Unit 1 My school 单元语法考点+对点练习（综合训练）-2026-2027学年沪教版（五四制）英语四年级上册

Unit 1 My school 单元语法考点+对点练习 语法点 1 核心重点：have no = don’t /doesn’t have any（同义否定转换） 一、语法详解 1. 核心含义 两者都表示 “没有”，可完全互换；have no 后直接加名词，don’t/doesn’t have any 用于否定句式，名词前替换 any。 2. 两套固定句式 ① 主语为单数名词 /it/he/she（教室、阅览室、大楼等单数场所） 主语 + has no + 名词 = 主语 + doesn’t have any + 名词 ② 主语为复数名词 / I/you/we/they（多间教室、多栋竹楼） 主语 + have no + 名词 = 主语 + don’t have any + 名词 3. 配套词汇规则 no 自带否定含义，后面可接单数 / 复数 / 不可数名词； any 仅用于否定、疑问句，只能搭配复数 / 不可数名词； 肯定句描述 “一些” 用 some。 二、教材原句剖析 1. 原句：The reading room has no computers. 同义句：The reading room doesn’t have any computers. 解析：主语 the reading room 单数，动词变形用 has/doesn’t have； computers 复数名词。 2. 原句：These bamboo buildings have no walls. 同义句：These bamboo buildings don’t have any walls. 解析：主语 buildings 复数，动词用 have/don’t have；walls 可数复数。 3. 拓展课本例句：I have no desks in my classroom. 同义句：I don’t have any desks in my classroom. 解析：主语 I 属于复数类人称，搭配 have /don’t have。 三、易错点辨析（高频错题对比，对错标注） 1. ❌ The room doesn’t no desks. ✅ The room doesn’t have any desks. 错误原因：否定句不能同时出现 no，必须替换为 any。 2. ❌ These building has no walls. ✅ These buildings have no walls. 错误原因：these是这些，为复数。主语复数，动词不能用三单形式has， 主语名词也要变复数。 3. ❌ She doesn’t have some pens. ✅ She doesn’t have any pens. 错误原因：否定句表示 “一些” 不用 some，固定换成 any。 4. ❌ There have no windows. ✅ There are no windows. / There aren’t any windows. 错误原因：have 表示 “拥有”，there be 表示 “某地存在某物”，二者不 能混用。 语法点 1 即时小练习 一、单项选择（5 道） ( )1. The art room ____ no new pictures. A. has B. have C. doesn’t has ( )2. There ____ any bamboo desks in the hall. A. is B. are C. aren’t ( )3. We ____ any sports balls in our small classroom. A. don’t have B. have no C. doesn’t have ( )4. Which sentence is 100% correct? A. The computer room have no chairs. B. The computer room doesn’t have any chairs. C. The computer doesn’t some chairs. ( )5. —Do you ____ any storybooks? —No, I ____. A. have; don’t B. has; doesn’t C. have; am not 二、用合适形式填空（用 have /has/don’t /doesn’t 完成转换） 1. The library ____ no big tables. = The library ____ ____ any big tables. 2. These classrooms ____ no windows. = These classrooms ____ ____ any windows. 3. I ____ no new pens. = I ____ ____ any new pens. 语法点 2：some 与 any 用法 一、语法详解 1. 使用场景区分 some：肯定句，翻译 “一些”，搭配可数复数、不可数名词； any：否定句、一般疑问句，替换 some； 2. 固定搭配（单元校园词汇） some desks /some books /some balls； any walls /any computers /any water。 3. 句式对比 肯定：We have six classrooms and some art rooms. 否定：We don’t have any sports fields here. 疑问：Do you have a library with any storybooks? 二、教材配套例句 1. We have some nice pictures in the art room.（肯定） 2. We don’t have any tall trees in our school building.（否定） 3. Do you have any bamboo desks?（疑问句） 三、易错点辨析 ❌ I don’t have some rulers. ✅ I don’t have any rulers. 否定句一律不用 some，全部替换 any。 语法点 2 即时小练习 选用 some /any 填空 1. There are ____ new books on the shelf. 2. There aren’t ____ chairs in the reading room. 3. Do you have ____ flowers in your art room? 4. We have ____ sports balls on the sports field. 语法点 3：地点介词 in /on 一、语法详解 1. in + 室内房间（封闭空间） in the classroom /in the library /in the computer room /in the hall 2. on + 楼层、露天场地（平面 / 户外） on the ground floor（一楼）、on the sports field（运动场） 3. 课文固定例句 We read books in the library. We play football on the sports field. The art room is on the ground floor. 二、教材原句剖析 原句：Shall we meet in the reading room? 解析：reading room 室内房间，介词用 in。 原句：Xiaopu is on the sports field. 解析：运动场露天场地，介词 on。 原句：The computer room is on the ground floor. 解析：楼层前面统一用 on。 三、易错点辨析 ❌ We play football in the sports field. ✅ We play football on the sports field. 场地、楼层不用 in，固定搭配 on。 语法点 3 即时小练习 选用 in /on 填空 1. We sing songs ____ the big hall. 2. Xiaopu plays football ____ the sports field. 3. The art room is ____ the ground floor. 4. We read interesting books ____ our school library. 四、单元综合专项练习 一、单项选择 ( )1. Our school ____ a big sports field behind the building. A. have B. has C. is ( )2. There ____ any bamboo walls in the classroom. A. is B. are C. aren’t ( )3. I ____ any new rulers in my pencil box. A. don’t have B. have no C. doesn’t have ( )4. —Is there a library ____ the ground floor? A. in B. on C. at ( )5. The reading room ____ any computers for us. A. doesn’t have B. don’t have C. has no any ( )6. We ____ some nice flowers in the art room. A. have B. has C. don’t have ( )7. Which sentence is wrong? A. The computer room has no desks. B. The computer room doesn’t have any desks. C. The computer room don’t have desks. ( )8. —Do you have ____ storybooks? —No, I ____. A. some; don’t B. any; don’t C. any; am not ( )9. There ____ a hall and three classrooms in the building. A. is B. are C. have ( )10. She ____ any toy cars, so she plays with me. A. has no B. don’t have C. doesn’t have 二、用单词适当形式填空 1. The library ____ (have) no soft chairs. 2. There ____ (be) no water in the classroom cup. 3. They ____ (not have) any new desks this term. 4. My classroom ____ (have) six big windows. 5. ____ (be) there any art rooms on the first floor? 三、根据中文完成句子 1. 我们学校有一间大礼堂。 ____ ____ a big hall in our school. 2. 这间美术室没有竹子桌椅。 The art room ____ ____ bamboo desks. = The art room ____ ____ any bamboo desks. 3. 一楼有一间电脑室。 There is a computer room ____ ____ ____. 4. 你们学校有运动场吗？ Do you have a ____ ____ in your school? 5. 竹楼没有墙壁。 These bamboo buildings ____ ____ walls. 四、句型转换（单元核心考点，同义互换、肯否、疑问） 1. The classroom has some desks.（两种否定改写） 2. There are some trees beside the hall.（改为否定句） 3. I have a new pencil box.（改为一般疑问句 + 否定回答） 4. She has no nice pictures.（同义句转换） 5. There is a computer on the desk.（一般疑问句 + 肯定回答） 五、短文选词填空（have/has/is/are/no/any，词形变化） This is our school. There 1.____ a tall building. We 2.____ a library and an art room. The library 3.____ many storybooks. But the art room 4.____ any bamboo desks. There are 5.____ chairs in the computer room. We read books in it every day. 参考答案 语法点 1 即时练习 一、1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 二、1.has; doesn’t have 2.have; don’t have 3.have; don’t have 语法点 2 即时练习 1.some 2.any 3.any 4.some 语法点 3 即时练习 1.in 2.on 3.on 4.in 四、单元综合专项练习答案 一、单选 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C 二、适当形式 1.has 2.is 3.don’t have 4.has 5.Are 三、完成句子 1.There is 2.has no; doesn’t have 3.on the ground floor 4.sports field 5.have no / don’t have any 四、句型转换 1.The classroom doesn’t have any desks. / The classroom has no desks. 2.There aren’t any trees beside the hall. 3.Do you have a new pencil box? No, I don’t. 4.She doesn’t have any nice pictures. 5.Is there a computer on the desk? Yes, there is. 五、短文填空 1.is 2.have 3.has 4.doesn’t have 5.no 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $