摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦单元核心语法与词汇,通过考点系统梳理+多题型梯度训练,构建从基础到应用的知识逻辑链,提升语言能力与学习能力。
**综合设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|核心考点|6大考点(含should/shouldn’t用法等)|should/shouldn’t提建议/劝阻规则、名词复数变形规律、语音oa/ow发音规则|从语法功能(should/shouldn’t)到词汇语音,再到书面表达的递进|
|随堂练|7类题型(选词填空等)|语法应用(词形转换)、句型转换技巧、短语互译方法|对应考点分层巩固,强化知识迁移与语言综合运用能力|
内容正文:
人教PEP版五年级上册Unit4 Healthy habits考点总结+随堂练
单元核心考点
1. should / shouldn’t(核心)
✅ should + 动词原形 应该(提建议)
✅ shouldn’t + 动词原形 不应该(劝阻不良习惯)
无人称变化,所有人称通用。
一般疑问句:Should + 主语 + 动词原形?
回答:Yes, …should. / No, …shouldn’t.
2. How can …?
用于询问方式:How can we stay healthy?
答句常用 We should…
3.名词复数变形
tooth(单数)→ teeth(复数)
habit → habits
4.语音 oa / ow → /əʊ/
oa:coat, goat, soap
ow:slow, snow, know
5.重点短语
twice a day 一天两次
enough + 名词 enough water / enough sleep
too much + 不可数名词 太多……
6.书面表达范文 My Healthy Habits
I have many healthy habits. I get up early every day. I exercise in the morning. I eat healthy food and drink enough water. I brush my teeth twice a day. I go to bed before ten. I shouldn’t play on the phone for a long time. Good habits help me stay healthy.
随堂练
一、选词填空(每题1分,共10分)
1. You ________ (should/shouldn’t) eat lots of vegetables.
2. You ________ (should/shouldn’t) play on the phone too often.
3. We need ________ (enough/many) water every day.
4. Brush your ________ (tooth/teeth) twice a day.
5. What good ________ (habit/habits) do you have?
6. He should ________ (exercise/exercises) every morning.
7. Slow, snow. The letters ow say ________ (/əʊ/ /aʊ/).
8. Let’s ________ (rest/rests) our eyes after reading.
9. I wash hands ________ (before/after) meals.
10. She ________ (have/has) a cold, so she has to stay home.
二、用所给词适当形式填空(每题1.5分,共15分)
1. You should ________ (drink) enough water.
2. We ________ (not should) watch TV for long.
3. Brush your ________ (tooth) every day.
4. What ________ (be) your healthy habits?
5. He should ________ (exercise) every day.
6. It’s good ________ (sleep) for nine hours.
7. ________ (wash) hands before eating.
8. One of my good ________ (habit) is getting up early.
9. You shouldn’t ________ (eat) too much candy.
10. She ________ (have) to stay at home because of the flu.
三、根据中文提示写单词(每题1分,共20分)
1. We need to form good ________ (习惯).
2. Fruits are ________ (健康的) food.
3. You should ________ (锻炼) every day.
4. Get enough ________ (睡眠) every night.
5. Please drink ________ (足够的) water.
6. ________ (刷) your teeth twice a day.
7. Your ________ (牙齿) need good care.
8. Let’s ________ (休息) our eyes.
9. I wash hands ________ (两次) a day.
10. Don’t play on the ________ (手机) too long.
11. Eating too much candy is a ________ (坏的) habit.
12. How can we ________ (保持) healthy?
13. You should see a doctor if you have a ________ (感冒).
14. We should take care ________ (……的) our bodies.
15. Go to bed ________ (在……之前) ten o’clock.
16. Don’t eat too many ________ (糖果).
17. We should eat more ________ (蔬菜).
18. Slow and snow. Letters ________ (ow) say /əʊ/.
19. You should ________ (洗) hands before meals.
20. ________ (然后) you can go out to play.
四、短语英译汉(每题1分,共15分)
1. healthy habits
2. stay healthy
3. eat healthy food
4. drink enough water
5. exercise every day
6. get enough sleep
7. brush teeth twice a day
8. rest your eyes
9. wash hands before meals
10. eat less candy
11. play on the phone
12. have a cold
13. take care of
14. good habits and bad habits
15. stay at home
五、汉译英补全句子,一空一词(每题2分,共20分)
1. 我们怎样才能保持健康?
—________ ________ we stay healthy?
—We should eat healthy food.
2. 你应该每天锻炼身体。
You ________ ________ every day.
3. 我们不应该长时间玩手机。
We ________ ________ on the phone too long.
4. 你应该一天刷两次牙。
You should ________ your ________ twice a day.
5. 睡前我们应该喝足够的水。
We should drink ________ water ________ bedtime.
6. 多吃蔬菜是一个好习惯。
Eating more vegetables is a ________ ________.
7. 如果感冒了,你应该好好休息。
If you have a cold, you ________ ________ a good rest.
8. 不要吃太多糖果。
Don’t eat ________ ________ candy.
9. 饭前洗手很重要。
Wash hands ________ ________.
10. 我们需要充足睡眠。
We need to get ________ ________.
六、单项选择(每题1分,共10分)
1. You ______ brush your teeth every day.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t
2. You shouldn’t ______ too much candy.
A. eats B. eat C. eating
3. —How can we stay healthy?—______
A. We watch TV. B. We should exercise. C. We like apples.
4. I brush my ______ twice a day.
A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths
5. Coat, goat. “oa” pronounces ______.
A. /aʊ/ B. /əʊ/ C. /iː/
6. She ______ to stay home. She has a cold.
A. have B. has C. is
7. We need ______ sleep every night.
A. enough B. many C. an
8. —Should I rest my eyes now?—______
A. Yes, you can. B. Yes, you should. C. Yes, you are.
9. It’s bad ______ play on the phone all day.
A. to B. for C. at
10. What ______ good habits do you have?
A. you B. your C. /
七、句型转换(每题2分,共10分)
1. You should drink enough water.(改为否定句)
You ________ ________ enough water.
2. We should exercise every day.(改为一般疑问句)
________ we ________ every day?
3. I brush my teeth twice a day.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ do you brush your teeth?
4. We can stay healthy by exercising.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ we stay healthy?
5. It is a good habit.(改为复数句)
________ ________ good ________.
参考答案
一、选词填空。
1. should 2. shouldn’t 3. enough 4. teeth 5. habits
6. exercise 7. /əʊ/ 8. rest 9. before 10. has
二、词形填空。
1. drink 2. shouldn’t 3. teeth 4. are 5. exercise
6. to sleep 7. Wash 8. habits 9. eat 10. has
三、根据中文写单词。
1. habits 2. healthy 3. exercise 4. sleep 5. enough
6. Brush 7. teeth 8. rest 9. twice 10. phone
11. bad 12. stay 13. cold 14. of 15. before
16. candies 17. vegetables 18. ow 19. wash 20. Then
四、短语英译汉。
1. 健康的习惯
2. 保持健康
3. 吃健康的食物
4. 喝足量的水
5. 每天锻炼
6. 保证充足睡眠
7. 一天刷两次牙
8. 让眼睛休息
9. 饭前洗手
10. 少吃糖果
11. 玩手机
12. 感冒
13. 爱护;照顾
14. 好习惯与坏习惯
15. 待在家里
五、补全句子。
1. How can 2. should exercise 3. shouldn’t play 4. brush; teeth
5. enough; before 6. good habit 7. should have 8. too much
9. before meals 10. enough sleep
六、单项选择。
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C
七、句型转换。
1. shouldn’t drink
2. Should; exercise
3. How often
4. How can
5. They are; habits
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