精品解析：山东聊城市东昌府区2025—2026学年第一学期期末考试 九年级英语试题

2025——2026学年第一学期期末考试 九年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 命题人：张家光 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（三大题 共计80分） 一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面十个小对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What's the matter with the boy? A．He has a headache. B．He has a toothache. C．He has a stomachache. 2．Which music does the boy like? A．Classical music. B．Pop music. C．Rock music. 3．When did Lily get to school? A．At 6 am. B．At 7 am. C．At 8 am. 4．How does Bill feel? A．Tired. B．Nervous. C．Tired and nervous. 5．What's the population of France? A．About 67,043,000. B．About 68,543,000. C．About 68,043,000. 6．What festival are they talking about? A．The Mid-Autumn festival. B．The Dragon-Boat Festival. C．The Spring Festival. 7．What's the weather like now? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. 8．Where is the Buckingham Palace? A．Next to the hospital. B．Next to the station. C．Between the park and the hospital.. 9．Who won the Olympic women's singles tennis champion? A．Zheng Qinwen. B．Chen Meng. C．Quan Hongchan. 10．What's the probable (可能的) relationship between the two speakers? A．Doctor and patient. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11．Why does the boy work part-time? A．To support his family. B．To get work experience. C．To save some money. 12．How much more money does the girl need for the ticket? A．200 yuan. B．400 yuan. C．600 yuan. 13．What is the girl's plan for making money? A．Selling flowers. B．Sending newspapers. C．Working in a restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答14至17题。 14．Where did Maria live before coming to China? A．In London. B．In Liverpool. C．In Manchester. 15．Why did Maria move to China? A．To stay with her father. B．To learn Chinese. C．To find a job. 16．What can't Maria get used to in Liaocheng? A．The people. B．The food. C．The weather. 17．What does Lin Yang advise Maria to do? A．Drink more water. B．Speak more Chinese. C．Try more local food. 听下面一段对话，回答18至21题。 18．What homework does the girl need to finish? A．Math. B．Science. C．English. 19．What was the most exciting thing for the boy? A．Going surfing. B．Watching the sunrise. C．Going swimming. 20．What was the weather like on the island? A．Hot. B．Cool. C．Warm. 21．When does the girl plan to go to the island? A．This summer. B．Next spring. C．Next summer. 听下面一段对话，回答22至25题。 22．Where is the conversation taking place? A．On the boat. B．On the phone. C．In the city centre of Guilin. 23．How large is Yangshuo? A．About 65 square kilometres. B．About 1,418 square kilometres.. C．About 1,428 square kilometres. 24．How many kinds of things is Yangshuo famous for? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 25．What will Amy show to Henry? A．Some rocks. B．Some gifts. C．Some photos. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26．Where does the money for the trip come from? A．The school. B．Some parents. C．The government. 27．When is class meeting held? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 28．Who is Steve? A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A parent. 29．What will Steve do later in the meeting? A．Answer some questions. B．Start to organise the trip. C．Talk about his experience. 30．Which will they start the trip from? A．The passports. B．The health problems. C．The travel guide. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） When I was a little child, I learned many kinds of ___1___. I learned how to do chores around the house, some first aid (急救) and outdoor survival (生存) skills. There’s one skill that’s really ___2___ in everyday life—basic home repair (家庭基础维修). Being able to take care of repairs around the house is very satisfying. It might be difficult ___3___, but when you know more about your tools, it becomes easier. For example, I had some problems with the showerhead (淋浴喷头) in my ___4___ a few days ago. I didn’t call a repairman to replace (替换) it—who knows how much money the repairman would want me to ___5___ it? So I bought a new showerhead and replaced it ___6___. The task was so simple that it only took me several ___7___. As I fixed the new showerhead on, I ___8___ a sense of achievement. Of course, there are lots of repairs that are more difficult. My brother, for example, has repaired the TV set in his house many times. With the help of online instructional videos, he has ___9___ thousands of dollars in repairman fees (费用) over the years. Skills like these not only save us money, but more importantly, make us more independent and confident. Doing chores around your house is easier than you ___10___. 1. A. sports B. skills C. laws 2. A. awful B. careful C. useful 3. A. at last B. at least C. at first 4. A. library B. bathroom C. bedroom 5. A. pay for B. look for C. wait for 6. A. ourselves B. himself C. myself 7. A. minutes B. months C. weeks 8. A. smelt B. felt C. became 9. A. saved B. spent C. made 10. A. collect B. decide C. think 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Discover the Magic of Lvju at the People’s Theatre! Lvju, known as Shandong Opera, is a shining treasure of Shandong culture. For nearly 150 years, it has mixed singing, acting and exciting movements to tell stories of heroes, love and history. Why is it special today? Young artists are adding new styles to classic stories, making this ancient art popular with both locals and tourists. Want to see it live? Head to No.123, Culture Street, where tradition meets the modern stage show. Timetable & Tickets Day Time Price (per person) Saturday 2:00 PM-4:00 PM ¥50 (Free for≤12 years old) Sunday 7:00 PM-9:00 PM ¥80 (Half for≤14 years old) You can book tickets online at least one day before you come to enjoy the performance. Important Rules 1. For safety. Children under 8 must stay with adults. 2. Keep quiet. Turn off phones during the show. 3. No snacks. Food and drinks are not allowed. 4. Photos. Take pictures only before or after the show. For more information or for ticket booking, call 8695127 or visit www.peopletheatre.com. 11. What three things are mixed in Lvju? A. Reading, writing and drawing. B. Dancing, painting and cooking. C. Sports, music and technology. D. Singing, acting and movements. 12. How much should Mr Li and his 10-year-old son pay for a Saturday show? A. ¥50. B. ¥80. C. ¥160. D. ¥120. 13. What can Tony, a 7-year-old boy, do during the show at the People’s Theatre? A. Eat fish and chips. B. Take photos anytime. C. Stay with his parents. D. Use a mobile phone. 14. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Lvju has a history of more than 150 years and tells love and history stories. B. Lvju is becoming more popular because young artists bring new styles to it. C. The Lvju show at the People’s Theatre on Saturday afternoon lasts for 3 hours. D. People can book tickets on the day of the show both online and by phone. 15. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a school notice. C. In a fashion magazine. D. In a newspaper. B It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health. First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain（劳损）, headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone. Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect（影响） how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens. Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime. To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours. 16. The blue light from your screens can cause ________. A. eyestrain B. headaches C. dry eyes D. all of the above 17. According to the passage, you can’t sleep well because you ________. A. take a break every 15 minutes B. have lower levels of white matter C. use screens too much before bed D. are the people from 13 to 64 18. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Using smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes. B. A lot of screen time affects children’s brain growth. C. The light from electronics at night may make you excited. D. People of all ages mustn’t use electronics. 19. You may read the passage in ________. A. a science magazine B. a travel diary C. a guide book D. a novel 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The ways to keep healthy. B. The harm of using screens too much. C. The ways to use screens. D. The advantages of using screens. C Anyone who has experienced a cyclone (飓风) will tell you how scary it can be. High winds and lots of rain can destroy a city in less than an hour. A big cyclone, named Cyclone Debbie, hit Australia’s east coast at the end of March. The wind was as fast as 236 km/h and destroyed houses, trees, cars and boats. Sea levels rose and flooded coastal towns. While rivers also flooded. Many cities near rivers went underwater. Hundreds of thousands of people had to leave their homes and farms; at least 8 people died, reported Courier Mail. The cyclone lasted for about 3 days. But the flooding was still happening 2 weeks later. Some cities never recover from a cyclone, while it takes years to rebuild. A tropical cyclone begins when a group of thunderstorms meets over warm, tropical waters. Lots of air and water are sucked into clouds from the ocean. Because the earth is rotating, the clouds start to spiral (螺旋式上升). That is why a tropical cyclone has a curved (使成弧形) shape when you see it on a map. For this reason, tropical cyclones cannot form near the Equator (赤道) because earth’s rotation (自转) is not strong enough there. When the wind speed increases to 120 km/h, it changes from a tropical cyclone to a hurricane, typhoon or cyclone. So what is the difference between a cyclone, a hurricane, a typhoon? The answer is actually quite simple. All three are the same. We just use different names for these storms in different places. In the Atlantic and Northeast Pacific Ocean around the US, the term hurricane is used. The same type of storm in the North Pacific Ocean near China is called a typhoon. Cyclones occur in the South Pacific and Indian Ocean near Australia. 21. When the wind speed increases to ________, it changes from a tropical cyclone to a hurricane. A. 2km/min B. 3km/min C. 4km/s D. 5km/s 22. The underlined word “recover” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 恢复 B. 康复 C. 痊愈 D. 建造 23. Australian cyclones caused ________. A. many people lost their homes B. trees, cars and boats were destroyed C. sea levels rose D. A, B and C 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. When the wind speed increases to 125 km/h, it changes from a tropical cyclone to a hurricane. B. A group of thunderstorms meet over cold, tropical waters. C. The earth can rotate. D. tropical cyclones can be seen near Equator. 25. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A terrible cyclone—Debbie. B. The earth’s rotation. C. The formation of a cyclone. D. A terrible cyclone and how a hurricane forms D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Many students get ill easily in autumn. ___26___. What can we do to keep ourselves healthy? Here are some tips. Enough healthy food. ___27___. Some students don’t like to eat breakfast. But in fact they’re wrong. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. If you want to be healthy, you should eat less junk food. Vegetables and fruit are delicious and they are healthy. We’d better drink some milk every day. ___28___. Doing exercise is another way to keep you healthy. So you should do some sports after class. Doing sports can make you strong. You’ll have a sound body if you do enough exercise. Enough smiles. Smiling is the best way to make you healthy. Try to find the things that can make you laugh and you'll be happy every day. ___29___. Enough time of rest. Don’t stay up! Students usually go to bed at 10 o’clock. ___30___. There’s a famous saying, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy, wealthy and wise.” It tells us enough time of rest is important. A. Having some good habits is really important. B. Enough exercise. C. Playing basketball is good for your health. D. They have to go to hospital and may miss a lot of classes. E. Remember: smiles are the best medicine to cure (治疗) your illness. F. If you want to have a good grade, you must have a good rest. G. They may feel excited when they are ill. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（三大题，共计40分） 四、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分，每空一词） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。每词限用一次，其中有一词是多余的，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 bed, in, earlier, surprise, hurt, with, ever, alive, explain, never, question We all know everyone needs to sleep. No matter (不管) when and how much a person sleeps, he or she needs some sleep to stay ____31____. That's what all doctors thought until they heard about Herpin. Someone said Herpin ____32____ slept in his life. Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves. Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed ____33____ him and watched every movement he made. However, the result was very ____34____. Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw him sleeping. In fact, Herpin did not even own a ____35____. He never needed one. The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting ____36____ a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled (疑惑) by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They hoped to find out the real reason for it, so they asked him many ____37____. They found only one answer that might ____38____ his condition. His mother had been ____39____ several days before he was born. As a result, he came to the world a few days ____40____. Was this the real reason? No one could be sure. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. Someone who is born today can expect to live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century. People think that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are some rules for a healthy life. Get off the sofa! Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10, 000 steps every day. In the past, people’s jobs required more physical effort. They often had to walk for miles every day. When farmers were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think about it: Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past? Eat healthy food! It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health. Rest while you can! When you were babies, you slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night. At weekends, you have got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too. Do not worry. Be happy! Many people believe that happiness is important for their general health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher. 拒绝吸烟！ Yes, you knew I was going to say this! It is so important. Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It harms nearly every part of your body. Think about how your family and friends will feel, and think about what it will do to your health. 41. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 Most people live longer and more healthily because of better health care. ______________________________________________________________ 42. 将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。 ______________________________________________________________ 43. 回答问题： What does the underlined word “it” in the passage refer to? ______________________________________________________________ 44. 回答问题： What should you do if you feel worried? ______________________________________________________________ 45. 将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。 ______________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 46. 生活在不断发生变化，过去和现在的生活有着明显差异。请以“Life now and then”为题目，根据以下提示，写一篇短文，阐述你对“如今生活更美好”的看法。 提示： 1．对过去生活的回忆； 2．现在生活的变化（可从住房、教育、交通、娱乐等方面进行阐述）； 3．表达自己的观点； 注意事项： 1．短文词数：100词左右。 2．短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3．文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 Life now and then ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025——2026学年第一学期期末考试 九年级英语试题 时间：120分钟 分值：120分 命题人：张家光 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（三大题 共计80分） 一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面十个小对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What's the matter with the boy? A．He has a headache. B．He has a toothache. C．He has a stomachache. 2．Which music does the boy like? A．Classical music. B．Pop music. C．Rock music. 3．When did Lily get to school? A．At 6 am. B．At 7 am. C．At 8 am. 4．How does Bill feel? A．Tired. B．Nervous. C．Tired and nervous. 5．What's the population of France? A．About 67,043,000. B．About 68,543,000. C．About 68,043,000. 6．What festival are they talking about? A．The Mid-Autumn festival. B．The Dragon-Boat Festival. C．The Spring Festival. 7．What's the weather like now? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. 8．Where is the Buckingham Palace? A．Next to the hospital. B．Next to the station. C．Between the park and the hospital.. 9．Who won the Olympic women's singles tennis champion? A．Zheng Qinwen. B．Chen Meng. C．Quan Hongchan. 10．What's the probable (可能的) relationship between the two speakers? A．Doctor and patient. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11．Why does the boy work part-time? A．To support his family. B．To get work experience. C．To save some money. 12．How much more money does the girl need for the ticket? A．200 yuan. B．400 yuan. C．600 yuan. 13．What is the girl's plan for making money? A．Selling flowers. B．Sending newspapers. C．Working in a restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答14至17题。 14．Where did Maria live before coming to China? A．In London. B．In Liverpool. C．In Manchester. 15．Why did Maria move to China? A．To stay with her father. B．To learn Chinese. C．To find a job. 16．What can't Maria get used to in Liaocheng? A．The people. B．The food. C．The weather. 17．What does Lin Yang advise Maria to do? A．Drink more water. B．Speak more Chinese. C．Try more local food. 听下面一段对话，回答18至21题。 18．What homework does the girl need to finish? A．Math. B．Science. C．English. 19．What was the most exciting thing for the boy? A．Going surfing. B．Watching the sunrise. C．Going swimming. 20．What was the weather like on the island? A．Hot. B．Cool. C．Warm. 21．When does the girl plan to go to the island? A．This summer. B．Next spring. C．Next summer. 听下面一段对话，回答22至25题。 22．Where is the conversation taking place? A．On the boat. B．On the phone. C．In the city centre of Guilin. 23．How large is Yangshuo? A．About 65 square kilometres. B．About 1,418 square kilometres.. C．About 1,428 square kilometres. 24．How many kinds of things is Yangshuo famous for? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 25．What will Amy show to Henry? A．Some rocks. B．Some gifts. C．Some photos. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26．Where does the money for the trip come from? A．The school. B．Some parents. C．The government. 27．When is class meeting held? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 28．Who is Steve? A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A parent. 29．What will Steve do later in the meeting? A．Answer some questions. B．Start to organise the trip. C．Talk about his experience. 30．Which will they start the trip from? A．The passports. B．The health problems. C．The travel guide. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） When I was a little child, I learned many kinds of ___1___. I learned how to do chores around the house, some first aid (急救) and outdoor survival (生存) skills. There’s one skill that’s really ___2___ in everyday life—basic home repair (家庭基础维修). Being able to take care of repairs around the house is very satisfying. It might be difficult ___3___, but when you know more about your tools, it becomes easier. For example, I had some problems with the showerhead (淋浴喷头) in my ___4___ a few days ago. I didn’t call a repairman to replace (替换) it—who knows how much money the repairman would want me to ___5___ it? So I bought a new showerhead and replaced it ___6___. The task was so simple that it only took me several ___7___. As I fixed the new showerhead on, I ___8___ a sense of achievement. Of course, there are lots of repairs that are more difficult. My brother, for example, has repaired the TV set in his house many times. With the help of online instructional videos, he has ___9___ thousands of dollars in repairman fees (费用) over the years. Skills like these not only save us money, but more importantly, make us more independent and confident. Doing chores around your house is easier than you ___10___. 1. A. sports B. skills C. laws 2. A. awful B. careful C. useful 3. A. at last B. at least C. at first 4. A. library B. bathroom C. bedroom 5. A. pay for B. look for C. wait for 6. A. ourselves B. himself C. myself 7. A. minutes B. months C. weeks 8. A. smelt B. felt C. became 9. A. saved B. spent C. made 10. A. collect B. decide C. think 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者小时候学习多种技能，尤其是家庭维修。这些技能不仅省钱，还能让人独立自信，做家务比想象中简单。 【1题详解】 句意：当我还是个小孩子的时候，我学到了很多种技能。 根据下文“I learned how to do chores around the house, some first aid (急救) and outdoor survival (生存) skills.”可知，此处指学到了很多种技能（skills）。sports和laws与下文内容不符。 【2题详解】 句意：在日常生活中，有一种技能是非常有用的，那就是家庭基础维修。 根据下文技能能省钱且让人独立自信可知，这项技能是有用的（useful）。 【3题详解】 句意：起初可能会有点困难，但是当你知道更多方法的时候，就会变得更容易。 根据后文“but when you know more about your tools, it becomes easier”可知，此处表示转折，指起初（at first）困难。at last和 at least无法与后文形成逻辑对比。 【4题详解】 句意：比如，几天前我浴室的淋浴头出了点问题。 根据句中“showerhead (淋浴喷头) ”可知，通常安装在浴室（bathroom）。library和bedroom不符合生活常识。 【5题详解】 句意：我没有叫维修工来换——谁知道维修工会要我付多少钱呢？ 根据句中“how much money”可知，此处指为服务支付（pay for）费用。 【6题详解】 句意：所以我买了个新的淋浴喷头，然后自己更换了它。 主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself，表示“我”自己（myself）做。 【7题详解】 句意：这项任务如此简单，以至于只花费了我几分钟。 根据句中“simple”可知，任务简单耗时很短。months和weeks时间过长，不符合简单的语境。 【8题详解】 句意：当我把新的淋浴喷头安装好以后，我感到了一种成就感。 固定搭配“feel a sense of achievement”表示感到成就感。 【9题详解】 句意：通过在线教学视频的帮助，他多年来已经节省了数千美元的维修费。 自己修理电视而不是请人，所以是节省（saved）了费用。spent和made不符合省钱的语境。 【10题详解】 句意：在家里做家务比你想象的要容易。 根据句中“Doing chores around your house is easier than you”可知，表示比想象（think）中容易。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Discover the Magic of Lvju at the People’s Theatre! Lvju, known as Shandong Opera, is a shining treasure of Shandong culture. For nearly 150 years, it has mixed singing, acting and exciting movements to tell stories of heroes, love and history. Why is it special today? Young artists are adding new styles to classic stories, making this ancient art popular with both locals and tourists. Want to see it live? Head to No.123, Culture Street, where tradition meets the modern stage show. Timetable & Tickets Day Time Price (per person) Saturday 2:00 PM-4:00 PM ¥50 (Free for≤12 years old) Sunday 7:00 PM-9:00 PM ¥80 (Half for≤14 years old) You can book tickets online at least one day before you come to enjoy the performance. Important Rules 1. For safety. Children under 8 must stay with adults. 2. Keep quiet. Turn off phones during the show. 3. No snacks. Food and drinks are not allowed. 4. Photos. Take pictures only before or after the show. For more information or for ticket booking, call 8695127 or visit www.peopletheatre.com. 11. What three things are mixed in Lvju? A. Reading, writing and drawing. B. Dancing, painting and cooking. C. Sports, music and technology. D. Singing, acting and movements. 12. How much should Mr Li and his 10-year-old son pay for a Saturday show? A. ¥50. B. ¥80. C. ¥160. D. ¥120. 13. What can Tony, a 7-year-old boy, do during the show at the People’s Theatre? A. Eat fish and chips. B. Take photos anytime. C. Stay with his parents. D. Use a mobile phone. 14. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Lvju has a history of more than 150 years and tells love and history stories. B. Lvju is becoming more popular because young artists bring new styles to it. C. The Lvju show at the People’s Theatre on Saturday afternoon lasts for 3 hours. D. People can book tickets on the day of the show both online and by phone. 15. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a school notice. C. In a fashion magazine. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了柳子戏的历史及特别之处，以及在人民剧院演出的相关信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it has mixed singing, acting and exciting movements”可知，它有混合的唱歌、表演和令人兴奋的动作。故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Saturday”和“¥50 (Free for≤12 years old)”可知，星期六每人¥50，12岁以下的免费。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For safety. Children under 8 must stay with adults.”可知，8岁以下的儿童必须待在父母身边。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why is it special today? Young artists are adding new styles to classic stories, making this ancient art popular with both locals and tourists.”可知，年轻艺术家们为经典故事增添新的风格，使这门古老的艺术受到当地人和游客的欢迎。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文是关于柳子戏的，可能出现在报纸上。故选D。 B It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health. First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain（劳损）, headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone. Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect（影响） how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens. Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime. To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours. 16. The blue light from your screens can cause ________. A. eyestrain B. headaches C. dry eyes D. all of the above 17. According to the passage, you can’t sleep well because you ________. A. take a break every 15 minutes B. have lower levels of white matter C. use screens too much before bed D. are the people from 13 to 64 18. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Using smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes. B. A lot of screen time affects children’s brain growth. C. The light from electronics at night may make you excited. D. People of all ages mustn’t use electronics. 19. You may read the passage in ________. A. a science magazine B. a travel diary C. a guide book D. a novel 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The ways to keep healthy. B. The harm of using screens too much. C. The ways to use screens. D. The advantages of using screens. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述的是屏幕使用过多对人的三点危害。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain, headaches and dry eyes”可知长时间看手机会引起眼劳损、头痛和干眼症。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“using screens too much will affect your sleep”可知睡觉之前看屏幕太多会影响睡眠。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“it is bad for your eyes”可知A选项表述正确；根据“screen use can do harm to children’s brains”可知B选项表述正确；根据“the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed”可知C选项表述正确。根据“it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens”可知D选项“People of all ages”表述错误。故选D。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。a science magazine一本科学杂志；a travel diary一个旅行日记；a guide book一本指南；a novel一本小说。文章主要讲述使用手机时间过长对人的危害，可知文章来自科学杂志。故选A。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是屏幕使用过多对人的危害，可概括为The harm of using screens too much。故选B。 C Anyone who has experienced a cyclone (飓风) will tell you how scary it can be. High winds and lots of rain can destroy a city in less than an hour. A big cyclone, named Cyclone Debbie, hit Australia’s east coast at the end of March. The wind was as fast as 236 km/h and destroyed houses, trees, cars and boats. Sea levels rose and flooded coastal towns. While rivers also flooded. Many cities near rivers went underwater. Hundreds of thousands of people had to leave their homes and farms; at least 8 people died, reported Courier Mail. The cyclone lasted for about 3 days. But the flooding was still happening 2 weeks later. Some cities never recover from a cyclone, while it takes years to rebuild. A tropical cyclone begins when a group of thunderstorms meets over warm, tropical waters. Lots of air and water are sucked into clouds from the ocean. Because the earth is rotating, the clouds start to spiral (螺旋式上升). That is why a tropical cyclone has a curved (使成弧形) shape when you see it on a map. For this reason, tropical cyclones cannot form near the Equator (赤道) because earth’s rotation (自转) is not strong enough there. When the wind speed increases to 120 km/h, it changes from a tropical cyclone to a hurricane, typhoon or cyclone. So what is the difference between a cyclone, a hurricane, a typhoon? The answer is actually quite simple. All three are the same. We just use different names for these storms in different places. In the Atlantic and Northeast Pacific Ocean around the US, the term hurricane is used. The same type of storm in the North Pacific Ocean near China is called a typhoon. Cyclones occur in the South Pacific and Indian Ocean near Australia. 21. When the wind speed increases to ________, it changes from a tropical cyclone to a hurricane. A. 2km/min B. 3km/min C. 4km/s D. 5km/s 22. The underlined word “recover” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 恢复 B. 康复 C. 痊愈 D. 建造 23. Australian cyclones caused ________. A. many people lost their homes B. trees, cars and boats were destroyed C. sea levels rose D. A, B and C 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. When the wind speed increases to 125 km/h, it changes from a tropical cyclone to a hurricane. B. A group of thunderstorms meet over cold, tropical waters. C. The earth can rotate. D. tropical cyclones can be seen near Equator. 25. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A terrible cyclone—Debbie. B. The earth’s rotation. C. The formation of a cyclone. D. A terrible cyclone and how a hurricane forms 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以袭击澳大利亚东海岸的飓风黛比为例，介绍了飓风的破坏力与造成的严重影响，同时说明了热带气旋的形成原理，以及飓风、台风、气旋本质为同类风暴，仅因发生地域不同而有不同命名。 【21题详解】 根据文章第四段最后一句“When the wind speed increases to 120 km/h…”可知，风速达到 120 千米/小时。将其换算为分钟单位：120 km ÷ 60 min = 2 km/min (即2 km/min）。 【22题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“Some cities never recover from a cyclone, while it takes years to rebuild.”，结合语境可知此处指城市从灾害中“恢复”正常状态，因此recover意为“恢复”。 【23题详解】 根据第二段“destroyed houses, trees, cars and boats”（对应 B 项）、“Sea levels rose”（对应 C 项）以及第三段“Hundreds of thousands of people had to leave their homes”（对应 A 项）可知，A、B、C 三项所述情况均发生了。 【24题详解】 根据第四段“Because the earth is rotating…”可知地球是自转的。 【25题详解】 文章前半部分描述了Cyclone Debbie这场可怕的飓风及其造成的危害，后半部分解释了热带气旋（飓风）的形成原理及不同地区的命名区别。D选项涵盖了这两个主要方面，概括得最全面。 D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Many students get ill easily in autumn. ___26___. What can we do to keep ourselves healthy? Here are some tips. Enough healthy food. ___27___. Some students don’t like to eat breakfast. But in fact they’re wrong. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. If you want to be healthy, you should eat less junk food. Vegetables and fruit are delicious and they are healthy. We’d better drink some milk every day. ___28___. Doing exercise is another way to keep you healthy. So you should do some sports after class. Doing sports can make you strong. You’ll have a sound body if you do enough exercise. Enough smiles. Smiling is the best way to make you healthy. Try to find the things that can make you laugh and you'll be happy every day. ___29___. Enough time of rest. Don’t stay up! Students usually go to bed at 10 o’clock. ___30___. There’s a famous saying, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy, wealthy and wise.” It tells us enough time of rest is important. A. Having some good habits is really important. B. Enough exercise. C. Playing basketball is good for your health. D. They have to go to hospital and may miss a lot of classes. E. Remember: smiles are the best medicine to cure (治疗) your illness. F. If you want to have a good grade, you must have a good rest. G. They may feel excited when they are ill. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. E 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文指出许多学生秋天易生病，引出保持健康的话题，并从健康饮食（重视早餐、少吃垃圾食品、多吃蔬果等）、适量运动（课后运动可强身健体）、保持微笑（寻找开心事、乐观生活）、充足休息（不熬夜、早睡早起）四个方面给出保持健康的建议。 【26题详解】 第一段提到“Many students get ill easily in autumn.”（许多学生在秋天容易生病），生病后自然是要去医院，还可能会错过很多课程。D选项“They have to go to hospital and may miss a lot of classes.”（他们不得不去医院并且可能会错过很多课程）符合逻辑，能承接上文。 【27题详解】 第二段围绕“Enough healthy food”（足够的健康食物）展开，强调健康饮食的重要性，A选项“Having some good habits is really important.”（养成一些好习惯真的很重要），健康饮食是好习惯之一，放在此处可作为对该段内容的总结性陈述，引出下文对具体饮食习惯的阐述。 【28题详解】 第三段提到“Doing exercise is another way to keep you healthy.”（做运动是保持健康的另一种方式），B选项“Enough exercise.”（足够的运动）直接点明了该段关于运动的主题，与后文紧密衔接。 【29题详解】 第四段主题是“Enough smiles”（足够的微笑），E选项“Remember: smiles are the best medicine to cure (治疗) your illness.”（记住：微笑是治愈你疾病的最好药物）进一步强调了微笑对健康的积极作用，符合该段语境。 【30题详解】 结尾段围绕“Enough time of rest”（足够的休息时间）展开，前文提到学生通常10点睡觉，F选项“If you want to have a good grade, you must have a good rest.”（如果你想要有好成绩，你必须好好休息）说明了休息的重要性，与该段主题相符，同时也与后文“早睡早起”的谚语相呼应。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（三大题，共计40分） 四、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分，每空一词） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。每词限用一次，其中有一词是多余的，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 bed, in, earlier, surprise, hurt, with, ever, alive, explain, never, question We all know everyone needs to sleep. No matter (不管) when and how much a person sleeps, he or she needs some sleep to stay ____31____. That's what all doctors thought until they heard about Herpin. Someone said Herpin ____32____ slept in his life. Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves. Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed ____33____ him and watched every movement he made. However, the result was very ____34____. Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw him sleeping. In fact, Herpin did not even own a ____35____. He never needed one. The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting ____36____ a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled (疑惑) by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They hoped to find out the real reason for it, so they asked him many ____37____. They found only one answer that might ____38____ his condition. His mother had been ____39____ several days before he was born. As a result, he came to the world a few days ____40____. Was this the real reason? No one could be sure. 【答案】31. alive 32. never 33. with 34. surprising 35. bed 36. in 37. questions 38. explain 39. hurt 40. earlier 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了奇人Herpin从不睡觉的特殊情况，讲述了医生们对他的观察、调查过程以及对他不眠原因的可能猜测，展现了这一医学奇闻的神秘与难解。 【31题详解】 句意：无论一个人什么时候睡、睡多久，他或她都需要一些睡眠来保持活着。固定搭配stay alive表示“维持生命、活着”。 【32题详解】 句意：有人说Herpin一生中从未睡过觉。后文提到医生来验证他的特殊情况，说明传闻是他这辈子从不睡觉，never表示“从未、绝不”符合语义。 【33题详解】 句意：所以他们和他待在一起，并观察他的每一个动作。stay with sb.表示“和某人待在一起”，需用介词with。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，结果非常令人惊讶。此处作表语修饰事物“结果”，要把名词surprise变为形容词surprising“令人惊讶的”，指观察结果完全出乎医生意料。 【35题详解】 句意：事实上，Herpin甚至没有一张床。他从来不需要（床）。此处需填名词，与sleep相关且符合下文never needed one，bed“床”符合。 【36题详解】 句意：Herpin有时唯一的休息就是坐在舒适的椅子里看报纸。sit in a chair为固定搭配，表示“坐在椅子里”。 【37题详解】 句意：所以他们问了他很多问题。ask questions为固定搭配，表示“提问”。 【38题详解】 句意：他们只找到一个可能解释他这种情况的答案。此处需用动词原形，与“might”构成谓语，表示“解释”，explain符合。 【39题详解】 句意：他的母亲在他出生前几天曾受过伤。此处是被动语态“be+过去分词”，hurt的过去分词还是hurt，指他出生前几天母亲受过伤。 【40题详解】 句意：结果，他提前几天来到了这个世界。前文提到母亲受伤，对应他提前几天出生，用比较级earlier表示“更早地”。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. Someone who is born today can expect to live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century. People think that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are some rules for a healthy life. Get off the sofa! Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10, 000 steps every day. In the past, people’s jobs required more physical effort. They often had to walk for miles every day. When farmers were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think about it: Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past? Eat healthy food! It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health. Rest while you can! When you were babies, you slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night. At weekends, you have got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too. Do not worry. Be happy! Many people believe that happiness is important for their general health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher. 拒绝吸烟！ Yes, you knew I was going to say this! It is so important. Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It harms nearly every part of your body. Think about how your family and friends will feel, and think about what it will do to your health. 41. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 Most people live longer and more healthily because of better health care. ______________________________________________________________ 42. 将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。 ______________________________________________________________ 43. 回答问题： What does the underlined word “it” in the passage refer to? ______________________________________________________________ 44. 回答问题： What should you do if you feel worried? ______________________________________________________________ 45. 将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。 ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. 42. 为了保持健康，你每天至少应走一万步。 43. Fast food. 44. Talk to your parents or your teacher. 45. Say no to smoking!/Refuse to smoke!/Stop smoking!意思正确均可。 【解析】 【导语】本文首先点明随着医疗条件进步，当代人的寿命相比19世纪大幅延长，未来会有越来越多的人迎来百岁生日，由此引出下文要介绍的几条健康生活准则。 【41题详解】 文中第一段的第一句“Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives.”中“Thanks to”表示“由于”，与“because of”意思相近，两句话都表达了因为更好的医疗保健，大多数人生活得更健康且寿命更长，所以答案是“Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives.”。 【42题详解】 “To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day.”译为“为了保持健康，你每天至少应走一万步。”，“To keep fit”是“为了保持健康”；“have to”是“必须，不得不”；“at least”是“至少”；“10,000 steps”是“一万步”；“every day”是“每天”。 【43题详解】 文中第三段的“Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while.”，根据前句提到快餐不健康，可知这里的“it”指代的是“Fast food”（快餐）。 【44题详解】 文中第五段提到“If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher.”，所以答案是和你的父母或老师谈谈。 【45题详解】 文中画线汉语句子“拒绝吸烟！”常见的英语表达有“Say no to smoking!”或“Refuse to smoke!”或“Stop smoking!”等，意思正确均可。 六、书面表达（满分20分） 46. 生活在不断发生变化，过去和现在的生活有着明显差异。请以“Life now and then”为题目，根据以下提示，写一篇短文，阐述你对“如今生活更美好”的看法。 提示： 1．对过去生活的回忆； 2．现在生活的变化（可从住房、教育、交通、娱乐等方面进行阐述）； 3．表达自己的观点； 注意事项： 1．短文词数：100词左右。 2．短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3．文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 Life now and then ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Life now and then There are great changes between life now and then. In the past, people lived in tiny houses. Many children, especially girls, had no chance to go to school. Besides, people had few ways to relax themselves in their free time. Travelling also cost much time because of poor transport. But now, we live in big and comfortable houses. Every child can get a good education. And we can watch films or listen to music to relax ourselves. Transport and travel are much easier today too. We can take buses, trains, ships even planes everywhere. The only thing is that there is so much traffic. I think life is much better today. I like the life today. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：夹叙夹议短文，主要用一般过去时描写过去生活、一般现在时描写当下生活 明确要点：回忆过去生活、阐述如今生活的变化、表达如今生活更美好的个人观点 确定人称：第三人称介绍大众生活，第一人称（I）抒发个人看法 注意事项：词数100词左右，覆盖所有提示要点，行文流畅，不得出现真实人名、地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：以总起句点明今昔生活差异巨大，接着介绍过去的生活状况 主体段：对照过去，从住房、教育、娱乐、交通多个维度介绍现在生活变化 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对过去生活的回忆 住房：tiny houses/narrow space/old small houses等； 教育：had no chance to go to school/no schooling chance/girls left school等 娱乐：few ways to relax themselves/talked outdoors/little fun activities等 交通：cost much time/poor transport/rode bikes/long travel time等 要点二：现在生活变化 住房：big comfortable houses/separate rooms/bright rooms等 教育：good education/free schooling/different after-school lessons等 娱乐：watch films/listen to music/surf the Internet等 交通：much easier/take buses/take trains/take ships/take planes/high-speed railway/cost little time等 要点三：个人观点 看法：life is much better today/I like the life today/more life choices/higher living standard等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $