专题01 Units 1～2（语篇综合练）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 以“发展变化”与“榜样人物”为双主题轴，整合多题型语篇训练，强化语言能力与文化意识融合。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|2篇（乡村发展/珍·古道尔）|语境语法应用|今昔对比与人物生平语篇中渗透时态、连词等语法点| |选词填空|2篇（南阳变迁/王虹事迹）|词汇语境辨析|通过社会发展与个人成长语篇训练实词运用| |完形填空|2篇（传统与现代/杨振宁）|语篇逻辑推理|对比类与人物传记类语篇提升上下文衔接能力| |阅读理解|2篇（果园改造/钱海军）|细节与主旨题|乡村振兴与模范事迹语篇强化信息提取能力| |任务型阅读|2篇（八岔村/钱学森）|信息转换与概括|发展案例与科学家事迹语篇训练综合表达| |书面表达|2篇（变化/心中英雄）|主题写作输出|从输入（阅读）到输出（写作）的语言运用闭环|

专题01 Units 1~2（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 语法填空 A 福清乡村今昔发展对比，讲述家乡从贫穷落后到环境改善、生活水平提升的变化 语法填空 B 动物学家珍・古道尔的生平事迹，讲述她毕生致力于动物保护、向全球传递环保理念的故事 选词填空 A 南阳城市五十年变迁，通过祖父的视角讲述改革开放前后当地生活的巨大变化 选词填空 B 数学家王虹的成长与科研经历，讲述她年少展露天赋、求学波折后攻克百年数学难题的励志故事 完形填空 A 祖辈传统生活与现代生活的对比，论述现代科技带来的生活便利与进步 完形填空 B 物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹，讲述他的学术成就、归国贡献与深厚的爱国情怀 阅读理解 A 乡村振兴背景下，家乡果园通过水利工程改造，解决缺水问题、实现生活改善的故事 阅读理解 B “时代楷模” 钱海军的先进事迹，讲述他 23 年义务为群众服务、关爱独居老人、带动千人投身公益的故事 任务型阅读 A 黑龙江八岔村依托旅游业发展实现乡村振兴，村民收入、生活条件大幅提升，年轻人返乡建设家乡 任务型阅读 B 钱学森的生平与贡献，讲述他冲破阻碍归国、为中国航天与火箭事业奠定基础的故事 书面表达 A 以《Great Changes in My Life》为题，围绕个人成长与家乡发展的今昔变化写一篇短文 书面表达 B 以《A Hero in My Heart》为题，介绍自己心中的英雄、相关事迹及从英雄身上学到的品质 一、语法填空 A （25-26九年级上·浙江绍兴·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My hometown is 1 village in Fuqing. Many years ago, it was small and poor. All my relatives lived nearby and we had no TVs or cars. We 2 (general) didn’t have any modern machines to do farm work. Bridges were destroyed and nobody was allowed 3 (get) close. Moreover, rubbish was thrown everywhere, 4 many people couldn’t stand (忍受) the poor life and left for the city. But the situation 5 (change) so far. In the past 10 years, people thought of many ways to deal with the terrible situation and great changes have taken place in my hometown. More and more new factories have been built. We can work near our houses. The old can get good medical care in new 6 (hospital). We can relax ourselves in the park 7 our spare time. And there is 8 (little) pollution than before. The environment has improved a lot. Besides, our public transportation is excellent, too What the government has done has a great influence on people’s life. People in 9 (I) hometown now are living a richer life. And we are sure our hometown 10 (become) better and better in the future. 【答案】 1．a 2．generally 3．to get 4．so 5．has changed 6．hospitals 7．in 8．less 9．my 10．will become 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家乡过去贫穷落后，但经过政府和人民的努力，现在发生了巨大变化，人民生活水平提高，环境改善，对未来充满信心。 1．句意：我的家乡是福清的一个村庄。此处泛指“一个村庄”，且village以辅音音素开头，所以空格处应填不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：我们通常没有任何现代化机器来做农活。空格处需填入副词修饰谓语动词didn’t have，general的副词形式是generally。故填generally。 3．句意：桥梁被毁坏，任何人都不允许靠近。be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”，所以空格处应填动词不定式to get。故填to get。 4．句意：此外，垃圾被扔得到处都是，因此许多人无法忍受贫穷的生活而离开去了城市。分析“rubbish was thrown everywhere...many people couldn’t stand (忍受) the poor life and left for the city.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接。故填so。 5．句意：但到目前为止情况已经改变。根据“so far”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构是：have/has+过去分词，主语the situation表示单数，所以应用助动词has，change的过去分词是changed。故填has changed。 6．句意：老人可以在新医院得到良好的医疗护理。此处表示泛指，所以空格处应填hospital的复数形式hospitals。故填hospitals。 7．句意：我们可以在空闲时间到公园放松自己。in one’s spare time意为“在某人的空闲时间”。故填in。 8．句意：并且污染比以前少了。根据“than”可知，空格处应填little的比较级less。故填less。 9．句意：现在我家乡的人们过着更富裕的生活。hometown是名词，所以空格处应填I的形容词性物主代词my修饰名词。故填my。 10．句意：并且我们确信家乡未来会变得越来越好。根据“in the future”可知，空格处应用一般将来时，其结构是：will+动词原形。故填will become。 B （25-26九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On October 1st, the world lost a true hero—Jane Goodall, a name many of us know from Junior High 7B textbooks. She passed away peacefully in California 1 the age of 91. As a United Nations Messenger of Peace, she spent most of her life protecting animals and our planet, travelling across the world, including giving speeches in Shenzhen schools 2 (spread) her message. In the past, Dr Goodall 3 (praise) for her groundbreaking work with chimpanzees in Tanzania. It was 4 (usual) for a woman to do that hard job in the 1960s, when few girls studied science. She was the 5 （one）to find that the animals could use tools. It is a discovery as well as a powerful 6 (true) that humans and animals share similar emotions. But Jane did more than 7 people expected a woman to do at that time. She never minded 8 (work）tirelessly to protect their homes and encouraged people to treat the Earth with kindness. When she was a 16-year-old school girl, Jane dreamt of a career studying wild animals in Africa. Her mother always said to her,“Work hard and never give up!” And that’s 9 (exact) what she did. Jane Goodall’s life reminds us that no action is too small to make a difference. 10 she is no longer with us, her spirit will continue. Whether it’s planting a tree, saving water, or protecting animals, each of us can help create a better world. 【答案】 1．at 2．to spread 3．was praised 4．unusual 5．first 6．truth 7．what 8．working 9．exactly 10．Although/Though 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了著名动物学家珍·古道尔致力于保护动物和地球的一生，以及她的精神对人们的深远影响。 1．句意：她在加利福尼亚州安详离世，享年91岁。本句考查固定年龄搭配，at the age of 为固定短语，意为“在……岁时”，故填at。 2．句意：她毕生致力于保护动物和地球，走遍世界各地，包括在深圳学校演讲来传播她的理念。此处表演讲的目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to spread。 3．句意：在过去，古道尔博士因其在坦桑尼亚对黑猩猩的开创性工作而受到赞誉。主语Dr Goodall与动词praise为被动关系，表示“被赞扬”；时间状语In the past表明时态为一般过去时，故填was praised。 4．句意：在20世纪60年代，很少有女生学习科学，女性从事这份艰苦的工作是不寻常的。根据后文“当时几乎没有女生从事科研”可知这件事是不寻常的，usual意为“寻常的”，需加否定前缀un-构成反义词，故填unusual。 5．句意：她是第一个发现动物可以使用工具的人。固定结构the+序数词+to do sth. 表示“第一个做某事的人”，one为基数词，需变为序数词first。 6．句意：这一发现有力地证实了人类和动物拥有相似情感这一事实。形容词powerful后需接名词作宾语，true为形容词，对应的名词形式为truth，意为“事实、真相”。 7．句意：但简所做的一切，远超当时人们对女性的期许。本句考查宾语从句，从句中缺少expected的宾语，指代“人们所期待的事”，需用连接代词what引导从句，故填what。 8．句意：她从不介意不知疲倦地工作，去守护动物的家园，并呼吁人们善待地球。固定搭配mind doing sth. 意为“介意做某事”，动词后接动名词形式，故填working。 9．句意：而这正是她一生所践行的。此处修饰整句话内容，需用副词作状语，exact为形容词，对应的副词形式为exactly，意为“恰恰、正是”。 10．句意：虽然她已离我们而去，但她的精神将永远延续。前后两句为让步转折关系，表示“虽然……但是……”，句首首字母需大写，故填Although或Though。 二、选词填空 A （25-26九年级上·河南南阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 computer  crowd  much  communicate  since  they  see  when  progress  great For this report, I interviewed my grandfather who has lived in Nanyang his whole life. He has 1 all the changes in our city over the past fifty years. In the past, life in Nanyang was very difficult. The streets were narrow and often became wet and dirty 2 it rained. Most families lived in small, 3 houses. Only a few children could finish middle school because most families needed 4 children to work. When people got sick, they often used traditional medicines because there were few hospitals and doctors. To 5 with relatives in other places, people had to write letters that took weeks to arrive. 6 China’s reform and opening-up, Nanyang has developed quickly. Now we have wide, smooth roads and new bridges across the rivers. Many tall buildings have been built where old houses once stood. People’s lives have improved 7 — everyone has enough food to eat and can often buy new clothes. Children all go to school and can use 8 to study. There are many modern hospitals where people can get good medical treatment. Communication has become 9 easier — almost everyone has a mobile phone, and people can make video calls to their relatives anywhere. Nanyang has made great 10 . I believe we should remember our city’s history, enjoy our life today, and work hard to make Nanyang’s future better and better. 【答案】 1．seen 2．when 3．crowded 4．their 5．communicate 6．Since 7．greatly 8．computers 9．much 10．progress 【导语】本文通过作者对祖父的采访，讲述了南阳过去五十年间的巨大变化。 1．句意：他见证了我们城市过去五十年来的所有变化。结合“all the changes”及语境可知，此处指“见证变化”，方框中“see”意为“看见；见证”，符合语境，空前有助动词“has”，时态为现在完成时，“see”的过去分词是“seen”，故填seen。 2．句意：街道很窄，下雨时常常变得又湿又脏。此处引导时间状语从句，“下雨”是“街道变得又湿又脏”的时间背景，方框中“when”意为“当……的时候”，符合语境，故填when。 3．句意：大多数家庭住在狭小、拥挤的房子里。此处需要形容词与“small”并列修饰名词“houses”，结合过去生活条件艰苦的语境，方框中“crowd”对应的形容词“crowded”意为“拥挤的”，符合语境，故填crowded。 4．句意：只有少数孩子能读完初中，因为大多数家庭需要他们的孩子去工作。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词“children”，指代“most families”的孩子，方框中“they”对应的形容词性物主代词是“their”，意为“他们的”，符合语境，故填their。 5．句意：为了与其他地方的亲戚交流，人们不得不写信，而信件需要几周才能送达。“communicate with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“与某人交流”，方框中“communicate”意为“交流；沟通”，符合语境，“To”后接动词原形表目的，故填communicate。 6．句意：自从中国改革开放以来，南阳发展迅速。结合“China’s reform and opening-up”与“has developed quickly”（现在完成时）可知，此处需用表“自从”的连词引导时间状语从句，方框中“since”意为“自从”，符合语境，且位于句首首字母需大写，故填Since。 7．句意：人们的生活有了很大改善——每个人都有足够的食物吃，还能经常买新衣服。此处需要副词修饰动词“improved”，结合语境“生活大幅改善”，方框中“great”对应的副词“greatly”意为“非常；大大地”，符合语境，故填greatly。 8．句意：孩子们都去上学了，还能使用电脑学习。结合“to study”及现代生活场景，方框中“computer”意为“电脑”，符合语境，此处应用复数形式“computers”表泛指，故填computers。 9．句意：通讯变得容易多了——几乎每个人都有手机，人们可以和任何地方的亲戚打视频电话。此处修饰形容词比较级“easier”，表示程度加深，方框中“much”可用于修饰比较级，意为“……得多”，符合语境，故填much。 10．句意：南阳取得了巨大的进步。“make great progress”是固定搭配，意为“取得巨大进步”，方框中“progress”意为“进步”，为不可数名词，符合语境，故填progress。 B （25-26九年级上·山西晋城·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内有两个词为多余项。 university      complete           pride          but        express        she direct             because         discover     I          ability             hard This year is special for China’s world of math. It’s all because of one great woman — Wang Hong. Wang was born in 1991 in Guilin. Her parents were both middle school teachers. She showed some unusual 1 when learning math at an early age. When she was just five years old, her first-grade math 2 with her parents’ teaching. And she went straight to second grade. Some people think talent makes her life easy. 3 in middle school, Wang’s grades were not good at first. She worked very hard and later became one of the top ten students in her grade. At the age of sixteen, she entered Peking University and learned more about math. Her parents felt 4 of her. In 2011, Wang went to France to study. “I lost my 5 at that time,” the girl said. “I gave up on math and studied architecture (建筑学) for six months. Then I remembered how hard I had learned math before. I only doubted 6 because my classmates were all very smart.” Wang became confident again and returned to math. She studied much 7 and got her PhD (博士学位) at MIT. In 2025, she and another mathematician (数学家) 8 the secrets of the 3D Kakeya conjecture (三维挂谷猜想) and solved the century-old math problem. Mathematicians all over the world were excited 9 their praise and admiration to her! Now, Wang is a professor at two great 10 . With talent, hard work, and passion, Wang Hong is living a future even bigger than her dreams. 【答案】 1．abilities 2．was completed 3．But 4．proud 5．direction 6．myself 7．harder 8．discovered 9．to express 10．universities 【导语】本文介绍了中国数学家王虹的成长经历，她年少展露数学天赋，求学路上几经波折却从未放弃钻研，最终攻克百年数学难题三维挂谷猜想，如今在知名大学任教，用天赋、努力与热爱实现了自己的理想。 1．句意：她在很小的时候学习数学就展现出了一些不同寻常的能力。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个名词作宾语，some修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；根据下文的“alent makes her life easy”可推断此处表示她有不同寻常的能力，ability“能力”符合语境，此处指多方面的才能，故填复数形式abilities。 2．句意：当她只有五岁时，在父母的教导下，她的一年级数学（学习）完成了。分析句子结构可知，此处缺谓语动词；根据下文的“she went straight to second grade”可知，她直接升入二年级，由此推断出她的一年级数学已经完成了，complete“完成”符合语境，主语her first-grade math与动词complete之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态was completed。 3．句意：一些人认为天赋让她的生活变得轻松。但是在中学时，王虹的成绩一开始并不好。前后句意构成转折关系，but表转折关系，位于句首需大写首字母。故填But。 4．句意：她的父母为她感到骄傲。根据上文“At the age of sixteen, she entered Peking University”可知，她十六岁就进入了北京大学，由此可推知她父母为她感到骄傲；固定搭配feel proud of... 意为“为……感到骄傲”，此处需将名词pride“骄傲/自豪”转换为形容词proud。 5．句意：那时我迷失了方向。根据后文“她放弃数学改学建筑”，说明她当时失去了目标和方向。此处需将动词/形容词direct转换为名词direction。 6．句意：我只是怀疑自己，因为我的同学们都很聪明。主语是I，动作的承受者也是自己，因此需要将I转换为反身代词myself。 7．句意：她学习更加努力并在麻省理工学院获得了博士学位。根据上文“how hard I had learned math before”可知，此处是和以前做对比，空前有much修饰，后面应接副词的比较级，故填hard的比较级形式harder。 8．句意：2025年，她和另一位数学家发现了三维挂谷猜想的秘密，解开了这道百年数学难题。分析句子结构可知，此处缺谓语动词；根据空后的“secrets”可推断此处是发现秘密，discover“发现”符合语境；根据and连接的并列谓语solved（过去式）可知，此处也应使用一般过去时，故填discovered。 9．句意：全世界的数学家都激动地向她表达赞美和钦佩。前文提到她解开了这道百年数学难题，所以数学家们都对她表示赞美和佩服，express“表达”是动词，符合语境；固定用法be excited to do sth，意为“激动地做某事”，故填to express。 10．句意：现在，王虹在两所知名大学担任教授。空前有数词two修饰，此处需填名词复数形式，university“大学”是名词，符合语境，故填university的复数形式universities。 三、完形填空 A （25-26九年级上·江西赣州·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 People often talk about how life was better in the past, but how true is that? Let’s 1 my grandparents’ life with our life today. My grandparents’ life was 2 different from ours. Firstly, people probably had a 3 life. For example, in the past there were more trees, lakes, and fresh air, so the elder people always felt 4 and comfortable. Secondly, there was no problem of traffic (交通) because there weren’t so many 5 on the road. However, there were no modern appliances (现代电器) such as washing machines and vacuum cleaners (真空吸尘器) to make doing 6 easy, so they had to work hard to keep their house clean and prepare their food. They didn’t have the same chances that we have to enjoy themselves   7 . They couldn’t travel to all the interesting places for holidays and they usually 8 the holidays at the same local beach every year. Life was harder and 9 interesting. Now we have a huge change in our life. We 10 machines more than in the past. The machines help make our life 11 . The Internet brings people together and makes our work faster. In a short time, we can send and receive the messages or make calls to 12 with each other. Our kitchens are full of modern appliances (家用电器) to make our lives easier, from fridges to dishwashers, 13 we have more time to do the things we want. We now have the chance to travel the world easily and experience new cultures. As a result, people are living more interesting lives. What’s more, because of the new 14 , saving lives has now become very easy. I am not saying everything is perfect today, but for all the 15 above, I think I am very lucky to live in the present! 1．A．connect B．part C．compare D．create 2．A．certainly B．luckily C．hardly D．easily 3．A．noisy B．boring C．colorful D．peaceful 4．A．hard B．relaxed C．lonely D．nervous 5．A．people B．ships C．cars D．horses 6．A．housework B．homework C．business D．exercise 7．A．also B．again C．together D．either 8．A．took B．spent C．paid D．cost 9．A．least B．most C．less D．more 10．A．depend on B．take in C．look for D．give up 11．A．sadder B．slower C．worse D．easier 12．A．cheer B．communicate C．provide D．compete 13．A．because B．if C．so D．but 14．A．technology B．address C．expression D．challenge 15．A．messes B．relations C．reports D．reasons 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文通过对比祖父母时代与现在的生活，论述了现代生活的便利与进步，并表达了对当下生活的珍惜。 1．句意：让我们把祖父母的生活与我们今天的生活进行对比。 前文提出疑问过去生活是否更好，后文将祖辈生活和如今生活对比，固定搭配“compare A with B”表示“把A和B进行对比”。connect“连接”、part“分开”、create“创造”均不能与“with”构成此搭配。 2．句意：我祖父母的生活与我们的确实有很大不同。 后文通过“Firstly...Secondly...”列举了多个不同之处，说明差异是“确实、肯定”存在的，用certainly加强语气。luckily“幸运地”、hardly“几乎不”、easily“容易地”均不符合。 3．句意：首先，老一辈人大概都过着宁静的生活。 后文举例“more trees, lakes, and fresh air”，这些自然环境让人感到“平静的、宁静的”，用peaceful。noisy“吵闹的”、boring“无聊的”、colorful“多彩的”均不符合。 4．句意：所以老人们总是感到放松和舒适。 前文提到有更多树木、湖泊和新鲜空气，这样的环境会让人感到“放松的”（relaxed）。hard“艰苦的”、lonely“孤独的”、nervous“紧张的”均与舒适的环境相悖。 5．句意：因为路上没有那么多车，所以没有交通问题。 造成交通问题的通常是“车辆”，且搭配“on the road”用cars。people“人们”、ships“船”、horses“马”均不符合。 6．句意：然而过去没有洗衣机、吸尘器这类现代电器来简化家务劳动。 前文提到“keep their house clean and prepare their food”，这些都是“家务活”。homework“家庭作业”、business“生意”、exercise“锻炼”均不符合。 7．句意：他们也没有我们如今拥有的同等娱乐机会。 前文说他们没有现代电器，后文说他们不能去旅游，这里表示“也”没有享受的机会，且用于否定句末，用either。also“也”（用于肯定句）、again“再次”、together“一起”均不符合。 8．句意：他们无法去往各地度假，每年通常都在本地同一片海滩度过假期。 表示“度过时间”用spent，搭配“spent the holidays at...”。took“花费”（主语为it）、paid“支付”、cost“花费”（主语为物）均不符合。 9．句意：生活更艰难，也更无趣。 前文提到生活更艰难（harder），此处并列表示“更不有趣”，用less修饰interesting。least“最少”（最高级）、most“最多”、more“更多”均不符合。 10．句意：我们现在比过去更依赖机器。 后文说“机器帮助让我们的生活更轻松”，说明我们更“依赖”机器。take in“吸收”、look for“寻找”、give up“放弃”均不符合。 11．句意：机器让我们的生活变得更加便捷。 前文提到现代电器让生活更轻松，此处用easier表示“更容易的”。sadder“更悲伤的”、slower“更慢的”、worse“更差的”均不符合。 12．句意：短时间内，我们就能收发消息、打电话来互相沟通。 发送消息和打电话都是“交流”（communicate）的方式。cheer“欢呼”、provide“提供”、compete“竞争”均不符合。 13．句意：所以我们有更多时间做我们想做的事。 前文说厨房充满现代电器（原因），后文说我们有更多时间（结果），前后是因果关系，用so引导结果状语从句。because“因为”（引导原因）逻辑颠倒，if“如果”和but“但是”均不表示因果。 14．句意：而且，因为新技术，挽救生命如今变得十分容易。 前文提到“saving lives”，与医疗“技术”（technology）相关。address“地址”、expression“表达”、challenge“挑战”均不符合。 15．句意：我不是说如今一切都完美，但综合以上全部理由，我认为能生活在当下十分幸运。 前文列举了现代生活的种种好处，这些都是“理由”。messes“混乱”、relations“关系”、reports“报告”均不符合。 B （25-26九年级上·湖南娄底·期中）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest physicists in the world. He was born in 1922 and 1 away in Beijing in 2025 at the age of 103. Yang had a strong love for science. As a young man, he studied hard and 2 went to the US for further education. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao. This made him very 3 around the world. Yang never forgot his motherland. In 1971, he became the first top scientist to visit China after 1949. He 4 build links between Chinese and American scientists. He also raised money to 5 Chinese scholars to study abroad. In 1999, Yang started working as a professor at Tsinghua University. He 6 much time on teaching and research. He once said, “Chinese culture is always in my heart.” His work has 7 many young scientists in China. Yang’s life was full of achievements. He not only made great contributions to 8 but also loved his country deeply. We will always 9 this great man. His story tells us that hard work and love for the motherland can 10 us success. 1．A．passed B．lived C．stayed 2．A．once B．soon C．later 3．A．rich B．famous C．quiet 4．A．helped B．wanted C．stopped 5．A．support B．teach C．follow 6．A．saved B．took C．spent 7．A．changed B．influenced C．surprised 8．A．physics B．history C．art 9．A．miss B．forget C．remember 10．A．bring B．take C．carry 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹，包括他的学术成就、爱国情怀以及对年轻科学家的影响。 1．句意：他生于1922年，2025年在北京去世。 根据“away”及语境，此处考查固定短语pass away，意为“去世”，符合生平介绍。lived“居住”和stayed“停留”与语境不符。 2．句意：年轻时他努力学习，后来去了美国深造。 根据事件发展顺序，努力学习之后去美国，later“后来”符合语境。once“一旦；曾经”和soon“很快”与语境不符。 3．句意：这使他在世界各地非常出名。 根据“In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao.”可知，获得诺贝尔奖会使他出名，famous“有名的”符合语境。rich“富有的”和quiet“安静的”与“获得诺贝尔奖变得有名”的语境不符。 4．句意：他帮助建立了中美科学家之间的联系。 根据“build links between Chinese and American scientists”可知，此处考查固定短语help (to) do sth.，意为“帮助做某事”，符合他促进交流的贡献。 5．句意：他还筹款支持中国学者出国留学。 根据“Chinese scholars to study abroad”可知，筹款的目的是提供经济支持，support“支持”符合逻辑。teach“教”和follow“跟随”与“筹集提供支持”的语境不符。 6．句意：他在教学和科研上花费了大量时间。 根据“He ____ much time on teaching and research”可知，此处考查固定短语sb. spend time on sth.，意为“在某事上花时间”。排除saved“挽救；节省”和took“花费”。took常用的结构是“It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth.”。 7．句意：他的工作影响了中国许多年轻科学家。 根据常识，伟大科学家的精神通常激励和影响后人，influenced“影响”符合语境。changed“改变”和surprised“惊讶”与“科学家精神影响年轻人”的语境不符。 8．句意：他不仅为物理学做出了巨大贡献，并且深爱他的祖国。 杨振宁是物理学家，physics“物理学”符合事实。history“历史”和art“艺术”与“物理学家”的身份不符。 9．句意：我们将永远铭记这位伟人。 对于逝去的伟人，我们应永远铭记其精神，remember“记住”符合语境。miss“想念”和forget“忘记”与“铭记伟人精神”的语境不符。 10．句意：他的故事告诉我们努力和爱国能带给我们成功。 bring sb. success意为“给某人带来成功”，符合“努力和爱国”带来的结果，take“带走”和carry“携带”与语境不符。 四、阅读理解 A （25-26九年级上·广西玉林·期中）When I was very young, people in our village used to live by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low, because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (灌溉渠) and other projects began to be built in my village. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thanks to those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What troubled the villagers most? A．They could only grow fruit trees. B．There wasn’t enough water in the orchard. C．They had too much work. 2．Why did the good men come and offer help? A．Because of the government’s support. B．Because of a school’s practical activity. C．Because of a company’s engineering plan. 3．What can we infer from the passage? A．More people like to work in the countryside nowadays. B．There will be more fruit production in the village. C．The village is a place of interest for tourists now. 4．What do you think of the villagers’ lives now? A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Hopeless. 5．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Why do people come back? B．What does a hometown mean? C．How is a village improved? 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在党和政府的富民政策的支持下，作者的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 1．细节理解题。根据“Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low, because it was short of water there.”可知，果园缺水是最困扰村民们的问题。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“They are good men from our government”可知，那两个好人提供帮助是因为政府的支持。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production”可知，村子的水果产量将会提高。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it.”可知，村民们的生活环境变好了，所以是幸福快乐的。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在党和政府的富民政策支持下，作者的家乡发生了巨大的变化，选项C“村子是如何得到改善的？” 最符合文章主题。故选C。 B （25-26九年级上·广西贵港·期中）In Cixi, Zhejiang Province, every family was enjoying the May Day holiday. A middle-aged man put down his chopsticks and went out with a tool bag, leaving his wife at home. He is Qian Haijun who won the title of “Model of the Times (时代楷模)” on May 6th, 2022. Qian Haijun is a worker who deals with electric problems. In the past 23 years, he has spent all his spare time in helping a number of families with electricity. Qian Haijun has made 500 cards with his name and telephone number and handed them out so that people would know who to call when a problem comes. He answers every call at any time and values them very much. He also pays much attention to the group of elderly people over 60 who live on their own. He realizes that the elderly need companionship (陪伴) more than anything else. Over the past few years, he has become the “good son” of more than 100 elderly people. His stories were made into a mini movie, and even the Ningbo and Cixi Volunteer Service Centers are named after him. Under his leadership, more than 1,200 volunteers have joined the project for the disabled (残疾的). And they have provided help more than 30,000 times. “I am a common person. I will never think about stopping offering help to people in need, and I will try my best to bring beauty to the world,” Qian Haijun said. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What does Qian Haijun do? A．He is a driver. B．He is a worker. C．He is a policeman. 2．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．problems B．families C．cards 3．Who does Qian pay much attention to? A．Old people who are sick. B．Old people who live alone. C．Old people who have no home. 4．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The influence of Qian Haijun on others. B．The mini movie of Qian Haijun’s story. C．The introduction of the Volunteer Service Centers. 5．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To call on us to offer help. B．To introduce Qian Haijun’s family. C．To encourage us to learn to deal with electric problems. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍“时代楷模”钱海军的身份与事迹，讲述他二十三年义务为群众检修电路、关爱独居老人，带动大批志愿者投身公益，号召大家向他学习、主动帮助他人。 1．根据第二段“Qian Haijun is a worker who deals with electric problems.”可知，钱海军是一名工人。 2．根据第二段“Qian Haijun has made 500 cards with his name and telephone number and handed them out so that people would know who to call when a problem comes.”可知，钱海军制作500张印有自己姓名和手机号的便民卡片并分发给大家；据此可以推断，划线单词“them”指代前文出现的复数名词“cards”。 3．根据第二段“He also pays much attention to the group of elderly people over 60 who live on their own.”可知，钱海军格外关注独居老人。 4．第三段介绍钱海军的故事被拍成短片，宁波、慈溪志愿服务中心以他命名，还带领一千两百多名志愿者帮扶残疾人，整体展示了钱海军对他人、社会带来的影响。 5．文章完整讲述钱海军常年无私助人、坚持公益的事迹，文末引用他的话表明他会持续帮助有需要的人，文章旨在号召我们主动提供帮助。 五、任务型阅读 A （25-26九年级上·湖南长沙·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism (旅游业). It’s hard to believe how hard the life was there. In the past, people usually walked on the dirty roads in the village. On rainy days, it was difficult to walk on them. The houses were very old and sometimes the rain might drop into the rooms. Now, the living condition is much better and more comfortable. We can see that the roads are wider and the houses are brighter. Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. The tourism industry in Bacha brings earnings for the villagers. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income (收入) for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. All of the changes are increasing the villagers’ confidence in the future. You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family offer hand-made gifts made of fish skin and bones to the guests from all over China. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said, “in winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure (休闲) time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. After seeing the changes around, they believe that they will surely have a wonderful future. 1．What makes people in Bacha become rich? 2．What’s the living condition like in Bacha now? 3．How many visitors came to Bacha last year? 4．When is the busiest tourism season in Bacha? 5．Will you choose to work in your hometown in the future? Why or why not? 【答案】1．The development of tourism. 2．The living condition is much better and more comfortable, with wider roads and brighter houses. 3．More than 60,000 visitors. 4．From May to October. 5．Yes, I will. Because I can not only care for my family but also help build my hometown, just like the young people in Bacha Village. 【导语】本文主要介绍了黑龙江省八岔村通过发展旅游业，实现了生活条件改善、收入增加和年轻人返乡，展现出乡村振兴的积极面貌。 1．第一段提到“The people there have become rich with the development of tourism”，明确说明八岔村村民依托旅游业的发展实现致富。答案为原文直接信息。 2．第二段提到“the living condition is much better and more comfortable. We can see that the roads are wider and the houses are brighter”，总结了八岔村当下的居住条件变化。答案为原文直接信息。 3．第三段提到“Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here”，直接给出了去年的访客数量。答案为原文直接信息。 4．第四段提到“The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October”，明确说明了八岔村最繁忙的旅游季的时间范围。 5．本题为开放性试题，可根据自身想法作答，肯定或否定回答配合理由即可。 B （25-26九年级上·山东聊城·期中）Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. He is known as “the father of China’s space program” and “the king of the rocket”. When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study. After graduation, he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better. In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been founded (成立) and decided not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel programs. In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important role in developing China’s first man-made satellite (卫星). On April 24, 1970, “Dongfanghong-1” was successfully sent into the air. In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article. Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article about the mistake. Zhu Yilin, who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen, once said, “I learned a lot of professional knowledge as well as the spirit and attitude that a scientist should have from Mr Qian, especially his deep love for the motherland. Without that, he couldn’t have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badly in need of scientists for its development. Without that, he would not have made the great contribution (贡献) to rocket industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard.” Mr Qian has been dead for more than ten years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever. 1．Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young? 2．When was China’s first medium rocket created? 3．In Zhu Yilin’s opinion, what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland? 4．What did New China need at that time? 5．Has Mr Qian been dead for more than ten years? 【答案】1．For further study./Because Qian went to America for further study. 2．In June 1964. 3．Qian’s deep love for the motherland. 4．New China was badly in need of scientists. 5．Yes./Yes, he has. 【导语】本文介绍了钱学森的生平经历、留学归国历程、为中国航天火箭事业做出的卓越贡献，以及他爱国敬业的科学家精神。 1．第二段明确指出：“When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study.”，这是钱学森赴美求学的原因，可直接提取作答。 2．第三段中明确写道：“In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket.”，可直接提取时间作答。 3．第五段学生朱一霖的评价中明确提到：“especially his deep love for the motherland. Without that, he couldn’t have helped to develop science and technology...”，是钱学森对祖国深沉的热爱让他为国效力，可直接提取作答。 4．第五段明确指出：“when New China was badly in need of scientists for its development.”，点明了当时新中国急需科研人才，可直接提取作答。 5．最后一段明确写道：“Mr Qian has been dead for more than ten years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever.”，因此答案是肯定的。 六、书面表达 A （26-27九年级上·全国·单元测试）我们的生活、学习、家乡都在不断发生变化，请你以 Great Changes in My Life 为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 内容包含过去与现在的对比； 2. 词数80–100； 3. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 Great Changes in My Life _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Great Changes in My Life Great changes have taken place in my life. Three years ago, I was shy and afraid to talk with others. I used to walk to school alone and had few hobbies. My hometown had narrow roads and old small houses. Now I have changed a lot. I am outgoing and confident. I go to school by bike with my friends. I take part in many after-school activities. My hometown becomes more beautiful with wide roads and tall buildings. Changes make my life better. I will cherish the beautiful life and keep improving myself. [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态结合一般过去时与一般现在时 明确要点：总起，生活发生巨大变化；描写三年前自己内向、独自上学、爱好少，家乡道路狭窄、房屋老旧；对比现在性格开朗自信，和朋友骑车上学、参与课外活动，家乡道路宽阔、高楼林立；总结变化让生活更美好，珍惜生活、持续提升自我 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：采用今昔对比结构，同时写个人变化与家乡变化，层次清晰，贴合初中英语写作要求，无真实地名校名 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：总领全文，点明生活发生巨大变化 主体第一段：回忆三年前自身性格、日常、爱好以及家乡面貌 主体第二段：对比当下，介绍自身性格、出行、课余生活和家乡崭新面貌 结尾段：总结变化带来的好处，表达珍惜生活、不断完善自我的决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：总起 开篇点题：Great changes have taken place in my life/Something new has happened in recent years 要点二：三年前情况 过去：shy/afraid to talk with others/walk to school alone/few hobbies/narrow roads/old small houses/few trees/polluted water 要点三：现在的变化 现在：outgoing and confident/go to school by bike with my friends/take part in many after-school activities/wide roads/tall buildings/more trees/clean water/many beautiful parks 要点四：总结感悟 感悟：Changes make my life better/cherish the beautiful life/keep improving myself/have a better life/make people happier B （25-26九年级上·甘肃定西·期中）每个人都有自己心目中的英雄，那么你心目中的英雄是谁呢?也许是阅兵场上的军人，也许是攻克难题的科学家，也许是救死扶伤的医生，也许是你的家人，也许是你的老师或同学。请以“A Hero in My Heart”为题，写出你心目中的这位英雄。 写作要求：1.写作应包含思维导图的所有信息，可适当进行拓展； 2.词数80词左右； 3.书写工整规范，注意大小写格式； 4.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 温馨提示：请同学们将试卷的所有答案认真准确地书写到答题卡上！ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Hero in My Heart The hero in my heart is Zhong Nanshan, a renowned medical scientist. He has a kind heart and a brave personality. With white hair and a gentle smile, he looks trustworthy. He is a hero because during the COVID-19 pandemic, he bravely stood at the forefront, providing valuable advice and treating patients. His dedication and selflessness saved countless lives. I can learn from him to be brave and responsible, always ready to help others and contribute to society. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应包含思维导图中的所有信息，如英雄的身份、外貌、英雄事迹以及自己从英雄身上学到的品质，并适当进行拓展。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接点明自己心目中的英雄是谁； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从英雄的外貌、性格以及英雄事迹等方面进行详细描述； 第三步，书写结语。表达自己从英雄身上学到的品质以及对自己的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①renowned著名的 ②brave勇敢的 ③trustworthy值得信赖的 ④dedication奉献精神 ⑤selflessness无私 [高分句型] ①The hero in my heart is Zhong Nanshan, a renowned medical scientist.（同位语结构） ②He is a hero because during the COVID-19 pandemic, he bravely stood at the forefront, providing valuable advice and treating patients.（because引导的原因状语从句） 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 1~2（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 语法填空 A 福清乡村今昔发展对比，讲述家乡从贫穷落后到环境改善、生活水平提升的变化 语法填空 B 动物学家珍・古道尔的生平事迹，讲述她毕生致力于动物保护、向全球传递环保理念的故事 选词填空 A 南阳城市五十年变迁，通过祖父的视角讲述改革开放前后当地生活的巨大变化 选词填空 B 数学家王虹的成长与科研经历，讲述她年少展露天赋、求学波折后攻克百年数学难题的励志故事 完形填空 A 祖辈传统生活与现代生活的对比，论述现代科技带来的生活便利与进步 完形填空 B 物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹，讲述他的学术成就、归国贡献与深厚的爱国情怀 阅读理解 A 乡村振兴背景下，家乡果园通过水利工程改造，解决缺水问题、实现生活改善的故事 阅读理解 B “时代楷模” 钱海军的先进事迹，讲述他 23 年义务为群众服务、关爱独居老人、带动千人投身公益的故事 任务型阅读 A 黑龙江八岔村依托旅游业发展实现乡村振兴，村民收入、生活条件大幅提升，年轻人返乡建设家乡 任务型阅读 B 钱学森的生平与贡献，讲述他冲破阻碍归国、为中国航天与火箭事业奠定基础的故事 书面表达 A 以《Great Changes in My Life》为题，围绕个人成长与家乡发展的今昔变化写一篇短文 书面表达 B 以《A Hero in My Heart》为题，介绍自己心中的英雄、相关事迹及从英雄身上学到的品质 一、语法填空 A （25-26九年级上·浙江绍兴·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My hometown is 1 village in Fuqing. Many years ago, it was small and poor. All my relatives lived nearby and we had no TVs or cars. We 2 (general) didn’t have any modern machines to do farm work. Bridges were destroyed and nobody was allowed 3 (get) close. Moreover, rubbish was thrown everywhere, 4 many people couldn’t stand (忍受) the poor life and left for the city. But the situation 5 (change) so far. In the past 10 years, people thought of many ways to deal with the terrible situation and great changes have taken place in my hometown. More and more new factories have been built. We can work near our houses. The old can get good medical care in new 6 (hospital). We can relax ourselves in the park 7 our spare time. And there is 8 (little) pollution than before. The environment has improved a lot. Besides, our public transportation is excellent, too What the government has done has a great influence on people’s life. People in 9 (I) hometown now are living a richer life. And we are sure our hometown 10 (become) better and better in the future. B （25-26九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On October 1st, the world lost a true hero—Jane Goodall, a name many of us know from Junior High 7B textbooks. She passed away peacefully in California 1 the age of 91. As a United Nations Messenger of Peace, she spent most of her life protecting animals and our planet, travelling across the world, including giving speeches in Shenzhen schools 2 (spread) her message. In the past, Dr Goodall 3 (praise) for her groundbreaking work with chimpanzees in Tanzania. It was 4 (usual) for a woman to do that hard job in the 1960s, when few girls studied science. She was the 5 （one）to find that the animals could use tools. It is a discovery as well as a powerful 6 (true) that humans and animals share similar emotions. But Jane did more than 7 people expected a woman to do at that time. She never minded 8 (work）tirelessly to protect their homes and encouraged people to treat the Earth with kindness. When she was a 16-year-old school girl, Jane dreamt of a career studying wild animals in Africa. Her mother always said to her,“Work hard and never give up!” And that’s 9 (exact) what she did. Jane Goodall’s life reminds us that no action is too small to make a difference. 10 she is no longer with us, her spirit will continue. Whether it’s planting a tree, saving water, or protecting animals, each of us can help create a better world. 二、选词填空 A （25-26九年级上·河南南阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 computer  crowd  much  communicate  since  they  see  when  progress  great For this report, I interviewed my grandfather who has lived in Nanyang his whole life. He has 1 all the changes in our city over the past fifty years. In the past, life in Nanyang was very difficult. The streets were narrow and often became wet and dirty 2 it rained. Most families lived in small, 3 houses. Only a few children could finish middle school because most families needed 4 children to work. When people got sick, they often used traditional medicines because there were few hospitals and doctors. To 5 with relatives in other places, people had to write letters that took weeks to arrive. 6 China’s reform and opening-up, Nanyang has developed quickly. Now we have wide, smooth roads and new bridges across the rivers. Many tall buildings have been built where old houses once stood. People’s lives have improved 7 — everyone has enough food to eat and can often buy new clothes. Children all go to school and can use 8 to study. There are many modern hospitals where people can get good medical treatment. Communication has become 9 easier — almost everyone has a mobile phone, and people can make video calls to their relatives anywhere. Nanyang has made great 10 . I believe we should remember our city’s history, enjoy our life today, and work hard to make Nanyang’s future better and better. B （25-26九年级上·山西晋城·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内有两个词为多余项。 university      complete           pride          but        express        she direct             because         discover     I          ability             hard This year is special for China’s world of math. It’s all because of one great woman — Wang Hong. Wang was born in 1991 in Guilin. Her parents were both middle school teachers. She showed some unusual 1 when learning math at an early age. When she was just five years old, her first-grade math 2 with her parents’ teaching. And she went straight to second grade. Some people think talent makes her life easy. 3 in middle school, Wang’s grades were not good at first. She worked very hard and later became one of the top ten students in her grade. At the age of sixteen, she entered Peking University and learned more about math. Her parents felt 4 of her. In 2011, Wang went to France to study. “I lost my 5 at that time,” the girl said. “I gave up on math and studied architecture (建筑学) for six months. Then I remembered how hard I had learned math before. I only doubted 6 because my classmates were all very smart.” Wang became confident again and returned to math. She studied much 7 and got her PhD (博士学位) at MIT. In 2025, she and another mathematician (数学家) 8 the secrets of the 3D Kakeya conjecture (三维挂谷猜想) and solved the century-old math problem. Mathematicians all over the world were excited 9 their praise and admiration to her! Now, Wang is a professor at two great 10 . With talent, hard work, and passion, Wang Hong is living a future even bigger than her dreams. 三、完形填空 A （25-26九年级上·江西赣州·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 People often talk about how life was better in the past, but how true is that? Let’s 1 my grandparents’ life with our life today. My grandparents’ life was 2 different from ours. Firstly, people probably had a 3 life. For example, in the past there were more trees, lakes, and fresh air, so the elder people always felt 4 and comfortable. Secondly, there was no problem of traffic (交通) because there weren’t so many 5 on the road. However, there were no modern appliances (现代电器) such as washing machines and vacuum cleaners (真空吸尘器) to make doing 6 easy, so they had to work hard to keep their house clean and prepare their food. They didn’t have the same chances that we have to enjoy themselves   7 . They couldn’t travel to all the interesting places for holidays and they usually 8 the holidays at the same local beach every year. Life was harder and 9 interesting. Now we have a huge change in our life. We 10 machines more than in the past. The machines help make our life 11 . The Internet brings people together and makes our work faster. In a short time, we can send and receive the messages or make calls to 12 with each other. Our kitchens are full of modern appliances (家用电器) to make our lives easier, from fridges to dishwashers, 13 we have more time to do the things we want. We now have the chance to travel the world easily and experience new cultures. As a result, people are living more interesting lives. What’s more, because of the new 14 , saving lives has now become very easy. I am not saying everything is perfect today, but for all the 15 above, I think I am very lucky to live in the present! 1．A．connect B．part C．compare D．create 2．A．certainly B．luckily C．hardly D．easily 3．A．noisy B．boring C．colorful D．peaceful 4．A．hard B．relaxed C．lonely D．nervous 5．A．people B．ships C．cars D．horses 6．A．housework B．homework C．business D．exercise 7．A．also B．again C．together D．either 8．A．took B．spent C．paid D．cost 9．A．least B．most C．less D．more 10．A．depend on B．take in C．look for D．give up 11．A．sadder B．slower C．worse D．easier 12．A．cheer B．communicate C．provide D．compete 13．A．because B．if C．so D．but 14．A．technology B．address C．expression D．challenge 15．A．messes B．relations C．reports D．reasons B （25-26九年级上·湖南娄底·期中）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest physicists in the world. He was born in 1922 and 1 away in Beijing in 2025 at the age of 103. Yang had a strong love for science. As a young man, he studied hard and 2 went to the US for further education. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao. This made him very 3 around the world. Yang never forgot his motherland. In 1971, he became the first top scientist to visit China after 1949. He 4 build links between Chinese and American scientists. He also raised money to 5 Chinese scholars to study abroad. In 1999, Yang started working as a professor at Tsinghua University. He 6 much time on teaching and research. He once said, “Chinese culture is always in my heart.” His work has 7 many young scientists in China. Yang’s life was full of achievements. He not only made great contributions to 8 but also loved his country deeply. We will always 9 this great man. His story tells us that hard work and love for the motherland can 10 us success. 1．A．passed B．lived C．stayed 2．A．once B．soon C．later 3．A．rich B．famous C．quiet 4．A．helped B．wanted C．stopped 5．A．support B．teach C．follow 6．A．saved B．took C．spent 7．A．changed B．influenced C．surprised 8．A．physics B．history C．art 9．A．miss B．forget C．remember 10．A．bring B．take C．carry 四、阅读理解 A （25-26九年级上·广西玉林·期中）When I was very young, people in our village used to live by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low, because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (灌溉渠) and other projects began to be built in my village. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thanks to those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What troubled the villagers most? A．They could only grow fruit trees. B．There wasn’t enough water in the orchard. C．They had too much work. 2．Why did the good men come and offer help? A．Because of the government’s support. B．Because of a school’s practical activity. C．Because of a company’s engineering plan. 3．What can we infer from the passage? A．More people like to work in the countryside nowadays. B．There will be more fruit production in the village. C．The village is a place of interest for tourists now. 4．What do you think of the villagers’ lives now? A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Hopeless. 5．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Why do people come back? B．What does a hometown mean? C．How is a village improved? B （25-26九年级上·广西贵港·期中）In Cixi, Zhejiang Province, every family was enjoying the May Day holiday. A middle-aged man put down his chopsticks and went out with a tool bag, leaving his wife at home. He is Qian Haijun who won the title of “Model of the Times (时代楷模)” on May 6th, 2022. Qian Haijun is a worker who deals with electric problems. In the past 23 years, he has spent all his spare time in helping a number of families with electricity. Qian Haijun has made 500 cards with his name and telephone number and handed them out so that people would know who to call when a problem comes. He answers every call at any time and values them very much. He also pays much attention to the group of elderly people over 60 who live on their own. He realizes that the elderly need companionship (陪伴) more than anything else. Over the past few years, he has become the “good son” of more than 100 elderly people. His stories were made into a mini movie, and even the Ningbo and Cixi Volunteer Service Centers are named after him. Under his leadership, more than 1,200 volunteers have joined the project for the disabled (残疾的). And they have provided help more than 30,000 times. “I am a common person. I will never think about stopping offering help to people in need, and I will try my best to bring beauty to the world,” Qian Haijun said. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What does Qian Haijun do? A．He is a driver. B．He is a worker. C．He is a policeman. 2．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．problems B．families C．cards 3．Who does Qian pay much attention to? A．Old people who are sick. B．Old people who live alone. C．Old people who have no home. 4．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The influence of Qian Haijun on others. B．The mini movie of Qian Haijun’s story. C．The introduction of the Volunteer Service Centers. 5．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To call on us to offer help. B．To introduce Qian Haijun’s family. C．To encourage us to learn to deal with electric problems. 五、任务型阅读 A （25-26九年级上·湖南长沙·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism (旅游业). It’s hard to believe how hard the life was there. In the past, people usually walked on the dirty roads in the village. On rainy days, it was difficult to walk on them. The houses were very old and sometimes the rain might drop into the rooms. Now, the living condition is much better and more comfortable. We can see that the roads are wider and the houses are brighter. Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. The tourism industry in Bacha brings earnings for the villagers. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income (收入) for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. All of the changes are increasing the villagers’ confidence in the future. You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family offer hand-made gifts made of fish skin and bones to the guests from all over China. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said, “in winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure (休闲) time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. After seeing the changes around, they believe that they will surely have a wonderful future. 1．What makes people in Bacha become rich? 2．What’s the living condition like in Bacha now? 3．How many visitors came to Bacha last year? 4．When is the busiest tourism season in Bacha? 5．Will you choose to work in your hometown in the future? Why or why not? B （25-26九年级上·山东聊城·期中）Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. He is known as “the father of China’s space program” and “the king of the rocket”. When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study. After graduation, he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better. In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been founded (成立) and decided not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel programs. In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important role in developing China’s first man-made satellite (卫星). On April 24, 1970, “Dongfanghong-1” was successfully sent into the air. In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article. Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article about the mistake. Zhu Yilin, who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen, once said, “I learned a lot of professional knowledge as well as the spirit and attitude that a scientist should have from Mr Qian, especially his deep love for the motherland. Without that, he couldn’t have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badly in need of scientists for its development. Without that, he would not have made the great contribution (贡献) to rocket industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard.” Mr Qian has been dead for more than ten years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever. 1．Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young? 2．When was China’s first medium rocket created? 3．In Zhu Yilin’s opinion, what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland? 4．What did New China need at that time? 5．Has Mr Qian been dead for more than ten years? 六、书面表达 A （26-27九年级上·全国·单元测试）我们的生活、学习、家乡都在不断发生变化，请你以 Great Changes in My Life 为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 内容包含过去与现在的对比； 2. 词数80–100； 3. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 Great Changes in My Life _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B （25-26九年级上·甘肃定西·期中）每个人都有自己心目中的英雄，那么你心目中的英雄是谁呢?也许是阅兵场上的军人，也许是攻克难题的科学家，也许是救死扶伤的医生，也许是你的家人，也许是你的老师或同学。请以“A Hero in My Heart”为题，写出你心目中的这位英雄。 写作要求：1.写作应包含思维导图的所有信息，可适当进行拓展； 2.词数80词左右； 3.书写工整规范，注意大小写格式； 4.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 温馨提示：请同学们将试卷的所有答案认真准确地书写到答题卡上！ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $