精品解析：山东威海市文登区2025—2026学年第一学期期末教学质量检测初三英语

2025—2026学年第一学期教学质量检测 初三英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，共90分。考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、考场、座号和考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上，再将考号对应的数字用2B铅笔涂黑。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。 一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分） 从每小题 A、B、C 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。请将答案填涂到答题卡指定位置。 1. —Jack! Did you see ________ English book on the desk? —No. I didn’t see any book here. A. a B. an C. the 2. —What are you doing, Alice? —We are discussing ________ or not to go skiing this winter. A. how B. where C. whether 3. I am sorry, Mr Smith. I think this will ________ my grandmother. A. surprise B. be surprising C. be surprised 4. —Bob! I telephoned you at six o’clock yesterday evening. But no one answered. —Oh! We ________ supper at that time. A. had B. are having C. were having 5. —Who is Frank? —Frank? Over there! He is the ________ boy in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest 6. She worked hard ________ everything would be ready in time. A. although B. so that C. until 7. —Look at the notice. Please don’t smoke here. —I’m sorry. I ________ it. A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. haven’t seen 8. —Hi, Tom! Why didn’t you answer my phone? —I was watering the flowers ________ you telephoned me. A. when B. while C. if 9. —When did you get this magazine? —I ________ this magazine for two months. A. bought B. have bought C. have had 10. —Mum! Let’s go shopping, OK? —Now? But I ________ my dinner. A. don’t have B. didn’t have C. haven’t had 二、阅读理解（共四篇短文，20小题，计25分） 阅读下面 A、B 篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。（每小题 1 分）请将答案填涂到答题卡指定位置。 A The Great Wall of China The Great Wall is mainly in the north of China. It has a long history and is the longest man-made object in human history. It passes over mountains and through forests and deserts. It is a must for people to visit, as Chairman Mao says in his poem, “He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” Shanghai Oriental Pearl TV Tower The tower’s total height is 468 meters. With a space capsule (太空舱) on top, visitors can go up and get a bird’s-eye view of Shanghai. The “Big Pearl” is a beautiful sight against the blue sky above the city. The tower is more than 30 years old and is a symbol of modern and open China. Yellow Crane Tower Yellow Crane Tower is in Wuhan. It’s 51.4 meters high and is one of the three famous towers in Jiangnan (south of the Yangtze River). Its history dates back to the Three Kingdoms period. People first built it to protect the city. Later, it became a place for people to meet friends and write poems. The tower became more famous after a poem by Cui Hao. There are as many as 1,500 famous poems about the tower, and every poem tells a story. 11. Why do many people visit the Great Wall according to Chairman Mao’s poem? A. Because they want to become famous. B. Because it is the greatest man-made object in human history. C. Because they want to learn from Chairman Mao. 12. When might Shanghai Oriental Pearl TV Tower be built? A. In 1985. B. In 1995. C. In 2015. 13. Who might use Yellow Crane Tower first? A. Artists. B. Poets (诗人). C. Soldiers (士兵). 14. If Jean wants to know more about Yellow Crane Tower, what can she do? A. Enjoy the beautiful sight of Wuhan. B. Get a bird’s-eye view of Wuhan. C. Read some ancient Chinese poems. 15. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Three famous landmarks. B. Three ancient buildings. C. Three important towers. B Have you ever heard of the Silk Road before? Do you know what an important part it plays in the world? Did you visit any famous places along the road? The Silk Road went through Asia (亚洲), the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,440 km from Xi’an to Rome. My dad loves the Silk Road very much and he told me many things about it. Last summer, my family went on holiday and went to some places on the road. We started in Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected (连接) three main cities in the area. In ancient times, it was also important. It’s now a modern city, but you can still get a feeling of history when you visit it. The next stop was Jiayuguan. It was also an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, many people travel through the city. An important part of the Great Wall was also here. After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert (沙漠) and connected Central Asia and China. I want to know how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. This trip wasn’t just for fun. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways. 16. What are the starting and ending points of the Silk Road? A. Rome; Xi’an. B. Xi’an; Rome. C. Luoyang; Rome. 17. Which city is important both to the Silk Road and the Great Wall? A. Lanzhou. B. Wuwei. C. Jiayuguan. 18. Where did the writer first find out about Yumenguan? A. In a novel. B. In a famous poem. C. In a song. 19. What can we learn from the text? A. Jiayuguan is a busy city both in ancient and modern times. B. The writer’s family visited five famous cities on the Silk Road. C. The writer’s mum taught the writer many things about the road. 20. What does the writer think of the trip? A. Boring and terrible. B. Fun but boring. C. Fun and meaningful. C 请仔细阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面选出五个句子还原到短文当中，使短文内容完整。有一项多余选项。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 Nine years ago, I moved to a city in East Yorkshire with my family, because I got a new job there. Since then, I have been busy with my job. I didn’t go back to my hometown until last month. When I got off the bus, I could hardly find the way to my house. With the help of a policeman, I finally found my house where I had lived for about twenty years. My house with a small garden was in the middle of the fields. ____21____. The small garden is now a bar. Many people talk with friends and drink wine there. All of my neighbors and friends in my childhood had moved to other places. ____22____. It made me lonely. The town center is completely different, too. ____23____. Even the old white building where I went to learn how to play chess has been replaced (取代) with a meeting center. The butcher’s shop where we got fresh meat in the mornings is now a bookshop. The quiet streets I used to walk on are now filled with cars and people. ____24____. The small park where I used to fly kites with my father has become a parking lot. ____25____. Although I didn’t know anyone well, it is still a fascinating place because I love my hometown deeply. A. My hometown has changed so much that it makes me surprised B. There are many houses around it now C. I love my hometown so much D. I didn’t meet anyone I knew E. Some old trees have been cut down to build wider roads and new stores F. Now there is a big shopping center there D 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Are you tired after studying hard? American country music will take you away for a while. The guitars and songs will take you to mountains and fields there. Country music talks about everyday life and feelings. It’s the spirit of America, easy to understand slow and basic. Country music developed in the Southern United States. It was the folk music of the American countryside. Many of the songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops (庄稼) or death. Rural (乡村的) life can be hard, so the words are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records. When people moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America. John Denver was one of America’s most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song Take Me Home, Country Roads is well-known and people still play it today. 26. What does country music talk about? _________________________________________________________ 27. Where did country music develop? _________________________________________________________ 28. Why are the words often sad in country music? _________________________________________________________ 29. When were country songs made into records? _________________________________________________________ 30. Who wrote the song Take Me Home, Country Roads? _________________________________________________________ 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） Do you like animals? ____31____ we are talking about animals in China, the most precious (珍贵的) kind of animal we would think of is ____32____ the panda. In fact, a kind of bird is as precious as the panda, but many people don’t know much ____33____ it. The bird is the crested ibis (朱鹮). It has a beautiful ____34____ with a red face and white body. Crested ibises live in tall trees by small rivers or rice fields. They ____35____ small fish and some other small animals for food. About one hundred years ago, a lot of crested ibises lived in East Asia. Later, as they lost their homes, the ____36____ of them was getting smaller and smaller. In order to ____37____ crested ibises in the wild, the Chinese government set up national research (研究) centers and did related research work. After years of protection in China, the global number of crested ibises now exceeds (超过) 11,000 with more than 7,700 in Shaanxi, according to last year’s survey. These actions have some ____38____ results. We not only save the crested ibis from extinction (灭绝) but also show the ____39____ of protecting different kinds of animals and plants. The crested ibis has become a ____40____ of environmental protection and a source of pride for China. 31. A. When B. Why C. What 32. A. especially B. probably C. hopefully 33. A. from B. after C. about 34. A. appearance (外表) B. personality (性格) C. situation 35. A. look after B. look at C. look for 36. A. number B. food C. size 37. A. catch B. feed C. protect 38. A. direct B. strange C. scary 39. A. connection B. importance C. record 40. A. skill B. window C. symbol 四、选词填空（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面所给6个词中选择 5 个意义相符的词，填入空白处。每空一词。请将答案涂到答题卡指定位置。 A. himself B. peaceful C. move D. interesting E. healthy F. popular Do you know Wuqinxi? It is a set of ancient exercises to help people stay ____41____. It was created by Hua Tuo, who lived in the Eastern Han Dynasty. As one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history, Hua Tuo is also believed to be the first person in the world to develop the use of an anesthetic (麻醉剂). It’s said that Hua Tuo created (创造) Wuqinxi after watching different animals in nature ____42____. He copied the movements of five animals ____43____. Wuqinxi showed Hua Tuo’s deep understanding of humans and the natural world. Hua Tuo’s idea was not only to treat different illnesses but also to improve physical health. Because of this, Wuqinxi is considered to be an important part of traditional Chinese medicine. Wuqinxi has been ____44____ for centuries. It is widely practiced in China, and people of all ages can take it up. Many people practice it and it also brings a ____45____ mind. In 1982, Wuqinxi became one of the traditional exercises for China’s medical college and university students. In 2006, it was listed as intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Hua Tuo’s hometown, Bozhou, in eastern China’s Anhui Province. 五、语法填空（10小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 In our daily life, the use of electronic (电子的) products influences teenagers a lot. On the one hand, electronic products allow us to communicate with others ____46____ (easy). On the other hand, screen time may lead to different health ____47____ (problem), such as sleep disorders and tiredness. So, we should try to use the products properly. Here is my friend Lucy’s example. My friend Lucy used to have over 500 online friends. ____48____, she was very lonely in her real life. Her parents advised her ____49____ (join) a local basketball team instead of spending too much time on the screen. She started to spend real time with her teammates. Surprisingly, she became so interested in the team activities that she ____50____ (hard) thought about her online world. So far, she ____51____ (make) great progress in her social life, which has brought her a lot of ____52____ (happy) and relaxing moments. ____53____ excited she is! She truly feels that the joy of teamwork and face-to-face friendship in real life gives her many special feelings that she never ____54____ (have) online. She now feels much ____55____ (happy) and more confident than before. We must remember that electronic products are a powerful tool, but we had better use them wisely in our daily life. 六、完成句子（共5小题，计10分） 56. 这次野营你带个帐篷好吗？ ______________________________________ 57. 昨天下午，我一直坐在门口等到他回来。 ______________________________________ 58. 昨天晚上我睡觉的时候，我妈妈在给我洗衣服。 ______________________________________ 59. 因为我家离学校太远，我不能步行上学。 ______________________________________ 60. Jack！等一会儿！我还没有起床呢！ ______________________________________ 七、书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 61. 假定你是李华，你校将举行以“我最喜欢的书籍”为题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。 要点：1. What’s your favorite book? 2. What’s the book about? 3. What do you learn from the book? 参考词汇：literature n.文学 要求：1. 参考要点内容，可适当发挥；2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息；4. 词数：不少于80词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. Today I would like to share my favorite book with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期教学质量检测 初三英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，共90分。考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、考场、座号和考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上，再将考号对应的数字用2B铅笔涂黑。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。 一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分） 从每小题 A、B、C 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。请将答案填涂到答题卡指定位置。 1. —Jack! Did you see ________ English book on the desk? —No. I didn’t see any book here. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克！你看见桌上有一本英语书吗？——没有。我在这里没看见任何书。 a一个；an一个；the这/那。句中“English”是以元音音素开头的单词，且此处表示泛指“一本”，应用an。 2. —What are you doing, Alice? —We are discussing ________ or not to go skiing this winter. A. how B. where C. whether 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你在做什么？——我们正在讨论今年冬天是否去滑雪。 how如何；where哪里；whether是否。根据“…or not”可知，此处考查固定搭配“whether...or not”，意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，how和where无此用法，故选whether。 3. I am sorry, Mr Smith. I think this will ________ my grandmother. A. surprise B. be surprising C. be surprised 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不起，史密斯先生。我认为这件事会让我的奶奶感到意外。 surprise使惊讶（动词）；be surprising是令人惊讶的（修饰事物）；be surprised感到惊讶的（修饰人）。will后接动词原形，此处需要动词表达“使某人惊讶”，surprise是及物动词，后可直接接人作宾语。 4. —Bob! I telephoned you at six o’clock yesterday evening. But no one answered. —Oh! We ________ supper at that time. A. had B. are having C. were having 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲍勃！昨天晚上六点我给你打电话了。但是没人接。——哦！那时我们正在吃晚饭。 根据“at six o'clock yesterday evening”和“at that time”可知，动作发生在过去的某一特定时刻正在进行，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing。主语是We，be动词用were。故填were having。 5. —Who is Frank? —Frank? Over there! He is the ________ boy in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——弗兰克是谁？——弗兰克？那边！他是我们班最高的男孩。 tall高的；taller更高的；tallest最高的。根据“He is the…boy in our class.”可知，范围是“in our class”，且空前有定冠词“the”，表示在三者及以上中进行比较，应用形容词最高级。 6. She worked hard ________ everything would be ready in time. A. although B. so that C. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她努力工作，以便一切都能按时准备好。 although虽然；so that以便；until直到。根据“She worked hard”与“everything would be ready in time”的逻辑关系可知，前句是行动，后句是目的，so that引导目的状语从句，符合语境。 7. —Look at the notice. Please don’t smoke here. —I’m sorry. I ________ it. A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. haven’t seen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看这个告示。请不要在这里吸烟。——对不起。我没看见它。 根据语境可知，说话人道歉是因为之前没注意到告示，现在已经被提醒了，“没看见”是发生在过去的状态，应用一般过去时didn’t see。 8. —Hi, Tom! Why didn’t you answer my phone? —I was watering the flowers ________ you telephoned me. A. when B. while C. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆！你为什么不接我的电话？——你打电话给我的时候我正在浇花。 when当……时候；while当……时候；if如果、是否。根据“I was watering the flowers”可知主句是过去进行时，从句“you telephoned me”是一般过去时。when引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词可以是瞬间动词，常用于“was doing...when...”结构，表示“正在做某事，这时……”，符合语境。应填when。 9. —When did you get this magazine? —I ________ this magazine for two months. A. bought B. have bought C. have had 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你什么时候得到这本杂志的？—我拥有这本杂志两个月了。 根据时间状语“for two months”可知，句子应用现在完成时，句子结构为have done，且谓语动词需用延续性动词。buy是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，其对应的延续性动词是have，过去分词为had。 10. —Mum! Let’s go shopping, OK? —Now? But I ________ my dinner. A. don’t have B. didn’t have C. haven’t had 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈！我们去购物吧，好吗？——现在吗？但是我还没吃晚饭呢。 don’t have没有吃；didn’t have没吃；haven’t had还没有吃过。根据对话语境，妈妈对“现在去购物”表示疑问，说明她目前还不能去，原因是“吃晚饭”这一动作到目前为止尚未完成，对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时。应填haven’t had。 二、阅读理解（共四篇短文，20小题，计25分） 阅读下面 A、B 篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案。（每小题 1 分）请将答案填涂到答题卡指定位置。 A The Great Wall of China The Great Wall is mainly in the north of China. It has a long history and is the longest man-made object in human history. It passes over mountains and through forests and deserts. It is a must for people to visit, as Chairman Mao says in his poem, “He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” Shanghai Oriental Pearl TV Tower The tower’s total height is 468 meters. With a space capsule (太空舱) on top, visitors can go up and get a bird’s-eye view of Shanghai. The “Big Pearl” is a beautiful sight against the blue sky above the city. The tower is more than 30 years old and is a symbol of modern and open China. Yellow Crane Tower Yellow Crane Tower is in Wuhan. It’s 51.4 meters high and is one of the three famous towers in Jiangnan (south of the Yangtze River). Its history dates back to the Three Kingdoms period. People first built it to protect the city. Later, it became a place for people to meet friends and write poems. The tower became more famous after a poem by Cui Hao. There are as many as 1,500 famous poems about the tower, and every poem tells a story. 11. Why do many people visit the Great Wall according to Chairman Mao’s poem? A. Because they want to become famous. B. Because it is the greatest man-made object in human history. C. Because they want to learn from Chairman Mao. 12. When might Shanghai Oriental Pearl TV Tower be built? A. In 1985. B. In 1995. C. In 2015. 13. Who might use Yellow Crane Tower first? A. Artists. B. Poets (诗人). C. Soldiers (士兵). 14. If Jean wants to know more about Yellow Crane Tower, what can she do? A. Enjoy the beautiful sight of Wuhan. B. Get a bird’s-eye view of Wuhan. C. Read some ancient Chinese poems. 15. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Three famous landmarks. B. Three ancient buildings. C. Three important towers. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的三个著名地标：长城、上海东方明珠电视塔和黄鹤楼，分别说明了它们的地理位置、历史背景、建筑特点及文化意义。 【11题详解】 文章第一部分最后一句“It is a must for people to visit, as Chairman Mao says in his poem, ‘He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.’”指出，不到长城非好汉，人们参观长城是因为它是人类历史上伟大的建筑。 【12题详解】 文章第二部分最后一句“The tower is more than 30 years old”指出，东方明珠电视塔已有30多年历史。结合文章发布时间推测，该塔建于1990年代，1995年符合“超过30年”的时间范围。 【13题详解】 文章第三部分第四句“People first built it to protect the city.”指出，黄鹤楼最初是为保护城市而建，因此最先使用它的是士兵。 【14题详解】 文章第三部分最后一句“There are as many as 1,500 famous poems about the tower, and every poem tells a story.”指出，关于黄鹤楼有多达1500首著名诗歌，每首诗都讲述一个故事。因此要了解黄鹤楼可以阅读中国古代诗歌。 【15题详解】 文章分别介绍了长城、东方明珠电视塔和黄鹤楼三个著名地标，因此A项“三个著名地标”最符合主旨。 B Have you ever heard of the Silk Road before? Do you know what an important part it plays in the world? Did you visit any famous places along the road? The Silk Road went through Asia (亚洲), the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,440 km from Xi’an to Rome. My dad loves the Silk Road very much and he told me many things about it. Last summer, my family went on holiday and went to some places on the road. We started in Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected (连接) three main cities in the area. In ancient times, it was also important. It’s now a modern city, but you can still get a feeling of history when you visit it. The next stop was Jiayuguan. It was also an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, many people travel through the city. An important part of the Great Wall was also here. After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert (沙漠) and connected Central Asia and China. I want to know how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. This trip wasn’t just for fun. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways. 16. What are the starting and ending points of the Silk Road? A. Rome; Xi’an. B. Xi’an; Rome. C. Luoyang; Rome. 17. Which city is important both to the Silk Road and the Great Wall? A. Lanzhou. B. Wuwei. C. Jiayuguan. 18. Where did the writer first find out about Yumenguan? A. In a novel. B. In a famous poem. C. In a song. 19. What can we learn from the text? A. Jiayuguan is a busy city both in ancient and modern times. B. The writer’s family visited five famous cities on the Silk Road. C. The writer’s mum taught the writer many things about the road. 20. What does the writer think of the trip? A. Boring and terrible. B. Fun but boring. C. Fun and meaningful. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家沿丝绸之路旅行的经历，介绍了兰州、武威、嘉峪关和玉门关等城市的历史意义。 【16题详解】 文章第一段最后一句“It was 6,440 km from Xi’an to Rome.”指出，丝绸之路从西安到罗马。 【17题详解】 文章第四段“It was also an important place on the Silk Road...An important part of the Great Wall was also here.”指出，嘉峪关既是丝绸之路上的重要城市，也有长城的重要部分经过。 【18题详解】 文章第五段第二句“I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem by Wang Zhihuan.”指出，作者是在王之涣的著名诗中第一次了解到玉门关。 【19题详解】 文章第四段第三、四句“It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, many people travel through the city.”指出，嘉峪关在古代和现代都是繁忙的城市。 【20题详解】 文章最后一段“This trip wasn’t just for fun. It helped me understand the history...”指出，这次旅行既有趣又有意义。 C 请仔细阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面选出五个句子还原到短文当中，使短文内容完整。有一项多余选项。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 Nine years ago, I moved to a city in East Yorkshire with my family, because I got a new job there. Since then, I have been busy with my job. I didn’t go back to my hometown until last month. When I got off the bus, I could hardly find the way to my house. With the help of a policeman, I finally found my house where I had lived for about twenty years. My house with a small garden was in the middle of the fields. ____21____. The small garden is now a bar. Many people talk with friends and drink wine there. All of my neighbors and friends in my childhood had moved to other places. ____22____. It made me lonely. The town center is completely different, too. ____23____. Even the old white building where I went to learn how to play chess has been replaced (取代) with a meeting center. The butcher’s shop where we got fresh meat in the mornings is now a bookshop. The quiet streets I used to walk on are now filled with cars and people. ____24____. The small park where I used to fly kites with my father has become a parking lot. ____25____. Although I didn’t know anyone well, it is still a fascinating place because I love my hometown deeply. A. My hometown has changed so much that it makes me surprised B. There are many houses around it now C. I love my hometown so much D. I didn’t meet anyone I knew E. Some old trees have been cut down to build wider roads and new stores F. Now there is a big shopping center there 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. F 24. E 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者时隔九年回到家乡，发现家乡发生了巨大变化，旧日的房屋、邻居、街道和公园都已不复存在，但作者依然深爱着这片故土。 【21题详解】 第二段空格前提到“My house with a small garden was in the middle of the fields.”，空格后提到“The small garden is now a bar.”，说明花园变成了酒吧，暗示周围环境已发生变化，因此空格处应描述房屋周围的新变化。B项“There are many houses around it now”符合上下文逻辑，说明田野已建起房屋。 【22题详解】 第二段空格前提到“All of my neighbors and friends in my childhood had moved to other places.”，空格后提到“It made me lonely.”，说明作者因没有遇到熟人而感到孤独，因此空格处应描述没有遇到认识的人。D项“I didn’t meet anyone I knew”符合上下文逻辑。 【23题详解】 第二段空格前提到“The town center is completely different, too.”，空格后提到“Even the old white building...has been replaced with a meeting center.”，说明城镇中心新建了大型设施，因此空格处应描述城镇中心出现了新建筑。F项“Now there is a big shopping center there”符合上下文逻辑。 【24题详解】 第二段空格前提到“The quiet streets I used to walk on are now filled with cars and people.”，空格后提到“The small park...has become a parking lot.”，说明街道和公园的变化与树木砍伐有关，因此空格处应描述树木被砍伐以建设道路和商店。E项“Some old trees have been cut down to build wider roads and new stores”符合上下文逻辑。 【25题详解】 该空位于最后一段段首，是对上文描述的家乡巨大变化的总结。选项A“My hometown has changed so much that it makes me surprised”概括了全文内容，并引出下文尽管变化大、熟人少，但依然热爱家乡的转折情感。 D 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Are you tired after studying hard? American country music will take you away for a while. The guitars and songs will take you to mountains and fields there. Country music talks about everyday life and feelings. It’s the spirit of America, easy to understand slow and basic. Country music developed in the Southern United States. It was the folk music of the American countryside. Many of the songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops (庄稼) or death. Rural (乡村的) life can be hard, so the words are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records. When people moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America. John Denver was one of America’s most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song Take Me Home, Country Roads is well-known and people still play it today. 26. What does country music talk about? _________________________________________________________ 27. Where did country music develop? _________________________________________________________ 28. Why are the words often sad in country music? _________________________________________________________ 29. When were country songs made into records? _________________________________________________________ 30. Who wrote the song Take Me Home, Country Roads? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】26. Everyday life and feelings. 27. In the Southern United States. 28. Because rural life can be hard. 29. In the 1920s. 30. John Denver. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国乡村音乐，包括其主题内容、起源发展地、歌词风格特点的成因、流行历程以及著名歌手和经典歌曲。 【26题详解】 根据“Country music talks about everyday life and feelings.”可知，乡村音乐谈论日常生活和情感，故填Everyday life and feelings. 【27题详解】 根据“Country music developed in the Southern United States.”可知，乡村音乐起源于美国南部，故填In the Southern United States. 【28题详解】 根据“Rural (乡村的)life can be hard, so the words are often sad.”可知，乡村生活可能很艰难，所以乡村音乐的歌词常常是悲伤的，故填Because rural life can be hard. 【29题详解】 根据“In the 1920s people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records.”可知，乡村歌曲在20世纪20年代被制成唱片，故填In the 1920s. 【30题详解】 根据“John Denver was one of America’s most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song Take Me Home, Country Roads is well-known and people still play it today.”可知，《乡村路带我回家》这首歌是约翰·丹佛创作演唱的，故填John Denver. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） Do you like animals? ____31____ we are talking about animals in China, the most precious (珍贵的) kind of animal we would think of is ____32____ the panda. In fact, a kind of bird is as precious as the panda, but many people don’t know much ____33____ it. The bird is the crested ibis (朱鹮). It has a beautiful ____34____ with a red face and white body. Crested ibises live in tall trees by small rivers or rice fields. They ____35____ small fish and some other small animals for food. About one hundred years ago, a lot of crested ibises lived in East Asia. Later, as they lost their homes, the ____36____ of them was getting smaller and smaller. In order to ____37____ crested ibises in the wild, the Chinese government set up national research (研究) centers and did related research work. After years of protection in China, the global number of crested ibises now exceeds (超过) 11,000 with more than 7,700 in Shaanxi, according to last year’s survey. These actions have some ____38____ results. We not only save the crested ibis from extinction (灭绝) but also show the ____39____ of protecting different kinds of animals and plants. The crested ibis has become a ____40____ of environmental protection and a source of pride for China. 31. A. When B. Why C. What 32. A. especially B. probably C. hopefully 33. A. from B. after C. about 34. A. appearance (外表) B. personality (性格) C. situation 35. A. look after B. look at C. look for 36. A. number B. food C. size 37. A. catch B. feed C. protect 38. A. direct B. strange C. scary 39. A. connection B. importance C. record 40. A. skill B. window C. symbol 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国珍稀动物朱鹮的现状、栖息地、食物以及中国为保护朱鹮所做的努力和取得的成果。 【31题详解】 句意：当我们谈论中国的动物时，我们想到的最珍贵的动物可能是熊猫。 此处表示当我们谈论中国的动物时，When连词，意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，符合上下文逻辑。Why“为什么”，表原因；What“什么”，疑问代词，不能引导该从句，语义不通，直接排除。 【32题详解】 句意：当我们谈论中国的动物时，我们想到的最珍贵的动物可能是熊猫。 根据“the most precious kind of animal”可知，此处表示推测“可能”，probably副词，意为“大概、或许、很可能”，修饰整句，表达人们下意识想到熊猫这件事。especially“尤其”，用于突出同类特例；hopefully“满怀希望地”，语义不符，排除。 【33题详解】 句意：事实上，有一种鸟和熊猫一样珍贵，但很多人对它了解不多。 此处表示很多人对它了解不多，know about为固定搭配，意为“了解”。from“从”；after“在……之后”无法和know搭配表达 “了解”，固定搭配直接锁定about。 【34题详解】 句意：它有着漂亮的外表，红色的面部、雪白的身体。 后文“红脸蛋、白色身体”都是外形长相，对应appearance（外表）。personality“性格”；situation“处境”，和外貌描述无关，排除。 【35题详解】 句意：它们寻找小鱼和其他小动物作为食物。 根据“small fish and some other small animals for food”可知，此处表示“寻找食物”，look for“寻找（食物、猎物）”。look after“照顾”；look at“看一眼”，均不符合 “觅食” 语境。 【36题详解】 句意：后来，随着它们失去家园，它们的数量变得越来越少。 固定搭配the number of，意为“……的数量”，后文讲种群变少，对应数量下降。 food“食物”；size“体型大小”和后文smaller（变少，指数目）逻辑不符。 【37题详解】 句意：为了保护野外的朱鹮，中国政府建立了国家研究中心并开展了相关研究工作。 后文“建立研究中心、多年保护” 提示目的是保护朱鹮，填protect。catch“捕捉”；feed“投喂”，不符合政府保护动物的行为逻辑。 【38题详解】 句意：这些行动取得了一些直接的结果。 后文讲述朱鹮脱离灭绝危机，是保护行动带来的直接结果，填direct，意为“直接的”。strange“奇怪的”；scary“可怕的”，为负面词汇，和后文积极成果矛盾，排除。 【39题详解】 句意：我们不仅拯救了朱鹮免于灭绝，还展示了保护不同种类动植物的重要性。 根据“protecting different kinds of animals and plants”可知，此处强调保护不同种类动植物的重要性。importance名词，意为“重要性”；the importance of“……的重要性”，固定搭配。connection“联系”；record“记录”，均语义不通。 【40题详解】 句意：朱鹮已成为环境保护的象征和中国自豪的来源。 根据“The crested ibis has become a…of environmental protection”可知，此处表示朱鹮已成为环境保护的象征。填symbol“象征”，a symbol of“……的象征”，固定搭配。skill“技能”；window“窗户”，完全不符合句意。 四、选词填空（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面所给6个词中选择 5 个意义相符的词，填入空白处。每空一词。请将答案涂到答题卡指定位置。 A. himself B. peaceful C. move D. interesting E. healthy F. popular Do you know Wuqinxi? It is a set of ancient exercises to help people stay ____41____. It was created by Hua Tuo, who lived in the Eastern Han Dynasty. As one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history, Hua Tuo is also believed to be the first person in the world to develop the use of an anesthetic (麻醉剂). It’s said that Hua Tuo created (创造) Wuqinxi after watching different animals in nature ____42____. He copied the movements of five animals ____43____. Wuqinxi showed Hua Tuo’s deep understanding of humans and the natural world. Hua Tuo’s idea was not only to treat different illnesses but also to improve physical health. Because of this, Wuqinxi is considered to be an important part of traditional Chinese medicine. Wuqinxi has been ____44____ for centuries. It is widely practiced in China, and people of all ages can take it up. Many people practice it and it also brings a ____45____ mind. In 1982, Wuqinxi became one of the traditional exercises for China’s medical college and university students. In 2006, it was listed as intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Hua Tuo’s hometown, Bozhou, in eastern China’s Anhui Province. 【答案】41. E 42. C 43. A 44. F 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统养生功法五禽戏的起源、创编背景、养生价值与传承发展，展现中华传统中医药文化的魅力。 【41题详解】 句意：它是一套帮助人们保持健康的古代养生功法。固定搭配“stay+形容词”，表示“保持某种状态”；五禽戏是养生锻炼的功法，作用是让人保持身体健康，healthy符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：据说华佗是在观察自然界中不同动物活动之后创造了五禽戏。固定用法“watch…do sth.”强调观察动物活动的全过程，此处需填入动词原形，表示动物的活动，move符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：他亲自（自己）模仿了五种动物的动作。himself是反身代词，意为“亲自、独自”，用来强调是华佗本人亲身模仿动物动作，符合创编五禽戏的背景。 【44题详解】 句意：几个世纪以来，五禽戏一直很受欢迎。后文提到“It is widely practiced in China, and people of all ages can take it up.”，说明五禽戏数百年来一直流行；has been后接形容词popular，表持续受欢迎的状态，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：许多人练习它也能带来平静的心态。此处需要一个形容词修饰mind，形容词peaceful表示“平和的”，a peaceful mind表示“平和的心境”，练习传统养生功法能让人内心平静，符合语境。 五、语法填空（10小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 In our daily life, the use of electronic (电子的) products influences teenagers a lot. On the one hand, electronic products allow us to communicate with others ____46____ (easy). On the other hand, screen time may lead to different health ____47____ (problem), such as sleep disorders and tiredness. So, we should try to use the products properly. Here is my friend Lucy’s example. My friend Lucy used to have over 500 online friends. ____48____, she was very lonely in her real life. Her parents advised her ____49____ (join) a local basketball team instead of spending too much time on the screen. She started to spend real time with her teammates. Surprisingly, she became so interested in the team activities that she ____50____ (hard) thought about her online world. So far, she ____51____ (make) great progress in her social life, which has brought her a lot of ____52____ (happy) and relaxing moments. ____53____ excited she is! She truly feels that the joy of teamwork and face-to-face friendship in real life gives her many special feelings that she never ____54____ (have) online. She now feels much ____55____ (happy) and more confident than before. We must remember that electronic products are a powerful tool, but we had better use them wisely in our daily life. 【答案】46. easily 47. problems 48. However 49. to join 50. hardly 51. has made 52. happiness 53. How 54. has had 55. happier 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了电子产品对青少年的影响，并通过朋友Lucy的例子说明过度依赖网络的危害以及回归现实生活的好处，呼吁大家在日常生活中明智地使用电子产品。 【46题详解】 句意：一方面，电子产品让我们能轻松地和他人交流。communicate是动词，需要用副词修饰，easy的副词形式是easily。 【47题详解】 句意：另一方面，屏幕使用时长可能引发各类健康问题，例如睡眠障碍和疲惫。different表示“不同的”，后接可数名词复数，problem复数为problems。 【48题详解】 句意：我的朋友露西曾经有五百多个网友，然而，她在现实生活中十分孤独。前后两句存在转折关系，空后有逗号隔开，填副词However。 【49题详解】 句意：她的父母建议她加入当地篮球队，不要花太多时间盯着屏幕。固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.（建议某人做某事），填to join。 【50题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，她对团队活动如此感兴趣，几乎不再想起网络世界。结合句意，此处表示“几乎不”，hard的副词hardly意为“几乎不”。 【51题详解】 句意：到目前为止，她在社交生活上取得了巨大进步。So far是现在完成时标志词，主语she是第三人称单数，现在完成时结构为has + 过去分词，make的过去分词为made。 【52题详解】 句意：这给她带来了许多快乐又放松的时光。a lot of后接名词，happy的名词形式happiness（快乐），为不可数名词。 【53题详解】 句意：她多么激动啊！本句是感叹句，中心词excited是形容词，用How引导感叹句，结构How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语。 【54题详解】 句意：她真切感受到现实生活中协作与面对面友谊带来的快乐，是她在网上从未拥有过的特别感受。主句谓语feels为一般现在时，“从未有过”是过去的经历对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是单数，结构为has+过去分词had。 【55题详解】 句意：她现在比以前更快乐、更自信了。句中有比较级标志than，happy的比较级为happier，much修饰比较级加强程度。 六、完成句子（共5小题，计10分） 56. 这次野营你带个帐篷好吗？ ______________________________________ 【答案】Would you please bring a tent for this camping?/Could you bring a tent for this camping? 【解析】 【详解】“这次野营你带个帐篷好吗？”译为“Would you please bring a tent for this camping?/Could you bring a tent for this camping?”；中文“……好吗？”是表示请求对方做某事，常用“Would you please+动词原形…”或“Could you+动词原形…”结构；“一个帐篷”译为a tent；“野营”译为camping；“带”译为bring；“这次野营”是介词短语作目的状语，可译为for this camping。please是礼貌用语，其后需接动词原形bring。 57. 昨天下午，我一直坐在门口等到他回来。 ______________________________________ 【答案】I kept sitting at the door until he came back yesterday afternoon./I sat at the door until he came back yesterday afternoon. 【解析】 【详解】“昨天下午，我一直坐在门口等到他回来。”译为“I kept sitting at the door until he came back yesterday afternoon.”或“I sat at the door until he came back yesterday afternoon.”，分析第一句译句：“keep doing sth.”是固定表达，意为“持续做某事” ，“kept sitting”就体现了“一直坐”这个持续动作，很好地对应了原句中“一直坐在”的语义，“until”表示“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句，“he came back yesterday afternoon”明确了时间，整体表达“直到他昨天下午回来”，与原句的语义和逻辑关系相符。分析第二句译句：“sat”是“sit（坐）”的过去式，“sat at the door”表示“坐在门口”，简洁地表达了动作发生的地点。 同样使用“until”引导时间状语从句，清晰地说明了坐在门口这个动作持续到“他昨天下午回来”这个时间点，完成了同义句的转换。 58. 昨天晚上我睡觉的时候，我妈妈在给我洗衣服。 ______________________________________ 【答案】Last night, while I was sleeping, my mother was washing clothes for me. 【解析】 【详解】“昨天晚上我睡觉的时候，我妈妈在给我洗衣服。”译为“Last night, while I was sleeping, my mother was washing clothes for me.”根据时间状语“昨天晚上”（last night）和语境“……的时候，在……”，可知动作发生在过去且正在进行，需使用过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词现在分词。表示两个过去动作同时进行，常用while引导时间状语从句。“睡觉”译为sleep；“给某人洗衣服”译为wash clothes for sb.。从句while I was sleeping在前，主句my mother was washing...在后，Last night为时间状语放句首，注意首字母大写及句末标点。 59. 因为我家离学校太远，我不能步行上学。 ______________________________________ 【答案】 I can’t go to school on foot because my home is too far from the school. 【解析】 【详解】“因为我家离学校太远，我不能步行上学”译为I can’t go to school on foot because my home is too far from the school.本句为主从复合句，because引导原因状语从句。句子描述客观常态，使用一般现在时， “我”译为 I； “不能步行上学”译为can’t go to school on foot； “因为”译为because； “我家离学校太远”译为my home is too far from the school，在句中放在主句之后作原因状语。 60. Jack！等一会儿！我还没有起床呢！ ______________________________________ 【答案】Wait a minute, Jack! I haven’t got/gotten up! 【解析】 【详解】“Jack！等一会儿！我还没有起床呢！”译为“Wait a minute, Jack! I haven’t got/gotten up!”。“等一会儿”为祈使句，译为“Wait a minute”；“Jack”为呼语，用逗号与主句隔开；“还没有起床”为现在完成时的否定形式，译为“haven’t got/gotten up”，其中“got”为英式英语过去分词，“gotten”为美式英语过去分词。 七、书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 61. 假定你是李华，你校将举行以“我最喜欢的书籍”为题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。 要点：1. What’s your favorite book? 2. What’s the book about? 3. What do you learn from the book? 参考词汇：literature n.文学 要求：1. 参考要点内容，可适当发挥；2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息；4. 词数：不少于80词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. Today I would like to share my favorite book with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. Today I would like to share my favorite book with you. My favorite book is Charlotte’s Web. It’s a great piece of literature. The story happens on a small farm. It is about a pig named Wilbur and a spider called Charlotte. They become good friends. When Wilbur is in danger of being killed, Charlotte saves him by weaving words on her web. From this book, I learn the true meaning of friendship. Charlotte’s kindness and courage teach me to care for others and keep promises. It also shows that small animals can have big hearts. That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己最喜欢的书籍，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍自己最喜欢的书籍是什么； 第二步：介绍这本书的内容； 第三步：介绍从这本书中学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①in danger of处于……的危险中 ②care for关心 ③keep promises遵守诺言 [高分句型] ①When Wilbur is in danger of being killed, Charlotte saves him by weaving words on her web. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②It also shows that small animals can have big hearts. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $