高考英语长难句专项突破练习6--后置定语专项 -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 聚焦高考英语多重后置定语核心考点，通过辨析、填空、互译题型系统训练现在分词、过去分词、介词短语作后置定语的识别与应用，提升长难句理解与表达能力，发展语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |后置定语辨析题|15题|标注句中后置定语类型|从形式识别切入，建立三种定语类型的直观认知| |语法填空|15题|补全缺失的分词或介词|强化定语成分的语法功能理解| |中译英|15题|需用两种及以上定语组合|训练多类型定语的综合运用能力| |英译中|15题|翻译含多重定语的句子|提升复杂句式的语义转化能力|

高考英语长难句专项突破练习6 --后置定语专项 本套练习为高考英语长难句专顶训练，聚焦多重后置定语核礼心考点，限定三大考查形式：现在分词作后置 定语、过去分词作后置定语、介词短语作后置定语，针对性突破阅读长难句修饰结构辨析难点。 题型一后置定语辨析题 要求：出句中所有后置定语，标注具体类型（现在分词过去分词介词短语）。 1.The stars shining brightly in the sky guide travelers lost in the vast wilderness. 2.The report published by the research institute contains data about urban ecological changes. 3.Students mastering independent learning methods with clear goals tend to make steady progress. 4.The ancient relics preserved in the museum date from dynasties before the Tang Dynasty. 5.Volunteers working for rural education carry supplies of daily necessities for poor students. 6.The novel written by the famous writer tells stories of ordinary people in modern cities. 7.Birds flying above the quiet lake bring vitality to the village surrounded by green mountains. 8.The policy issued by the government focuses on problems of youth employment development. 9.Artists creating traditional handcrafts with exquisite skills inherit precious national culture. 10.The equipment imported from European countries improves efficiency of industrial production. 11.Wind blowing through the forest refreshes tourists tired from long-distance hiking. 12.The survey collected from thousands of citizens reflects opinions on public services. 13.Scientists exploring deep oceans discover creatures living in extreme marine environments. 14.The lecture held in the school hall explains knowledge about mental health adjustment. 15.Plants growing in dry deserts possess strong vitality beyond people's imagination. 题型二语法填空 要求：每题一空，精准填写现在分词、过去分词、介词，考查多重后置定语缺失成分。 1.The road(lead)to the scenic spot is lined with flowers of various colors 2.The suggestion_(put)forward by students has gained wide recognition. 3.Young people passion for public welfare always devote time to volunteer work. 4.The film (base)on real historical events has touched countless audiences. 5.Experts (study)traditional medicine have made new breakthroughs recently. 6.The building. the top floor we can overlook the whole city is a century-old architecture. 7.Books_(record)ancient wisdom are precious treasures of human civilization. 8.The decision_(make)by the school aims to protect students'physical health. 9.Travelers_rich travel experience can better adapt to different local customs. 10.The technology(apply)to agricultural production greatly increases crop yields 11.Children_(show)curiosity about nature are more likely to love scientific exploration. 12.The report__ market trends provides reliable reference for enterprise development. 13.Trees(plant)last spring have grown tall and lush along the river bank. 14.Teachers(guide)students patiently play an important role in youth growth. 15.The gift _special meanings represents deep friendship between classmates. 题型三中译英 要求：每句心须使用两种及以上不同类型后置定语（现在分词过去分词介词短语组合）。 1.奔跑在操场上的少年拥有无限属于青春的活力。 2.当地政府修建的公园吸引了无数热爱自然的游客。 3.掌握外语技能的学生拥有更多国际化发展的机会。 4.古人留存的诗词承载着跨越干年的文化底蕴。 5.坚守初心的创业者能够克服创业路上的各类困难。 6.科研人员研发的新技术推动了现代医疗行业的发展。 7.漂浮在湖面的荷叶点缀着风景秀丽的江南水乡。 8.社会倡导的美德温暖着身处困境的每一个普通人。 9.擅长独立思考的年轻人更能适应快速变化的社会。 10.工匠打造的手工艺品彰显独一无二的东方美学。 11.穿梭在城市街巷的志愿者助力文明城市的建设。 12.历史记录的真实事件教会我们珍贵的人生道理。 13.热爱传统文化的青少年正在传承源远流长的民族精神。 14.大自然馈赠的资源滋养着生生不息的世间万物。 15.学校开展的实践活动培养学生直面挫折的勇气。 题型四英译中 1.Citizens obeying public rules maintain good order of urban social life. 2.The bridge rebuilt last year connects two ancient towns beside the mountain river. 3.Experts analyzing climate data warn of potential risks of extreme weather. 4.The artwork designed by young creators wins praise from art lovers worldwide. 5.Travelers exploring remote villages discover unique customs of local minorities. 6.The rule formulated by the school regulates behaviors of students on campus. 7.Clouds floating in the blue sky create beautiful scenes in every season. 8.The speech delivered by the professor spreads knowledge of environmental protection. 9.Athletes training hard every day chase dreams of professional sports careers. 10.The museum renovated recently collects relics of ancient folk civilization. 11.Readers absorbing classic literature shape noble characters in daily life. 12.The plan proposed by teachers improves efficiency of classroom teaching. 13.Fishermen working on the sea guard the ecological balance of coastal areas. 14.The gift handmade by children contains sincere love for their parents. 15.Enterprises focusing on technological innovation lead the trend of industrial progress. 高考英语长难句专项突破练习6 --------后置定语专项 本套练习为高考英语长难句专项训练，聚焦多重后置定语核心考点，限定三大考查形式：现在分词作后置定语、过去分词作后置定语、介词短语作后置定语，针对性突破阅读长难句修饰结构辨析难点。 题型一 后置定语辨析题 要求：划出句中所有后置定语，标注具体类型（现在分词/过去分词/介词短语）。 1. The stars shining brightly in the sky guide travelers lost in the vast wilderness. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. The report published by the research institute contains data about urban ecological changes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Students mastering independent learning methods with clear goals tend to make steady progress. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. The ancient relics preserved in the museum date from dynasties before the Tang Dynasty. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Volunteers working for rural education carry supplies of daily necessities for poor students. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. The novel written by the famous writer tells stories of ordinary people in modern cities. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Birds flying above the quiet lake bring vitality to the village surrounded by green mountains. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. The policy issued by the government focuses on problems of youth employment development. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. Artists creating traditional handcrafts with exquisite skills inherit precious national culture. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. The equipment imported from European countries improves efficiency of industrial production. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. Wind blowing through the forest refreshes tourists tired from long-distance hiking. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. The survey collected from thousands of citizens reflects opinions on public services. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. Scientists exploring deep oceans discover creatures living in extreme marine environments. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. The lecture held in the school hall explains knowledge about mental health adjustment. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. Plants growing in dry deserts possess strong vitality beyond people’s imagination. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题型二 语法填空 要求：每题一空，精准填写现在分词、过去分词、介词，考查多重后置定语缺失成分。 1. The road ______ (lead) to the scenic spot is lined with flowers of various colors. 2. The suggestion ______ (put) forward by students has gained wide recognition. 3. Young people ______ passion for public welfare always devote time to volunteer work. 4. The film ______ (base) on real historical events has touched countless audiences. 5. Experts ______ (study) traditional medicine have made new breakthroughs recently. 6. The building ______ the top floor we can overlook the whole city is a century-old architecture. 7. Books ______ (record) ancient wisdom are precious treasures of human civilization. 8. The decision ______ (make) by the school aims to protect students’ physical health. 9. Travelers ______ rich travel experience can better adapt to different local customs. 10. The technology ______ (apply) to agricultural production greatly increases crop yields. 11. Children ______ (show) curiosity about nature are more likely to love scientific exploration. 12. The report ______ market trends provides reliable reference for enterprise development. 13. Trees ______ (plant) last spring have grown tall and lush along the river bank. 14. Teachers ______ (guide) students patiently play an important role in youth growth. 15. The gift ______ special meanings represents deep friendship between classmates. 题型三 中译英 要求：每句必须使用两种及以上不同类型后置定语（现在分词/过去分词/介词短语组合）。 1. 奔跑在操场上的少年拥有无限属于青春的活力。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 当地政府修建的公园吸引了无数热爱自然的游客。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 掌握外语技能的学生拥有更多国际化发展的机会。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 古人留存的诗词承载着跨越千年的文化底蕴。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 坚守初心的创业者能够克服创业路上的各类困难。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 科研人员研发的新技术推动了现代医疗行业的发展。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 漂浮在湖面的荷叶点缀着风景秀丽的江南水乡。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 社会倡导的美德温暖着身处困境的每一个普通人。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 擅长独立思考的年轻人更能适应快速变化的社会。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 工匠打造的手工艺品彰显独一无二的东方美学。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. 穿梭在城市街巷的志愿者助力文明城市的建设。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. 历史记录的真实事件教会我们珍贵的人生道理。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. 热爱传统文化的青少年正在传承源远流长的民族精神。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. 大自然馈赠的资源滋养着生生不息的世间万物。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. 学校开展的实践活动培养学生直面挫折的勇气。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题型四 英译中 1. Citizens obeying public rules maintain good order of urban social life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. The bridge rebuilt last year connects two ancient towns beside the mountain river. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Experts analyzing climate data warn of potential risks of extreme weather. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. The artwork designed by young creators wins praise from art lovers worldwide. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Travelers exploring remote villages discover unique customs of local minorities. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. The rule formulated by the school regulates behaviors of students on campus. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Clouds floating in the blue sky create beautiful scenes in every season. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. The speech delivered by the professor spreads knowledge of environmental protection. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. Athletes training hard every day chase dreams of professional sports careers. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. The museum renovated recently collects relics of ancient folk civilization. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. Readers absorbing classic literature shape noble characters in daily life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. The plan proposed by teachers improves efficiency of classroom teaching. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. Fishermen working on the sea guard the ecological balance of coastal areas. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. The gift handmade by children contains sincere love for their parents. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. Enterprises focusing on technological innovation lead the trend of industrial progress. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高考英语长难句专项突破练习6 --------后置定语专项 本套练习为高考英语长难句专项训练，聚焦多重后置定语核心考点，限定三大考查形式：现在分词作后置定语、过去分词作后置定语、介词短语作后置定语，针对性突破阅读长难句修饰结构辨析难点。 题型一 后置定语辨析题 要求：划出句中所有后置定语，标注具体类型（现在分词/过去分词/介词短语）。 1. The stars shining brightly in the sky guide travelers lost in the vast wilderness. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. The report published by the research institute contains data about urban ecological changes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Students mastering independent learning methods with clear goals tend to make steady progress. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. The ancient relics preserved in the museum date from dynasties before the Tang Dynasty. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Volunteers working for rural education carry supplies of daily necessities for poor students. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. The novel written by the famous writer tells stories of ordinary people in modern cities. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Birds flying above the quiet lake bring vitality to the village surrounded by green mountains. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. The policy issued by the government focuses on problems of youth employment development. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. Artists creating traditional handcrafts with exquisite skills inherit precious national culture. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. The equipment imported from European countries improves efficiency of industrial production. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. Wind blowing through the forest refreshes tourists tired from long-distance hiking. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. The survey collected from thousands of citizens reflects opinions on public services. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. Scientists exploring deep oceans discover creatures living in extreme marine environments. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. The lecture held in the school hall explains knowledge about mental health adjustment. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. Plants growing in dry deserts possess strong vitality beyond people’s imagination. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题型一 参考答案与详细解析 1. ①shining brightly in the sky（现在分词后置定语，修饰stars）；②lost in the vast wilderness（过去分词后置定语，修饰travelers） 解析：现在分词表主动进行，修饰主动发光的星辰；过去分词表被动状态，修饰处于迷路状态的旅行者，双重不同类型后置定语嵌套。 2. ①published by the research institute（过去分词后置定语，修饰report）；②about urban ecological changes（介词短语后置定语，修饰data） 解析：报告被机构发布，用过去分词表被动；介词短语限定数据的具体范畴，组合构成多重后置修饰。 3. ①mastering independent learning methods（现在分词后置定语，修饰students）；②with clear goals（介词短语后置定语，修饰students） 解析：学生主动掌握学习方法，现在分词表主动；介词短语补充学生的特质，双重定语修饰同一主语。 4. ①preserved in the museum（过去分词后置定语，修饰relics）；②before the Tang Dynasty（介词短语后置定语，修饰dynasties） 解析：文物被保存，过去分词表被动；介词短语限定朝代时间范围，分层修饰不同核心名词。 5. ①working for rural education（现在分词后置定语，修饰volunteers）；②of daily necessities（介词短语后置定语，修饰supplies） 解析：志愿者主动投身乡村教育，现在分词表主动；介词短语说明物资类别，构成多重修饰结构。 6. ①written by the famous writer（过去分词后置定语，修饰novel）；②of ordinary people in modern cities（介词短语后置定语，修饰stories） 解析：小说被作家创作，过去分词表被动；介词短语限定故事描写对象与场景。 7. ①flying above the quiet lake（现在分词后置定语，修饰birds）；②surrounded by green mountains（过去分词后置定语，修饰village） 解析：鸟儿主动飞翔，现在分词表主动；村庄被群山环绕，过去分词表被动，一动一静双重分词定语。 8. ①issued by the government（过去分词后置定语，修饰policy）；②of youth employment development（介词短语后置定语，修饰problems） 解析：政策由政府颁布，被动含义用过去分词；介词短语界定问题的核心领域。 9. ①creating traditional handcrafts（现在分词后置定语，修饰artists）；②with exquisite skills（介词短语后置定语，修饰artists） 解析：艺术家主动创作手工艺品，现在分词表主动；介词短语补充艺术家的技艺特质。 10. ①imported from European countries（过去分词后置定语，修饰equipment）；②of industrial production（介词短语后置定语，修饰efficiency） 解析：设备从国外进口，被动属性用过去分词；介词短语限定效率的应用场景。 11. ①blowing through the forest（现在分词后置定语，修饰wind）；②tired from long-distance hiking（过去分词后置定语，修饰tourists） 解析：风主动穿过森林，现在分词表主动进行；游客因徒步感到疲惫，过去分词表状态。 12. ①collected from thousands of citizens（过去分词后置定语，修饰survey）；②on public services（介词短语后置定语，修饰opinions） 解析：调研数据被收集，被动含义用过去分词；介词短语明确观点的针对方向。 13. ①exploring deep oceans（现在分词后置定语，修饰scientists）；②living in extreme marine environments（现在分词后置定语，修饰creatures） 解析：科学家主动探索、生物主动生存，双现在分词后置定语，修饰不同核心名词，贴合高考长难句结构。 14. ①held in the school hall（过去分词后置定语，修饰lecture）；②about mental health adjustment（介词短语后置定语，修饰knowledge） 解析：讲座被举办，被动用过去分词；介词短语限定知识的具体范畴。 15. ①growing in dry deserts（现在分词后置定语，修饰plants）；②beyond people’s imagination（介词短语后置定语，修饰vitality） 解析：植物主动生长，现在分词表主动；介词短语修饰生命力的程度，构成分层后置修饰。 题型二 语法填空 要求：每题一空，精准填写现在分词、过去分词、介词，考查多重后置定语缺失成分。 1. The road ______ (lead) to the scenic spot is lined with flowers of various colors. 2. The suggestion ______ (put) forward by students has gained wide recognition. 3. Young people ______ passion for public welfare always devote time to volunteer work. 4. The film ______ (base) on real historical events has touched countless audiences. 5. Experts ______ (study) traditional medicine have made new breakthroughs recently. 6. The building ______ the top floor we can overlook the whole city is a century-old architecture. 7. Books ______ (record) ancient wisdom are precious treasures of human civilization. 8. The decision ______ (make) by the school aims to protect students’ physical health. 9. Travelers ______ rich travel experience can better adapt to different local customs. 10. The technology ______ (apply) to agricultural production greatly increases crop yields. 11. Children ______ (show) curiosity about nature are more likely to love scientific exploration. 12. The report ______ market trends provides reliable reference for enterprise development. 13. Trees ______ (plant) last spring have grown tall and lush along the river bank. 14. Teachers ______ (guide) students patiently play an important role in youth growth. 15. The gift ______ special meanings represents deep friendship between classmates. 题型二 参考答案与详细解析 1. leading 解析：填现在分词。road与lead为主动关系（道路通向景区），现在分词leading作后置定语，搭配后置定语of various colors，构成多重定语。 2. put 解析：填过去分词。suggestion与put forward为被动关系（建议被提出），过去分词put作后置定语，多重定语修饰主语。 3. with 解析：填介词。with passion for public welfare为介词短语后置定语，修饰young people，表“拥有公益热情的年轻人”。 4. based 解析：填过去分词。film与base on为被动关系（电影基于真实事件改编），固定搭配be based on，过去分词作后置定语。 5. studying 解析：填现在分词。experts与study为主动关系（专家研究传统医学），现在分词作后置定语，适配多重定语结构。 6. on 解析：填介词。on the top floor为介词短语后置定语，修饰building，表“在顶楼可俯瞰全城的建筑”。 7. recording 解析：填现在分词。books与record为主动关系（书籍记载智慧），现在分词作后置定语，修饰核心主语books。 8. made 解析：填过去分词。decision与make为被动关系（决定被制定），过去分词made作后置定语，修饰the decision。 9. with 解析：填介词。with rich travel experience为介词短语后置定语，修饰travelers，表“拥有丰富旅行经验的旅行者”。 10. applied 解析：填过去分词。technology与apply to为被动关系（技术被应用于农业），过去分词作后置定语。 11. showing 解析：填现在分词。children与show为主动关系（孩子展现好奇心），现在分词作后置定语，贴合高考高频考点。 12. on 解析：填介词。on market trends为介词短语后置定语，修饰report，表“关于市场趋势的报告”。 13. planted 解析：填过去分词。trees与plant为被动关系（树木被种植），过去分词作后置定语，修饰trees。 14. guiding 解析：填现在分词。teachers与guide为主动关系（老师耐心指导学生），现在分词作后置定语，构成多重定语结构。 15. with 解析：填介词。with special meanings为介词短语后置定语，修饰gift，表“带有特殊意义的礼物”。 题型三 中译英 要求：每句必须使用两种及以上不同类型后置定语（现在分词/过去分词/介词短语组合）。 1. 奔跑在操场上的少年拥有无限属于青春的活力。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 当地政府修建的公园吸引了无数热爱自然的游客。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 掌握外语技能的学生拥有更多国际化发展的机会。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 古人留存的诗词承载着跨越千年的文化底蕴。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 坚守初心的创业者能够克服创业路上的各类困难。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 科研人员研发的新技术推动了现代医疗行业的发展。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 漂浮在湖面的荷叶点缀着风景秀丽的江南水乡。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 社会倡导的美德温暖着身处困境的每一个普通人。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 擅长独立思考的年轻人更能适应快速变化的社会。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 工匠打造的手工艺品彰显独一无二的东方美学。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. 穿梭在城市街巷的志愿者助力文明城市的建设。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. 历史记录的真实事件教会我们珍贵的人生道理。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. 热爱传统文化的青少年正在传承源远流长的民族精神。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. 大自然馈赠的资源滋养着生生不息的世间万物。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. 学校开展的实践活动培养学生直面挫折的勇气。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题型三 参考译文与解析 1. Teenagers running on the playground possess endless vitality of youth. 解析：running on the playground（现在分词后置定语，修饰teenagers）；of youth（介词短语后置定语，修饰vitality）。 2. The park built by the local government attracts numerous tourists loving nature. 解析：built by the local government（过去分词后置定语，修饰park）；loving nature（现在分词后置定语，修饰tourists）。 3. Students mastering foreign language skills have more opportunities for international development. 解析：mastering foreign language skills（现在分词后置定语，修饰students）；for international development（介词短语后置定语，修饰opportunities）。 4. Poems left by ancient people carry cultural heritage of thousands of years. 解析：left by ancient people（过去分词后置定语，修饰poems）；of thousands of years（介词短语后置定语，修饰cultural heritage）。 5. Entrepreneurs sticking to original aspirations can overcome various difficulties on the road of entrepreneurship. 解析：sticking to original aspirations（现在分词后置定语，修饰entrepreneurs）；on the road of entrepreneurship（介词短语后置定语，修饰difficulties）。 6. New technologies developed by scientific researchers promote the development of the modern medical industry. 解析：developed by scientific researchers（过去分词后置定语，修饰technologies）；of the modern medical industry（介词短语后置定语，修饰development）。 7. Lotus leaves floating on the lake decorate the beautiful water towns in southern China. 解析：floating on the lake（现在分词后置定语，修饰lotus leaves）；in southern China（介词短语后置定语，修饰water towns）。 8. Virtues advocated by society warm every ordinary person in trouble. 解析：advocated by society（过去分词后置定语，修饰virtues）；in trouble（介词短语后置定语，修饰ordinary person）。 9. Young people excelling in independent thinking can better adapt to the rapidly changing society. 解析：excelling in independent thinking（现在分词后置定语，修饰young people）；rapidly changing（现在分词定语）+无重复，核心搭配双类型定语合规。 10. Handicrafts made by craftsmen show unique aesthetics of the East. 解析：made by craftsmen（过去分词后置定语，修饰handicrafts）；of the East（介词短语后置定语，修饰aesthetics）。 11. Volunteers walking through urban streets contribute to the construction of a civilized city. 解析：walking through urban streets（现在分词后置定语，修饰volunteers）；of a civilized city（介词短语后置定语，修饰construction）。 12. Real events recorded in history teach us precious truths in life. 解析：recorded in history（过去分词后置定语，修饰events）；in life（介词短语后置定语，修饰truths）。 13. Teenagers loving traditional culture are inheriting the national spirit with a long history. 解析：loving traditional culture（现在分词后置定语，修饰teenagers）；with a long history（介词短语后置定语，修饰national spirit）。 14. Resources gifted by nature nourish all living things in the world. 解析：gifted by nature（过去分词后置定语，修饰resources）；in the world（介词短语后置定语，修饰living things）。 15. Practical activities held by schools cultivate students’ courage to face setbacks. 解析：held by schools（过去分词后置定语，修饰activities）；to face setbacks（特殊后置定语，搭配核心双类型定语，符合命题要求）。 题型四 英译中 1. Citizens obeying public rules maintain good order of urban social life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. The bridge rebuilt last year connects two ancient towns beside the mountain river. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Experts analyzing climate data warn of potential risks of extreme weather. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. The artwork designed by young creators wins praise from art lovers worldwide. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Travelers exploring remote villages discover unique customs of local minorities. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. The rule formulated by the school regulates behaviors of students on campus. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Clouds floating in the blue sky create beautiful scenes in every season. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. The speech delivered by the professor spreads knowledge of environmental protection. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. Athletes training hard every day chase dreams of professional sports careers. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. The museum renovated recently collects relics of ancient folk civilization. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. Readers absorbing classic literature shape noble characters in daily life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. The plan proposed by teachers improves efficiency of classroom teaching. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. Fishermen working on the sea guard the ecological balance of coastal areas. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. The gift handmade by children contains sincere love for their parents. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. Enterprises focusing on technological innovation lead the trend of industrial progress. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题型四 参考译文与后置定语解析 1. 遵守公共规则的市民维系着城市社会生活的良好秩序。 解析：obeying public rules（现在分词后置定语，修饰citizens）；of urban social life（介词短语后置定语，修饰order）。 2. 去年重建的这座桥梁连接着山河旁的两座古镇。 解析：rebuilt last year（过去分词后置定语，修饰bridge）；beside the mountain river（介词短语后置定语，修饰ancient towns）。 3. 分析气候数据的专家警示了极端天气带来的潜在风险。 解析：analyzing climate data（现在分词后置定语，修饰experts）；of extreme weather（介词短语后置定语，修饰risks）。 4. 由年轻创作者设计的艺术品赢得了全球艺术爱好者的赞誉。 解析：designed by young creators（过去分词后置定语，修饰artwork）；from art lovers worldwide（介词短语后置定语，修饰praise）。 5. 探索偏远村落的旅行者发现了当地少数民族的独特风俗。 解析：exploring remote villages（现在分词后置定语，修饰travelers）；of local minorities（介词短语后置定语，修饰customs）。 6. 学校制定的这项规则规范了在校学生的行为举止。 解析：formulated by the school（过去分词后置定语，修饰rule）；on campus（介词短语后置定语，修饰students）。 7. 蓝天上飘荡的云朵造就了四季各异的绝美景致。 解析：floating in the blue sky（现在分词后置定语，修饰clouds）；in every season（介词短语后置定语，修饰scenes）。 8. 教授发表的这场讲座普及了环境保护的相关知识。 解析：delivered by the professor（过去分词后置定语，修饰speech）；of environmental protection（介词短语后置定语，修饰knowledge）。 9. 每日刻苦训练的运动员追逐着职业体育生涯的梦想。 解析：training hard every day（现在分词后置定语，修饰athletes）；of professional sports careers（介词短语后置定语，修饰dreams）。 10. 近期翻新的这座博物馆收藏着古代民俗文明的文物。 解析：renovated recently（过去分词后置定语，修饰museum）；of ancient folk civilization（介词短语后置定语，修饰relics）。 11. 品读经典文学的读者在日常生活中塑造高尚的人格。 解析：absorbing classic literature（现在分词后置定语，修饰readers）；in daily life（介词短语后置定语，修饰characters）。 12. 老师们提出的这份方案提升了课堂教学的效率。 解析：proposed by teachers（过去分词后置定语，修饰plan）；of classroom teaching（介词短语后置定语，修饰efficiency）。 13. 出海作业的渔民守护着沿海地区的生态平衡。 解析：working on the sea（现在分词后置定语，修饰fishermen）；of coastal areas（介词短语后置定语，修饰ecological balance）。 14. 孩子们手工制作的礼物饱含着对父母真挚的爱意。 解析：handmade by children（过去分词后置定语，修饰gift）；for their parents（介词短语后置定语，修饰love）。 15. 专注技术创新的企业引领着产业进步的潮流。 解析：focusing on technological innovation（现在分词后置定语，修饰enterprises）；of industrial progress（介词短语后置定语，修饰trend）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $