in the art repair centre. 14.Can you help me ________ (fix) my broken desk? 15.He joined the ________ (army) when he was eighteen. 16.We have ________ (extra) lessons on Friday afternoon. 17.We need to know more about his family ________ (background). 18.We need ________ (science) ways to protect the old works of art. 19.Many museums are carrying out ________ (digitalise) now. 20.He is ________ (will) to take this difficult job. He refuses it. 21.Two ________ (policewoman) arrived at the scene quickly. 22.Those ________ (postman) work hard every rainy day. 23.My ________ (dentist) told me to brush teeth twice a day. 24.The ________ (law) helps people solve their legal problems. 25.Three ________ (fireman) saved the children from the building. 二、单项选择 1.A good nurse must be ______ with every patient. A. unwilling B. patient C. extra D. scientific 2.We cannot start the experiment without basic lab ______. A. equipment B. parcel C. worm D. race 3.One of the ______ for this job is good spoken English. A. periods B. requirements C. restorations D. backgrounds 4.He wants to learn ______ and design houses for people. A. chemistry B. architecture C. digitalisation D. certification 5.The ______ goes out to do vox pop on the street every weekend. A. journalist B. dentist C. lawyer D. fireman 6.I sent a ______ to my friend by express yesterday. A. tweezers B. parcel C. worm D. damp 7.The building needs ______ because it is too old. A. restoration B. delivery C. race D. army 8.He missed the race ______ his bad cold. A. vox pop B. due to C. speak highly of D. pay off 9.We need ______ hands to finish the work before dark. A. interior B. professional C. extra D. tiny 10.You should learn some ______ knowledge to study biology well. A. scientific B. unwilling C. lonely D. bitter 11.Many museums try ______ to let people enjoy works online. A. digitalisation B. restoration C. vox pop D. delivery 12.He is ______ to work on weekends. He wants to rest. A. patient B. professional C. unwilling D. emotional 13.Two ______ helped keep order on the street. A. firemen B. policewomen C. postmen D. dentists 14.The ______ sends letters and parcels to every house. A. journalist B. restorer C. postman D. lawyer 15.I will visit my ______ to check my teeth this weekend. A. boss B. dentist C. lawyer D. fireman 16.If you have legal trouble, you can ask a ______ for help. A. lawyer B. postman C. weaver D. counsellor 17.The ______ rushed into the burning house to save people. A. policewoman B. fireman C. journalist D. dentist 18.The worker uses ______ carefully to repair the small painting. A. tweezers B. equipment C. parcel D. worm 19.He will ______ the broken chair for me tomorrow. A. admit B. fix C. rehearse D. treasure 20.He joined the ______ and served his country for ten years. A. race B. army C. period D. background 三、汉译英 1.记者们在街上进行街头采访。（vox pop） ___________________________________________________ 2.比赛因为大雨取消了。（due to） ___________________________________________________ 3.这次街头采访收集了很多普通人的想法。（vox pop） ___________________________________________________ 4.由于潮湿和虫子，这幅古画受损严重。（due to） ___________________________________________________ 5.下周我们还要开展一场街头采访。（vox pop） ___________________________________________________ 6.他没能按时到达，因为交通堵塞。（due to） ___________________________________________________ 7.这场街头采访的视频很快在网上传播开来。（vox pop） ___________________________________________________ 8.由于严格的要求，很少人得到这份工作。（due to） ___________________________________________________ 9.老师组织学生开展街头采访活动。（vox pop） ___________________________________________________ 10.因为持续潮湿，老建筑需要尽快修复。（due to） ___________________________________________________ Keys 第一部 默写清单 1.patient 2.equipment 3.requirement 4.interior 5.architecture 6.delivery 7.journalist 8.parcel 9.interviewee 10.chemistry 11.certificate 12.organise 13.restorer 14.restoration 15.period 16.worm 17.damp 18.professional 19.tweezers 20.fix 21.army 22.race 23.extra 24.background 25.scientific 26.digitalisation 27.unwilling 28.policewoman 29.postman 30.boss 31.dentist 32.lawyer 33.fireman 短语答案 1.vox pop 2.due to 第二部分 配套练习 一、词形填空 1.patient 2.equipment 3.requirements 4.architecture 5.journalist 6.parcel 7.interviewee 8.chemistry 9.organising 10.restorer 11.period 12.damp 13.professional 14.fix 15.army 16.extra 17.background 18.scientific 19.digitalisation 20.unwilling 21.policewomen 22.postmen 23.dentist 24.lawyer 25.firemen 二、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.B 三、汉译英参考范文 1.Journalists do vox pop on the street. 2.The race was cancelled due to the heavy rain. 3.This vox pop collected lots of ideas from common people. 4.The old painting was badly damaged due to damp and worms. 5.We will carry out another vox pop next week. 6.He failed to arrive on time due to the traffic jam. 7.The video of this vox pop spread quickly online. 8.Few people got the job due to the strict requirements. 9.The teacher organises students to take part in vox pop activities. 10.The old building needs restoration as soon as possible due to continuous damp. $