Unit 1 My school 词汇（专项训练）-2026-2027学年沪教版（五四制）英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦学校场所及相关词汇，通过基础互译、易混辨析、语境应用等分层训练，构建从词汇记忆到综合运用的递进式知识逻辑，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英译汉+汉译英|20题|基础词汇互译，分场所类、固定短语等|从核心词汇识别到双向转换，夯实语言基础| |单项选择|20题|易混词汇辨析，结合场景应用|通过语境辨析巩固词汇搭配，提升思维品质| |首字母填空|20题|根据提示补全单词，强化拼写|链接音形义，培养词汇记忆策略| |适当形式填空|20题|词形变化（复数、词性等）|深化语法规则与词汇应用的关联| |短文选词填空|10空|语篇中选择并变换词形|综合运用词汇，构建语篇理解能力| |短句翻译|5句|选做拓展，完整句子表达|提升语言输出与跨文化沟通能力|

Unit 1 My school 词汇专项练习 一、英译汉 + 汉译英（每题 1 分，共 20 分） （一）英译汉（场所类）【基础】 1. classroom ____________ 2. sports field ____________ 3. hall ____________ 4. library ____________ 5. computer room ____________ 6. school building ____________ 7. art room ____________ 8. reading room ____________ （二）英译汉（名词 / 固定短语）【基础】 9. bamboo ____________ 10. be made of bamboo ____________ （三）汉译英（场所）【基础】 1. 运动场 ____________ 2. 美术教室 ____________ 3. 阅览室 ____________ 4. 教学楼 ____________ （四）汉译英（动词 / 形容词 / 名词）【易混】 5. 保持…… 整洁 ____________ 6. 开始 ____________ 7. 专题研究 ____________ 8. 允许；让 ____________ 9. 高大的 ____________ 10. 学生 ____________ 二、单项选择题（每题 1 分，共 20 分）【易混 + 提升】 ( )1. We play basketball on the big ________. A. classroom B. sports field C. library ( )2. We read all kinds of books in the ________. A. hall B. computer room C. library ( )3. The house and desk are all made of ________. A. bamboo B. flower C. tree ( )4. All these buildings ________ bamboo. A. are made of B. are good at C. are full of ( )5. We draw beautiful pictures in the ________. A. art room B. computer room C. hall ( )6. This tall ________ has three floors. A. building B. field C. room ( )7. We must ________ our classroom clean every day. A. keep B. let C. begin ( )8. We will ________ our group project tomorrow morning. A. begin B. lets C. keeps ( )9. There are fifty ________ in Grade Three. A. student B. students C. studentes ( )10. We use computers in the ________. A. reading room B. computer room C. hall ( )11. We sing songs and hold parties in the big ________. A. library B. hall C. classroom ( )12. ________ us clean the reading room together. A. Let B. Begin C. Keep ( )13. Pandas love eating ________ very much. A. bamboo B. bread C. grass ( )14. That pine tree is very ________, about 20 metres high. A. short B. tall C. small ( )15. We do morning exercises on the ________. A. sports field B. classroom C. library ( )16. Which spelling is correct?________ A. classrom B. classroom C. classerroom ( )17. The quiet ________ has many storybooks. A. reading room B. computer room C. art room ( )18. Our bright ________ has big windows. A. classroom B. school C. field ( )19. The word "let" means "____________". A. 开始 B. 让；允许 C. 保持 ( ) 20. We do a group ________ about our school life. A. project B. begin C. student 三、根据首字母及汉语提示写单词（每题 1 分，共 20 分）【基础】 1. We have a new c________ (教室) on the first floor. 2. We play football on the s________ f________ (运动场). 3. The big h________ (礼堂) can hold all students. 4. I borrow storybooks from the l________ (图书馆). 5. We have IT lessons in the c________ r________ (计算机机房). 6. Our white s________ b________ (教学楼) looks nice. 7. We draw colourful pictures in the a________ r________ (美术教室). 8. Please k________ (保持) your desk t________ (整洁). 9. Our group will b________ (开始) the project at nine. 10. We finish a p________ (专题研究) about bamboo houses. 11. The r________ r________ (阅览室) is beside the hall. 12. L________ (让) us go to the sports field now. 13. B________ (竹子) grows well in Sichuan. 14. The t________ (高大) tree stands in front of the building. 15. These buildings are m________ of bamboo.（由竹子制成） 16. There are forty-eight s___________ (学生) in our class. 17. This school b________ (建筑物) is made of bamboo. 18. We read books in the quiet l________ (图书馆). 19. My new c________ (教室) is big and bright. 20. We have sports meetings on the s________ f________ (运动场). 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题 1 分，共 20 分）【提升】 1. There are many ________ (student) on the playground. 2. Please keep your bedroom ________ (tidy). 3. Let ________ (I) help you carry the books. 4. This building has three ________ (floor). 5. Our school has two ________ (art room). 6. Bamboo ________ (be) green in summer. 7. The ________ (read) room is quiet for reading. 8. We will finish ________ (we) group project soon. 9. The bamboo houses have no ________ (wall). 10. The ________ (teacher) are all kind to kids. 11. I like ________ (read) in the library after class. 12. Let's ________ (go) to the hall for the party. 13. The tall tree ________ (have) lots of green leaves. 14. There are six new ________ (computer) in our room. 15. We do different ________ (sport) every afternoon. 16. These ________ (bamboo) grow beside the building. 17. Please ________ (keep) quiet in the reading room. 18. Our school ________ (have) a big sports field. 19. There are many story ________ (book) in the library. 20. All the ________ (classroom) are clean and tidy. 五、短文选词填空（词形需变化，每空 1 分，共 10 分）【综合提升】 classroom, sports field, library, hall, computer room, student, begin, keep, tall, bamboo, garden My school is beautiful. There are many 1._______ trees in our 2.__________.We have a big 3._______________ for ball games. Our bright 4._____________ is where we have lessons every day. We have a quiet 5.__________ full of books. The modern 6._____________________ has thirty computers. We sing and have parties in the big 7.___________. Lots of green 8. ____________grow around our building. There are five hundred 9.____________ in our school. We 10.___________ our lessons at 8:00 and always keep our school tidy. 六、附加拓展・短句翻译（选做，10 分，不计入总分） 1. 我们每天保持教室整洁。 ______________________________________________________________ 2. 这座高大的教学楼是由竹子建成的。 ______________________________________________________________ 3. 让我们在阅览室完成我们的课题。 ______________________________________________________________ 4. 放学后我们在运动场打篮球。 ______________________________________________________________ 5. 我们八点开始上课，礼堂旁边有一间美术教室。 ______________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、英译汉 + 汉译英 （一）英译汉 1.教室 2. 运动场 3. 礼堂 4. 图书馆 5. 计算机机房 6.教学楼 7. 美术教室 8. 阅览室 9. 竹子 10. 由竹子制成 （二）汉译英 1.sports field 2. art room 3. reading room 4. school building5.keep … tidy 6. begin 7. project 8. let 9. tall 10. student 二、单项选择题 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.A 三、根据首字母及汉语提示写单词 1.classroom 2. sports field 3. hall 4. library 5. computer room 6.school building 7. art room 8. keep; tidy 9. begin 10. project 11.reading room 12. Let 13. Bamboo 14. tall 15. made 16.students 17. building 18. library 19. classroom 20. sports field 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.students 2. tidy 3. me 4. floors 5. art rooms 6.is 7. reading 8. our 9. walls 10. teachers 11.reading 12. go 13. has 14. computers 15. sports 16.bamboos 17. keep 18. has 19. books 20. classrooms 五、短文选词填空 1.tall 2. garden 3. sports field 4. classroom 5. library 6.computer room 7. hall 8. bamboos 9. students 10. begin 六、句子翻译参考答案 1. We keep our classroom tidy every day. 2. This tall school building is made of bamboo. 3. Let's finish our project in the reading room. 4. We play basketball on the sports field after school. 5. We begin our classes at eight. There is an art room beside the hall. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $